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1 -NDDS75 NB-IoT Distance Detect Sensor User Manual
1 +NSE01 - NB-IoT Soil Moisture & EC Sensor User Manual
Content
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1 -[[image:image-20220709084207-3.jpeg||height="548" width="548"]]
1 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
2 +[[image:image-20220606151504-2.jpeg||height="554" width="554"]]
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6 6  
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8 8  
10 +
11 +
12 +
13 +
9 9  **Table of Contents:**
10 10  
16 +{{toc/}}
11 11  
12 12  
13 13  
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14 14  
15 15  
16 16  
23 +
17 17  = 1.  Introduction =
18 18  
19 -== 1.1 ​ What is NDDS75 Distance Detection Sensor ==
26 +== 1.1 ​ What is LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor ==
20 20  
21 21  (((
22 22  
23 23  
24 24  (((
25 -The Dragino NDDS75 is a (% style="color:blue" %)**NB-IoT Distance Detection Sensor**(%%) for Internet of Things solution. It is designed to measure the distance between the sensor and a flat object. The distance detection sensor is a module that uses ultrasonic sensing technology for distance measurement, and temperature compensation is performed internally to improve the reliability of data.
26 -\\The NDDS75 can be applied to scenarios such as horizontal distance measurement, liquid level measurement, parking management system, object proximity and presence detection, intelligent trash can management system, robot obstacle avoidance, automatic control, sewer, bottom water level monitoring, etc. It detects the distance between the measured object and the sensor, and uploads the value via wireless to IoT Server via NB-IoT Network.
27 -\\NarrowBand-Internet of Things (NB-IoT) is a standards-based low power wide area (LPWA) technology developed to enable a wide range of new IoT devices and services. NB-IoT significantly improves the power consumption of user devices, system capacity and spectrum efficiency, especially in deep coverage.
28 -\\NDDS75 supports different uplink methods include (% style="color:blue" %)**TCP, MQTT, UDP and CoAP** (%%)for different application requirement.
29 -\\NDDS75 is powered by (% style="color:blue" %)**8500mAh Li-SOCI2 battery**(%%), It is designed for long term use up to 5 years. (Actually Battery life depends on the use environment, update period & uplink method)
30 -\\To use NDDS75, user needs to check if there is NB-IoT coverage in local area and with the bands NDDS75 supports. If the local operate support it, user needs to get a NB-IoT SIM card from local operator and install NDDS75 to get NB-IoT network connection.
32 +Dragino NSE01 is an (% style="color:blue" %)**NB-IOT soil moisture & EC sensor**(%%) for agricultural IoT. Used to measure the soil moisture of saline-alkali soil and loam. The soil sensor uses the FDR method to calculate soil moisture and compensates it with soil temperature and electrical conductivity. It has also been calibrated for mineral soil types at the factory.
31 31  )))
32 32  
35 +(((
36 +It can detect (% style="color:blue" %)**Soil Moisture, Soil Temperature and Soil Conductivity**(%%), and upload its value to the server wirelessly.
37 +)))
38 +
39 +(((
40 +The wireless technology used in NSE01 allows the device to send data at a low data rate and reach ultra-long distances, providing ultra-long-distance spread spectrum Communication.
41 +)))
42 +
43 +(((
44 +NSE01 are powered by (% style="color:blue" %)**8500mAh Li-SOCI2**(%%) batteries, which can be used for up to 5 years.  
45 +)))
46 +
33 33  
34 34  )))
35 35  
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55 55  * Micro SIM card slot for NB-IoT SIM
56 56  * 8500mAh Battery for long term use
57 57  
72 +
58 58  == 1.3  Specification ==
59 59  
60 60  
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296 296  )))|=(% style="width: 50px;" %)**6**|=(% style="width: 25px;" %)2|=(% style="width: 25px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 70px;" %)**1**|=(% style="width: 60px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 80px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 90px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 50px;" %)**1**
297 297  |(% style="width:97px" %)**Value**|(% style="width:83px" %)[[Device ID>>||anchor="H2.4.1A0A0DeviceID"]]|(% style="width:41px" %)[[Ver>>||anchor="H2.4.2A0VersionInfo"]]|(% style="width:46px" %)[[BAT>>||anchor="H2.4.3A0BatteryInfo"]]|(% style="width:123px" %)[[Signal Strength>>||anchor="H2.4.4A0SignalStrength"]]|(% style="width:108px" %)[[Soil Moisture>>||anchor="H2.4.5A0SoilMoisture"]]|(% style="width:133px" %)[[Soil Temperature>>||anchor="H2.4.6A0SoilTemperature"]]|(% style="width:159px" %)[[Soil Conductivity(EC)>>||anchor="H2.4.7A0SoilConductivity28EC29"]]|(% style="width:80px" %)[[Interrupt>>||anchor="H2.4.8A0DigitalInterrupt"]]
298 298  
299 -(((
300 300  If we use the MQTT client to subscribe to this MQTT topic, we can see the following information when the NSE01 uplink data.
301 -)))
302 302  
303 303  
304 304  [[image:image-20220708111918-4.png]]
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318 318  * Soil Conductivity(EC) = 0x02f9 =761 uS /cm
319 319  * Interrupt: 0x00 = 0
320 320  
334 +
321 321  == 2.4  Payload Explanation and Sensor Interface ==
322 322  
323 323  
324 324  === 2.4.1  Device ID ===
325 325  
326 -(((
327 327  By default, the Device ID equal to the last 6 bytes of IMEI.
328 -)))
329 329  
330 -(((
331 331  User can use (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+DEUI**(%%) to set Device ID
332 -)))
333 333  
334 -(((
335 335  **Example:**
336 -)))
337 337  
338 -(((
339 339  AT+DEUI=A84041F15612
340 -)))
341 341  
342 -(((
343 343  The Device ID is stored in a none-erase area, Upgrade the firmware or run AT+FDR won't erase Device ID.
344 -)))
345 345  
346 346  
347 347  
348 348  === 2.4.2  Version Info ===
349 349  
350 -(((
351 351  Specify the software version: 0x64=100, means firmware version 1.00.
352 -)))
353 353  
354 -(((
355 355  For example: 0x00 64 : this device is NSE01 with firmware version 1.0.0.
356 -)))
357 357  
358 358  
359 359  
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375 375  
376 376  === 2.4.4  Signal Strength ===
377 377  
378 -(((
379 379  NB-IoT Network signal Strength.
380 -)))
381 381  
382 -(((
383 383  **Ex1: 0x1d = 29**
384 -)))
385 385  
386 -(((
387 387  (% style="color:blue" %)**0**(%%)  -113dBm or less
388 -)))
389 389  
390 -(((
391 391  (% style="color:blue" %)**1**(%%)  -111dBm
392 -)))
393 393  
394 -(((
395 395  (% style="color:blue" %)**2...30**(%%) -109dBm... -53dBm
396 -)))
397 397  
398 -(((
399 399  (% style="color:blue" %)**31**  (%%) -51dBm or greater
400 -)))
401 401  
402 -(((
403 403  (% style="color:blue" %)**99**   (%%) Not known or not detectable
404 -)))
405 405  
406 406  
407 407  
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408 408  === 2.4.5  Soil Moisture ===
409 409  
410 410  (((
411 -(((
412 412  Get the moisture content of the soil. The value range of the register is 0-10000(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the percentage of moisture in the soil.
413 413  )))
414 -)))
415 415  
416 416  (((
417 -(((
418 418  For example, if the data you get from the register is **__0x05 0xDC__**, the moisture content in the soil is
419 419  )))
420 -)))
421 421  
422 422  (((
423 423  
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432 432  === 2.4.6  Soil Temperature ===
433 433  
434 434  (((
435 -Get the temperature in the soil. The value range of the register is -4000 - +800(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the temperature in the soil. For example, if the data you get from the register is __**0x09 0xEC**__, the temperature content in the soil is
417 + Get the temperature in the soil. The value range of the register is -4000 - +800(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the temperature in the soil. For example, if the data you get from the register is __**0x09 0xEC**__, the temperature content in the soil is
436 436  )))
437 437  
438 438  (((
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473 473  
474 474  === 2.4.8  Digital Interrupt ===
475 475  
476 -(((
477 477  Digital Interrupt refers to pin (% style="color:blue" %)**GPIO_EXTI**(%%), and there are different trigger methods. When there is a trigger, the NSE01 will send a packet to the server.
478 -)))
479 479  
480 -(((
481 481  The command is:
482 -)))
483 483  
484 -(((
485 485  (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+INTMOD=3 **(%%) ~/~/(more info about INMOD please refer [[**AT Command Manual**>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/NB-IoT/NBSN95/DRAGINO_NBSN95-NB_AT%20Commands_v1.1.0.pdf]])**.**
486 -)))
487 487  
488 488  
489 -(((
490 490  The lower four bits of this data field shows if this packet is generated by interrupt or not. Click here for the hardware and software set up.
491 -)))
492 492  
493 493  
494 -(((
495 495  Example:
496 -)))
497 497  
498 -(((
499 499  0x(00): Normal uplink packet.
500 -)))
501 501  
502 -(((
503 503  0x(01): Interrupt Uplink Packet.
504 -)))
505 505  
506 506  
507 507  
508 508  === 2.4.9  ​+5V Output ===
509 509  
510 -(((
511 511  NSE01 will enable +5V output before all sampling and disable the +5v after all sampling. 
512 -)))
513 513  
514 514  
515 -(((
516 516  The 5V output time can be controlled by AT Command.
517 -)))
518 518  
519 -(((
520 520  (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+5VT=1000**
521 -)))
522 522  
523 -(((
524 524  Means set 5V valid time to have 1000ms. So the real 5V output will actually have 1000ms + sampling time for other sensors.
525 -)))
526 526  
527 527  
528 528  
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572 572  
573 573  * (% style="color:blue" %)**INTMOD**
574 574  
575 -(((
576 576  Downlink Payload: 06000003, Set AT+INTMOD=3
577 -)))
578 578  
579 579  
580 580  
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597 597  
598 598  __**Measurement the soil surface**__
599 599  
600 -(((
601 601  Choose the proper measuring position. Avoid the probe to touch rocks or hard things. Split the surface soil according to the measured deep. Keep the measured as original density. Vertical insert the probe into the soil to be measured. Make sure not shake when inserting. [[https:~~/~~/img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i3/2005165265/O1CN010rj9Oh1olPsQxrdUK_!!2005165265.jpg>>url:https://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i3/2005165265/O1CN010rj9Oh1olPsQxrdUK_!!2005165265.jpg]]
602 -)))
603 603  
604 604  [[image:1657259653666-883.png]] ​
605 605  
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640 640  === 2.9.1  ​Battery Type ===
641 641  
642 642  
643 -(((
644 644  The NSE01 battery is a combination of an 8500mAh Li/SOCI2 Battery and a Super Capacitor. The battery is none-rechargeable battery type with a low discharge rate (<2% per year). This type of battery is commonly used in IoT devices such as water meter.
645 -)))
646 646  
647 647  
648 -(((
649 649  The battery is designed to last for several years depends on the actually use environment and update interval. 
650 -)))
651 651  
652 652  
653 -(((
654 654  The battery related documents as below:
655 -)))
656 656  
657 657  * [[Battery Dimension>>http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/ER26500/]]
658 658  * [[Lithium-Thionyl Chloride Battery datasheet>>http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/ER26500/]]
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829 829  
830 830  
831 831  
832 -== 5.2  Can I calibrate NSE01 to different soil types? ==
833 -
834 -(((
835 -NSE01 is calibrated for saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. If users want to use it for other soil, they can calibrate the value in the IoT platform base on the value measured by saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. The formula can be found at [[this link>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Calibrate_to_other_Soil_20220605.pdf]].
836 -)))
837 -
838 -
839 839  = 6.  Trouble Shooting =
840 840  
841 841  == 6.1  ​Connection problem when uploading firmware ==
842 842  
843 843  
844 -(((
845 -**Please see: **[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H3.3Troubleshooting>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H3.3Troubleshooting]]
846 -)))
847 -
848 848  (% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
849 849  (((
850 -
789 +(% style="font-size:14px" %)**Please see: **(%%)[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H3.3Troubleshooting>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H3.3Troubleshooting||style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: 14px;"]]
851 851  )))
852 852  
853 853  
793 +
854 854  == 6.2  AT Command input doesn't work ==
855 855  
856 856  (((
857 857  In the case if user can see the console output but can't type input to the device. Please check if you already include the (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while sending out the command. Some serial tool doesn't send (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while press the send key, user need to add ENTER in their string.
858 -
859 -
860 860  )))
861 861  
862 862  
801 +
863 863  = 7. ​ Order Info =
864 864  
865 865  
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878 878  
879 879  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Package Includes**:
880 880  
820 +
881 881  * NSE01 NB-IoT Soil Moisture & EC Sensor x 1
882 882  * External antenna x 1
883 883  )))
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887 887  
888 888  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Dimension and weight**:
889 889  
830 +
890 890  * Size: 195 x 125 x 55 mm
891 891  * Weight:   420g
892 892  )))
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