Last modified by Mengting Qiu on 2024/04/02 16:44
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From version < 75.3 >
edited by Xiaoling
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Summary

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Title
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1 -NDDS75 NB-IoT Distance Detect Sensor User Manual
1 +NSE01 - NB-IoT Soil Moisture & EC Sensor User Manual
Content
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1 1  (% style="text-align:center" %)
2 -[[image:image-20220709085040-1.png||height="542" width="524"]]
2 +[[image:image-20220606151504-2.jpeg||height="554" width="554"]]
3 3  
4 4  
5 5  
6 6  
7 7  
8 -**Table of Contents:**
9 9  
10 10  
11 11  
... ... @@ -12,23 +12,28 @@
12 12  
13 13  
14 14  
14 +**Table of Contents:**
15 15  
16 +
17 +
18 +
19 +
20 +
16 16  = 1.  Introduction =
17 17  
18 -== 1.1 ​ What is NDDS75 Distance Detection Sensor ==
23 +== 1.1 ​ What is LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor ==
19 19  
20 20  (((
21 21  
22 22  
23 -(((
24 -The Dragino NDDS75 is a (% style="color:blue" %)**NB-IoT Distance Detection Sensor**(%%) for Internet of Things solution. It is designed to measure the distance between the sensor and a flat object. The distance detection sensor is a module that uses ultrasonic sensing technology for distance measurement, and temperature compensation is performed internally to improve the reliability of data.
25 -\\The NDDS75 can be applied to scenarios such as horizontal distance measurement, liquid level measurement, parking management system, object proximity and presence detection, intelligent trash can management system, robot obstacle avoidance, automatic control, sewer, bottom water level monitoring, etc. It detects the distance between the measured object and the sensor, and uploads the value via wireless to IoT Server via NB-IoT Network.
26 -\\NarrowBand-Internet of Things (NB-IoT) is a standards-based low power wide area (LPWA) technology developed to enable a wide range of new IoT devices and services. NB-IoT significantly improves the power consumption of user devices, system capacity and spectrum efficiency, especially in deep coverage.
27 -\\NDDS75 supports different uplink methods include (% style="color:blue" %)**TCP, MQTT, UDP and CoAP** (%%)for different application requirement.
28 -\\NDDS75 is powered by (% style="color:blue" %)**8500mAh Li-SOCI2 battery**(%%), It is designed for long term use up to 5 years. (Actually Battery life depends on the use environment, update period & uplink method)
29 -\\To use NDDS75, user needs to check if there is NB-IoT coverage in local area and with the bands NDDS75 supports. If the local operate support it, user needs to get a NB-IoT SIM card from local operator and install NDDS75 to get NB-IoT network connection.
30 -)))
28 +Dragino NSE01 is an (% style="color:blue" %)**NB-IOT soil moisture & EC sensor**(%%) for agricultural IoT. Used to measure the soil moisture of saline-alkali soil and loam. The soil sensor uses the FDR method to calculate soil moisture and compensates it with soil temperature and electrical conductivity. It has also been calibrated for mineral soil types at the factory.
31 31  
30 +It can detect (% style="color:blue" %)**Soil Moisture, Soil Temperature and Soil Conductivity**(%%), and upload its value to the server wirelessly.
31 +
32 +The wireless technology used in NSE01 allows the device to send data at a low data rate and reach ultra-long distances, providing ultra-long-distance spread spectrum Communication.
33 +
34 +NSE01 are powered by (% style="color:blue" %)**8500mAh Li-SOCI2**(%%) batteries, which can be used for up to 5 years.  
35 +
32 32  
33 33  )))
34 34  
... ... @@ -35,28 +35,26 @@
35 35  [[image:1654503236291-817.png]]
36 36  
37 37  
38 -[[image:1657327959271-447.png]]
42 +[[image:1657245163077-232.png]]
39 39  
40 40  
41 41  
42 -== 1.2 ​ Features ==
46 +== 1.2 ​Features ==
43 43  
44 44  
45 45  * NB-IoT Bands: B1/B3/B8/B5/B20/B28 @H-FDD
46 -* Ultra low power consumption
47 -* Distance Detection by Ultrasonic technology
48 -* Flat object range 280mm - 7500mm
49 -* Accuracy: ±(1cm+S*0.3%) (S: Distance)
50 -* Cable Length: 25cm
50 +* Monitor Soil Moisture
51 +* Monitor Soil Temperature
52 +* Monitor Soil Conductivity
51 51  * AT Commands to change parameters
52 52  * Uplink on periodically
53 53  * Downlink to change configure
54 54  * IP66 Waterproof Enclosure
57 +* Ultra-Low Power consumption
58 +* AT Commands to change parameters
55 55  * Micro SIM card slot for NB-IoT SIM
56 56  * 8500mAh Battery for long term use
57 57  
58 -
59 -
60 60  == 1.3  Specification ==
61 61  
62 62  
... ... @@ -74,24 +74,14 @@
74 74  * - B20 @H-FDD: 800MHz
75 75  * - B28 @H-FDD: 700MHz
76 76  
79 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Probe Specification:**
77 77  
78 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Battery:**
81 +Measure Volume: Base on the centra pin of the probe, a cylinder with 7cm diameter and 10cm height.
79 79  
80 -* Li/SOCI2 un-chargeable battery
81 -* Capacity: 8500mAh
82 -* Self Discharge: <1% / Year @ 25°C
83 -* Max continuously current: 130mA
84 -* Max boost current: 2A, 1 second
83 +[[image:image-20220708101224-1.png]]
85 85  
86 86  
87 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Power Consumption**
88 88  
89 -* STOP Mode: 10uA @ 3.3v
90 -* Max transmit power: 350mA@3.3v
91 -
92 -
93 -
94 -
95 95  == ​1.4  Applications ==
96 96  
97 97  * Smart Agriculture
... ... @@ -134,9 +134,7 @@
134 134  === 2.2.1 Test Requirement ===
135 135  
136 136  
137 -(((
138 138  To use NSE01 in your city, make sure meet below requirements:
139 -)))
140 140  
141 141  * Your local operator has already distributed a NB-IoT Network there.
142 142  * The local NB-IoT network used the band that NSE01 supports.
... ... @@ -153,13 +153,9 @@
153 153  
154 154  === 2.2.2 Insert SIM card ===
155 155  
156 -(((
157 157  Insert the NB-IoT Card get from your provider.
158 -)))
159 159  
160 -(((
161 161  User need to take out the NB-IoT module and insert the SIM card like below:
162 -)))
163 163  
164 164  
165 165  [[image:1657249468462-536.png]]
... ... @@ -186,10 +186,10 @@
186 186  
187 187  In the PC, use below serial tool settings:
188 188  
189 -* Baud:  (% style="color:green" %)**9600**
175 +* Baud: (% style="color:green" %)**9600**
190 190  * Data bits:** (% style="color:green" %)8(%%)**
191 191  * Stop bits: (% style="color:green" %)**1**
192 -* Parity:  (% style="color:green" %)**None**
178 +* Parity: (% style="color:green" %)**None**
193 193  * Flow Control: (% style="color:green" %)**None**
194 194  
195 195  (((
... ... @@ -198,9 +198,7 @@
198 198  
199 199  [[image:image-20220708110657-3.png]]
200 200  
201 -(((
202 202  (% style="color:red" %)Note: the valid AT Commands can be found at: (%%)[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NSE01/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NBSN50/]]
203 -)))
204 204  
205 205  
206 206  
... ... @@ -215,6 +215,8 @@
215 215  * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,5683   ** (%%)~/~/ to set CoAP server address and port
216 216  * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+URI=5,11,"mqtt",11,"coap",12,"0",15,"c=text1",23,"0" ** (%%) ~/~/Set COAP resource path
217 217  
202 +
203 +
218 218  For parameter description, please refer to AT command set
219 219  
220 220  [[image:1657249793983-486.png]]
... ... @@ -235,9 +235,12 @@
235 235  * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,5601   ** (%%) ~/~/ to set UDP server address and port
236 236  * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+CFM=1       ** (%%) ~/~/If the server does not respond, this command is unnecessary
237 237  
224 +
225 +
238 238  [[image:1657249864775-321.png]]
239 239  
240 240  
229 +
241 241  [[image:1657249930215-289.png]]
242 242  
243 243  
... ... @@ -250,11 +250,13 @@
250 250  * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PRO=3   ** (%%) ~/~/Set to use MQTT protocol to uplink
251 251  * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,1883   ** (%%) ~/~/Set MQTT server address and port
252 252  * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+CLIENT=CLIENT       ** (%%)~/~/Set up the CLIENT of MQTT
253 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+UNAME=UNAME                               **(%%)~/~/Set the username of MQTT
254 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PWD=PWD                                        **(%%)~/~/Set the password of MQTT
255 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PUBTOPIC=NSE01_PUB                    **(%%)~/~/Set the sending topic of MQTT
242 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+UNAME=UNAME  **(%%)~/~/Set the username of MQTT
243 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PWD=PWD  **(%%)~/~/Set the password of MQTT
244 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PUBTOPIC=NSE01_PUB  **(%%)~/~/Set the sending topic of MQTT
256 256  * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SUBTOPIC=NSE01_SUB          **(%%) ~/~/Set the subscription topic of MQTT
257 257  
247 +
248 +
258 258  [[image:1657249978444-674.png]]
259 259  
260 260  
... ... @@ -261,6 +261,7 @@
261 261  [[image:1657249990869-686.png]]
262 262  
263 263  
255 +
264 264  (((
265 265  MQTT protocol has a much higher power consumption compare vs UDP / CoAP protocol. Please check the power analyze document and adjust the uplink period to a suitable interval.
266 266  )))
... ... @@ -281,7 +281,6 @@
281 281  [[image:1657250255956-604.png]]
282 282  
283 283  
284 -
285 285  === 2.2.8 Change Update Interval ===
286 286  
287 287  User can use below command to change the (% style="color:green" %)**uplink interval**.
... ... @@ -288,6 +288,7 @@
288 288  
289 289  * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+TDC=600      ** (%%)~/~/ Set Update Interval to 600s
290 290  
282 +
291 291  (((
292 292  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE:**
293 293  )))
... ... @@ -298,79 +298,59 @@
298 298  
299 299  
300 300  
301 -== 2.3  Uplink Payload ==
302 302  
303 -In this mode, uplink payload includes in total 18 bytes
304 304  
305 -(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:510px" %)
306 -|=(% style="width: 60px;" %)(((
307 -**Size(bytes)**
308 -)))|=(% style="width: 50px;" %)**6**|=(% style="width: 25px;" %)2|=(% style="width: 25px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 70px;" %)**1**|=(% style="width: 60px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 80px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 90px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 50px;" %)**1**
309 -|(% style="width:97px" %)**Value**|(% style="width:83px" %)[[Device ID>>||anchor="H2.4.1A0A0DeviceID"]]|(% style="width:41px" %)[[Ver>>||anchor="H2.4.2A0VersionInfo"]]|(% style="width:46px" %)[[BAT>>||anchor="H2.4.3A0BatteryInfo"]]|(% style="width:123px" %)[[Signal Strength>>||anchor="H2.4.4A0SignalStrength"]]|(% style="width:108px" %)[[Soil Moisture>>||anchor="H2.4.5A0SoilMoisture"]]|(% style="width:133px" %)[[Soil Temperature>>||anchor="H2.4.6A0SoilTemperature"]]|(% style="width:159px" %)[[Soil Conductivity(EC)>>||anchor="H2.4.7A0SoilConductivity28EC29"]]|(% style="width:80px" %)[[Interrupt>>||anchor="H2.4.8A0DigitalInterrupt"]]
310 310  
311 -(((
312 -If we use the MQTT client to subscribe to this MQTT topic, we can see the following information when the NSE01 uplink data.
313 -)))
314 314  
297 +== 2.3 Uplink Payload ==
315 315  
316 -[[image:image-20220708111918-4.png]]
317 317  
300 +=== 2.3.1 MOD~=0(Default Mode) ===
318 318  
319 -The payload is ASCII string, representative same HEX:
302 +LSE01 will uplink payload via LoRaWAN with below payload format: 
320 320  
321 -0x72403155615900640c7817075e0a8c02f900 where:
322 -
323 -* Device ID: 0x 724031556159 = 724031556159
324 -* Version: 0x0064=100=1.0.0
325 -
326 -* BAT: 0x0c78 = 3192 mV = 3.192V
327 -* Singal: 0x17 = 23
328 -* Soil Moisture: 0x075e= 1886 = 18.86  %
329 -* Soil Temperature:0x0a8c =2700=27 °C
330 -* Soil Conductivity(EC) = 0x02f9 =761 uS /cm
331 -* Interrupt: 0x00 = 0
332 -
333 -== 2.4  Payload Explanation and Sensor Interface ==
334 -
335 -
336 -=== 2.4.1  Device ID ===
337 -
338 338  (((
339 -By default, the Device ID equal to the last 6 bytes of IMEI.
305 +Uplink payload includes in total 11 bytes.
340 340  )))
341 341  
342 -(((
343 -User can use (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+DEUI**(%%) to set Device ID
344 -)))
308 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:500px" %)
309 +|(((
310 +**Size**
345 345  
346 -(((
347 -**Example:**
348 -)))
312 +**(bytes)**
313 +)))|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**1**
314 +|**Value**|[[BAT>>||anchor="H2.3.3BatteryInfo"]]|(((
315 +Temperature
349 349  
350 -(((
351 -AT+DEUI=A84041F15612
352 -)))
317 +(Reserve, Ignore now)
318 +)))|[[Soil Moisture>>||anchor="H2.3.4SoilMoisture"]]|[[Soil Temperature>>||anchor="H2.3.5SoilTemperature"]]|[[Soil Conductivity (EC)>>||anchor="H2.3.6SoilConductivity28EC29"]]|(((
319 +MOD & Digital Interrupt
353 353  
354 -(((
355 -The Device ID is stored in a none-erase area, Upgrade the firmware or run AT+FDR won't erase Device ID.
321 +(Optional)
356 356  )))
357 357  
324 +=== 2.3.2 MOD~=1(Original value) ===
358 358  
326 +This mode can get the original AD value of moisture and original conductivity (with temperature drift compensation).
359 359  
360 -=== 2.4.2  Version Info ===
328 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:500px" %)
329 +|(((
330 +**Size**
361 361  
362 -(((
363 -Specify the software version: 0x64=100, means firmware version 1.00.
364 -)))
332 +**(bytes)**
333 +)))|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**1**
334 +|**Value**|[[BAT>>||anchor="H2.3.3BatteryInfo"]]|(((
335 +Temperature
365 365  
366 -(((
367 -For example: 0x00 64 : this device is NSE01 with firmware version 1.0.0.
337 +(Reserve, Ignore now)
338 +)))|[[Soil Moisture>>||anchor="H2.3.4SoilMoisture"]](raw)|[[Soil Temperature>>||anchor="H2.3.5SoilTemperature"]]|[[Soil Conductivity (EC)>>||anchor="H2.3.6SoilConductivity28EC29"]](raw)|(((
339 +MOD & Digital Interrupt
340 +
341 +(Optional)
368 368  )))
369 369  
344 +=== 2.3.3 Battery Info ===
370 370  
371 -
372 -=== 2.4.3  Battery Info ===
373 -
374 374  (((
375 375  Check the battery voltage for LSE01.
376 376  )))
... ... @@ -385,51 +385,15 @@
385 385  
386 386  
387 387  
388 -=== 2.4.4  Signal Strength ===
360 +=== 2.3.4 Soil Moisture ===
389 389  
390 390  (((
391 -NB-IoT Network signal Strength.
392 -)))
393 -
394 -(((
395 -**Ex1: 0x1d = 29**
396 -)))
397 -
398 -(((
399 -(% style="color:blue" %)**0**(%%)  -113dBm or less
400 -)))
401 -
402 -(((
403 -(% style="color:blue" %)**1**(%%)  -111dBm
404 -)))
405 -
406 -(((
407 -(% style="color:blue" %)**2...30**(%%) -109dBm... -53dBm
408 -)))
409 -
410 -(((
411 -(% style="color:blue" %)**31**  (%%) -51dBm or greater
412 -)))
413 -
414 -(((
415 -(% style="color:blue" %)**99**   (%%) Not known or not detectable
416 -)))
417 -
418 -
419 -
420 -=== 2.4.5  Soil Moisture ===
421 -
422 -(((
423 -(((
424 424  Get the moisture content of the soil. The value range of the register is 0-10000(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the percentage of moisture in the soil.
425 425  )))
426 -)))
427 427  
428 428  (((
429 -(((
430 -For example, if the data you get from the register is **__0x05 0xDC__**, the moisture content in the soil is
367 +For example, if the data you get from the register is __0x05 0xDC__, the moisture content in the soil is
431 431  )))
432 -)))
433 433  
434 434  (((
435 435  
... ... @@ -441,10 +441,10 @@
441 441  
442 442  
443 443  
444 -=== 2.4.6  Soil Temperature ===
380 +=== 2.3.5 Soil Temperature ===
445 445  
446 446  (((
447 -Get the temperature in the soil. The value range of the register is -4000 - +800(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the temperature in the soil. For example, if the data you get from the register is __**0x09 0xEC**__, the temperature content in the soil is
383 + Get the temperature in the soil. The value range of the register is -4000 - +800(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the temperature in the soil. For example, if the data you get from the register is 0x09 0xEC, the temperature content in the soil is
448 448  )))
449 449  
450 450  (((
... ... @@ -461,7 +461,7 @@
461 461  
462 462  
463 463  
464 -=== 2.4.7  Soil Conductivity (EC) ===
400 +=== 2.3.6 Soil Conductivity (EC) ===
465 465  
466 466  (((
467 467  Obtain (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**__soluble salt concentration__**(%%) in soil or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**__soluble ion concentration in liquid fertilizer__**(%%) or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**__planting medium__**(%%). The value range of the register is 0 - 20000(Decimal)( Can be greater than 20000).
... ... @@ -468,7 +468,7 @@
468 468  )))
469 469  
470 470  (((
471 -For example, if the data you get from the register is __**0x00 0xC8**__, the soil conductivity is 00C8(H) = 200(D) = 200 uS/cm.
407 +For example, if the data you get from the register is 0x00 0xC8, the soil conductivity is 00C8(H) = 200(D) = 200 uS/cm.
472 472  )))
473 473  
474 474  (((
... ... @@ -483,68 +483,52 @@
483 483  
484 484  )))
485 485  
486 -=== 2.4.8  Digital Interrupt ===
422 +=== 2.3.7 MOD ===
487 487  
488 -(((
489 -Digital Interrupt refers to pin (% style="color:blue" %)**GPIO_EXTI**(%%), and there are different trigger methods. When there is a trigger, the NSE01 will send a packet to the server.
490 -)))
424 +Firmware version at least v2.1 supports changing mode.
491 491  
492 -(((
493 -The command is:
494 -)))
426 +For example, bytes[10]=90
495 495  
496 -(((
497 -(% style="color:blue" %)**AT+INTMOD=3 **(%%) ~/~/(more info about INMOD please refer [[**AT Command Manual**>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/NB-IoT/NBSN95/DRAGINO_NBSN95-NB_AT%20Commands_v1.1.0.pdf]])**.**
498 -)))
428 +mod=(bytes[10]>>7)&0x01=1.
499 499  
500 500  
501 -(((
502 -The lower four bits of this data field shows if this packet is generated by interrupt or not. Click here for the hardware and software set up.
503 -)))
431 +**Downlink Command:**
504 504  
433 +If payload = 0x0A00, workmode=0
505 505  
506 -(((
507 -Example:
508 -)))
435 +If** **payload =** **0x0A01, workmode=1
509 509  
510 -(((
511 -0x(00): Normal uplink packet.
512 -)))
513 513  
514 -(((
515 -0x(01): Interrupt Uplink Packet.
516 -)))
517 517  
439 +=== 2.3.8 ​Decode payload in The Things Network ===
518 518  
441 +While using TTN network, you can add the payload format to decode the payload.
519 519  
520 -=== 2.4.9  ​+5V Output ===
521 521  
522 -(((
523 -NSE01 will enable +5V output before all sampling and disable the +5v after all sampling. 
524 -)))
444 +[[image:1654505570700-128.png]]
525 525  
526 -
527 527  (((
528 -The 5V output time can be controlled by AT Command.
447 +The payload decoder function for TTN is here:
529 529  )))
530 530  
531 531  (((
532 -(% style="color:blue" %)**AT+5VT=1000**
451 +LSE01 TTN Payload Decoder: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/si8icbrjlamxqdb/AAACYwjsxxr5fj_vpqRtrETAa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/si8icbrjlamxqdb/AAACYwjsxxr5fj_vpqRtrETAa?dl=0]]
533 533  )))
534 534  
535 -(((
536 -Means set 5V valid time to have 1000ms. So the real 5V output will actually have 1000ms + sampling time for other sensors.
537 -)))
538 538  
455 +== 2.4 Uplink Interval ==
539 539  
457 +The LSE01 by default uplink the sensor data every 20 minutes. User can change this interval by AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink Command. See this link: [[Change Uplink Interval>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome||anchor="H4.1ChangeUplinkInterval"]]
540 540  
541 -== 2.5  Downlink Payload ==
542 542  
543 -By default, NSE01 prints the downlink payload to console port.
544 544  
545 -[[image:image-20220708133731-5.png]]
461 +== 2.5 Downlink Payload ==
546 546  
463 +By default, LSE50 prints the downlink payload to console port.
547 547  
465 +[[image:image-20220606165544-8.png]]
466 +
467 +
548 548  (((
549 549  (% style="color:blue" %)**Examples:**
550 550  )))
... ... @@ -558,7 +558,7 @@
558 558  )))
559 559  
560 560  (((
561 -If the payload=0100003C, it means set the END Node's TDC to 0x00003C=60(S), while type code is 01.
481 +If the payload=0100003C, it means set the END Node’s TDC to 0x00003C=60(S), while type code is 01.
562 562  )))
563 563  
564 564  (((
... ... @@ -578,144 +578,432 @@
578 578  )))
579 579  
580 580  (((
581 -If payload = 0x04FF, it will reset the NSE01
501 +If payload = 0x04FF, it will reset the LSE01
582 582  )))
583 583  
584 584  
585 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**INTMOD**
505 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**CFM**
586 586  
587 -(((
588 -Downlink Payload: 06000003, Set AT+INTMOD=3
589 -)))
507 +Downlink Payload: 05000001, Set AT+CFM=1 or 05000000 , set AT+CFM=0
590 590  
591 591  
592 592  
593 -== 2.6  ​LED Indicator ==
511 +== 2.6 ​Show Data in DataCake IoT Server ==
594 594  
595 595  (((
596 -The NSE01 has an internal LED which is to show the status of different state.
514 +[[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] provides a human friendly interface to show the sensor data, once we have data in TTN, we can use [[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] to connect to TTN and see the data in DATACAKE. Below are the steps:
515 +)))
597 597  
517 +(((
518 +
519 +)))
598 598  
599 -* When power on, NSE01 will detect if sensor probe is connected, if probe detected, LED will blink four times. (no blinks in this step is no probe)
600 -* Then the LED will be on for 1 second means device is boot normally.
601 -* After NSE01 join NB-IoT network. The LED will be ON for 3 seconds.
602 -* For each uplink probe, LED will be on for 500ms.
521 +(((
522 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**(%%):  Be sure that your device is programmed and properly connected to the network at this time.
603 603  )))
604 604  
525 +(((
526 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%):  To configure the Application to forward data to DATACAKE you will need to add integration. To add the DATACAKE integration, perform the following steps:
527 +)))
605 605  
606 606  
530 +[[image:1654505857935-743.png]]
607 607  
608 -== 2.7  Installation in Soil ==
609 609  
610 -__**Measurement the soil surface**__
533 +[[image:1654505874829-548.png]]
611 611  
612 -(((
613 -Choose the proper measuring position. Avoid the probe to touch rocks or hard things. Split the surface soil according to the measured deep. Keep the measured as original density. Vertical insert the probe into the soil to be measured. Make sure not shake when inserting. [[https:~~/~~/img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i3/2005165265/O1CN010rj9Oh1olPsQxrdUK_!!2005165265.jpg>>url:https://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i3/2005165265/O1CN010rj9Oh1olPsQxrdUK_!!2005165265.jpg]]
614 -)))
615 615  
616 -[[image:1657259653666-883.png]] ​
536 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3**(%%)**:**  Create an account or log in Datacake.
617 617  
538 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4**(%%)**:**  Search the LSE01 and add DevEUI.
618 618  
619 -(((
620 -
621 621  
622 -(((
623 -Dig a hole with diameter > 20CM.
624 -)))
541 +[[image:1654505905236-553.png]]
625 625  
626 -(((
627 -Horizontal insert the probe to the soil and fill the hole for long term measurement.
628 -)))
629 -)))
630 630  
631 -[[image:1654506665940-119.png]]
544 +After added, the sensor data arrive TTN, it will also arrive and show in Mydevices.
632 632  
633 -(((
634 -
635 -)))
546 +[[image:1654505925508-181.png]]
636 636  
637 637  
638 -== 2.8  ​Firmware Change Log ==
639 639  
550 +== 2.7 Frequency Plans ==
640 640  
641 -Download URL & Firmware Change log
552 +The LSE01 uses OTAA mode and below frequency plans by default. If user want to use it with different frequency plan, please refer the AT command sets.
642 642  
643 -[[www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NSE01/Firmware/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NBSN50/Firmware/]]
644 644  
555 +=== 2.7.1 EU863-870 (EU868) ===
645 645  
646 -Upgrade Instruction: [[Upgrade_Firmware>>||anchor="H5.1200BHowtoUpgradeFirmware"]]
557 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** Uplink:**
647 647  
559 +868.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
648 648  
561 +868.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 and SF7BW250
649 649  
650 -== 2.9  ​Battery Analysis ==
563 +868.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
651 651  
652 -=== 2.9.1  ​Battery Type ===
565 +867.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
653 653  
567 +867.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
654 654  
569 +867.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
570 +
571 +867.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
572 +
573 +867.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
574 +
575 +868.8 - FSK
576 +
577 +
578 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink:**
579 +
580 +Uplink channels 1-9 (RX1)
581 +
582 +869.525 - SF9BW125 (RX2 downlink only)
583 +
584 +
585 +
586 +=== 2.7.2 US902-928(US915) ===
587 +
588 +Used in USA, Canada and South America. Default use CHE=2
589 +
590 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink:**
591 +
592 +903.9 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
593 +
594 +904.1 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
595 +
596 +904.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
597 +
598 +904.5 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
599 +
600 +904.7 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
601 +
602 +904.9 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
603 +
604 +905.1 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
605 +
606 +905.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
607 +
608 +
609 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink:**
610 +
611 +923.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
612 +
613 +923.9 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
614 +
615 +924.5 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
616 +
617 +925.1 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
618 +
619 +925.7 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
620 +
621 +926.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
622 +
623 +926.9 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
624 +
625 +927.5 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
626 +
627 +923.3 - SF12BW500(RX2 downlink only)
628 +
629 +
630 +
631 +=== 2.7.3 CN470-510 (CN470) ===
632 +
633 +Used in China, Default use CHE=1
634 +
635 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink:**
636 +
637 +486.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
638 +
639 +486.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
640 +
641 +486.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
642 +
643 +486.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
644 +
645 +487.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
646 +
647 +487.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
648 +
649 +487.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
650 +
651 +487.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
652 +
653 +
654 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink:**
655 +
656 +506.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
657 +
658 +506.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
659 +
660 +507.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
661 +
662 +507.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
663 +
664 +507.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
665 +
666 +507.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
667 +
668 +507.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
669 +
670 +508.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
671 +
672 +505.3 - SF12BW125 (RX2 downlink only)
673 +
674 +
675 +
676 +=== 2.7.4 AU915-928(AU915) ===
677 +
678 +Default use CHE=2
679 +
680 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink:**
681 +
682 +916.8 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
683 +
684 +917.0 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
685 +
686 +917.2 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
687 +
688 +917.4 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
689 +
690 +917.6 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
691 +
692 +917.8 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
693 +
694 +918.0 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
695 +
696 +918.2 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
697 +
698 +
699 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink:**
700 +
701 +923.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
702 +
703 +923.9 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
704 +
705 +924.5 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
706 +
707 +925.1 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
708 +
709 +925.7 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
710 +
711 +926.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
712 +
713 +926.9 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
714 +
715 +927.5 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
716 +
717 +923.3 - SF12BW500(RX2 downlink only)
718 +
719 +
720 +
721 +=== 2.7.5 AS920-923 & AS923-925 (AS923) ===
722 +
723 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Default Uplink channel:**
724 +
725 +923.2 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
726 +
727 +923.4 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
728 +
729 +
730 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Additional Uplink Channel**:
731 +
732 +(OTAA mode, channel added by JoinAccept message)
733 +
734 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AS920~~AS923 for Japan, Malaysia, Singapore**:
735 +
736 +922.2 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
737 +
738 +922.4 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
739 +
740 +922.6 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
741 +
742 +922.8 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
743 +
744 +923.0 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
745 +
746 +922.0 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
747 +
748 +
749 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AS923 ~~ AS925 for Brunei, Cambodia, Hong Kong, Indonesia, Laos, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam**:
750 +
751 +923.6 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
752 +
753 +923.8 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
754 +
755 +924.0 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
756 +
757 +924.2 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
758 +
759 +924.4 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
760 +
761 +924.6 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
762 +
763 +
764 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink:**
765 +
766 +Uplink channels 1-8 (RX1)
767 +
768 +923.2 - SF10BW125 (RX2)
769 +
770 +
771 +
772 +=== 2.7.6 KR920-923 (KR920) ===
773 +
774 +Default channel:
775 +
776 +922.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
777 +
778 +922.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
779 +
780 +922.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
781 +
782 +
783 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink: (OTAA mode, channel added by JoinAccept message)**
784 +
785 +922.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
786 +
787 +922.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
788 +
789 +922.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
790 +
791 +922.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
792 +
793 +922.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
794 +
795 +923.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
796 +
797 +923.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
798 +
799 +
800 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink:**
801 +
802 +Uplink channels 1-7(RX1)
803 +
804 +921.9 - SF12BW125 (RX2 downlink only; SF12BW125 might be changed to SF9BW125)
805 +
806 +
807 +
808 +=== 2.7.7 IN865-867 (IN865) ===
809 +
810 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** Uplink:**
811 +
812 +865.0625 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
813 +
814 +865.4025 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
815 +
816 +865.9850 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
817 +
818 +
819 +(% style="color:#037691" %) **Downlink:**
820 +
821 +Uplink channels 1-3 (RX1)
822 +
823 +866.550 - SF10BW125 (RX2)
824 +
825 +
826 +
827 +
828 +== 2.8 LED Indicator ==
829 +
830 +The LSE01 has an internal LED which is to show the status of different state.
831 +
832 +* Blink once when device power on.
833 +* Solid ON for 5 seconds once device successful Join the network.
834 +* Blink once when device transmit a packet.
835 +
836 +== 2.9 Installation in Soil ==
837 +
838 +**Measurement the soil surface**
839 +
840 +
841 +[[image:1654506634463-199.png]] ​
842 +
655 655  (((
656 -The NSE01 battery is a combination of an 8500mAh Li/SOCI2 Battery and a Super Capacitor. The battery is none-rechargeable battery type with a low discharge rate (<2% per year). This type of battery is commonly used in IoT devices such as water meter.
844 +(((
845 +Choose the proper measuring position. Avoid the probe to touch rocks or hard things. Split the surface soil according to the measured deep. Keep the measured as original density. Vertical insert the probe into the soil to be measured. Make sure not shake when inserting.
657 657  )))
847 +)))
658 658  
659 659  
850 +
851 +[[image:1654506665940-119.png]]
852 +
660 660  (((
661 -The battery is designed to last for several years depends on the actually use environment and update interval. 
854 +Dig a hole with diameter > 20CM.
662 662  )))
663 663  
857 +(((
858 +Horizontal insert the probe to the soil and fill the hole for long term measurement.
859 +)))
664 664  
861 +
862 +== 2.10 ​Firmware Change Log ==
863 +
665 665  (((
666 -The battery related documents as below:
865 +**Firmware download link:**
667 667  )))
668 668  
669 -* [[Battery Dimension>>http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/ER26500/]]
670 -* [[Lithium-Thionyl Chloride Battery datasheet>>http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/ER26500/]]
671 -* [[Lithium-ion Battery-Capacitor datasheet>>http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/ER26500/]]
868 +(((
869 +[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Firmware/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Firmware/]]
870 +)))
672 672  
673 673  (((
674 -[[image:image-20220708140453-6.png]]
873 +
675 675  )))
676 676  
876 +(((
877 +**Firmware Upgrade Method: **[[Firmware Upgrade Instruction>>doc:Main.Firmware Upgrade Instruction for STM32 base products.WebHome]]
878 +)))
677 677  
880 +(((
881 +
882 +)))
678 678  
679 -=== 2.9.2  Power consumption Analyze ===
884 +(((
885 +**V1.0.**
886 +)))
680 680  
681 681  (((
682 -Dragino battery powered product are all runs in Low Power mode. We have an update battery calculator which base on the measurement of the real device. User can use this calculator to check the battery life and calculate the battery life if want to use different transmit interval.
889 +Release
683 683  )))
684 684  
685 685  
893 +== 2.11 ​Battery Analysis ==
894 +
895 +=== 2.11.1 ​Battery Type ===
896 +
686 686  (((
687 -Instruction to use as below:
898 +The LSE01 battery is a combination of a 4000mAh Li/SOCI2 Battery and a Super Capacitor. The battery is non-rechargeable battery type with a low discharge rate (<2% per year). This type of battery is commonly used in IoT devices such as water meter.
688 688  )))
689 689  
690 690  (((
691 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1:  **(%%)Downlink the up-to-date DRAGINO_Battery_Life_Prediction_Table.xlsx from: [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Battery_Analyze/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Battery_Analyze/]]
902 +The battery is designed to last for more than 5 years for the LSN50.
692 692  )))
693 693  
694 -
695 695  (((
696 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2: **(%%) Open it and choose
906 +(((
907 +The battery-related documents are as below:
697 697  )))
909 +)))
698 698  
699 699  * (((
700 -Product Model
912 +[[Battery Dimension>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/]],
701 701  )))
702 702  * (((
703 -Uplink Interval
915 +[[Lithium-Thionyl Chloride Battery  datasheet>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/]],
704 704  )))
705 705  * (((
706 -Working Mode
918 +[[Lithium-ion Battery-Capacitor datasheet>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/]], [[Tech Spec>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/]]
707 707  )))
708 708  
709 -(((
710 -And the Life expectation in difference case will be shown on the right.
711 -)))
921 + [[image:image-20220610172436-1.png]]
712 712  
713 -[[image:image-20220708141352-7.jpeg]]
714 714  
715 715  
925 +=== 2.11.2 ​Battery Note ===
716 716  
717 -=== 2.9.3  ​Battery Note ===
718 -
719 719  (((
720 720  The Li-SICO battery is designed for small current / long period application. It is not good to use a high current, short period transmit method. The recommended minimum period for use of this battery is 5 minutes. If you use a shorter period time to transmit LoRa, then the battery life may be decreased.
721 721  )))
... ... @@ -722,176 +722,302 @@
722 722  
723 723  
724 724  
725 -=== 2.9.4  Replace the battery ===
933 +=== 2.11.3 Replace the battery ===
726 726  
727 727  (((
728 -The default battery pack of NSE01 includes a ER26500 plus super capacitor. If user can't find this pack locally, they can find ER26500 or equivalence without the SPC1520 capacitor, which will also work in most case. The SPC can enlarge the battery life for high frequency use (update period below 5 minutes).
936 +If Battery is lower than 2.7v, user should replace the battery of LSE01.
729 729  )))
730 730  
731 -
732 -
733 -= 3. ​ Access NB-IoT Module =
734 -
735 735  (((
736 -Users can directly access the AT command set of the NB-IoT module.
940 +You can change the battery in the LSE01.The type of battery is not limited as long as the output is between 3v to 3.6v. On the main board, there is a diode (D1) between the battery and the main circuit. If you need to use a battery with less than 3.3v, please remove the D1 and shortcut the two pads of it so there won’t be voltage drop between battery and main board.
737 737  )))
738 738  
739 739  (((
740 -The AT Command set can refer the BC35-G NB-IoT Module AT Command: [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/other_vendors/BC35-G/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/other_vendors/BC35-G/]] 
944 +The default battery pack of LSE01 includes a ER18505 plus super capacitor. If user can’t find this pack locally, they can find ER18505 or equivalence, which will also work in most case. The SPC can enlarge the battery life for high frequency use (update period below 5 minutes)
741 741  )))
742 742  
743 -[[image:1657261278785-153.png]]
744 744  
745 745  
949 += 3. ​Using the AT Commands =
746 746  
747 -= 4.  Using the AT Commands =
951 +== 3.1 Access AT Commands ==
748 748  
749 -== 4.1  Access AT Commands ==
750 750  
751 -See this link for detail: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NSE01/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NBSN50/]]
954 +LSE01 supports AT Command set in the stock firmware. You can use a USB to TTL adapter to connect to LSE01 for using AT command, as below.
752 752  
956 +[[image:1654501986557-872.png||height="391" width="800"]]
753 753  
754 -AT+<CMD>?  : Help on <CMD>
755 755  
756 -AT+<CMD>         : Run <CMD>
959 +Or if you have below board, use below connection:
757 757  
758 -AT+<CMD>=<value> : Set the value
759 759  
760 -AT+<CMD>=?  : Get the value
962 +[[image:1654502005655-729.png||height="503" width="801"]]
761 761  
762 762  
965 +
966 +In the PC, you need to set the serial baud rate to (% style="color:green" %)**9600**(%%) to access the serial console for LSE01. LSE01 will output system info once power on as below:
967 +
968 +
969 + [[image:1654502050864-459.png||height="564" width="806"]]
970 +
971 +
972 +Below are the available commands, a more detailed AT Command manual can be found at [[AT Command Manual>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/qr6vproz4z4kzjz/AAAD48h3OyWrU1hq_Cqm8jIwa?dl=0]]: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/qr6vproz4z4kzjz/AAAD48h3OyWrU1hq_Cqm8jIwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/qr6vproz4z4kzjz/AAAD48h3OyWrU1hq_Cqm8jIwa?dl=0]]
973 +
974 +
975 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD>? **(%%) : Help on <CMD>
976 +
977 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD> **(%%) : Run <CMD>
978 +
979 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD>=<value>**(%%) : Set the value
980 +
981 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD>=?**(%%)  : Get the value
982 +
983 +
763 763  (% style="color:#037691" %)**General Commands**(%%)      
764 764  
765 -AT  : Attention       
986 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT**(%%)  : Attention       
766 766  
767 -AT?  : Short Help     
988 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT?**(%%)  : Short Help     
768 768  
769 -ATZ  : MCU Reset    
990 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**ATZ**(%%)  : MCU Reset    
770 770  
771 -AT+TDC  : Application Data Transmission Interval
992 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+TDC**(%%)  : Application Data Transmission Interval 
772 772  
773 -AT+CFG  : Print all configurations
774 774  
775 -AT+CFGMOD           : Working mode selection
995 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Keys, IDs and EUIs management**
776 776  
777 -AT+INTMOD            : Set the trigger interrupt mode
997 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+APPEUI**(%%)              : Application EUI      
778 778  
779 -AT+5VT  : Set extend the time of 5V power  
999 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+APPKEY**(%%)              : Application Key     
780 780  
781 -AT+PRO  : Choose agreement
1001 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+APPSKEY**(%%)            : Application Session Key
782 782  
783 -AT+WEIGRE  : Get weight or set weight to 0
1003 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DADDR**(%%)              : Device Address     
784 784  
785 -AT+WEIGAP  : Get or Set the GapValue of weight
1005 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DEUI**(%%)                   : Device EUI     
786 786  
787 -AT+RXDL  : Extend the sending and receiving time
1007 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NWKID**(%%)               : Network ID (You can enter this command change only after successful network connection) 
788 788  
789 -AT+CNTFAC  : Get or set counting parameters
1009 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NWKSKEY**(%%)          : Network Session Key Joining and sending date on LoRa network  
790 790  
791 -AT+SERVADDR  : Server Address
1011 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CFM**(%%)  : Confirm Mode       
792 792  
1013 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CFS**(%%)                     : Confirm Status       
793 793  
794 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**COAP Management**      
1015 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+JOIN**(%%)  : Join LoRa? Network       
795 795  
796 -AT+URI            : Resource parameters
1017 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NJM**(%%)  : LoRa? Network Join Mode    
797 797  
1019 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NJS**(%%)                     : LoRa? Network Join Status    
798 798  
799 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**UDP Management**
1021 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RECV**(%%)                  : Print Last Received Data in Raw Format
800 800  
801 -AT+CFM          : Upload confirmation mode (only valid for UDP)
1023 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RECVB**(%%)                : Print Last Received Data in Binary Format      
802 802  
1025 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+SEND**(%%)                  : Send Text Data      
803 803  
804 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**MQTT Management**
1027 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+SENB**(%%)                  : Send Hexadecimal Data
805 805  
806 -AT+CLIENT               : Get or Set MQTT client
807 807  
808 -AT+UNAME  : Get or Set MQTT Username
1030 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Network Management**
809 809  
810 -AT+PWD                  : Get or Set MQTT password
1032 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+ADR**(%%)          : Adaptive Rate
811 811  
812 -AT+PUBTOPIC  : Get or Set MQTT publish topic
1034 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CLASS**(%%)  : LoRa Class(Currently only support class A
813 813  
814 -AT+SUBTOPIC  : Get or Set MQTT subscription topic
1036 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DCS**(%%)  : Duty Cycle Setting 
815 815  
1038 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DR**(%%)  : Data Rate (Can Only be Modified after ADR=0)     
816 816  
817 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Information**          
1040 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+FCD**(%%)  : Frame Counter Downlink       
818 818  
819 -AT+FDR  : Factory Data Reset
1042 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+FCU**(%%)  : Frame Counter Uplink   
820 820  
821 -AT+PWORD  : Serial Access Password
1044 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+JN1DL**(%%)  : Join Accept Delay1
822 822  
1046 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+JN2DL**(%%)  : Join Accept Delay2
823 823  
1048 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+PNM**(%%)  : Public Network Mode   
824 824  
825 -= ​5.  FAQ =
1050 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX1DL**(%%)  : Receive Delay1      
826 826  
827 -== 5.1 ​ How to Upgrade Firmware ==
1052 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX2DL**(%%)  : Receive Delay2      
828 828  
1054 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX2DR**(%%)  : Rx2 Window Data Rate 
829 829  
1056 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX2FQ**(%%)  : Rx2 Window Frequency
1057 +
1058 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+TXP**(%%)  : Transmit Power
1059 +
1060 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+ MOD**(%%)  : Set work mode
1061 +
1062 +
1063 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Information** 
1064 +
1065 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RSSI**(%%)           : RSSI of the Last Received Packet   
1066 +
1067 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+SNR**(%%)           : SNR of the Last Received Packet   
1068 +
1069 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+VER**(%%)           : Image Version and Frequency Band       
1070 +
1071 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+FDR**(%%)           : Factory Data Reset
1072 +
1073 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+PORT**(%%)  : Application Port    
1074 +
1075 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CHS**(%%)  : Get or Set Frequency (Unit: Hz) for Single Channel Mode
1076 +
1077 + (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CHE**(%%)  : Get or Set eight channels mode, Only for US915, AU915, CN470
1078 +
1079 +
1080 += ​4. FAQ =
1081 +
1082 +== 4.1 ​How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region? ==
1083 +
830 830  (((
831 -User can upgrade the firmware for 1) bug fix, 2) new feature release.
1085 +You can follow the instructions for [[how to upgrade image>>||anchor="H2.10200BFirmwareChangeLog"]].
1086 +When downloading the images, choose the required image file for download. ​
832 832  )))
833 833  
834 834  (((
835 -Please see this link for how to upgrade:  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H2.HardwareUpgradeMethodSupportList>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H2.HardwareUpgradeMethodSupportList]]
1090 +
836 836  )))
837 837  
838 838  (((
839 -(% style="color:red" %)Notice, NSE01 and LSE01 share the same mother board. They use the same connection and method to update.
1094 +How to set up LSE01 to work in 8 channel mode By default, the frequency bands US915, AU915, CN470 work in 72 frequencies. Many gateways are 8 channel gateways, and in this case, the OTAA join time and uplink schedule is long and unpredictable while the end node is hopping in 72 frequencies.
840 840  )))
841 841  
1097 +(((
1098 +
1099 +)))
842 842  
1101 +(((
1102 +You can configure the end node to work in 8 channel mode by using the AT+CHE command. The 500kHz channels are always included for OTAA.
1103 +)))
843 843  
844 -== 5.2  Can I calibrate NSE01 to different soil types? ==
1105 +(((
1106 +
1107 +)))
845 845  
846 846  (((
847 -NSE01 is calibrated for saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. If users want to use it for other soil, they can calibrate the value in the IoT platform base on the value measured by saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. The formula can be found at [[this link>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Calibrate_to_other_Soil_20220605.pdf]].
1110 +For example, in **US915** band, the frequency table is as below. By default, the end node will use all channels (0~~71) for OTAA Join process. After the OTAA Join, the end node will use these all channels (0~~71) to send uplink packets.
848 848  )))
849 849  
1113 +[[image:image-20220606154726-3.png]]
850 850  
851 -= 6.  Trouble Shooting =
852 852  
853 -== 6.1  ​Connection problem when uploading firmware ==
1116 +When you use the TTN network, the US915 frequency bands use are:
854 854  
1118 +* 903.9 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
1119 +* 904.1 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
1120 +* 904.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
1121 +* 904.5 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
1122 +* 904.7 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
1123 +* 904.9 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
1124 +* 905.1 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
1125 +* 905.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
1126 +* 904.6 - SF8BW500
855 855  
856 856  (((
857 -**Please see: **[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H3.3Troubleshooting>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H3.3Troubleshooting]]
1129 +Because the end node is now hopping in 72 frequency, it makes it difficult for the devices to Join the TTN network and uplink data. To solve this issue, you can access the device via the AT commands and run:
1130 +
1131 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+CHE=2**
1132 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**ATZ**
858 858  )))
859 859  
860 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
861 861  (((
862 862  
1137 +
1138 +to set the end node to work in 8 channel mode. The device will work in Channel 8-15 & 64-71 for OTAA, and channel 8-15 for Uplink.
863 863  )))
864 864  
1141 +(((
1142 +
1143 +)))
865 865  
866 -== 6.2  AT Command input doesn't work ==
1145 +(((
1146 +The **AU915** band is similar. Below are the AU915 Uplink Channels.
1147 +)))
867 867  
1149 +[[image:image-20220606154825-4.png]]
1150 +
1151 +
1152 +== 4.2 ​Can I calibrate LSE01 to different soil types? ==
1153 +
1154 +LSE01 is calibrated for saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. If users want to use it for other soil, they can calibrate the value in the IoT platform base on the value measured by saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. The formula can be found at [[this link>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/&file=Calibrate_to_other_Soil_20220605.pdf]].
1155 +
1156 +
1157 += 5. Trouble Shooting =
1158 +
1159 +== 5.1 ​Why I can't join TTN in US915 / AU915 bands? ==
1160 +
1161 +It is due to channel mapping. Please see the [[Eight Channel Mode>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome||anchor="H7.19EightChannelMode"]] section above for details.
1162 +
1163 +
1164 +== 5.2 AT Command input doesn't work ==
1165 +
868 868  (((
869 869  In the case if user can see the console output but can't type input to the device. Please check if you already include the (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while sending out the command. Some serial tool doesn't send (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while press the send key, user need to add ENTER in their string.
1168 +)))
870 870  
871 -
1170 +
1171 +== 5.3 Device rejoin in at the second uplink packet ==
1172 +
1173 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Issue describe as below:**
1174 +
1175 +[[image:1654500909990-784.png]]
1176 +
1177 +
1178 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Cause for this issue:**
1179 +
1180 +(((
1181 +The fuse on LSE01 is not large enough, some of the soil probe require large current up to 5v 800mA, in a short pulse. When this happen, it cause the device reboot so user see rejoin.
872 872  )))
873 873  
874 874  
875 -= 7. ​ Order Info =
1185 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Solution: **
876 876  
1187 +All new shipped LSE01 after 2020-May-30 will have this to fix. For the customer who see this issue, please bypass the fuse as below:
877 877  
878 -Part Number**:** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**NSE01**
1189 +[[image:1654500929571-736.png||height="458" width="832"]]
879 879  
880 880  
1192 += 6. ​Order Info =
1193 +
1194 +
1195 +Part Number**:** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LSE01-XX-YY**
1196 +
1197 +
1198 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**XX**(%%)**:** The default frequency band
1199 +
1200 +* (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%): LoRaWAN AS923 band
1201 +* (% style="color:red" %)**AU915**(%%): LoRaWAN AU915 band
1202 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EU433**(%%): LoRaWAN EU433 band
1203 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EU868**(%%): LoRaWAN EU868 band
1204 +* (% style="color:red" %)**KR920**(%%): LoRaWAN KR920 band
1205 +* (% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%): LoRaWAN US915 band
1206 +* (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%):  LoRaWAN IN865 band
1207 +* (% style="color:red" %)**CN470**(%%): LoRaWAN CN470 band
1208 +
1209 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**YY**(%%)**: **Battery Option
1210 +
1211 +* (% style="color:red" %)**4**(%%): 4000mAh battery
1212 +* (% style="color:red" %)**8**(%%): 8500mAh battery
1213 +
881 881  (% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
882 882  (((
883 883  
884 884  )))
885 885  
886 -= 8.  Packing Info =
1219 += 7. Packing Info =
887 887  
888 888  (((
889 889  
890 890  
891 891  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Package Includes**:
1225 +)))
892 892  
893 -* NSE01 NB-IoT Soil Moisture & EC Sensor x 1
894 -* External antenna x 1
1227 +* (((
1228 +LSE01 LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor x 1
895 895  )))
896 896  
897 897  (((
... ... @@ -898,19 +898,24 @@
898 898  
899 899  
900 900  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Dimension and weight**:
1235 +)))
901 901  
902 -* Size: 195 x 125 x 55 mm
903 -* Weight:   420g
1237 +* (((
1238 +Device Size: cm
904 904  )))
1240 +* (((
1241 +Device Weight: g
1242 +)))
1243 +* (((
1244 +Package Size / pcs : cm
1245 +)))
1246 +* (((
1247 +Weight / pcs : g
905 905  
906 -(((
907 907  
908 -
909 -
910 -
911 911  )))
912 912  
913 -= 9.  Support =
1252 += 8. Support =
914 914  
915 915  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
916 916  * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to [[support@dragino.com>>url:http://../../../../../../D:%5C%E5%B8%82%E5%9C%BA%E8%B5%84%E6%96%99%5C%E8%AF%B4%E6%98%8E%E4%B9%A6%5CLoRa%5CLT%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97%5Csupport@dragino.com]]
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