Version 115.18 by Xiaoling on 2022/07/09 18:08

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Xiaoling 74.2 1 (% style="text-align:center" %)
Xiaoling 99.2 2 [[image:1657348034241-728.png||height="470" width="470"]]
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Xiaoling 35.4 10 **Table of Contents:**
Xiaoling 1.1 11
Xiaoling 115.14 12 {{toc/}}
Xiaoling 1.1 13
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Xiaoling 31.17 17
Xiaoling 44.2 18 = 1.  Introduction =
Xiaoling 1.1 19
Xiaoling 99.2 20 == 1.1 ​ What is N95S31B NB-IoT Sensor Node ==
Xiaoling 1.1 21
Xiaoling 12.2 22 (((
Xiaoling 35.4 23
24
Xiaoling 99.2 25 The Dragino N95S31B is a (% style="color:blue" %)**NB-IoT Temperature and Humidity Sensor**(%%) for Internet of Things solution. It is used to measure the (% style="color:blue" %)**surrounding environment temperature and relative air humidity precisely**(%%), and then upload to IoT server via NB-IoT network*.
Xiaoling 97.13 26
Xiaoling 99.2 27 The temperature & humidity sensor used in N95S31B is SHT31, which is fully calibrated, linearized, and temperature compensated digital output from Sensirion, it provides a strong reliability and long-term stability. The SHT31 is fixed in a (% style="color:blue" %)**waterproof anti-condensation casing **(%%)for long term use.
Xiaoling 97.13 28
Xiaoling 99.2 29 N95S31B supports different uplink methods include (% style="color:blue" %)**TCP, MQTT, UDP and CoAP**(%%) for different application requirement.
Xiaoling 97.13 30
Xiaoling 99.2 31 N95S31B is powered by(% style="color:blue" %)**8500mAh Li-SOCI2 battery**(%%), It is designed for long term use up to several years. (Real-world battery life depends on the use environment, update period. Please check related Power Analyze report).
Xiaoling 97.13 32
33
Xiaoling 99.2 34 ~* make sure you have NB-IoT coverage locally.
Xiaoling 4.2 35
Xiaoling 42.2 36
Xiaoling 12.2 37 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 38
Xiaoling 99.2 39 [[image:1657348284168-431.png]]
Xiaoling 4.2 40
41
42
Xiaoling 65.3 43 == 1.2 ​ Features ==
Xiaoling 13.3 44
Xiaoling 44.2 45 * NB-IoT Bands: B1/B3/B8/B5/B20/B28 @H-FDD
Xiaoling 100.2 46 * Monitor Temperature & Humidity via SHT31
Xiaoling 4.2 47 * AT Commands to change parameters
48 * Uplink on periodically
49 * Downlink to change configure
50 * IP66 Waterproof Enclosure
Xiaoling 100.2 51 * Ultra-Low Power consumption
52 * AT Commands to change parameters
Xiaoling 44.2 53 * Micro SIM card slot for NB-IoT SIM
54 * 8500mAh Battery for long term use
Xiaoling 4.2 55
Xiaoling 100.2 56
Xiaoling 115.3 57
Xiaoling 44.2 58 == 1.3  Specification ==
59
60
61 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Common DC Characteristics:**
62
63 * Supply Voltage: 2.1v ~~ 3.6v
64 * Operating Temperature: -40 ~~ 85°C
65
66 (% style="color:#037691" %)**NB-IoT Spec:**
67
68 * - B1 @H-FDD: 2100MHz
69 * - B3 @H-FDD: 1800MHz
70 * - B8 @H-FDD: 900MHz
71 * - B5 @H-FDD: 850MHz
72 * - B20 @H-FDD: 800MHz
73 * - B28 @H-FDD: 700MHz
74
Xiaoling 75.3 75 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Battery:**
Xiaoling 4.2 76
Xiaoling 100.2 77
Xiaoling 75.3 78 * Li/SOCI2 un-chargeable battery
79 * Capacity: 8500mAh
80 * Self Discharge: <1% / Year @ 25°C
81 * Max continuously current: 130mA
82 * Max boost current: 2A, 1 second
Xiaoling 14.2 83
Xiaoling 4.2 84
Xiaoling 115.3 85
Xiaoling 44.2 86 == ​1.4  Applications ==
Xiaoling 4.2 87
Xiaoling 75.4 88 * Smart Buildings & Home Automation
89 * Logistics and Supply Chain Management
90 * Smart Metering
Xiaoling 4.2 91 * Smart Agriculture
Xiaoling 75.4 92 * Smart Cities
93 * Smart Factory
Xiaoling 4.2 94
Xiaoling 15.6 95 (% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H200B1.5FirmwareChangelog" %)
96
Xiaoling 4.2 97
Xiaoling 75.4 98
Xiaoling 44.2 99 == 1.5  Pin Definitions ==
Xiaoling 15.6 100
Xiaoling 100.2 101 N95S31B use the mother board from NBSN95 which as below.
Xiaoling 15.6 102
Xiaoling 100.2 103 [[image:image-20220709144723-1.png]]
Xiaoling 4.2 104
Xiaoling 14.3 105
Xiaoling 100.2 106 === 1.5.1 Jumper JP2 ===
Xiaoling 14.3 107
Xiaoling 100.2 108 Power on Device when put this jumper.
Xiaoling 14.3 109
Xiaoling 100.2 110
111
112 === 1.5.2 BOOT MODE / SW1 ===
113
114 1) ISP: upgrade mode, device won't have any signal in this mode. but ready for upgrade firmware. LED won't work. Firmware won't run.
115
116 2) Flash: work mode, device starts to work and send out console output for further debug
117
118
119
120 === 1.5.3 Reset Button ===
121
122 Press to reboot the device.
123
124
125
126 === 1.5.4 LED ===
127
128 It will flash:
129
130 1. When boot the device in flash mode
131 1. Send an uplink packet
132
133 = 2.  Use N95S31B to communicate with IoT Server =
134
Xiaoling 45.2 135 == 2.1  How it works ==
Xiaoling 14.3 136
Xiaoling 100.3 137
Xiaoling 15.3 138 (((
Xiaoling 100.3 139 The N95S31B is equipped with a NB-IoT module, the pre-loaded firmware in N95S31B will get environment data from sensors and send the value to local NB-IoT network via the NB-IoT module.  The NB-IoT network will forward this value to IoT server via the protocol defined by N95S31B.
Xiaoling 15.3 140 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 141
Xiaoling 45.2 142
Xiaoling 15.3 143 (((
Xiaoling 100.3 144 The diagram below shows the working flow in default firmware of N95S31B:
Xiaoling 15.3 145 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 146
Xiaoling 77.2 147 (((
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149 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 150
Xiaoling 102.2 151 [[image:1657350248151-650.png]]
Xiaoling 77.2 152
Xiaoling 45.2 153 (((
154
155 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 156
Xiaoling 45.2 157
Xiaoling 102.2 158 == 2.2 ​ Configure the N95S31B ==
Xiaoling 4.2 159
Xiaoling 48.2 160
Xiaoling 102.2 161 === 2.2.1  Power On N95S31B ===
162
163
164 [[image:image-20220709150546-2.png]]
165
Xiaoling 102.3 166
Xiaoling 45.4 167 === 2.2.1 Test Requirement ===
Xiaoling 4.2 168
169
Xiaoling 102.3 170 To use N95S31B in your city, make sure meet below requirements:
171
Xiaoling 45.4 172 * Your local operator has already distributed a NB-IoT Network there.
Xiaoling 102.3 173 * The local NB-IoT network used the band that N95S31B supports.
Xiaoling 45.4 174 * Your operator is able to distribute the data received in their NB-IoT network to your IoT server.
Xiaoling 4.2 175
Xiaoling 102.3 176 Below figure shows our testing structure. Here we have NB-IoT network coverage by China Mobile, the band they use is B8.
177
178 N95S31B supports different communication protocol such as :
179
Xiaoling 48.2 180 (((
Xiaoling 102.3 181 * CoAP  ((% style="color:red" %)120.24.4.116:5683(%%))
182 * raw UDP  ((% style="color:red" %)120.24.4.116:5601(%%))
183 * MQTT  ((% style="color:red" %)120.24.4.116:1883(%%))
184 * TCP  ((% style="color:red" %)120.24.4.116:5600(%%))
185
186 We will show how to use with each protocol. The IP addresses above are our test server. User need to change to point their corresponding server.
187
188
189 )))
190
Xiaoling 103.2 191 [[image:1657350625843-586.png]]
Xiaoling 4.2 192
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194
Xiaoling 104.2 195 === 2.2.3  Insert SIM card ===
Xiaoling 4.2 196
Xiaoling 65.11 197 (((
Xiaoling 45.4 198 Insert the NB-IoT Card get from your provider.
Xiaoling 65.11 199 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 200
Xiaoling 65.11 201 (((
Xiaoling 45.4 202 User need to take out the NB-IoT module and insert the SIM card like below:
Xiaoling 65.11 203 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 204
205
Xiaoling 104.2 206 [[image:1657351240556-536.png]]
Xiaoling 4.2 207
208
Xiaoling 48.2 209
Xiaoling 107.2 210 === 2.2.4  Connect USB – TTL to N95S31B to configure it ===
Xiaoling 4.2 211
Xiaoling 48.2 212 (((
213 (((
Xiaoling 105.2 214 User need to configure N95S31B via serial port to set the (% style="color:blue" %)**Server Address** / **Uplink Topic** (%%)to define where and how-to uplink packets. N95S31B support AT Commands, user can use a USB to TTL adapter to connect to N95S31B and use AT Commands to configure it, as below.
Xiaoling 48.2 215 )))
216 )))
Xiaoling 19.2 217
Xiaoling 105.2 218 [[image:1657351312545-300.png]]
Xiaoling 4.2 219
Xiaoling 48.2 220 **Connection:**
Xiaoling 4.2 221
Xiaoling 45.6 222 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)USB TTL GND <~-~-~-~-> GND
Xiaoling 4.2 223
Xiaoling 45.6 224 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)USB TTL TXD <~-~-~-~-> UART_RXD
Xiaoling 4.2 225
Xiaoling 45.6 226 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)USB TTL RXD <~-~-~-~-> UART_TXD
Xiaoling 4.2 227
228
Xiaoling 45.4 229 In the PC, use below serial tool settings:
230
Xiaoling 57.4 231 * Baud:  (% style="color:green" %)**9600**
Xiaoling 48.2 232 * Data bits:** (% style="color:green" %)8(%%)**
233 * Stop bits: (% style="color:green" %)**1**
Xiaoling 57.4 234 * Parity:  (% style="color:green" %)**None**
Xiaoling 48.2 235 * Flow Control: (% style="color:green" %)**None**
Xiaoling 45.4 236
Xiaoling 48.2 237 (((
Xiaoling 105.2 238 Make sure the switch is in FLASH position, then power on device by connecting the jumper on N95S31B. N95S31B will output system info once power on as below, we can enter the (% style="color:green" %)**password: 12345678**(%%) to access AT Command input.
Xiaoling 48.2 239 )))
Xiaoling 45.4 240
Xiaoling 81.2 241 [[image:1657329814315-101.png]]
Xiaoling 45.4 242
Xiaoling 65.12 243 (((
Xiaoling 105.2 244 (% style="color:red" %)Note: the valid AT Commands can be found at:  (%%)[[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/N95S31B/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/N95S31B/]]
Xiaoling 65.12 245 )))
Xiaoling 45.4 246
247
248
Xiaoling 107.2 249 === 2.2.5  Use CoAP protocol to uplink data ===
Xiaoling 45.4 250
Xiaoling 56.2 251 (% style="color:red" %)Note: if you don't have CoAP server, you can refer this link to set up one: (%%)[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Set%20up%20CoAP%20Server/>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Set%20up%20CoAP%20Server/]]
Xiaoling 45.4 252
253
Xiaoling 97.9 254 (((
Xiaoling 50.2 255 **Use below commands:**
Xiaoling 97.9 256 )))
Xiaoling 45.4 257
Xiaoling 97.9 258 * (((
259 (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PRO=1**  (%%) ~/~/ Set to use CoAP protocol to uplink
260 )))
261 * (((
262 (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,5683   ** (%%)~/~/ to set CoAP server address and port
263 )))
264 * (((
265 (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+URI=5,11,"mqtt",11,"coap",12,"0",15,"c=text1",23,"0" ** (%%) ~/~/Set COAP resource path
266 )))
Xiaoling 45.4 267
Xiaoling 97.9 268 (((
Xiaoling 107.2 269
270
Xiaoling 45.4 271 For parameter description, please refer to AT command set
Xiaoling 97.9 272 )))
Xiaoling 45.4 273
Xiaoling 107.2 274 [[image:1657352146020-183.png]]
Xiaoling 45.4 275
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Xiaoling 97.10 277 (((
Xiaoling 86.2 278 After configure the server address and (% style="color:green" %)**reset the device**(%%) (via AT+ATZ ), NDDS75 will start to uplink sensor values to CoAP server.
Xiaoling 97.10 279 )))
Xiaoling 45.4 280
Xiaoling 107.2 281 [[image:1657352185396-303.png]]
Xiaoling 45.4 282
283
Xiaoling 50.2 284
Xiaoling 107.2 285 === 2.2.6  Use UDP protocol to uplink data(Default protocol) ===
Xiaoling 45.4 286
287
Xiaoling 97.5 288 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PRO=2   ** (%%) ~/~/ Set to use UDP protocol to uplink
Xiaoling 48.2 289 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,5601   ** (%%) ~/~/ to set UDP server address and port
Xiaoling 97.5 290 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+CFM=1       ** (%%) ~/~/ If the server does not respond, this command is unnecessary
Xiaoling 45.4 291
Xiaoling 111.2 292 [[image:1657352391268-297.png]]
Xiaoling 45.4 293
294
Xiaoling 111.2 295 [[image:1657352403317-397.png]]
Xiaoling 45.4 296
Xiaoling 52.3 297
Xiaoling 86.2 298
Xiaoling 111.2 299 === 2.2.7  Use MQTT protocol to uplink data ===
Xiaoling 45.4 300
Xiaoling 113.2 301 N95S31B supports only plain MQTT now it doesn't support TLS and other related encryption.
Xiaoling 45.4 302
Xiaoling 97.11 303 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PRO=3   ** (%%) ~/~/Set to use MQTT protocol to uplink
304 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,1883   ** (%%) ~/~/Set MQTT server address and port
305 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+CLIENT=CLIENT       ** (%%)~/~/Set up the CLIENT of MQTT
Xiaoling 97.13 306 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+UNAME=UNAME                                **(%%)~/~/Set the username of MQTT
307 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PWD=PWD                                         **(%%)~/~/Set the password of MQTT
Xiaoling 114.2 308 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PUBTOPIC=f9527                               **(%%)~/~/Set the sending topic of MQTT
309 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SUBTOPIC=Ns9527          **(%%) ~/~/Set the subscription topic of MQTT
Xiaoling 45.4 310
Xiaoling 111.2 311 [[image:1657352634421-276.png]]
Xiaoling 45.4 312
Xiaoling 54.2 313
Xiaoling 111.2 314 [[image:1657352645687-385.png]]
Xiaoling 54.2 315
Xiaoling 111.2 316 (((
317 To save battery life, N95S31B will establish a subscription before each uplink and close the subscription 3 seconds after uplink successful. Any downlink commands from server will only arrive during the subscription period.
318 )))
Xiaoling 45.4 319
Xiaoling 111.2 320
Xiaoling 54.3 321 (((
Xiaoling 111.2 322 MQTT protocol has a much high-power consumption compare vs UDP / CoAP protocol. Please check the power analyze document and adjust the uplink period to a suitable interval.
Xiaoling 54.3 323 )))
Xiaoling 45.4 324
325
Xiaoling 54.3 326
Xiaoling 113.2 327 === 2.2.8  Use TCP protocol to uplink data ===
Xiaoling 45.4 328
Xiaoling 113.2 329 This feature is supported since firmware version v110
Xiaoling 45.4 330
Xiaoling 56.2 331 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PRO=4   ** (%%) ~/~/ Set to use TCP protocol to uplink
Xiaoling 48.2 332 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,5600   **(%%) ~/~/ to set TCP server address and port
Xiaoling 45.4 333
Xiaoling 113.2 334 [[image:1657352898400-901.png]]
Xiaoling 45.4 335
336
Xiaoling 113.2 337 [[image:1657352914475-252.png]]
Xiaoling 45.4 338
Xiaoling 57.6 339
Xiaoling 89.2 340
Xiaoling 113.2 341 === 2.2.9  Change Update Interval ===
Xiaoling 45.4 342
Xiaoling 48.2 343 User can use below command to change the (% style="color:green" %)**uplink interval**.
Xiaoling 45.4 344
Xiaoling 56.3 345 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+TDC=600      ** (%%)~/~/ Set Update Interval to 600s
Xiaoling 45.4 346
Xiaoling 56.3 347 (((
Xiaoling 113.2 348
Xiaoling 56.3 349 )))
Xiaoling 45.4 350
351
352
Xiaoling 57.2 353 == 2.3  Uplink Payload ==
Xiaoling 4.2 354
Xiaoling 32.9 355
Xiaoling 114.2 356 NBSN95 has different working mode for the connections of different type of sensors. This section describes these modes. User can use the AT Command (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+MOD**(%%) to set NBSN95 to different working modes.
Xiaoling 90.2 357
Xiaoling 114.2 358
359 For example:
360
361 (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+CFGMOD=2 ** (%%)~/~/will set the NBSN95 to work in MOD=2 distance mode which target to measure distance via Ultrasonic Sensor.
362
363
364 The uplink payloads are composed in  ASCII String. For example:
365
366 0a cd 00 ed 0a cc 00 00 ef 02 d2 1d (total 24 ASCII Chars) . Representative the actually payload:
367
368 0x 0a cd 00 ed 0a cc 00 00 ef 02 d2 1d Total 12 bytes
369
370
371 (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE:**
372
373 (% style="color:red" %)
Xiaoling 115.16 374 1. All modes share the same Payload Explanation from [[HERE>>||anchor="H2.3A0UplinkPayload"]].
Xiaoling 114.2 375 1. By default, the device will send an uplink message every 1 hour.
376
377
378 === 2.3.1  Payload Analyze ===
379
380 N95S31B uplink payload includes in total 21 bytes
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382
Xiaoling 115.17 383 (% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:520px" %)
Xiaoling 115.18 384 |=(% style="width: 50px;" %)(((
Xiaoling 57.2 385 **Size(bytes)**
Xiaoling 115.18 386 )))|=(% style="width: 50px;" %)**6**|=(% style="width: 25px;" %)2|=(% style="width: 25px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 80px;" %)**1**|=(% style="width: 60px;" %)1|=(% style="width: 120px;" %)5|=(% style="width: 60px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 50px;" %)**2**
Xiaoling 115.15 387 |(% style="width:97px" %)**Value**|(% style="width:83px" %)[[Device ID>>||anchor="H2.3.2A0DeviceID"]]|(% style="width:41px" %)[[Ver>>||anchor="H2.3.3A0VersionInfo"]]|(% style="width:46px" %)[[BAT>>||anchor="H2.3.4A0BatteryInfo"]]|(% style="width:123px" %)[[Signal Strength>>||anchor="H2.3.5A0SignalStrength"]]|(% style="width:123px" %)MOD 0X01|(% style="width:99px" %)(((
Xiaoling 114.2 388 Reserve/ Same as NBSN95 CFGMOD=1
Xiaoling 57.2 389
Xiaoling 114.2 390 No function here.
391 )))|(% style="width:77px" %)(((
Xiaoling 115.15 392 [[Temperature >>||anchor="H2.3.6A0Temperature26Humidity"]]
Xiaoling 114.2 393
394 By SHT31
395 )))|(% style="width:80px" %)(((
Xiaoling 115.15 396 [[Humidity>>||anchor="H2.3.6A0Temperature26Humidity"]]
Xiaoling 114.2 397
398 By SHT31
399 )))
400
Xiaoling 65.13 401 (((
Xiaoling 114.2 402 (((
403 If we use the MQTT client to subscribe to this MQTT topic, we can see the following information when the NB sensor uplink data.
Xiaoling 65.13 404 )))
Xiaoling 114.2 405 )))
Xiaoling 57.2 406
407
Xiaoling 114.2 408 [[image:1657354294009-643.png]]
Xiaoling 57.2 409
410
Xiaoling 115.2 411 The payload is ASCII string, representative same HEX: 0x724031607457006e0ccd1b0100dc000ccc00e10186 where:
Xiaoling 57.2 412
Xiaoling 115.2 413 * Device ID: 0x724031607457 = 724031607457
414 * Version: 0x006e=110=1.1.0
Xiaoling 57.2 415
Xiaoling 115.2 416 * BAT: 0x0ccd = 3277 mV = 3.277V
417 * Signal: 0x1b = 27
418 * Model: 0x01 = 1
419 * 0x00dc000ccc= reserve, ignore in N95S31B
420 * Temperature by SHT31: 0x00e1 = 225 = 22.5 °C
421 * Humidity by SHT31: 0x0186 = 390 = 39.0 %rh
422
423 (((
424
Xiaoling 90.2 425 )))
Xiaoling 95.5 426
Xiaoling 115.2 427 (((
Xiaoling 95.5 428
Xiaoling 90.2 429 )))
Xiaoling 57.2 430
Xiaoling 4.2 431
Xiaoling 115.2 432 === 2.3.2  Device ID ===
Xiaoling 57.7 433
Xiaoling 65.13 434 (((
Xiaoling 57.3 435 By default, the Device ID equal to the last 6 bytes of IMEI.
Xiaoling 65.13 436 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 437
Xiaoling 65.13 438 (((
Xiaoling 57.4 439 User can use (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+DEUI**(%%) to set Device ID
Xiaoling 65.13 440 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 441
Xiaoling 65.13 442 (((
Xiaoling 57.3 443 **Example:**
Xiaoling 65.13 444 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 445
Xiaoling 65.13 446 (((
Xiaoling 57.3 447 AT+DEUI=A84041F15612
Xiaoling 65.13 448 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 449
Xiaoling 65.13 450 (((
Xiaoling 91.1 451 The Device ID is stored in a none-erase area, Upgrade the firmware or run **AT+FDR** won't erase Device ID.
Xiaoling 65.13 452 )))
Xiaoling 22.2 453
Xiaoling 4.2 454
455
Xiaoling 115.2 456 === 2.3.3  Version Info ===
Xiaoling 57.5 457
Xiaoling 4.2 458
Xiaoling 115.2 459 These bytes include the hardware and software version.
460
461 Higher byte: Specify hardware version: always 0x00 for N95S31B
462
463 Lower byte: Specify the software version: 0x6E=110, means firmware version 110
464
465
466 For example: 0x00 6E: this device is N95S31B with firmware version 110.
467
Xiaoling 65.13 468 (((
Xiaoling 115.2 469
Xiaoling 65.13 470 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 471
472
Xiaoling 115.2 473 === 2.3.4  Battery Info ===
Xiaoling 57.3 474
Xiaoling 32.10 475 (((
Xiaoling 4.2 476 Ex1: 0x0B45 = 2885mV
Xiaoling 32.10 477 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 478
Xiaoling 32.10 479 (((
Xiaoling 4.2 480 Ex2: 0x0B49 = 2889mV
Xiaoling 32.10 481 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 482
483
484
Xiaoling 115.2 485 === 2.3.5  Signal Strength ===
Xiaoling 4.2 486
Xiaoling 65.13 487 (((
Xiaoling 57.6 488 NB-IoT Network signal Strength.
Xiaoling 65.13 489 )))
Xiaoling 57.6 490
Xiaoling 65.13 491 (((
Xiaoling 57.6 492 **Ex1: 0x1d = 29**
Xiaoling 65.13 493 )))
Xiaoling 57.6 494
Xiaoling 65.13 495 (((
Xiaoling 57.6 496 (% style="color:blue" %)**0**(%%)  -113dBm or less
Xiaoling 65.13 497 )))
Xiaoling 57.6 498
Xiaoling 65.13 499 (((
Xiaoling 57.6 500 (% style="color:blue" %)**1**(%%)  -111dBm
Xiaoling 65.13 501 )))
Xiaoling 57.6 502
Xiaoling 65.13 503 (((
Xiaoling 57.6 504 (% style="color:blue" %)**2...30**(%%) -109dBm... -53dBm
Xiaoling 65.13 505 )))
Xiaoling 57.6 506
Xiaoling 65.13 507 (((
Xiaoling 57.6 508 (% style="color:blue" %)**31**  (%%) -51dBm or greater
Xiaoling 65.13 509 )))
Xiaoling 57.6 510
Xiaoling 65.13 511 (((
Xiaoling 57.6 512 (% style="color:blue" %)**99**   (%%) Not known or not detectable
Xiaoling 65.13 513 )))
Xiaoling 57.6 514
515
516
Xiaoling 115.2 517 === 2.3.6  Temperature & Humidity ===
Xiaoling 57.6 518
Xiaoling 115.2 519 The device will be able to get the SHT31 temperature and humidity data now and upload to IoT Server.
Xiaoling 4.2 520
Xiaoling 115.2 521 [[image:image-20220709161741-3.png]]
Xiaoling 4.2 522
523
Xiaoling 115.2 524 Convert the read byte to decimal and divide it by ten.
Xiaoling 4.2 525
Xiaoling 23.2 526
Xiaoling 115.2 527 **Example:**
Xiaoling 23.2 528
Xiaoling 115.2 529 Temperature:  Read:00ec (H) = 236(D)  Value:  236 /10=23.6℃
Xiaoling 4.2 530
Xiaoling 115.2 531 Humidity:    Read:0295(H)=661(D)    Value:  661 / 10=66.1, So 66.1%
Xiaoling 4.2 532
533
534
Xiaoling 115.14 535 == 2.4  Downlink Payload ==
Xiaoling 4.2 536
Xiaoling 92.2 537 By default, NDDS75 prints the downlink payload to console port.
Xiaoling 4.2 538
Xiaoling 92.2 539 [[image:image-20220709100028-1.png]]
Xiaoling 4.2 540
541
Xiaoling 32.14 542 (((
Xiaoling 40.4 543 (% style="color:blue" %)**Examples:**
Xiaoling 32.14 544 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 545
Xiaoling 32.14 546 (((
547
548 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 549
Xiaoling 32.14 550 * (((
Xiaoling 40.4 551 (% style="color:blue" %)**Set TDC**
Xiaoling 32.14 552 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 553
Xiaoling 32.14 554 (((
Xiaoling 60.2 555 If the payload=0100003C, it means set the END Node's TDC to 0x00003C=60(S), while type code is 01.
Xiaoling 32.14 556 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 557
Xiaoling 32.14 558 (((
Xiaoling 4.2 559 Payload:    01 00 00 1E    TDC=30S
Xiaoling 32.14 560 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 561
Xiaoling 32.14 562 (((
Xiaoling 4.2 563 Payload:    01 00 00 3C    TDC=60S
Xiaoling 32.14 564 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 565
Xiaoling 32.14 566 (((
567
568 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 569
Xiaoling 32.14 570 * (((
Xiaoling 40.4 571 (% style="color:blue" %)**Reset**
Xiaoling 32.14 572 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 573
Xiaoling 32.14 574 (((
Xiaoling 92.2 575 If payload = 0x04FF, it will reset the NDDS75
Xiaoling 32.14 576 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 577
578
Xiaoling 60.2 579 * (% style="color:blue" %)**INTMOD**
Xiaoling 4.2 580
Xiaoling 65.17 581 (((
Xiaoling 60.2 582 Downlink Payload: 06000003, Set AT+INTMOD=3
Xiaoling 65.17 583 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 584
585
Xiaoling 26.2 586
Xiaoling 115.5 587 == 2.5  ​Battery Analysis ==
Xiaoling 4.2 588
Xiaoling 115.5 589 === 2.5.1  ​Battery Type ===
Xiaoling 4.2 590
591
Xiaoling 65.18 592 (((
Xiaoling 115.7 593 The N95S31B battery is a combination of an 8500mAh Li/SOCI2 Battery and a Super Capacitor. The battery is none-rechargeable battery type with a low discharge rate (<2% per year). This type of battery is commonly used in IoT devices such as water meter.
Xiaoling 65.18 594 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 595
Xiaoling 65.18 596 (((
Xiaoling 62.3 597 The battery is designed to last for several years depends on the actually use environment and update interval. 
Xiaoling 65.18 598 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 599
Xiaoling 65.18 600 (((
Xiaoling 60.2 601 The battery related documents as below:
Xiaoling 65.18 602 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 603
Xiaoling 60.2 604 * [[Battery Dimension>>http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/ER26500/]]
Xiaoling 65.7 605 * [[Lithium-Thionyl Chloride Battery datasheet>>http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/ER26500/]]
Xiaoling 60.2 606 * [[Lithium-ion Battery-Capacitor datasheet>>http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/ER26500/]]
Xiaoling 4.2 607
Xiaoling 29.2 608 (((
Xiaoling 95.2 609 [[image:image-20220709101450-2.png]]
Xiaoling 29.2 610 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 611
612
Xiaoling 35.18 613
Xiaoling 115.6 614 === 2.5.2  Power consumption Analyze ===
Xiaoling 4.2 615
Xiaoling 62.3 616 (((
Xiaoling 115.7 617 The file **DRAGINO_N95S31B-Power-Analyzer.pdf** from [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/N95S31B/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/N95S31B/]] describes a detail measurement to analyze the power consumption in different case. User can use it for design guideline for their project.
Xiaoling 62.3 618 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 619
Xiaoling 62.3 620 (((
Xiaoling 115.7 621
Xiaoling 62.3 622 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 623
624
Xiaoling 115.6 625 === 2.5.3  ​Battery Note ===
Xiaoling 4.2 626
Xiaoling 31.6 627 (((
Xiaoling 115.7 628 The Li-SICO battery is designed for small current / long period application. It is not good to use a high current, short period transmit method. The recommended minimum period for use of this battery is 5 minutes. If you use a shorter period time to uplink data, then the battery life may be decreased.
Xiaoling 31.3 629 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 630
631
632
Xiaoling 115.6 633 === 2.5.4  Replace the battery ===
Xiaoling 31.2 634
Xiaoling 115.8 635
Xiaoling 62.2 636 (((
Xiaoling 115.8 637 You can change the battery in the N95S31B.The type of battery is not limited as long as the output is between 3v to 3.6v. On the main board, there is a diode (D1) between the battery and the main circuit. If you need to use a battery with less than 3.3v, please remove the D1 and shortcut the two pads of it so there won't be voltage drop between battery and main board.
Xiaoling 62.2 638 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 639
640
Xiaoling 115.8 641 (((
642 The default battery pack of N95S31B includes a ER26500 plus super capacitor. If user can't find this pack locally, they can find ER26500 or equivalence without the SPC1520 capacitor, which will also work in most case. The SPC can enlarge the battery life for high frequency use (update period below 5 minutes).
643 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 644
Xiaoling 115.8 645
646
Xiaoling 63.2 647 = 3. ​ Access NB-IoT Module =
Xiaoling 4.2 648
Xiaoling 63.2 649 (((
650 Users can directly access the AT command set of the NB-IoT module.
651 )))
652
653 (((
Xiaoling 64.2 654 The AT Command set can refer the BC35-G NB-IoT Module AT Command: [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/other_vendors/BC35-G/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/other_vendors/BC35-G/]] 
Xiaoling 63.2 655 )))
656
Xiaoling 95.2 657 [[image:1657333200519-600.png]]
Xiaoling 63.2 658
659
660
Xiaoling 64.2 661 = 4.  Using the AT Commands =
Xiaoling 63.2 662
Xiaoling 64.2 663 == 4.1  Access AT Commands ==
Xiaoling 9.2 664
Xiaoling 115.9 665 See NBSN95 AT Command in this link for detail:  [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NBSN95/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NBSN95/]]
Xiaoling 11.4 666
Xiaoling 4.2 667
Xiaoling 64.2 668 AT+<CMD>?  : Help on <CMD>
Xiaoling 4.2 669
Xiaoling 64.2 670 AT+<CMD>         : Run <CMD>
Xiaoling 4.2 671
Xiaoling 64.2 672 AT+<CMD>=<value> : Set the value
Xiaoling 4.2 673
Xiaoling 64.2 674 AT+<CMD>=?  : Get the value
Xiaoling 4.2 675
676
Xiaoling 11.6 677 (% style="color:#037691" %)**General Commands**(%%)      
Xiaoling 4.2 678
Xiaoling 64.2 679 AT  : Attention       
Xiaoling 4.2 680
Xiaoling 64.2 681 AT?  : Short Help     
Xiaoling 4.2 682
Xiaoling 64.2 683 ATZ  : MCU Reset    
Xiaoling 4.2 684
Xiaoling 64.2 685 AT+TDC  : Application Data Transmission Interval
Xiaoling 4.2 686
Xiaoling 64.2 687 AT+CFG  : Print all configurations
Xiaoling 4.2 688
Xiaoling 64.2 689 AT+CFGMOD           : Working mode selection
Xiaoling 4.2 690
Xiaoling 64.2 691 AT+INTMOD            : Set the trigger interrupt mode
Xiaoling 4.2 692
Xiaoling 64.2 693 AT+5VT  : Set extend the time of 5V power  
Xiaoling 4.2 694
Xiaoling 64.2 695 AT+PRO  : Choose agreement
Xiaoling 4.2 696
Xiaoling 64.2 697 AT+WEIGRE  : Get weight or set weight to 0
Xiaoling 4.2 698
Xiaoling 64.2 699 AT+WEIGAP  : Get or Set the GapValue of weight
Xiaoling 4.2 700
Xiaoling 64.2 701 AT+RXDL  : Extend the sending and receiving time
Xiaoling 4.2 702
Xiaoling 64.2 703 AT+CNTFAC  : Get or set counting parameters
Xiaoling 4.2 704
Xiaoling 64.2 705 AT+SERVADDR  : Server Address
Xiaoling 4.2 706
707
Xiaoling 64.2 708 (% style="color:#037691" %)**COAP Management**      
Xiaoling 4.2 709
Xiaoling 64.2 710 AT+URI            : Resource parameters
Xiaoling 4.2 711
712
Xiaoling 64.2 713 (% style="color:#037691" %)**UDP Management**
Xiaoling 4.2 714
Xiaoling 64.2 715 AT+CFM          : Upload confirmation mode (only valid for UDP)
Xiaoling 4.2 716
717
Xiaoling 64.2 718 (% style="color:#037691" %)**MQTT Management**
Xiaoling 4.2 719
Xiaoling 64.2 720 AT+CLIENT               : Get or Set MQTT client
Xiaoling 4.2 721
Xiaoling 64.2 722 AT+UNAME  : Get or Set MQTT Username
Xiaoling 4.2 723
Xiaoling 64.2 724 AT+PWD                  : Get or Set MQTT password
Xiaoling 4.2 725
Xiaoling 64.2 726 AT+PUBTOPIC  : Get or Set MQTT publish topic
Xiaoling 4.2 727
Xiaoling 64.2 728 AT+SUBTOPIC  : Get or Set MQTT subscription topic
Xiaoling 4.2 729
730
Xiaoling 64.2 731 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Information**          
Xiaoling 4.2 732
Xiaoling 64.2 733 AT+FDR  : Factory Data Reset
Xiaoling 4.2 734
Xiaoling 64.2 735 AT+PWORD  : Serial Access Password
Xiaoling 4.2 736
737
738
Xiaoling 64.4 739 = ​5.  FAQ =
Xiaoling 4.2 740
Xiaoling 64.4 741 == 5.1 ​ How to Upgrade Firmware ==
Xiaoling 6.3 742
Xiaoling 4.2 743
Xiaoling 31.35 744 (((
Xiaoling 64.4 745 User can upgrade the firmware for 1) bug fix, 2) new feature release.
Xiaoling 31.35 746 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 747
Xiaoling 31.35 748 (((
Xiaoling 64.4 749 Please see this link for how to upgrade:  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H2.HardwareUpgradeMethodSupportList>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H2.HardwareUpgradeMethodSupportList]]
Xiaoling 31.35 750 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 751
Xiaoling 31.35 752 (((
Xiaoling 115.10 753
754
755 (% style="color:red" %)Notice, N95S31B and LSN50v2 share the same mother board. They use the same connection and method to update.
Xiaoling 31.35 756 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 757
758
759
Xiaoling 64.5 760 = 6.  Trouble Shooting =
Xiaoling 4.2 761
Xiaoling 64.5 762 == 6.1  ​Connection problem when uploading firmware ==
Xiaoling 4.9 763
Xiaoling 4.2 764
Xiaoling 65.20 765 (((
766 **Please see: **[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H3.3Troubleshooting>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H3.3Troubleshooting]]
767 )))
768
Xiaoling 64.5 769 (% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
Xiaoling 31.29 770 (((
Xiaoling 65.20 771
Xiaoling 31.29 772 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 773
774
Xiaoling 64.5 775 == 6.2  AT Command input doesn't work ==
Xiaoling 4.2 776
Xiaoling 31.30 777 (((
Xiaoling 64.5 778 In the case if user can see the console output but can't type input to the device. Please check if you already include the (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while sending out the command. Some serial tool doesn't send (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while press the send key, user need to add ENTER in their string.
Xiaoling 65.22 779
Xiaoling 65.23 780
Xiaoling 31.30 781 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 782
783
Xiaoling 64.5 784 = 7. ​ Order Info =
Xiaoling 4.2 785
786
Xiaoling 115.12 787 Part Number**:** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**N95S31B-YY**
Xiaoling 4.7 788
Xiaoling 4.2 789
Xiaoling 31.10 790 (% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
791 (((
792
793 )))
794
Xiaoling 65.2 795 = 8.  Packing Info =
Xiaoling 4.2 796
Xiaoling 4.3 797 (((
Xiaoling 31.39 798
799
Xiaoling 31.40 800 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Package Includes**:
Xiaoling 64.5 801
Xiaoling 115.12 802 * N95S31B NB-IoT Temperature and Humidity Sensor
Xiaoling 64.5 803 * External antenna x 1
Xiaoling 4.3 804 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 805
Xiaoling 4.3 806 (((
Xiaoling 31.40 807
808
809 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Dimension and weight**:
Xiaoling 4.2 810
Xiaoling 95.3 811 * Device Size: 13.0 x 5 x 4.5 cm
812 * Device Weight: 150g
Xiaoling 115.13 813 * Package Size / pcs : 14.0 x 8x 5 cm
814 * Weight / pcs : 180g
Xiaoling 4.3 815 )))
Xiaoling 31.11 816
Xiaoling 64.5 817 (((
Xiaoling 31.11 818
Xiaoling 64.5 819
820
821
Xiaoling 4.3 822 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 823
Xiaoling 64.5 824 = 9.  Support =
Xiaoling 4.2 825
826 * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
827 * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to [[support@dragino.com>>url:http://../../../../../../D:%5C%E5%B8%82%E5%9C%BA%E8%B5%84%E6%96%99%5C%E8%AF%B4%E6%98%8E%E4%B9%A6%5CLoRa%5CLT%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97%5Csupport@dragino.com]]