Last modified by Mengting Qiu on 2024/04/02 16:44
<
From version < 91.1 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/09 09:57
To version < 64.2 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/08 14:37
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Summary

Details

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Title
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1 -NDDS75 NB-IoT Distance Detect Sensor User Manual
1 +NSE01 - NB-IoT Soil Moisture & EC Sensor User Manual
Content
... ... @@ -1,11 +1,10 @@
1 1  (% style="text-align:center" %)
2 -[[image:image-20220709085040-1.png||height="542" width="524"]]
2 +[[image:image-20220606151504-2.jpeg||height="554" width="554"]]
3 3  
4 4  
5 5  
6 6  
7 7  
8 -**Table of Contents:**
9 9  
10 10  
11 11  
... ... @@ -12,23 +12,28 @@
12 12  
13 13  
14 14  
14 +**Table of Contents:**
15 15  
16 +
17 +
18 +
19 +
20 +
16 16  = 1.  Introduction =
17 17  
18 -== 1.1 ​ What is NDDS75 Distance Detection Sensor ==
23 +== 1.1 ​ What is LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor ==
19 19  
20 20  (((
21 21  
22 22  
23 -(((
24 -The Dragino NDDS75 is a (% style="color:blue" %)**NB-IoT Distance Detection Sensor**(%%) for Internet of Things solution. It is designed to measure the distance between the sensor and a flat object. The distance detection sensor is a module that uses ultrasonic sensing technology for distance measurement, and temperature compensation is performed internally to improve the reliability of data.
25 -\\The NDDS75 can be applied to scenarios such as horizontal distance measurement, liquid level measurement, parking management system, object proximity and presence detection, intelligent trash can management system, robot obstacle avoidance, automatic control, sewer, bottom water level monitoring, etc. It detects the distance between the measured object and the sensor, and uploads the value via wireless to IoT Server via NB-IoT Network.
26 -\\NarrowBand-Internet of Things (NB-IoT) is a standards-based low power wide area (LPWA) technology developed to enable a wide range of new IoT devices and services. NB-IoT significantly improves the power consumption of user devices, system capacity and spectrum efficiency, especially in deep coverage.
27 -\\NDDS75 supports different uplink methods include (% style="color:blue" %)**TCP, MQTT, UDP and CoAP** (%%)for different application requirement.
28 -\\NDDS75 is powered by (% style="color:blue" %)**8500mAh Li-SOCI2 battery**(%%), It is designed for long term use up to 5 years. (Actually Battery life depends on the use environment, update period & uplink method)
29 -\\To use NDDS75, user needs to check if there is NB-IoT coverage in local area and with the bands NDDS75 supports. If the local operate support it, user needs to get a NB-IoT SIM card from local operator and install NDDS75 to get NB-IoT network connection.
30 -)))
28 +Dragino NSE01 is an (% style="color:blue" %)**NB-IOT soil moisture & EC sensor**(%%) for agricultural IoT. Used to measure the soil moisture of saline-alkali soil and loam. The soil sensor uses the FDR method to calculate soil moisture and compensates it with soil temperature and electrical conductivity. It has also been calibrated for mineral soil types at the factory.
31 31  
30 +It can detect (% style="color:blue" %)**Soil Moisture, Soil Temperature and Soil Conductivity**(%%), and upload its value to the server wirelessly.
31 +
32 +The wireless technology used in NSE01 allows the device to send data at a low data rate and reach ultra-long distances, providing ultra-long-distance spread spectrum Communication.
33 +
34 +NSE01 are powered by (% style="color:blue" %)**8500mAh Li-SOCI2**(%%) batteries, which can be used for up to 5 years.  
35 +
32 32  
33 33  )))
34 34  
... ... @@ -35,23 +35,23 @@
35 35  [[image:1654503236291-817.png]]
36 36  
37 37  
38 -[[image:1657327959271-447.png]]
42 +[[image:1657245163077-232.png]]
39 39  
40 40  
41 41  
42 -== 1.2 ​ Features ==
46 +== 1.2 ​Features ==
43 43  
44 44  
45 45  * NB-IoT Bands: B1/B3/B8/B5/B20/B28 @H-FDD
46 -* Ultra low power consumption
47 -* Distance Detection by Ultrasonic technology
48 -* Flat object range 280mm - 7500mm
49 -* Accuracy: ±(1cm+S*0.3%) (S: Distance)
50 -* Cable Length: 25cm
50 +* Monitor Soil Moisture
51 +* Monitor Soil Temperature
52 +* Monitor Soil Conductivity
51 51  * AT Commands to change parameters
52 52  * Uplink on periodically
53 53  * Downlink to change configure
54 54  * IP66 Waterproof Enclosure
57 +* Ultra-Low Power consumption
58 +* AT Commands to change parameters
55 55  * Micro SIM card slot for NB-IoT SIM
56 56  * 8500mAh Battery for long term use
57 57  
... ... @@ -72,111 +72,90 @@
72 72  * - B20 @H-FDD: 800MHz
73 73  * - B28 @H-FDD: 700MHz
74 74  
75 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Battery:**
79 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Probe Specification:**
76 76  
77 -* Li/SOCI2 un-chargeable battery
78 -* Capacity: 8500mAh
79 -* Self Discharge: <1% / Year @ 25°C
80 -* Max continuously current: 130mA
81 -* Max boost current: 2A, 1 second
81 +Measure Volume: Base on the centra pin of the probe, a cylinder with 7cm diameter and 10cm height.
82 82  
83 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Power Consumption**
83 +[[image:image-20220708101224-1.png]]
84 84  
85 -* STOP Mode: 10uA @ 3.3v
86 -* Max transmit power: 350mA@3.3v
87 87  
88 88  
89 89  == ​1.4  Applications ==
90 90  
91 -* Smart Buildings & Home Automation
92 -* Logistics and Supply Chain Management
93 -* Smart Metering
94 94  * Smart Agriculture
95 -* Smart Cities
96 -* Smart Factory
97 97  
98 98  (% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H200B1.5FirmwareChangelog" %)
99 99  ​
100 100  
101 -
102 -
103 103  == 1.5  Pin Definitions ==
104 104  
105 105  
106 -[[image:1657328609906-564.png]]
97 +[[image:1657246476176-652.png]]
107 107  
108 108  
109 109  
110 -= 2.  Use NDDS75 to communicate with IoT Server =
101 += 2.  Use NSE01 to communicate with IoT Server =
111 111  
112 112  == 2.1  How it works ==
113 113  
105 +
114 114  (((
115 -The NDDS75 is equipped with a NB-IoT module, the pre-loaded firmware in NDDS75 will get environment data from sensors and send the value to local NB-IoT network via the NB-IoT module.  The NB-IoT network will forward this value to IoT server via the protocol defined by NDDS75.
107 +The NSE01 is equipped with a NB-IoT module, the pre-loaded firmware in NSE01 will get environment data from sensors and send the value to local NB-IoT network via the NB-IoT module.  The NB-IoT network will forward this value to IoT server via the protocol defined by NSE01.
116 116  )))
117 117  
118 118  
119 119  (((
120 -The diagram below shows the working flow in default firmware of NDDS75:
112 +The diagram below shows the working flow in default firmware of NSE01:
121 121  )))
122 122  
123 -(((
124 -
125 -)))
115 +[[image:image-20220708101605-2.png]]
126 126  
127 -[[image:1657328659945-416.png]]
128 -
129 129  (((
130 130  
131 131  )))
132 132  
133 133  
134 -== 2.2 ​ Configure the NDDS75 ==
135 135  
123 +== 2.2 ​ Configure the NSE01 ==
136 136  
125 +
137 137  === 2.2.1 Test Requirement ===
138 138  
139 -(((
140 -To use NDDS75 in your city, make sure meet below requirements:
141 -)))
142 142  
129 +To use NSE01 in your city, make sure meet below requirements:
130 +
143 143  * Your local operator has already distributed a NB-IoT Network there.
144 144  * The local NB-IoT network used the band that NSE01 supports.
145 145  * Your operator is able to distribute the data received in their NB-IoT network to your IoT server.
146 146  
147 147  (((
148 -Below figure shows our testing structure. Here we have NB-IoT network coverage by China Mobile, the band they use is B8.  The NDDS75 will use CoAP((% style="color:red" %)120.24.4.116:5683)(%%) or raw UDP((% style="color:red" %)120.24.4.116:5601)(%%) or MQTT((% style="color:red" %)120.24.4.116:1883)(%%)or TCP((% style="color:red" %)120.24.4.116:5600)(%%)protocol to send data to the test server
136 +Below figure shows our testing structure. Here we have NB-IoT network coverage by China Mobile, the band they use is B8.  The NSE01 will use CoAP((% style="color:red" %)120.24.4.116:5683)(%%) or raw UDP((% style="color:red" %)120.24.4.116:5601)(%%) or MQTT((% style="color:red" %)120.24.4.116:1883)(%%)or TCP((% style="color:red" %)120.24.4.116:5600)(%%)protocol to send data to the test server
149 149  )))
150 150  
151 151  
152 -[[image:1657328756309-230.png]]
140 +[[image:1657249419225-449.png]]
153 153  
154 154  
155 155  
156 156  === 2.2.2 Insert SIM card ===
157 157  
158 -(((
159 159  Insert the NB-IoT Card get from your provider.
160 -)))
161 161  
162 -(((
163 163  User need to take out the NB-IoT module and insert the SIM card like below:
164 -)))
165 165  
166 166  
167 -[[image:1657328884227-504.png]]
151 +[[image:1657249468462-536.png]]
168 168  
169 169  
170 170  
171 -=== 2.2.3 Connect USB – TTL to NDDS75 to configure it ===
155 +=== 2.2.3 Connect USB – TTL to NSE01 to configure it ===
172 172  
173 173  (((
174 174  (((
175 -User need to configure NDDS75 via serial port to set the (% style="color:blue" %)**Server Address** / **Uplink Topic** (%%)to define where and how-to uplink packets. NDDS75 support AT Commands, user can use a USB to TTL adapter to connect to NDDS75 and use AT Commands to configure it, as below.
159 +User need to configure NSE01 via serial port to set the (% style="color:blue" %)**Server Address** / **Uplink Topic** (%%)to define where and how-to uplink packets. NSE01 support AT Commands, user can use a USB to TTL adapter to connect to NSE01 and use AT Commands to configure it, as below.
176 176  )))
177 177  )))
178 178  
179 -[[image:image-20220709092052-2.png]]
180 180  
181 181  **Connection:**
182 182  
... ... @@ -196,14 +196,12 @@
196 196  * Flow Control: (% style="color:green" %)**None**
197 197  
198 198  (((
199 -Make sure the switch is in FLASH position, then power on device by connecting the jumper on NDDS75. NDDS75 will output system info once power on as below, we can enter the (% style="color:green" %)**password: 12345678**(%%) to access AT Command input.
182 +Make sure the switch is in FLASH position, then power on device by connecting the jumper on NSE01. NSE01 will output system info once power on as below, we can enter the (% style="color:green" %)**password: 12345678**(%%) to access AT Command input.
200 200  )))
201 201  
202 -[[image:1657329814315-101.png]]
185 +[[image:image-20220708110657-3.png]]
203 203  
204 -(((
205 -(% style="color:red" %)Note: the valid AT Commands can be found at: (%%)[[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NDDS75/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NDDS75/]]
206 -)))
187 +(% style="color:red" %)Note: the valid AT Commands can be found at: (%%)[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NSE01/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NBSN50/]]
207 207  
208 208  
209 209  
... ... @@ -220,44 +220,48 @@
220 220  
221 221  For parameter description, please refer to AT command set
222 222  
223 -[[image:1657330452568-615.png]]
204 +[[image:1657249793983-486.png]]
224 224  
225 225  
226 -After configure the server address and (% style="color:green" %)**reset the device**(%%) (via AT+ATZ ), NDDS75 will start to uplink sensor values to CoAP server.
207 +After configure the server address and (% style="color:green" %)**reset the device**(%%) (via AT+ATZ ), NSE01 will start to uplink sensor values to CoAP server.
227 227  
228 -[[image:1657330472797-498.png]]
209 +[[image:1657249831934-534.png]]
229 229  
230 230  
231 231  
232 232  === 2.2.5 Use UDP protocol to uplink data(Default protocol) ===
233 233  
215 +This feature is supported since firmware version v1.0.1
234 234  
217 +
235 235  * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PRO=2   ** (%%) ~/~/ Set to use UDP protocol to uplink
236 236  * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,5601   ** (%%) ~/~/ to set UDP server address and port
237 237  * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+CFM=1       ** (%%) ~/~/If the server does not respond, this command is unnecessary
238 238  
239 -[[image:1657330501006-241.png]]
222 +[[image:1657249864775-321.png]]
240 240  
241 241  
242 -[[image:1657330533775-472.png]]
225 +[[image:1657249930215-289.png]]
243 243  
244 244  
245 245  
246 246  === 2.2.6 Use MQTT protocol to uplink data ===
247 247  
231 +This feature is supported since firmware version v110
248 248  
233 +
249 249  * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PRO=3   ** (%%) ~/~/Set to use MQTT protocol to uplink
250 250  * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,1883   ** (%%) ~/~/Set MQTT server address and port
251 251  * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+CLIENT=CLIENT       ** (%%)~/~/Set up the CLIENT of MQTT
252 252  * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+UNAME=UNAME                               **(%%)~/~/Set the username of MQTT
253 253  * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PWD=PWD                                        **(%%)~/~/Set the password of MQTT
254 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PUBTOPIC=NDDS75_PUB                 **(%%)~/~/Set the sending topic of MQTT
255 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SUBTOPIC=NDDS75_SUB          **(%%) ~/~/Set the subscription topic of MQTT
239 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PUBTOPIC=NSE01_PUB                    **(%%)~/~/Set the sending topic of MQTT
240 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SUBTOPIC=NSE01_SUB          **(%%) ~/~/Set the subscription topic of MQTT
256 256  
257 257  [[image:1657249978444-674.png]]
258 258  
259 259  
260 -[[image:1657330723006-866.png]]
245 +[[image:1657249990869-686.png]]
261 261  
262 262  
263 263  (((
... ... @@ -268,14 +268,16 @@
268 268  
269 269  === 2.2.7 Use TCP protocol to uplink data ===
270 270  
256 +This feature is supported since firmware version v110
271 271  
258 +
272 272  * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PRO=4   ** (%%) ~/~/ Set to use TCP protocol to uplink
273 273  * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,5600   **(%%) ~/~/ to set TCP server address and port
274 274  
275 -[[image:image-20220709093918-1.png]]
262 +[[image:1657250217799-140.png]]
276 276  
277 277  
278 -[[image:image-20220709093918-2.png]]
265 +[[image:1657250255956-604.png]]
279 279  
280 280  
281 281  
... ... @@ -297,89 +297,56 @@
297 297  
298 298  == 2.3  Uplink Payload ==
299 299  
300 -In this mode, uplink payload includes in total 14 bytes
287 +In this mode, uplink payload includes in total 18 bytes
301 301  
302 -
303 303  (% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:510px" %)
304 -|=(% style="width: 60px;" %)(((
290 +|=(% style="width: 50px;" %)(((
305 305  **Size(bytes)**
306 -)))|=(% style="width: 50px;" %)**6**|=(% style="width: 25px;" %)2|=(% style="width: 25px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 70px;" %)**1**|=(% style="width: 60px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 50px;" %)**1**
307 -|(% style="width:97px" %)**Value**|(% style="width:83px" %)[[Device ID>>||anchor="H2.4.1A0A0DeviceID"]]|(% style="width:41px" %)[[Ver>>||anchor="H2.4.2A0VersionInfo"]]|(% style="width:46px" %)[[BAT>>||anchor="H2.4.3A0BatteryInfo"]]|(% style="width:123px" %)[[Signal Strength>>||anchor="H2.4.4A0SignalStrength"]]|(% style="width:108px" %)[[Distance (unit: mm)>>||anchor="H2.4.5A0SoilMoisture"]]|(% style="width:80px" %)[[Interrupt>>||anchor="H2.4.8A0DigitalInterrupt"]]
292 +)))|=(% style="width: 50px;" %)**6**|=(% style="width: 25px;" %)2|=(% style="width: 25px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 80px;" %)**1**|=(% style="width: 80px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 80px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 80px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 40px;" %)**1**
293 +|(% style="width:97px" %)**Value**|(% style="width:83px" %)[[Device ID>>||anchor="H"]]|(% style="width:41px" %)[[Ver>>||anchor="H"]]|(% style="width:46px" %)[[BAT>>||anchor="H"]]|(% style="width:123px" %)[[Signal Strength>>||anchor="H"]]|(% style="width:108px" %)[[Soil Moisture>>||anchor="H"]]|(% style="width:133px" %)[[Soil Temperature>>||anchor="H"]]|(% style="width:159px" %)[[Soil Conductivity(EC)>>||anchor="H"]]|(% style="width:80px" %)[[Interrupt>>||anchor="H"]]
308 308  
309 -(((
310 -If we use the MQTT client to subscribe to this MQTT topic, we can see the following information when the NDDS751 uplink data.
311 -)))
295 +If we use the MQTT client to subscribe to this MQTT topic, we can see the following information when the NSE01 uplink data.
312 312  
313 313  
314 -[[image:1657331036973-987.png]]
298 +[[image:image-20220708111918-4.png]]
315 315  
316 -(((
300 +
317 317  The payload is ASCII string, representative same HEX:
318 -)))
319 319  
320 -(((
321 -0x72403155615900640c6c19029200 where:
322 -)))
303 +0x72403155615900640c7817075e0a8c02f900 where:
323 323  
324 -* (((
325 -Device ID: 0x724031556159 = 724031556159
326 -)))
327 -* (((
328 -Version: 0x0064=100=1.0.0
329 -)))
305 +* Device ID: 0x 724031556159 = 724031556159
306 +* Version: 0x0064=100=1.0.0
330 330  
331 -* (((
332 -BAT: 0x0c6c = 3180 mV = 3.180V
333 -)))
334 -* (((
335 -Signal: 0x19 = 25
336 -)))
337 -* (((
338 -Distance: 0x0292= 658 mm
339 -)))
340 -* (((
341 -Interrupt: 0x00 = 0
342 -)))
308 +* BAT: 0x0c78 = 3192 mV = 3.192V
309 +* Singal: 0x17 = 23
310 +* Soil Moisture: 0x075e= 1886 = 18.86  %
311 +* Soil Temperature:0x0a8c =2700=27 °C
312 +* Soil Conductivity(EC) = 0x02f9 =761 uS /cm
313 +* Interrupt: 0x00 = 0
343 343  
344 -
345 -
346 -
347 347  == 2.4  Payload Explanation and Sensor Interface ==
348 348  
349 349  
350 350  === 2.4.1  Device ID ===
351 351  
352 -(((
353 353  By default, the Device ID equal to the last 6 bytes of IMEI.
354 -)))
355 355  
356 -(((
357 357  User can use (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+DEUI**(%%) to set Device ID
358 -)))
359 359  
360 -(((
361 361  **Example:**
362 -)))
363 363  
364 -(((
365 365  AT+DEUI=A84041F15612
366 -)))
367 367  
368 -(((
369 -The Device ID is stored in a none-erase area, Upgrade the firmware or run **AT+FDR** won't erase Device ID.
370 -)))
328 +The Device ID is stored in a none-erase area, Upgrade the firmware or run AT+FDR won't erase Device ID.
371 371  
372 372  
373 373  
374 374  === 2.4.2  Version Info ===
375 375  
376 -(((
377 377  Specify the software version: 0x64=100, means firmware version 1.00.
378 -)))
379 379  
380 -(((
381 -For example: 0x00 64 : this device is NDDS75 with firmware version 1.0.0.
382 -)))
336 +For example: 0x00 64 : this device is NSE01 with firmware version 1.0.0.
383 383  
384 384  
385 385  
... ... @@ -401,47 +401,31 @@
401 401  
402 402  === 2.4.4  Signal Strength ===
403 403  
404 -(((
405 405  NB-IoT Network signal Strength.
406 -)))
407 407  
408 -(((
409 409  **Ex1: 0x1d = 29**
410 -)))
411 411  
412 -(((
413 413  (% style="color:blue" %)**0**(%%)  -113dBm or less
414 -)))
415 415  
416 -(((
417 417  (% style="color:blue" %)**1**(%%)  -111dBm
418 -)))
419 419  
420 -(((
421 421  (% style="color:blue" %)**2...30**(%%) -109dBm... -53dBm
422 -)))
423 423  
424 -(((
425 425  (% style="color:blue" %)**31**  (%%) -51dBm or greater
426 -)))
427 427  
428 -(((
429 429  (% style="color:blue" %)**99**   (%%) Not known or not detectable
430 -)))
431 431  
432 432  
433 433  
434 434  === 2.4.5  Soil Moisture ===
435 435  
436 -Get the distance. Flat object range 280mm - 7500mm.
376 +(((
377 +Get the moisture content of the soil. The value range of the register is 0-10000(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the percentage of moisture in the soil.
378 +)))
437 437  
438 -For example, if the data you get from the register is **__0x0B 0x05__**, the distance between the sensor and the measured object is
439 -
440 440  (((
441 -(((
442 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 0B05(H) = 2821(D) = 2821mm.**
381 +For example, if the data you get from the register is **__0x05 0xDC__**, the moisture content in the soil is
443 443  )))
444 -)))
445 445  
446 446  (((
447 447  
... ... @@ -448,61 +448,83 @@
448 448  )))
449 449  
450 450  (((
451 -
389 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**05DC(H) = 1500(D) /100 = 15%.**
452 452  )))
453 453  
454 -=== 2.4.6  Digital Interrupt ===
455 455  
393 +
394 +=== 2.4.6  Soil Temperature ===
395 +
456 456  (((
457 -Digital Interrupt refers to pin (% style="color:blue" %)**GPIO_EXTI**(%%), and there are different trigger methods. When there is a trigger, the NDDS75 will send a packet to the server.
397 + Get the temperature in the soil. The value range of the register is -4000 - +800(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the temperature in the soil. For example, if the data you get from the register is __**0x09 0xEC**__, the temperature content in the soil is
458 458  )))
459 459  
460 460  (((
461 -The command is:
401 +**Example**:
462 462  )))
463 463  
464 464  (((
465 -(% style="color:blue" %)**AT+INTMOD=3 **(%%) ~/~/(more info about INMOD please refer [[**AT Command Manual**>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/NB-IoT/NBSN95/DRAGINO_NBSN95-NB_AT%20Commands_v1.1.0.pdf]])**.**
405 +If payload is 0105H: ((0x0105 & 0x8000)>>15 === 0),temp = 0105(H)/100 = 2.61 °C
466 466  )))
467 467  
408 +(((
409 +If payload is FF7EH: ((FF7E & 0x8000)>>15 ===1),temp = (FF7E(H)-FFFF(H))/100 = -1.29 °C
410 +)))
468 468  
412 +
413 +
414 +=== 2.4.7  Soil Conductivity (EC) ===
415 +
469 469  (((
470 -The lower four bits of this data field shows if this packet is generated by interrupt or not. Click here for the hardware and software set up.
417 +Obtain (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**__soluble salt concentration__**(%%) in soil or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**__soluble ion concentration in liquid fertilizer__**(%%) or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**__planting medium__**(%%). The value range of the register is 0 - 20000(Decimal)( Can be greater than 20000).
471 471  )))
472 472  
420 +(((
421 +For example, if the data you get from the register is __**0x00 0xC8**__, the soil conductivity is 00C8(H) = 200(D) = 200 uS/cm.
422 +)))
473 473  
474 474  (((
475 -Example:
425 +Generally, the EC value of irrigation water is less than 800uS / cm.
476 476  )))
477 477  
478 478  (((
479 -0x(00): Normal uplink packet.
429 +
480 480  )))
481 481  
482 482  (((
483 -0x(01): Interrupt Uplink Packet.
433 +
484 484  )))
485 485  
436 +=== 2.4.8  Digital Interrupt ===
486 486  
438 +Digital Interrupt refers to pin (% style="color:blue" %)**GPIO_EXTI**(%%), and there are different trigger methods. When there is a trigger, the NSE01 will send a packet to the server.
487 487  
488 -=== 2.4.7  ​+5V Output ===
440 +The command is:
489 489  
490 -(((
491 -NDDS75 will enable +5V output before all sampling and disable the +5v after all sampling. 
492 -)))
442 +(% style="color:blue" %)**AT+INTMOD=3 **(%%) ~/~/(more info about INMOD please refer [[**AT Command Manual**>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/NB-IoT/NBSN95/DRAGINO_NBSN95-NB_AT%20Commands_v1.1.0.pdf]])**.**
493 493  
494 494  
495 -(((
445 +The lower four bits of this data field shows if this packet is generated by interrupt or not. [[Click here>>||anchor="H"]] for the hardware and software set up.
446 +
447 +
448 +Example:
449 +
450 +0x(00): Normal uplink packet.
451 +
452 +0x(01): Interrupt Uplink Packet.
453 +
454 +
455 +
456 +=== 2.4.9  ​+5V Output ===
457 +
458 +NSE01 will enable +5V output before all sampling and disable the +5v after all sampling. 
459 +
460 +
496 496  The 5V output time can be controlled by AT Command.
497 -)))
498 498  
499 -(((
500 500  (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+5VT=1000**
501 -)))
502 502  
503 -(((
504 504  Means set 5V valid time to have 1000ms. So the real 5V output will actually have 1000ms + sampling time for other sensors.
505 -)))
506 506  
507 507  
508 508  
... ... @@ -552,9 +552,7 @@
552 552  
553 553  * (% style="color:blue" %)**INTMOD**
554 554  
555 -(((
556 556  Downlink Payload: 06000003, Set AT+INTMOD=3
557 -)))
558 558  
559 559  
560 560  
... ... @@ -577,9 +577,7 @@
577 577  
578 578  __**Measurement the soil surface**__
579 579  
580 -(((
581 581  Choose the proper measuring position. Avoid the probe to touch rocks or hard things. Split the surface soil according to the measured deep. Keep the measured as original density. Vertical insert the probe into the soil to be measured. Make sure not shake when inserting. [[https:~~/~~/img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i3/2005165265/O1CN010rj9Oh1olPsQxrdUK_!!2005165265.jpg>>url:https://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i3/2005165265/O1CN010rj9Oh1olPsQxrdUK_!!2005165265.jpg]]
582 -)))
583 583  
584 584  [[image:1657259653666-883.png]] ​
585 585  
... ... @@ -611,7 +611,7 @@
611 611  [[www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NSE01/Firmware/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NBSN50/Firmware/]]
612 612  
613 613  
614 -Upgrade Instruction: [[Upgrade_Firmware>>||anchor="H5.1200BHowtoUpgradeFirmware"]]
570 +Upgrade Instruction: [[Upgrade_Firmware>>||anchor="H"]]
615 615  
616 616  
617 617  
... ... @@ -620,22 +620,16 @@
620 620  === 2.9.1  ​Battery Type ===
621 621  
622 622  
623 -(((
624 624  The NSE01 battery is a combination of an 8500mAh Li/SOCI2 Battery and a Super Capacitor. The battery is none-rechargeable battery type with a low discharge rate (<2% per year). This type of battery is commonly used in IoT devices such as water meter.
625 -)))
626 626  
627 627  
628 -(((
629 629  The battery is designed to last for several years depends on the actually use environment and update interval. 
630 -)))
631 631  
632 632  
633 -(((
634 634  The battery related documents as below:
635 -)))
636 636  
637 637  * [[Battery Dimension>>http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/ER26500/]]
638 -* [[Lithium-Thionyl Chloride Battery datasheet>>http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/ER26500/]]
588 +* [[Lithium-Thionyl Chloride Battery>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/ER26500/]][[ datasheet>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/ER26500/]]
639 639  * [[Lithium-ion Battery-Capacitor datasheet>>http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/ER26500/]]
640 640  
641 641  (((
... ... @@ -790,76 +790,155 @@
790 790  
791 791  
792 792  
793 -= ​5.  FAQ =
743 += ​4. FAQ =
794 794  
795 -== 5.1 ​ How to Upgrade Firmware ==
745 +== 4.1 ​How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region? ==
796 796  
747 +(((
748 +You can follow the instructions for [[how to upgrade image>>||anchor="H2.10200BFirmwareChangeLog"]].
749 +When downloading the images, choose the required image file for download. ​
750 +)))
797 797  
798 798  (((
799 -User can upgrade the firmware for 1) bug fix, 2) new feature release.
753 +
800 800  )))
801 801  
802 802  (((
803 -Please see this link for how to upgrade:  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H2.HardwareUpgradeMethodSupportList>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H2.HardwareUpgradeMethodSupportList]]
757 +How to set up LSE01 to work in 8 channel mode By default, the frequency bands US915, AU915, CN470 work in 72 frequencies. Many gateways are 8 channel gateways, and in this case, the OTAA join time and uplink schedule is long and unpredictable while the end node is hopping in 72 frequencies.
804 804  )))
805 805  
806 806  (((
807 -(% style="color:red" %)Notice, NSE01 and LSE01 share the same mother board. They use the same connection and method to update.
761 +
808 808  )))
809 809  
764 +(((
765 +You can configure the end node to work in 8 channel mode by using the AT+CHE command. The 500kHz channels are always included for OTAA.
766 +)))
810 810  
768 +(((
769 +
770 +)))
811 811  
812 -== 5.2  Can I calibrate NSE01 to different soil types? ==
813 -
814 814  (((
815 -NSE01 is calibrated for saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. If users want to use it for other soil, they can calibrate the value in the IoT platform base on the value measured by saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. The formula can be found at [[this link>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Calibrate_to_other_Soil_20220605.pdf]].
773 +For example, in **US915** band, the frequency table is as below. By default, the end node will use all channels (0~~71) for OTAA Join process. After the OTAA Join, the end node will use these all channels (0~~71) to send uplink packets.
816 816  )))
817 817  
776 +[[image:image-20220606154726-3.png]]
818 818  
819 -= 6.  Trouble Shooting =
820 820  
821 -== 6.1  ​Connection problem when uploading firmware ==
779 +When you use the TTN network, the US915 frequency bands use are:
822 822  
781 +* 903.9 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
782 +* 904.1 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
783 +* 904.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
784 +* 904.5 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
785 +* 904.7 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
786 +* 904.9 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
787 +* 905.1 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
788 +* 905.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
789 +* 904.6 - SF8BW500
823 823  
824 824  (((
825 -**Please see: **[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H3.3Troubleshooting>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H3.3Troubleshooting]]
792 +Because the end node is now hopping in 72 frequency, it makes it difficult for the devices to Join the TTN network and uplink data. To solve this issue, you can access the device via the AT commands and run:
793 +
794 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+CHE=2**
795 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**ATZ**
826 826  )))
827 827  
828 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
829 829  (((
830 830  
800 +
801 +to set the end node to work in 8 channel mode. The device will work in Channel 8-15 & 64-71 for OTAA, and channel 8-15 for Uplink.
831 831  )))
832 832  
804 +(((
805 +
806 +)))
833 833  
834 -== 6.2  AT Command input doesn't work ==
808 +(((
809 +The **AU915** band is similar. Below are the AU915 Uplink Channels.
810 +)))
835 835  
812 +[[image:image-20220606154825-4.png]]
813 +
814 +
815 +== 4.2 ​Can I calibrate LSE01 to different soil types? ==
816 +
817 +LSE01 is calibrated for saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. If users want to use it for other soil, they can calibrate the value in the IoT platform base on the value measured by saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. The formula can be found at [[this link>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/&file=Calibrate_to_other_Soil_20220605.pdf]].
818 +
819 +
820 += 5. Trouble Shooting =
821 +
822 +== 5.1 ​Why I can't join TTN in US915 / AU915 bands? ==
823 +
824 +It is due to channel mapping. Please see the [[Eight Channel Mode>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome||anchor="H7.19EightChannelMode"]] section above for details.
825 +
826 +
827 +== 5.2 AT Command input doesn't work ==
828 +
836 836  (((
837 837  In the case if user can see the console output but can't type input to the device. Please check if you already include the (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while sending out the command. Some serial tool doesn't send (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while press the send key, user need to add ENTER in their string.
831 +)))
838 838  
839 -
833 +
834 +== 5.3 Device rejoin in at the second uplink packet ==
835 +
836 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Issue describe as below:**
837 +
838 +[[image:1654500909990-784.png]]
839 +
840 +
841 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Cause for this issue:**
842 +
843 +(((
844 +The fuse on LSE01 is not large enough, some of the soil probe require large current up to 5v 800mA, in a short pulse. When this happen, it cause the device reboot so user see rejoin.
840 840  )))
841 841  
842 842  
843 -= 7. ​ Order Info =
848 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Solution: **
844 844  
850 +All new shipped LSE01 after 2020-May-30 will have this to fix. For the customer who see this issue, please bypass the fuse as below:
845 845  
846 -Part Number**:** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**NSE01**
852 +[[image:1654500929571-736.png||height="458" width="832"]]
847 847  
848 848  
855 += 6. ​Order Info =
856 +
857 +
858 +Part Number**:** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LSE01-XX-YY**
859 +
860 +
861 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**XX**(%%)**:** The default frequency band
862 +
863 +* (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%): LoRaWAN AS923 band
864 +* (% style="color:red" %)**AU915**(%%): LoRaWAN AU915 band
865 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EU433**(%%): LoRaWAN EU433 band
866 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EU868**(%%): LoRaWAN EU868 band
867 +* (% style="color:red" %)**KR920**(%%): LoRaWAN KR920 band
868 +* (% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%): LoRaWAN US915 band
869 +* (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%):  LoRaWAN IN865 band
870 +* (% style="color:red" %)**CN470**(%%): LoRaWAN CN470 band
871 +
872 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**YY**(%%)**: **Battery Option
873 +
874 +* (% style="color:red" %)**4**(%%): 4000mAh battery
875 +* (% style="color:red" %)**8**(%%): 8500mAh battery
876 +
849 849  (% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
850 850  (((
851 851  
852 852  )))
853 853  
854 -= 8.  Packing Info =
882 += 7. Packing Info =
855 855  
856 856  (((
857 857  
858 858  
859 859  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Package Includes**:
888 +)))
860 860  
861 -* NSE01 NB-IoT Soil Moisture & EC Sensor x 1
862 -* External antenna x 1
890 +* (((
891 +LSE01 LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor x 1
863 863  )))
864 864  
865 865  (((
... ... @@ -866,19 +866,24 @@
866 866  
867 867  
868 868  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Dimension and weight**:
898 +)))
869 869  
870 -* Size: 195 x 125 x 55 mm
871 -* Weight:   420g
900 +* (((
901 +Device Size: cm
872 872  )))
903 +* (((
904 +Device Weight: g
905 +)))
906 +* (((
907 +Package Size / pcs : cm
908 +)))
909 +* (((
910 +Weight / pcs : g
873 873  
874 -(((
875 875  
876 -
877 -
878 -
879 879  )))
880 880  
881 -= 9.  Support =
915 += 8. Support =
882 882  
883 883  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
884 884  * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to [[support@dragino.com>>url:http://../../../../../../D:%5C%E5%B8%82%E5%9C%BA%E8%B5%84%E6%96%99%5C%E8%AF%B4%E6%98%8E%E4%B9%A6%5CLoRa%5CLT%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97%5Csupport@dragino.com]]
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