Changes for page N95S31B -- NB-IoT Temperature & Humidity Sensor User Manual

Last modified by Mengting Qiu on 2024/04/02 16:44

From version < 91.1 >

edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/09 09:57

To version < 62.1 >

edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/08 14:13

Change comment: Uploaded new attachment "image-20220708141352-7.jpeg", version {1}

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Title

@@ -1,1 +1,1 @@
--NDDS75 NB-IoT Distance Detect Sensor User Manual
++NSE01 - NB-IoT Soil Moisture & EC Sensor User Manual

Content

@@ -1,11 +1,10 @@
  (% style="text-align:center" %)
--[[image:image-20220709085040-1.png||height="542" width="524"]]
++[[image:image-20220606151504-2.jpeg||height="554" width="554"]]
--**Table of Contents:**
@@ -12,23 +12,28 @@
++**Table of Contents:**
++
++
++
++
++
  = 1.  Introduction =
--== 1.1  What is NDDS75 Distance Detection Sensor ==
++== 1.1  What is LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor ==
  (((
--(((
--The Dragino NDDS75 is a (% style="color:blue" %)**NB-IoT Distance Detection Sensor**(%%) for Internet of Things solution. It is designed to measure the distance between the sensor and a flat object. The distance detection sensor is a module that uses ultrasonic sensing technology for distance measurement, and temperature compensation is performed internally to improve the reliability of data.
--\\The NDDS75 can be applied to scenarios such as horizontal distance measurement, liquid level measurement, parking management system, object proximity and presence detection, intelligent trash can management system, robot obstacle avoidance, automatic control, sewer, bottom water level monitoring, etc. It detects the distance between the measured object and the sensor, and uploads the value via wireless to IoT Server via NB-IoT Network.
--\\NarrowBand-Internet of Things (NB-IoT) is a standards-based low power wide area (LPWA) technology developed to enable a wide range of new IoT devices and services. NB-IoT significantly improves the power consumption of user devices, system capacity and spectrum efficiency, especially in deep coverage.
--\\NDDS75 supports different uplink methods include (% style="color:blue" %)**TCP, MQTT, UDP and CoAP** (%%)for different application requirement.
--\\NDDS75 is powered by (% style="color:blue" %)**8500mAh Li-SOCI2 battery**(%%), It is designed for long term use up to 5 years. (Actually Battery life depends on the use environment, update period & uplink method)
--\\To use NDDS75, user needs to check if there is NB-IoT coverage in local area and with the bands NDDS75 supports. If the local operate support it, user needs to get a NB-IoT SIM card from local operator and install NDDS75 to get NB-IoT network connection.
--)))
++Dragino NSE01 is an (% style="color:blue" %)**NB-IOT soil moisture & EC sensor**(%%) for agricultural IoT. Used to measure the soil moisture of saline-alkali soil and loam. The soil sensor uses the FDR method to calculate soil moisture and compensates it with soil temperature and electrical conductivity. It has also been calibrated for mineral soil types at the factory.
++It can detect (% style="color:blue" %)**Soil Moisture, Soil Temperature and Soil Conductivity**(%%), and upload its value to the server wirelessly.
++
++The wireless technology used in NSE01 allows the device to send data at a low data rate and reach ultra-long distances, providing ultra-long-distance spread spectrum Communication.
++
++NSE01 are powered by (% style="color:blue" %)**8500mAh Li-SOCI2**(%%) batteries, which can be used for up to 5 years.
++
  )))
@@ -35,23 +35,23 @@
  [[image:1654503236291-817.png]]
--[[image:1657327959271-447.png]]
++[[image:1657245163077-232.png]]
--== 1.2  Features ==
++== 1.2 Features ==
  * NB-IoT Bands: B1/B3/B8/B5/B20/B28 @H-FDD
--* Ultra low power consumption
--* Distance Detection by Ultrasonic technology
--* Flat object range 280mm - 7500mm
--* Accuracy: ±(1cm+S*0.3%) (S: Distance)
--* Cable Length: 25cm
++* Monitor Soil Moisture
++* Monitor Soil Temperature
++* Monitor Soil Conductivity
  * AT Commands to change parameters
  * Uplink on periodically
  * Downlink to change configure
  * IP66 Waterproof Enclosure
++* Ultra-Low Power consumption
++* AT Commands to change parameters
  * Micro SIM card slot for NB-IoT SIM
  * 8500mAh Battery for long term use
@@ -72,111 +72,90 @@
  * - B20 @H-FDD: 800MHz
  * - B28 @H-FDD: 700MHz
--(% style="color:#037691" %)**Battery:**
++(% style="color:#037691" %)**Probe Specification:**
--* Li/SOCI2 un-chargeable battery
--* Capacity: 8500mAh
--* Self Discharge: <1% / Year @ 25°C
--* Max continuously current: 130mA
--* Max boost current: 2A, 1 second
++Measure Volume: Base on the centra pin of the probe, a cylinder with 7cm diameter and 10cm height.
--(% style="color:#037691" %)**Power Consumption**
++[[image:image-20220708101224-1.png]]
--* STOP Mode: 10uA @ 3.3v
--* Max transmit power: 350mA@3.3v
  == 1.4  Applications ==
--* Smart Buildings & Home Automation
--* Logistics and Supply Chain Management
--* Smart Metering
  * Smart Agriculture
--* Smart Cities
--* Smart Factory
  (% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H200B1.5FirmwareChangelog" %)
--
--
  == 1.5  Pin Definitions ==
--[[image:1657328609906-564.png]]
++[[image:1657246476176-652.png]]
--= 2.  Use NDDS75 to communicate with IoT Server =
++= 2.  Use NSE01 to communicate with IoT Server =
  == 2.1  How it works ==
++
  (((
--The NDDS75 is equipped with a NB-IoT module, the pre-loaded firmware in NDDS75 will get environment data from sensors and send the value to local NB-IoT network via the NB-IoT module.  The NB-IoT network will forward this value to IoT server via the protocol defined by NDDS75.
++The NSE01 is equipped with a NB-IoT module, the pre-loaded firmware in NSE01 will get environment data from sensors and send the value to local NB-IoT network via the NB-IoT module.  The NB-IoT network will forward this value to IoT server via the protocol defined by NSE01.
  )))
  (((
--The diagram below shows the working flow in default firmware of NDDS75:
++The diagram below shows the working flow in default firmware of NSE01:
  )))
--(((
--
--)))
++[[image:image-20220708101605-2.png]]
--[[image:1657328659945-416.png]]
--
  (((
  )))
--== 2.2  Configure the NDDS75 ==
++== 2.2  Configure the NSE01 ==
++
  === 2.2.1  Test Requirement ===
--(((
--To use NDDS75 in your city, make sure meet below requirements:
--)))
++To use NSE01 in your city, make sure meet below requirements:
++
  * Your local operator has already distributed a NB-IoT Network there.
  * The local NB-IoT network used the band that NSE01 supports.
  * Your operator is able to distribute the data received in their NB-IoT network to your IoT server.
  (((
--Below figure shows our testing structure.   Here we have NB-IoT network coverage by China Mobile, the band they use is B8.  The NDDS75 will use CoAP((% style="color:red" %)120.24.4.116:5683)(%%) or raw UDP((% style="color:red" %)120.24.4.116:5601)(%%) or MQTT((% style="color:red" %)120.24.4.116:1883)(%%)or TCP((% style="color:red" %)120.24.4.116:5600)(%%)protocol to send data to the test server
++Below figure shows our testing structure.   Here we have NB-IoT network coverage by China Mobile, the band they use is B8.  The NSE01 will use CoAP((% style="color:red" %)120.24.4.116:5683)(%%) or raw UDP((% style="color:red" %)120.24.4.116:5601)(%%) or MQTT((% style="color:red" %)120.24.4.116:1883)(%%)or TCP((% style="color:red" %)120.24.4.116:5600)(%%)protocol to send data to the test server
  )))
--[[image:1657328756309-230.png]]
++[[image:1657249419225-449.png]]
  === 2.2.2  Insert SIM card ===
--(((
  Insert the NB-IoT Card get from your provider.
--)))
--(((
  User need to take out the NB-IoT module and insert the SIM card like below:
--)))
--[[image:1657328884227-504.png]]
++[[image:1657249468462-536.png]]
--=== 2.2.3  Connect USB – TTL to NDDS75 to configure it ===
++=== 2.2.3  Connect USB – TTL to NSE01 to configure it ===
  (((
  (((
--User need to configure NDDS75 via serial port to set the (% style="color:blue" %)**Server Address** / **Uplink Topic** (%%)to define where and how-to uplink packets. NDDS75 support AT Commands, user can use a USB to TTL adapter to connect to NDDS75 and use AT Commands to configure it, as below.
++User need to configure NSE01 via serial port to set the (% style="color:blue" %)**Server Address** / **Uplink Topic** (%%)to define where and how-to uplink packets. NSE01 support AT Commands, user can use a USB to TTL adapter to connect to NSE01 and use AT Commands to configure it, as below.
  )))
  )))
--[[image:image-20220709092052-2.png]]
  **Connection:**
@@ -196,14 +196,12 @@
  * Flow Control: (% style="color:green" %)**None**
  (((
--Make sure the switch is in FLASH position, then power on device by connecting the jumper on NDDS75. NDDS75 will output system info once power on as below, we can enter the (% style="color:green" %)**password: 12345678**(%%) to access AT Command input.
++Make sure the switch is in FLASH position, then power on device by connecting the jumper on NSE01. NSE01 will output system info once power on as below, we can enter the (% style="color:green" %)**password: 12345678**(%%) to access AT Command input.
  )))
--[[image:1657329814315-101.png]]
++[[image:image-20220708110657-3.png]]
--(((
--(% style="color:red" %)Note: the valid AT Commands can be found at: (%%)[[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NDDS75/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NDDS75/]]
--)))
++(% style="color:red" %)Note: the valid AT Commands can be found at: (%%)[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NSE01/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NBSN50/]]
@@ -220,44 +220,48 @@
  For parameter description, please refer to AT command set
--[[image:1657330452568-615.png]]
++[[image:1657249793983-486.png]]
--After configure the server address and (% style="color:green" %)**reset the device**(%%) (via AT+ATZ ), NDDS75 will start to uplink sensor values to CoAP server.
++After configure the server address and (% style="color:green" %)**reset the device**(%%) (via AT+ATZ ), NSE01 will start to uplink sensor values to CoAP server.
--[[image:1657330472797-498.png]]
++[[image:1657249831934-534.png]]
  === 2.2.5  Use UDP protocol to uplink data(Default protocol) ===
++This feature is supported since firmware version v1.0.1
++
  * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PRO=2   ** (%%) ~/~/ Set to use UDP protocol to uplink
  * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,5601   **  (%%) ~/~/ to set UDP server address and port
  * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+CFM=1       **   (%%) ~/~/If the server does not respond, this command is unnecessary
--[[image:1657330501006-241.png]]
++[[image:1657249864775-321.png]]
--[[image:1657330533775-472.png]]
++[[image:1657249930215-289.png]]
  === 2.2.6  Use MQTT protocol to uplink data ===
++This feature is supported since firmware version v110
++
  * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PRO=3   **       (%%)                                       ~/~/Set to use MQTT protocol to uplink
  * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,1883   **   (%%)   ~/~/Set MQTT server address and port
  * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+CLIENT=CLIENT       **                           (%%)~/~/Set up the CLIENT of MQTT
  * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+UNAME=UNAME                               **(%%)~/~/Set the username of MQTT
  * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PWD=PWD                                        **(%%)~/~/Set the password of MQTT
--* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PUBTOPIC=NDDS75_PUB                 **(%%)~/~/Set the sending topic of MQTT
--* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SUBTOPIC=NDDS75_SUB          **(%%)       ~/~/Set the subscription topic of MQTT
++* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PUBTOPIC=NSE01_PUB                    **(%%)~/~/Set the sending topic of MQTT
++* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SUBTOPIC=NSE01_SUB          **(%%)          ~/~/Set the subscription topic of MQTT
  [[image:1657249978444-674.png]]
--[[image:1657330723006-866.png]]
++[[image:1657249990869-686.png]]
  (((
@@ -268,14 +268,16 @@
  === 2.2.7  Use TCP protocol to uplink data ===
++This feature is supported since firmware version v110
++
  * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PRO=4   ** (%%)                                          ~/~/ Set to use TCP protocol to uplink
  * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,5600   **(%%) ~/~/ to set TCP server address and port
--[[image:image-20220709093918-1.png]]
++[[image:1657250217799-140.png]]
--[[image:image-20220709093918-2.png]]
++[[image:1657250255956-604.png]]
@@ -297,89 +297,56 @@
  == 2.3  Uplink Payload ==
--In this mode, uplink payload includes in total 14 bytes
++In this mode, uplink payload includes in total 18 bytes
--
  (% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:510px" %)
--|=(% style="width: 60px;" %)(((
++|=(% style="width: 50px;" %)(((
  **Size(bytes)**
--)))|=(% style="width: 50px;" %)**6**|=(% style="width: 25px;" %)2|=(% style="width: 25px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 70px;" %)**1**|=(% style="width: 60px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 50px;" %)**1**
--|(% style="width:97px" %)**Value**|(% style="width:83px" %)[[Device ID>>||anchor="H2.4.1A0A0DeviceID"]]|(% style="width:41px" %)[[Ver>>||anchor="H2.4.2A0VersionInfo"]]|(% style="width:46px" %)[[BAT>>||anchor="H2.4.3A0BatteryInfo"]]|(% style="width:123px" %)[[Signal Strength>>||anchor="H2.4.4A0SignalStrength"]]|(% style="width:108px" %)[[Distance (unit: mm)>>||anchor="H2.4.5A0SoilMoisture"]]|(% style="width:80px" %)[[Interrupt>>||anchor="H2.4.8A0DigitalInterrupt"]]
++)))|=(% style="width: 50px;" %)**6**|=(% style="width: 25px;" %)2|=(% style="width: 25px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 80px;" %)**1**|=(% style="width: 80px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 80px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 80px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 40px;" %)**1**
++|(% style="width:97px" %)**Value**|(% style="width:83px" %)[[Device ID>>||anchor="H"]]|(% style="width:41px" %)[[Ver>>||anchor="H"]]|(% style="width:46px" %)[[BAT>>||anchor="H"]]|(% style="width:123px" %)[[Signal Strength>>||anchor="H"]]|(% style="width:108px" %)[[Soil Moisture>>||anchor="H"]]|(% style="width:133px" %)[[Soil Temperature>>||anchor="H"]]|(% style="width:159px" %)[[Soil Conductivity(EC)>>||anchor="H"]]|(% style="width:80px" %)[[Interrupt>>||anchor="H"]]
--(((
--If we use the MQTT client to subscribe to this MQTT topic, we can see the following information when the NDDS751 uplink data.
--)))
++If we use the MQTT client to subscribe to this MQTT topic, we can see the following information when the NSE01 uplink data.
--[[image:1657331036973-987.png]]
++[[image:image-20220708111918-4.png]]
--(((
++
  The payload is ASCII string, representative same HEX:
--)))
--(((
--0x72403155615900640c6c19029200 where:
--)))
++0x72403155615900640c7817075e0a8c02f900 where:
--* (((
--Device ID: 0x724031556159 = 724031556159
--)))
--* (((
--Version: 0x0064=100=1.0.0
--)))
++* Device ID: 0x 724031556159 = 724031556159
++* Version: 0x0064=100=1.0.0
--* (((
--BAT: 0x0c6c = 3180 mV = 3.180V
--)))
--* (((
--Signal: 0x19 = 25
--)))
--* (((
--Distance: 0x0292= 658 mm
--)))
--* (((
--Interrupt: 0x00 = 0
--)))
++* BAT: 0x0c78 = 3192 mV = 3.192V
++* Singal: 0x17 = 23
++* Soil Moisture: 0x075e= 1886 = 18.86  %
++* Soil Temperature:0x0a8c =2700=27 °C
++* Soil Conductivity(EC) = 0x02f9 =761 uS /cm
++* Interrupt: 0x00 = 0
--
--
--
  == 2.4  Payload Explanation and Sensor Interface ==
  === 2.4.1  Device ID ===
--(((
  By default, the Device ID equal to the last 6 bytes of IMEI.
--)))
--(((
  User can use (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+DEUI**(%%) to set Device ID
--)))
--(((
  **Example:**
--)))
--(((
  AT+DEUI=A84041F15612
--)))
--(((
--The Device ID is stored in a none-erase area, Upgrade the firmware or run **AT+FDR** won't erase Device ID.
--)))
++The Device ID is stored in a none-erase area, Upgrade the firmware or run AT+FDR won't erase Device ID.
  === 2.4.2  Version Info ===
--(((
  Specify the software version: 0x64=100, means firmware version 1.00.
--)))
--(((
--For example: 0x00 64 : this device is NDDS75 with firmware version 1.0.0.
--)))
++For example: 0x00 64 : this device is NSE01 with firmware version 1.0.0.
@@ -401,47 +401,31 @@
  === 2.4.4  Signal Strength ===
--(((
  NB-IoT Network signal Strength.
--)))
--(((
  **Ex1: 0x1d = 29**
--)))
--(((
  (% style="color:blue" %)**0**(%%)        -113dBm or less
--)))
--(((
  (% style="color:blue" %)**1**(%%)        -111dBm
--)))
--(((
  (% style="color:blue" %)**2...30**(%%) -109dBm... -53dBm
--)))
--(((
  (% style="color:blue" %)**31**  (%%)    -51dBm or greater
--)))
--(((
  (% style="color:blue" %)**99**   (%%)   Not known or not detectable
--)))
  === 2.4.5  Soil Moisture ===
--Get the distance. Flat object range 280mm - 7500mm.
++(((
++Get the moisture content of the soil. The value range of the register is 0-10000(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the percentage of moisture in the soil.
++)))
--For example, if the data you get from the register is **__0x0B 0x05__**, the distance between the sensor and the measured object is
--
  (((
--(((
--(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**                                                        0B05(H) = 2821(D) = 2821mm.**
++For example, if the data you get from the register is **__0x05 0xDC__**, the moisture content in the soil is
  )))
--)))
  (((
@@ -448,61 +448,83 @@
  )))
  (((
--
++(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**05DC(H) = 1500(D) /100 = 15%.**
  )))
--=== 2.4.6  Digital Interrupt ===
++
++=== 2.4.6  Soil Temperature ===
++
  (((
--Digital Interrupt refers to pin (% style="color:blue" %)**GPIO_EXTI**(%%), and there are different trigger methods. When there is a trigger, the NDDS75 will send a packet to the server.
++ Get the temperature in the soil. The value range of the register is -4000 - +800(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the temperature in the soil. For example, if the data you get from the register is __**0x09 0xEC**__, the temperature content in the soil is
  )))
  (((
--The command is:
++**Example**:
  )))
  (((
--(% style="color:blue" %)**AT+INTMOD=3 **(%%)   ~/~/(more info about INMOD please refer [[**AT Command Manual**>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/NB-IoT/NBSN95/DRAGINO_NBSN95-NB_AT%20Commands_v1.1.0.pdf]])**.**
++If payload is 0105H: ((0x0105 & 0x8000)>>15 === 0),temp = 0105(H)/100 = 2.61 °C
  )))
++(((
++If payload is FF7EH: ((FF7E & 0x8000)>>15 ===1),temp = (FF7E(H)-FFFF(H))/100 = -1.29 °C
++)))
++
++
++=== 2.4.7  Soil Conductivity (EC) ===
++
  (((
--The lower four bits of this data field shows if this packet is generated by interrupt or not. Click here for the hardware and software set up.
++Obtain (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**__soluble salt concentration__**(%%) in soil or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**__soluble ion concentration in liquid fertilizer__**(%%) or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**__planting medium__**(%%). The value range of the register is 0 - 20000(Decimal)( Can be greater than 20000).
  )))
++(((
++For example, if the data you get from the register is __**0x00 0xC8**__, the soil conductivity is 00C8(H) = 200(D) = 200 uS/cm.
++)))
  (((
--Example:
++Generally, the EC value of irrigation water is less than 800uS / cm.
  )))
  (((
--0x(00): Normal uplink packet.
++
  )))
  (((
--0x(01): Interrupt Uplink Packet.
++
  )))
++=== 2.4.8  Digital Interrupt ===
++Digital Interrupt refers to pin (% style="color:blue" %)**GPIO_EXTI**(%%), and there are different trigger methods. When there is a trigger, the NSE01 will send a packet to the server.
--=== 2.4.7  +5V Output ===
++The command is:
--(((
--NDDS75 will enable +5V output before all sampling and disable the +5v after all sampling.
--)))
++(% style="color:blue" %)**AT+INTMOD=3 **(%%)   ~/~/(more info about INMOD please refer [[**AT Command Manual**>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/NB-IoT/NBSN95/DRAGINO_NBSN95-NB_AT%20Commands_v1.1.0.pdf]])**.**
--(((
++The lower four bits of this data field shows if this packet is generated by interrupt or not. [[Click here>>||anchor="H"]] for the hardware and software set up.
++
++
++Example:
++
++0x(00): Normal uplink packet.
++
++0x(01): Interrupt Uplink Packet.
++
++
++
++=== 2.4.9  +5V Output ===
++
++NSE01 will enable +5V output before all sampling and disable the +5v after all sampling.
++
++
  The 5V output time can be controlled by AT Command.
--)))
--(((
  (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+5VT=1000**
--)))
--(((
  Means set 5V valid time to have 1000ms. So the real 5V output will actually have 1000ms + sampling time for other sensors.
--)))
@@ -513,6 +513,7 @@
  [[image:image-20220708133731-5.png]]
++
  (((
  (% style="color:blue" %)**Examples:**
  )))
@@ -552,9 +552,7 @@
  * (% style="color:blue" %)**INTMOD**
--(((
  Downlink Payload: 06000003, Set AT+INTMOD=3
--)))
@@ -577,9 +577,7 @@
  __**Measurement the soil surface**__
--(((
  Choose the proper measuring position. Avoid the probe to touch rocks or hard things. Split the surface soil according to the measured deep. Keep the measured as original density. Vertical insert the probe into the soil to be measured. Make sure not shake when inserting. [[https:~~/~~/img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i3/2005165265/O1CN010rj9Oh1olPsQxrdUK_!!2005165265.jpg>>url:https://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i3/2005165265/O1CN010rj9Oh1olPsQxrdUK_!!2005165265.jpg]]
--)))
  [[image:1657259653666-883.png]]
@@ -611,7 +611,7 @@
  [[www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NSE01/Firmware/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NBSN50/Firmware/]]
--Upgrade Instruction: [[Upgrade_Firmware>>||anchor="H5.1200BHowtoUpgradeFirmware"]]
++Upgrade Instruction: [[Upgrade_Firmware>>||anchor="H"]]
@@ -620,22 +620,16 @@
  === 2.9.1  Battery Type ===
--(((
  The NSE01 battery is a combination of an 8500mAh Li/SOCI2 Battery and a Super Capacitor. The battery is none-rechargeable battery type with a low discharge rate (<2% per year). This type of battery is commonly used in IoT devices such as water meter.
--)))
--(((
--The battery is designed to last for several years depends on the actually use environment and update interval.
--)))
++The battery is designed to last for several years depends on the actually use environment and update interval.
--(((
  The battery related documents as below:
--)))
  * [[Battery Dimension>>http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/ER26500/]]
--* [[Lithium-Thionyl Chloride Battery datasheet>>http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/ER26500/]]
++* [[Lithium-Thionyl Chloride Battery>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/ER26500/]][[ datasheet>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/ER26500/]]
  * [[Lithium-ion Battery-Capacitor datasheet>>http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/ER26500/]]
  (((
@@ -644,44 +644,29 @@
--=== 2.9.2  Power consumption Analyze ===
++2.9.2
--(((
  Dragino battery powered product are all runs in Low Power mode. We have an update battery calculator which base on the measurement of the real device. User can use this calculator to check the battery life and calculate the battery life if want to use different transmit interval.
--)))
--(((
  Instruction to use as below:
--)))
--(((
--(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1:  **(%%)Downlink the up-to-date DRAGINO_Battery_Life_Prediction_Table.xlsx from: [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Battery_Analyze/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Battery_Analyze/]]
--)))
++Step 1: Downlink the up-to-date DRAGINO_Battery_Life_Prediction_Table.xlsx from:
--(((
--(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2: **(%%) Open it and choose
--)))
++[[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Battery_Analyze/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Battery_Analyze/]]
--* (((
--Product Model
--)))
--* (((
--Uplink Interval
--)))
--* (((
--Working Mode
--)))
--(((
--And the Life expectation in difference case will be shown on the right.
--)))
++Step 2: Open it and choose
--[[image:image-20220708141352-7.jpeg]]
++* Product Model
++* Uplink Interval
++* Working Mode
++And the Life expectation in difference case will be shown on the right.
++
  === 2.9.3  Battery Note ===
  (((
@@ -692,174 +692,290 @@
  === 2.9.4  Replace the battery ===
--(((
  The default battery pack of NSE01 includes a ER26500 plus super capacitor. If user can't find this pack locally, they can find ER26500 or equivalence without the SPC1520 capacitor, which will also work in most case. The SPC can enlarge the battery life for high frequency use (update period below 5 minutes).
--)))
--= 3.  Access NB-IoT Module =
++= 3. Using the AT Commands =
--(((
--Users can directly access the AT command set of the NB-IoT module.
--)))
++== 3.1 Access AT Commands ==
--(((
--The AT Command set can refer the BC35-G NB-IoT Module AT Command: [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/other_vendors/BC35-G/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/other_vendors/BC35-G/]]
--)))
--[[image:1657261278785-153.png]]
++LSE01 supports AT Command set in the stock firmware. You can use a USB to TTL adapter to connect to LSE01 for using AT command, as below.
++[[image:1654501986557-872.png||height="391" width="800"]]
--= 4.  Using the AT Commands =
++Or if you have below board, use below connection:
--== 4.1  Access AT Commands ==
--See this link for detail: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NSE01/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NBSN50/]]
++[[image:1654502005655-729.png||height="503" width="801"]]
--AT+<CMD>?                    : Help on <CMD>
--AT+<CMD>                      : Run <CMD>
++In the PC, you need to set the serial baud rate to (% style="color:green" %)**9600**(%%) to access the serial console for LSE01. LSE01 will output system info once power on as below:
--AT+<CMD>=<value>      : Set the value
--AT+<CMD>=?                  : Get the value
++ [[image:1654502050864-459.png||height="564" width="806"]]
++Below are the available commands, a more detailed AT Command manual can be found at [[AT Command Manual>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/qr6vproz4z4kzjz/AAAD48h3OyWrU1hq_Cqm8jIwa?dl=0]]: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/qr6vproz4z4kzjz/AAAD48h3OyWrU1hq_Cqm8jIwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/qr6vproz4z4kzjz/AAAD48h3OyWrU1hq_Cqm8jIwa?dl=0]]
++
++
++(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD>? **(%%)                   : Help on <CMD>
++
++(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD> **(%%)                     : Run <CMD>
++
++(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD>=<value>**(%%)      : Set the value
++
++(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD>=?**(%%)                  : Get the value
++
++
  (% style="color:#037691" %)**General Commands**(%%)
--AT                            : Attention
++(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT**(%%)                   : Attention
--AT?                           : Short Help
++(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT?**(%%)                  : Short Help
--ATZ                          : MCU Reset
++(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**ATZ**(%%)                 : MCU Reset
--AT+TDC                   : Application Data Transmission Interval
++(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+TDC**(%%)          : Application Data Transmission Interval
--AT+CFG                   : Print all configurations
--AT+CFGMOD           : Working mode selection
++(% style="color:#037691" %)**Keys, IDs and EUIs management**
--AT+INTMOD            : Set the trigger interrupt mode
++(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+APPEUI**(%%)              : Application EUI
--AT+5VT                     : Set extend the time of 5V power
++(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+APPKEY**(%%)              : Application Key
--AT+PRO                    : Choose agreement
++(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+APPSKEY**(%%)            : Application Session Key
--AT+WEIGRE              : Get weight or set weight to 0
++(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DADDR**(%%)              : Device Address
--AT+WEIGAP              : Get or Set the GapValue of weight
++(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DEUI**(%%)                   : Device EUI
--AT+RXDL                   : Extend the sending and receiving time
++(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NWKID**(%%)               : Network ID (You can enter this command change only after successful network connection)
--AT+CNTFAC              : Get or set counting parameters
++(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NWKSKEY**(%%)          : Network Session Key Joining and sending date on LoRa network
--AT+SERVADDR          : Server Address
++(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CFM**(%%)                   : Confirm Mode
++(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CFS**(%%)                     : Confirm Status
--(% style="color:#037691" %)**COAP Management**
++(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+JOIN**(%%)                   : Join LoRa? Network
--AT+URI            : Resource parameters
++(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NJM**(%%)                    : LoRa? Network Join Mode
++(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NJS**(%%)                     : LoRa? Network Join Status
--(% style="color:#037691" %)**UDP Management**
++(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RECV**(%%)                  : Print Last Received Data in Raw Format
--AT+CFM          : Upload confirmation mode (only valid for UDP)
++(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RECVB**(%%)                : Print Last Received Data in Binary Format
++(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+SEND**(%%)                  : Send Text Data
--(% style="color:#037691" %)**MQTT Management**
++(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+SENB**(%%)                  : Send Hexadecimal Data
--AT+CLIENT               : Get or Set MQTT client
--AT+UNAME             : Get or Set MQTT Username
++(% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Network Management**
--AT+PWD                  : Get or Set MQTT password
++(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+ADR**(%%)          : Adaptive Rate
--AT+PUBTOPIC          : Get or Set MQTT publish topic
++(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CLASS**(%%)      : LoRa Class(Currently only support class A
--AT+SUBTOPIC          : Get or Set MQTT subscription topic
++(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DCS**(%%)          : Duty Cycle Setting
++(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DR**(%%)            : Data Rate (Can Only be Modified after ADR=0)
--(% style="color:#037691" %)**Information**
++(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+FCD**(%%)          : Frame Counter Downlink
--AT+FDR              : Factory Data Reset
++(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+FCU**(%%)          : Frame Counter Uplink
--AT+PWORD       : Serial Access Password
++(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+JN1DL**(%%)      : Join Accept Delay1
++(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+JN2DL**(%%)      : Join Accept Delay2
++(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+PNM**(%%)        : Public Network Mode
--= 5.  FAQ =
++(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX1DL**(%%)     : Receive Delay1
--== 5.1  How to Upgrade Firmware ==
++(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX2DL**(%%)     : Receive Delay2
++(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX2DR**(%%)     : Rx2 Window Data Rate
++(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX2FQ**(%%)     : Rx2 Window Frequency
++
++(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+TXP**(%%)          : Transmit Power
++
++(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+ MOD**(%%)       : Set work mode
++
++
++(% style="color:#037691" %)**Information**
++
++(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RSSI**(%%)           : RSSI of the Last Received Packet
++
++(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+SNR**(%%)           : SNR of the Last Received Packet
++
++(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+VER**(%%)           : Image Version and Frequency Band
++
++(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+FDR**(%%)           : Factory Data Reset
++
++(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+PORT**(%%)        : Application Port
++
++(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CHS**(%%)          : Get or Set Frequency (Unit: Hz) for Single Channel Mode
++
++ (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CHE**(%%)         : Get or Set eight channels mode, Only for US915, AU915, CN470
++
++
++= 4. FAQ =
++
++== 4.1 How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region? ==
++
  (((
--User can upgrade the firmware for 1) bug fix, 2) new feature release.
++You can follow the instructions for [[how to upgrade image>>||anchor="H2.10200BFirmwareChangeLog"]].
++When downloading the images, choose the required image file for download.
  )))
  (((
--Please see this link for how to upgrade:  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H2.HardwareUpgradeMethodSupportList>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H2.HardwareUpgradeMethodSupportList]]
++
  )))
  (((
--(% style="color:red" %)Notice, NSE01 and LSE01 share the same mother board. They use the same connection and method to update.
++How to set up LSE01 to work in 8 channel mode By default, the frequency bands US915, AU915, CN470 work in 72 frequencies. Many gateways are 8 channel gateways, and in this case, the OTAA join time and uplink schedule is long and unpredictable while the end node is hopping in 72 frequencies.
  )))
++(((
++
++)))
++(((
++You can configure the end node to work in 8 channel mode by using the AT+CHE command. The 500kHz channels are always included for OTAA.
++)))
--== 5.2  Can I calibrate NSE01 to different soil types? ==
++(((
++
++)))
  (((
--NSE01 is calibrated for saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. If users want to use it for other soil, they can calibrate the value in the IoT platform base on the value measured by saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. The formula can be found at [[this link>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Calibrate_to_other_Soil_20220605.pdf]].
++For example, in **US915** band, the frequency table is as below. By default, the end node will use all channels (0~~71) for OTAA Join process. After the OTAA Join, the end node will use these all channels (0~~71) to send uplink packets.
  )))
++[[image:image-20220606154726-3.png]]
--= 6.  Trouble Shooting =
--== 6.1  Connection problem when uploading firmware ==
++When you use the TTN network, the US915 frequency bands use are:
++* 903.9 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
++* 904.1 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
++* 904.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
++* 904.5 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
++* 904.7 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
++* 904.9 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
++* 905.1 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
++* 905.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
++* 904.6 - SF8BW500
  (((
--**Please see: **[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H3.3Troubleshooting>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H3.3Troubleshooting]]
++Because the end node is now hopping in 72 frequency, it makes it difficult for the devices to Join the TTN network and uplink data. To solve this issue, you can access the device via the AT commands and run:
++
++* (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+CHE=2**
++* (% style="color:#037691" %)**ATZ**
  )))
--(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
  (((
++
++to set the end node to work in 8 channel mode. The device will work in Channel 8-15 & 64-71 for OTAA, and channel 8-15 for Uplink.
  )))
++(((
++
++)))
--== 6.2  AT Command input doesn't work ==
++(((
++The **AU915** band is similar. Below are the AU915 Uplink Channels.
++)))
++[[image:image-20220606154825-4.png]]
++
++
++== 4.2 Can I calibrate LSE01 to different soil types? ==
++
++LSE01 is calibrated for saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. If users want to use it for other soil, they can calibrate the value in the IoT platform base on the value measured by saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. The formula can be found at [[this link>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/&file=Calibrate_to_other_Soil_20220605.pdf]].
++
++
++= 5. Trouble Shooting =
++
++== 5.1 Why I can't join TTN in US915 / AU915 bands? ==
++
++It is due to channel mapping. Please see the [[Eight Channel Mode>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome||anchor="H7.19EightChannelMode"]] section above for details.
++
++
++== 5.2 AT Command input doesn't work ==
++
  (((
  In the case if user can see the console output but can't type input to the device. Please check if you already include the (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while sending out the command. Some serial tool doesn't send (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while press the send key, user need to add ENTER in their string.
++)))
--
++
++== 5.3 Device rejoin in at the second uplink packet ==
++
++(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Issue describe as below:**
++
++[[image:1654500909990-784.png]]
++
++
++(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Cause for this issue:**
++
++(((
++The fuse on LSE01 is not large enough, some of the soil probe require large current up to 5v 800mA, in a short pulse. When this happen, it cause the device reboot so user see rejoin.
  )))
--= 7.  Order Info =
++(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Solution: **
++All new shipped LSE01 after 2020-May-30 will have this to fix. For the customer who see this issue, please bypass the fuse as below:
--Part Number**:** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**NSE01**
++[[image:1654500929571-736.png||height="458" width="832"]]
++= 6. Order Info =
++
++
++Part Number**:** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LSE01-XX-YY**
++
++
++(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**XX**(%%)**:** The default frequency band
++
++* (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%): LoRaWAN AS923 band
++* (% style="color:red" %)**AU915**(%%): LoRaWAN AU915 band
++* (% style="color:red" %)**EU433**(%%): LoRaWAN EU433 band
++* (% style="color:red" %)**EU868**(%%): LoRaWAN EU868 band
++* (% style="color:red" %)**KR920**(%%): LoRaWAN KR920 band
++* (% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%): LoRaWAN US915 band
++* (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%):  LoRaWAN IN865 band
++* (% style="color:red" %)**CN470**(%%): LoRaWAN CN470 band
++
++(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**YY**(%%)**: **Battery Option
++
++* (% style="color:red" %)**4**(%%): 4000mAh battery
++* (% style="color:red" %)**8**(%%): 8500mAh battery
++
  (% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
  (((
  )))
--= 8.  Packing Info =
++= 7. Packing Info =
  (((
  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Package Includes**:
++)))
--* NSE01 NB-IoT Soil Moisture & EC Sensor x 1
--* External antenna x 1
++* (((
++LSE01 LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor x 1
  )))
  (((
@@ -866,19 +866,24 @@
  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Dimension and weight**:
++)))
--* Size: 195 x 125 x 55 mm
--* Weight:   420g
++* (((
++Device Size: cm
  )))
++* (((
++Device Weight: g
++)))
++* (((
++Package Size / pcs : cm
++)))
++* (((
++Weight / pcs : g
--(((
--
--
--
  )))
--= 9.  Support =
++= 8. Support =
  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
  * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to [[support@dragino.com>>url:http://../../../../../../D:%5C%E5%B8%82%E5%9C%BA%E8%B5%84%E6%96%99%5C%E8%AF%B4%E6%98%8E%E4%B9%A6%5CLoRa%5CLT%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97%5Csupport@dragino.com]]

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Changes for page N95S31B -- NB-IoT Temperature & Humidity Sensor User Manual

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