Version 115.32 by Xiaoling on 2022/07/11 09:06

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Xiaoling 74.2 1 (% style="text-align:center" %)
Xiaoling 99.2 2 [[image:1657348034241-728.png||height="470" width="470"]]
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Xiaoling 35.4 10 **Table of Contents:**
Xiaoling 1.1 11
Xiaoling 115.14 12 {{toc/}}
Xiaoling 1.1 13
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Xiaoling 31.17 17
Xiaoling 44.2 18 = 1.  Introduction =
Xiaoling 1.1 19
Xiaoling 99.2 20 == 1.1 ​ What is N95S31B NB-IoT Sensor Node ==
Xiaoling 1.1 21
Xiaoling 12.2 22 (((
Xiaoling 35.4 23
24
Xiaoling 115.25 25 (((
Xiaoling 99.2 26 The Dragino N95S31B is a (% style="color:blue" %)**NB-IoT Temperature and Humidity Sensor**(%%) for Internet of Things solution. It is used to measure the (% style="color:blue" %)**surrounding environment temperature and relative air humidity precisely**(%%), and then upload to IoT server via NB-IoT network*.
Xiaoling 115.25 27 )))
Xiaoling 97.13 28
Xiaoling 115.25 29 (((
Xiaoling 99.2 30 The temperature & humidity sensor used in N95S31B is SHT31, which is fully calibrated, linearized, and temperature compensated digital output from Sensirion, it provides a strong reliability and long-term stability. The SHT31 is fixed in a (% style="color:blue" %)**waterproof anti-condensation casing **(%%)for long term use.
Xiaoling 115.25 31 )))
Xiaoling 97.13 32
Xiaoling 115.25 33 (((
Xiaoling 99.2 34 N95S31B supports different uplink methods include (% style="color:blue" %)**TCP, MQTT, UDP and CoAP**(%%) for different application requirement.
Xiaoling 115.25 35 )))
Xiaoling 97.13 36
Xiaoling 115.25 37 (((
Xiaoling 99.2 38 N95S31B is powered by(% style="color:blue" %)**8500mAh Li-SOCI2 battery**(%%), It is designed for long term use up to several years. (Real-world battery life depends on the use environment, update period. Please check related Power Analyze report).
Xiaoling 115.25 39 )))
Xiaoling 97.13 40
Xiaoling 115.25 41 (((
42
43 )))
Xiaoling 97.13 44
Xiaoling 115.25 45 (((
Xiaoling 99.2 46 ~* make sure you have NB-IoT coverage locally.
Xiaoling 115.25 47 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 48
Xiaoling 42.2 49
Xiaoling 12.2 50 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 51
Xiaoling 99.2 52 [[image:1657348284168-431.png]]
Xiaoling 4.2 53
54
55
Xiaoling 65.3 56 == 1.2 ​ Features ==
Xiaoling 13.3 57
Xiaoling 44.2 58 * NB-IoT Bands: B1/B3/B8/B5/B20/B28 @H-FDD
Xiaoling 100.2 59 * Monitor Temperature & Humidity via SHT31
Xiaoling 4.2 60 * AT Commands to change parameters
61 * Uplink on periodically
62 * Downlink to change configure
63 * IP66 Waterproof Enclosure
Xiaoling 100.2 64 * Ultra-Low Power consumption
65 * AT Commands to change parameters
Xiaoling 44.2 66 * Micro SIM card slot for NB-IoT SIM
67 * 8500mAh Battery for long term use
Xiaoling 4.2 68
Xiaoling 115.27 69
70
71
Xiaoling 44.2 72 == 1.3  Specification ==
73
74
75 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Common DC Characteristics:**
76
77 * Supply Voltage: 2.1v ~~ 3.6v
78 * Operating Temperature: -40 ~~ 85°C
79
Xiaoling 115.28 80
Xiaoling 44.2 81 (% style="color:#037691" %)**NB-IoT Spec:**
82
83 * - B1 @H-FDD: 2100MHz
84 * - B3 @H-FDD: 1800MHz
85 * - B8 @H-FDD: 900MHz
86 * - B5 @H-FDD: 850MHz
87 * - B20 @H-FDD: 800MHz
88 * - B28 @H-FDD: 700MHz
89
Xiaoling 115.28 90
Xiaoling 75.3 91 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Battery:**
Xiaoling 4.2 92
Xiaoling 75.3 93 * Li/SOCI2 un-chargeable battery
94 * Capacity: 8500mAh
95 * Self Discharge: <1% / Year @ 25°C
96 * Max continuously current: 130mA
97 * Max boost current: 2A, 1 second
Xiaoling 14.2 98
Xiaoling 115.28 99
100
101
Xiaoling 44.2 102 == ​1.4  Applications ==
Xiaoling 4.2 103
Xiaoling 75.4 104 * Smart Buildings & Home Automation
105 * Logistics and Supply Chain Management
106 * Smart Metering
Xiaoling 4.2 107 * Smart Agriculture
Xiaoling 75.4 108 * Smart Cities
109 * Smart Factory
Xiaoling 4.2 110
Xiaoling 15.6 111 (% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H200B1.5FirmwareChangelog" %)
112
Xiaoling 4.2 113
Xiaoling 75.4 114
Xiaoling 44.2 115 == 1.5  Pin Definitions ==
Xiaoling 15.6 116
Xiaoling 100.2 117 N95S31B use the mother board from NBSN95 which as below.
Xiaoling 15.6 118
Xiaoling 100.2 119 [[image:image-20220709144723-1.png]]
Xiaoling 4.2 120
Xiaoling 14.3 121
Xiaoling 100.2 122 === 1.5.1 Jumper JP2 ===
Xiaoling 14.3 123
Xiaoling 100.2 124 Power on Device when put this jumper.
Xiaoling 14.3 125
Xiaoling 100.2 126
127
128 === 1.5.2 BOOT MODE / SW1 ===
129
Xiaoling 115.29 130 (((
Xiaoling 100.2 131 1) ISP: upgrade mode, device won't have any signal in this mode. but ready for upgrade firmware. LED won't work. Firmware won't run.
Xiaoling 115.29 132 )))
Xiaoling 100.2 133
Xiaoling 115.29 134 (((
Xiaoling 100.2 135 2) Flash: work mode, device starts to work and send out console output for further debug
Xiaoling 115.29 136 )))
Xiaoling 100.2 137
138
139
140 === 1.5.3 Reset Button ===
141
142 Press to reboot the device.
143
144
145
146 === 1.5.4 LED ===
147
148 It will flash:
149
150 1. When boot the device in flash mode
151 1. Send an uplink packet
152
Xiaoling 115.30 153
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Xiaoling 100.2 156 = 2.  Use N95S31B to communicate with IoT Server =
157
Xiaoling 45.2 158 == 2.1  How it works ==
Xiaoling 14.3 159
Xiaoling 100.3 160
Xiaoling 15.3 161 (((
Xiaoling 100.3 162 The N95S31B is equipped with a NB-IoT module, the pre-loaded firmware in N95S31B will get environment data from sensors and send the value to local NB-IoT network via the NB-IoT module.  The NB-IoT network will forward this value to IoT server via the protocol defined by N95S31B.
Xiaoling 15.3 163 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 164
Xiaoling 45.2 165
Xiaoling 15.3 166 (((
Xiaoling 100.3 167 The diagram below shows the working flow in default firmware of N95S31B:
Xiaoling 15.3 168 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 169
Xiaoling 77.2 170 (((
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172 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 173
Xiaoling 102.2 174 [[image:1657350248151-650.png]]
Xiaoling 77.2 175
Xiaoling 45.2 176 (((
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178 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 179
Xiaoling 45.2 180
Xiaoling 102.2 181 == 2.2 ​ Configure the N95S31B ==
Xiaoling 4.2 182
Xiaoling 48.2 183
Xiaoling 102.2 184 === 2.2.1  Power On N95S31B ===
185
186
187 [[image:image-20220709150546-2.png]]
188
Xiaoling 102.3 189
Xiaoling 45.4 190 === 2.2.1 Test Requirement ===
Xiaoling 4.2 191
192
Xiaoling 115.31 193 (((
Xiaoling 102.3 194 To use N95S31B in your city, make sure meet below requirements:
Xiaoling 115.31 195 )))
Xiaoling 102.3 196
Xiaoling 115.31 197 * (((
198 Your local operator has already distributed a NB-IoT Network there.
199 )))
200 * (((
201 The local NB-IoT network used the band that N95S31B supports.
202 )))
203 * (((
204 Your operator is able to distribute the data received in their NB-IoT network to your IoT server.
205 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 206
Xiaoling 115.31 207 (((
Xiaoling 102.3 208 Below figure shows our testing structure. Here we have NB-IoT network coverage by China Mobile, the band they use is B8.
Xiaoling 115.31 209 )))
Xiaoling 102.3 210
Xiaoling 115.31 211 (((
Xiaoling 102.3 212 N95S31B supports different communication protocol such as :
Xiaoling 115.31 213 )))
Xiaoling 102.3 214
Xiaoling 48.2 215 (((
Xiaoling 115.31 216 * (((
217 CoAP  ((% style="color:red" %)120.24.4.116:5683(%%))
218 )))
219 * (((
220 raw UDP  ((% style="color:red" %)120.24.4.116:5601(%%))
221 )))
222 * (((
223 MQTT  ((% style="color:red" %)120.24.4.116:1883(%%))
224 )))
225 * (((
226 TCP  ((% style="color:red" %)120.24.4.116:5600(%%))
227 )))
Xiaoling 102.3 228
Xiaoling 115.31 229 (((
Xiaoling 102.3 230 We will show how to use with each protocol. The IP addresses above are our test server. User need to change to point their corresponding server.
Xiaoling 115.31 231 )))
Xiaoling 102.3 232
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234 )))
235
Xiaoling 103.2 236 [[image:1657350625843-586.png]]
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Xiaoling 104.2 240 === 2.2.3  Insert SIM card ===
Xiaoling 4.2 241
Xiaoling 65.11 242 (((
Xiaoling 45.4 243 Insert the NB-IoT Card get from your provider.
Xiaoling 65.11 244 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 245
Xiaoling 65.11 246 (((
Xiaoling 45.4 247 User need to take out the NB-IoT module and insert the SIM card like below:
Xiaoling 65.11 248 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 249
250
Xiaoling 104.2 251 [[image:1657351240556-536.png]]
Xiaoling 4.2 252
253
Xiaoling 48.2 254
Xiaoling 107.2 255 === 2.2.4  Connect USB – TTL to N95S31B to configure it ===
Xiaoling 4.2 256
Xiaoling 48.2 257 (((
258 (((
Xiaoling 105.2 259 User need to configure N95S31B via serial port to set the (% style="color:blue" %)**Server Address** / **Uplink Topic** (%%)to define where and how-to uplink packets. N95S31B support AT Commands, user can use a USB to TTL adapter to connect to N95S31B and use AT Commands to configure it, as below.
Xiaoling 48.2 260 )))
261 )))
Xiaoling 19.2 262
Xiaoling 105.2 263 [[image:1657351312545-300.png]]
Xiaoling 4.2 264
Xiaoling 48.2 265 **Connection:**
Xiaoling 4.2 266
Xiaoling 45.6 267 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)USB TTL GND <~-~-~-~-> GND
Xiaoling 4.2 268
Xiaoling 45.6 269 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)USB TTL TXD <~-~-~-~-> UART_RXD
Xiaoling 4.2 270
Xiaoling 45.6 271 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)USB TTL RXD <~-~-~-~-> UART_TXD
Xiaoling 4.2 272
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Xiaoling 45.4 274 In the PC, use below serial tool settings:
275
Xiaoling 57.4 276 * Baud:  (% style="color:green" %)**9600**
Xiaoling 48.2 277 * Data bits:** (% style="color:green" %)8(%%)**
278 * Stop bits: (% style="color:green" %)**1**
Xiaoling 57.4 279 * Parity:  (% style="color:green" %)**None**
Xiaoling 48.2 280 * Flow Control: (% style="color:green" %)**None**
Xiaoling 45.4 281
Xiaoling 48.2 282 (((
Xiaoling 105.2 283 Make sure the switch is in FLASH position, then power on device by connecting the jumper on N95S31B. N95S31B will output system info once power on as below, we can enter the (% style="color:green" %)**password: 12345678**(%%) to access AT Command input.
Xiaoling 48.2 284 )))
Xiaoling 45.4 285
Xiaoling 81.2 286 [[image:1657329814315-101.png]]
Xiaoling 45.4 287
Xiaoling 65.12 288 (((
Xiaoling 105.2 289 (% style="color:red" %)Note: the valid AT Commands can be found at:  (%%)[[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/N95S31B/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/N95S31B/]]
Xiaoling 65.12 290 )))
Xiaoling 45.4 291
292
293
Xiaoling 107.2 294 === 2.2.5  Use CoAP protocol to uplink data ===
Xiaoling 45.4 295
Xiaoling 56.2 296 (% style="color:red" %)Note: if you don't have CoAP server, you can refer this link to set up one: (%%)[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Set%20up%20CoAP%20Server/>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Set%20up%20CoAP%20Server/]]
Xiaoling 45.4 297
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Xiaoling 97.9 299 (((
Xiaoling 50.2 300 **Use below commands:**
Xiaoling 97.9 301 )))
Xiaoling 45.4 302
Xiaoling 97.9 303 * (((
304 (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PRO=1**  (%%) ~/~/ Set to use CoAP protocol to uplink
305 )))
306 * (((
307 (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,5683   ** (%%)~/~/ to set CoAP server address and port
308 )))
309 * (((
310 (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+URI=5,11,"mqtt",11,"coap",12,"0",15,"c=text1",23,"0" ** (%%) ~/~/Set COAP resource path
311 )))
Xiaoling 45.4 312
Xiaoling 97.9 313 (((
Xiaoling 107.2 314
315
Xiaoling 45.4 316 For parameter description, please refer to AT command set
Xiaoling 97.9 317 )))
Xiaoling 45.4 318
Xiaoling 107.2 319 [[image:1657352146020-183.png]]
Xiaoling 45.4 320
321
Xiaoling 97.10 322 (((
Xiaoling 86.2 323 After configure the server address and (% style="color:green" %)**reset the device**(%%) (via AT+ATZ ), NDDS75 will start to uplink sensor values to CoAP server.
Xiaoling 97.10 324 )))
Xiaoling 45.4 325
Xiaoling 107.2 326 [[image:1657352185396-303.png]]
Xiaoling 45.4 327
328
Xiaoling 50.2 329
Xiaoling 107.2 330 === 2.2.6  Use UDP protocol to uplink data(Default protocol) ===
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Xiaoling 97.5 333 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PRO=2   ** (%%) ~/~/ Set to use UDP protocol to uplink
Xiaoling 48.2 334 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,5601   ** (%%) ~/~/ to set UDP server address and port
Xiaoling 97.5 335 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+CFM=1       ** (%%) ~/~/ If the server does not respond, this command is unnecessary
Xiaoling 45.4 336
Xiaoling 111.2 337 [[image:1657352391268-297.png]]
Xiaoling 45.4 338
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Xiaoling 111.2 340 [[image:1657352403317-397.png]]
Xiaoling 45.4 341
Xiaoling 52.3 342
Xiaoling 86.2 343
Xiaoling 111.2 344 === 2.2.7  Use MQTT protocol to uplink data ===
Xiaoling 45.4 345
Xiaoling 113.2 346 N95S31B supports only plain MQTT now it doesn't support TLS and other related encryption.
Xiaoling 45.4 347
Xiaoling 97.11 348 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PRO=3   ** (%%) ~/~/Set to use MQTT protocol to uplink
349 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,1883   ** (%%) ~/~/Set MQTT server address and port
350 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+CLIENT=CLIENT       ** (%%)~/~/Set up the CLIENT of MQTT
Xiaoling 97.13 351 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+UNAME=UNAME                                **(%%)~/~/Set the username of MQTT
352 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PWD=PWD                                         **(%%)~/~/Set the password of MQTT
Xiaoling 114.2 353 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PUBTOPIC=f9527                               **(%%)~/~/Set the sending topic of MQTT
354 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SUBTOPIC=Ns9527          **(%%) ~/~/Set the subscription topic of MQTT
Xiaoling 45.4 355
Xiaoling 111.2 356 [[image:1657352634421-276.png]]
Xiaoling 45.4 357
Xiaoling 54.2 358
Xiaoling 111.2 359 [[image:1657352645687-385.png]]
Xiaoling 54.2 360
Xiaoling 111.2 361 (((
362 To save battery life, N95S31B will establish a subscription before each uplink and close the subscription 3 seconds after uplink successful. Any downlink commands from server will only arrive during the subscription period.
363 )))
Xiaoling 45.4 364
Xiaoling 111.2 365
Xiaoling 54.3 366 (((
Xiaoling 111.2 367 MQTT protocol has a much high-power consumption compare vs UDP / CoAP protocol. Please check the power analyze document and adjust the uplink period to a suitable interval.
Xiaoling 54.3 368 )))
Xiaoling 45.4 369
370
Xiaoling 54.3 371
Xiaoling 113.2 372 === 2.2.8  Use TCP protocol to uplink data ===
Xiaoling 45.4 373
Xiaoling 113.2 374 This feature is supported since firmware version v110
Xiaoling 45.4 375
Xiaoling 56.2 376 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PRO=4   ** (%%) ~/~/ Set to use TCP protocol to uplink
Xiaoling 48.2 377 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,5600   **(%%) ~/~/ to set TCP server address and port
Xiaoling 45.4 378
Xiaoling 113.2 379 [[image:1657352898400-901.png]]
Xiaoling 45.4 380
381
Xiaoling 113.2 382 [[image:1657352914475-252.png]]
Xiaoling 45.4 383
Xiaoling 57.6 384
Xiaoling 89.2 385
Xiaoling 113.2 386 === 2.2.9  Change Update Interval ===
Xiaoling 45.4 387
Xiaoling 48.2 388 User can use below command to change the (% style="color:green" %)**uplink interval**.
Xiaoling 45.4 389
Xiaoling 56.3 390 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+TDC=600      ** (%%)~/~/ Set Update Interval to 600s
Xiaoling 45.4 391
Xiaoling 56.3 392 (((
Xiaoling 113.2 393
Xiaoling 56.3 394 )))
Xiaoling 45.4 395
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Xiaoling 57.2 398 == 2.3  Uplink Payload ==
Xiaoling 4.2 399
Xiaoling 32.9 400
Xiaoling 115.32 401 (((
Xiaoling 114.2 402 NBSN95 has different working mode for the connections of different type of sensors. This section describes these modes. User can use the AT Command (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+MOD**(%%) to set NBSN95 to different working modes.
Xiaoling 115.32 403 )))
Xiaoling 90.2 404
Xiaoling 114.2 405
Xiaoling 115.32 406 (((
Xiaoling 114.2 407 For example:
Xiaoling 115.32 408 )))
Xiaoling 114.2 409
Xiaoling 115.32 410 (((
Xiaoling 114.2 411 (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+CFGMOD=2 ** (%%)~/~/will set the NBSN95 to work in MOD=2 distance mode which target to measure distance via Ultrasonic Sensor.
Xiaoling 115.32 412 )))
Xiaoling 114.2 413
414
Xiaoling 115.32 415 (((
Xiaoling 114.2 416 The uplink payloads are composed in  ASCII String. For example:
Xiaoling 115.32 417 )))
Xiaoling 114.2 418
Xiaoling 115.32 419 (((
Xiaoling 114.2 420 0a cd 00 ed 0a cc 00 00 ef 02 d2 1d (total 24 ASCII Chars) . Representative the actually payload:
Xiaoling 115.32 421 )))
Xiaoling 114.2 422
Xiaoling 115.32 423 (((
Xiaoling 114.2 424 0x 0a cd 00 ed 0a cc 00 00 ef 02 d2 1d Total 12 bytes
Xiaoling 115.32 425 )))
Xiaoling 114.2 426
427
Xiaoling 115.32 428 (((
Xiaoling 114.2 429 (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE:**
Xiaoling 115.32 430 )))
Xiaoling 114.2 431
432 (% style="color:red" %)
Xiaoling 115.32 433 1. (((
434 All modes share the same Payload Explanation from [[HERE>>||anchor="H2.3A0UplinkPayload"]].
435 )))
436 1. (((
437 By default, the device will send an uplink message every 1 hour.
438 )))
Xiaoling 114.2 439
Xiaoling 115.21 440
Xiaoling 114.2 441 === 2.3.1  Payload Analyze ===
442
443 N95S31B uplink payload includes in total 21 bytes
444
445
Xiaoling 115.17 446 (% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:520px" %)
Xiaoling 115.19 447 |=(% style="width: 60px;" %)(((
Xiaoling 57.2 448 **Size(bytes)**
Xiaoling 115.23 449 )))|=(% style="width: 50px;" %)**6**|=(% style="width: 25px;" %)2|=(% style="width: 25px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 70px;" %)**1**|=(% style="width: 55px;" %)1|=(% style="width: 115px;" %)5|=(% style="width: 60px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 60px;" %)**2**
Xiaoling 115.15 450 |(% style="width:97px" %)**Value**|(% style="width:83px" %)[[Device ID>>||anchor="H2.3.2A0DeviceID"]]|(% style="width:41px" %)[[Ver>>||anchor="H2.3.3A0VersionInfo"]]|(% style="width:46px" %)[[BAT>>||anchor="H2.3.4A0BatteryInfo"]]|(% style="width:123px" %)[[Signal Strength>>||anchor="H2.3.5A0SignalStrength"]]|(% style="width:123px" %)MOD 0X01|(% style="width:99px" %)(((
Xiaoling 115.21 451 (((
Xiaoling 114.2 452 Reserve/ Same as NBSN95 CFGMOD=1
Xiaoling 115.21 453 )))
Xiaoling 57.2 454
Xiaoling 115.21 455 (((
Xiaoling 114.2 456 No function here.
Xiaoling 115.21 457 )))
Xiaoling 114.2 458 )))|(% style="width:77px" %)(((
Xiaoling 115.21 459 (((
Xiaoling 115.15 460 [[Temperature >>||anchor="H2.3.6A0Temperature26Humidity"]]
Xiaoling 115.21 461 )))
Xiaoling 114.2 462
Xiaoling 115.21 463 (((
Xiaoling 114.2 464 By SHT31
Xiaoling 115.21 465 )))
Xiaoling 114.2 466 )))|(% style="width:80px" %)(((
Xiaoling 115.21 467 (((
Xiaoling 115.15 468 [[Humidity>>||anchor="H2.3.6A0Temperature26Humidity"]]
Xiaoling 115.21 469 )))
Xiaoling 114.2 470
Xiaoling 115.21 471 (((
Xiaoling 114.2 472 By SHT31
473 )))
Xiaoling 115.21 474 )))
Xiaoling 114.2 475
Xiaoling 65.13 476 (((
Xiaoling 114.2 477 (((
478 If we use the MQTT client to subscribe to this MQTT topic, we can see the following information when the NB sensor uplink data.
Xiaoling 65.13 479 )))
Xiaoling 114.2 480 )))
Xiaoling 57.2 481
482
Xiaoling 114.2 483 [[image:1657354294009-643.png]]
Xiaoling 57.2 484
485
Xiaoling 115.2 486 The payload is ASCII string, representative same HEX: 0x724031607457006e0ccd1b0100dc000ccc00e10186 where:
Xiaoling 57.2 487
Xiaoling 115.2 488 * Device ID: 0x724031607457 = 724031607457
489 * Version: 0x006e=110=1.1.0
Xiaoling 57.2 490
Xiaoling 115.2 491 * BAT: 0x0ccd = 3277 mV = 3.277V
492 * Signal: 0x1b = 27
493 * Model: 0x01 = 1
494 * 0x00dc000ccc= reserve, ignore in N95S31B
495 * Temperature by SHT31: 0x00e1 = 225 = 22.5 °C
496 * Humidity by SHT31: 0x0186 = 390 = 39.0 %rh
497
498 (((
499
Xiaoling 90.2 500 )))
Xiaoling 95.5 501
Xiaoling 115.2 502 (((
Xiaoling 95.5 503
Xiaoling 90.2 504 )))
Xiaoling 57.2 505
Xiaoling 4.2 506
Xiaoling 115.2 507 === 2.3.2  Device ID ===
Xiaoling 57.7 508
Xiaoling 65.13 509 (((
Xiaoling 57.3 510 By default, the Device ID equal to the last 6 bytes of IMEI.
Xiaoling 65.13 511 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 512
Xiaoling 65.13 513 (((
Xiaoling 57.4 514 User can use (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+DEUI**(%%) to set Device ID
Xiaoling 65.13 515 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 516
Xiaoling 65.13 517 (((
Xiaoling 57.3 518 **Example:**
Xiaoling 65.13 519 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 520
Xiaoling 65.13 521 (((
Xiaoling 57.3 522 AT+DEUI=A84041F15612
Xiaoling 65.13 523 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 524
Xiaoling 65.13 525 (((
Xiaoling 91.1 526 The Device ID is stored in a none-erase area, Upgrade the firmware or run **AT+FDR** won't erase Device ID.
Xiaoling 65.13 527 )))
Xiaoling 22.2 528
Xiaoling 4.2 529
530
Xiaoling 115.2 531 === 2.3.3  Version Info ===
Xiaoling 57.5 532
Xiaoling 4.2 533
Xiaoling 115.2 534 These bytes include the hardware and software version.
535
536 Higher byte: Specify hardware version: always 0x00 for N95S31B
537
538 Lower byte: Specify the software version: 0x6E=110, means firmware version 110
539
540
541 For example: 0x00 6E: this device is N95S31B with firmware version 110.
542
Xiaoling 65.13 543 (((
Xiaoling 115.2 544
Xiaoling 65.13 545 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 546
547
Xiaoling 115.2 548 === 2.3.4  Battery Info ===
Xiaoling 57.3 549
Xiaoling 32.10 550 (((
Xiaoling 4.2 551 Ex1: 0x0B45 = 2885mV
Xiaoling 32.10 552 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 553
Xiaoling 32.10 554 (((
Xiaoling 4.2 555 Ex2: 0x0B49 = 2889mV
Xiaoling 32.10 556 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 557
558
559
Xiaoling 115.2 560 === 2.3.5  Signal Strength ===
Xiaoling 4.2 561
Xiaoling 65.13 562 (((
Xiaoling 57.6 563 NB-IoT Network signal Strength.
Xiaoling 65.13 564 )))
Xiaoling 57.6 565
Xiaoling 65.13 566 (((
Xiaoling 57.6 567 **Ex1: 0x1d = 29**
Xiaoling 65.13 568 )))
Xiaoling 57.6 569
Xiaoling 65.13 570 (((
Xiaoling 57.6 571 (% style="color:blue" %)**0**(%%)  -113dBm or less
Xiaoling 65.13 572 )))
Xiaoling 57.6 573
Xiaoling 65.13 574 (((
Xiaoling 57.6 575 (% style="color:blue" %)**1**(%%)  -111dBm
Xiaoling 65.13 576 )))
Xiaoling 57.6 577
Xiaoling 65.13 578 (((
Xiaoling 57.6 579 (% style="color:blue" %)**2...30**(%%) -109dBm... -53dBm
Xiaoling 65.13 580 )))
Xiaoling 57.6 581
Xiaoling 65.13 582 (((
Xiaoling 57.6 583 (% style="color:blue" %)**31**  (%%) -51dBm or greater
Xiaoling 65.13 584 )))
Xiaoling 57.6 585
Xiaoling 65.13 586 (((
Xiaoling 57.6 587 (% style="color:blue" %)**99**   (%%) Not known or not detectable
Xiaoling 65.13 588 )))
Xiaoling 57.6 589
590
591
Xiaoling 115.2 592 === 2.3.6  Temperature & Humidity ===
Xiaoling 57.6 593
Xiaoling 115.2 594 The device will be able to get the SHT31 temperature and humidity data now and upload to IoT Server.
Xiaoling 4.2 595
Xiaoling 115.2 596 [[image:image-20220709161741-3.png]]
Xiaoling 4.2 597
598
Xiaoling 115.2 599 Convert the read byte to decimal and divide it by ten.
Xiaoling 4.2 600
Xiaoling 23.2 601
Xiaoling 115.2 602 **Example:**
Xiaoling 23.2 603
Xiaoling 115.2 604 Temperature:  Read:00ec (H) = 236(D)  Value:  236 /10=23.6℃
Xiaoling 4.2 605
Xiaoling 115.2 606 Humidity:    Read:0295(H)=661(D)    Value:  661 / 10=66.1, So 66.1%
Xiaoling 4.2 607
608
609
Xiaoling 115.14 610 == 2.4  Downlink Payload ==
Xiaoling 4.2 611
Xiaoling 92.2 612 By default, NDDS75 prints the downlink payload to console port.
Xiaoling 4.2 613
Xiaoling 92.2 614 [[image:image-20220709100028-1.png]]
Xiaoling 4.2 615
616
Xiaoling 32.14 617 (((
Xiaoling 40.4 618 (% style="color:blue" %)**Examples:**
Xiaoling 32.14 619 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 620
Xiaoling 32.14 621 (((
622
623 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 624
Xiaoling 32.14 625 * (((
Xiaoling 40.4 626 (% style="color:blue" %)**Set TDC**
Xiaoling 32.14 627 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 628
Xiaoling 32.14 629 (((
Xiaoling 60.2 630 If the payload=0100003C, it means set the END Node's TDC to 0x00003C=60(S), while type code is 01.
Xiaoling 32.14 631 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 632
Xiaoling 32.14 633 (((
Xiaoling 4.2 634 Payload:    01 00 00 1E    TDC=30S
Xiaoling 32.14 635 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 636
Xiaoling 32.14 637 (((
Xiaoling 4.2 638 Payload:    01 00 00 3C    TDC=60S
Xiaoling 32.14 639 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 640
Xiaoling 32.14 641 (((
642
643 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 644
Xiaoling 32.14 645 * (((
Xiaoling 40.4 646 (% style="color:blue" %)**Reset**
Xiaoling 32.14 647 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 648
Xiaoling 32.14 649 (((
Xiaoling 92.2 650 If payload = 0x04FF, it will reset the NDDS75
Xiaoling 32.14 651 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 652
653
Xiaoling 60.2 654 * (% style="color:blue" %)**INTMOD**
Xiaoling 4.2 655
Xiaoling 65.17 656 (((
Xiaoling 60.2 657 Downlink Payload: 06000003, Set AT+INTMOD=3
Xiaoling 65.17 658 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 659
660
Xiaoling 26.2 661
Xiaoling 115.5 662 == 2.5  ​Battery Analysis ==
Xiaoling 4.2 663
Xiaoling 115.5 664 === 2.5.1  ​Battery Type ===
Xiaoling 4.2 665
666
Xiaoling 65.18 667 (((
Xiaoling 115.7 668 The N95S31B battery is a combination of an 8500mAh Li/SOCI2 Battery and a Super Capacitor. The battery is none-rechargeable battery type with a low discharge rate (<2% per year). This type of battery is commonly used in IoT devices such as water meter.
Xiaoling 65.18 669 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 670
Xiaoling 65.18 671 (((
Xiaoling 62.3 672 The battery is designed to last for several years depends on the actually use environment and update interval. 
Xiaoling 65.18 673 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 674
Xiaoling 65.18 675 (((
Xiaoling 60.2 676 The battery related documents as below:
Xiaoling 65.18 677 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 678
Xiaoling 60.2 679 * [[Battery Dimension>>http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/ER26500/]]
Xiaoling 65.7 680 * [[Lithium-Thionyl Chloride Battery datasheet>>http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/ER26500/]]
Xiaoling 60.2 681 * [[Lithium-ion Battery-Capacitor datasheet>>http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/ER26500/]]
Xiaoling 4.2 682
Xiaoling 29.2 683 (((
Xiaoling 95.2 684 [[image:image-20220709101450-2.png]]
Xiaoling 29.2 685 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 686
687
Xiaoling 35.18 688
Xiaoling 115.6 689 === 2.5.2  Power consumption Analyze ===
Xiaoling 4.2 690
Xiaoling 62.3 691 (((
Xiaoling 115.7 692 The file **DRAGINO_N95S31B-Power-Analyzer.pdf** from [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/N95S31B/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/N95S31B/]] describes a detail measurement to analyze the power consumption in different case. User can use it for design guideline for their project.
Xiaoling 62.3 693 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 694
Xiaoling 62.3 695 (((
Xiaoling 115.7 696
Xiaoling 62.3 697 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 698
699
Xiaoling 115.6 700 === 2.5.3  ​Battery Note ===
Xiaoling 4.2 701
Xiaoling 31.6 702 (((
Xiaoling 115.7 703 The Li-SICO battery is designed for small current / long period application. It is not good to use a high current, short period transmit method. The recommended minimum period for use of this battery is 5 minutes. If you use a shorter period time to uplink data, then the battery life may be decreased.
Xiaoling 31.3 704 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 705
706
707
Xiaoling 115.6 708 === 2.5.4  Replace the battery ===
Xiaoling 31.2 709
Xiaoling 115.8 710
Xiaoling 62.2 711 (((
Xiaoling 115.8 712 You can change the battery in the N95S31B.The type of battery is not limited as long as the output is between 3v to 3.6v. On the main board, there is a diode (D1) between the battery and the main circuit. If you need to use a battery with less than 3.3v, please remove the D1 and shortcut the two pads of it so there won't be voltage drop between battery and main board.
Xiaoling 62.2 713 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 714
715
Xiaoling 115.8 716 (((
717 The default battery pack of N95S31B includes a ER26500 plus super capacitor. If user can't find this pack locally, they can find ER26500 or equivalence without the SPC1520 capacitor, which will also work in most case. The SPC can enlarge the battery life for high frequency use (update period below 5 minutes).
718 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 719
Xiaoling 115.8 720
721
Xiaoling 63.2 722 = 3. ​ Access NB-IoT Module =
Xiaoling 4.2 723
Xiaoling 63.2 724 (((
725 Users can directly access the AT command set of the NB-IoT module.
726 )))
727
728 (((
Xiaoling 64.2 729 The AT Command set can refer the BC35-G NB-IoT Module AT Command: [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/other_vendors/BC35-G/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/other_vendors/BC35-G/]] 
Xiaoling 63.2 730 )))
731
Xiaoling 95.2 732 [[image:1657333200519-600.png]]
Xiaoling 63.2 733
734
735
Xiaoling 64.2 736 = 4.  Using the AT Commands =
Xiaoling 63.2 737
Xiaoling 64.2 738 == 4.1  Access AT Commands ==
Xiaoling 9.2 739
Xiaoling 115.9 740 See NBSN95 AT Command in this link for detail:  [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NBSN95/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NBSN95/]]
Xiaoling 11.4 741
Xiaoling 4.2 742
Xiaoling 64.2 743 AT+<CMD>?  : Help on <CMD>
Xiaoling 4.2 744
Xiaoling 64.2 745 AT+<CMD>         : Run <CMD>
Xiaoling 4.2 746
Xiaoling 64.2 747 AT+<CMD>=<value> : Set the value
Xiaoling 4.2 748
Xiaoling 64.2 749 AT+<CMD>=?  : Get the value
Xiaoling 4.2 750
751
Xiaoling 11.6 752 (% style="color:#037691" %)**General Commands**(%%)      
Xiaoling 4.2 753
Xiaoling 64.2 754 AT  : Attention       
Xiaoling 4.2 755
Xiaoling 64.2 756 AT?  : Short Help     
Xiaoling 4.2 757
Xiaoling 64.2 758 ATZ  : MCU Reset    
Xiaoling 4.2 759
Xiaoling 64.2 760 AT+TDC  : Application Data Transmission Interval
Xiaoling 4.2 761
Xiaoling 64.2 762 AT+CFG  : Print all configurations
Xiaoling 4.2 763
Xiaoling 64.2 764 AT+CFGMOD           : Working mode selection
Xiaoling 4.2 765
Xiaoling 64.2 766 AT+INTMOD            : Set the trigger interrupt mode
Xiaoling 4.2 767
Xiaoling 64.2 768 AT+5VT  : Set extend the time of 5V power  
Xiaoling 4.2 769
Xiaoling 64.2 770 AT+PRO  : Choose agreement
Xiaoling 4.2 771
Xiaoling 64.2 772 AT+WEIGRE  : Get weight or set weight to 0
Xiaoling 4.2 773
Xiaoling 64.2 774 AT+WEIGAP  : Get or Set the GapValue of weight
Xiaoling 4.2 775
Xiaoling 64.2 776 AT+RXDL  : Extend the sending and receiving time
Xiaoling 4.2 777
Xiaoling 64.2 778 AT+CNTFAC  : Get or set counting parameters
Xiaoling 4.2 779
Xiaoling 64.2 780 AT+SERVADDR  : Server Address
Xiaoling 4.2 781
782
Xiaoling 64.2 783 (% style="color:#037691" %)**COAP Management**      
Xiaoling 4.2 784
Xiaoling 64.2 785 AT+URI            : Resource parameters
Xiaoling 4.2 786
787
Xiaoling 64.2 788 (% style="color:#037691" %)**UDP Management**
Xiaoling 4.2 789
Xiaoling 64.2 790 AT+CFM          : Upload confirmation mode (only valid for UDP)
Xiaoling 4.2 791
792
Xiaoling 64.2 793 (% style="color:#037691" %)**MQTT Management**
Xiaoling 4.2 794
Xiaoling 64.2 795 AT+CLIENT               : Get or Set MQTT client
Xiaoling 4.2 796
Xiaoling 64.2 797 AT+UNAME  : Get or Set MQTT Username
Xiaoling 4.2 798
Xiaoling 64.2 799 AT+PWD                  : Get or Set MQTT password
Xiaoling 4.2 800
Xiaoling 64.2 801 AT+PUBTOPIC  : Get or Set MQTT publish topic
Xiaoling 4.2 802
Xiaoling 64.2 803 AT+SUBTOPIC  : Get or Set MQTT subscription topic
Xiaoling 4.2 804
805
Xiaoling 64.2 806 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Information**          
Xiaoling 4.2 807
Xiaoling 64.2 808 AT+FDR  : Factory Data Reset
Xiaoling 4.2 809
Xiaoling 64.2 810 AT+PWORD  : Serial Access Password
Xiaoling 4.2 811
812
813
Xiaoling 64.4 814 = ​5.  FAQ =
Xiaoling 4.2 815
Xiaoling 64.4 816 == 5.1 ​ How to Upgrade Firmware ==
Xiaoling 6.3 817
Xiaoling 4.2 818
Xiaoling 31.35 819 (((
Xiaoling 64.4 820 User can upgrade the firmware for 1) bug fix, 2) new feature release.
Xiaoling 31.35 821 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 822
Xiaoling 31.35 823 (((
Xiaoling 64.4 824 Please see this link for how to upgrade:  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H2.HardwareUpgradeMethodSupportList>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H2.HardwareUpgradeMethodSupportList]]
Xiaoling 31.35 825 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 826
Xiaoling 31.35 827 (((
Xiaoling 115.10 828
829
830 (% style="color:red" %)Notice, N95S31B and LSN50v2 share the same mother board. They use the same connection and method to update.
Xiaoling 31.35 831 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 832
833
834
Xiaoling 64.5 835 = 6.  Trouble Shooting =
Xiaoling 4.2 836
Xiaoling 64.5 837 == 6.1  ​Connection problem when uploading firmware ==
Xiaoling 4.9 838
Xiaoling 4.2 839
Xiaoling 65.20 840 (((
841 **Please see: **[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H3.3Troubleshooting>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H3.3Troubleshooting]]
842 )))
843
Xiaoling 64.5 844 (% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
Xiaoling 31.29 845 (((
Xiaoling 65.20 846
Xiaoling 31.29 847 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 848
849
Xiaoling 64.5 850 == 6.2  AT Command input doesn't work ==
Xiaoling 4.2 851
Xiaoling 31.30 852 (((
Xiaoling 64.5 853 In the case if user can see the console output but can't type input to the device. Please check if you already include the (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while sending out the command. Some serial tool doesn't send (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while press the send key, user need to add ENTER in their string.
Xiaoling 65.22 854
Xiaoling 65.23 855
Xiaoling 31.30 856 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 857
858
Xiaoling 64.5 859 = 7. ​ Order Info =
Xiaoling 4.2 860
861
Xiaoling 115.12 862 Part Number**:** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**N95S31B-YY**
Xiaoling 4.7 863
Xiaoling 4.2 864
Xiaoling 31.10 865 (% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
866 (((
867
868 )))
869
Xiaoling 65.2 870 = 8.  Packing Info =
Xiaoling 4.2 871
Xiaoling 4.3 872 (((
Xiaoling 31.39 873
874
Xiaoling 31.40 875 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Package Includes**:
Xiaoling 64.5 876
Xiaoling 115.12 877 * N95S31B NB-IoT Temperature and Humidity Sensor
Xiaoling 64.5 878 * External antenna x 1
Xiaoling 4.3 879 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 880
Xiaoling 4.3 881 (((
Xiaoling 31.40 882
883
884 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Dimension and weight**:
Xiaoling 4.2 885
Xiaoling 95.3 886 * Device Size: 13.0 x 5 x 4.5 cm
887 * Device Weight: 150g
Xiaoling 115.13 888 * Package Size / pcs : 14.0 x 8x 5 cm
889 * Weight / pcs : 180g
Xiaoling 4.3 890 )))
Xiaoling 31.11 891
Xiaoling 64.5 892 (((
Xiaoling 31.11 893
Xiaoling 64.5 894
895
896
Xiaoling 4.3 897 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 898
Xiaoling 64.5 899 = 9.  Support =
Xiaoling 4.2 900
901 * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
902 * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to [[support@dragino.com>>url:http://../../../../../../D:%5C%E5%B8%82%E5%9C%BA%E8%B5%84%E6%96%99%5C%E8%AF%B4%E6%98%8E%E4%B9%A6%5CLoRa%5CLT%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97%5Csupport@dragino.com]]