Last modified by Mengting Qiu on 2024/04/02 16:44
<
From version < 87.1 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/09 09:38
To version < 60.1 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/08 14:04
>
Change comment: Uploaded new attachment "image-20220708140453-6.png", version {1}

Summary

Details

Page properties
Title
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1 -NDDS75 NB-IoT Distance Detect Sensor User Manual
1 +NSE01 - NB-IoT Soil Moisture & EC Sensor User Manual
Content
... ... @@ -1,11 +1,10 @@
1 1  (% style="text-align:center" %)
2 -[[image:image-20220709085040-1.png||height="542" width="524"]]
2 +[[image:image-20220606151504-2.jpeg||height="554" width="554"]]
3 3  
4 4  
5 5  
6 6  
7 7  
8 -**Table of Contents:**
9 9  
10 10  
11 11  
... ... @@ -12,23 +12,28 @@
12 12  
13 13  
14 14  
14 +**Table of Contents:**
15 15  
16 +
17 +
18 +
19 +
20 +
16 16  = 1.  Introduction =
17 17  
18 -== 1.1 ​ What is NDDS75 Distance Detection Sensor ==
23 +== 1.1 ​ What is LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor ==
19 19  
20 20  (((
21 21  
22 22  
23 -(((
24 -The Dragino NDDS75 is a (% style="color:blue" %)**NB-IoT Distance Detection Sensor**(%%) for Internet of Things solution. It is designed to measure the distance between the sensor and a flat object. The distance detection sensor is a module that uses ultrasonic sensing technology for distance measurement, and temperature compensation is performed internally to improve the reliability of data.
25 -\\The NDDS75 can be applied to scenarios such as horizontal distance measurement, liquid level measurement, parking management system, object proximity and presence detection, intelligent trash can management system, robot obstacle avoidance, automatic control, sewer, bottom water level monitoring, etc. It detects the distance between the measured object and the sensor, and uploads the value via wireless to IoT Server via NB-IoT Network.
26 -\\NarrowBand-Internet of Things (NB-IoT) is a standards-based low power wide area (LPWA) technology developed to enable a wide range of new IoT devices and services. NB-IoT significantly improves the power consumption of user devices, system capacity and spectrum efficiency, especially in deep coverage.
27 -\\NDDS75 supports different uplink methods include (% style="color:blue" %)**TCP, MQTT, UDP and CoAP** (%%)for different application requirement.
28 -\\NDDS75 is powered by (% style="color:blue" %)**8500mAh Li-SOCI2 battery**(%%), It is designed for long term use up to 5 years. (Actually Battery life depends on the use environment, update period & uplink method)
29 -\\To use NDDS75, user needs to check if there is NB-IoT coverage in local area and with the bands NDDS75 supports. If the local operate support it, user needs to get a NB-IoT SIM card from local operator and install NDDS75 to get NB-IoT network connection.
30 -)))
28 +Dragino NSE01 is an (% style="color:blue" %)**NB-IOT soil moisture & EC sensor**(%%) for agricultural IoT. Used to measure the soil moisture of saline-alkali soil and loam. The soil sensor uses the FDR method to calculate soil moisture and compensates it with soil temperature and electrical conductivity. It has also been calibrated for mineral soil types at the factory.
31 31  
30 +It can detect (% style="color:blue" %)**Soil Moisture, Soil Temperature and Soil Conductivity**(%%), and upload its value to the server wirelessly.
31 +
32 +The wireless technology used in NSE01 allows the device to send data at a low data rate and reach ultra-long distances, providing ultra-long-distance spread spectrum Communication.
33 +
34 +NSE01 are powered by (% style="color:blue" %)**8500mAh Li-SOCI2**(%%) batteries, which can be used for up to 5 years.  
35 +
32 32  
33 33  )))
34 34  
... ... @@ -35,27 +35,26 @@
35 35  [[image:1654503236291-817.png]]
36 36  
37 37  
38 -[[image:1657327959271-447.png]]
42 +[[image:1657245163077-232.png]]
39 39  
40 40  
41 41  
42 -== 1.2 ​ Features ==
46 +== 1.2 ​Features ==
43 43  
44 44  
45 45  * NB-IoT Bands: B1/B3/B8/B5/B20/B28 @H-FDD
46 -* Ultra low power consumption
47 -* Distance Detection by Ultrasonic technology
48 -* Flat object range 280mm - 7500mm
49 -* Accuracy: ±(1cm+S*0.3%) (S: Distance)
50 -* Cable Length: 25cm
50 +* Monitor Soil Moisture
51 +* Monitor Soil Temperature
52 +* Monitor Soil Conductivity
51 51  * AT Commands to change parameters
52 52  * Uplink on periodically
53 53  * Downlink to change configure
54 54  * IP66 Waterproof Enclosure
57 +* Ultra-Low Power consumption
58 +* AT Commands to change parameters
55 55  * Micro SIM card slot for NB-IoT SIM
56 56  * 8500mAh Battery for long term use
57 57  
58 -
59 59  == 1.3  Specification ==
60 60  
61 61  
... ... @@ -73,112 +73,90 @@
73 73  * - B20 @H-FDD: 800MHz
74 74  * - B28 @H-FDD: 700MHz
75 75  
76 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Battery:**
79 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Probe Specification:**
77 77  
78 -* Li/SOCI2 un-chargeable battery
79 -* Capacity: 8500mAh
80 -* Self Discharge: <1% / Year @ 25°C
81 -* Max continuously current: 130mA
82 -* Max boost current: 2A, 1 second
81 +Measure Volume: Base on the centra pin of the probe, a cylinder with 7cm diameter and 10cm height.
83 83  
84 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Power Consumption**
83 +[[image:image-20220708101224-1.png]]
85 85  
86 -* STOP Mode: 10uA @ 3.3v
87 -* Max transmit power: 350mA@3.3v
88 88  
89 89  
90 -
91 91  == ​1.4  Applications ==
92 92  
93 -* Smart Buildings & Home Automation
94 -* Logistics and Supply Chain Management
95 -* Smart Metering
96 96  * Smart Agriculture
97 -* Smart Cities
98 -* Smart Factory
99 99  
100 100  (% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H200B1.5FirmwareChangelog" %)
101 101  ​
102 102  
103 -
104 -
105 105  == 1.5  Pin Definitions ==
106 106  
107 107  
108 -[[image:1657328609906-564.png]]
97 +[[image:1657246476176-652.png]]
109 109  
110 110  
111 111  
112 -= 2.  Use NDDS75 to communicate with IoT Server =
101 += 2.  Use NSE01 to communicate with IoT Server =
113 113  
114 114  == 2.1  How it works ==
115 115  
105 +
116 116  (((
117 -The NDDS75 is equipped with a NB-IoT module, the pre-loaded firmware in NDDS75 will get environment data from sensors and send the value to local NB-IoT network via the NB-IoT module.  The NB-IoT network will forward this value to IoT server via the protocol defined by NDDS75.
107 +The NSE01 is equipped with a NB-IoT module, the pre-loaded firmware in NSE01 will get environment data from sensors and send the value to local NB-IoT network via the NB-IoT module.  The NB-IoT network will forward this value to IoT server via the protocol defined by NSE01.
118 118  )))
119 119  
120 120  
121 121  (((
122 -The diagram below shows the working flow in default firmware of NDDS75:
112 +The diagram below shows the working flow in default firmware of NSE01:
123 123  )))
124 124  
125 -(((
126 -
127 -)))
115 +[[image:image-20220708101605-2.png]]
128 128  
129 -[[image:1657328659945-416.png]]
130 -
131 131  (((
132 132  
133 133  )))
134 134  
135 135  
136 -== 2.2 ​ Configure the NDDS75 ==
137 137  
123 +== 2.2 ​ Configure the NSE01 ==
138 138  
125 +
139 139  === 2.2.1 Test Requirement ===
140 140  
141 -(((
142 -To use NDDS75 in your city, make sure meet below requirements:
143 -)))
144 144  
129 +To use NSE01 in your city, make sure meet below requirements:
130 +
145 145  * Your local operator has already distributed a NB-IoT Network there.
146 146  * The local NB-IoT network used the band that NSE01 supports.
147 147  * Your operator is able to distribute the data received in their NB-IoT network to your IoT server.
148 148  
149 149  (((
150 -Below figure shows our testing structure. Here we have NB-IoT network coverage by China Mobile, the band they use is B8.  The NDDS75 will use CoAP((% style="color:red" %)120.24.4.116:5683)(%%) or raw UDP((% style="color:red" %)120.24.4.116:5601)(%%) or MQTT((% style="color:red" %)120.24.4.116:1883)(%%)or TCP((% style="color:red" %)120.24.4.116:5600)(%%)protocol to send data to the test server
136 +Below figure shows our testing structure. Here we have NB-IoT network coverage by China Mobile, the band they use is B8.  The NSE01 will use CoAP((% style="color:red" %)120.24.4.116:5683)(%%) or raw UDP((% style="color:red" %)120.24.4.116:5601)(%%) or MQTT((% style="color:red" %)120.24.4.116:1883)(%%)or TCP((% style="color:red" %)120.24.4.116:5600)(%%)protocol to send data to the test server
151 151  )))
152 152  
153 153  
154 -[[image:1657328756309-230.png]]
140 +[[image:1657249419225-449.png]]
155 155  
156 156  
157 157  
158 158  === 2.2.2 Insert SIM card ===
159 159  
160 -(((
161 161  Insert the NB-IoT Card get from your provider.
162 -)))
163 163  
164 -(((
165 165  User need to take out the NB-IoT module and insert the SIM card like below:
166 -)))
167 167  
168 168  
169 -[[image:1657328884227-504.png]]
151 +[[image:1657249468462-536.png]]
170 170  
171 171  
172 172  
173 -=== 2.2.3 Connect USB – TTL to NDDS75 to configure it ===
155 +=== 2.2.3 Connect USB – TTL to NSE01 to configure it ===
174 174  
175 175  (((
176 176  (((
177 -User need to configure NDDS75 via serial port to set the (% style="color:blue" %)**Server Address** / **Uplink Topic** (%%)to define where and how-to uplink packets. NDDS75 support AT Commands, user can use a USB to TTL adapter to connect to NDDS75 and use AT Commands to configure it, as below.
159 +User need to configure NSE01 via serial port to set the (% style="color:blue" %)**Server Address** / **Uplink Topic** (%%)to define where and how-to uplink packets. NSE01 support AT Commands, user can use a USB to TTL adapter to connect to NSE01 and use AT Commands to configure it, as below.
178 178  )))
179 179  )))
180 180  
181 -[[image:image-20220709092052-2.png]]
182 182  
183 183  **Connection:**
184 184  
... ... @@ -198,14 +198,12 @@
198 198  * Flow Control: (% style="color:green" %)**None**
199 199  
200 200  (((
201 -Make sure the switch is in FLASH position, then power on device by connecting the jumper on NDDS75. NDDS75 will output system info once power on as below, we can enter the (% style="color:green" %)**password: 12345678**(%%) to access AT Command input.
182 +Make sure the switch is in FLASH position, then power on device by connecting the jumper on NSE01. NSE01 will output system info once power on as below, we can enter the (% style="color:green" %)**password: 12345678**(%%) to access AT Command input.
202 202  )))
203 203  
204 -[[image:1657329814315-101.png]]
185 +[[image:image-20220708110657-3.png]]
205 205  
206 -(((
207 -(% style="color:red" %)Note: the valid AT Commands can be found at: (%%)[[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NDDS75/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NDDS75/]]
208 -)))
187 +(% style="color:red" %)Note: the valid AT Commands can be found at: (%%)[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NSE01/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NBSN50/]]
209 209  
210 210  
211 211  
... ... @@ -222,30 +222,31 @@
222 222  
223 223  For parameter description, please refer to AT command set
224 224  
225 -[[image:1657330452568-615.png]]
204 +[[image:1657249793983-486.png]]
226 226  
227 227  
228 -After configure the server address and (% style="color:green" %)**reset the device**(%%) (via AT+ATZ ), NDDS75 will start to uplink sensor values to CoAP server.
207 +After configure the server address and (% style="color:green" %)**reset the device**(%%) (via AT+ATZ ), NSE01 will start to uplink sensor values to CoAP server.
229 229  
230 -[[image:1657330472797-498.png]]
209 +[[image:1657249831934-534.png]]
231 231  
232 232  
233 233  
234 234  === 2.2.5 Use UDP protocol to uplink data(Default protocol) ===
235 235  
215 +This feature is supported since firmware version v1.0.1
236 236  
217 +
237 237  * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PRO=2   ** (%%) ~/~/ Set to use UDP protocol to uplink
238 238  * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,5601   ** (%%) ~/~/ to set UDP server address and port
239 239  * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+CFM=1       ** (%%) ~/~/If the server does not respond, this command is unnecessary
240 240  
222 +[[image:1657249864775-321.png]]
241 241  
242 -[[image:1657330501006-241.png]]
243 243  
225 +[[image:1657249930215-289.png]]
244 244  
245 -[[image:1657330533775-472.png]]
246 246  
247 247  
248 -
249 249  === 2.2.6 Use MQTT protocol to uplink data ===
250 250  
251 251  This feature is supported since firmware version v110
... ... @@ -307,14 +307,12 @@
307 307  In this mode, uplink payload includes in total 18 bytes
308 308  
309 309  (% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:510px" %)
310 -|=(% style="width: 60px;" %)(((
290 +|=(% style="width: 50px;" %)(((
311 311  **Size(bytes)**
312 -)))|=(% style="width: 50px;" %)**6**|=(% style="width: 25px;" %)2|=(% style="width: 25px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 70px;" %)**1**|=(% style="width: 60px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 80px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 90px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 50px;" %)**1**
313 -|(% style="width:97px" %)**Value**|(% style="width:83px" %)[[Device ID>>||anchor="H2.4.1A0A0DeviceID"]]|(% style="width:41px" %)[[Ver>>||anchor="H2.4.2A0VersionInfo"]]|(% style="width:46px" %)[[BAT>>||anchor="H2.4.3A0BatteryInfo"]]|(% style="width:123px" %)[[Signal Strength>>||anchor="H2.4.4A0SignalStrength"]]|(% style="width:108px" %)[[Soil Moisture>>||anchor="H2.4.5A0SoilMoisture"]]|(% style="width:133px" %)[[Soil Temperature>>||anchor="H2.4.6A0SoilTemperature"]]|(% style="width:159px" %)[[Soil Conductivity(EC)>>||anchor="H2.4.7A0SoilConductivity28EC29"]]|(% style="width:80px" %)[[Interrupt>>||anchor="H2.4.8A0DigitalInterrupt"]]
292 +)))|=(% style="width: 50px;" %)**6**|=(% style="width: 25px;" %)2|=(% style="width: 25px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 80px;" %)**1**|=(% style="width: 80px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 80px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 80px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 40px;" %)**1**
293 +|(% style="width:97px" %)**Value**|(% style="width:83px" %)[[Device ID>>||anchor="H"]]|(% style="width:41px" %)[[Ver>>||anchor="H"]]|(% style="width:46px" %)[[BAT>>||anchor="H"]]|(% style="width:123px" %)[[Signal Strength>>||anchor="H"]]|(% style="width:108px" %)[[Soil Moisture>>||anchor="H"]]|(% style="width:133px" %)[[Soil Temperature>>||anchor="H"]]|(% style="width:159px" %)[[Soil Conductivity(EC)>>||anchor="H"]]|(% style="width:80px" %)[[Interrupt>>||anchor="H"]]
314 314  
315 -(((
316 316  If we use the MQTT client to subscribe to this MQTT topic, we can see the following information when the NSE01 uplink data.
317 -)))
318 318  
319 319  
320 320  [[image:image-20220708111918-4.png]]
... ... @@ -334,42 +334,29 @@
334 334  * Soil Conductivity(EC) = 0x02f9 =761 uS /cm
335 335  * Interrupt: 0x00 = 0
336 336  
315 +
337 337  == 2.4  Payload Explanation and Sensor Interface ==
338 338  
339 339  
340 340  === 2.4.1  Device ID ===
341 341  
342 -(((
343 343  By default, the Device ID equal to the last 6 bytes of IMEI.
344 -)))
345 345  
346 -(((
347 347  User can use (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+DEUI**(%%) to set Device ID
348 -)))
349 349  
350 -(((
351 351  **Example:**
352 -)))
353 353  
354 -(((
355 355  AT+DEUI=A84041F15612
356 -)))
357 357  
358 -(((
359 359  The Device ID is stored in a none-erase area, Upgrade the firmware or run AT+FDR won't erase Device ID.
360 -)))
361 361  
362 362  
363 363  
364 364  === 2.4.2  Version Info ===
365 365  
366 -(((
367 367  Specify the software version: 0x64=100, means firmware version 1.00.
368 -)))
369 369  
370 -(((
371 371  For example: 0x00 64 : this device is NSE01 with firmware version 1.0.0.
372 -)))
373 373  
374 374  
375 375  
... ... @@ -391,33 +391,19 @@
391 391  
392 392  === 2.4.4  Signal Strength ===
393 393  
394 -(((
395 395  NB-IoT Network signal Strength.
396 -)))
397 397  
398 -(((
399 399  **Ex1: 0x1d = 29**
400 -)))
401 401  
402 -(((
403 403  (% style="color:blue" %)**0**(%%)  -113dBm or less
404 -)))
405 405  
406 -(((
407 407  (% style="color:blue" %)**1**(%%)  -111dBm
408 -)))
409 409  
410 -(((
411 411  (% style="color:blue" %)**2...30**(%%) -109dBm... -53dBm
412 -)))
413 413  
414 -(((
415 415  (% style="color:blue" %)**31**  (%%) -51dBm or greater
416 -)))
417 417  
418 -(((
419 419  (% style="color:blue" %)**99**   (%%) Not known or not detectable
420 -)))
421 421  
422 422  
423 423  
... ... @@ -424,16 +424,12 @@
424 424  === 2.4.5  Soil Moisture ===
425 425  
426 426  (((
427 -(((
428 428  Get the moisture content of the soil. The value range of the register is 0-10000(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the percentage of moisture in the soil.
429 429  )))
430 -)))
431 431  
432 432  (((
433 -(((
434 434  For example, if the data you get from the register is **__0x05 0xDC__**, the moisture content in the soil is
435 435  )))
436 -)))
437 437  
438 438  (((
439 439  
... ... @@ -448,7 +448,7 @@
448 448  === 2.4.6  Soil Temperature ===
449 449  
450 450  (((
451 -Get the temperature in the soil. The value range of the register is -4000 - +800(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the temperature in the soil. For example, if the data you get from the register is __**0x09 0xEC**__, the temperature content in the soil is
398 + Get the temperature in the soil. The value range of the register is -4000 - +800(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the temperature in the soil. For example, if the data you get from the register is __**0x09 0xEC**__, the temperature content in the soil is
452 452  )))
453 453  
454 454  (((
... ... @@ -489,66 +489,45 @@
489 489  
490 490  === 2.4.8  Digital Interrupt ===
491 491  
492 -(((
493 493  Digital Interrupt refers to pin (% style="color:blue" %)**GPIO_EXTI**(%%), and there are different trigger methods. When there is a trigger, the NSE01 will send a packet to the server.
494 -)))
495 495  
496 -(((
497 497  The command is:
498 -)))
499 499  
500 -(((
501 501  (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+INTMOD=3 **(%%) ~/~/(more info about INMOD please refer [[**AT Command Manual**>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/NB-IoT/NBSN95/DRAGINO_NBSN95-NB_AT%20Commands_v1.1.0.pdf]])**.**
502 -)))
503 503  
504 504  
505 -(((
506 -The lower four bits of this data field shows if this packet is generated by interrupt or not. Click here for the hardware and software set up.
507 -)))
446 +The lower four bits of this data field shows if this packet is generated by interrupt or not. [[Click here>>||anchor="H"]] for the hardware and software set up.
508 508  
509 509  
510 -(((
511 511  Example:
512 -)))
513 513  
514 -(((
515 515  0x(00): Normal uplink packet.
516 -)))
517 517  
518 -(((
519 519  0x(01): Interrupt Uplink Packet.
520 -)))
521 521  
522 522  
523 523  
524 524  === 2.4.9  ​+5V Output ===
525 525  
526 -(((
527 527  NSE01 will enable +5V output before all sampling and disable the +5v after all sampling. 
528 -)))
529 529  
530 530  
531 -(((
532 532  The 5V output time can be controlled by AT Command.
533 -)))
534 534  
535 -(((
536 536  (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+5VT=1000**
537 -)))
538 538  
539 -(((
540 540  Means set 5V valid time to have 1000ms. So the real 5V output will actually have 1000ms + sampling time for other sensors.
541 -)))
542 542  
543 543  
544 544  
545 545  == 2.5  Downlink Payload ==
546 546  
547 -By default, NSE01 prints the downlink payload to console port.
472 +By default, LSE50 prints the downlink payload to console port.
548 548  
549 549  [[image:image-20220708133731-5.png]]
550 550  
551 551  
477 +
552 552  (((
553 553  (% style="color:blue" %)**Examples:**
554 554  )))
... ... @@ -562,7 +562,7 @@
562 562  )))
563 563  
564 564  (((
565 -If the payload=0100003C, it means set the END Node's TDC to 0x00003C=60(S), while type code is 01.
491 +If the payload=0100003C, it means set the END Node’s TDC to 0x00003C=60(S), while type code is 01.
566 566  )))
567 567  
568 568  (((
... ... @@ -582,144 +582,432 @@
582 582  )))
583 583  
584 584  (((
585 -If payload = 0x04FF, it will reset the NSE01
511 +If payload = 0x04FF, it will reset the LSE01
586 586  )))
587 587  
588 588  
589 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**INTMOD**
515 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**CFM**
590 590  
591 -(((
592 -Downlink Payload: 06000003, Set AT+INTMOD=3
593 -)))
517 +Downlink Payload: 05000001, Set AT+CFM=1 or 05000000 , set AT+CFM=0
594 594  
595 595  
596 596  
597 -== 2.6  ​LED Indicator ==
521 +== 2.6 ​Show Data in DataCake IoT Server ==
598 598  
599 599  (((
600 -The NSE01 has an internal LED which is to show the status of different state.
524 +[[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] provides a human friendly interface to show the sensor data, once we have data in TTN, we can use [[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] to connect to TTN and see the data in DATACAKE. Below are the steps:
525 +)))
601 601  
527 +(((
528 +
529 +)))
602 602  
603 -* When power on, NSE01 will detect if sensor probe is connected, if probe detected, LED will blink four times. (no blinks in this step is no probe)
604 -* Then the LED will be on for 1 second means device is boot normally.
605 -* After NSE01 join NB-IoT network. The LED will be ON for 3 seconds.
606 -* For each uplink probe, LED will be on for 500ms.
531 +(((
532 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**(%%):  Be sure that your device is programmed and properly connected to the network at this time.
607 607  )))
608 608  
535 +(((
536 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%):  To configure the Application to forward data to DATACAKE you will need to add integration. To add the DATACAKE integration, perform the following steps:
537 +)))
609 609  
610 610  
540 +[[image:1654505857935-743.png]]
611 611  
612 -== 2.7  Installation in Soil ==
613 613  
614 -__**Measurement the soil surface**__
543 +[[image:1654505874829-548.png]]
615 615  
616 -(((
617 -Choose the proper measuring position. Avoid the probe to touch rocks or hard things. Split the surface soil according to the measured deep. Keep the measured as original density. Vertical insert the probe into the soil to be measured. Make sure not shake when inserting. [[https:~~/~~/img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i3/2005165265/O1CN010rj9Oh1olPsQxrdUK_!!2005165265.jpg>>url:https://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i3/2005165265/O1CN010rj9Oh1olPsQxrdUK_!!2005165265.jpg]]
618 -)))
619 619  
620 -[[image:1657259653666-883.png]] ​
546 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3**(%%)**:**  Create an account or log in Datacake.
621 621  
548 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4**(%%)**:**  Search the LSE01 and add DevEUI.
622 622  
623 -(((
624 -
625 625  
626 -(((
627 -Dig a hole with diameter > 20CM.
628 -)))
551 +[[image:1654505905236-553.png]]
629 629  
630 -(((
631 -Horizontal insert the probe to the soil and fill the hole for long term measurement.
632 -)))
633 -)))
634 634  
635 -[[image:1654506665940-119.png]]
554 +After added, the sensor data arrive TTN, it will also arrive and show in Mydevices.
636 636  
637 -(((
638 -
639 -)))
556 +[[image:1654505925508-181.png]]
640 640  
641 641  
642 -== 2.8  ​Firmware Change Log ==
643 643  
560 +== 2.7 Frequency Plans ==
644 644  
645 -Download URL & Firmware Change log
562 +The LSE01 uses OTAA mode and below frequency plans by default. If user want to use it with different frequency plan, please refer the AT command sets.
646 646  
647 -[[www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NSE01/Firmware/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NBSN50/Firmware/]]
648 648  
565 +=== 2.7.1 EU863-870 (EU868) ===
649 649  
650 -Upgrade Instruction: [[Upgrade_Firmware>>||anchor="H5.1200BHowtoUpgradeFirmware"]]
567 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** Uplink:**
651 651  
569 +868.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
652 652  
571 +868.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 and SF7BW250
653 653  
654 -== 2.9  ​Battery Analysis ==
573 +868.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
655 655  
656 -=== 2.9.1  ​Battery Type ===
575 +867.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
657 657  
577 +867.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
658 658  
579 +867.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
580 +
581 +867.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
582 +
583 +867.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
584 +
585 +868.8 - FSK
586 +
587 +
588 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink:**
589 +
590 +Uplink channels 1-9 (RX1)
591 +
592 +869.525 - SF9BW125 (RX2 downlink only)
593 +
594 +
595 +
596 +=== 2.7.2 US902-928(US915) ===
597 +
598 +Used in USA, Canada and South America. Default use CHE=2
599 +
600 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink:**
601 +
602 +903.9 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
603 +
604 +904.1 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
605 +
606 +904.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
607 +
608 +904.5 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
609 +
610 +904.7 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
611 +
612 +904.9 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
613 +
614 +905.1 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
615 +
616 +905.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
617 +
618 +
619 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink:**
620 +
621 +923.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
622 +
623 +923.9 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
624 +
625 +924.5 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
626 +
627 +925.1 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
628 +
629 +925.7 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
630 +
631 +926.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
632 +
633 +926.9 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
634 +
635 +927.5 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
636 +
637 +923.3 - SF12BW500(RX2 downlink only)
638 +
639 +
640 +
641 +=== 2.7.3 CN470-510 (CN470) ===
642 +
643 +Used in China, Default use CHE=1
644 +
645 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink:**
646 +
647 +486.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
648 +
649 +486.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
650 +
651 +486.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
652 +
653 +486.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
654 +
655 +487.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
656 +
657 +487.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
658 +
659 +487.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
660 +
661 +487.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
662 +
663 +
664 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink:**
665 +
666 +506.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
667 +
668 +506.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
669 +
670 +507.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
671 +
672 +507.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
673 +
674 +507.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
675 +
676 +507.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
677 +
678 +507.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
679 +
680 +508.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
681 +
682 +505.3 - SF12BW125 (RX2 downlink only)
683 +
684 +
685 +
686 +=== 2.7.4 AU915-928(AU915) ===
687 +
688 +Default use CHE=2
689 +
690 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink:**
691 +
692 +916.8 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
693 +
694 +917.0 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
695 +
696 +917.2 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
697 +
698 +917.4 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
699 +
700 +917.6 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
701 +
702 +917.8 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
703 +
704 +918.0 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
705 +
706 +918.2 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
707 +
708 +
709 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink:**
710 +
711 +923.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
712 +
713 +923.9 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
714 +
715 +924.5 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
716 +
717 +925.1 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
718 +
719 +925.7 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
720 +
721 +926.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
722 +
723 +926.9 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
724 +
725 +927.5 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
726 +
727 +923.3 - SF12BW500(RX2 downlink only)
728 +
729 +
730 +
731 +=== 2.7.5 AS920-923 & AS923-925 (AS923) ===
732 +
733 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Default Uplink channel:**
734 +
735 +923.2 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
736 +
737 +923.4 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
738 +
739 +
740 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Additional Uplink Channel**:
741 +
742 +(OTAA mode, channel added by JoinAccept message)
743 +
744 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AS920~~AS923 for Japan, Malaysia, Singapore**:
745 +
746 +922.2 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
747 +
748 +922.4 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
749 +
750 +922.6 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
751 +
752 +922.8 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
753 +
754 +923.0 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
755 +
756 +922.0 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
757 +
758 +
759 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AS923 ~~ AS925 for Brunei, Cambodia, Hong Kong, Indonesia, Laos, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam**:
760 +
761 +923.6 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
762 +
763 +923.8 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
764 +
765 +924.0 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
766 +
767 +924.2 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
768 +
769 +924.4 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
770 +
771 +924.6 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
772 +
773 +
774 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink:**
775 +
776 +Uplink channels 1-8 (RX1)
777 +
778 +923.2 - SF10BW125 (RX2)
779 +
780 +
781 +
782 +=== 2.7.6 KR920-923 (KR920) ===
783 +
784 +Default channel:
785 +
786 +922.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
787 +
788 +922.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
789 +
790 +922.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
791 +
792 +
793 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink: (OTAA mode, channel added by JoinAccept message)**
794 +
795 +922.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
796 +
797 +922.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
798 +
799 +922.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
800 +
801 +922.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
802 +
803 +922.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
804 +
805 +923.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
806 +
807 +923.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
808 +
809 +
810 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink:**
811 +
812 +Uplink channels 1-7(RX1)
813 +
814 +921.9 - SF12BW125 (RX2 downlink only; SF12BW125 might be changed to SF9BW125)
815 +
816 +
817 +
818 +=== 2.7.7 IN865-867 (IN865) ===
819 +
820 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** Uplink:**
821 +
822 +865.0625 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
823 +
824 +865.4025 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
825 +
826 +865.9850 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
827 +
828 +
829 +(% style="color:#037691" %) **Downlink:**
830 +
831 +Uplink channels 1-3 (RX1)
832 +
833 +866.550 - SF10BW125 (RX2)
834 +
835 +
836 +
837 +
838 +== 2.8 LED Indicator ==
839 +
840 +The LSE01 has an internal LED which is to show the status of different state.
841 +
842 +* Blink once when device power on.
843 +* Solid ON for 5 seconds once device successful Join the network.
844 +* Blink once when device transmit a packet.
845 +
846 +== 2.9 Installation in Soil ==
847 +
848 +**Measurement the soil surface**
849 +
850 +
851 +[[image:1654506634463-199.png]] ​
852 +
659 659  (((
660 -The NSE01 battery is a combination of an 8500mAh Li/SOCI2 Battery and a Super Capacitor. The battery is none-rechargeable battery type with a low discharge rate (<2% per year). This type of battery is commonly used in IoT devices such as water meter.
854 +(((
855 +Choose the proper measuring position. Avoid the probe to touch rocks or hard things. Split the surface soil according to the measured deep. Keep the measured as original density. Vertical insert the probe into the soil to be measured. Make sure not shake when inserting.
661 661  )))
857 +)))
662 662  
663 663  
860 +
861 +[[image:1654506665940-119.png]]
862 +
664 664  (((
665 -The battery is designed to last for several years depends on the actually use environment and update interval. 
864 +Dig a hole with diameter > 20CM.
666 666  )))
667 667  
867 +(((
868 +Horizontal insert the probe to the soil and fill the hole for long term measurement.
869 +)))
668 668  
871 +
872 +== 2.10 ​Firmware Change Log ==
873 +
669 669  (((
670 -The battery related documents as below:
875 +**Firmware download link:**
671 671  )))
672 672  
673 -* [[Battery Dimension>>http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/ER26500/]]
674 -* [[Lithium-Thionyl Chloride Battery datasheet>>http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/ER26500/]]
675 -* [[Lithium-ion Battery-Capacitor datasheet>>http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/ER26500/]]
878 +(((
879 +[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Firmware/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Firmware/]]
880 +)))
676 676  
677 677  (((
678 -[[image:image-20220708140453-6.png]]
883 +
679 679  )))
680 680  
886 +(((
887 +**Firmware Upgrade Method: **[[Firmware Upgrade Instruction>>doc:Main.Firmware Upgrade Instruction for STM32 base products.WebHome]]
888 +)))
681 681  
890 +(((
891 +
892 +)))
682 682  
683 -=== 2.9.2  Power consumption Analyze ===
894 +(((
895 +**V1.0.**
896 +)))
684 684  
685 685  (((
686 -Dragino battery powered product are all runs in Low Power mode. We have an update battery calculator which base on the measurement of the real device. User can use this calculator to check the battery life and calculate the battery life if want to use different transmit interval.
899 +Release
687 687  )))
688 688  
689 689  
903 +== 2.11 ​Battery Analysis ==
904 +
905 +=== 2.11.1 ​Battery Type ===
906 +
690 690  (((
691 -Instruction to use as below:
908 +The LSE01 battery is a combination of a 4000mAh Li/SOCI2 Battery and a Super Capacitor. The battery is non-rechargeable battery type with a low discharge rate (<2% per year). This type of battery is commonly used in IoT devices such as water meter.
692 692  )))
693 693  
694 694  (((
695 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1:  **(%%)Downlink the up-to-date DRAGINO_Battery_Life_Prediction_Table.xlsx from: [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Battery_Analyze/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Battery_Analyze/]]
912 +The battery is designed to last for more than 5 years for the LSN50.
696 696  )))
697 697  
698 -
699 699  (((
700 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2: **(%%) Open it and choose
916 +(((
917 +The battery-related documents are as below:
701 701  )))
919 +)))
702 702  
703 703  * (((
704 -Product Model
922 +[[Battery Dimension>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/]],
705 705  )))
706 706  * (((
707 -Uplink Interval
925 +[[Lithium-Thionyl Chloride Battery  datasheet>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/]],
708 708  )))
709 709  * (((
710 -Working Mode
928 +[[Lithium-ion Battery-Capacitor datasheet>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/]], [[Tech Spec>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/]]
711 711  )))
712 712  
713 -(((
714 -And the Life expectation in difference case will be shown on the right.
715 -)))
931 + [[image:image-20220610172436-1.png]]
716 716  
717 -[[image:image-20220708141352-7.jpeg]]
718 718  
719 719  
935 +=== 2.11.2 ​Battery Note ===
720 720  
721 -=== 2.9.3  ​Battery Note ===
722 -
723 723  (((
724 724  The Li-SICO battery is designed for small current / long period application. It is not good to use a high current, short period transmit method. The recommended minimum period for use of this battery is 5 minutes. If you use a shorter period time to transmit LoRa, then the battery life may be decreased.
725 725  )))
... ... @@ -726,176 +726,302 @@
726 726  
727 727  
728 728  
729 -=== 2.9.4  Replace the battery ===
943 +=== 2.11.3 Replace the battery ===
730 730  
731 731  (((
732 -The default battery pack of NSE01 includes a ER26500 plus super capacitor. If user can't find this pack locally, they can find ER26500 or equivalence without the SPC1520 capacitor, which will also work in most case. The SPC can enlarge the battery life for high frequency use (update period below 5 minutes).
946 +If Battery is lower than 2.7v, user should replace the battery of LSE01.
733 733  )))
734 734  
735 -
736 -
737 -= 3. ​ Access NB-IoT Module =
738 -
739 739  (((
740 -Users can directly access the AT command set of the NB-IoT module.
950 +You can change the battery in the LSE01.The type of battery is not limited as long as the output is between 3v to 3.6v. On the main board, there is a diode (D1) between the battery and the main circuit. If you need to use a battery with less than 3.3v, please remove the D1 and shortcut the two pads of it so there won’t be voltage drop between battery and main board.
741 741  )))
742 742  
743 743  (((
744 -The AT Command set can refer the BC35-G NB-IoT Module AT Command: [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/other_vendors/BC35-G/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/other_vendors/BC35-G/]] 
954 +The default battery pack of LSE01 includes a ER18505 plus super capacitor. If user can’t find this pack locally, they can find ER18505 or equivalence, which will also work in most case. The SPC can enlarge the battery life for high frequency use (update period below 5 minutes)
745 745  )))
746 746  
747 -[[image:1657261278785-153.png]]
748 748  
749 749  
959 += 3. ​Using the AT Commands =
750 750  
751 -= 4.  Using the AT Commands =
961 +== 3.1 Access AT Commands ==
752 752  
753 -== 4.1  Access AT Commands ==
754 754  
755 -See this link for detail: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NSE01/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NBSN50/]]
964 +LSE01 supports AT Command set in the stock firmware. You can use a USB to TTL adapter to connect to LSE01 for using AT command, as below.
756 756  
966 +[[image:1654501986557-872.png||height="391" width="800"]]
757 757  
758 -AT+<CMD>?  : Help on <CMD>
759 759  
760 -AT+<CMD>         : Run <CMD>
969 +Or if you have below board, use below connection:
761 761  
762 -AT+<CMD>=<value> : Set the value
763 763  
764 -AT+<CMD>=?  : Get the value
972 +[[image:1654502005655-729.png||height="503" width="801"]]
765 765  
766 766  
975 +
976 +In the PC, you need to set the serial baud rate to (% style="color:green" %)**9600**(%%) to access the serial console for LSE01. LSE01 will output system info once power on as below:
977 +
978 +
979 + [[image:1654502050864-459.png||height="564" width="806"]]
980 +
981 +
982 +Below are the available commands, a more detailed AT Command manual can be found at [[AT Command Manual>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/qr6vproz4z4kzjz/AAAD48h3OyWrU1hq_Cqm8jIwa?dl=0]]: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/qr6vproz4z4kzjz/AAAD48h3OyWrU1hq_Cqm8jIwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/qr6vproz4z4kzjz/AAAD48h3OyWrU1hq_Cqm8jIwa?dl=0]]
983 +
984 +
985 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD>? **(%%) : Help on <CMD>
986 +
987 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD> **(%%) : Run <CMD>
988 +
989 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD>=<value>**(%%) : Set the value
990 +
991 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD>=?**(%%)  : Get the value
992 +
993 +
767 767  (% style="color:#037691" %)**General Commands**(%%)      
768 768  
769 -AT  : Attention       
996 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT**(%%)  : Attention       
770 770  
771 -AT?  : Short Help     
998 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT?**(%%)  : Short Help     
772 772  
773 -ATZ  : MCU Reset    
1000 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**ATZ**(%%)  : MCU Reset    
774 774  
775 -AT+TDC  : Application Data Transmission Interval
1002 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+TDC**(%%)  : Application Data Transmission Interval 
776 776  
777 -AT+CFG  : Print all configurations
778 778  
779 -AT+CFGMOD           : Working mode selection
1005 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Keys, IDs and EUIs management**
780 780  
781 -AT+INTMOD            : Set the trigger interrupt mode
1007 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+APPEUI**(%%)              : Application EUI      
782 782  
783 -AT+5VT  : Set extend the time of 5V power  
1009 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+APPKEY**(%%)              : Application Key     
784 784  
785 -AT+PRO  : Choose agreement
1011 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+APPSKEY**(%%)            : Application Session Key
786 786  
787 -AT+WEIGRE  : Get weight or set weight to 0
1013 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DADDR**(%%)              : Device Address     
788 788  
789 -AT+WEIGAP  : Get or Set the GapValue of weight
1015 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DEUI**(%%)                   : Device EUI     
790 790  
791 -AT+RXDL  : Extend the sending and receiving time
1017 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NWKID**(%%)               : Network ID (You can enter this command change only after successful network connection) 
792 792  
793 -AT+CNTFAC  : Get or set counting parameters
1019 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NWKSKEY**(%%)          : Network Session Key Joining and sending date on LoRa network  
794 794  
795 -AT+SERVADDR  : Server Address
1021 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CFM**(%%)  : Confirm Mode       
796 796  
1023 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CFS**(%%)                     : Confirm Status       
797 797  
798 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**COAP Management**      
1025 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+JOIN**(%%)  : Join LoRa? Network       
799 799  
800 -AT+URI            : Resource parameters
1027 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NJM**(%%)  : LoRa? Network Join Mode    
801 801  
1029 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NJS**(%%)                     : LoRa? Network Join Status    
802 802  
803 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**UDP Management**
1031 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RECV**(%%)                  : Print Last Received Data in Raw Format
804 804  
805 -AT+CFM          : Upload confirmation mode (only valid for UDP)
1033 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RECVB**(%%)                : Print Last Received Data in Binary Format      
806 806  
1035 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+SEND**(%%)                  : Send Text Data      
807 807  
808 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**MQTT Management**
1037 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+SENB**(%%)                  : Send Hexadecimal Data
809 809  
810 -AT+CLIENT               : Get or Set MQTT client
811 811  
812 -AT+UNAME  : Get or Set MQTT Username
1040 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Network Management**
813 813  
814 -AT+PWD                  : Get or Set MQTT password
1042 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+ADR**(%%)          : Adaptive Rate
815 815  
816 -AT+PUBTOPIC  : Get or Set MQTT publish topic
1044 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CLASS**(%%)  : LoRa Class(Currently only support class A
817 817  
818 -AT+SUBTOPIC  : Get or Set MQTT subscription topic
1046 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DCS**(%%)  : Duty Cycle Setting 
819 819  
1048 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DR**(%%)  : Data Rate (Can Only be Modified after ADR=0)     
820 820  
821 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Information**          
1050 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+FCD**(%%)  : Frame Counter Downlink       
822 822  
823 -AT+FDR  : Factory Data Reset
1052 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+FCU**(%%)  : Frame Counter Uplink   
824 824  
825 -AT+PWORD  : Serial Access Password
1054 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+JN1DL**(%%)  : Join Accept Delay1
826 826  
1056 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+JN2DL**(%%)  : Join Accept Delay2
827 827  
1058 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+PNM**(%%)  : Public Network Mode   
828 828  
829 -= ​5.  FAQ =
1060 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX1DL**(%%)  : Receive Delay1      
830 830  
831 -== 5.1 ​ How to Upgrade Firmware ==
1062 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX2DL**(%%)  : Receive Delay2      
832 832  
1064 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX2DR**(%%)  : Rx2 Window Data Rate 
833 833  
1066 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX2FQ**(%%)  : Rx2 Window Frequency
1067 +
1068 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+TXP**(%%)  : Transmit Power
1069 +
1070 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+ MOD**(%%)  : Set work mode
1071 +
1072 +
1073 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Information** 
1074 +
1075 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RSSI**(%%)           : RSSI of the Last Received Packet   
1076 +
1077 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+SNR**(%%)           : SNR of the Last Received Packet   
1078 +
1079 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+VER**(%%)           : Image Version and Frequency Band       
1080 +
1081 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+FDR**(%%)           : Factory Data Reset
1082 +
1083 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+PORT**(%%)  : Application Port    
1084 +
1085 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CHS**(%%)  : Get or Set Frequency (Unit: Hz) for Single Channel Mode
1086 +
1087 + (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CHE**(%%)  : Get or Set eight channels mode, Only for US915, AU915, CN470
1088 +
1089 +
1090 += ​4. FAQ =
1091 +
1092 +== 4.1 ​How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region? ==
1093 +
834 834  (((
835 -User can upgrade the firmware for 1) bug fix, 2) new feature release.
1095 +You can follow the instructions for [[how to upgrade image>>||anchor="H2.10200BFirmwareChangeLog"]].
1096 +When downloading the images, choose the required image file for download. ​
836 836  )))
837 837  
838 838  (((
839 -Please see this link for how to upgrade:  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H2.HardwareUpgradeMethodSupportList>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H2.HardwareUpgradeMethodSupportList]]
1100 +
840 840  )))
841 841  
842 842  (((
843 -(% style="color:red" %)Notice, NSE01 and LSE01 share the same mother board. They use the same connection and method to update.
1104 +How to set up LSE01 to work in 8 channel mode By default, the frequency bands US915, AU915, CN470 work in 72 frequencies. Many gateways are 8 channel gateways, and in this case, the OTAA join time and uplink schedule is long and unpredictable while the end node is hopping in 72 frequencies.
844 844  )))
845 845  
1107 +(((
1108 +
1109 +)))
846 846  
1111 +(((
1112 +You can configure the end node to work in 8 channel mode by using the AT+CHE command. The 500kHz channels are always included for OTAA.
1113 +)))
847 847  
848 -== 5.2  Can I calibrate NSE01 to different soil types? ==
1115 +(((
1116 +
1117 +)))
849 849  
850 850  (((
851 -NSE01 is calibrated for saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. If users want to use it for other soil, they can calibrate the value in the IoT platform base on the value measured by saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. The formula can be found at [[this link>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Calibrate_to_other_Soil_20220605.pdf]].
1120 +For example, in **US915** band, the frequency table is as below. By default, the end node will use all channels (0~~71) for OTAA Join process. After the OTAA Join, the end node will use these all channels (0~~71) to send uplink packets.
852 852  )))
853 853  
1123 +[[image:image-20220606154726-3.png]]
854 854  
855 -= 6.  Trouble Shooting =
856 856  
857 -== 6.1  ​Connection problem when uploading firmware ==
1126 +When you use the TTN network, the US915 frequency bands use are:
858 858  
1128 +* 903.9 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
1129 +* 904.1 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
1130 +* 904.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
1131 +* 904.5 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
1132 +* 904.7 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
1133 +* 904.9 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
1134 +* 905.1 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
1135 +* 905.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
1136 +* 904.6 - SF8BW500
859 859  
860 860  (((
861 -**Please see: **[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H3.3Troubleshooting>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H3.3Troubleshooting]]
1139 +Because the end node is now hopping in 72 frequency, it makes it difficult for the devices to Join the TTN network and uplink data. To solve this issue, you can access the device via the AT commands and run:
1140 +
1141 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+CHE=2**
1142 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**ATZ**
862 862  )))
863 863  
864 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
865 865  (((
866 866  
1147 +
1148 +to set the end node to work in 8 channel mode. The device will work in Channel 8-15 & 64-71 for OTAA, and channel 8-15 for Uplink.
867 867  )))
868 868  
1151 +(((
1152 +
1153 +)))
869 869  
870 -== 6.2  AT Command input doesn't work ==
1155 +(((
1156 +The **AU915** band is similar. Below are the AU915 Uplink Channels.
1157 +)))
871 871  
1159 +[[image:image-20220606154825-4.png]]
1160 +
1161 +
1162 +== 4.2 ​Can I calibrate LSE01 to different soil types? ==
1163 +
1164 +LSE01 is calibrated for saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. If users want to use it for other soil, they can calibrate the value in the IoT platform base on the value measured by saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. The formula can be found at [[this link>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/&file=Calibrate_to_other_Soil_20220605.pdf]].
1165 +
1166 +
1167 += 5. Trouble Shooting =
1168 +
1169 +== 5.1 ​Why I can't join TTN in US915 / AU915 bands? ==
1170 +
1171 +It is due to channel mapping. Please see the [[Eight Channel Mode>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome||anchor="H7.19EightChannelMode"]] section above for details.
1172 +
1173 +
1174 +== 5.2 AT Command input doesn't work ==
1175 +
872 872  (((
873 873  In the case if user can see the console output but can't type input to the device. Please check if you already include the (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while sending out the command. Some serial tool doesn't send (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while press the send key, user need to add ENTER in their string.
1178 +)))
874 874  
875 -
1180 +
1181 +== 5.3 Device rejoin in at the second uplink packet ==
1182 +
1183 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Issue describe as below:**
1184 +
1185 +[[image:1654500909990-784.png]]
1186 +
1187 +
1188 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Cause for this issue:**
1189 +
1190 +(((
1191 +The fuse on LSE01 is not large enough, some of the soil probe require large current up to 5v 800mA, in a short pulse. When this happen, it cause the device reboot so user see rejoin.
876 876  )))
877 877  
878 878  
879 -= 7. ​ Order Info =
1195 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Solution: **
880 880  
1197 +All new shipped LSE01 after 2020-May-30 will have this to fix. For the customer who see this issue, please bypass the fuse as below:
881 881  
882 -Part Number**:** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**NSE01**
1199 +[[image:1654500929571-736.png||height="458" width="832"]]
883 883  
884 884  
1202 += 6. ​Order Info =
1203 +
1204 +
1205 +Part Number**:** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LSE01-XX-YY**
1206 +
1207 +
1208 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**XX**(%%)**:** The default frequency band
1209 +
1210 +* (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%): LoRaWAN AS923 band
1211 +* (% style="color:red" %)**AU915**(%%): LoRaWAN AU915 band
1212 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EU433**(%%): LoRaWAN EU433 band
1213 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EU868**(%%): LoRaWAN EU868 band
1214 +* (% style="color:red" %)**KR920**(%%): LoRaWAN KR920 band
1215 +* (% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%): LoRaWAN US915 band
1216 +* (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%):  LoRaWAN IN865 band
1217 +* (% style="color:red" %)**CN470**(%%): LoRaWAN CN470 band
1218 +
1219 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**YY**(%%)**: **Battery Option
1220 +
1221 +* (% style="color:red" %)**4**(%%): 4000mAh battery
1222 +* (% style="color:red" %)**8**(%%): 8500mAh battery
1223 +
885 885  (% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
886 886  (((
887 887  
888 888  )))
889 889  
890 -= 8.  Packing Info =
1229 += 7. Packing Info =
891 891  
892 892  (((
893 893  
894 894  
895 895  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Package Includes**:
1235 +)))
896 896  
897 -* NSE01 NB-IoT Soil Moisture & EC Sensor x 1
898 -* External antenna x 1
1237 +* (((
1238 +LSE01 LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor x 1
899 899  )))
900 900  
901 901  (((
... ... @@ -902,19 +902,24 @@
902 902  
903 903  
904 904  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Dimension and weight**:
1245 +)))
905 905  
906 -* Size: 195 x 125 x 55 mm
907 -* Weight:   420g
1247 +* (((
1248 +Device Size: cm
908 908  )))
1250 +* (((
1251 +Device Weight: g
1252 +)))
1253 +* (((
1254 +Package Size / pcs : cm
1255 +)))
1256 +* (((
1257 +Weight / pcs : g
909 909  
910 -(((
911 911  
912 -
913 -
914 -
915 915  )))
916 916  
917 -= 9.  Support =
1262 += 8. Support =
918 918  
919 919  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
920 920  * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to [[support@dragino.com>>url:http://../../../../../../D:%5C%E5%B8%82%E5%9C%BA%E8%B5%84%E6%96%99%5C%E8%AF%B4%E6%98%8E%E4%B9%A6%5CLoRa%5CLT%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97%5Csupport@dragino.com]]
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