Version 115.30 by Xiaoling on 2022/07/11 08:39

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Xiaoling 74.2 1 (% style="text-align:center" %)
Xiaoling 99.2 2 [[image:1657348034241-728.png||height="470" width="470"]]
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Xiaoling 35.4 10 **Table of Contents:**
Xiaoling 1.1 11
Xiaoling 115.14 12 {{toc/}}
Xiaoling 1.1 13
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Xiaoling 31.17 17
Xiaoling 44.2 18 = 1.  Introduction =
Xiaoling 1.1 19
Xiaoling 99.2 20 == 1.1 ​ What is N95S31B NB-IoT Sensor Node ==
Xiaoling 1.1 21
Xiaoling 12.2 22 (((
Xiaoling 35.4 23
24
Xiaoling 115.25 25 (((
Xiaoling 99.2 26 The Dragino N95S31B is a (% style="color:blue" %)**NB-IoT Temperature and Humidity Sensor**(%%) for Internet of Things solution. It is used to measure the (% style="color:blue" %)**surrounding environment temperature and relative air humidity precisely**(%%), and then upload to IoT server via NB-IoT network*.
Xiaoling 115.25 27 )))
Xiaoling 97.13 28
Xiaoling 115.25 29 (((
Xiaoling 99.2 30 The temperature & humidity sensor used in N95S31B is SHT31, which is fully calibrated, linearized, and temperature compensated digital output from Sensirion, it provides a strong reliability and long-term stability. The SHT31 is fixed in a (% style="color:blue" %)**waterproof anti-condensation casing **(%%)for long term use.
Xiaoling 115.25 31 )))
Xiaoling 97.13 32
Xiaoling 115.25 33 (((
Xiaoling 99.2 34 N95S31B supports different uplink methods include (% style="color:blue" %)**TCP, MQTT, UDP and CoAP**(%%) for different application requirement.
Xiaoling 115.25 35 )))
Xiaoling 97.13 36
Xiaoling 115.25 37 (((
Xiaoling 99.2 38 N95S31B is powered by(% style="color:blue" %)**8500mAh Li-SOCI2 battery**(%%), It is designed for long term use up to several years. (Real-world battery life depends on the use environment, update period. Please check related Power Analyze report).
Xiaoling 115.25 39 )))
Xiaoling 97.13 40
Xiaoling 115.25 41 (((
42
43 )))
Xiaoling 97.13 44
Xiaoling 115.25 45 (((
Xiaoling 99.2 46 ~* make sure you have NB-IoT coverage locally.
Xiaoling 115.25 47 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 48
Xiaoling 42.2 49
Xiaoling 12.2 50 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 51
Xiaoling 99.2 52 [[image:1657348284168-431.png]]
Xiaoling 4.2 53
54
55
Xiaoling 65.3 56 == 1.2 ​ Features ==
Xiaoling 13.3 57
Xiaoling 44.2 58 * NB-IoT Bands: B1/B3/B8/B5/B20/B28 @H-FDD
Xiaoling 100.2 59 * Monitor Temperature & Humidity via SHT31
Xiaoling 4.2 60 * AT Commands to change parameters
61 * Uplink on periodically
62 * Downlink to change configure
63 * IP66 Waterproof Enclosure
Xiaoling 100.2 64 * Ultra-Low Power consumption
65 * AT Commands to change parameters
Xiaoling 44.2 66 * Micro SIM card slot for NB-IoT SIM
67 * 8500mAh Battery for long term use
Xiaoling 4.2 68
Xiaoling 115.27 69
70
71
Xiaoling 44.2 72 == 1.3  Specification ==
73
74
75 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Common DC Characteristics:**
76
77 * Supply Voltage: 2.1v ~~ 3.6v
78 * Operating Temperature: -40 ~~ 85°C
79
Xiaoling 115.28 80
Xiaoling 44.2 81 (% style="color:#037691" %)**NB-IoT Spec:**
82
83 * - B1 @H-FDD: 2100MHz
84 * - B3 @H-FDD: 1800MHz
85 * - B8 @H-FDD: 900MHz
86 * - B5 @H-FDD: 850MHz
87 * - B20 @H-FDD: 800MHz
88 * - B28 @H-FDD: 700MHz
89
Xiaoling 115.28 90
Xiaoling 75.3 91 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Battery:**
Xiaoling 4.2 92
Xiaoling 75.3 93 * Li/SOCI2 un-chargeable battery
94 * Capacity: 8500mAh
95 * Self Discharge: <1% / Year @ 25°C
96 * Max continuously current: 130mA
97 * Max boost current: 2A, 1 second
Xiaoling 14.2 98
Xiaoling 115.28 99
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101
Xiaoling 44.2 102 == ​1.4  Applications ==
Xiaoling 4.2 103
Xiaoling 75.4 104 * Smart Buildings & Home Automation
105 * Logistics and Supply Chain Management
106 * Smart Metering
Xiaoling 4.2 107 * Smart Agriculture
Xiaoling 75.4 108 * Smart Cities
109 * Smart Factory
Xiaoling 4.2 110
Xiaoling 15.6 111 (% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H200B1.5FirmwareChangelog" %)
112
Xiaoling 4.2 113
Xiaoling 75.4 114
Xiaoling 44.2 115 == 1.5  Pin Definitions ==
Xiaoling 15.6 116
Xiaoling 100.2 117 N95S31B use the mother board from NBSN95 which as below.
Xiaoling 15.6 118
Xiaoling 100.2 119 [[image:image-20220709144723-1.png]]
Xiaoling 4.2 120
Xiaoling 14.3 121
Xiaoling 100.2 122 === 1.5.1 Jumper JP2 ===
Xiaoling 14.3 123
Xiaoling 100.2 124 Power on Device when put this jumper.
Xiaoling 14.3 125
Xiaoling 100.2 126
127
128 === 1.5.2 BOOT MODE / SW1 ===
129
Xiaoling 115.29 130 (((
Xiaoling 100.2 131 1) ISP: upgrade mode, device won't have any signal in this mode. but ready for upgrade firmware. LED won't work. Firmware won't run.
Xiaoling 115.29 132 )))
Xiaoling 100.2 133
Xiaoling 115.29 134 (((
Xiaoling 100.2 135 2) Flash: work mode, device starts to work and send out console output for further debug
Xiaoling 115.29 136 )))
Xiaoling 100.2 137
138
139
140 === 1.5.3 Reset Button ===
141
142 Press to reboot the device.
143
144
145
146 === 1.5.4 LED ===
147
148 It will flash:
149
150 1. When boot the device in flash mode
151 1. Send an uplink packet
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Xiaoling 115.30 153
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Xiaoling 100.2 156 = 2.  Use N95S31B to communicate with IoT Server =
157
Xiaoling 45.2 158 == 2.1  How it works ==
Xiaoling 14.3 159
Xiaoling 100.3 160
Xiaoling 15.3 161 (((
Xiaoling 100.3 162 The N95S31B is equipped with a NB-IoT module, the pre-loaded firmware in N95S31B will get environment data from sensors and send the value to local NB-IoT network via the NB-IoT module.  The NB-IoT network will forward this value to IoT server via the protocol defined by N95S31B.
Xiaoling 15.3 163 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 164
Xiaoling 45.2 165
Xiaoling 15.3 166 (((
Xiaoling 100.3 167 The diagram below shows the working flow in default firmware of N95S31B:
Xiaoling 15.3 168 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 169
Xiaoling 77.2 170 (((
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172 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 173
Xiaoling 102.2 174 [[image:1657350248151-650.png]]
Xiaoling 77.2 175
Xiaoling 45.2 176 (((
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178 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 179
Xiaoling 45.2 180
Xiaoling 102.2 181 == 2.2 ​ Configure the N95S31B ==
Xiaoling 4.2 182
Xiaoling 48.2 183
Xiaoling 102.2 184 === 2.2.1  Power On N95S31B ===
185
186
187 [[image:image-20220709150546-2.png]]
188
Xiaoling 102.3 189
Xiaoling 45.4 190 === 2.2.1 Test Requirement ===
Xiaoling 4.2 191
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Xiaoling 102.3 193 To use N95S31B in your city, make sure meet below requirements:
194
Xiaoling 45.4 195 * Your local operator has already distributed a NB-IoT Network there.
Xiaoling 102.3 196 * The local NB-IoT network used the band that N95S31B supports.
Xiaoling 45.4 197 * Your operator is able to distribute the data received in their NB-IoT network to your IoT server.
Xiaoling 4.2 198
Xiaoling 102.3 199 Below figure shows our testing structure. Here we have NB-IoT network coverage by China Mobile, the band they use is B8.
200
201 N95S31B supports different communication protocol such as :
202
Xiaoling 48.2 203 (((
Xiaoling 102.3 204 * CoAP  ((% style="color:red" %)120.24.4.116:5683(%%))
205 * raw UDP  ((% style="color:red" %)120.24.4.116:5601(%%))
206 * MQTT  ((% style="color:red" %)120.24.4.116:1883(%%))
207 * TCP  ((% style="color:red" %)120.24.4.116:5600(%%))
208
209 We will show how to use with each protocol. The IP addresses above are our test server. User need to change to point their corresponding server.
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212 )))
213
Xiaoling 103.2 214 [[image:1657350625843-586.png]]
Xiaoling 4.2 215
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Xiaoling 104.2 218 === 2.2.3  Insert SIM card ===
Xiaoling 4.2 219
Xiaoling 65.11 220 (((
Xiaoling 45.4 221 Insert the NB-IoT Card get from your provider.
Xiaoling 65.11 222 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 223
Xiaoling 65.11 224 (((
Xiaoling 45.4 225 User need to take out the NB-IoT module and insert the SIM card like below:
Xiaoling 65.11 226 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 227
228
Xiaoling 104.2 229 [[image:1657351240556-536.png]]
Xiaoling 4.2 230
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Xiaoling 48.2 232
Xiaoling 107.2 233 === 2.2.4  Connect USB – TTL to N95S31B to configure it ===
Xiaoling 4.2 234
Xiaoling 48.2 235 (((
236 (((
Xiaoling 105.2 237 User need to configure N95S31B via serial port to set the (% style="color:blue" %)**Server Address** / **Uplink Topic** (%%)to define where and how-to uplink packets. N95S31B support AT Commands, user can use a USB to TTL adapter to connect to N95S31B and use AT Commands to configure it, as below.
Xiaoling 48.2 238 )))
239 )))
Xiaoling 19.2 240
Xiaoling 105.2 241 [[image:1657351312545-300.png]]
Xiaoling 4.2 242
Xiaoling 48.2 243 **Connection:**
Xiaoling 4.2 244
Xiaoling 45.6 245 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)USB TTL GND <~-~-~-~-> GND
Xiaoling 4.2 246
Xiaoling 45.6 247 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)USB TTL TXD <~-~-~-~-> UART_RXD
Xiaoling 4.2 248
Xiaoling 45.6 249 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)USB TTL RXD <~-~-~-~-> UART_TXD
Xiaoling 4.2 250
251
Xiaoling 45.4 252 In the PC, use below serial tool settings:
253
Xiaoling 57.4 254 * Baud:  (% style="color:green" %)**9600**
Xiaoling 48.2 255 * Data bits:** (% style="color:green" %)8(%%)**
256 * Stop bits: (% style="color:green" %)**1**
Xiaoling 57.4 257 * Parity:  (% style="color:green" %)**None**
Xiaoling 48.2 258 * Flow Control: (% style="color:green" %)**None**
Xiaoling 45.4 259
Xiaoling 48.2 260 (((
Xiaoling 105.2 261 Make sure the switch is in FLASH position, then power on device by connecting the jumper on N95S31B. N95S31B will output system info once power on as below, we can enter the (% style="color:green" %)**password: 12345678**(%%) to access AT Command input.
Xiaoling 48.2 262 )))
Xiaoling 45.4 263
Xiaoling 81.2 264 [[image:1657329814315-101.png]]
Xiaoling 45.4 265
Xiaoling 65.12 266 (((
Xiaoling 105.2 267 (% style="color:red" %)Note: the valid AT Commands can be found at:  (%%)[[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/N95S31B/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/N95S31B/]]
Xiaoling 65.12 268 )))
Xiaoling 45.4 269
270
271
Xiaoling 107.2 272 === 2.2.5  Use CoAP protocol to uplink data ===
Xiaoling 45.4 273
Xiaoling 56.2 274 (% style="color:red" %)Note: if you don't have CoAP server, you can refer this link to set up one: (%%)[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Set%20up%20CoAP%20Server/>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Set%20up%20CoAP%20Server/]]
Xiaoling 45.4 275
276
Xiaoling 97.9 277 (((
Xiaoling 50.2 278 **Use below commands:**
Xiaoling 97.9 279 )))
Xiaoling 45.4 280
Xiaoling 97.9 281 * (((
282 (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PRO=1**  (%%) ~/~/ Set to use CoAP protocol to uplink
283 )))
284 * (((
285 (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,5683   ** (%%)~/~/ to set CoAP server address and port
286 )))
287 * (((
288 (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+URI=5,11,"mqtt",11,"coap",12,"0",15,"c=text1",23,"0" ** (%%) ~/~/Set COAP resource path
289 )))
Xiaoling 45.4 290
Xiaoling 97.9 291 (((
Xiaoling 107.2 292
293
Xiaoling 45.4 294 For parameter description, please refer to AT command set
Xiaoling 97.9 295 )))
Xiaoling 45.4 296
Xiaoling 107.2 297 [[image:1657352146020-183.png]]
Xiaoling 45.4 298
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Xiaoling 97.10 300 (((
Xiaoling 86.2 301 After configure the server address and (% style="color:green" %)**reset the device**(%%) (via AT+ATZ ), NDDS75 will start to uplink sensor values to CoAP server.
Xiaoling 97.10 302 )))
Xiaoling 45.4 303
Xiaoling 107.2 304 [[image:1657352185396-303.png]]
Xiaoling 45.4 305
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Xiaoling 50.2 307
Xiaoling 107.2 308 === 2.2.6  Use UDP protocol to uplink data(Default protocol) ===
Xiaoling 45.4 309
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Xiaoling 97.5 311 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PRO=2   ** (%%) ~/~/ Set to use UDP protocol to uplink
Xiaoling 48.2 312 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,5601   ** (%%) ~/~/ to set UDP server address and port
Xiaoling 97.5 313 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+CFM=1       ** (%%) ~/~/ If the server does not respond, this command is unnecessary
Xiaoling 45.4 314
Xiaoling 111.2 315 [[image:1657352391268-297.png]]
Xiaoling 45.4 316
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Xiaoling 111.2 318 [[image:1657352403317-397.png]]
Xiaoling 45.4 319
Xiaoling 52.3 320
Xiaoling 86.2 321
Xiaoling 111.2 322 === 2.2.7  Use MQTT protocol to uplink data ===
Xiaoling 45.4 323
Xiaoling 113.2 324 N95S31B supports only plain MQTT now it doesn't support TLS and other related encryption.
Xiaoling 45.4 325
Xiaoling 97.11 326 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PRO=3   ** (%%) ~/~/Set to use MQTT protocol to uplink
327 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,1883   ** (%%) ~/~/Set MQTT server address and port
328 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+CLIENT=CLIENT       ** (%%)~/~/Set up the CLIENT of MQTT
Xiaoling 97.13 329 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+UNAME=UNAME                                **(%%)~/~/Set the username of MQTT
330 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PWD=PWD                                         **(%%)~/~/Set the password of MQTT
Xiaoling 114.2 331 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PUBTOPIC=f9527                               **(%%)~/~/Set the sending topic of MQTT
332 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SUBTOPIC=Ns9527          **(%%) ~/~/Set the subscription topic of MQTT
Xiaoling 45.4 333
Xiaoling 111.2 334 [[image:1657352634421-276.png]]
Xiaoling 45.4 335
Xiaoling 54.2 336
Xiaoling 111.2 337 [[image:1657352645687-385.png]]
Xiaoling 54.2 338
Xiaoling 111.2 339 (((
340 To save battery life, N95S31B will establish a subscription before each uplink and close the subscription 3 seconds after uplink successful. Any downlink commands from server will only arrive during the subscription period.
341 )))
Xiaoling 45.4 342
Xiaoling 111.2 343
Xiaoling 54.3 344 (((
Xiaoling 111.2 345 MQTT protocol has a much high-power consumption compare vs UDP / CoAP protocol. Please check the power analyze document and adjust the uplink period to a suitable interval.
Xiaoling 54.3 346 )))
Xiaoling 45.4 347
348
Xiaoling 54.3 349
Xiaoling 113.2 350 === 2.2.8  Use TCP protocol to uplink data ===
Xiaoling 45.4 351
Xiaoling 113.2 352 This feature is supported since firmware version v110
Xiaoling 45.4 353
Xiaoling 56.2 354 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PRO=4   ** (%%) ~/~/ Set to use TCP protocol to uplink
Xiaoling 48.2 355 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,5600   **(%%) ~/~/ to set TCP server address and port
Xiaoling 45.4 356
Xiaoling 113.2 357 [[image:1657352898400-901.png]]
Xiaoling 45.4 358
359
Xiaoling 113.2 360 [[image:1657352914475-252.png]]
Xiaoling 45.4 361
Xiaoling 57.6 362
Xiaoling 89.2 363
Xiaoling 113.2 364 === 2.2.9  Change Update Interval ===
Xiaoling 45.4 365
Xiaoling 48.2 366 User can use below command to change the (% style="color:green" %)**uplink interval**.
Xiaoling 45.4 367
Xiaoling 56.3 368 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+TDC=600      ** (%%)~/~/ Set Update Interval to 600s
Xiaoling 45.4 369
Xiaoling 56.3 370 (((
Xiaoling 113.2 371
Xiaoling 56.3 372 )))
Xiaoling 45.4 373
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375
Xiaoling 57.2 376 == 2.3  Uplink Payload ==
Xiaoling 4.2 377
Xiaoling 32.9 378
Xiaoling 114.2 379 NBSN95 has different working mode for the connections of different type of sensors. This section describes these modes. User can use the AT Command (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+MOD**(%%) to set NBSN95 to different working modes.
Xiaoling 90.2 380
Xiaoling 114.2 381
382 For example:
383
384 (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+CFGMOD=2 ** (%%)~/~/will set the NBSN95 to work in MOD=2 distance mode which target to measure distance via Ultrasonic Sensor.
385
386
387 The uplink payloads are composed in  ASCII String. For example:
388
389 0a cd 00 ed 0a cc 00 00 ef 02 d2 1d (total 24 ASCII Chars) . Representative the actually payload:
390
391 0x 0a cd 00 ed 0a cc 00 00 ef 02 d2 1d Total 12 bytes
392
393
394 (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE:**
395
396 (% style="color:red" %)
Xiaoling 115.16 397 1. All modes share the same Payload Explanation from [[HERE>>||anchor="H2.3A0UplinkPayload"]].
Xiaoling 114.2 398 1. By default, the device will send an uplink message every 1 hour.
399
Xiaoling 115.21 400
Xiaoling 114.2 401 === 2.3.1  Payload Analyze ===
402
403 N95S31B uplink payload includes in total 21 bytes
404
405
Xiaoling 115.17 406 (% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:520px" %)
Xiaoling 115.19 407 |=(% style="width: 60px;" %)(((
Xiaoling 57.2 408 **Size(bytes)**
Xiaoling 115.23 409 )))|=(% style="width: 50px;" %)**6**|=(% style="width: 25px;" %)2|=(% style="width: 25px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 70px;" %)**1**|=(% style="width: 55px;" %)1|=(% style="width: 115px;" %)5|=(% style="width: 60px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 60px;" %)**2**
Xiaoling 115.15 410 |(% style="width:97px" %)**Value**|(% style="width:83px" %)[[Device ID>>||anchor="H2.3.2A0DeviceID"]]|(% style="width:41px" %)[[Ver>>||anchor="H2.3.3A0VersionInfo"]]|(% style="width:46px" %)[[BAT>>||anchor="H2.3.4A0BatteryInfo"]]|(% style="width:123px" %)[[Signal Strength>>||anchor="H2.3.5A0SignalStrength"]]|(% style="width:123px" %)MOD 0X01|(% style="width:99px" %)(((
Xiaoling 115.21 411 (((
Xiaoling 114.2 412 Reserve/ Same as NBSN95 CFGMOD=1
Xiaoling 115.21 413 )))
Xiaoling 57.2 414
Xiaoling 115.21 415 (((
Xiaoling 114.2 416 No function here.
Xiaoling 115.21 417 )))
Xiaoling 114.2 418 )))|(% style="width:77px" %)(((
Xiaoling 115.21 419 (((
Xiaoling 115.15 420 [[Temperature >>||anchor="H2.3.6A0Temperature26Humidity"]]
Xiaoling 115.21 421 )))
Xiaoling 114.2 422
Xiaoling 115.21 423 (((
Xiaoling 114.2 424 By SHT31
Xiaoling 115.21 425 )))
Xiaoling 114.2 426 )))|(% style="width:80px" %)(((
Xiaoling 115.21 427 (((
Xiaoling 115.15 428 [[Humidity>>||anchor="H2.3.6A0Temperature26Humidity"]]
Xiaoling 115.21 429 )))
Xiaoling 114.2 430
Xiaoling 115.21 431 (((
Xiaoling 114.2 432 By SHT31
433 )))
Xiaoling 115.21 434 )))
Xiaoling 114.2 435
Xiaoling 65.13 436 (((
Xiaoling 114.2 437 (((
438 If we use the MQTT client to subscribe to this MQTT topic, we can see the following information when the NB sensor uplink data.
Xiaoling 65.13 439 )))
Xiaoling 114.2 440 )))
Xiaoling 57.2 441
442
Xiaoling 114.2 443 [[image:1657354294009-643.png]]
Xiaoling 57.2 444
445
Xiaoling 115.2 446 The payload is ASCII string, representative same HEX: 0x724031607457006e0ccd1b0100dc000ccc00e10186 where:
Xiaoling 57.2 447
Xiaoling 115.2 448 * Device ID: 0x724031607457 = 724031607457
449 * Version: 0x006e=110=1.1.0
Xiaoling 57.2 450
Xiaoling 115.2 451 * BAT: 0x0ccd = 3277 mV = 3.277V
452 * Signal: 0x1b = 27
453 * Model: 0x01 = 1
454 * 0x00dc000ccc= reserve, ignore in N95S31B
455 * Temperature by SHT31: 0x00e1 = 225 = 22.5 °C
456 * Humidity by SHT31: 0x0186 = 390 = 39.0 %rh
457
458 (((
459
Xiaoling 90.2 460 )))
Xiaoling 95.5 461
Xiaoling 115.2 462 (((
Xiaoling 95.5 463
Xiaoling 90.2 464 )))
Xiaoling 57.2 465
Xiaoling 4.2 466
Xiaoling 115.2 467 === 2.3.2  Device ID ===
Xiaoling 57.7 468
Xiaoling 65.13 469 (((
Xiaoling 57.3 470 By default, the Device ID equal to the last 6 bytes of IMEI.
Xiaoling 65.13 471 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 472
Xiaoling 65.13 473 (((
Xiaoling 57.4 474 User can use (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+DEUI**(%%) to set Device ID
Xiaoling 65.13 475 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 476
Xiaoling 65.13 477 (((
Xiaoling 57.3 478 **Example:**
Xiaoling 65.13 479 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 480
Xiaoling 65.13 481 (((
Xiaoling 57.3 482 AT+DEUI=A84041F15612
Xiaoling 65.13 483 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 484
Xiaoling 65.13 485 (((
Xiaoling 91.1 486 The Device ID is stored in a none-erase area, Upgrade the firmware or run **AT+FDR** won't erase Device ID.
Xiaoling 65.13 487 )))
Xiaoling 22.2 488
Xiaoling 4.2 489
490
Xiaoling 115.2 491 === 2.3.3  Version Info ===
Xiaoling 57.5 492
Xiaoling 4.2 493
Xiaoling 115.2 494 These bytes include the hardware and software version.
495
496 Higher byte: Specify hardware version: always 0x00 for N95S31B
497
498 Lower byte: Specify the software version: 0x6E=110, means firmware version 110
499
500
501 For example: 0x00 6E: this device is N95S31B with firmware version 110.
502
Xiaoling 65.13 503 (((
Xiaoling 115.2 504
Xiaoling 65.13 505 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 506
507
Xiaoling 115.2 508 === 2.3.4  Battery Info ===
Xiaoling 57.3 509
Xiaoling 32.10 510 (((
Xiaoling 4.2 511 Ex1: 0x0B45 = 2885mV
Xiaoling 32.10 512 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 513
Xiaoling 32.10 514 (((
Xiaoling 4.2 515 Ex2: 0x0B49 = 2889mV
Xiaoling 32.10 516 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 517
518
519
Xiaoling 115.2 520 === 2.3.5  Signal Strength ===
Xiaoling 4.2 521
Xiaoling 65.13 522 (((
Xiaoling 57.6 523 NB-IoT Network signal Strength.
Xiaoling 65.13 524 )))
Xiaoling 57.6 525
Xiaoling 65.13 526 (((
Xiaoling 57.6 527 **Ex1: 0x1d = 29**
Xiaoling 65.13 528 )))
Xiaoling 57.6 529
Xiaoling 65.13 530 (((
Xiaoling 57.6 531 (% style="color:blue" %)**0**(%%)  -113dBm or less
Xiaoling 65.13 532 )))
Xiaoling 57.6 533
Xiaoling 65.13 534 (((
Xiaoling 57.6 535 (% style="color:blue" %)**1**(%%)  -111dBm
Xiaoling 65.13 536 )))
Xiaoling 57.6 537
Xiaoling 65.13 538 (((
Xiaoling 57.6 539 (% style="color:blue" %)**2...30**(%%) -109dBm... -53dBm
Xiaoling 65.13 540 )))
Xiaoling 57.6 541
Xiaoling 65.13 542 (((
Xiaoling 57.6 543 (% style="color:blue" %)**31**  (%%) -51dBm or greater
Xiaoling 65.13 544 )))
Xiaoling 57.6 545
Xiaoling 65.13 546 (((
Xiaoling 57.6 547 (% style="color:blue" %)**99**   (%%) Not known or not detectable
Xiaoling 65.13 548 )))
Xiaoling 57.6 549
550
551
Xiaoling 115.2 552 === 2.3.6  Temperature & Humidity ===
Xiaoling 57.6 553
Xiaoling 115.2 554 The device will be able to get the SHT31 temperature and humidity data now and upload to IoT Server.
Xiaoling 4.2 555
Xiaoling 115.2 556 [[image:image-20220709161741-3.png]]
Xiaoling 4.2 557
558
Xiaoling 115.2 559 Convert the read byte to decimal and divide it by ten.
Xiaoling 4.2 560
Xiaoling 23.2 561
Xiaoling 115.2 562 **Example:**
Xiaoling 23.2 563
Xiaoling 115.2 564 Temperature:  Read:00ec (H) = 236(D)  Value:  236 /10=23.6℃
Xiaoling 4.2 565
Xiaoling 115.2 566 Humidity:    Read:0295(H)=661(D)    Value:  661 / 10=66.1, So 66.1%
Xiaoling 4.2 567
568
569
Xiaoling 115.14 570 == 2.4  Downlink Payload ==
Xiaoling 4.2 571
Xiaoling 92.2 572 By default, NDDS75 prints the downlink payload to console port.
Xiaoling 4.2 573
Xiaoling 92.2 574 [[image:image-20220709100028-1.png]]
Xiaoling 4.2 575
576
Xiaoling 32.14 577 (((
Xiaoling 40.4 578 (% style="color:blue" %)**Examples:**
Xiaoling 32.14 579 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 580
Xiaoling 32.14 581 (((
582
583 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 584
Xiaoling 32.14 585 * (((
Xiaoling 40.4 586 (% style="color:blue" %)**Set TDC**
Xiaoling 32.14 587 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 588
Xiaoling 32.14 589 (((
Xiaoling 60.2 590 If the payload=0100003C, it means set the END Node's TDC to 0x00003C=60(S), while type code is 01.
Xiaoling 32.14 591 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 592
Xiaoling 32.14 593 (((
Xiaoling 4.2 594 Payload:    01 00 00 1E    TDC=30S
Xiaoling 32.14 595 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 596
Xiaoling 32.14 597 (((
Xiaoling 4.2 598 Payload:    01 00 00 3C    TDC=60S
Xiaoling 32.14 599 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 600
Xiaoling 32.14 601 (((
602
603 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 604
Xiaoling 32.14 605 * (((
Xiaoling 40.4 606 (% style="color:blue" %)**Reset**
Xiaoling 32.14 607 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 608
Xiaoling 32.14 609 (((
Xiaoling 92.2 610 If payload = 0x04FF, it will reset the NDDS75
Xiaoling 32.14 611 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 612
613
Xiaoling 60.2 614 * (% style="color:blue" %)**INTMOD**
Xiaoling 4.2 615
Xiaoling 65.17 616 (((
Xiaoling 60.2 617 Downlink Payload: 06000003, Set AT+INTMOD=3
Xiaoling 65.17 618 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 619
620
Xiaoling 26.2 621
Xiaoling 115.5 622 == 2.5  ​Battery Analysis ==
Xiaoling 4.2 623
Xiaoling 115.5 624 === 2.5.1  ​Battery Type ===
Xiaoling 4.2 625
626
Xiaoling 65.18 627 (((
Xiaoling 115.7 628 The N95S31B battery is a combination of an 8500mAh Li/SOCI2 Battery and a Super Capacitor. The battery is none-rechargeable battery type with a low discharge rate (<2% per year). This type of battery is commonly used in IoT devices such as water meter.
Xiaoling 65.18 629 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 630
Xiaoling 65.18 631 (((
Xiaoling 62.3 632 The battery is designed to last for several years depends on the actually use environment and update interval. 
Xiaoling 65.18 633 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 634
Xiaoling 65.18 635 (((
Xiaoling 60.2 636 The battery related documents as below:
Xiaoling 65.18 637 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 638
Xiaoling 60.2 639 * [[Battery Dimension>>http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/ER26500/]]
Xiaoling 65.7 640 * [[Lithium-Thionyl Chloride Battery datasheet>>http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/ER26500/]]
Xiaoling 60.2 641 * [[Lithium-ion Battery-Capacitor datasheet>>http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/ER26500/]]
Xiaoling 4.2 642
Xiaoling 29.2 643 (((
Xiaoling 95.2 644 [[image:image-20220709101450-2.png]]
Xiaoling 29.2 645 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 646
647
Xiaoling 35.18 648
Xiaoling 115.6 649 === 2.5.2  Power consumption Analyze ===
Xiaoling 4.2 650
Xiaoling 62.3 651 (((
Xiaoling 115.7 652 The file **DRAGINO_N95S31B-Power-Analyzer.pdf** from [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/N95S31B/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/N95S31B/]] describes a detail measurement to analyze the power consumption in different case. User can use it for design guideline for their project.
Xiaoling 62.3 653 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 654
Xiaoling 62.3 655 (((
Xiaoling 115.7 656
Xiaoling 62.3 657 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 658
659
Xiaoling 115.6 660 === 2.5.3  ​Battery Note ===
Xiaoling 4.2 661
Xiaoling 31.6 662 (((
Xiaoling 115.7 663 The Li-SICO battery is designed for small current / long period application. It is not good to use a high current, short period transmit method. The recommended minimum period for use of this battery is 5 minutes. If you use a shorter period time to uplink data, then the battery life may be decreased.
Xiaoling 31.3 664 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 665
666
667
Xiaoling 115.6 668 === 2.5.4  Replace the battery ===
Xiaoling 31.2 669
Xiaoling 115.8 670
Xiaoling 62.2 671 (((
Xiaoling 115.8 672 You can change the battery in the N95S31B.The type of battery is not limited as long as the output is between 3v to 3.6v. On the main board, there is a diode (D1) between the battery and the main circuit. If you need to use a battery with less than 3.3v, please remove the D1 and shortcut the two pads of it so there won't be voltage drop between battery and main board.
Xiaoling 62.2 673 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 674
675
Xiaoling 115.8 676 (((
677 The default battery pack of N95S31B includes a ER26500 plus super capacitor. If user can't find this pack locally, they can find ER26500 or equivalence without the SPC1520 capacitor, which will also work in most case. The SPC can enlarge the battery life for high frequency use (update period below 5 minutes).
678 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 679
Xiaoling 115.8 680
681
Xiaoling 63.2 682 = 3. ​ Access NB-IoT Module =
Xiaoling 4.2 683
Xiaoling 63.2 684 (((
685 Users can directly access the AT command set of the NB-IoT module.
686 )))
687
688 (((
Xiaoling 64.2 689 The AT Command set can refer the BC35-G NB-IoT Module AT Command: [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/other_vendors/BC35-G/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/other_vendors/BC35-G/]] 
Xiaoling 63.2 690 )))
691
Xiaoling 95.2 692 [[image:1657333200519-600.png]]
Xiaoling 63.2 693
694
695
Xiaoling 64.2 696 = 4.  Using the AT Commands =
Xiaoling 63.2 697
Xiaoling 64.2 698 == 4.1  Access AT Commands ==
Xiaoling 9.2 699
Xiaoling 115.9 700 See NBSN95 AT Command in this link for detail:  [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NBSN95/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NBSN95/]]
Xiaoling 11.4 701
Xiaoling 4.2 702
Xiaoling 64.2 703 AT+<CMD>?  : Help on <CMD>
Xiaoling 4.2 704
Xiaoling 64.2 705 AT+<CMD>         : Run <CMD>
Xiaoling 4.2 706
Xiaoling 64.2 707 AT+<CMD>=<value> : Set the value
Xiaoling 4.2 708
Xiaoling 64.2 709 AT+<CMD>=?  : Get the value
Xiaoling 4.2 710
711
Xiaoling 11.6 712 (% style="color:#037691" %)**General Commands**(%%)      
Xiaoling 4.2 713
Xiaoling 64.2 714 AT  : Attention       
Xiaoling 4.2 715
Xiaoling 64.2 716 AT?  : Short Help     
Xiaoling 4.2 717
Xiaoling 64.2 718 ATZ  : MCU Reset    
Xiaoling 4.2 719
Xiaoling 64.2 720 AT+TDC  : Application Data Transmission Interval
Xiaoling 4.2 721
Xiaoling 64.2 722 AT+CFG  : Print all configurations
Xiaoling 4.2 723
Xiaoling 64.2 724 AT+CFGMOD           : Working mode selection
Xiaoling 4.2 725
Xiaoling 64.2 726 AT+INTMOD            : Set the trigger interrupt mode
Xiaoling 4.2 727
Xiaoling 64.2 728 AT+5VT  : Set extend the time of 5V power  
Xiaoling 4.2 729
Xiaoling 64.2 730 AT+PRO  : Choose agreement
Xiaoling 4.2 731
Xiaoling 64.2 732 AT+WEIGRE  : Get weight or set weight to 0
Xiaoling 4.2 733
Xiaoling 64.2 734 AT+WEIGAP  : Get or Set the GapValue of weight
Xiaoling 4.2 735
Xiaoling 64.2 736 AT+RXDL  : Extend the sending and receiving time
Xiaoling 4.2 737
Xiaoling 64.2 738 AT+CNTFAC  : Get or set counting parameters
Xiaoling 4.2 739
Xiaoling 64.2 740 AT+SERVADDR  : Server Address
Xiaoling 4.2 741
742
Xiaoling 64.2 743 (% style="color:#037691" %)**COAP Management**      
Xiaoling 4.2 744
Xiaoling 64.2 745 AT+URI            : Resource parameters
Xiaoling 4.2 746
747
Xiaoling 64.2 748 (% style="color:#037691" %)**UDP Management**
Xiaoling 4.2 749
Xiaoling 64.2 750 AT+CFM          : Upload confirmation mode (only valid for UDP)
Xiaoling 4.2 751
752
Xiaoling 64.2 753 (% style="color:#037691" %)**MQTT Management**
Xiaoling 4.2 754
Xiaoling 64.2 755 AT+CLIENT               : Get or Set MQTT client
Xiaoling 4.2 756
Xiaoling 64.2 757 AT+UNAME  : Get or Set MQTT Username
Xiaoling 4.2 758
Xiaoling 64.2 759 AT+PWD                  : Get or Set MQTT password
Xiaoling 4.2 760
Xiaoling 64.2 761 AT+PUBTOPIC  : Get or Set MQTT publish topic
Xiaoling 4.2 762
Xiaoling 64.2 763 AT+SUBTOPIC  : Get or Set MQTT subscription topic
Xiaoling 4.2 764
765
Xiaoling 64.2 766 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Information**          
Xiaoling 4.2 767
Xiaoling 64.2 768 AT+FDR  : Factory Data Reset
Xiaoling 4.2 769
Xiaoling 64.2 770 AT+PWORD  : Serial Access Password
Xiaoling 4.2 771
772
773
Xiaoling 64.4 774 = ​5.  FAQ =
Xiaoling 4.2 775
Xiaoling 64.4 776 == 5.1 ​ How to Upgrade Firmware ==
Xiaoling 6.3 777
Xiaoling 4.2 778
Xiaoling 31.35 779 (((
Xiaoling 64.4 780 User can upgrade the firmware for 1) bug fix, 2) new feature release.
Xiaoling 31.35 781 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 782
Xiaoling 31.35 783 (((
Xiaoling 64.4 784 Please see this link for how to upgrade:  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H2.HardwareUpgradeMethodSupportList>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H2.HardwareUpgradeMethodSupportList]]
Xiaoling 31.35 785 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 786
Xiaoling 31.35 787 (((
Xiaoling 115.10 788
789
790 (% style="color:red" %)Notice, N95S31B and LSN50v2 share the same mother board. They use the same connection and method to update.
Xiaoling 31.35 791 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 792
793
794
Xiaoling 64.5 795 = 6.  Trouble Shooting =
Xiaoling 4.2 796
Xiaoling 64.5 797 == 6.1  ​Connection problem when uploading firmware ==
Xiaoling 4.9 798
Xiaoling 4.2 799
Xiaoling 65.20 800 (((
801 **Please see: **[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H3.3Troubleshooting>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H3.3Troubleshooting]]
802 )))
803
Xiaoling 64.5 804 (% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
Xiaoling 31.29 805 (((
Xiaoling 65.20 806
Xiaoling 31.29 807 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 808
809
Xiaoling 64.5 810 == 6.2  AT Command input doesn't work ==
Xiaoling 4.2 811
Xiaoling 31.30 812 (((
Xiaoling 64.5 813 In the case if user can see the console output but can't type input to the device. Please check if you already include the (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while sending out the command. Some serial tool doesn't send (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while press the send key, user need to add ENTER in their string.
Xiaoling 65.22 814
Xiaoling 65.23 815
Xiaoling 31.30 816 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 817
818
Xiaoling 64.5 819 = 7. ​ Order Info =
Xiaoling 4.2 820
821
Xiaoling 115.12 822 Part Number**:** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**N95S31B-YY**
Xiaoling 4.7 823
Xiaoling 4.2 824
Xiaoling 31.10 825 (% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
826 (((
827
828 )))
829
Xiaoling 65.2 830 = 8.  Packing Info =
Xiaoling 4.2 831
Xiaoling 4.3 832 (((
Xiaoling 31.39 833
834
Xiaoling 31.40 835 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Package Includes**:
Xiaoling 64.5 836
Xiaoling 115.12 837 * N95S31B NB-IoT Temperature and Humidity Sensor
Xiaoling 64.5 838 * External antenna x 1
Xiaoling 4.3 839 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 840
Xiaoling 4.3 841 (((
Xiaoling 31.40 842
843
844 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Dimension and weight**:
Xiaoling 4.2 845
Xiaoling 95.3 846 * Device Size: 13.0 x 5 x 4.5 cm
847 * Device Weight: 150g
Xiaoling 115.13 848 * Package Size / pcs : 14.0 x 8x 5 cm
849 * Weight / pcs : 180g
Xiaoling 4.3 850 )))
Xiaoling 31.11 851
Xiaoling 64.5 852 (((
Xiaoling 31.11 853
Xiaoling 64.5 854
855
856
Xiaoling 4.3 857 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 858
Xiaoling 64.5 859 = 9.  Support =
Xiaoling 4.2 860
861 * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
862 * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to [[support@dragino.com>>url:http://../../../../../../D:%5C%E5%B8%82%E5%9C%BA%E8%B5%84%E6%96%99%5C%E8%AF%B4%E6%98%8E%E4%B9%A6%5CLoRa%5CLT%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97%5Csupport@dragino.com]]