Version 116.3 by Xiaoling on 2022/07/11 09:42

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Xiaoling 74.2 1 (% style="text-align:center" %)
Xiaoling 99.2 2 [[image:1657348034241-728.png||height="470" width="470"]]
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Xiaoling 35.4 10 **Table of Contents:**
Xiaoling 1.1 11
Xiaoling 115.14 12 {{toc/}}
Xiaoling 1.1 13
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Xiaoling 31.17 17
Xiaoling 44.2 18 = 1.  Introduction =
Xiaoling 1.1 19
Xiaoling 99.2 20 == 1.1 ​ What is N95S31B NB-IoT Sensor Node ==
Xiaoling 1.1 21
Xiaoling 12.2 22 (((
Xiaoling 35.4 23
24
Xiaoling 115.25 25 (((
Xiaoling 99.2 26 The Dragino N95S31B is a (% style="color:blue" %)**NB-IoT Temperature and Humidity Sensor**(%%) for Internet of Things solution. It is used to measure the (% style="color:blue" %)**surrounding environment temperature and relative air humidity precisely**(%%), and then upload to IoT server via NB-IoT network*.
Xiaoling 115.25 27 )))
Xiaoling 97.13 28
Xiaoling 115.25 29 (((
Xiaoling 99.2 30 The temperature & humidity sensor used in N95S31B is SHT31, which is fully calibrated, linearized, and temperature compensated digital output from Sensirion, it provides a strong reliability and long-term stability. The SHT31 is fixed in a (% style="color:blue" %)**waterproof anti-condensation casing **(%%)for long term use.
Xiaoling 115.25 31 )))
Xiaoling 97.13 32
Xiaoling 115.25 33 (((
Xiaoling 99.2 34 N95S31B supports different uplink methods include (% style="color:blue" %)**TCP, MQTT, UDP and CoAP**(%%) for different application requirement.
Xiaoling 115.25 35 )))
Xiaoling 97.13 36
Xiaoling 115.25 37 (((
Xiaoling 99.2 38 N95S31B is powered by(% style="color:blue" %)**8500mAh Li-SOCI2 battery**(%%), It is designed for long term use up to several years. (Real-world battery life depends on the use environment, update period. Please check related Power Analyze report).
Xiaoling 115.25 39 )))
Xiaoling 97.13 40
Xiaoling 115.25 41 (((
42
43 )))
Xiaoling 97.13 44
Xiaoling 115.25 45 (((
Xiaoling 99.2 46 ~* make sure you have NB-IoT coverage locally.
Xiaoling 115.25 47 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 48
Xiaoling 42.2 49
Xiaoling 12.2 50 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 51
Xiaoling 99.2 52 [[image:1657348284168-431.png]]
Xiaoling 4.2 53
54
55
Xiaoling 65.3 56 == 1.2 ​ Features ==
Xiaoling 13.3 57
Xiaoling 44.2 58 * NB-IoT Bands: B1/B3/B8/B5/B20/B28 @H-FDD
Xiaoling 100.2 59 * Monitor Temperature & Humidity via SHT31
Xiaoling 4.2 60 * AT Commands to change parameters
61 * Uplink on periodically
62 * Downlink to change configure
63 * IP66 Waterproof Enclosure
Xiaoling 100.2 64 * Ultra-Low Power consumption
65 * AT Commands to change parameters
Xiaoling 44.2 66 * Micro SIM card slot for NB-IoT SIM
67 * 8500mAh Battery for long term use
Xiaoling 4.2 68
Xiaoling 115.27 69
70
Xiaoling 44.2 71 == 1.3  Specification ==
72
73
74 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Common DC Characteristics:**
75
76 * Supply Voltage: 2.1v ~~ 3.6v
77 * Operating Temperature: -40 ~~ 85°C
78
79 (% style="color:#037691" %)**NB-IoT Spec:**
80
81 * - B1 @H-FDD: 2100MHz
82 * - B3 @H-FDD: 1800MHz
83 * - B8 @H-FDD: 900MHz
84 * - B5 @H-FDD: 850MHz
85 * - B20 @H-FDD: 800MHz
86 * - B28 @H-FDD: 700MHz
87
Xiaoling 75.3 88 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Battery:**
Xiaoling 4.2 89
Xiaoling 75.3 90 * Li/SOCI2 un-chargeable battery
91 * Capacity: 8500mAh
92 * Self Discharge: <1% / Year @ 25°C
93 * Max continuously current: 130mA
94 * Max boost current: 2A, 1 second
Xiaoling 14.2 95
Xiaoling 115.28 96
97
Xiaoling 44.2 98 == ​1.4  Applications ==
Xiaoling 4.2 99
Xiaoling 75.4 100 * Smart Buildings & Home Automation
101 * Logistics and Supply Chain Management
102 * Smart Metering
Xiaoling 4.2 103 * Smart Agriculture
Xiaoling 75.4 104 * Smart Cities
105 * Smart Factory
Xiaoling 4.2 106
Xiaoling 15.6 107 (% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H200B1.5FirmwareChangelog" %)
108
Xiaoling 4.2 109
Xiaoling 75.4 110
Xiaoling 44.2 111 == 1.5  Pin Definitions ==
Xiaoling 15.6 112
Xiaoling 100.2 113 N95S31B use the mother board from NBSN95 which as below.
Xiaoling 15.6 114
Xiaoling 100.2 115 [[image:image-20220709144723-1.png]]
Xiaoling 4.2 116
Xiaoling 14.3 117
Xiaoling 100.2 118 === 1.5.1 Jumper JP2 ===
Xiaoling 14.3 119
Xiaoling 100.2 120 Power on Device when put this jumper.
Xiaoling 14.3 121
Xiaoling 100.2 122
123
124 === 1.5.2 BOOT MODE / SW1 ===
125
Xiaoling 115.29 126 (((
Xiaoling 100.2 127 1) ISP: upgrade mode, device won't have any signal in this mode. but ready for upgrade firmware. LED won't work. Firmware won't run.
Xiaoling 115.29 128 )))
Xiaoling 100.2 129
Xiaoling 115.29 130 (((
Xiaoling 100.2 131 2) Flash: work mode, device starts to work and send out console output for further debug
Xiaoling 115.29 132 )))
Xiaoling 100.2 133
134
135
136 === 1.5.3 Reset Button ===
137
138 Press to reboot the device.
139
140
141
142 === 1.5.4 LED ===
143
144 It will flash:
145
146 1. When boot the device in flash mode
147 1. Send an uplink packet
148
Xiaoling 115.30 149
150
Xiaoling 100.2 151 = 2.  Use N95S31B to communicate with IoT Server =
152
Xiaoling 45.2 153 == 2.1  How it works ==
Xiaoling 14.3 154
Xiaoling 100.3 155
Xiaoling 15.3 156 (((
Xiaoling 100.3 157 The N95S31B is equipped with a NB-IoT module, the pre-loaded firmware in N95S31B will get environment data from sensors and send the value to local NB-IoT network via the NB-IoT module.  The NB-IoT network will forward this value to IoT server via the protocol defined by N95S31B.
Xiaoling 15.3 158 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 159
Xiaoling 45.2 160
Xiaoling 15.3 161 (((
Xiaoling 100.3 162 The diagram below shows the working flow in default firmware of N95S31B:
Xiaoling 15.3 163 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 164
Xiaoling 77.2 165 (((
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167 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 168
Xiaoling 102.2 169 [[image:1657350248151-650.png]]
Xiaoling 77.2 170
Xiaoling 45.2 171 (((
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173 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 174
Xiaoling 45.2 175
Xiaoling 102.2 176 == 2.2 ​ Configure the N95S31B ==
Xiaoling 4.2 177
Xiaoling 48.2 178
Xiaoling 102.2 179 === 2.2.1  Power On N95S31B ===
180
181
182 [[image:image-20220709150546-2.png]]
183
Xiaoling 102.3 184
Xiaoling 45.4 185 === 2.2.1 Test Requirement ===
Xiaoling 4.2 186
187
Xiaoling 115.31 188 (((
Xiaoling 102.3 189 To use N95S31B in your city, make sure meet below requirements:
Xiaoling 115.31 190 )))
Xiaoling 102.3 191
Xiaoling 115.31 192 * (((
193 Your local operator has already distributed a NB-IoT Network there.
194 )))
195 * (((
196 The local NB-IoT network used the band that N95S31B supports.
197 )))
198 * (((
199 Your operator is able to distribute the data received in their NB-IoT network to your IoT server.
200 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 201
Xiaoling 115.31 202 (((
Xiaoling 102.3 203 Below figure shows our testing structure. Here we have NB-IoT network coverage by China Mobile, the band they use is B8.
Xiaoling 115.31 204 )))
Xiaoling 102.3 205
Xiaoling 115.31 206 (((
Xiaoling 102.3 207 N95S31B supports different communication protocol such as :
Xiaoling 115.31 208 )))
Xiaoling 102.3 209
Xiaoling 48.2 210 (((
Xiaoling 115.31 211 * (((
212 CoAP  ((% style="color:red" %)120.24.4.116:5683(%%))
213 )))
214 * (((
215 raw UDP  ((% style="color:red" %)120.24.4.116:5601(%%))
216 )))
217 * (((
218 MQTT  ((% style="color:red" %)120.24.4.116:1883(%%))
219 )))
220 * (((
221 TCP  ((% style="color:red" %)120.24.4.116:5600(%%))
222 )))
Xiaoling 102.3 223
Xiaoling 115.31 224 (((
Xiaoling 102.3 225 We will show how to use with each protocol. The IP addresses above are our test server. User need to change to point their corresponding server.
Xiaoling 115.31 226 )))
Xiaoling 102.3 227
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229 )))
230
Xiaoling 103.2 231 [[image:1657350625843-586.png]]
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Xiaoling 104.2 235 === 2.2.3  Insert SIM card ===
Xiaoling 4.2 236
Xiaoling 65.11 237 (((
Xiaoling 45.4 238 Insert the NB-IoT Card get from your provider.
Xiaoling 65.11 239 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 240
Xiaoling 65.11 241 (((
Xiaoling 45.4 242 User need to take out the NB-IoT module and insert the SIM card like below:
Xiaoling 65.11 243 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 244
245
Xiaoling 104.2 246 [[image:1657351240556-536.png]]
Xiaoling 4.2 247
248
Xiaoling 48.2 249
Xiaoling 107.2 250 === 2.2.4  Connect USB – TTL to N95S31B to configure it ===
Xiaoling 4.2 251
Xiaoling 48.2 252 (((
253 (((
Xiaoling 105.2 254 User need to configure N95S31B via serial port to set the (% style="color:blue" %)**Server Address** / **Uplink Topic** (%%)to define where and how-to uplink packets. N95S31B support AT Commands, user can use a USB to TTL adapter to connect to N95S31B and use AT Commands to configure it, as below.
Xiaoling 48.2 255 )))
256 )))
Xiaoling 19.2 257
Xiaoling 105.2 258 [[image:1657351312545-300.png]]
Xiaoling 4.2 259
Xiaoling 48.2 260 **Connection:**
Xiaoling 4.2 261
Xiaoling 45.6 262 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)USB TTL GND <~-~-~-~-> GND
Xiaoling 4.2 263
Xiaoling 45.6 264 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)USB TTL TXD <~-~-~-~-> UART_RXD
Xiaoling 4.2 265
Xiaoling 45.6 266 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)USB TTL RXD <~-~-~-~-> UART_TXD
Xiaoling 4.2 267
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Xiaoling 45.4 269 In the PC, use below serial tool settings:
270
Xiaoling 57.4 271 * Baud:  (% style="color:green" %)**9600**
Xiaoling 48.2 272 * Data bits:** (% style="color:green" %)8(%%)**
273 * Stop bits: (% style="color:green" %)**1**
Xiaoling 57.4 274 * Parity:  (% style="color:green" %)**None**
Xiaoling 48.2 275 * Flow Control: (% style="color:green" %)**None**
Xiaoling 45.4 276
Xiaoling 48.2 277 (((
Xiaoling 105.2 278 Make sure the switch is in FLASH position, then power on device by connecting the jumper on N95S31B. N95S31B will output system info once power on as below, we can enter the (% style="color:green" %)**password: 12345678**(%%) to access AT Command input.
Xiaoling 48.2 279 )))
Xiaoling 45.4 280
Xiaoling 81.2 281 [[image:1657329814315-101.png]]
Xiaoling 45.4 282
Xiaoling 65.12 283 (((
Xiaoling 105.2 284 (% style="color:red" %)Note: the valid AT Commands can be found at:  (%%)[[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/N95S31B/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/N95S31B/]]
Xiaoling 65.12 285 )))
Xiaoling 45.4 286
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288
Xiaoling 107.2 289 === 2.2.5  Use CoAP protocol to uplink data ===
Xiaoling 45.4 290
Xiaoling 56.2 291 (% style="color:red" %)Note: if you don't have CoAP server, you can refer this link to set up one: (%%)[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Set%20up%20CoAP%20Server/>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Set%20up%20CoAP%20Server/]]
Xiaoling 45.4 292
293
Xiaoling 97.9 294 (((
Xiaoling 50.2 295 **Use below commands:**
Xiaoling 97.9 296 )))
Xiaoling 45.4 297
Xiaoling 97.9 298 * (((
299 (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PRO=1**  (%%) ~/~/ Set to use CoAP protocol to uplink
300 )))
301 * (((
302 (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,5683   ** (%%)~/~/ to set CoAP server address and port
303 )))
304 * (((
305 (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+URI=5,11,"mqtt",11,"coap",12,"0",15,"c=text1",23,"0" ** (%%) ~/~/Set COAP resource path
306 )))
Xiaoling 45.4 307
Xiaoling 97.9 308 (((
Xiaoling 107.2 309
310
Xiaoling 45.4 311 For parameter description, please refer to AT command set
Xiaoling 97.9 312 )))
Xiaoling 45.4 313
Xiaoling 107.2 314 [[image:1657352146020-183.png]]
Xiaoling 45.4 315
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Xiaoling 97.10 317 (((
Xiaoling 86.2 318 After configure the server address and (% style="color:green" %)**reset the device**(%%) (via AT+ATZ ), NDDS75 will start to uplink sensor values to CoAP server.
Xiaoling 97.10 319 )))
Xiaoling 45.4 320
Xiaoling 107.2 321 [[image:1657352185396-303.png]]
Xiaoling 45.4 322
323
Xiaoling 50.2 324
Xiaoling 107.2 325 === 2.2.6  Use UDP protocol to uplink data(Default protocol) ===
Xiaoling 45.4 326
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Xiaoling 97.5 328 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PRO=2   ** (%%) ~/~/ Set to use UDP protocol to uplink
Xiaoling 48.2 329 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,5601   ** (%%) ~/~/ to set UDP server address and port
Xiaoling 97.5 330 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+CFM=1       ** (%%) ~/~/ If the server does not respond, this command is unnecessary
Xiaoling 45.4 331
Xiaoling 111.2 332 [[image:1657352391268-297.png]]
Xiaoling 45.4 333
334
Xiaoling 111.2 335 [[image:1657352403317-397.png]]
Xiaoling 45.4 336
Xiaoling 52.3 337
Xiaoling 86.2 338
Xiaoling 111.2 339 === 2.2.7  Use MQTT protocol to uplink data ===
Xiaoling 45.4 340
Xiaoling 113.2 341 N95S31B supports only plain MQTT now it doesn't support TLS and other related encryption.
Xiaoling 45.4 342
Xiaoling 97.11 343 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PRO=3   ** (%%) ~/~/Set to use MQTT protocol to uplink
344 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,1883   ** (%%) ~/~/Set MQTT server address and port
345 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+CLIENT=CLIENT       ** (%%)~/~/Set up the CLIENT of MQTT
Xiaoling 97.13 346 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+UNAME=UNAME                                **(%%)~/~/Set the username of MQTT
347 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PWD=PWD                                         **(%%)~/~/Set the password of MQTT
Xiaoling 114.2 348 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PUBTOPIC=f9527                               **(%%)~/~/Set the sending topic of MQTT
349 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SUBTOPIC=Ns9527          **(%%) ~/~/Set the subscription topic of MQTT
Xiaoling 45.4 350
Xiaoling 111.2 351 [[image:1657352634421-276.png]]
Xiaoling 45.4 352
Xiaoling 54.2 353
Xiaoling 111.2 354 [[image:1657352645687-385.png]]
Xiaoling 54.2 355
Xiaoling 111.2 356 (((
357 To save battery life, N95S31B will establish a subscription before each uplink and close the subscription 3 seconds after uplink successful. Any downlink commands from server will only arrive during the subscription period.
358 )))
Xiaoling 45.4 359
Xiaoling 111.2 360
Xiaoling 54.3 361 (((
Xiaoling 111.2 362 MQTT protocol has a much high-power consumption compare vs UDP / CoAP protocol. Please check the power analyze document and adjust the uplink period to a suitable interval.
Xiaoling 54.3 363 )))
Xiaoling 45.4 364
365
Xiaoling 54.3 366
Xiaoling 113.2 367 === 2.2.8  Use TCP protocol to uplink data ===
Xiaoling 45.4 368
Xiaoling 113.2 369 This feature is supported since firmware version v110
Xiaoling 45.4 370
Xiaoling 56.2 371 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PRO=4   ** (%%) ~/~/ Set to use TCP protocol to uplink
Xiaoling 48.2 372 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,5600   **(%%) ~/~/ to set TCP server address and port
Xiaoling 45.4 373
Xiaoling 113.2 374 [[image:1657352898400-901.png]]
Xiaoling 45.4 375
376
Xiaoling 113.2 377 [[image:1657352914475-252.png]]
Xiaoling 45.4 378
Xiaoling 57.6 379
Xiaoling 89.2 380
Xiaoling 113.2 381 === 2.2.9  Change Update Interval ===
Xiaoling 45.4 382
Xiaoling 48.2 383 User can use below command to change the (% style="color:green" %)**uplink interval**.
Xiaoling 45.4 384
Xiaoling 56.3 385 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+TDC=600      ** (%%)~/~/ Set Update Interval to 600s
Xiaoling 45.4 386
Xiaoling 56.3 387 (((
Xiaoling 113.2 388
Xiaoling 56.3 389 )))
Xiaoling 45.4 390
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Xiaoling 57.2 393 == 2.3  Uplink Payload ==
Xiaoling 4.2 394
Xiaoling 32.9 395
Xiaoling 115.32 396 (((
Xiaoling 114.2 397 NBSN95 has different working mode for the connections of different type of sensors. This section describes these modes. User can use the AT Command (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+MOD**(%%) to set NBSN95 to different working modes.
Xiaoling 115.32 398 )))
Xiaoling 90.2 399
Xiaoling 114.2 400
Xiaoling 115.32 401 (((
Xiaoling 114.2 402 For example:
Xiaoling 115.32 403 )))
Xiaoling 114.2 404
Xiaoling 115.32 405 (((
Xiaoling 114.2 406 (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+CFGMOD=2 ** (%%)~/~/will set the NBSN95 to work in MOD=2 distance mode which target to measure distance via Ultrasonic Sensor.
Xiaoling 115.32 407 )))
Xiaoling 114.2 408
409
Xiaoling 115.32 410 (((
Xiaoling 114.2 411 The uplink payloads are composed in  ASCII String. For example:
Xiaoling 115.32 412 )))
Xiaoling 114.2 413
Xiaoling 115.32 414 (((
Xiaoling 114.2 415 0a cd 00 ed 0a cc 00 00 ef 02 d2 1d (total 24 ASCII Chars) . Representative the actually payload:
Xiaoling 115.32 416 )))
Xiaoling 114.2 417
Xiaoling 115.32 418 (((
Xiaoling 114.2 419 0x 0a cd 00 ed 0a cc 00 00 ef 02 d2 1d Total 12 bytes
Xiaoling 115.32 420 )))
Xiaoling 114.2 421
422
Xiaoling 115.32 423 (((
Xiaoling 114.2 424 (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE:**
Xiaoling 115.32 425 )))
Xiaoling 114.2 426
427 (% style="color:red" %)
Xiaoling 115.32 428 1. (((
429 All modes share the same Payload Explanation from [[HERE>>||anchor="H2.3A0UplinkPayload"]].
430 )))
431 1. (((
432 By default, the device will send an uplink message every 1 hour.
433 )))
Xiaoling 114.2 434
Xiaoling 115.21 435
Xiaoling 115.33 436
Xiaoling 114.2 437 === 2.3.1  Payload Analyze ===
438
439 N95S31B uplink payload includes in total 21 bytes
440
441
Xiaoling 115.17 442 (% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:520px" %)
Xiaoling 115.19 443 |=(% style="width: 60px;" %)(((
Xiaoling 57.2 444 **Size(bytes)**
Xiaoling 115.23 445 )))|=(% style="width: 50px;" %)**6**|=(% style="width: 25px;" %)2|=(% style="width: 25px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 70px;" %)**1**|=(% style="width: 55px;" %)1|=(% style="width: 115px;" %)5|=(% style="width: 60px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 60px;" %)**2**
Xiaoling 115.15 446 |(% style="width:97px" %)**Value**|(% style="width:83px" %)[[Device ID>>||anchor="H2.3.2A0DeviceID"]]|(% style="width:41px" %)[[Ver>>||anchor="H2.3.3A0VersionInfo"]]|(% style="width:46px" %)[[BAT>>||anchor="H2.3.4A0BatteryInfo"]]|(% style="width:123px" %)[[Signal Strength>>||anchor="H2.3.5A0SignalStrength"]]|(% style="width:123px" %)MOD 0X01|(% style="width:99px" %)(((
Xiaoling 115.21 447 (((
Xiaoling 114.2 448 Reserve/ Same as NBSN95 CFGMOD=1
Xiaoling 115.21 449 )))
Xiaoling 57.2 450
Xiaoling 115.21 451 (((
Xiaoling 114.2 452 No function here.
Xiaoling 115.21 453 )))
Xiaoling 114.2 454 )))|(% style="width:77px" %)(((
Xiaoling 115.21 455 (((
Xiaoling 115.15 456 [[Temperature >>||anchor="H2.3.6A0Temperature26Humidity"]]
Xiaoling 115.21 457 )))
Xiaoling 114.2 458
Xiaoling 115.21 459 (((
Xiaoling 114.2 460 By SHT31
Xiaoling 115.21 461 )))
Xiaoling 114.2 462 )))|(% style="width:80px" %)(((
Xiaoling 115.21 463 (((
Xiaoling 115.15 464 [[Humidity>>||anchor="H2.3.6A0Temperature26Humidity"]]
Xiaoling 115.21 465 )))
Xiaoling 114.2 466
Xiaoling 115.21 467 (((
Xiaoling 114.2 468 By SHT31
469 )))
Xiaoling 115.21 470 )))
Xiaoling 114.2 471
Xiaoling 65.13 472 (((
Xiaoling 114.2 473 (((
474 If we use the MQTT client to subscribe to this MQTT topic, we can see the following information when the NB sensor uplink data.
Xiaoling 65.13 475 )))
Xiaoling 114.2 476 )))
Xiaoling 57.2 477
478
Xiaoling 114.2 479 [[image:1657354294009-643.png]]
Xiaoling 57.2 480
481
Xiaoling 115.2 482 The payload is ASCII string, representative same HEX: 0x724031607457006e0ccd1b0100dc000ccc00e10186 where:
Xiaoling 57.2 483
Xiaoling 115.2 484 * Device ID: 0x724031607457 = 724031607457
485 * Version: 0x006e=110=1.1.0
Xiaoling 57.2 486
Xiaoling 115.2 487 * BAT: 0x0ccd = 3277 mV = 3.277V
488 * Signal: 0x1b = 27
489 * Model: 0x01 = 1
490 * 0x00dc000ccc= reserve, ignore in N95S31B
491 * Temperature by SHT31: 0x00e1 = 225 = 22.5 °C
492 * Humidity by SHT31: 0x0186 = 390 = 39.0 %rh
493
494 (((
495
Xiaoling 90.2 496 )))
Xiaoling 95.5 497
Xiaoling 115.2 498 (((
Xiaoling 95.5 499
Xiaoling 90.2 500 )))
Xiaoling 57.2 501
Xiaoling 4.2 502
Xiaoling 115.2 503 === 2.3.2  Device ID ===
Xiaoling 57.7 504
Xiaoling 65.13 505 (((
Xiaoling 57.3 506 By default, the Device ID equal to the last 6 bytes of IMEI.
Xiaoling 65.13 507 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 508
Xiaoling 65.13 509 (((
Xiaoling 57.4 510 User can use (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+DEUI**(%%) to set Device ID
Xiaoling 65.13 511 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 512
Xiaoling 65.13 513 (((
Xiaoling 57.3 514 **Example:**
Xiaoling 65.13 515 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 516
Xiaoling 65.13 517 (((
Xiaoling 57.3 518 AT+DEUI=A84041F15612
Xiaoling 65.13 519 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 520
Xiaoling 65.13 521 (((
Xiaoling 91.1 522 The Device ID is stored in a none-erase area, Upgrade the firmware or run **AT+FDR** won't erase Device ID.
Xiaoling 65.13 523 )))
Xiaoling 22.2 524
Xiaoling 4.2 525
526
Xiaoling 115.2 527 === 2.3.3  Version Info ===
Xiaoling 57.5 528
Xiaoling 116.2 529 (((
Xiaoling 115.2 530 These bytes include the hardware and software version.
Xiaoling 116.2 531 )))
Xiaoling 115.2 532
Xiaoling 116.2 533 (((
Xiaoling 115.2 534 Higher byte: Specify hardware version: always 0x00 for N95S31B
Xiaoling 116.2 535 )))
Xiaoling 115.2 536
Xiaoling 116.2 537 (((
Xiaoling 115.2 538 Lower byte: Specify the software version: 0x6E=110, means firmware version 110
Xiaoling 116.2 539 )))
Xiaoling 115.2 540
Xiaoling 116.2 541 (((
542
543 )))
Xiaoling 115.2 544
Xiaoling 116.2 545 (((
Xiaoling 115.2 546 For example: 0x00 6E: this device is N95S31B with firmware version 110.
Xiaoling 116.2 547 )))
Xiaoling 115.2 548
Xiaoling 65.13 549 (((
Xiaoling 115.2 550
Xiaoling 65.13 551 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 552
553
Xiaoling 115.2 554 === 2.3.4  Battery Info ===
Xiaoling 57.3 555
Xiaoling 32.10 556 (((
Xiaoling 4.2 557 Ex1: 0x0B45 = 2885mV
Xiaoling 32.10 558 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 559
Xiaoling 32.10 560 (((
Xiaoling 4.2 561 Ex2: 0x0B49 = 2889mV
Xiaoling 32.10 562 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 563
564
565
Xiaoling 115.2 566 === 2.3.5  Signal Strength ===
Xiaoling 4.2 567
Xiaoling 65.13 568 (((
Xiaoling 57.6 569 NB-IoT Network signal Strength.
Xiaoling 65.13 570 )))
Xiaoling 57.6 571
Xiaoling 65.13 572 (((
Xiaoling 57.6 573 **Ex1: 0x1d = 29**
Xiaoling 65.13 574 )))
Xiaoling 57.6 575
Xiaoling 65.13 576 (((
Xiaoling 57.6 577 (% style="color:blue" %)**0**(%%)  -113dBm or less
Xiaoling 65.13 578 )))
Xiaoling 57.6 579
Xiaoling 65.13 580 (((
Xiaoling 57.6 581 (% style="color:blue" %)**1**(%%)  -111dBm
Xiaoling 65.13 582 )))
Xiaoling 57.6 583
Xiaoling 65.13 584 (((
Xiaoling 57.6 585 (% style="color:blue" %)**2...30**(%%) -109dBm... -53dBm
Xiaoling 65.13 586 )))
Xiaoling 57.6 587
Xiaoling 65.13 588 (((
Xiaoling 57.6 589 (% style="color:blue" %)**31**  (%%) -51dBm or greater
Xiaoling 65.13 590 )))
Xiaoling 57.6 591
Xiaoling 65.13 592 (((
Xiaoling 57.6 593 (% style="color:blue" %)**99**   (%%) Not known or not detectable
Xiaoling 65.13 594 )))
Xiaoling 57.6 595
596
597
Xiaoling 115.2 598 === 2.3.6  Temperature & Humidity ===
Xiaoling 57.6 599
Xiaoling 115.2 600 The device will be able to get the SHT31 temperature and humidity data now and upload to IoT Server.
Xiaoling 4.2 601
Xiaoling 115.2 602 [[image:image-20220709161741-3.png]]
Xiaoling 4.2 603
604
Xiaoling 115.2 605 Convert the read byte to decimal and divide it by ten.
Xiaoling 4.2 606
Xiaoling 23.2 607
Xiaoling 115.2 608 **Example:**
Xiaoling 23.2 609
Xiaoling 115.2 610 Temperature:  Read:00ec (H) = 236(D)  Value:  236 /10=23.6℃
Xiaoling 4.2 611
Xiaoling 115.2 612 Humidity:    Read:0295(H)=661(D)    Value:  661 / 10=66.1, So 66.1%
Xiaoling 4.2 613
614
615
Xiaoling 115.14 616 == 2.4  Downlink Payload ==
Xiaoling 4.2 617
Xiaoling 92.2 618 By default, NDDS75 prints the downlink payload to console port.
Xiaoling 4.2 619
Xiaoling 92.2 620 [[image:image-20220709100028-1.png]]
Xiaoling 4.2 621
622
Xiaoling 32.14 623 (((
Xiaoling 40.4 624 (% style="color:blue" %)**Examples:**
Xiaoling 32.14 625 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 626
Xiaoling 32.14 627 (((
628
629 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 630
Xiaoling 32.14 631 * (((
Xiaoling 40.4 632 (% style="color:blue" %)**Set TDC**
Xiaoling 32.14 633 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 634
Xiaoling 32.14 635 (((
Xiaoling 60.2 636 If the payload=0100003C, it means set the END Node's TDC to 0x00003C=60(S), while type code is 01.
Xiaoling 32.14 637 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 638
Xiaoling 32.14 639 (((
Xiaoling 4.2 640 Payload:    01 00 00 1E    TDC=30S
Xiaoling 32.14 641 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 642
Xiaoling 32.14 643 (((
Xiaoling 4.2 644 Payload:    01 00 00 3C    TDC=60S
Xiaoling 32.14 645 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 646
Xiaoling 32.14 647 (((
648
649 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 650
Xiaoling 32.14 651 * (((
Xiaoling 40.4 652 (% style="color:blue" %)**Reset**
Xiaoling 32.14 653 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 654
Xiaoling 32.14 655 (((
Xiaoling 92.2 656 If payload = 0x04FF, it will reset the NDDS75
Xiaoling 32.14 657 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 658
659
Xiaoling 60.2 660 * (% style="color:blue" %)**INTMOD**
Xiaoling 4.2 661
Xiaoling 65.17 662 (((
Xiaoling 60.2 663 Downlink Payload: 06000003, Set AT+INTMOD=3
Xiaoling 65.17 664 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 665
666
Xiaoling 26.2 667
Xiaoling 115.5 668 == 2.5  ​Battery Analysis ==
Xiaoling 4.2 669
Xiaoling 115.5 670 === 2.5.1  ​Battery Type ===
Xiaoling 4.2 671
672
Xiaoling 65.18 673 (((
Xiaoling 115.7 674 The N95S31B battery is a combination of an 8500mAh Li/SOCI2 Battery and a Super Capacitor. The battery is none-rechargeable battery type with a low discharge rate (<2% per year). This type of battery is commonly used in IoT devices such as water meter.
Xiaoling 65.18 675 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 676
Xiaoling 65.18 677 (((
Xiaoling 62.3 678 The battery is designed to last for several years depends on the actually use environment and update interval. 
Xiaoling 65.18 679 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 680
Xiaoling 65.18 681 (((
Xiaoling 60.2 682 The battery related documents as below:
Xiaoling 65.18 683 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 684
Xiaoling 60.2 685 * [[Battery Dimension>>http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/ER26500/]]
Xiaoling 65.7 686 * [[Lithium-Thionyl Chloride Battery datasheet>>http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/ER26500/]]
Xiaoling 60.2 687 * [[Lithium-ion Battery-Capacitor datasheet>>http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/ER26500/]]
Xiaoling 4.2 688
Xiaoling 29.2 689 (((
Xiaoling 95.2 690 [[image:image-20220709101450-2.png]]
Xiaoling 29.2 691 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 692
693
Xiaoling 35.18 694
Xiaoling 115.6 695 === 2.5.2  Power consumption Analyze ===
Xiaoling 4.2 696
Xiaoling 62.3 697 (((
Xiaoling 115.7 698 The file **DRAGINO_N95S31B-Power-Analyzer.pdf** from [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/N95S31B/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/N95S31B/]] describes a detail measurement to analyze the power consumption in different case. User can use it for design guideline for their project.
Xiaoling 62.3 699 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 700
Xiaoling 62.3 701 (((
Xiaoling 115.7 702
Xiaoling 62.3 703 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 704
705
Xiaoling 115.6 706 === 2.5.3  ​Battery Note ===
Xiaoling 4.2 707
Xiaoling 31.6 708 (((
Xiaoling 115.7 709 The Li-SICO battery is designed for small current / long period application. It is not good to use a high current, short period transmit method. The recommended minimum period for use of this battery is 5 minutes. If you use a shorter period time to uplink data, then the battery life may be decreased.
Xiaoling 31.3 710 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 711
712
713
Xiaoling 115.6 714 === 2.5.4  Replace the battery ===
Xiaoling 31.2 715
Xiaoling 115.8 716
Xiaoling 62.2 717 (((
Xiaoling 115.8 718 You can change the battery in the N95S31B.The type of battery is not limited as long as the output is between 3v to 3.6v. On the main board, there is a diode (D1) between the battery and the main circuit. If you need to use a battery with less than 3.3v, please remove the D1 and shortcut the two pads of it so there won't be voltage drop between battery and main board.
Xiaoling 62.2 719 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 720
721
Xiaoling 115.8 722 (((
723 The default battery pack of N95S31B includes a ER26500 plus super capacitor. If user can't find this pack locally, they can find ER26500 or equivalence without the SPC1520 capacitor, which will also work in most case. The SPC can enlarge the battery life for high frequency use (update period below 5 minutes).
724 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 725
Xiaoling 115.8 726
727
Xiaoling 63.2 728 = 3. ​ Access NB-IoT Module =
Xiaoling 4.2 729
Xiaoling 63.2 730 (((
731 Users can directly access the AT command set of the NB-IoT module.
732 )))
733
734 (((
Xiaoling 64.2 735 The AT Command set can refer the BC35-G NB-IoT Module AT Command: [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/other_vendors/BC35-G/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/other_vendors/BC35-G/]] 
Xiaoling 63.2 736 )))
737
Xiaoling 95.2 738 [[image:1657333200519-600.png]]
Xiaoling 63.2 739
740
741
Xiaoling 64.2 742 = 4.  Using the AT Commands =
Xiaoling 63.2 743
Xiaoling 64.2 744 == 4.1  Access AT Commands ==
Xiaoling 9.2 745
Xiaoling 115.9 746 See NBSN95 AT Command in this link for detail:  [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NBSN95/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NBSN95/]]
Xiaoling 11.4 747
Xiaoling 4.2 748
Xiaoling 64.2 749 AT+<CMD>?  : Help on <CMD>
Xiaoling 4.2 750
Xiaoling 64.2 751 AT+<CMD>         : Run <CMD>
Xiaoling 4.2 752
Xiaoling 64.2 753 AT+<CMD>=<value> : Set the value
Xiaoling 4.2 754
Xiaoling 64.2 755 AT+<CMD>=?  : Get the value
Xiaoling 4.2 756
757
Xiaoling 11.6 758 (% style="color:#037691" %)**General Commands**(%%)      
Xiaoling 4.2 759
Xiaoling 64.2 760 AT  : Attention       
Xiaoling 4.2 761
Xiaoling 64.2 762 AT?  : Short Help     
Xiaoling 4.2 763
Xiaoling 64.2 764 ATZ  : MCU Reset    
Xiaoling 4.2 765
Xiaoling 64.2 766 AT+TDC  : Application Data Transmission Interval
Xiaoling 4.2 767
Xiaoling 64.2 768 AT+CFG  : Print all configurations
Xiaoling 4.2 769
Xiaoling 64.2 770 AT+CFGMOD           : Working mode selection
Xiaoling 4.2 771
Xiaoling 64.2 772 AT+INTMOD            : Set the trigger interrupt mode
Xiaoling 4.2 773
Xiaoling 64.2 774 AT+5VT  : Set extend the time of 5V power  
Xiaoling 4.2 775
Xiaoling 64.2 776 AT+PRO  : Choose agreement
Xiaoling 4.2 777
Xiaoling 64.2 778 AT+WEIGRE  : Get weight or set weight to 0
Xiaoling 4.2 779
Xiaoling 64.2 780 AT+WEIGAP  : Get or Set the GapValue of weight
Xiaoling 4.2 781
Xiaoling 64.2 782 AT+RXDL  : Extend the sending and receiving time
Xiaoling 4.2 783
Xiaoling 64.2 784 AT+CNTFAC  : Get or set counting parameters
Xiaoling 4.2 785
Xiaoling 64.2 786 AT+SERVADDR  : Server Address
Xiaoling 4.2 787
788
Xiaoling 64.2 789 (% style="color:#037691" %)**COAP Management**      
Xiaoling 4.2 790
Xiaoling 64.2 791 AT+URI            : Resource parameters
Xiaoling 4.2 792
793
Xiaoling 64.2 794 (% style="color:#037691" %)**UDP Management**
Xiaoling 4.2 795
Xiaoling 64.2 796 AT+CFM          : Upload confirmation mode (only valid for UDP)
Xiaoling 4.2 797
798
Xiaoling 64.2 799 (% style="color:#037691" %)**MQTT Management**
Xiaoling 4.2 800
Xiaoling 64.2 801 AT+CLIENT               : Get or Set MQTT client
Xiaoling 4.2 802
Xiaoling 64.2 803 AT+UNAME  : Get or Set MQTT Username
Xiaoling 4.2 804
Xiaoling 64.2 805 AT+PWD                  : Get or Set MQTT password
Xiaoling 4.2 806
Xiaoling 64.2 807 AT+PUBTOPIC  : Get or Set MQTT publish topic
Xiaoling 4.2 808
Xiaoling 64.2 809 AT+SUBTOPIC  : Get or Set MQTT subscription topic
Xiaoling 4.2 810
811
Xiaoling 64.2 812 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Information**          
Xiaoling 4.2 813
Xiaoling 64.2 814 AT+FDR  : Factory Data Reset
Xiaoling 4.2 815
Xiaoling 64.2 816 AT+PWORD  : Serial Access Password
Xiaoling 4.2 817
818
819
Xiaoling 64.4 820 = ​5.  FAQ =
Xiaoling 4.2 821
Xiaoling 64.4 822 == 5.1 ​ How to Upgrade Firmware ==
Xiaoling 6.3 823
Xiaoling 4.2 824
Xiaoling 31.35 825 (((
Xiaoling 64.4 826 User can upgrade the firmware for 1) bug fix, 2) new feature release.
Xiaoling 31.35 827 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 828
Xiaoling 31.35 829 (((
Xiaoling 64.4 830 Please see this link for how to upgrade:  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H2.HardwareUpgradeMethodSupportList>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H2.HardwareUpgradeMethodSupportList]]
Xiaoling 31.35 831 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 832
Xiaoling 31.35 833 (((
Xiaoling 115.10 834
835
Xiaoling 115.34 836 (((
Xiaoling 115.10 837 (% style="color:red" %)Notice, N95S31B and LSN50v2 share the same mother board. They use the same connection and method to update.
Xiaoling 31.35 838 )))
Xiaoling 115.34 839 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 840
841
842
Xiaoling 64.5 843 = 6.  Trouble Shooting =
Xiaoling 4.2 844
Xiaoling 64.5 845 == 6.1  ​Connection problem when uploading firmware ==
Xiaoling 4.9 846
Xiaoling 4.2 847
Xiaoling 65.20 848 (((
849 **Please see: **[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H3.3Troubleshooting>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H3.3Troubleshooting]]
850 )))
851
Xiaoling 64.5 852 (% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
Xiaoling 31.29 853 (((
Xiaoling 65.20 854
Xiaoling 31.29 855 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 856
857
Xiaoling 64.5 858 == 6.2  AT Command input doesn't work ==
Xiaoling 4.2 859
Xiaoling 31.30 860 (((
Xiaoling 64.5 861 In the case if user can see the console output but can't type input to the device. Please check if you already include the (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while sending out the command. Some serial tool doesn't send (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while press the send key, user need to add ENTER in their string.
Xiaoling 65.22 862
Xiaoling 65.23 863
Xiaoling 31.30 864 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 865
866
Xiaoling 64.5 867 = 7. ​ Order Info =
Xiaoling 4.2 868
869
Xiaoling 115.12 870 Part Number**:** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**N95S31B-YY**
Xiaoling 4.7 871
Xiaoling 4.2 872
Xiaoling 31.10 873 (% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
874 (((
875
876 )))
877
Xiaoling 65.2 878 = 8.  Packing Info =
Xiaoling 4.2 879
Xiaoling 4.3 880 (((
Xiaoling 31.39 881
882
Xiaoling 31.40 883 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Package Includes**:
Xiaoling 64.5 884
Xiaoling 115.12 885 * N95S31B NB-IoT Temperature and Humidity Sensor
Xiaoling 64.5 886 * External antenna x 1
Xiaoling 4.3 887 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 888
Xiaoling 4.3 889 (((
Xiaoling 31.40 890
891
892 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Dimension and weight**:
Xiaoling 4.2 893
Xiaoling 95.3 894 * Device Size: 13.0 x 5 x 4.5 cm
895 * Device Weight: 150g
Xiaoling 115.13 896 * Package Size / pcs : 14.0 x 8x 5 cm
897 * Weight / pcs : 180g
Xiaoling 4.3 898 )))
Xiaoling 31.11 899
Xiaoling 64.5 900 (((
Xiaoling 31.11 901
Xiaoling 64.5 902
903
904
Xiaoling 4.3 905 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 906
Xiaoling 64.5 907 = 9.  Support =
Xiaoling 4.2 908
909 * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
910 * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to [[support@dragino.com>>url:http://../../../../../../D:%5C%E5%B8%82%E5%9C%BA%E8%B5%84%E6%96%99%5C%E8%AF%B4%E6%98%8E%E4%B9%A6%5CLoRa%5CLT%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97%5Csupport@dragino.com]]