Version 107.2 by Xiaoling on 2022/07/09 15:37

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Xiaoling 74.2 1 (% style="text-align:center" %)
Xiaoling 99.2 2 [[image:1657348034241-728.png||height="470" width="470"]]
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Xiaoling 35.4 10 **Table of Contents:**
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Xiaoling 31.17 16
Xiaoling 44.2 17 = 1.  Introduction =
Xiaoling 1.1 18
Xiaoling 99.2 19 == 1.1 ​ What is N95S31B NB-IoT Sensor Node ==
Xiaoling 1.1 20
Xiaoling 12.2 21 (((
Xiaoling 35.4 22
23
Xiaoling 99.2 24 The Dragino N95S31B is a (% style="color:blue" %)**NB-IoT Temperature and Humidity Sensor**(%%) for Internet of Things solution. It is used to measure the (% style="color:blue" %)**surrounding environment temperature and relative air humidity precisely**(%%), and then upload to IoT server via NB-IoT network*.
Xiaoling 97.13 25
Xiaoling 99.2 26 The temperature & humidity sensor used in N95S31B is SHT31, which is fully calibrated, linearized, and temperature compensated digital output from Sensirion, it provides a strong reliability and long-term stability. The SHT31 is fixed in a (% style="color:blue" %)**waterproof anti-condensation casing **(%%)for long term use.
Xiaoling 97.13 27
Xiaoling 99.2 28 N95S31B supports different uplink methods include (% style="color:blue" %)**TCP, MQTT, UDP and CoAP**(%%) for different application requirement.
Xiaoling 97.13 29
Xiaoling 99.2 30 N95S31B is powered by(% style="color:blue" %)**8500mAh Li-SOCI2 battery**(%%), It is designed for long term use up to several years. (Real-world battery life depends on the use environment, update period. Please check related Power Analyze report).
Xiaoling 97.13 31
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Xiaoling 99.2 33 ~* make sure you have NB-IoT coverage locally.
Xiaoling 4.2 34
Xiaoling 42.2 35
Xiaoling 12.2 36 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 37
Xiaoling 99.2 38 [[image:1657348284168-431.png]]
Xiaoling 4.2 39
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Xiaoling 65.3 42 == 1.2 ​ Features ==
Xiaoling 13.3 43
Xiaoling 100.2 44
Xiaoling 44.2 45 * NB-IoT Bands: B1/B3/B8/B5/B20/B28 @H-FDD
Xiaoling 100.2 46 * Monitor Temperature & Humidity via SHT31
Xiaoling 4.2 47 * AT Commands to change parameters
48 * Uplink on periodically
49 * Downlink to change configure
50 * IP66 Waterproof Enclosure
Xiaoling 100.2 51 * Ultra-Low Power consumption
52 * AT Commands to change parameters
Xiaoling 44.2 53 * Micro SIM card slot for NB-IoT SIM
54 * 8500mAh Battery for long term use
Xiaoling 4.2 55
Xiaoling 100.2 56
57
Xiaoling 44.2 58 == 1.3  Specification ==
59
60
61 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Common DC Characteristics:**
62
63 * Supply Voltage: 2.1v ~~ 3.6v
64 * Operating Temperature: -40 ~~ 85°C
65
66 (% style="color:#037691" %)**NB-IoT Spec:**
67
68 * - B1 @H-FDD: 2100MHz
69 * - B3 @H-FDD: 1800MHz
70 * - B8 @H-FDD: 900MHz
71 * - B5 @H-FDD: 850MHz
72 * - B20 @H-FDD: 800MHz
73 * - B28 @H-FDD: 700MHz
74
Xiaoling 75.3 75 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Battery:**
Xiaoling 4.2 76
Xiaoling 100.2 77
Xiaoling 75.3 78 * Li/SOCI2 un-chargeable battery
79 * Capacity: 8500mAh
80 * Self Discharge: <1% / Year @ 25°C
81 * Max continuously current: 130mA
82 * Max boost current: 2A, 1 second
Xiaoling 14.2 83
Xiaoling 4.2 84
Xiaoling 75.3 85
Xiaoling 44.2 86 == ​1.4  Applications ==
Xiaoling 4.2 87
Xiaoling 75.4 88 * Smart Buildings & Home Automation
89 * Logistics and Supply Chain Management
90 * Smart Metering
Xiaoling 4.2 91 * Smart Agriculture
Xiaoling 75.4 92 * Smart Cities
93 * Smart Factory
Xiaoling 4.2 94
Xiaoling 15.6 95 (% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H200B1.5FirmwareChangelog" %)
96
Xiaoling 4.2 97
Xiaoling 75.4 98
Xiaoling 44.2 99 == 1.5  Pin Definitions ==
Xiaoling 15.6 100
Xiaoling 100.2 101 N95S31B use the mother board from NBSN95 which as below.
Xiaoling 15.6 102
Xiaoling 100.2 103 [[image:image-20220709144723-1.png]]
Xiaoling 4.2 104
Xiaoling 14.3 105
Xiaoling 100.2 106 === 1.5.1 Jumper JP2 ===
Xiaoling 14.3 107
Xiaoling 100.2 108 Power on Device when put this jumper.
Xiaoling 14.3 109
Xiaoling 100.2 110
111
112 === 1.5.2 BOOT MODE / SW1 ===
113
114 1) ISP: upgrade mode, device won't have any signal in this mode. but ready for upgrade firmware. LED won't work. Firmware won't run.
115
116 2) Flash: work mode, device starts to work and send out console output for further debug
117
118
119
120 === 1.5.3 Reset Button ===
121
122 Press to reboot the device.
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124
125
126 === 1.5.4 LED ===
127
128 It will flash:
129
130 1. When boot the device in flash mode
131 1. Send an uplink packet
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136 = 2.  Use N95S31B to communicate with IoT Server =
137
Xiaoling 45.2 138 == 2.1  How it works ==
Xiaoling 14.3 139
Xiaoling 100.3 140
Xiaoling 15.3 141 (((
Xiaoling 100.3 142 The N95S31B is equipped with a NB-IoT module, the pre-loaded firmware in N95S31B will get environment data from sensors and send the value to local NB-IoT network via the NB-IoT module.  The NB-IoT network will forward this value to IoT server via the protocol defined by N95S31B.
Xiaoling 15.3 143 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 144
Xiaoling 45.2 145
Xiaoling 15.3 146 (((
Xiaoling 100.3 147 The diagram below shows the working flow in default firmware of N95S31B:
Xiaoling 15.3 148 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 149
Xiaoling 77.2 150 (((
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Xiaoling 4.2 153
Xiaoling 102.2 154 [[image:1657350248151-650.png]]
Xiaoling 77.2 155
Xiaoling 45.2 156 (((
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158 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 159
Xiaoling 45.2 160
Xiaoling 102.2 161 == 2.2 ​ Configure the N95S31B ==
Xiaoling 4.2 162
Xiaoling 48.2 163
Xiaoling 102.2 164 === 2.2.1  Power On N95S31B ===
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167 [[image:image-20220709150546-2.png]]
168
Xiaoling 102.3 169
Xiaoling 45.4 170 === 2.2.1 Test Requirement ===
Xiaoling 4.2 171
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Xiaoling 102.3 173 To use N95S31B in your city, make sure meet below requirements:
174
Xiaoling 45.4 175 * Your local operator has already distributed a NB-IoT Network there.
Xiaoling 102.3 176 * The local NB-IoT network used the band that N95S31B supports.
Xiaoling 45.4 177 * Your operator is able to distribute the data received in their NB-IoT network to your IoT server.
Xiaoling 4.2 178
Xiaoling 102.3 179
180 Below figure shows our testing structure. Here we have NB-IoT network coverage by China Mobile, the band they use is B8.
181
182 N95S31B supports different communication protocol such as :
183
Xiaoling 48.2 184 (((
Xiaoling 102.3 185 * CoAP  ((% style="color:red" %)120.24.4.116:5683(%%))
186 * raw UDP  ((% style="color:red" %)120.24.4.116:5601(%%))
187 * MQTT  ((% style="color:red" %)120.24.4.116:1883(%%))
188 * TCP  ((% style="color:red" %)120.24.4.116:5600(%%))
189
190 We will show how to use with each protocol. The IP addresses above are our test server. User need to change to point their corresponding server.
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193 )))
194
Xiaoling 103.2 195 [[image:1657350625843-586.png]]
Xiaoling 4.2 196
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Xiaoling 104.2 199 === 2.2.3  Insert SIM card ===
Xiaoling 4.2 200
Xiaoling 65.11 201 (((
Xiaoling 45.4 202 Insert the NB-IoT Card get from your provider.
Xiaoling 65.11 203 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 204
Xiaoling 65.11 205 (((
Xiaoling 45.4 206 User need to take out the NB-IoT module and insert the SIM card like below:
Xiaoling 65.11 207 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 208
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Xiaoling 104.2 210 [[image:1657351240556-536.png]]
Xiaoling 4.2 211
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Xiaoling 48.2 213
Xiaoling 107.2 214 === 2.2.4  Connect USB – TTL to N95S31B to configure it ===
Xiaoling 4.2 215
Xiaoling 48.2 216 (((
217 (((
Xiaoling 105.2 218 User need to configure N95S31B via serial port to set the (% style="color:blue" %)**Server Address** / **Uplink Topic** (%%)to define where and how-to uplink packets. N95S31B support AT Commands, user can use a USB to TTL adapter to connect to N95S31B and use AT Commands to configure it, as below.
Xiaoling 48.2 219 )))
220 )))
Xiaoling 19.2 221
Xiaoling 105.2 222 [[image:1657351312545-300.png]]
Xiaoling 4.2 223
Xiaoling 48.2 224 **Connection:**
Xiaoling 4.2 225
Xiaoling 45.6 226 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)USB TTL GND <~-~-~-~-> GND
Xiaoling 4.2 227
Xiaoling 45.6 228 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)USB TTL TXD <~-~-~-~-> UART_RXD
Xiaoling 4.2 229
Xiaoling 45.6 230 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)USB TTL RXD <~-~-~-~-> UART_TXD
Xiaoling 4.2 231
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Xiaoling 45.4 233 In the PC, use below serial tool settings:
234
Xiaoling 57.4 235 * Baud:  (% style="color:green" %)**9600**
Xiaoling 48.2 236 * Data bits:** (% style="color:green" %)8(%%)**
237 * Stop bits: (% style="color:green" %)**1**
Xiaoling 57.4 238 * Parity:  (% style="color:green" %)**None**
Xiaoling 48.2 239 * Flow Control: (% style="color:green" %)**None**
Xiaoling 45.4 240
Xiaoling 48.2 241 (((
Xiaoling 105.2 242 Make sure the switch is in FLASH position, then power on device by connecting the jumper on N95S31B. N95S31B will output system info once power on as below, we can enter the (% style="color:green" %)**password: 12345678**(%%) to access AT Command input.
Xiaoling 48.2 243 )))
Xiaoling 45.4 244
Xiaoling 81.2 245 [[image:1657329814315-101.png]]
Xiaoling 45.4 246
Xiaoling 65.12 247 (((
Xiaoling 105.2 248 (% style="color:red" %)Note: the valid AT Commands can be found at:  (%%)[[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/N95S31B/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/N95S31B/]]
Xiaoling 65.12 249 )))
Xiaoling 45.4 250
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252
Xiaoling 107.2 253 === 2.2.5  Use CoAP protocol to uplink data ===
Xiaoling 45.4 254
Xiaoling 56.2 255 (% style="color:red" %)Note: if you don't have CoAP server, you can refer this link to set up one: (%%)[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Set%20up%20CoAP%20Server/>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Set%20up%20CoAP%20Server/]]
Xiaoling 45.4 256
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Xiaoling 97.9 258 (((
Xiaoling 50.2 259 **Use below commands:**
Xiaoling 97.9 260 )))
Xiaoling 45.4 261
Xiaoling 97.9 262 * (((
263 (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PRO=1**  (%%) ~/~/ Set to use CoAP protocol to uplink
264 )))
265 * (((
266 (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,5683   ** (%%)~/~/ to set CoAP server address and port
267 )))
268 * (((
269 (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+URI=5,11,"mqtt",11,"coap",12,"0",15,"c=text1",23,"0" ** (%%) ~/~/Set COAP resource path
270 )))
Xiaoling 45.4 271
Xiaoling 97.9 272 (((
Xiaoling 107.2 273
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Xiaoling 45.4 275 For parameter description, please refer to AT command set
Xiaoling 97.9 276 )))
Xiaoling 45.4 277
Xiaoling 107.2 278 [[image:1657352146020-183.png]]
Xiaoling 45.4 279
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Xiaoling 97.10 281 (((
Xiaoling 86.2 282 After configure the server address and (% style="color:green" %)**reset the device**(%%) (via AT+ATZ ), NDDS75 will start to uplink sensor values to CoAP server.
Xiaoling 97.10 283 )))
Xiaoling 45.4 284
Xiaoling 107.2 285 [[image:1657352185396-303.png]]
Xiaoling 45.4 286
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Xiaoling 50.2 288
Xiaoling 107.2 289 === 2.2.6  Use UDP protocol to uplink data(Default protocol) ===
Xiaoling 45.4 290
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Xiaoling 97.5 292 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PRO=2   ** (%%) ~/~/ Set to use UDP protocol to uplink
Xiaoling 48.2 293 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,5601   ** (%%) ~/~/ to set UDP server address and port
Xiaoling 97.5 294 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+CFM=1       ** (%%) ~/~/ If the server does not respond, this command is unnecessary
Xiaoling 45.4 295
Xiaoling 86.2 296 [[image:1657330501006-241.png]]
Xiaoling 45.4 297
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Xiaoling 86.2 299 [[image:1657330533775-472.png]]
Xiaoling 45.4 300
Xiaoling 52.3 301
Xiaoling 86.2 302
Xiaoling 45.7 303 === 2.2.6 Use MQTT protocol to uplink data ===
Xiaoling 45.4 304
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Xiaoling 97.11 306 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PRO=3   ** (%%) ~/~/Set to use MQTT protocol to uplink
307 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,1883   ** (%%) ~/~/Set MQTT server address and port
308 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+CLIENT=CLIENT       ** (%%)~/~/Set up the CLIENT of MQTT
Xiaoling 97.13 309 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+UNAME=UNAME                                **(%%)~/~/Set the username of MQTT
310 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PWD=PWD                                         **(%%)~/~/Set the password of MQTT
Xiaoling 89.2 311 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PUBTOPIC=NDDS75_PUB                 **(%%)~/~/Set the sending topic of MQTT
312 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SUBTOPIC=NDDS75_SUB          **(%%) ~/~/Set the subscription topic of MQTT
Xiaoling 45.4 313
Xiaoling 54.2 314 [[image:1657249978444-674.png]]
Xiaoling 45.4 315
Xiaoling 54.2 316
Xiaoling 89.2 317 [[image:1657330723006-866.png]]
Xiaoling 54.2 318
Xiaoling 45.4 319
Xiaoling 54.3 320 (((
Xiaoling 45.4 321 MQTT protocol has a much higher power consumption compare vs UDP / CoAP protocol. Please check the power analyze document and adjust the uplink period to a suitable interval.
Xiaoling 54.3 322 )))
Xiaoling 45.4 323
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Xiaoling 54.3 325
Xiaoling 45.7 326 === 2.2.7 Use TCP protocol to uplink data ===
Xiaoling 45.4 327
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Xiaoling 56.2 329 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PRO=4   ** (%%) ~/~/ Set to use TCP protocol to uplink
Xiaoling 48.2 330 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,5600   **(%%) ~/~/ to set TCP server address and port
Xiaoling 45.4 331
Xiaoling 89.2 332 [[image:image-20220709093918-1.png]]
Xiaoling 45.4 333
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Xiaoling 89.2 335 [[image:image-20220709093918-2.png]]
Xiaoling 45.4 336
Xiaoling 57.6 337
Xiaoling 89.2 338
Xiaoling 45.7 339 === 2.2.8 Change Update Interval ===
Xiaoling 45.4 340
Xiaoling 48.2 341 User can use below command to change the (% style="color:green" %)**uplink interval**.
Xiaoling 45.4 342
Xiaoling 56.3 343 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+TDC=600      ** (%%)~/~/ Set Update Interval to 600s
Xiaoling 45.4 344
Xiaoling 56.3 345 (((
Xiaoling 48.2 346 (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE:**
Xiaoling 56.3 347 )))
Xiaoling 45.4 348
Xiaoling 56.3 349 (((
Xiaoling 45.7 350 (% style="color:red" %)1. By default, the device will send an uplink message every 1 hour.
Xiaoling 56.3 351 )))
Xiaoling 45.4 352
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Xiaoling 57.2 355 == 2.3  Uplink Payload ==
Xiaoling 4.2 356
Xiaoling 90.2 357 In this mode, uplink payload includes in total 14 bytes
Xiaoling 32.9 358
Xiaoling 90.2 359
Xiaoling 97.16 360 (% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:440px" %)
Xiaoling 97.12 361 |=(% style="width: 60px;" %)(((
Xiaoling 57.2 362 **Size(bytes)**
Xiaoling 97.15 363 )))|=(% style="width: 60px;" %)**6**|=(% style="width: 35px;" %)2|=(% style="width: 35px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 80px;" %)**1**|=(% style="width: 100px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 60px;" %)**1**
Xiaoling 97.2 364 |(% style="width:97px" %)**Value**|(% style="width:83px" %)[[Device ID>>||anchor="H2.4.1A0A0DeviceID"]]|(% style="width:41px" %)[[Ver>>||anchor="H2.4.2A0VersionInfo"]]|(% style="width:46px" %)[[BAT>>||anchor="H2.4.3A0BatteryInfo"]]|(% style="width:123px" %)[[Signal Strength>>||anchor="H2.4.4A0SignalStrength"]]|(% style="width:120px" %)[[Distance (unit: mm)>>||anchor="H2.4.5A0Distance"]]|(% style="width:80px" %)[[Interrupt>>||anchor="H2.4.6A0DigitalInterrupt"]]
Xiaoling 57.2 365
Xiaoling 65.13 366 (((
Xiaoling 90.2 367 If we use the MQTT client to subscribe to this MQTT topic, we can see the following information when the NDDS751 uplink data.
Xiaoling 65.13 368 )))
Xiaoling 57.2 369
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Xiaoling 90.2 371 [[image:1657331036973-987.png]]
Xiaoling 57.2 372
Xiaoling 90.2 373 (((
Xiaoling 57.2 374 The payload is ASCII string, representative same HEX:
Xiaoling 90.2 375 )))
Xiaoling 57.2 376
Xiaoling 90.2 377 (((
378 0x72403155615900640c6c19029200 where:
379 )))
Xiaoling 57.2 380
Xiaoling 90.2 381 * (((
382 Device ID: 0x724031556159 = 724031556159
383 )))
384 * (((
385 Version: 0x0064=100=1.0.0
386 )))
Xiaoling 57.2 387
Xiaoling 90.2 388 * (((
389 BAT: 0x0c6c = 3180 mV = 3.180V
390 )))
391 * (((
392 Signal: 0x19 = 25
393 )))
394 * (((
395 Distance: 0x0292= 658 mm
396 )))
397 * (((
398 Interrupt: 0x00 = 0
Xiaoling 95.5 399
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Xiaoling 90.2 403 )))
Xiaoling 57.2 404
Xiaoling 57.3 405 == 2.4  Payload Explanation and Sensor Interface ==
Xiaoling 4.2 406
Xiaoling 57.7 407
Xiaoling 57.5 408 === 2.4.1  Device ID ===
Xiaoling 4.2 409
Xiaoling 65.13 410 (((
Xiaoling 57.3 411 By default, the Device ID equal to the last 6 bytes of IMEI.
Xiaoling 65.13 412 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 413
Xiaoling 65.13 414 (((
Xiaoling 57.4 415 User can use (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+DEUI**(%%) to set Device ID
Xiaoling 65.13 416 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 417
Xiaoling 65.13 418 (((
Xiaoling 57.3 419 **Example:**
Xiaoling 65.13 420 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 421
Xiaoling 65.13 422 (((
Xiaoling 57.3 423 AT+DEUI=A84041F15612
Xiaoling 65.13 424 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 425
Xiaoling 65.13 426 (((
Xiaoling 91.1 427 The Device ID is stored in a none-erase area, Upgrade the firmware or run **AT+FDR** won't erase Device ID.
Xiaoling 65.13 428 )))
Xiaoling 22.2 429
Xiaoling 4.2 430
431
Xiaoling 57.5 432 === 2.4.2  Version Info ===
433
Xiaoling 65.13 434 (((
Xiaoling 57.3 435 Specify the software version: 0x64=100, means firmware version 1.00.
Xiaoling 65.13 436 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 437
Xiaoling 65.13 438 (((
Xiaoling 91.1 439 For example: 0x00 64 : this device is NDDS75 with firmware version 1.0.0.
Xiaoling 65.13 440 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 441
442
Xiaoling 57.3 443
Xiaoling 57.5 444 === 2.4.3  Battery Info ===
Xiaoling 22.2 445
Xiaoling 32.10 446 (((
Xiaoling 4.2 447 Ex1: 0x0B45 = 2885mV
Xiaoling 32.10 448 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 449
Xiaoling 32.10 450 (((
Xiaoling 4.2 451 Ex2: 0x0B49 = 2889mV
Xiaoling 32.10 452 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 453
454
455
Xiaoling 57.6 456 === 2.4.4  Signal Strength ===
Xiaoling 4.2 457
Xiaoling 65.13 458 (((
Xiaoling 57.6 459 NB-IoT Network signal Strength.
Xiaoling 65.13 460 )))
Xiaoling 57.6 461
Xiaoling 65.13 462 (((
Xiaoling 57.6 463 **Ex1: 0x1d = 29**
Xiaoling 65.13 464 )))
Xiaoling 57.6 465
Xiaoling 65.13 466 (((
Xiaoling 57.6 467 (% style="color:blue" %)**0**(%%)  -113dBm or less
Xiaoling 65.13 468 )))
Xiaoling 57.6 469
Xiaoling 65.13 470 (((
Xiaoling 57.6 471 (% style="color:blue" %)**1**(%%)  -111dBm
Xiaoling 65.13 472 )))
Xiaoling 57.6 473
Xiaoling 65.13 474 (((
Xiaoling 57.6 475 (% style="color:blue" %)**2...30**(%%) -109dBm... -53dBm
Xiaoling 65.13 476 )))
Xiaoling 57.6 477
Xiaoling 65.13 478 (((
Xiaoling 57.6 479 (% style="color:blue" %)**31**  (%%) -51dBm or greater
Xiaoling 65.13 480 )))
Xiaoling 57.6 481
Xiaoling 65.13 482 (((
Xiaoling 57.6 483 (% style="color:blue" %)**99**   (%%) Not known or not detectable
Xiaoling 65.13 484 )))
Xiaoling 57.6 485
486
487
Xiaoling 95.4 488 === 2.4.5  Distance ===
Xiaoling 57.6 489
Xiaoling 91.1 490 Get the distance. Flat object range 280mm - 7500mm.
Xiaoling 4.2 491
Xiaoling 97.17 492 (((
Xiaoling 91.1 493 For example, if the data you get from the register is **__0x0B 0x05__**, the distance between the sensor and the measured object is
Xiaoling 97.17 494 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 495
Xiaoling 32.10 496 (((
497 (((
Xiaoling 91.4 498 (% style="color:blue" %)** 0B05(H) = 2821(D) = 2821mm.**
Xiaoling 32.10 499 )))
Xiaoling 32.11 500 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 501
Xiaoling 32.11 502 (((
Xiaoling 23.2 503
504 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 505
Xiaoling 23.2 506 (((
507
508 )))
509
Xiaoling 91.1 510 === 2.4.6  Digital Interrupt ===
Xiaoling 23.2 511
Xiaoling 65.15 512 (((
Xiaoling 91.1 513 Digital Interrupt refers to pin (% style="color:blue" %)**GPIO_EXTI**(%%), and there are different trigger methods. When there is a trigger, the NDDS75 will send a packet to the server.
Xiaoling 65.15 514 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 515
Xiaoling 65.15 516 (((
Xiaoling 57.6 517 The command is:
Xiaoling 65.15 518 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 519
Xiaoling 65.15 520 (((
Xiaoling 57.8 521 (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+INTMOD=3 **(%%) ~/~/(more info about INMOD please refer [[**AT Command Manual**>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/NB-IoT/NBSN95/DRAGINO_NBSN95-NB_AT%20Commands_v1.1.0.pdf]])**.**
Xiaoling 65.15 522 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 523
524
Xiaoling 65.15 525 (((
Xiaoling 65.6 526 The lower four bits of this data field shows if this packet is generated by interrupt or not. Click here for the hardware and software set up.
Xiaoling 65.15 527 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 528
529
Xiaoling 65.15 530 (((
Xiaoling 57.6 531 Example:
Xiaoling 65.15 532 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 533
Xiaoling 65.15 534 (((
Xiaoling 57.6 535 0x(00): Normal uplink packet.
Xiaoling 65.15 536 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 537
Xiaoling 65.15 538 (((
Xiaoling 57.6 539 0x(01): Interrupt Uplink Packet.
Xiaoling 65.15 540 )))
Xiaoling 23.2 541
Xiaoling 4.2 542
543
Xiaoling 91.1 544 === 2.4.7  ​+5V Output ===
Xiaoling 4.2 545
Xiaoling 65.16 546 (((
Xiaoling 91.1 547 NDDS75 will enable +5V output before all sampling and disable the +5v after all sampling. 
Xiaoling 65.16 548 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 549
Xiaoling 57.6 550
Xiaoling 65.16 551 (((
Xiaoling 57.6 552 The 5V output time can be controlled by AT Command.
Xiaoling 65.16 553 )))
Xiaoling 57.6 554
Xiaoling 65.16 555 (((
Xiaoling 57.7 556 (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+5VT=1000**
Xiaoling 65.16 557 )))
Xiaoling 57.6 558
Xiaoling 65.16 559 (((
Xiaoling 57.6 560 Means set 5V valid time to have 1000ms. So the real 5V output will actually have 1000ms + sampling time for other sensors.
Xiaoling 65.16 561 )))
Xiaoling 57.6 562
563
564
Xiaoling 58.2 565 == 2.5  Downlink Payload ==
Xiaoling 4.2 566
Xiaoling 92.2 567 By default, NDDS75 prints the downlink payload to console port.
Xiaoling 4.2 568
Xiaoling 92.2 569 [[image:image-20220709100028-1.png]]
Xiaoling 4.2 570
571
Xiaoling 32.14 572 (((
Xiaoling 40.4 573 (% style="color:blue" %)**Examples:**
Xiaoling 32.14 574 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 575
Xiaoling 32.14 576 (((
577
578 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 579
Xiaoling 32.14 580 * (((
Xiaoling 40.4 581 (% style="color:blue" %)**Set TDC**
Xiaoling 32.14 582 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 583
Xiaoling 32.14 584 (((
Xiaoling 60.2 585 If the payload=0100003C, it means set the END Node's TDC to 0x00003C=60(S), while type code is 01.
Xiaoling 32.14 586 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 587
Xiaoling 32.14 588 (((
Xiaoling 4.2 589 Payload:    01 00 00 1E    TDC=30S
Xiaoling 32.14 590 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 591
Xiaoling 32.14 592 (((
Xiaoling 4.2 593 Payload:    01 00 00 3C    TDC=60S
Xiaoling 32.14 594 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 595
Xiaoling 32.14 596 (((
597
598 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 599
Xiaoling 32.14 600 * (((
Xiaoling 40.4 601 (% style="color:blue" %)**Reset**
Xiaoling 32.14 602 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 603
Xiaoling 32.14 604 (((
Xiaoling 92.2 605 If payload = 0x04FF, it will reset the NDDS75
Xiaoling 32.14 606 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 607
608
Xiaoling 60.2 609 * (% style="color:blue" %)**INTMOD**
Xiaoling 4.2 610
Xiaoling 65.17 611 (((
Xiaoling 60.2 612 Downlink Payload: 06000003, Set AT+INTMOD=3
Xiaoling 65.17 613 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 614
615
Xiaoling 26.2 616
Xiaoling 60.2 617 == 2.6  ​LED Indicator ==
Xiaoling 26.2 618
Xiaoling 4.2 619
Xiaoling 92.2 620 The NDDS75 has an internal LED which is to show the status of different state.
Xiaoling 4.2 621
Xiaoling 92.2 622
623 * When power on, NDDS75 will detect if sensor probe is connected, if probe detected, LED will blink four times. (no blinks in this step is no probe)
Xiaoling 60.2 624 * Then the LED will be on for 1 second means device is boot normally.
Xiaoling 92.2 625 * After NDDS75 join NB-IoT network. The LED will be ON for 3 seconds.
Xiaoling 60.2 626 * For each uplink probe, LED will be on for 500ms.
Xiaoling 92.2 627
628 (((
629
Xiaoling 32.15 630 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 631
632
633
Xiaoling 92.3 634 == 2.7  ​Firmware Change Log ==
Xiaoling 4.2 635
636
Xiaoling 97.18 637 (((
Xiaoling 92.3 638 Download URL & Firmware Change log
Xiaoling 97.18 639 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 640
Xiaoling 60.2 641 (((
Xiaoling 92.3 642 [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NDDS75/Firmware/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NDDS75/Firmware/]]
Xiaoling 60.2 643 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 644
645
Xiaoling 97.18 646 (((
Xiaoling 65.6 647 Upgrade Instruction: [[Upgrade_Firmware>>||anchor="H5.1200BHowtoUpgradeFirmware"]]
Xiaoling 97.18 648 )))
Xiaoling 28.5 649
Xiaoling 4.2 650
651
Xiaoling 95.2 652 == 2.8  ​Battery Analysis ==
Xiaoling 4.2 653
Xiaoling 95.2 654 === 2.8.1  ​Battery Type ===
Xiaoling 4.2 655
656
Xiaoling 65.18 657 (((
Xiaoling 95.2 658 The NDDS75 battery is a combination of an 8500mAh Li/SOCI2 Battery and a Super Capacitor. The battery is none-rechargeable battery type with a low discharge rate (<2% per year). This type of battery is commonly used in IoT devices such as water meter.
Xiaoling 65.18 659 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 660
Xiaoling 65.18 661 (((
Xiaoling 62.3 662 The battery is designed to last for several years depends on the actually use environment and update interval. 
Xiaoling 65.18 663 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 664
Xiaoling 65.18 665 (((
Xiaoling 60.2 666 The battery related documents as below:
Xiaoling 65.18 667 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 668
Xiaoling 60.2 669 * [[Battery Dimension>>http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/ER26500/]]
Xiaoling 65.7 670 * [[Lithium-Thionyl Chloride Battery datasheet>>http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/ER26500/]]
Xiaoling 60.2 671 * [[Lithium-ion Battery-Capacitor datasheet>>http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/ER26500/]]
Xiaoling 4.2 672
Xiaoling 29.2 673 (((
Xiaoling 95.2 674 [[image:image-20220709101450-2.png]]
Xiaoling 29.2 675 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 676
677
Xiaoling 35.18 678
Xiaoling 95.2 679 === 2.8.2  Power consumption Analyze ===
Xiaoling 4.2 680
Xiaoling 62.3 681 (((
Xiaoling 60.2 682 Dragino battery powered product are all runs in Low Power mode. We have an update battery calculator which base on the measurement of the real device. User can use this calculator to check the battery life and calculate the battery life if want to use different transmit interval.
Xiaoling 62.3 683 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 684
685
Xiaoling 62.3 686 (((
Xiaoling 60.2 687 Instruction to use as below:
Xiaoling 62.3 688 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 689
Xiaoling 62.3 690 (((
691 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1:  **(%%)Downlink the up-to-date DRAGINO_Battery_Life_Prediction_Table.xlsx from: [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Battery_Analyze/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Battery_Analyze/]]
692 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 693
694
Xiaoling 62.3 695 (((
696 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2: **(%%) Open it and choose
697 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 698
Xiaoling 62.3 699 * (((
700 Product Model
701 )))
702 * (((
703 Uplink Interval
704 )))
705 * (((
706 Working Mode
707 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 708
Xiaoling 62.3 709 (((
Xiaoling 60.2 710 And the Life expectation in difference case will be shown on the right.
Xiaoling 62.3 711 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 712
Xiaoling 96.2 713 [[image:image-20220709110451-3.png]]
Xiaoling 4.2 714
715
Xiaoling 62.2 716
Xiaoling 95.2 717 === 2.8.3  ​Battery Note ===
Xiaoling 4.2 718
Xiaoling 31.6 719 (((
Xiaoling 4.2 720 The Li-SICO battery is designed for small current / long period application. It is not good to use a high current, short period transmit method. The recommended minimum period for use of this battery is 5 minutes. If you use a shorter period time to transmit LoRa, then the battery life may be decreased.
Xiaoling 31.3 721 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 722
723
724
Xiaoling 95.2 725 === 2.8.4  Replace the battery ===
Xiaoling 31.2 726
Xiaoling 62.2 727 (((
Xiaoling 95.2 728 The default battery pack of NDDS75 includes a ER26500 plus super capacitor. If user can't find this pack locally, they can find ER26500 or equivalence without the SPC1520 capacitor, which will also work in most case. The SPC can enlarge the battery life for high frequency use (update period below 5 minutes).
Xiaoling 62.2 729 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 730
731
732
Xiaoling 63.2 733 = 3. ​ Access NB-IoT Module =
Xiaoling 4.2 734
Xiaoling 63.2 735 (((
736 Users can directly access the AT command set of the NB-IoT module.
737 )))
738
739 (((
Xiaoling 64.2 740 The AT Command set can refer the BC35-G NB-IoT Module AT Command: [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/other_vendors/BC35-G/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/other_vendors/BC35-G/]] 
Xiaoling 63.2 741 )))
742
Xiaoling 95.2 743 [[image:1657333200519-600.png]]
Xiaoling 63.2 744
745
746
Xiaoling 64.2 747 = 4.  Using the AT Commands =
Xiaoling 63.2 748
Xiaoling 64.2 749 == 4.1  Access AT Commands ==
Xiaoling 9.2 750
Xiaoling 95.2 751 See this link for detail: [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NDDS75/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NBSN50/]]
Xiaoling 11.4 752
Xiaoling 4.2 753
Xiaoling 64.2 754 AT+<CMD>?  : Help on <CMD>
Xiaoling 4.2 755
Xiaoling 64.2 756 AT+<CMD>         : Run <CMD>
Xiaoling 4.2 757
Xiaoling 64.2 758 AT+<CMD>=<value> : Set the value
Xiaoling 4.2 759
Xiaoling 64.2 760 AT+<CMD>=?  : Get the value
Xiaoling 4.2 761
762
Xiaoling 11.6 763 (% style="color:#037691" %)**General Commands**(%%)      
Xiaoling 4.2 764
Xiaoling 64.2 765 AT  : Attention       
Xiaoling 4.2 766
Xiaoling 64.2 767 AT?  : Short Help     
Xiaoling 4.2 768
Xiaoling 64.2 769 ATZ  : MCU Reset    
Xiaoling 4.2 770
Xiaoling 64.2 771 AT+TDC  : Application Data Transmission Interval
Xiaoling 4.2 772
Xiaoling 64.2 773 AT+CFG  : Print all configurations
Xiaoling 4.2 774
Xiaoling 64.2 775 AT+CFGMOD           : Working mode selection
Xiaoling 4.2 776
Xiaoling 64.2 777 AT+INTMOD            : Set the trigger interrupt mode
Xiaoling 4.2 778
Xiaoling 64.2 779 AT+5VT  : Set extend the time of 5V power  
Xiaoling 4.2 780
Xiaoling 64.2 781 AT+PRO  : Choose agreement
Xiaoling 4.2 782
Xiaoling 64.2 783 AT+WEIGRE  : Get weight or set weight to 0
Xiaoling 4.2 784
Xiaoling 64.2 785 AT+WEIGAP  : Get or Set the GapValue of weight
Xiaoling 4.2 786
Xiaoling 64.2 787 AT+RXDL  : Extend the sending and receiving time
Xiaoling 4.2 788
Xiaoling 64.2 789 AT+CNTFAC  : Get or set counting parameters
Xiaoling 4.2 790
Xiaoling 64.2 791 AT+SERVADDR  : Server Address
Xiaoling 4.2 792
793
Xiaoling 64.2 794 (% style="color:#037691" %)**COAP Management**      
Xiaoling 4.2 795
Xiaoling 64.2 796 AT+URI            : Resource parameters
Xiaoling 4.2 797
798
Xiaoling 64.2 799 (% style="color:#037691" %)**UDP Management**
Xiaoling 4.2 800
Xiaoling 64.2 801 AT+CFM          : Upload confirmation mode (only valid for UDP)
Xiaoling 4.2 802
803
Xiaoling 64.2 804 (% style="color:#037691" %)**MQTT Management**
Xiaoling 4.2 805
Xiaoling 64.2 806 AT+CLIENT               : Get or Set MQTT client
Xiaoling 4.2 807
Xiaoling 64.2 808 AT+UNAME  : Get or Set MQTT Username
Xiaoling 4.2 809
Xiaoling 64.2 810 AT+PWD                  : Get or Set MQTT password
Xiaoling 4.2 811
Xiaoling 64.2 812 AT+PUBTOPIC  : Get or Set MQTT publish topic
Xiaoling 4.2 813
Xiaoling 64.2 814 AT+SUBTOPIC  : Get or Set MQTT subscription topic
Xiaoling 4.2 815
816
Xiaoling 64.2 817 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Information**          
Xiaoling 4.2 818
Xiaoling 64.2 819 AT+FDR  : Factory Data Reset
Xiaoling 4.2 820
Xiaoling 64.2 821 AT+PWORD  : Serial Access Password
Xiaoling 4.2 822
823
824
Xiaoling 64.4 825 = ​5.  FAQ =
Xiaoling 4.2 826
Xiaoling 64.4 827 == 5.1 ​ How to Upgrade Firmware ==
Xiaoling 6.3 828
Xiaoling 4.2 829
Xiaoling 31.35 830 (((
Xiaoling 64.4 831 User can upgrade the firmware for 1) bug fix, 2) new feature release.
Xiaoling 31.35 832 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 833
Xiaoling 31.35 834 (((
Xiaoling 64.4 835 Please see this link for how to upgrade:  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H2.HardwareUpgradeMethodSupportList>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H2.HardwareUpgradeMethodSupportList]]
Xiaoling 31.35 836 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 837
Xiaoling 31.35 838 (((
Xiaoling 95.2 839 (% style="color:red" %)Notice, NDDS75 and LDDS75 share the same mother board. They use the same connection and method to update.
Xiaoling 31.35 840 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 841
842
843
Xiaoling 64.5 844 = 6.  Trouble Shooting =
Xiaoling 4.2 845
Xiaoling 64.5 846 == 6.1  ​Connection problem when uploading firmware ==
Xiaoling 4.9 847
Xiaoling 4.2 848
Xiaoling 65.20 849 (((
850 **Please see: **[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H3.3Troubleshooting>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H3.3Troubleshooting]]
851 )))
852
Xiaoling 64.5 853 (% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
Xiaoling 31.29 854 (((
Xiaoling 65.20 855
Xiaoling 31.29 856 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 857
858
Xiaoling 64.5 859 == 6.2  AT Command input doesn't work ==
Xiaoling 4.2 860
Xiaoling 31.30 861 (((
Xiaoling 64.5 862 In the case if user can see the console output but can't type input to the device. Please check if you already include the (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while sending out the command. Some serial tool doesn't send (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while press the send key, user need to add ENTER in their string.
Xiaoling 65.22 863
Xiaoling 65.23 864
Xiaoling 31.30 865 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 866
867
Xiaoling 64.5 868 = 7. ​ Order Info =
Xiaoling 4.2 869
870
Xiaoling 95.3 871 Part Number**:** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**NSDDS75**
Xiaoling 4.7 872
Xiaoling 4.2 873
Xiaoling 31.10 874 (% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
875 (((
876
877 )))
878
Xiaoling 65.2 879 = 8.  Packing Info =
Xiaoling 4.2 880
Xiaoling 4.3 881 (((
Xiaoling 31.39 882
883
Xiaoling 31.40 884 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Package Includes**:
Xiaoling 64.5 885
Xiaoling 95.3 886 * NSE01 NB-IoT Distance Detect Sensor Node x 1
Xiaoling 64.5 887 * External antenna x 1
Xiaoling 4.3 888 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 889
Xiaoling 4.3 890 (((
Xiaoling 31.40 891
892
893 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Dimension and weight**:
Xiaoling 4.2 894
Xiaoling 95.3 895
896 * Device Size: 13.0 x 5 x 4.5 cm
897 * Device Weight: 150g
898 * Package Size / pcs : 15 x 12x 5.5 cm
899 * Weight / pcs : 220g
Xiaoling 4.3 900 )))
Xiaoling 31.11 901
Xiaoling 64.5 902 (((
Xiaoling 31.11 903
Xiaoling 64.5 904
905
906
Xiaoling 4.3 907 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 908
Xiaoling 64.5 909 = 9.  Support =
Xiaoling 4.2 910
911 * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
912 * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to [[support@dragino.com>>url:http://../../../../../../D:%5C%E5%B8%82%E5%9C%BA%E8%B5%84%E6%96%99%5C%E8%AF%B4%E6%98%8E%E4%B9%A6%5CLoRa%5CLT%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97%5Csupport@dragino.com]]