Version 115.19 by Xiaoling on 2022/07/09 18:14

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Xiaoling 74.2 1 (% style="text-align:center" %)
Xiaoling 99.2 2 [[image:1657348034241-728.png||height="470" width="470"]]
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Xiaoling 35.4 10 **Table of Contents:**
Xiaoling 1.1 11
Xiaoling 115.14 12 {{toc/}}
Xiaoling 1.1 13
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Xiaoling 31.17 17
Xiaoling 44.2 18 = 1.  Introduction =
Xiaoling 1.1 19
Xiaoling 99.2 20 == 1.1 ​ What is N95S31B NB-IoT Sensor Node ==
Xiaoling 1.1 21
Xiaoling 12.2 22 (((
Xiaoling 35.4 23
24
Xiaoling 99.2 25 The Dragino N95S31B is a (% style="color:blue" %)**NB-IoT Temperature and Humidity Sensor**(%%) for Internet of Things solution. It is used to measure the (% style="color:blue" %)**surrounding environment temperature and relative air humidity precisely**(%%), and then upload to IoT server via NB-IoT network*.
Xiaoling 97.13 26
Xiaoling 99.2 27 The temperature & humidity sensor used in N95S31B is SHT31, which is fully calibrated, linearized, and temperature compensated digital output from Sensirion, it provides a strong reliability and long-term stability. The SHT31 is fixed in a (% style="color:blue" %)**waterproof anti-condensation casing **(%%)for long term use.
Xiaoling 97.13 28
Xiaoling 99.2 29 N95S31B supports different uplink methods include (% style="color:blue" %)**TCP, MQTT, UDP and CoAP**(%%) for different application requirement.
Xiaoling 97.13 30
Xiaoling 99.2 31 N95S31B is powered by(% style="color:blue" %)**8500mAh Li-SOCI2 battery**(%%), It is designed for long term use up to several years. (Real-world battery life depends on the use environment, update period. Please check related Power Analyze report).
Xiaoling 97.13 32
33
Xiaoling 99.2 34 ~* make sure you have NB-IoT coverage locally.
Xiaoling 4.2 35
Xiaoling 42.2 36
Xiaoling 12.2 37 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 38
Xiaoling 99.2 39 [[image:1657348284168-431.png]]
Xiaoling 4.2 40
41
42
Xiaoling 65.3 43 == 1.2 ​ Features ==
Xiaoling 13.3 44
Xiaoling 44.2 45 * NB-IoT Bands: B1/B3/B8/B5/B20/B28 @H-FDD
Xiaoling 100.2 46 * Monitor Temperature & Humidity via SHT31
Xiaoling 4.2 47 * AT Commands to change parameters
48 * Uplink on periodically
49 * Downlink to change configure
50 * IP66 Waterproof Enclosure
Xiaoling 100.2 51 * Ultra-Low Power consumption
52 * AT Commands to change parameters
Xiaoling 44.2 53 * Micro SIM card slot for NB-IoT SIM
54 * 8500mAh Battery for long term use
Xiaoling 4.2 55
Xiaoling 100.2 56
Xiaoling 44.2 57 == 1.3  Specification ==
58
59
60 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Common DC Characteristics:**
61
62 * Supply Voltage: 2.1v ~~ 3.6v
63 * Operating Temperature: -40 ~~ 85°C
64
65 (% style="color:#037691" %)**NB-IoT Spec:**
66
67 * - B1 @H-FDD: 2100MHz
68 * - B3 @H-FDD: 1800MHz
69 * - B8 @H-FDD: 900MHz
70 * - B5 @H-FDD: 850MHz
71 * - B20 @H-FDD: 800MHz
72 * - B28 @H-FDD: 700MHz
73
Xiaoling 75.3 74 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Battery:**
Xiaoling 4.2 75
Xiaoling 100.2 76
Xiaoling 75.3 77 * Li/SOCI2 un-chargeable battery
78 * Capacity: 8500mAh
79 * Self Discharge: <1% / Year @ 25°C
80 * Max continuously current: 130mA
81 * Max boost current: 2A, 1 second
Xiaoling 14.2 82
Xiaoling 4.2 83
Xiaoling 44.2 84 == ​1.4  Applications ==
Xiaoling 4.2 85
Xiaoling 75.4 86 * Smart Buildings & Home Automation
87 * Logistics and Supply Chain Management
88 * Smart Metering
Xiaoling 4.2 89 * Smart Agriculture
Xiaoling 75.4 90 * Smart Cities
91 * Smart Factory
Xiaoling 4.2 92
Xiaoling 15.6 93 (% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H200B1.5FirmwareChangelog" %)
94
Xiaoling 4.2 95
Xiaoling 75.4 96
Xiaoling 44.2 97 == 1.5  Pin Definitions ==
Xiaoling 15.6 98
Xiaoling 100.2 99 N95S31B use the mother board from NBSN95 which as below.
Xiaoling 15.6 100
Xiaoling 100.2 101 [[image:image-20220709144723-1.png]]
Xiaoling 4.2 102
Xiaoling 14.3 103
Xiaoling 100.2 104 === 1.5.1 Jumper JP2 ===
Xiaoling 14.3 105
Xiaoling 100.2 106 Power on Device when put this jumper.
Xiaoling 14.3 107
Xiaoling 100.2 108
109
110 === 1.5.2 BOOT MODE / SW1 ===
111
112 1) ISP: upgrade mode, device won't have any signal in this mode. but ready for upgrade firmware. LED won't work. Firmware won't run.
113
114 2) Flash: work mode, device starts to work and send out console output for further debug
115
116
117
118 === 1.5.3 Reset Button ===
119
120 Press to reboot the device.
121
122
123
124 === 1.5.4 LED ===
125
126 It will flash:
127
128 1. When boot the device in flash mode
129 1. Send an uplink packet
130
131 = 2.  Use N95S31B to communicate with IoT Server =
132
Xiaoling 45.2 133 == 2.1  How it works ==
Xiaoling 14.3 134
Xiaoling 100.3 135
Xiaoling 15.3 136 (((
Xiaoling 100.3 137 The N95S31B is equipped with a NB-IoT module, the pre-loaded firmware in N95S31B will get environment data from sensors and send the value to local NB-IoT network via the NB-IoT module.  The NB-IoT network will forward this value to IoT server via the protocol defined by N95S31B.
Xiaoling 15.3 138 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 139
Xiaoling 45.2 140
Xiaoling 15.3 141 (((
Xiaoling 100.3 142 The diagram below shows the working flow in default firmware of N95S31B:
Xiaoling 15.3 143 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 144
Xiaoling 77.2 145 (((
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147 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 148
Xiaoling 102.2 149 [[image:1657350248151-650.png]]
Xiaoling 77.2 150
Xiaoling 45.2 151 (((
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153 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 154
Xiaoling 45.2 155
Xiaoling 102.2 156 == 2.2 ​ Configure the N95S31B ==
Xiaoling 4.2 157
Xiaoling 48.2 158
Xiaoling 102.2 159 === 2.2.1  Power On N95S31B ===
160
161
162 [[image:image-20220709150546-2.png]]
163
Xiaoling 102.3 164
Xiaoling 45.4 165 === 2.2.1 Test Requirement ===
Xiaoling 4.2 166
167
Xiaoling 102.3 168 To use N95S31B in your city, make sure meet below requirements:
169
Xiaoling 45.4 170 * Your local operator has already distributed a NB-IoT Network there.
Xiaoling 102.3 171 * The local NB-IoT network used the band that N95S31B supports.
Xiaoling 45.4 172 * Your operator is able to distribute the data received in their NB-IoT network to your IoT server.
Xiaoling 4.2 173
Xiaoling 102.3 174 Below figure shows our testing structure. Here we have NB-IoT network coverage by China Mobile, the band they use is B8.
175
176 N95S31B supports different communication protocol such as :
177
Xiaoling 48.2 178 (((
Xiaoling 102.3 179 * CoAP  ((% style="color:red" %)120.24.4.116:5683(%%))
180 * raw UDP  ((% style="color:red" %)120.24.4.116:5601(%%))
181 * MQTT  ((% style="color:red" %)120.24.4.116:1883(%%))
182 * TCP  ((% style="color:red" %)120.24.4.116:5600(%%))
183
184 We will show how to use with each protocol. The IP addresses above are our test server. User need to change to point their corresponding server.
185
186
187 )))
188
Xiaoling 103.2 189 [[image:1657350625843-586.png]]
Xiaoling 4.2 190
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192
Xiaoling 104.2 193 === 2.2.3  Insert SIM card ===
Xiaoling 4.2 194
Xiaoling 65.11 195 (((
Xiaoling 45.4 196 Insert the NB-IoT Card get from your provider.
Xiaoling 65.11 197 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 198
Xiaoling 65.11 199 (((
Xiaoling 45.4 200 User need to take out the NB-IoT module and insert the SIM card like below:
Xiaoling 65.11 201 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 202
203
Xiaoling 104.2 204 [[image:1657351240556-536.png]]
Xiaoling 4.2 205
206
Xiaoling 48.2 207
Xiaoling 107.2 208 === 2.2.4  Connect USB – TTL to N95S31B to configure it ===
Xiaoling 4.2 209
Xiaoling 48.2 210 (((
211 (((
Xiaoling 105.2 212 User need to configure N95S31B via serial port to set the (% style="color:blue" %)**Server Address** / **Uplink Topic** (%%)to define where and how-to uplink packets. N95S31B support AT Commands, user can use a USB to TTL adapter to connect to N95S31B and use AT Commands to configure it, as below.
Xiaoling 48.2 213 )))
214 )))
Xiaoling 19.2 215
Xiaoling 105.2 216 [[image:1657351312545-300.png]]
Xiaoling 4.2 217
Xiaoling 48.2 218 **Connection:**
Xiaoling 4.2 219
Xiaoling 45.6 220 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)USB TTL GND <~-~-~-~-> GND
Xiaoling 4.2 221
Xiaoling 45.6 222 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)USB TTL TXD <~-~-~-~-> UART_RXD
Xiaoling 4.2 223
Xiaoling 45.6 224 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)USB TTL RXD <~-~-~-~-> UART_TXD
Xiaoling 4.2 225
226
Xiaoling 45.4 227 In the PC, use below serial tool settings:
228
Xiaoling 57.4 229 * Baud:  (% style="color:green" %)**9600**
Xiaoling 48.2 230 * Data bits:** (% style="color:green" %)8(%%)**
231 * Stop bits: (% style="color:green" %)**1**
Xiaoling 57.4 232 * Parity:  (% style="color:green" %)**None**
Xiaoling 48.2 233 * Flow Control: (% style="color:green" %)**None**
Xiaoling 45.4 234
Xiaoling 48.2 235 (((
Xiaoling 105.2 236 Make sure the switch is in FLASH position, then power on device by connecting the jumper on N95S31B. N95S31B will output system info once power on as below, we can enter the (% style="color:green" %)**password: 12345678**(%%) to access AT Command input.
Xiaoling 48.2 237 )))
Xiaoling 45.4 238
Xiaoling 81.2 239 [[image:1657329814315-101.png]]
Xiaoling 45.4 240
Xiaoling 65.12 241 (((
Xiaoling 105.2 242 (% style="color:red" %)Note: the valid AT Commands can be found at:  (%%)[[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/N95S31B/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/N95S31B/]]
Xiaoling 65.12 243 )))
Xiaoling 45.4 244
245
246
Xiaoling 107.2 247 === 2.2.5  Use CoAP protocol to uplink data ===
Xiaoling 45.4 248
Xiaoling 56.2 249 (% style="color:red" %)Note: if you don't have CoAP server, you can refer this link to set up one: (%%)[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Set%20up%20CoAP%20Server/>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Set%20up%20CoAP%20Server/]]
Xiaoling 45.4 250
251
Xiaoling 97.9 252 (((
Xiaoling 50.2 253 **Use below commands:**
Xiaoling 97.9 254 )))
Xiaoling 45.4 255
Xiaoling 97.9 256 * (((
257 (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PRO=1**  (%%) ~/~/ Set to use CoAP protocol to uplink
258 )))
259 * (((
260 (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,5683   ** (%%)~/~/ to set CoAP server address and port
261 )))
262 * (((
263 (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+URI=5,11,"mqtt",11,"coap",12,"0",15,"c=text1",23,"0" ** (%%) ~/~/Set COAP resource path
264 )))
Xiaoling 45.4 265
Xiaoling 97.9 266 (((
Xiaoling 107.2 267
268
Xiaoling 45.4 269 For parameter description, please refer to AT command set
Xiaoling 97.9 270 )))
Xiaoling 45.4 271
Xiaoling 107.2 272 [[image:1657352146020-183.png]]
Xiaoling 45.4 273
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Xiaoling 97.10 275 (((
Xiaoling 86.2 276 After configure the server address and (% style="color:green" %)**reset the device**(%%) (via AT+ATZ ), NDDS75 will start to uplink sensor values to CoAP server.
Xiaoling 97.10 277 )))
Xiaoling 45.4 278
Xiaoling 107.2 279 [[image:1657352185396-303.png]]
Xiaoling 45.4 280
281
Xiaoling 50.2 282
Xiaoling 107.2 283 === 2.2.6  Use UDP protocol to uplink data(Default protocol) ===
Xiaoling 45.4 284
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Xiaoling 97.5 286 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PRO=2   ** (%%) ~/~/ Set to use UDP protocol to uplink
Xiaoling 48.2 287 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,5601   ** (%%) ~/~/ to set UDP server address and port
Xiaoling 97.5 288 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+CFM=1       ** (%%) ~/~/ If the server does not respond, this command is unnecessary
Xiaoling 45.4 289
Xiaoling 111.2 290 [[image:1657352391268-297.png]]
Xiaoling 45.4 291
292
Xiaoling 111.2 293 [[image:1657352403317-397.png]]
Xiaoling 45.4 294
Xiaoling 52.3 295
Xiaoling 86.2 296
Xiaoling 111.2 297 === 2.2.7  Use MQTT protocol to uplink data ===
Xiaoling 45.4 298
Xiaoling 113.2 299 N95S31B supports only plain MQTT now it doesn't support TLS and other related encryption.
Xiaoling 45.4 300
Xiaoling 97.11 301 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PRO=3   ** (%%) ~/~/Set to use MQTT protocol to uplink
302 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,1883   ** (%%) ~/~/Set MQTT server address and port
303 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+CLIENT=CLIENT       ** (%%)~/~/Set up the CLIENT of MQTT
Xiaoling 97.13 304 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+UNAME=UNAME                                **(%%)~/~/Set the username of MQTT
305 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PWD=PWD                                         **(%%)~/~/Set the password of MQTT
Xiaoling 114.2 306 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PUBTOPIC=f9527                               **(%%)~/~/Set the sending topic of MQTT
307 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SUBTOPIC=Ns9527          **(%%) ~/~/Set the subscription topic of MQTT
Xiaoling 45.4 308
Xiaoling 111.2 309 [[image:1657352634421-276.png]]
Xiaoling 45.4 310
Xiaoling 54.2 311
Xiaoling 111.2 312 [[image:1657352645687-385.png]]
Xiaoling 54.2 313
Xiaoling 111.2 314 (((
315 To save battery life, N95S31B will establish a subscription before each uplink and close the subscription 3 seconds after uplink successful. Any downlink commands from server will only arrive during the subscription period.
316 )))
Xiaoling 45.4 317
Xiaoling 111.2 318
Xiaoling 54.3 319 (((
Xiaoling 111.2 320 MQTT protocol has a much high-power consumption compare vs UDP / CoAP protocol. Please check the power analyze document and adjust the uplink period to a suitable interval.
Xiaoling 54.3 321 )))
Xiaoling 45.4 322
323
Xiaoling 54.3 324
Xiaoling 113.2 325 === 2.2.8  Use TCP protocol to uplink data ===
Xiaoling 45.4 326
Xiaoling 113.2 327 This feature is supported since firmware version v110
Xiaoling 45.4 328
Xiaoling 56.2 329 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PRO=4   ** (%%) ~/~/ Set to use TCP protocol to uplink
Xiaoling 48.2 330 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,5600   **(%%) ~/~/ to set TCP server address and port
Xiaoling 45.4 331
Xiaoling 113.2 332 [[image:1657352898400-901.png]]
Xiaoling 45.4 333
334
Xiaoling 113.2 335 [[image:1657352914475-252.png]]
Xiaoling 45.4 336
Xiaoling 57.6 337
Xiaoling 89.2 338
Xiaoling 113.2 339 === 2.2.9  Change Update Interval ===
Xiaoling 45.4 340
Xiaoling 48.2 341 User can use below command to change the (% style="color:green" %)**uplink interval**.
Xiaoling 45.4 342
Xiaoling 56.3 343 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+TDC=600      ** (%%)~/~/ Set Update Interval to 600s
Xiaoling 45.4 344
Xiaoling 56.3 345 (((
Xiaoling 113.2 346
Xiaoling 56.3 347 )))
Xiaoling 45.4 348
349
350
Xiaoling 57.2 351 == 2.3  Uplink Payload ==
Xiaoling 4.2 352
Xiaoling 32.9 353
Xiaoling 114.2 354 NBSN95 has different working mode for the connections of different type of sensors. This section describes these modes. User can use the AT Command (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+MOD**(%%) to set NBSN95 to different working modes.
Xiaoling 90.2 355
Xiaoling 114.2 356
357 For example:
358
359 (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+CFGMOD=2 ** (%%)~/~/will set the NBSN95 to work in MOD=2 distance mode which target to measure distance via Ultrasonic Sensor.
360
361
362 The uplink payloads are composed in  ASCII String. For example:
363
364 0a cd 00 ed 0a cc 00 00 ef 02 d2 1d (total 24 ASCII Chars) . Representative the actually payload:
365
366 0x 0a cd 00 ed 0a cc 00 00 ef 02 d2 1d Total 12 bytes
367
368
369 (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE:**
370
371 (% style="color:red" %)
Xiaoling 115.16 372 1. All modes share the same Payload Explanation from [[HERE>>||anchor="H2.3A0UplinkPayload"]].
Xiaoling 114.2 373 1. By default, the device will send an uplink message every 1 hour.
374
375 === 2.3.1  Payload Analyze ===
376
377 N95S31B uplink payload includes in total 21 bytes
378
379
Xiaoling 115.17 380 (% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:520px" %)
Xiaoling 115.19 381 |=(% style="width: 60px;" %)(((
Xiaoling 57.2 382 **Size(bytes)**
Xiaoling 115.19 383 )))|=(% style="width: 45px;" %)**6**|=(% style="width: 25px;" %)2|=(% style="width: 25px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 70px;" %)**1**|=(% style="width: 50px;" %)1|=(% style="width: 120px;" %)5|=(% style="width: 60px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 60px;" %)**2**
Xiaoling 115.15 384 |(% style="width:97px" %)**Value**|(% style="width:83px" %)[[Device ID>>||anchor="H2.3.2A0DeviceID"]]|(% style="width:41px" %)[[Ver>>||anchor="H2.3.3A0VersionInfo"]]|(% style="width:46px" %)[[BAT>>||anchor="H2.3.4A0BatteryInfo"]]|(% style="width:123px" %)[[Signal Strength>>||anchor="H2.3.5A0SignalStrength"]]|(% style="width:123px" %)MOD 0X01|(% style="width:99px" %)(((
Xiaoling 114.2 385 Reserve/ Same as NBSN95 CFGMOD=1
Xiaoling 57.2 386
Xiaoling 114.2 387 No function here.
388 )))|(% style="width:77px" %)(((
Xiaoling 115.15 389 [[Temperature >>||anchor="H2.3.6A0Temperature26Humidity"]]
Xiaoling 114.2 390
391 By SHT31
392 )))|(% style="width:80px" %)(((
Xiaoling 115.15 393 [[Humidity>>||anchor="H2.3.6A0Temperature26Humidity"]]
Xiaoling 114.2 394
395 By SHT31
396 )))
397
Xiaoling 65.13 398 (((
Xiaoling 114.2 399 (((
400 If we use the MQTT client to subscribe to this MQTT topic, we can see the following information when the NB sensor uplink data.
Xiaoling 65.13 401 )))
Xiaoling 114.2 402 )))
Xiaoling 57.2 403
404
Xiaoling 114.2 405 [[image:1657354294009-643.png]]
Xiaoling 57.2 406
407
Xiaoling 115.2 408 The payload is ASCII string, representative same HEX: 0x724031607457006e0ccd1b0100dc000ccc00e10186 where:
Xiaoling 57.2 409
Xiaoling 115.2 410 * Device ID: 0x724031607457 = 724031607457
411 * Version: 0x006e=110=1.1.0
Xiaoling 57.2 412
Xiaoling 115.2 413 * BAT: 0x0ccd = 3277 mV = 3.277V
414 * Signal: 0x1b = 27
415 * Model: 0x01 = 1
416 * 0x00dc000ccc= reserve, ignore in N95S31B
417 * Temperature by SHT31: 0x00e1 = 225 = 22.5 °C
418 * Humidity by SHT31: 0x0186 = 390 = 39.0 %rh
419
420 (((
421
Xiaoling 90.2 422 )))
Xiaoling 95.5 423
Xiaoling 115.2 424 (((
Xiaoling 95.5 425
Xiaoling 90.2 426 )))
Xiaoling 57.2 427
Xiaoling 4.2 428
Xiaoling 115.2 429 === 2.3.2  Device ID ===
Xiaoling 57.7 430
Xiaoling 65.13 431 (((
Xiaoling 57.3 432 By default, the Device ID equal to the last 6 bytes of IMEI.
Xiaoling 65.13 433 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 434
Xiaoling 65.13 435 (((
Xiaoling 57.4 436 User can use (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+DEUI**(%%) to set Device ID
Xiaoling 65.13 437 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 438
Xiaoling 65.13 439 (((
Xiaoling 57.3 440 **Example:**
Xiaoling 65.13 441 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 442
Xiaoling 65.13 443 (((
Xiaoling 57.3 444 AT+DEUI=A84041F15612
Xiaoling 65.13 445 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 446
Xiaoling 65.13 447 (((
Xiaoling 91.1 448 The Device ID is stored in a none-erase area, Upgrade the firmware or run **AT+FDR** won't erase Device ID.
Xiaoling 65.13 449 )))
Xiaoling 22.2 450
Xiaoling 4.2 451
452
Xiaoling 115.2 453 === 2.3.3  Version Info ===
Xiaoling 57.5 454
Xiaoling 4.2 455
Xiaoling 115.2 456 These bytes include the hardware and software version.
457
458 Higher byte: Specify hardware version: always 0x00 for N95S31B
459
460 Lower byte: Specify the software version: 0x6E=110, means firmware version 110
461
462
463 For example: 0x00 6E: this device is N95S31B with firmware version 110.
464
Xiaoling 65.13 465 (((
Xiaoling 115.2 466
Xiaoling 65.13 467 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 468
469
Xiaoling 115.2 470 === 2.3.4  Battery Info ===
Xiaoling 57.3 471
Xiaoling 32.10 472 (((
Xiaoling 4.2 473 Ex1: 0x0B45 = 2885mV
Xiaoling 32.10 474 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 475
Xiaoling 32.10 476 (((
Xiaoling 4.2 477 Ex2: 0x0B49 = 2889mV
Xiaoling 32.10 478 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 479
480
481
Xiaoling 115.2 482 === 2.3.5  Signal Strength ===
Xiaoling 4.2 483
Xiaoling 65.13 484 (((
Xiaoling 57.6 485 NB-IoT Network signal Strength.
Xiaoling 65.13 486 )))
Xiaoling 57.6 487
Xiaoling 65.13 488 (((
Xiaoling 57.6 489 **Ex1: 0x1d = 29**
Xiaoling 65.13 490 )))
Xiaoling 57.6 491
Xiaoling 65.13 492 (((
Xiaoling 57.6 493 (% style="color:blue" %)**0**(%%)  -113dBm or less
Xiaoling 65.13 494 )))
Xiaoling 57.6 495
Xiaoling 65.13 496 (((
Xiaoling 57.6 497 (% style="color:blue" %)**1**(%%)  -111dBm
Xiaoling 65.13 498 )))
Xiaoling 57.6 499
Xiaoling 65.13 500 (((
Xiaoling 57.6 501 (% style="color:blue" %)**2...30**(%%) -109dBm... -53dBm
Xiaoling 65.13 502 )))
Xiaoling 57.6 503
Xiaoling 65.13 504 (((
Xiaoling 57.6 505 (% style="color:blue" %)**31**  (%%) -51dBm or greater
Xiaoling 65.13 506 )))
Xiaoling 57.6 507
Xiaoling 65.13 508 (((
Xiaoling 57.6 509 (% style="color:blue" %)**99**   (%%) Not known or not detectable
Xiaoling 65.13 510 )))
Xiaoling 57.6 511
512
513
Xiaoling 115.2 514 === 2.3.6  Temperature & Humidity ===
Xiaoling 57.6 515
Xiaoling 115.2 516 The device will be able to get the SHT31 temperature and humidity data now and upload to IoT Server.
Xiaoling 4.2 517
Xiaoling 115.2 518 [[image:image-20220709161741-3.png]]
Xiaoling 4.2 519
520
Xiaoling 115.2 521 Convert the read byte to decimal and divide it by ten.
Xiaoling 4.2 522
Xiaoling 23.2 523
Xiaoling 115.2 524 **Example:**
Xiaoling 23.2 525
Xiaoling 115.2 526 Temperature:  Read:00ec (H) = 236(D)  Value:  236 /10=23.6℃
Xiaoling 4.2 527
Xiaoling 115.2 528 Humidity:    Read:0295(H)=661(D)    Value:  661 / 10=66.1, So 66.1%
Xiaoling 4.2 529
530
531
Xiaoling 115.14 532 == 2.4  Downlink Payload ==
Xiaoling 4.2 533
Xiaoling 92.2 534 By default, NDDS75 prints the downlink payload to console port.
Xiaoling 4.2 535
Xiaoling 92.2 536 [[image:image-20220709100028-1.png]]
Xiaoling 4.2 537
538
Xiaoling 32.14 539 (((
Xiaoling 40.4 540 (% style="color:blue" %)**Examples:**
Xiaoling 32.14 541 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 542
Xiaoling 32.14 543 (((
544
545 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 546
Xiaoling 32.14 547 * (((
Xiaoling 40.4 548 (% style="color:blue" %)**Set TDC**
Xiaoling 32.14 549 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 550
Xiaoling 32.14 551 (((
Xiaoling 60.2 552 If the payload=0100003C, it means set the END Node's TDC to 0x00003C=60(S), while type code is 01.
Xiaoling 32.14 553 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 554
Xiaoling 32.14 555 (((
Xiaoling 4.2 556 Payload:    01 00 00 1E    TDC=30S
Xiaoling 32.14 557 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 558
Xiaoling 32.14 559 (((
Xiaoling 4.2 560 Payload:    01 00 00 3C    TDC=60S
Xiaoling 32.14 561 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 562
Xiaoling 32.14 563 (((
564
565 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 566
Xiaoling 32.14 567 * (((
Xiaoling 40.4 568 (% style="color:blue" %)**Reset**
Xiaoling 32.14 569 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 570
Xiaoling 32.14 571 (((
Xiaoling 92.2 572 If payload = 0x04FF, it will reset the NDDS75
Xiaoling 32.14 573 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 574
575
Xiaoling 60.2 576 * (% style="color:blue" %)**INTMOD**
Xiaoling 4.2 577
Xiaoling 65.17 578 (((
Xiaoling 60.2 579 Downlink Payload: 06000003, Set AT+INTMOD=3
Xiaoling 65.17 580 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 581
582
Xiaoling 26.2 583
Xiaoling 115.5 584 == 2.5  ​Battery Analysis ==
Xiaoling 4.2 585
Xiaoling 115.5 586 === 2.5.1  ​Battery Type ===
Xiaoling 4.2 587
588
Xiaoling 65.18 589 (((
Xiaoling 115.7 590 The N95S31B battery is a combination of an 8500mAh Li/SOCI2 Battery and a Super Capacitor. The battery is none-rechargeable battery type with a low discharge rate (<2% per year). This type of battery is commonly used in IoT devices such as water meter.
Xiaoling 65.18 591 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 592
Xiaoling 65.18 593 (((
Xiaoling 62.3 594 The battery is designed to last for several years depends on the actually use environment and update interval. 
Xiaoling 65.18 595 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 596
Xiaoling 65.18 597 (((
Xiaoling 60.2 598 The battery related documents as below:
Xiaoling 65.18 599 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 600
Xiaoling 60.2 601 * [[Battery Dimension>>http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/ER26500/]]
Xiaoling 65.7 602 * [[Lithium-Thionyl Chloride Battery datasheet>>http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/ER26500/]]
Xiaoling 60.2 603 * [[Lithium-ion Battery-Capacitor datasheet>>http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/ER26500/]]
Xiaoling 4.2 604
Xiaoling 29.2 605 (((
Xiaoling 95.2 606 [[image:image-20220709101450-2.png]]
Xiaoling 29.2 607 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 608
609
Xiaoling 35.18 610
Xiaoling 115.6 611 === 2.5.2  Power consumption Analyze ===
Xiaoling 4.2 612
Xiaoling 62.3 613 (((
Xiaoling 115.7 614 The file **DRAGINO_N95S31B-Power-Analyzer.pdf** from [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/N95S31B/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/N95S31B/]] describes a detail measurement to analyze the power consumption in different case. User can use it for design guideline for their project.
Xiaoling 62.3 615 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 616
Xiaoling 62.3 617 (((
Xiaoling 115.7 618
Xiaoling 62.3 619 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 620
621
Xiaoling 115.6 622 === 2.5.3  ​Battery Note ===
Xiaoling 4.2 623
Xiaoling 31.6 624 (((
Xiaoling 115.7 625 The Li-SICO battery is designed for small current / long period application. It is not good to use a high current, short period transmit method. The recommended minimum period for use of this battery is 5 minutes. If you use a shorter period time to uplink data, then the battery life may be decreased.
Xiaoling 31.3 626 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 627
628
629
Xiaoling 115.6 630 === 2.5.4  Replace the battery ===
Xiaoling 31.2 631
Xiaoling 115.8 632
Xiaoling 62.2 633 (((
Xiaoling 115.8 634 You can change the battery in the N95S31B.The type of battery is not limited as long as the output is between 3v to 3.6v. On the main board, there is a diode (D1) between the battery and the main circuit. If you need to use a battery with less than 3.3v, please remove the D1 and shortcut the two pads of it so there won't be voltage drop between battery and main board.
Xiaoling 62.2 635 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 636
637
Xiaoling 115.8 638 (((
639 The default battery pack of N95S31B includes a ER26500 plus super capacitor. If user can't find this pack locally, they can find ER26500 or equivalence without the SPC1520 capacitor, which will also work in most case. The SPC can enlarge the battery life for high frequency use (update period below 5 minutes).
640 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 641
Xiaoling 115.8 642
643
Xiaoling 63.2 644 = 3. ​ Access NB-IoT Module =
Xiaoling 4.2 645
Xiaoling 63.2 646 (((
647 Users can directly access the AT command set of the NB-IoT module.
648 )))
649
650 (((
Xiaoling 64.2 651 The AT Command set can refer the BC35-G NB-IoT Module AT Command: [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/other_vendors/BC35-G/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/other_vendors/BC35-G/]] 
Xiaoling 63.2 652 )))
653
Xiaoling 95.2 654 [[image:1657333200519-600.png]]
Xiaoling 63.2 655
656
657
Xiaoling 64.2 658 = 4.  Using the AT Commands =
Xiaoling 63.2 659
Xiaoling 64.2 660 == 4.1  Access AT Commands ==
Xiaoling 9.2 661
Xiaoling 115.9 662 See NBSN95 AT Command in this link for detail:  [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NBSN95/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NBSN95/]]
Xiaoling 11.4 663
Xiaoling 4.2 664
Xiaoling 64.2 665 AT+<CMD>?  : Help on <CMD>
Xiaoling 4.2 666
Xiaoling 64.2 667 AT+<CMD>         : Run <CMD>
Xiaoling 4.2 668
Xiaoling 64.2 669 AT+<CMD>=<value> : Set the value
Xiaoling 4.2 670
Xiaoling 64.2 671 AT+<CMD>=?  : Get the value
Xiaoling 4.2 672
673
Xiaoling 11.6 674 (% style="color:#037691" %)**General Commands**(%%)      
Xiaoling 4.2 675
Xiaoling 64.2 676 AT  : Attention       
Xiaoling 4.2 677
Xiaoling 64.2 678 AT?  : Short Help     
Xiaoling 4.2 679
Xiaoling 64.2 680 ATZ  : MCU Reset    
Xiaoling 4.2 681
Xiaoling 64.2 682 AT+TDC  : Application Data Transmission Interval
Xiaoling 4.2 683
Xiaoling 64.2 684 AT+CFG  : Print all configurations
Xiaoling 4.2 685
Xiaoling 64.2 686 AT+CFGMOD           : Working mode selection
Xiaoling 4.2 687
Xiaoling 64.2 688 AT+INTMOD            : Set the trigger interrupt mode
Xiaoling 4.2 689
Xiaoling 64.2 690 AT+5VT  : Set extend the time of 5V power  
Xiaoling 4.2 691
Xiaoling 64.2 692 AT+PRO  : Choose agreement
Xiaoling 4.2 693
Xiaoling 64.2 694 AT+WEIGRE  : Get weight or set weight to 0
Xiaoling 4.2 695
Xiaoling 64.2 696 AT+WEIGAP  : Get or Set the GapValue of weight
Xiaoling 4.2 697
Xiaoling 64.2 698 AT+RXDL  : Extend the sending and receiving time
Xiaoling 4.2 699
Xiaoling 64.2 700 AT+CNTFAC  : Get or set counting parameters
Xiaoling 4.2 701
Xiaoling 64.2 702 AT+SERVADDR  : Server Address
Xiaoling 4.2 703
704
Xiaoling 64.2 705 (% style="color:#037691" %)**COAP Management**      
Xiaoling 4.2 706
Xiaoling 64.2 707 AT+URI            : Resource parameters
Xiaoling 4.2 708
709
Xiaoling 64.2 710 (% style="color:#037691" %)**UDP Management**
Xiaoling 4.2 711
Xiaoling 64.2 712 AT+CFM          : Upload confirmation mode (only valid for UDP)
Xiaoling 4.2 713
714
Xiaoling 64.2 715 (% style="color:#037691" %)**MQTT Management**
Xiaoling 4.2 716
Xiaoling 64.2 717 AT+CLIENT               : Get or Set MQTT client
Xiaoling 4.2 718
Xiaoling 64.2 719 AT+UNAME  : Get or Set MQTT Username
Xiaoling 4.2 720
Xiaoling 64.2 721 AT+PWD                  : Get or Set MQTT password
Xiaoling 4.2 722
Xiaoling 64.2 723 AT+PUBTOPIC  : Get or Set MQTT publish topic
Xiaoling 4.2 724
Xiaoling 64.2 725 AT+SUBTOPIC  : Get or Set MQTT subscription topic
Xiaoling 4.2 726
727
Xiaoling 64.2 728 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Information**          
Xiaoling 4.2 729
Xiaoling 64.2 730 AT+FDR  : Factory Data Reset
Xiaoling 4.2 731
Xiaoling 64.2 732 AT+PWORD  : Serial Access Password
Xiaoling 4.2 733
734
735
Xiaoling 64.4 736 = ​5.  FAQ =
Xiaoling 4.2 737
Xiaoling 64.4 738 == 5.1 ​ How to Upgrade Firmware ==
Xiaoling 6.3 739
Xiaoling 4.2 740
Xiaoling 31.35 741 (((
Xiaoling 64.4 742 User can upgrade the firmware for 1) bug fix, 2) new feature release.
Xiaoling 31.35 743 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 744
Xiaoling 31.35 745 (((
Xiaoling 64.4 746 Please see this link for how to upgrade:  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H2.HardwareUpgradeMethodSupportList>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H2.HardwareUpgradeMethodSupportList]]
Xiaoling 31.35 747 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 748
Xiaoling 31.35 749 (((
Xiaoling 115.10 750
751
752 (% style="color:red" %)Notice, N95S31B and LSN50v2 share the same mother board. They use the same connection and method to update.
Xiaoling 31.35 753 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 754
755
756
Xiaoling 64.5 757 = 6.  Trouble Shooting =
Xiaoling 4.2 758
Xiaoling 64.5 759 == 6.1  ​Connection problem when uploading firmware ==
Xiaoling 4.9 760
Xiaoling 4.2 761
Xiaoling 65.20 762 (((
763 **Please see: **[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H3.3Troubleshooting>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H3.3Troubleshooting]]
764 )))
765
Xiaoling 64.5 766 (% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
Xiaoling 31.29 767 (((
Xiaoling 65.20 768
Xiaoling 31.29 769 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 770
771
Xiaoling 64.5 772 == 6.2  AT Command input doesn't work ==
Xiaoling 4.2 773
Xiaoling 31.30 774 (((
Xiaoling 64.5 775 In the case if user can see the console output but can't type input to the device. Please check if you already include the (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while sending out the command. Some serial tool doesn't send (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while press the send key, user need to add ENTER in their string.
Xiaoling 65.22 776
Xiaoling 65.23 777
Xiaoling 31.30 778 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 779
780
Xiaoling 64.5 781 = 7. ​ Order Info =
Xiaoling 4.2 782
783
Xiaoling 115.12 784 Part Number**:** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**N95S31B-YY**
Xiaoling 4.7 785
Xiaoling 4.2 786
Xiaoling 31.10 787 (% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
788 (((
789
790 )))
791
Xiaoling 65.2 792 = 8.  Packing Info =
Xiaoling 4.2 793
Xiaoling 4.3 794 (((
Xiaoling 31.39 795
796
Xiaoling 31.40 797 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Package Includes**:
Xiaoling 64.5 798
Xiaoling 115.12 799 * N95S31B NB-IoT Temperature and Humidity Sensor
Xiaoling 64.5 800 * External antenna x 1
Xiaoling 4.3 801 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 802
Xiaoling 4.3 803 (((
Xiaoling 31.40 804
805
806 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Dimension and weight**:
Xiaoling 4.2 807
Xiaoling 95.3 808 * Device Size: 13.0 x 5 x 4.5 cm
809 * Device Weight: 150g
Xiaoling 115.13 810 * Package Size / pcs : 14.0 x 8x 5 cm
811 * Weight / pcs : 180g
Xiaoling 4.3 812 )))
Xiaoling 31.11 813
Xiaoling 64.5 814 (((
Xiaoling 31.11 815
Xiaoling 64.5 816
817
818
Xiaoling 4.3 819 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 820
Xiaoling 64.5 821 = 9.  Support =
Xiaoling 4.2 822
823 * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
824 * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to [[support@dragino.com>>url:http://../../../../../../D:%5C%E5%B8%82%E5%9C%BA%E8%B5%84%E6%96%99%5C%E8%AF%B4%E6%98%8E%E4%B9%A6%5CLoRa%5CLT%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97%5Csupport@dragino.com]]