Version 115.27 by Xiaoling on 2022/07/11 08:36

Hide last authors
Xiaoling 74.2 1 (% style="text-align:center" %)
Xiaoling 99.2 2 [[image:1657348034241-728.png||height="470" width="470"]]
Xiaoling 1.1 3
4
5
Xiaoling 35.25 6
7
Xiaoling 99.2 8
9
Xiaoling 35.4 10 **Table of Contents:**
Xiaoling 1.1 11
Xiaoling 115.14 12 {{toc/}}
Xiaoling 1.1 13
14
15
16
Xiaoling 31.17 17
Xiaoling 44.2 18 = 1.  Introduction =
Xiaoling 1.1 19
Xiaoling 99.2 20 == 1.1 ​ What is N95S31B NB-IoT Sensor Node ==
Xiaoling 1.1 21
Xiaoling 12.2 22 (((
Xiaoling 35.4 23
24
Xiaoling 115.25 25 (((
Xiaoling 99.2 26 The Dragino N95S31B is a (% style="color:blue" %)**NB-IoT Temperature and Humidity Sensor**(%%) for Internet of Things solution. It is used to measure the (% style="color:blue" %)**surrounding environment temperature and relative air humidity precisely**(%%), and then upload to IoT server via NB-IoT network*.
Xiaoling 115.25 27 )))
Xiaoling 97.13 28
Xiaoling 115.25 29 (((
Xiaoling 99.2 30 The temperature & humidity sensor used in N95S31B is SHT31, which is fully calibrated, linearized, and temperature compensated digital output from Sensirion, it provides a strong reliability and long-term stability. The SHT31 is fixed in a (% style="color:blue" %)**waterproof anti-condensation casing **(%%)for long term use.
Xiaoling 115.25 31 )))
Xiaoling 97.13 32
Xiaoling 115.25 33 (((
Xiaoling 99.2 34 N95S31B supports different uplink methods include (% style="color:blue" %)**TCP, MQTT, UDP and CoAP**(%%) for different application requirement.
Xiaoling 115.25 35 )))
Xiaoling 97.13 36
Xiaoling 115.25 37 (((
Xiaoling 99.2 38 N95S31B is powered by(% style="color:blue" %)**8500mAh Li-SOCI2 battery**(%%), It is designed for long term use up to several years. (Real-world battery life depends on the use environment, update period. Please check related Power Analyze report).
Xiaoling 115.25 39 )))
Xiaoling 97.13 40
Xiaoling 115.25 41 (((
42
43 )))
Xiaoling 97.13 44
Xiaoling 115.25 45 (((
Xiaoling 99.2 46 ~* make sure you have NB-IoT coverage locally.
Xiaoling 115.25 47 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 48
Xiaoling 42.2 49
Xiaoling 12.2 50 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 51
Xiaoling 99.2 52 [[image:1657348284168-431.png]]
Xiaoling 4.2 53
54
55
Xiaoling 65.3 56 == 1.2 ​ Features ==
Xiaoling 13.3 57
Xiaoling 44.2 58 * NB-IoT Bands: B1/B3/B8/B5/B20/B28 @H-FDD
Xiaoling 100.2 59 * Monitor Temperature & Humidity via SHT31
Xiaoling 4.2 60 * AT Commands to change parameters
61 * Uplink on periodically
62 * Downlink to change configure
63 * IP66 Waterproof Enclosure
Xiaoling 100.2 64 * Ultra-Low Power consumption
65 * AT Commands to change parameters
Xiaoling 44.2 66 * Micro SIM card slot for NB-IoT SIM
67 * 8500mAh Battery for long term use
Xiaoling 4.2 68
Xiaoling 115.27 69
70
71
Xiaoling 44.2 72 == 1.3  Specification ==
73
74
75 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Common DC Characteristics:**
76
77 * Supply Voltage: 2.1v ~~ 3.6v
78 * Operating Temperature: -40 ~~ 85°C
79
80 (% style="color:#037691" %)**NB-IoT Spec:**
81
82 * - B1 @H-FDD: 2100MHz
83 * - B3 @H-FDD: 1800MHz
84 * - B8 @H-FDD: 900MHz
85 * - B5 @H-FDD: 850MHz
86 * - B20 @H-FDD: 800MHz
87 * - B28 @H-FDD: 700MHz
88
Xiaoling 75.3 89 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Battery:**
Xiaoling 4.2 90
Xiaoling 100.2 91
Xiaoling 75.3 92 * Li/SOCI2 un-chargeable battery
93 * Capacity: 8500mAh
94 * Self Discharge: <1% / Year @ 25°C
95 * Max continuously current: 130mA
96 * Max boost current: 2A, 1 second
Xiaoling 14.2 97
Xiaoling 44.2 98 == ​1.4  Applications ==
Xiaoling 4.2 99
Xiaoling 75.4 100 * Smart Buildings & Home Automation
101 * Logistics and Supply Chain Management
102 * Smart Metering
Xiaoling 4.2 103 * Smart Agriculture
Xiaoling 75.4 104 * Smart Cities
105 * Smart Factory
Xiaoling 4.2 106
Xiaoling 15.6 107 (% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H200B1.5FirmwareChangelog" %)
108
Xiaoling 4.2 109
Xiaoling 75.4 110
Xiaoling 44.2 111 == 1.5  Pin Definitions ==
Xiaoling 15.6 112
Xiaoling 100.2 113 N95S31B use the mother board from NBSN95 which as below.
Xiaoling 15.6 114
Xiaoling 100.2 115 [[image:image-20220709144723-1.png]]
Xiaoling 4.2 116
Xiaoling 14.3 117
Xiaoling 100.2 118 === 1.5.1 Jumper JP2 ===
Xiaoling 14.3 119
Xiaoling 100.2 120 Power on Device when put this jumper.
Xiaoling 14.3 121
Xiaoling 100.2 122
123
124 === 1.5.2 BOOT MODE / SW1 ===
125
126 1) ISP: upgrade mode, device won't have any signal in this mode. but ready for upgrade firmware. LED won't work. Firmware won't run.
127
128 2) Flash: work mode, device starts to work and send out console output for further debug
129
130
131
132 === 1.5.3 Reset Button ===
133
134 Press to reboot the device.
135
136
137
138 === 1.5.4 LED ===
139
140 It will flash:
141
142 1. When boot the device in flash mode
143 1. Send an uplink packet
144
145 = 2.  Use N95S31B to communicate with IoT Server =
146
Xiaoling 45.2 147 == 2.1  How it works ==
Xiaoling 14.3 148
Xiaoling 100.3 149
Xiaoling 15.3 150 (((
Xiaoling 100.3 151 The N95S31B is equipped with a NB-IoT module, the pre-loaded firmware in N95S31B will get environment data from sensors and send the value to local NB-IoT network via the NB-IoT module.  The NB-IoT network will forward this value to IoT server via the protocol defined by N95S31B.
Xiaoling 15.3 152 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 153
Xiaoling 45.2 154
Xiaoling 15.3 155 (((
Xiaoling 100.3 156 The diagram below shows the working flow in default firmware of N95S31B:
Xiaoling 15.3 157 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 158
Xiaoling 77.2 159 (((
160
161 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 162
Xiaoling 102.2 163 [[image:1657350248151-650.png]]
Xiaoling 77.2 164
Xiaoling 45.2 165 (((
166
167 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 168
Xiaoling 45.2 169
Xiaoling 102.2 170 == 2.2 ​ Configure the N95S31B ==
Xiaoling 4.2 171
Xiaoling 48.2 172
Xiaoling 102.2 173 === 2.2.1  Power On N95S31B ===
174
175
176 [[image:image-20220709150546-2.png]]
177
Xiaoling 102.3 178
Xiaoling 45.4 179 === 2.2.1 Test Requirement ===
Xiaoling 4.2 180
181
Xiaoling 102.3 182 To use N95S31B in your city, make sure meet below requirements:
183
Xiaoling 45.4 184 * Your local operator has already distributed a NB-IoT Network there.
Xiaoling 102.3 185 * The local NB-IoT network used the band that N95S31B supports.
Xiaoling 45.4 186 * Your operator is able to distribute the data received in their NB-IoT network to your IoT server.
Xiaoling 4.2 187
Xiaoling 102.3 188 Below figure shows our testing structure. Here we have NB-IoT network coverage by China Mobile, the band they use is B8.
189
190 N95S31B supports different communication protocol such as :
191
Xiaoling 48.2 192 (((
Xiaoling 102.3 193 * CoAP  ((% style="color:red" %)120.24.4.116:5683(%%))
194 * raw UDP  ((% style="color:red" %)120.24.4.116:5601(%%))
195 * MQTT  ((% style="color:red" %)120.24.4.116:1883(%%))
196 * TCP  ((% style="color:red" %)120.24.4.116:5600(%%))
197
198 We will show how to use with each protocol. The IP addresses above are our test server. User need to change to point their corresponding server.
199
200
201 )))
202
Xiaoling 103.2 203 [[image:1657350625843-586.png]]
Xiaoling 4.2 204
205
206
Xiaoling 104.2 207 === 2.2.3  Insert SIM card ===
Xiaoling 4.2 208
Xiaoling 65.11 209 (((
Xiaoling 45.4 210 Insert the NB-IoT Card get from your provider.
Xiaoling 65.11 211 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 212
Xiaoling 65.11 213 (((
Xiaoling 45.4 214 User need to take out the NB-IoT module and insert the SIM card like below:
Xiaoling 65.11 215 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 216
217
Xiaoling 104.2 218 [[image:1657351240556-536.png]]
Xiaoling 4.2 219
220
Xiaoling 48.2 221
Xiaoling 107.2 222 === 2.2.4  Connect USB – TTL to N95S31B to configure it ===
Xiaoling 4.2 223
Xiaoling 48.2 224 (((
225 (((
Xiaoling 105.2 226 User need to configure N95S31B via serial port to set the (% style="color:blue" %)**Server Address** / **Uplink Topic** (%%)to define where and how-to uplink packets. N95S31B support AT Commands, user can use a USB to TTL adapter to connect to N95S31B and use AT Commands to configure it, as below.
Xiaoling 48.2 227 )))
228 )))
Xiaoling 19.2 229
Xiaoling 105.2 230 [[image:1657351312545-300.png]]
Xiaoling 4.2 231
Xiaoling 48.2 232 **Connection:**
Xiaoling 4.2 233
Xiaoling 45.6 234 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)USB TTL GND <~-~-~-~-> GND
Xiaoling 4.2 235
Xiaoling 45.6 236 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)USB TTL TXD <~-~-~-~-> UART_RXD
Xiaoling 4.2 237
Xiaoling 45.6 238 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)USB TTL RXD <~-~-~-~-> UART_TXD
Xiaoling 4.2 239
240
Xiaoling 45.4 241 In the PC, use below serial tool settings:
242
Xiaoling 57.4 243 * Baud:  (% style="color:green" %)**9600**
Xiaoling 48.2 244 * Data bits:** (% style="color:green" %)8(%%)**
245 * Stop bits: (% style="color:green" %)**1**
Xiaoling 57.4 246 * Parity:  (% style="color:green" %)**None**
Xiaoling 48.2 247 * Flow Control: (% style="color:green" %)**None**
Xiaoling 45.4 248
Xiaoling 48.2 249 (((
Xiaoling 105.2 250 Make sure the switch is in FLASH position, then power on device by connecting the jumper on N95S31B. N95S31B will output system info once power on as below, we can enter the (% style="color:green" %)**password: 12345678**(%%) to access AT Command input.
Xiaoling 48.2 251 )))
Xiaoling 45.4 252
Xiaoling 81.2 253 [[image:1657329814315-101.png]]
Xiaoling 45.4 254
Xiaoling 65.12 255 (((
Xiaoling 105.2 256 (% style="color:red" %)Note: the valid AT Commands can be found at:  (%%)[[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/N95S31B/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/N95S31B/]]
Xiaoling 65.12 257 )))
Xiaoling 45.4 258
259
260
Xiaoling 107.2 261 === 2.2.5  Use CoAP protocol to uplink data ===
Xiaoling 45.4 262
Xiaoling 56.2 263 (% style="color:red" %)Note: if you don't have CoAP server, you can refer this link to set up one: (%%)[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Set%20up%20CoAP%20Server/>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Set%20up%20CoAP%20Server/]]
Xiaoling 45.4 264
265
Xiaoling 97.9 266 (((
Xiaoling 50.2 267 **Use below commands:**
Xiaoling 97.9 268 )))
Xiaoling 45.4 269
Xiaoling 97.9 270 * (((
271 (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PRO=1**  (%%) ~/~/ Set to use CoAP protocol to uplink
272 )))
273 * (((
274 (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,5683   ** (%%)~/~/ to set CoAP server address and port
275 )))
276 * (((
277 (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+URI=5,11,"mqtt",11,"coap",12,"0",15,"c=text1",23,"0" ** (%%) ~/~/Set COAP resource path
278 )))
Xiaoling 45.4 279
Xiaoling 97.9 280 (((
Xiaoling 107.2 281
282
Xiaoling 45.4 283 For parameter description, please refer to AT command set
Xiaoling 97.9 284 )))
Xiaoling 45.4 285
Xiaoling 107.2 286 [[image:1657352146020-183.png]]
Xiaoling 45.4 287
288
Xiaoling 97.10 289 (((
Xiaoling 86.2 290 After configure the server address and (% style="color:green" %)**reset the device**(%%) (via AT+ATZ ), NDDS75 will start to uplink sensor values to CoAP server.
Xiaoling 97.10 291 )))
Xiaoling 45.4 292
Xiaoling 107.2 293 [[image:1657352185396-303.png]]
Xiaoling 45.4 294
295
Xiaoling 50.2 296
Xiaoling 107.2 297 === 2.2.6  Use UDP protocol to uplink data(Default protocol) ===
Xiaoling 45.4 298
299
Xiaoling 97.5 300 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PRO=2   ** (%%) ~/~/ Set to use UDP protocol to uplink
Xiaoling 48.2 301 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,5601   ** (%%) ~/~/ to set UDP server address and port
Xiaoling 97.5 302 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+CFM=1       ** (%%) ~/~/ If the server does not respond, this command is unnecessary
Xiaoling 45.4 303
Xiaoling 111.2 304 [[image:1657352391268-297.png]]
Xiaoling 45.4 305
306
Xiaoling 111.2 307 [[image:1657352403317-397.png]]
Xiaoling 45.4 308
Xiaoling 52.3 309
Xiaoling 86.2 310
Xiaoling 111.2 311 === 2.2.7  Use MQTT protocol to uplink data ===
Xiaoling 45.4 312
Xiaoling 113.2 313 N95S31B supports only plain MQTT now it doesn't support TLS and other related encryption.
Xiaoling 45.4 314
Xiaoling 97.11 315 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PRO=3   ** (%%) ~/~/Set to use MQTT protocol to uplink
316 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,1883   ** (%%) ~/~/Set MQTT server address and port
317 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+CLIENT=CLIENT       ** (%%)~/~/Set up the CLIENT of MQTT
Xiaoling 97.13 318 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+UNAME=UNAME                                **(%%)~/~/Set the username of MQTT
319 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PWD=PWD                                         **(%%)~/~/Set the password of MQTT
Xiaoling 114.2 320 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PUBTOPIC=f9527                               **(%%)~/~/Set the sending topic of MQTT
321 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SUBTOPIC=Ns9527          **(%%) ~/~/Set the subscription topic of MQTT
Xiaoling 45.4 322
Xiaoling 111.2 323 [[image:1657352634421-276.png]]
Xiaoling 45.4 324
Xiaoling 54.2 325
Xiaoling 111.2 326 [[image:1657352645687-385.png]]
Xiaoling 54.2 327
Xiaoling 111.2 328 (((
329 To save battery life, N95S31B will establish a subscription before each uplink and close the subscription 3 seconds after uplink successful. Any downlink commands from server will only arrive during the subscription period.
330 )))
Xiaoling 45.4 331
Xiaoling 111.2 332
Xiaoling 54.3 333 (((
Xiaoling 111.2 334 MQTT protocol has a much high-power consumption compare vs UDP / CoAP protocol. Please check the power analyze document and adjust the uplink period to a suitable interval.
Xiaoling 54.3 335 )))
Xiaoling 45.4 336
337
Xiaoling 54.3 338
Xiaoling 113.2 339 === 2.2.8  Use TCP protocol to uplink data ===
Xiaoling 45.4 340
Xiaoling 113.2 341 This feature is supported since firmware version v110
Xiaoling 45.4 342
Xiaoling 56.2 343 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PRO=4   ** (%%) ~/~/ Set to use TCP protocol to uplink
Xiaoling 48.2 344 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,5600   **(%%) ~/~/ to set TCP server address and port
Xiaoling 45.4 345
Xiaoling 113.2 346 [[image:1657352898400-901.png]]
Xiaoling 45.4 347
348
Xiaoling 113.2 349 [[image:1657352914475-252.png]]
Xiaoling 45.4 350
Xiaoling 57.6 351
Xiaoling 89.2 352
Xiaoling 113.2 353 === 2.2.9  Change Update Interval ===
Xiaoling 45.4 354
Xiaoling 48.2 355 User can use below command to change the (% style="color:green" %)**uplink interval**.
Xiaoling 45.4 356
Xiaoling 56.3 357 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+TDC=600      ** (%%)~/~/ Set Update Interval to 600s
Xiaoling 45.4 358
Xiaoling 56.3 359 (((
Xiaoling 113.2 360
Xiaoling 56.3 361 )))
Xiaoling 45.4 362
363
364
Xiaoling 57.2 365 == 2.3  Uplink Payload ==
Xiaoling 4.2 366
Xiaoling 32.9 367
Xiaoling 114.2 368 NBSN95 has different working mode for the connections of different type of sensors. This section describes these modes. User can use the AT Command (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+MOD**(%%) to set NBSN95 to different working modes.
Xiaoling 90.2 369
Xiaoling 114.2 370
371 For example:
372
373 (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+CFGMOD=2 ** (%%)~/~/will set the NBSN95 to work in MOD=2 distance mode which target to measure distance via Ultrasonic Sensor.
374
375
376 The uplink payloads are composed in  ASCII String. For example:
377
378 0a cd 00 ed 0a cc 00 00 ef 02 d2 1d (total 24 ASCII Chars) . Representative the actually payload:
379
380 0x 0a cd 00 ed 0a cc 00 00 ef 02 d2 1d Total 12 bytes
381
382
383 (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE:**
384
385 (% style="color:red" %)
Xiaoling 115.16 386 1. All modes share the same Payload Explanation from [[HERE>>||anchor="H2.3A0UplinkPayload"]].
Xiaoling 114.2 387 1. By default, the device will send an uplink message every 1 hour.
388
Xiaoling 115.21 389
Xiaoling 114.2 390 === 2.3.1  Payload Analyze ===
391
392 N95S31B uplink payload includes in total 21 bytes
393
394
Xiaoling 115.17 395 (% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:520px" %)
Xiaoling 115.19 396 |=(% style="width: 60px;" %)(((
Xiaoling 57.2 397 **Size(bytes)**
Xiaoling 115.23 398 )))|=(% style="width: 50px;" %)**6**|=(% style="width: 25px;" %)2|=(% style="width: 25px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 70px;" %)**1**|=(% style="width: 55px;" %)1|=(% style="width: 115px;" %)5|=(% style="width: 60px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 60px;" %)**2**
Xiaoling 115.15 399 |(% style="width:97px" %)**Value**|(% style="width:83px" %)[[Device ID>>||anchor="H2.3.2A0DeviceID"]]|(% style="width:41px" %)[[Ver>>||anchor="H2.3.3A0VersionInfo"]]|(% style="width:46px" %)[[BAT>>||anchor="H2.3.4A0BatteryInfo"]]|(% style="width:123px" %)[[Signal Strength>>||anchor="H2.3.5A0SignalStrength"]]|(% style="width:123px" %)MOD 0X01|(% style="width:99px" %)(((
Xiaoling 115.21 400 (((
Xiaoling 114.2 401 Reserve/ Same as NBSN95 CFGMOD=1
Xiaoling 115.21 402 )))
Xiaoling 57.2 403
Xiaoling 115.21 404 (((
Xiaoling 114.2 405 No function here.
Xiaoling 115.21 406 )))
Xiaoling 114.2 407 )))|(% style="width:77px" %)(((
Xiaoling 115.21 408 (((
Xiaoling 115.15 409 [[Temperature >>||anchor="H2.3.6A0Temperature26Humidity"]]
Xiaoling 115.21 410 )))
Xiaoling 114.2 411
Xiaoling 115.21 412 (((
Xiaoling 114.2 413 By SHT31
Xiaoling 115.21 414 )))
Xiaoling 114.2 415 )))|(% style="width:80px" %)(((
Xiaoling 115.21 416 (((
Xiaoling 115.15 417 [[Humidity>>||anchor="H2.3.6A0Temperature26Humidity"]]
Xiaoling 115.21 418 )))
Xiaoling 114.2 419
Xiaoling 115.21 420 (((
Xiaoling 114.2 421 By SHT31
422 )))
Xiaoling 115.21 423 )))
Xiaoling 114.2 424
Xiaoling 65.13 425 (((
Xiaoling 114.2 426 (((
427 If we use the MQTT client to subscribe to this MQTT topic, we can see the following information when the NB sensor uplink data.
Xiaoling 65.13 428 )))
Xiaoling 114.2 429 )))
Xiaoling 57.2 430
431
Xiaoling 114.2 432 [[image:1657354294009-643.png]]
Xiaoling 57.2 433
434
Xiaoling 115.2 435 The payload is ASCII string, representative same HEX: 0x724031607457006e0ccd1b0100dc000ccc00e10186 where:
Xiaoling 57.2 436
Xiaoling 115.2 437 * Device ID: 0x724031607457 = 724031607457
438 * Version: 0x006e=110=1.1.0
Xiaoling 57.2 439
Xiaoling 115.2 440 * BAT: 0x0ccd = 3277 mV = 3.277V
441 * Signal: 0x1b = 27
442 * Model: 0x01 = 1
443 * 0x00dc000ccc= reserve, ignore in N95S31B
444 * Temperature by SHT31: 0x00e1 = 225 = 22.5 °C
445 * Humidity by SHT31: 0x0186 = 390 = 39.0 %rh
446
447 (((
448
Xiaoling 90.2 449 )))
Xiaoling 95.5 450
Xiaoling 115.2 451 (((
Xiaoling 95.5 452
Xiaoling 90.2 453 )))
Xiaoling 57.2 454
Xiaoling 4.2 455
Xiaoling 115.2 456 === 2.3.2  Device ID ===
Xiaoling 57.7 457
Xiaoling 65.13 458 (((
Xiaoling 57.3 459 By default, the Device ID equal to the last 6 bytes of IMEI.
Xiaoling 65.13 460 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 461
Xiaoling 65.13 462 (((
Xiaoling 57.4 463 User can use (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+DEUI**(%%) to set Device ID
Xiaoling 65.13 464 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 465
Xiaoling 65.13 466 (((
Xiaoling 57.3 467 **Example:**
Xiaoling 65.13 468 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 469
Xiaoling 65.13 470 (((
Xiaoling 57.3 471 AT+DEUI=A84041F15612
Xiaoling 65.13 472 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 473
Xiaoling 65.13 474 (((
Xiaoling 91.1 475 The Device ID is stored in a none-erase area, Upgrade the firmware or run **AT+FDR** won't erase Device ID.
Xiaoling 65.13 476 )))
Xiaoling 22.2 477
Xiaoling 4.2 478
479
Xiaoling 115.2 480 === 2.3.3  Version Info ===
Xiaoling 57.5 481
Xiaoling 4.2 482
Xiaoling 115.2 483 These bytes include the hardware and software version.
484
485 Higher byte: Specify hardware version: always 0x00 for N95S31B
486
487 Lower byte: Specify the software version: 0x6E=110, means firmware version 110
488
489
490 For example: 0x00 6E: this device is N95S31B with firmware version 110.
491
Xiaoling 65.13 492 (((
Xiaoling 115.2 493
Xiaoling 65.13 494 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 495
496
Xiaoling 115.2 497 === 2.3.4  Battery Info ===
Xiaoling 57.3 498
Xiaoling 32.10 499 (((
Xiaoling 4.2 500 Ex1: 0x0B45 = 2885mV
Xiaoling 32.10 501 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 502
Xiaoling 32.10 503 (((
Xiaoling 4.2 504 Ex2: 0x0B49 = 2889mV
Xiaoling 32.10 505 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 506
507
508
Xiaoling 115.2 509 === 2.3.5  Signal Strength ===
Xiaoling 4.2 510
Xiaoling 65.13 511 (((
Xiaoling 57.6 512 NB-IoT Network signal Strength.
Xiaoling 65.13 513 )))
Xiaoling 57.6 514
Xiaoling 65.13 515 (((
Xiaoling 57.6 516 **Ex1: 0x1d = 29**
Xiaoling 65.13 517 )))
Xiaoling 57.6 518
Xiaoling 65.13 519 (((
Xiaoling 57.6 520 (% style="color:blue" %)**0**(%%)  -113dBm or less
Xiaoling 65.13 521 )))
Xiaoling 57.6 522
Xiaoling 65.13 523 (((
Xiaoling 57.6 524 (% style="color:blue" %)**1**(%%)  -111dBm
Xiaoling 65.13 525 )))
Xiaoling 57.6 526
Xiaoling 65.13 527 (((
Xiaoling 57.6 528 (% style="color:blue" %)**2...30**(%%) -109dBm... -53dBm
Xiaoling 65.13 529 )))
Xiaoling 57.6 530
Xiaoling 65.13 531 (((
Xiaoling 57.6 532 (% style="color:blue" %)**31**  (%%) -51dBm or greater
Xiaoling 65.13 533 )))
Xiaoling 57.6 534
Xiaoling 65.13 535 (((
Xiaoling 57.6 536 (% style="color:blue" %)**99**   (%%) Not known or not detectable
Xiaoling 65.13 537 )))
Xiaoling 57.6 538
539
540
Xiaoling 115.2 541 === 2.3.6  Temperature & Humidity ===
Xiaoling 57.6 542
Xiaoling 115.2 543 The device will be able to get the SHT31 temperature and humidity data now and upload to IoT Server.
Xiaoling 4.2 544
Xiaoling 115.2 545 [[image:image-20220709161741-3.png]]
Xiaoling 4.2 546
547
Xiaoling 115.2 548 Convert the read byte to decimal and divide it by ten.
Xiaoling 4.2 549
Xiaoling 23.2 550
Xiaoling 115.2 551 **Example:**
Xiaoling 23.2 552
Xiaoling 115.2 553 Temperature:  Read:00ec (H) = 236(D)  Value:  236 /10=23.6℃
Xiaoling 4.2 554
Xiaoling 115.2 555 Humidity:    Read:0295(H)=661(D)    Value:  661 / 10=66.1, So 66.1%
Xiaoling 4.2 556
557
558
Xiaoling 115.14 559 == 2.4  Downlink Payload ==
Xiaoling 4.2 560
Xiaoling 92.2 561 By default, NDDS75 prints the downlink payload to console port.
Xiaoling 4.2 562
Xiaoling 92.2 563 [[image:image-20220709100028-1.png]]
Xiaoling 4.2 564
565
Xiaoling 32.14 566 (((
Xiaoling 40.4 567 (% style="color:blue" %)**Examples:**
Xiaoling 32.14 568 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 569
Xiaoling 32.14 570 (((
571
572 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 573
Xiaoling 32.14 574 * (((
Xiaoling 40.4 575 (% style="color:blue" %)**Set TDC**
Xiaoling 32.14 576 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 577
Xiaoling 32.14 578 (((
Xiaoling 60.2 579 If the payload=0100003C, it means set the END Node's TDC to 0x00003C=60(S), while type code is 01.
Xiaoling 32.14 580 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 581
Xiaoling 32.14 582 (((
Xiaoling 4.2 583 Payload:    01 00 00 1E    TDC=30S
Xiaoling 32.14 584 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 585
Xiaoling 32.14 586 (((
Xiaoling 4.2 587 Payload:    01 00 00 3C    TDC=60S
Xiaoling 32.14 588 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 589
Xiaoling 32.14 590 (((
591
592 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 593
Xiaoling 32.14 594 * (((
Xiaoling 40.4 595 (% style="color:blue" %)**Reset**
Xiaoling 32.14 596 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 597
Xiaoling 32.14 598 (((
Xiaoling 92.2 599 If payload = 0x04FF, it will reset the NDDS75
Xiaoling 32.14 600 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 601
602
Xiaoling 60.2 603 * (% style="color:blue" %)**INTMOD**
Xiaoling 4.2 604
Xiaoling 65.17 605 (((
Xiaoling 60.2 606 Downlink Payload: 06000003, Set AT+INTMOD=3
Xiaoling 65.17 607 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 608
609
Xiaoling 26.2 610
Xiaoling 115.5 611 == 2.5  ​Battery Analysis ==
Xiaoling 4.2 612
Xiaoling 115.5 613 === 2.5.1  ​Battery Type ===
Xiaoling 4.2 614
615
Xiaoling 65.18 616 (((
Xiaoling 115.7 617 The N95S31B battery is a combination of an 8500mAh Li/SOCI2 Battery and a Super Capacitor. The battery is none-rechargeable battery type with a low discharge rate (<2% per year). This type of battery is commonly used in IoT devices such as water meter.
Xiaoling 65.18 618 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 619
Xiaoling 65.18 620 (((
Xiaoling 62.3 621 The battery is designed to last for several years depends on the actually use environment and update interval. 
Xiaoling 65.18 622 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 623
Xiaoling 65.18 624 (((
Xiaoling 60.2 625 The battery related documents as below:
Xiaoling 65.18 626 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 627
Xiaoling 60.2 628 * [[Battery Dimension>>http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/ER26500/]]
Xiaoling 65.7 629 * [[Lithium-Thionyl Chloride Battery datasheet>>http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/ER26500/]]
Xiaoling 60.2 630 * [[Lithium-ion Battery-Capacitor datasheet>>http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/ER26500/]]
Xiaoling 4.2 631
Xiaoling 29.2 632 (((
Xiaoling 95.2 633 [[image:image-20220709101450-2.png]]
Xiaoling 29.2 634 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 635
636
Xiaoling 35.18 637
Xiaoling 115.6 638 === 2.5.2  Power consumption Analyze ===
Xiaoling 4.2 639
Xiaoling 62.3 640 (((
Xiaoling 115.7 641 The file **DRAGINO_N95S31B-Power-Analyzer.pdf** from [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/N95S31B/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/N95S31B/]] describes a detail measurement to analyze the power consumption in different case. User can use it for design guideline for their project.
Xiaoling 62.3 642 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 643
Xiaoling 62.3 644 (((
Xiaoling 115.7 645
Xiaoling 62.3 646 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 647
648
Xiaoling 115.6 649 === 2.5.3  ​Battery Note ===
Xiaoling 4.2 650
Xiaoling 31.6 651 (((
Xiaoling 115.7 652 The Li-SICO battery is designed for small current / long period application. It is not good to use a high current, short period transmit method. The recommended minimum period for use of this battery is 5 minutes. If you use a shorter period time to uplink data, then the battery life may be decreased.
Xiaoling 31.3 653 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 654
655
656
Xiaoling 115.6 657 === 2.5.4  Replace the battery ===
Xiaoling 31.2 658
Xiaoling 115.8 659
Xiaoling 62.2 660 (((
Xiaoling 115.8 661 You can change the battery in the N95S31B.The type of battery is not limited as long as the output is between 3v to 3.6v. On the main board, there is a diode (D1) between the battery and the main circuit. If you need to use a battery with less than 3.3v, please remove the D1 and shortcut the two pads of it so there won't be voltage drop between battery and main board.
Xiaoling 62.2 662 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 663
664
Xiaoling 115.8 665 (((
666 The default battery pack of N95S31B includes a ER26500 plus super capacitor. If user can't find this pack locally, they can find ER26500 or equivalence without the SPC1520 capacitor, which will also work in most case. The SPC can enlarge the battery life for high frequency use (update period below 5 minutes).
667 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 668
Xiaoling 115.8 669
670
Xiaoling 63.2 671 = 3. ​ Access NB-IoT Module =
Xiaoling 4.2 672
Xiaoling 63.2 673 (((
674 Users can directly access the AT command set of the NB-IoT module.
675 )))
676
677 (((
Xiaoling 64.2 678 The AT Command set can refer the BC35-G NB-IoT Module AT Command: [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/other_vendors/BC35-G/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/other_vendors/BC35-G/]] 
Xiaoling 63.2 679 )))
680
Xiaoling 95.2 681 [[image:1657333200519-600.png]]
Xiaoling 63.2 682
683
684
Xiaoling 64.2 685 = 4.  Using the AT Commands =
Xiaoling 63.2 686
Xiaoling 64.2 687 == 4.1  Access AT Commands ==
Xiaoling 9.2 688
Xiaoling 115.9 689 See NBSN95 AT Command in this link for detail:  [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NBSN95/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NBSN95/]]
Xiaoling 11.4 690
Xiaoling 4.2 691
Xiaoling 64.2 692 AT+<CMD>?  : Help on <CMD>
Xiaoling 4.2 693
Xiaoling 64.2 694 AT+<CMD>         : Run <CMD>
Xiaoling 4.2 695
Xiaoling 64.2 696 AT+<CMD>=<value> : Set the value
Xiaoling 4.2 697
Xiaoling 64.2 698 AT+<CMD>=?  : Get the value
Xiaoling 4.2 699
700
Xiaoling 11.6 701 (% style="color:#037691" %)**General Commands**(%%)      
Xiaoling 4.2 702
Xiaoling 64.2 703 AT  : Attention       
Xiaoling 4.2 704
Xiaoling 64.2 705 AT?  : Short Help     
Xiaoling 4.2 706
Xiaoling 64.2 707 ATZ  : MCU Reset    
Xiaoling 4.2 708
Xiaoling 64.2 709 AT+TDC  : Application Data Transmission Interval
Xiaoling 4.2 710
Xiaoling 64.2 711 AT+CFG  : Print all configurations
Xiaoling 4.2 712
Xiaoling 64.2 713 AT+CFGMOD           : Working mode selection
Xiaoling 4.2 714
Xiaoling 64.2 715 AT+INTMOD            : Set the trigger interrupt mode
Xiaoling 4.2 716
Xiaoling 64.2 717 AT+5VT  : Set extend the time of 5V power  
Xiaoling 4.2 718
Xiaoling 64.2 719 AT+PRO  : Choose agreement
Xiaoling 4.2 720
Xiaoling 64.2 721 AT+WEIGRE  : Get weight or set weight to 0
Xiaoling 4.2 722
Xiaoling 64.2 723 AT+WEIGAP  : Get or Set the GapValue of weight
Xiaoling 4.2 724
Xiaoling 64.2 725 AT+RXDL  : Extend the sending and receiving time
Xiaoling 4.2 726
Xiaoling 64.2 727 AT+CNTFAC  : Get or set counting parameters
Xiaoling 4.2 728
Xiaoling 64.2 729 AT+SERVADDR  : Server Address
Xiaoling 4.2 730
731
Xiaoling 64.2 732 (% style="color:#037691" %)**COAP Management**      
Xiaoling 4.2 733
Xiaoling 64.2 734 AT+URI            : Resource parameters
Xiaoling 4.2 735
736
Xiaoling 64.2 737 (% style="color:#037691" %)**UDP Management**
Xiaoling 4.2 738
Xiaoling 64.2 739 AT+CFM          : Upload confirmation mode (only valid for UDP)
Xiaoling 4.2 740
741
Xiaoling 64.2 742 (% style="color:#037691" %)**MQTT Management**
Xiaoling 4.2 743
Xiaoling 64.2 744 AT+CLIENT               : Get or Set MQTT client
Xiaoling 4.2 745
Xiaoling 64.2 746 AT+UNAME  : Get or Set MQTT Username
Xiaoling 4.2 747
Xiaoling 64.2 748 AT+PWD                  : Get or Set MQTT password
Xiaoling 4.2 749
Xiaoling 64.2 750 AT+PUBTOPIC  : Get or Set MQTT publish topic
Xiaoling 4.2 751
Xiaoling 64.2 752 AT+SUBTOPIC  : Get or Set MQTT subscription topic
Xiaoling 4.2 753
754
Xiaoling 64.2 755 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Information**          
Xiaoling 4.2 756
Xiaoling 64.2 757 AT+FDR  : Factory Data Reset
Xiaoling 4.2 758
Xiaoling 64.2 759 AT+PWORD  : Serial Access Password
Xiaoling 4.2 760
761
762
Xiaoling 64.4 763 = ​5.  FAQ =
Xiaoling 4.2 764
Xiaoling 64.4 765 == 5.1 ​ How to Upgrade Firmware ==
Xiaoling 6.3 766
Xiaoling 4.2 767
Xiaoling 31.35 768 (((
Xiaoling 64.4 769 User can upgrade the firmware for 1) bug fix, 2) new feature release.
Xiaoling 31.35 770 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 771
Xiaoling 31.35 772 (((
Xiaoling 64.4 773 Please see this link for how to upgrade:  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H2.HardwareUpgradeMethodSupportList>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H2.HardwareUpgradeMethodSupportList]]
Xiaoling 31.35 774 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 775
Xiaoling 31.35 776 (((
Xiaoling 115.10 777
778
779 (% style="color:red" %)Notice, N95S31B and LSN50v2 share the same mother board. They use the same connection and method to update.
Xiaoling 31.35 780 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 781
782
783
Xiaoling 64.5 784 = 6.  Trouble Shooting =
Xiaoling 4.2 785
Xiaoling 64.5 786 == 6.1  ​Connection problem when uploading firmware ==
Xiaoling 4.9 787
Xiaoling 4.2 788
Xiaoling 65.20 789 (((
790 **Please see: **[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H3.3Troubleshooting>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H3.3Troubleshooting]]
791 )))
792
Xiaoling 64.5 793 (% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
Xiaoling 31.29 794 (((
Xiaoling 65.20 795
Xiaoling 31.29 796 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 797
798
Xiaoling 64.5 799 == 6.2  AT Command input doesn't work ==
Xiaoling 4.2 800
Xiaoling 31.30 801 (((
Xiaoling 64.5 802 In the case if user can see the console output but can't type input to the device. Please check if you already include the (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while sending out the command. Some serial tool doesn't send (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while press the send key, user need to add ENTER in their string.
Xiaoling 65.22 803
Xiaoling 65.23 804
Xiaoling 31.30 805 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 806
807
Xiaoling 64.5 808 = 7. ​ Order Info =
Xiaoling 4.2 809
810
Xiaoling 115.12 811 Part Number**:** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**N95S31B-YY**
Xiaoling 4.7 812
Xiaoling 4.2 813
Xiaoling 31.10 814 (% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
815 (((
816
817 )))
818
Xiaoling 65.2 819 = 8.  Packing Info =
Xiaoling 4.2 820
Xiaoling 4.3 821 (((
Xiaoling 31.39 822
823
Xiaoling 31.40 824 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Package Includes**:
Xiaoling 64.5 825
Xiaoling 115.12 826 * N95S31B NB-IoT Temperature and Humidity Sensor
Xiaoling 64.5 827 * External antenna x 1
Xiaoling 4.3 828 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 829
Xiaoling 4.3 830 (((
Xiaoling 31.40 831
832
833 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Dimension and weight**:
Xiaoling 4.2 834
Xiaoling 95.3 835 * Device Size: 13.0 x 5 x 4.5 cm
836 * Device Weight: 150g
Xiaoling 115.13 837 * Package Size / pcs : 14.0 x 8x 5 cm
838 * Weight / pcs : 180g
Xiaoling 4.3 839 )))
Xiaoling 31.11 840
Xiaoling 64.5 841 (((
Xiaoling 31.11 842
Xiaoling 64.5 843
844
845
Xiaoling 4.3 846 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 847
Xiaoling 64.5 848 = 9.  Support =
Xiaoling 4.2 849
850 * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
851 * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to [[support@dragino.com>>url:http://../../../../../../D:%5C%E5%B8%82%E5%9C%BA%E8%B5%84%E6%96%99%5C%E8%AF%B4%E6%98%8E%E4%B9%A6%5CLoRa%5CLT%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97%5Csupport@dragino.com]]