Changes for page N95S31B -- NB-IoT Temperature & Humidity Sensor User Manual
Last modified by Mengting Qiu on 2024/04/02 16:44
Summary
-
Page properties (2 modified, 0 added, 0 removed)
-
Attachments (0 modified, 0 added, 23 removed)
- 1657261119050-993.png
- 1657261278785-153.png
- 1657271519014-786.png
- 1657327959271-447.png
- 1657328609906-564.png
- 1657328659945-416.png
- 1657328756309-230.png
- 1657328884227-504.png
- 1657329814315-101.png
- 1657330452568-615.png
- 1657330472797-498.png
- 1657330501006-241.png
- 1657330533775-472.png
- 1657330723006-866.png
- 1657331036973-987.png
- image-20220709084038-1.jpeg
- image-20220709084137-2.jpeg
- image-20220709084207-3.jpeg
- image-20220709084458-4.png
- image-20220709085040-1.png
- image-20220709092052-2.png
- image-20220709093918-1.png
- image-20220709093918-2.png
Details
- Page properties
-
- Title
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@ 1 -N DDS75NB-IoTDistanceDetectSensor User Manual1 +NSE01 - NB-IoT Soil Moisture & EC Sensor User Manual - Content
-
... ... @@ -1,11 +1,10 @@ 1 1 (% style="text-align:center" %) 2 -[[image:image-20220 709085040-1.png||height="542" width="524"]]2 +[[image:image-20220606151504-2.jpeg||height="554" width="554"]] 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 -**Table of Contents:** 9 9 10 10 11 11 ... ... @@ -12,23 +12,28 @@ 12 12 13 13 14 14 14 +**Table of Contents:** 15 15 16 + 17 + 18 + 19 + 20 + 16 16 = 1. Introduction = 17 17 18 -== 1.1 What is N DDS75DistanceDetectionSensor ==23 +== 1.1 What is LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor == 19 19 20 20 ((( 21 21 22 22 23 -((( 24 -The Dragino NDDS75 is a (% style="color:blue" %)**NB-IoT Distance Detection Sensor**(%%) for Internet of Things solution. It is designed to measure the distance between the sensor and a flat object. The distance detection sensor is a module that uses ultrasonic sensing technology for distance measurement, and temperature compensation is performed internally to improve the reliability of data. 25 -\\The NDDS75 can be applied to scenarios such as horizontal distance measurement, liquid level measurement, parking management system, object proximity and presence detection, intelligent trash can management system, robot obstacle avoidance, automatic control, sewer, bottom water level monitoring, etc. It detects the distance between the measured object and the sensor, and uploads the value via wireless to IoT Server via NB-IoT Network. 26 -\\NarrowBand-Internet of Things (NB-IoT) is a standards-based low power wide area (LPWA) technology developed to enable a wide range of new IoT devices and services. NB-IoT significantly improves the power consumption of user devices, system capacity and spectrum efficiency, especially in deep coverage. 27 -\\NDDS75 supports different uplink methods include (% style="color:blue" %)**TCP, MQTT, UDP and CoAP** (%%)for different application requirement. 28 -\\NDDS75 is powered by (% style="color:blue" %)**8500mAh Li-SOCI2 battery**(%%), It is designed for long term use up to 5 years. (Actually Battery life depends on the use environment, update period & uplink method) 29 -\\To use NDDS75, user needs to check if there is NB-IoT coverage in local area and with the bands NDDS75 supports. If the local operate support it, user needs to get a NB-IoT SIM card from local operator and install NDDS75 to get NB-IoT network connection. 30 -))) 28 +Dragino NSE01 is an (% style="color:blue" %)**NB-IOT soil moisture & EC sensor**(%%) for agricultural IoT. Used to measure the soil moisture of saline-alkali soil and loam. The soil sensor uses the FDR method to calculate soil moisture and compensates it with soil temperature and electrical conductivity. It has also been calibrated for mineral soil types at the factory. 31 31 30 +It can detect (% style="color:blue" %)**Soil Moisture, Soil Temperature and Soil Conductivity**(%%), and upload its value to the server wirelessly. 31 + 32 +The wireless technology used in NSE01 allows the device to send data at a low data rate and reach ultra-long distances, providing ultra-long-distance spread spectrum Communication. 33 + 34 +NSE01 are powered by (% style="color:blue" %)**8500mAh Li-SOCI2**(%%) batteries, which can be used for up to 5 years. 35 + 32 32 33 33 ))) 34 34 ... ... @@ -35,23 +35,23 @@ 35 35 [[image:1654503236291-817.png]] 36 36 37 37 38 -[[image:1657 327959271-447.png]]42 +[[image:1657245163077-232.png]] 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 -== 1.2 46 +== 1.2 Features == 43 43 44 44 45 45 * NB-IoT Bands: B1/B3/B8/B5/B20/B28 @H-FDD 46 -* Ultra low power consumption 47 -* Distance Detection by Ultrasonic technology 48 -* Flat object range 280mm - 7500mm 49 -* Accuracy: ±(1cm+S*0.3%) (S: Distance) 50 -* Cable Length: 25cm 50 +* Monitor Soil Moisture 51 +* Monitor Soil Temperature 52 +* Monitor Soil Conductivity 51 51 * AT Commands to change parameters 52 52 * Uplink on periodically 53 53 * Downlink to change configure 54 54 * IP66 Waterproof Enclosure 57 +* Ultra-Low Power consumption 58 +* AT Commands to change parameters 55 55 * Micro SIM card slot for NB-IoT SIM 56 56 * 8500mAh Battery for long term use 57 57 ... ... @@ -72,111 +72,90 @@ 72 72 * - B20 @H-FDD: 800MHz 73 73 * - B28 @H-FDD: 700MHz 74 74 75 -(% style="color:#037691" %)** Battery:**79 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Probe Specification:** 76 76 77 -* Li/SOCI2 un-chargeable battery 78 -* Capacity: 8500mAh 79 -* Self Discharge: <1% / Year @ 25°C 80 -* Max continuously current: 130mA 81 -* Max boost current: 2A, 1 second 81 +Measure Volume: Base on the centra pin of the probe, a cylinder with 7cm diameter and 10cm height. 82 82 83 - (% style="color:#037691" %)**Power Consumption**83 +[[image:image-20220708101224-1.png]] 84 84 85 -* STOP Mode: 10uA @ 3.3v 86 -* Max transmit power: 350mA@3.3v 87 87 88 88 89 89 == 1.4 Applications == 90 90 91 -* Smart Buildings & Home Automation 92 -* Logistics and Supply Chain Management 93 -* Smart Metering 94 94 * Smart Agriculture 95 -* Smart Cities 96 -* Smart Factory 97 97 98 98 (% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H200B1.5FirmwareChangelog" %) 99 99 100 100 101 - 102 - 103 103 == 1.5 Pin Definitions == 104 104 105 105 106 -[[image:1657 328609906-564.png]]97 +[[image:1657246476176-652.png]] 107 107 108 108 109 109 110 -= 2. Use N DDS75to communicate with IoT Server =101 += 2. Use NSE01 to communicate with IoT Server = 111 111 112 112 == 2.1 How it works == 113 113 105 + 114 114 ((( 115 -The N DDS75is equipped with a NB-IoT module, the pre-loaded firmware in NDDS75will get environment data from sensors and send the value to local NB-IoT network via the NB-IoT module. The NB-IoT network will forward this value to IoT server via the protocol defined by NDDS75.107 +The NSE01 is equipped with a NB-IoT module, the pre-loaded firmware in NSE01 will get environment data from sensors and send the value to local NB-IoT network via the NB-IoT module. The NB-IoT network will forward this value to IoT server via the protocol defined by NSE01. 116 116 ))) 117 117 118 118 119 119 ((( 120 -The diagram below shows the working flow in default firmware of N DDS75:112 +The diagram below shows the working flow in default firmware of NSE01: 121 121 ))) 122 122 123 -((( 124 - 125 -))) 115 +[[image:image-20220708101605-2.png]] 126 126 127 -[[image:1657328659945-416.png]] 128 - 129 129 ((( 130 130 131 131 ))) 132 132 133 133 134 -== 2.2 Configure the NDDS75 == 135 135 123 +== 2.2 Configure the NSE01 == 136 136 125 + 137 137 === 2.2.1 Test Requirement === 138 138 139 -((( 140 -To use NDDS75 in your city, make sure meet below requirements: 141 -))) 142 142 129 +To use NSE01 in your city, make sure meet below requirements: 130 + 143 143 * Your local operator has already distributed a NB-IoT Network there. 144 144 * The local NB-IoT network used the band that NSE01 supports. 145 145 * Your operator is able to distribute the data received in their NB-IoT network to your IoT server. 146 146 147 147 ((( 148 -Below figure shows our testing structure. Here we have NB-IoT network coverage by China Mobile, the band they use is B8. The DDS75will use CoAP((% style="color:red" %)120.24.4.116:5683)(%%) or raw UDP((% style="color:red" %)120.24.4.116:5601)(%%) or MQTT((% style="color:red" %)120.24.4.116:1883)(%%)or TCP((% style="color:red" %)120.24.4.116:5600)(%%)protocol to send data to the test server136 +Below figure shows our testing structure. Here we have NB-IoT network coverage by China Mobile, the band they use is B8. The NSE01 will use CoAP((% style="color:red" %)120.24.4.116:5683)(%%) or raw UDP((% style="color:red" %)120.24.4.116:5601)(%%) or MQTT((% style="color:red" %)120.24.4.116:1883)(%%)or TCP((% style="color:red" %)120.24.4.116:5600)(%%)protocol to send data to the test server 149 149 ))) 150 150 151 151 152 -[[image:1657 328756309-230.png]]140 +[[image:1657249419225-449.png]] 153 153 154 154 155 155 156 156 === 2.2.2 Insert SIM card === 157 157 158 -((( 159 159 Insert the NB-IoT Card get from your provider. 160 -))) 161 161 162 -((( 163 163 User need to take out the NB-IoT module and insert the SIM card like below: 164 -))) 165 165 166 166 167 -[[image:1657 328884227-504.png]]151 +[[image:1657249468462-536.png]] 168 168 169 169 170 170 171 -=== 2.2.3 Connect USB – TTL to N DDS75to configure it ===155 +=== 2.2.3 Connect USB – TTL to NSE01 to configure it === 172 172 173 173 ((( 174 174 ((( 175 -User need to configure N DDS75via serial port to set the (% style="color:blue" %)**Server Address** / **Uplink Topic** (%%)to define where and how-to uplink packets. NDDS75support AT Commands, user can use a USB to TTL adapter to connect to NDDS75and use AT Commands to configure it, as below.159 +User need to configure NSE01 via serial port to set the (% style="color:blue" %)**Server Address** / **Uplink Topic** (%%)to define where and how-to uplink packets. NSE01 support AT Commands, user can use a USB to TTL adapter to connect to NSE01 and use AT Commands to configure it, as below. 176 176 ))) 177 177 ))) 178 178 179 -[[image:image-20220709092052-2.png]] 180 180 181 181 **Connection:** 182 182 ... ... @@ -196,14 +196,12 @@ 196 196 * Flow Control: (% style="color:green" %)**None** 197 197 198 198 ((( 199 -Make sure the switch is in FLASH position, then power on device by connecting the jumper on N DDS75. NDDS75will output system info once power on as below, we can enter the (% style="color:green" %)**password: 12345678**(%%) to access AT Command input.182 +Make sure the switch is in FLASH position, then power on device by connecting the jumper on NSE01. NSE01 will output system info once power on as below, we can enter the (% style="color:green" %)**password: 12345678**(%%) to access AT Command input. 200 200 ))) 201 201 202 -[[image: 1657329814315-101.png]]185 +[[image:image-20220708110657-3.png]] 203 203 204 -((( 205 -(% style="color:red" %)Note: the valid AT Commands can be found at: (%%)[[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NDDS75/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NDDS75/]] 206 -))) 187 +(% style="color:red" %)Note: the valid AT Commands can be found at: (%%)[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NSE01/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NBSN50/]] 207 207 208 208 209 209 ... ... @@ -220,44 +220,48 @@ 220 220 221 221 For parameter description, please refer to AT command set 222 222 223 -[[image:165733 0452568-615.png]]204 +[[image:1657249793983-486.png]] 224 224 225 225 226 -After configure the server address and (% style="color:green" %)**reset the device**(%%) (via AT+ATZ ), N DDS75will start to uplink sensor values to CoAP server.207 +After configure the server address and (% style="color:green" %)**reset the device**(%%) (via AT+ATZ ), NSE01 will start to uplink sensor values to CoAP server. 227 227 228 -[[image:165733 0472797-498.png]]209 +[[image:1657249831934-534.png]] 229 229 230 230 231 231 232 232 === 2.2.5 Use UDP protocol to uplink data(Default protocol) === 233 233 215 +This feature is supported since firmware version v1.0.1 234 234 217 + 235 235 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PRO=2 ** (%%) ~/~/ Set to use UDP protocol to uplink 236 236 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,5601 ** (%%) ~/~/ to set UDP server address and port 237 237 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+CFM=1 ** (%%) ~/~/If the server does not respond, this command is unnecessary 238 238 239 -[[image:1657 330501006-241.png]]222 +[[image:1657249864775-321.png]] 240 240 241 241 242 -[[image:16573 30533775-472.png]]225 +[[image:1657249930215-289.png]] 243 243 244 244 245 245 246 246 === 2.2.6 Use MQTT protocol to uplink data === 247 247 231 +This feature is supported since firmware version v110 248 248 233 + 249 249 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PRO=3 ** (%%) ~/~/Set to use MQTT protocol to uplink 250 250 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,1883 ** (%%) ~/~/Set MQTT server address and port 251 251 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+CLIENT=CLIENT ** (%%)~/~/Set up the CLIENT of MQTT 252 252 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+UNAME=UNAME **(%%)~/~/Set the username of MQTT 253 253 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PWD=PWD **(%%)~/~/Set the password of MQTT 254 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PUBTOPIC=N DDS75_PUB **(%%)~/~/Set the sending topic of MQTT255 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SUBTOPIC=N DDS75_SUB **(%%) ~/~/Set the subscription topic of MQTT239 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PUBTOPIC=NSE01_PUB **(%%)~/~/Set the sending topic of MQTT 240 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SUBTOPIC=NSE01_SUB **(%%) ~/~/Set the subscription topic of MQTT 256 256 257 257 [[image:1657249978444-674.png]] 258 258 259 259 260 -[[image:1657 330723006-866.png]]245 +[[image:1657249990869-686.png]] 261 261 262 262 263 263 ((( ... ... @@ -268,14 +268,16 @@ 268 268 269 269 === 2.2.7 Use TCP protocol to uplink data === 270 270 256 +This feature is supported since firmware version v110 271 271 258 + 272 272 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PRO=4 ** (%%) ~/~/ Set to use TCP protocol to uplink 273 273 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,5600 **(%%) ~/~/ to set TCP server address and port 274 274 275 -[[image: image-20220709093918-1.png]]262 +[[image:1657250217799-140.png]] 276 276 277 277 278 -[[image: image-20220709093918-2.png]]265 +[[image:1657250255956-604.png]] 279 279 280 280 281 281 ... ... @@ -297,89 +297,56 @@ 297 297 298 298 == 2.3 Uplink Payload == 299 299 300 -In this mode, uplink payload includes in total 1 4bytes287 +In this mode, uplink payload includes in total 18 bytes 301 301 302 - 303 303 (% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:510px" %) 304 -|=(% style="width: 60px;" %)(((290 +|=(% style="width: 50px;" %)((( 305 305 **Size(bytes)** 306 -)))|=(% style="width: 50px;" %)**6**|=(% style="width: 25px;" %)2|=(% style="width: 25px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 70px;" %)**1**|=(% style="width:60px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width:50px;" %)**1**307 -|(% style="width:97px" %)**Value**|(% style="width:83px" %)[[Device ID>>||anchor="H 2.4.1A0A0DeviceID"]]|(% style="width:41px" %)[[Ver>>||anchor="H2.4.2A0VersionInfo"]]|(% style="width:46px" %)[[BAT>>||anchor="H2.4.3A0BatteryInfo"]]|(% style="width:123px" %)[[Signal Strength>>||anchor="H2.4.4A0SignalStrength"]]|(% style="width:108px" %)[[Distance(unit:mm)>>||anchor="H2.4.5A0SoilMoisture"]]|(% style="width:80px" %)[[Interrupt>>||anchor="H2.4.8A0DigitalInterrupt"]]292 +)))|=(% style="width: 50px;" %)**6**|=(% style="width: 25px;" %)2|=(% style="width: 25px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 80px;" %)**1**|=(% style="width: 80px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 80px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 80px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 40px;" %)**1** 293 +|(% style="width:97px" %)**Value**|(% style="width:83px" %)[[Device ID>>||anchor="H"]]|(% style="width:41px" %)[[Ver>>||anchor="H"]]|(% style="width:46px" %)[[BAT>>||anchor="H"]]|(% style="width:123px" %)[[Signal Strength>>||anchor="H"]]|(% style="width:108px" %)[[Soil Moisture>>||anchor="H"]]|(% style="width:133px" %)[[Soil Temperature>>||anchor="H"]]|(% style="width:159px" %)[[Soil Conductivity(EC)>>||anchor="H"]]|(% style="width:80px" %)[[Interrupt>>||anchor="H"]] 308 308 309 -((( 310 -If we use the MQTT client to subscribe to this MQTT topic, we can see the following information when the NDDS751 uplink data. 311 -))) 295 +If we use the MQTT client to subscribe to this MQTT topic, we can see the following information when the NSE01 uplink data. 312 312 313 313 314 -[[image: 1657331036973-987.png]]298 +[[image:image-20220708111918-4.png]] 315 315 316 - (((300 + 317 317 The payload is ASCII string, representative same HEX: 318 -))) 319 319 320 -((( 321 -0x72403155615900640c6c19029200 where: 322 -))) 303 +0x72403155615900640c7817075e0a8c02f900 where: 323 323 324 -* ((( 325 -Device ID: 0x724031556159 = 724031556159 326 -))) 327 -* ((( 328 -Version: 0x0064=100=1.0.0 329 -))) 305 +* Device ID: 0x 724031556159 = 724031556159 306 +* Version: 0x0064=100=1.0.0 330 330 331 -* ((( 332 -BAT: 0x0c6c = 3180 mV = 3.180V 333 -))) 334 -* ((( 335 -Signal: 0x19 = 25 336 -))) 337 -* ((( 338 -Distance: 0x0292= 658 mm 339 -))) 340 -* ((( 341 -Interrupt: 0x00 = 0 342 -))) 308 +* BAT: 0x0c78 = 3192 mV = 3.192V 309 +* Singal: 0x17 = 23 310 +* Soil Moisture: 0x075e= 1886 = 18.86 % 311 +* Soil Temperature:0x0a8c =2700=27 °C 312 +* Soil Conductivity(EC) = 0x02f9 =761 uS /cm 313 +* Interrupt: 0x00 = 0 343 343 344 - 345 - 346 - 347 347 == 2.4 Payload Explanation and Sensor Interface == 348 348 349 349 350 350 === 2.4.1 Device ID === 351 351 352 -((( 353 353 By default, the Device ID equal to the last 6 bytes of IMEI. 354 -))) 355 355 356 -((( 357 357 User can use (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+DEUI**(%%) to set Device ID 358 -))) 359 359 360 -((( 361 361 **Example:** 362 -))) 363 363 364 -((( 365 365 AT+DEUI=A84041F15612 366 -))) 367 367 368 -((( 369 369 The Device ID is stored in a none-erase area, Upgrade the firmware or run AT+FDR won't erase Device ID. 370 -))) 371 371 372 372 373 373 374 374 === 2.4.2 Version Info === 375 375 376 -((( 377 377 Specify the software version: 0x64=100, means firmware version 1.00. 378 -))) 379 379 380 -((( 381 381 For example: 0x00 64 : this device is NSE01 with firmware version 1.0.0. 382 -))) 383 383 384 384 385 385 ... ... @@ -401,33 +401,19 @@ 401 401 402 402 === 2.4.4 Signal Strength === 403 403 404 -((( 405 405 NB-IoT Network signal Strength. 406 -))) 407 407 408 -((( 409 409 **Ex1: 0x1d = 29** 410 -))) 411 411 412 -((( 413 413 (% style="color:blue" %)**0**(%%) -113dBm or less 414 -))) 415 415 416 -((( 417 417 (% style="color:blue" %)**1**(%%) -111dBm 418 -))) 419 419 420 -((( 421 421 (% style="color:blue" %)**2...30**(%%) -109dBm... -53dBm 422 -))) 423 423 424 -((( 425 425 (% style="color:blue" %)**31** (%%) -51dBm or greater 426 -))) 427 427 428 -((( 429 429 (% style="color:blue" %)**99** (%%) Not known or not detectable 430 -))) 431 431 432 432 433 433 ... ... @@ -434,16 +434,12 @@ 434 434 === 2.4.5 Soil Moisture === 435 435 436 436 ((( 437 -((( 438 438 Get the moisture content of the soil. The value range of the register is 0-10000(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the percentage of moisture in the soil. 439 439 ))) 440 -))) 441 441 442 442 ((( 443 -((( 444 444 For example, if the data you get from the register is **__0x05 0xDC__**, the moisture content in the soil is 445 445 ))) 446 -))) 447 447 448 448 ((( 449 449 ... ... @@ -458,7 +458,7 @@ 458 458 === 2.4.6 Soil Temperature === 459 459 460 460 ((( 461 -Get the temperature in the soil. The value range of the register is -4000 - +800(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the temperature in the soil. For example, if the data you get from the register is __**0x09 0xEC**__, the temperature content in the soil is 397 + Get the temperature in the soil. The value range of the register is -4000 - +800(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the temperature in the soil. For example, if the data you get from the register is __**0x09 0xEC**__, the temperature content in the soil is 462 462 ))) 463 463 464 464 ((( ... ... @@ -499,56 +499,34 @@ 499 499 500 500 === 2.4.8 Digital Interrupt === 501 501 502 -((( 503 503 Digital Interrupt refers to pin (% style="color:blue" %)**GPIO_EXTI**(%%), and there are different trigger methods. When there is a trigger, the NSE01 will send a packet to the server. 504 -))) 505 505 506 -((( 507 507 The command is: 508 -))) 509 509 510 -((( 511 511 (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+INTMOD=3 **(%%) ~/~/(more info about INMOD please refer [[**AT Command Manual**>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/NB-IoT/NBSN95/DRAGINO_NBSN95-NB_AT%20Commands_v1.1.0.pdf]])**.** 512 -))) 513 513 514 514 515 -((( 516 -The lower four bits of this data field shows if this packet is generated by interrupt or not. Click here for the hardware and software set up. 517 -))) 445 +The lower four bits of this data field shows if this packet is generated by interrupt or not. [[Click here>>||anchor="H"]] for the hardware and software set up. 518 518 519 519 520 -((( 521 521 Example: 522 -))) 523 523 524 -((( 525 525 0x(00): Normal uplink packet. 526 -))) 527 527 528 -((( 529 529 0x(01): Interrupt Uplink Packet. 530 -))) 531 531 532 532 533 533 534 534 === 2.4.9 +5V Output === 535 535 536 -((( 537 537 NSE01 will enable +5V output before all sampling and disable the +5v after all sampling. 538 -))) 539 539 540 540 541 -((( 542 542 The 5V output time can be controlled by AT Command. 543 -))) 544 544 545 -((( 546 546 (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+5VT=1000** 547 -))) 548 548 549 -((( 550 550 Means set 5V valid time to have 1000ms. So the real 5V output will actually have 1000ms + sampling time for other sensors. 551 -))) 552 552 553 553 554 554 ... ... @@ -559,6 +559,7 @@ 559 559 [[image:image-20220708133731-5.png]] 560 560 561 561 476 + 562 562 ((( 563 563 (% style="color:blue" %)**Examples:** 564 564 ))) ... ... @@ -598,9 +598,7 @@ 598 598 599 599 * (% style="color:blue" %)**INTMOD** 600 600 601 -((( 602 602 Downlink Payload: 06000003, Set AT+INTMOD=3 603 -))) 604 604 605 605 606 606 ... ... @@ -623,9 +623,7 @@ 623 623 624 624 __**Measurement the soil surface**__ 625 625 626 -((( 627 627 Choose the proper measuring position. Avoid the probe to touch rocks or hard things. Split the surface soil according to the measured deep. Keep the measured as original density. Vertical insert the probe into the soil to be measured. Make sure not shake when inserting. [[https:~~/~~/img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i3/2005165265/O1CN010rj9Oh1olPsQxrdUK_!!2005165265.jpg>>url:https://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i3/2005165265/O1CN010rj9Oh1olPsQxrdUK_!!2005165265.jpg]] 628 -))) 629 629 630 630 [[image:1657259653666-883.png]] 631 631 ... ... @@ -657,7 +657,7 @@ 657 657 [[www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NSE01/Firmware/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NBSN50/Firmware/]] 658 658 659 659 660 -Upgrade Instruction: [[Upgrade_Firmware>>||anchor="H 5.1200BHowtoUpgradeFirmware"]]571 +Upgrade Instruction: [[Upgrade_Firmware>>||anchor="H"]] 661 661 662 662 663 663 ... ... @@ -666,22 +666,16 @@ 666 666 === 2.9.1 Battery Type === 667 667 668 668 669 -((( 670 670 The NSE01 battery is a combination of an 8500mAh Li/SOCI2 Battery and a Super Capacitor. The battery is none-rechargeable battery type with a low discharge rate (<2% per year). This type of battery is commonly used in IoT devices such as water meter. 671 -))) 672 672 673 673 674 -((( 675 -The battery is designed to last for several years depends on the actually use environment and update interval. 676 -))) 583 +The battery is designed to last for several years depends on the actually use environment and update interval. 677 677 678 678 679 -((( 680 680 The battery related documents as below: 681 -))) 682 682 683 683 * [[Battery Dimension>>http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/ER26500/]] 684 -* [[Lithium-Thionyl Chloride Battery 589 +* [[Lithium-Thionyl Chloride Battery>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/ER26500/]][[ datasheet>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/ER26500/]] 685 685 * [[Lithium-ion Battery-Capacitor datasheet>>http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/ER26500/]] 686 686 687 687 ((( ... ... @@ -692,37 +692,24 @@ 692 692 693 693 === 2.9.2 Power consumption Analyze === 694 694 695 -((( 696 696 Dragino battery powered product are all runs in Low Power mode. We have an update battery calculator which base on the measurement of the real device. User can use this calculator to check the battery life and calculate the battery life if want to use different transmit interval. 697 -))) 698 698 699 699 700 -((( 701 701 Instruction to use as below: 702 -))) 703 703 704 -((( 705 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1: **(%%)Downlink the up-to-date DRAGINO_Battery_Life_Prediction_Table.xlsx from: [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Battery_Analyze/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Battery_Analyze/]] 706 -))) 707 707 606 +Step 1: Downlink the up-to-date DRAGINO_Battery_Life_Prediction_Table.xlsx from: 708 708 709 -((( 710 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2: **(%%) Open it and choose 711 -))) 608 +[[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Battery_Analyze/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Battery_Analyze/]] 712 712 713 -* ((( 714 -Product Model 715 -))) 716 -* ((( 717 -Uplink Interval 718 -))) 719 -* ((( 720 -Working Mode 721 -))) 722 722 723 -((( 611 +Step 2: Open it and choose 612 + 613 +* Product Model 614 +* Uplink Interval 615 +* Working Mode 616 + 724 724 And the Life expectation in difference case will be shown on the right. 725 -))) 726 726 727 727 [[image:image-20220708141352-7.jpeg]] 728 728 ... ... @@ -744,168 +744,286 @@ 744 744 745 745 746 746 747 -= 3. AccessNB-IoTModule=639 += 3. Using the AT Commands = 748 748 749 -((( 750 -Users can directly access the AT command set of the NB-IoT module. 751 -))) 641 +== 3.1 Access AT Commands == 752 752 753 -((( 754 -The AT Command set can refer the BC35-G NB-IoT Module AT Command: [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/other_vendors/BC35-G/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/other_vendors/BC35-G/]] 755 -))) 756 756 757 - [[image:1657261278785-153.png]]644 +LSE01 supports AT Command set in the stock firmware. You can use a USB to TTL adapter to connect to LSE01 for using AT command, as below. 758 758 646 +[[image:1654501986557-872.png||height="391" width="800"]] 759 759 760 760 761 - =4. UsingtheATCommands=649 +Or if you have below board, use below connection: 762 762 763 -== 4.1 Access AT Commands == 764 764 765 - See this link for detail:[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NSE01/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NBSN50/]]652 +[[image:1654502005655-729.png||height="503" width="801"]] 766 766 767 767 768 -AT+<CMD>? : Help on <CMD> 769 769 770 - AT+<CMD>:Run<CMD>656 +In the PC, you need to set the serial baud rate to (% style="color:green" %)**9600**(%%) to access the serial console for LSE01. LSE01 will output system info once power on as below: 771 771 772 -AT+<CMD>=<value> : Set the value 773 773 774 - AT+<CMD>=?Get the value659 + [[image:1654502050864-459.png||height="564" width="806"]] 775 775 776 776 662 +Below are the available commands, a more detailed AT Command manual can be found at [[AT Command Manual>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/qr6vproz4z4kzjz/AAAD48h3OyWrU1hq_Cqm8jIwa?dl=0]]: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/qr6vproz4z4kzjz/AAAD48h3OyWrU1hq_Cqm8jIwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/qr6vproz4z4kzjz/AAAD48h3OyWrU1hq_Cqm8jIwa?dl=0]] 663 + 664 + 665 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD>? **(%%) : Help on <CMD> 666 + 667 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD> **(%%) : Run <CMD> 668 + 669 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD>=<value>**(%%) : Set the value 670 + 671 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD>=?**(%%) : Get the value 672 + 673 + 777 777 (% style="color:#037691" %)**General Commands**(%%) 778 778 779 -AT 676 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT**(%%) : Attention 780 780 781 -AT? 678 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT?**(%%) : Short Help 782 782 783 -ATZ 680 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**ATZ**(%%) : MCU Reset 784 784 785 -AT+TDC 682 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+TDC**(%%) : Application Data Transmission Interval 786 786 787 -AT+CFG : Print all configurations 788 788 789 - AT+CFGMOD: Workingmode selection685 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Keys, IDs and EUIs management** 790 790 791 -AT+I NTMOD:Setthe trigger interruptmode687 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+APPEUI**(%%) : Application EUI 792 792 793 -AT+ 5VTSetextend the timeof5V power689 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+APPKEY**(%%) : Application Key 794 794 795 -AT+P ROChooseagreement691 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+APPSKEY**(%%) : Application Session Key 796 796 797 -AT+ WEIGREGet weightorsetweight to 0693 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DADDR**(%%) : Device Address 798 798 799 -AT+ WEIGAPGet or SettheGapValue of weight695 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DEUI**(%%) : Device EUI 800 800 801 -AT+ RXDL: Extendthe sendingandreceivingtime697 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NWKID**(%%) : Network ID (You can enter this command change only after successful network connection) 802 802 803 -AT+ CNTFACGettcountingparameters699 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NWKSKEY**(%%) : Network Session Key Joining and sending date on LoRa network 804 804 805 -AT+ SERVADDR:ServerAddress701 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CFM**(%%) : Confirm Mode 806 806 703 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CFS**(%%) : Confirm Status 807 807 808 -(% style="color:# 037691" %)**COAPManagement**705 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+JOIN**(%%) : Join LoRa? Network 809 809 810 -AT+ URIsourceparameters707 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NJM**(%%) : LoRa? Network Join Mode 811 811 709 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NJS**(%%) : LoRa? Network Join Status 812 812 813 -(% style="color:# 037691" %)**UDPManagement**711 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RECV**(%%) : Print Last Received Data in Raw Format 814 814 815 -AT+C FM:Uploadconfirmationmode (onlyvalid forUDP)713 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RECVB**(%%) : Print Last Received Data in Binary Format 816 816 715 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+SEND**(%%) : Send Text Data 817 817 818 -(% style="color:# 037691" %)**MQTTManagement**717 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+SENB**(%%) : Send Hexadecimal Data 819 819 820 -AT+CLIENT : Get or Set MQTT client 821 821 822 - AT+UNAMEGetSetMQTT Username720 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Network Management** 823 823 824 -AT+ PWDGetor SetMQTT password722 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+ADR**(%%) : Adaptive Rate 825 825 826 -AT+ PUBTOPICGetorSetMQTTpublishtopic724 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CLASS**(%%) : LoRa Class(Currently only support class A 827 827 828 -AT+ SUBTOPIC :GetorSetMQTT subscriptiontopic726 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DCS**(%%) : Duty Cycle Setting 829 829 728 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DR**(%%) : Data Rate (Can Only be Modified after ADR=0) 830 830 831 -(% style="color:# 037691" %)**Information**730 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+FCD**(%%) : Frame Counter Downlink 832 832 833 -AT+F DRctoryDataReset732 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+FCU**(%%) : Frame Counter Uplink 834 834 835 -AT+ PWORDSerialAccessPassword734 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+JN1DL**(%%) : Join Accept Delay1 836 836 736 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+JN2DL**(%%) : Join Accept Delay2 837 837 738 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+PNM**(%%) : Public Network Mode 838 838 839 -= 5.FAQ=740 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX1DL**(%%) : Receive Delay1 840 840 841 -= =5.1HowtoUpgradeFirmware==742 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX2DL**(%%) : Receive Delay2 842 842 744 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX2DR**(%%) : Rx2 Window Data Rate 843 843 746 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX2FQ**(%%) : Rx2 Window Frequency 747 + 748 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+TXP**(%%) : Transmit Power 749 + 750 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+ MOD**(%%) : Set work mode 751 + 752 + 753 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Information** 754 + 755 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RSSI**(%%) : RSSI of the Last Received Packet 756 + 757 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+SNR**(%%) : SNR of the Last Received Packet 758 + 759 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+VER**(%%) : Image Version and Frequency Band 760 + 761 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+FDR**(%%) : Factory Data Reset 762 + 763 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+PORT**(%%) : Application Port 764 + 765 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CHS**(%%) : Get or Set Frequency (Unit: Hz) for Single Channel Mode 766 + 767 + (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CHE**(%%) : Get or Set eight channels mode, Only for US915, AU915, CN470 768 + 769 + 770 += 4. FAQ = 771 + 772 +== 4.1 How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region? == 773 + 844 844 ((( 845 -User can upgrade the firmware for 1) bug fix, 2) new feature release. 775 +You can follow the instructions for [[how to upgrade image>>||anchor="H2.10200BFirmwareChangeLog"]]. 776 +When downloading the images, choose the required image file for download. 846 846 ))) 847 847 848 848 ((( 849 - Pleasesee this link for how to upgrade: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H2.HardwareUpgradeMethodSupportList>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H2.HardwareUpgradeMethodSupportList]]780 + 850 850 ))) 851 851 852 852 ((( 853 - (%style="color:red"%)Notice,NSE01andLSE01share thememotherboard.Theyuse thesameconnection andmethodto update.784 +How to set up LSE01 to work in 8 channel mode By default, the frequency bands US915, AU915, CN470 work in 72 frequencies. Many gateways are 8 channel gateways, and in this case, the OTAA join time and uplink schedule is long and unpredictable while the end node is hopping in 72 frequencies. 854 854 ))) 855 855 787 +((( 788 + 789 +))) 856 856 791 +((( 792 +You can configure the end node to work in 8 channel mode by using the AT+CHE command. The 500kHz channels are always included for OTAA. 793 +))) 857 857 858 -== 5.2 Can I calibrate NSE01 to different soil types? == 795 +((( 796 + 797 +))) 859 859 860 860 ((( 861 - NSE01is calibratedforsaline-alkalisoilandloamy soil.Ifusers want touseit for othersoil,theycancalibrate thevalue intheIoTplatform base on thevaluemeasuredby saline-alkalisoilandloamysoil.Theformula canbefoundat [[thislink>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Calibrate_to_other_Soil_20220605.pdf]].800 +For example, in **US915** band, the frequency table is as below. By default, the end node will use all channels (0~~71) for OTAA Join process. After the OTAA Join, the end node will use these all channels (0~~71) to send uplink packets. 862 862 ))) 863 863 803 +[[image:image-20220606154726-3.png]] 864 864 865 -= 6. Trouble Shooting = 866 866 867 - ==6.1 Connection problemwhenuploadingfirmware==806 +When you use the TTN network, the US915 frequency bands use are: 868 868 808 +* 903.9 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 809 +* 904.1 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 810 +* 904.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 811 +* 904.5 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 812 +* 904.7 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 813 +* 904.9 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 814 +* 905.1 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 815 +* 905.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 816 +* 904.6 - SF8BW500 869 869 870 870 ((( 871 -**Please see: **[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H3.3Troubleshooting>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H3.3Troubleshooting]] 819 +Because the end node is now hopping in 72 frequency, it makes it difficult for the devices to Join the TTN network and uplink data. To solve this issue, you can access the device via the AT commands and run: 820 + 821 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+CHE=2** 822 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**ATZ** 872 872 ))) 873 873 874 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 875 875 ((( 876 876 827 + 828 +to set the end node to work in 8 channel mode. The device will work in Channel 8-15 & 64-71 for OTAA, and channel 8-15 for Uplink. 877 877 ))) 878 878 831 +((( 832 + 833 +))) 879 879 880 -== 6.2 AT Command input doesn't work == 835 +((( 836 +The **AU915** band is similar. Below are the AU915 Uplink Channels. 837 +))) 881 881 839 +[[image:image-20220606154825-4.png]] 840 + 841 + 842 +== 4.2 Can I calibrate LSE01 to different soil types? == 843 + 844 +LSE01 is calibrated for saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. If users want to use it for other soil, they can calibrate the value in the IoT platform base on the value measured by saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. The formula can be found at [[this link>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/&file=Calibrate_to_other_Soil_20220605.pdf]]. 845 + 846 + 847 += 5. Trouble Shooting = 848 + 849 +== 5.1 Why I can't join TTN in US915 / AU915 bands? == 850 + 851 +It is due to channel mapping. Please see the [[Eight Channel Mode>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome||anchor="H7.19EightChannelMode"]] section above for details. 852 + 853 + 854 +== 5.2 AT Command input doesn't work == 855 + 882 882 ((( 883 883 In the case if user can see the console output but can't type input to the device. Please check if you already include the (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while sending out the command. Some serial tool doesn't send (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while press the send key, user need to add ENTER in their string. 858 +))) 884 884 885 - 860 + 861 +== 5.3 Device rejoin in at the second uplink packet == 862 + 863 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Issue describe as below:** 864 + 865 +[[image:1654500909990-784.png]] 866 + 867 + 868 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Cause for this issue:** 869 + 870 +((( 871 +The fuse on LSE01 is not large enough, some of the soil probe require large current up to 5v 800mA, in a short pulse. When this happen, it cause the device reboot so user see rejoin. 886 886 ))) 887 887 888 888 889 - =7. OrderInfo=875 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Solution: ** 890 890 877 +All new shipped LSE01 after 2020-May-30 will have this to fix. For the customer who see this issue, please bypass the fuse as below: 891 891 892 - Part Number**:** (% style="color:#4f81bd"%)**NSE01**879 +[[image:1654500929571-736.png||height="458" width="832"]] 893 893 894 894 882 += 6. Order Info = 883 + 884 + 885 +Part Number**:** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LSE01-XX-YY** 886 + 887 + 888 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**XX**(%%)**:** The default frequency band 889 + 890 +* (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%): LoRaWAN AS923 band 891 +* (% style="color:red" %)**AU915**(%%): LoRaWAN AU915 band 892 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EU433**(%%): LoRaWAN EU433 band 893 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EU868**(%%): LoRaWAN EU868 band 894 +* (% style="color:red" %)**KR920**(%%): LoRaWAN KR920 band 895 +* (% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%): LoRaWAN US915 band 896 +* (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%): LoRaWAN IN865 band 897 +* (% style="color:red" %)**CN470**(%%): LoRaWAN CN470 band 898 + 899 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**YY**(%%)**: **Battery Option 900 + 901 +* (% style="color:red" %)**4**(%%): 4000mAh battery 902 +* (% style="color:red" %)**8**(%%): 8500mAh battery 903 + 895 895 (% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 896 896 ((( 897 897 898 898 ))) 899 899 900 -= 8.909 += 7. Packing Info = 901 901 902 902 ((( 903 903 904 904 905 905 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Package Includes**: 915 +))) 906 906 907 -* NSE01 NB-IoT Soil Moisture & EC Sensor x 1908 - *Externalantennax 1917 +* ((( 918 +LSE01 LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor x 1 909 909 ))) 910 910 911 911 ((( ... ... @@ -912,19 +912,24 @@ 912 912 913 913 914 914 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Dimension and weight**: 925 +))) 915 915 916 -* Size: 195 x 125 x 55 mm917 - * Weight:420g927 +* ((( 928 +Device Size: cm 918 918 ))) 930 +* ((( 931 +Device Weight: g 932 +))) 933 +* ((( 934 +Package Size / pcs : cm 935 +))) 936 +* ((( 937 +Weight / pcs : g 919 919 920 -((( 921 921 922 - 923 - 924 - 925 925 ))) 926 926 927 -= 9.942 += 8. Support = 928 928 929 929 * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule. 930 930 * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to [[support@dragino.com>>url:http://../../../../../../D:%5C%E5%B8%82%E5%9C%BA%E8%B5%84%E6%96%99%5C%E8%AF%B4%E6%98%8E%E4%B9%A6%5CLoRa%5CLT%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97%5Csupport@dragino.com]]
- 1657261119050-993.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -126.1 KB - Content
- 1657261278785-153.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -126.1 KB - Content
- 1657271519014-786.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -71.5 KB - Content
- 1657327959271-447.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -78.3 KB - Content
- 1657328609906-564.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -492.6 KB - Content
- 1657328659945-416.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -78.8 KB - Content
- 1657328756309-230.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -78.5 KB - Content
- 1657328884227-504.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -483.6 KB - Content
- 1657329814315-101.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -85.3 KB - Content
- 1657330452568-615.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -71.3 KB - Content
- 1657330472797-498.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -68.9 KB - Content
- 1657330501006-241.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -119.2 KB - Content
- 1657330533775-472.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -74.9 KB - Content
- 1657330723006-866.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -74.1 KB - Content
- 1657331036973-987.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -83.8 KB - Content
- image-20220709084038-1.jpeg
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -72.0 KB - Content
- image-20220709084137-2.jpeg
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -72.0 KB - Content
- image-20220709084207-3.jpeg
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -72.0 KB - Content
- image-20220709084458-4.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -199.5 KB - Content
- image-20220709085040-1.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -200.4 KB - Content
- image-20220709092052-2.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -247.3 KB - Content
- image-20220709093918-1.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -42.2 KB - Content
- image-20220709093918-2.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -61.9 KB - Content