<
From version < 65.2 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/08 15:03
To version < 57.4 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/08 11:40
>
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

Summary

Details

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Content
... ... @@ -45,6 +45,7 @@
45 45  
46 46  == 1.2 ​Features ==
47 47  
48 +
48 48  * NB-IoT Bands: B1/B3/B8/B5/B20/B28 @H-FDD
49 49  * Monitor Soil Moisture
50 50  * Monitor Soil Temperature
... ... @@ -58,9 +58,6 @@
58 58  * Micro SIM card slot for NB-IoT SIM
59 59  * 8500mAh Battery for long term use
60 60  
61 -
62 -
63 -
64 64  == 1.3  Specification ==
65 65  
66 66  
... ... @@ -69,8 +69,6 @@
69 69  * Supply Voltage: 2.1v ~~ 3.6v
70 70  * Operating Temperature: -40 ~~ 85°C
71 71  
72 -
73 -
74 74  (% style="color:#037691" %)**NB-IoT Spec:**
75 75  
76 76  * - B1 @H-FDD: 2100MHz
... ... @@ -80,10 +80,8 @@
80 80  * - B20 @H-FDD: 800MHz
81 81  * - B28 @H-FDD: 700MHz
82 82  
79 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Probe Specification:**
83 83  
84 -
85 -Probe(% style="color:#037691" %)** Specification:**
86 -
87 87  Measure Volume: Base on the centra pin of the probe, a cylinder with 7cm diameter and 10cm height.
88 88  
89 89  [[image:image-20220708101224-1.png]]
... ... @@ -228,6 +228,7 @@
228 228  [[image:1657249864775-321.png]]
229 229  
230 230  
225 +
231 231  [[image:1657249930215-289.png]]
232 232  
233 233  
... ... @@ -251,6 +251,7 @@
251 251  [[image:1657249990869-686.png]]
252 252  
253 253  
249 +
254 254  (((
255 255  MQTT protocol has a much higher power consumption compare vs UDP / CoAP protocol. Please check the power analyze document and adjust the uplink period to a suitable interval.
256 256  )))
... ... @@ -271,7 +271,6 @@
271 271  [[image:1657250255956-604.png]]
272 272  
273 273  
274 -
275 275  === 2.2.8 Change Update Interval ===
276 276  
277 277  User can use below command to change the (% style="color:green" %)**uplink interval**.
... ... @@ -320,12 +320,10 @@
320 320  
321 321  
322 322  
323 -
324 324  == 2.4  Payload Explanation and Sensor Interface ==
325 325  
320 +2.4.1  Device ID
326 326  
327 -=== 2.4.1  Device ID ===
328 -
329 329  By default, the Device ID equal to the last 6 bytes of IMEI.
330 330  
331 331  User can use (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+DEUI**(%%) to set Device ID
... ... @@ -337,9 +337,8 @@
337 337  The Device ID is stored in a none-erase area, Upgrade the firmware or run AT+FDR won't erase Device ID.
338 338  
339 339  
333 +2.4.2  Version Info
340 340  
341 -=== 2.4.2  Version Info ===
342 -
343 343  Specify the software version: 0x64=100, means firmware version 1.00.
344 344  
345 345  For example: 0x00 64 : this device is NSE01 with firmware version 1.0.0.
... ... @@ -346,7 +346,7 @@
346 346  
347 347  
348 348  
349 -=== 2.4.3  Battery Info ===
341 +=== 2.3.3 Battery Info ===
350 350  
351 351  (((
352 352  Check the battery voltage for LSE01.
... ... @@ -362,32 +362,14 @@
362 362  
363 363  
364 364  
365 -=== 2.4.4  Signal Strength ===
357 +=== 2.3.4 Soil Moisture ===
366 366  
367 -NB-IoT Network signal Strength.
368 -
369 -**Ex1: 0x1d = 29**
370 -
371 -(% style="color:blue" %)**0**(%%)  -113dBm or less
372 -
373 -(% style="color:blue" %)**1**(%%)  -111dBm
374 -
375 -(% style="color:blue" %)**2...30**(%%) -109dBm... -53dBm
376 -
377 -(% style="color:blue" %)**31**  (%%) -51dBm or greater
378 -
379 -(% style="color:blue" %)**99**   (%%) Not known or not detectable
380 -
381 -
382 -
383 -=== 2.4.5  Soil Moisture ===
384 -
385 385  (((
386 386  Get the moisture content of the soil. The value range of the register is 0-10000(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the percentage of moisture in the soil.
387 387  )))
388 388  
389 389  (((
390 -For example, if the data you get from the register is **__0x05 0xDC__**, the moisture content in the soil is
364 +For example, if the data you get from the register is __0x05 0xDC__, the moisture content in the soil is
391 391  )))
392 392  
393 393  (((
... ... @@ -400,10 +400,10 @@
400 400  
401 401  
402 402  
403 -=== 2.4. Soil Temperature ===
377 +=== 2.3.5 Soil Temperature ===
404 404  
405 405  (((
406 - Get the temperature in the soil. The value range of the register is -4000 - +800(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the temperature in the soil. For example, if the data you get from the register is __**0x09 0xEC**__, the temperature content in the soil is
380 + Get the temperature in the soil. The value range of the register is -4000 - +800(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the temperature in the soil. For example, if the data you get from the register is 0x09 0xEC, the temperature content in the soil is
407 407  )))
408 408  
409 409  (((
... ... @@ -420,7 +420,7 @@
420 420  
421 421  
422 422  
423 -=== 2.4. Soil Conductivity (EC) ===
397 +=== 2.3.6 Soil Conductivity (EC) ===
424 424  
425 425  (((
426 426  Obtain (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**__soluble salt concentration__**(%%) in soil or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**__soluble ion concentration in liquid fertilizer__**(%%) or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**__planting medium__**(%%). The value range of the register is 0 - 20000(Decimal)( Can be greater than 20000).
... ... @@ -427,7 +427,7 @@
427 427  )))
428 428  
429 429  (((
430 -For example, if the data you get from the register is __**0x00 0xC8**__, the soil conductivity is 00C8(H) = 200(D) = 200 uS/cm.
404 +For example, if the data you get from the register is 0x00 0xC8, the soil conductivity is 00C8(H) = 200(D) = 200 uS/cm.
431 431  )))
432 432  
433 433  (((
... ... @@ -442,46 +442,52 @@
442 442  
443 443  )))
444 444  
445 -=== 2.4. Digital Interrupt ===
419 +=== 2.3.7 MOD ===
446 446  
447 -Digital Interrupt refers to pin (% style="color:blue" %)**GPIO_EXTI**(%%), and there are different trigger methods. When there is a trigger, the NSE01 will send a packet to the server.
421 +Firmware version at least v2.1 supports changing mode.
448 448  
449 -The command is:
423 +For example, bytes[10]=90
450 450  
451 -(% style="color:blue" %)**AT+INTMOD=3 **(%%) ~/~/(more info about INMOD please refer [[**AT Command Manual**>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/NB-IoT/NBSN95/DRAGINO_NBSN95-NB_AT%20Commands_v1.1.0.pdf]])**.**
425 +mod=(bytes[10]>>7)&0x01=1.
452 452  
453 453  
454 -The lower four bits of this data field shows if this packet is generated by interrupt or not. [[Click here>>||anchor="H"]] for the hardware and software set up.
428 +**Downlink Command:**
455 455  
430 +If payload = 0x0A00, workmode=0
456 456  
457 -Example:
432 +If** **payload =** **0x0A01, workmode=1
458 458  
459 -0x(00): Normal uplink packet.
460 460  
461 -0x(01): Interrupt Uplink Packet.
462 462  
436 +=== 2.3.8 ​Decode payload in The Things Network ===
463 463  
438 +While using TTN network, you can add the payload format to decode the payload.
464 464  
465 -=== 2.4.9  ​+5V Output ===
466 466  
467 -NSE01 will enable +5V output before all sampling and disable the +5v after all sampling
441 +[[image:1654505570700-128.png]]
468 468  
443 +(((
444 +The payload decoder function for TTN is here:
445 +)))
469 469  
470 -The 5V output time can be controlled by AT Command.
447 +(((
448 +LSE01 TTN Payload Decoder: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/si8icbrjlamxqdb/AAACYwjsxxr5fj_vpqRtrETAa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/si8icbrjlamxqdb/AAACYwjsxxr5fj_vpqRtrETAa?dl=0]]
449 +)))
471 471  
472 -(% style="color:blue" %)**AT+5VT=1000**
473 473  
474 -Means set 5V valid time to have 1000ms. So the real 5V output will actually have 1000ms + sampling time for other sensors.
452 +== 2.4 Uplink Interval ==
475 475  
454 +The LSE01 by default uplink the sensor data every 20 minutes. User can change this interval by AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink Command. See this link: [[Change Uplink Interval>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome||anchor="H4.1ChangeUplinkInterval"]]
476 476  
477 477  
478 -== 2.5  Downlink Payload ==
479 479  
480 -By default, NSE01 prints the downlink payload to console port.
458 +== 2.5 Downlink Payload ==
481 481  
482 -[[image:image-20220708133731-5.png]]
460 +By default, LSE50 prints the downlink payload to console port.
483 483  
462 +[[image:image-20220606165544-8.png]]
484 484  
464 +
485 485  (((
486 486  (% style="color:blue" %)**Examples:**
487 487  )))
... ... @@ -495,7 +495,7 @@
495 495  )))
496 496  
497 497  (((
498 -If the payload=0100003C, it means set the END Node's TDC to 0x00003C=60(S), while type code is 01.
478 +If the payload=0100003C, it means set the END Nodes TDC to 0x00003C=60(S), while type code is 01.
499 499  )))
500 500  
501 501  (((
... ... @@ -515,300 +515,734 @@
515 515  )))
516 516  
517 517  (((
518 -If payload = 0x04FF, it will reset the NSE01
498 +If payload = 0x04FF, it will reset the LSE01
519 519  )))
520 520  
521 521  
522 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**INTMOD**
502 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**CFM**
523 523  
524 -Downlink Payload: 06000003, Set AT+INTMOD=3
504 +Downlink Payload: 05000001, Set AT+CFM=1 or 05000000 , set AT+CFM=0
525 525  
526 526  
527 527  
528 -== 2.6 LED Indicator ==
508 +== 2.6 ​Show Data in DataCake IoT Server ==
529 529  
530 530  (((
531 -The NSE01 has an internal LED which is to show the status of different state.
511 +[[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] provides a human friendly interface to show the sensor data, once we have data in TTN, we can use [[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] to connect to TTN and see the data in DATACAKE. Below are the steps:
512 +)))
532 532  
514 +(((
515 +
516 +)))
533 533  
534 -* When power on, NSE01 will detect if sensor probe is connected, if probe detected, LED will blink four times. (no blinks in this step is no probe)
535 -* Then the LED will be on for 1 second means device is boot normally.
536 -* After NSE01 join NB-IoT network. The LED will be ON for 3 seconds.
537 -* For each uplink probe, LED will be on for 500ms.
518 +(((
519 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**(%%):  Be sure that your device is programmed and properly connected to the network at this time.
538 538  )))
539 539  
522 +(((
523 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%):  To configure the Application to forward data to DATACAKE you will need to add integration. To add the DATACAKE integration, perform the following steps:
524 +)))
540 540  
541 541  
527 +[[image:1654505857935-743.png]]
542 542  
543 -== 2.7  Installation in Soil ==
544 544  
545 -__**Measurement the soil surface**__
530 +[[image:1654505874829-548.png]]
546 546  
547 -Choose the proper measuring position. Avoid the probe to touch rocks or hard things. Split the surface soil according to the measured deep. Keep the measured as original density. Vertical insert the probe into the soil to be measured. Make sure not shake when inserting. [[https:~~/~~/img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i3/2005165265/O1CN010rj9Oh1olPsQxrdUK_!!2005165265.jpg>>url:https://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i3/2005165265/O1CN010rj9Oh1olPsQxrdUK_!!2005165265.jpg]]
548 548  
549 -[[image:1657259653666-883.png]]
533 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3**(%%)**:**  Create an account or log in Datacake.
550 550  
535 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4**(%%)**:**  Search the LSE01 and add DevEUI.
551 551  
552 -(((
553 -
554 554  
555 -(((
556 -Dig a hole with diameter > 20CM.
557 -)))
538 +[[image:1654505905236-553.png]]
558 558  
559 -(((
560 -Horizontal insert the probe to the soil and fill the hole for long term measurement.
561 -)))
562 -)))
563 563  
564 -[[image:1654506665940-119.png]]
541 +After added, the sensor data arrive TTN, it will also arrive and show in Mydevices.
565 565  
566 -(((
567 -
568 -)))
543 +[[image:1654505925508-181.png]]
569 569  
570 570  
571 -== 2.8  ​Firmware Change Log ==
572 572  
547 +== 2.7 Frequency Plans ==
573 573  
574 -Download URL & Firmware Change log
549 +The LSE01 uses OTAA mode and below frequency plans by default. If user want to use it with different frequency plan, please refer the AT command sets.
575 575  
576 -[[www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NSE01/Firmware/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NBSN50/Firmware/]]
577 577  
552 +=== 2.7.1 EU863-870 (EU868) ===
578 578  
579 -Upgrade Instruction: [[Upgrade_Firmware>>||anchor="H"]]
554 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** Uplink:**
580 580  
556 +868.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
581 581  
558 +868.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 and SF7BW250
582 582  
583 -== 2. Battery Analysis ==
560 +868.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
584 584  
585 -=== 2.9.1  Battery Type ===
562 +867.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
586 586  
564 +867.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
587 587  
588 -The NSE01 battery is a combination of an 8500mAh Li/SOCI2 Battery and a Super Capacitor. The battery is none-rechargeable battery type with a low discharge rate (<2% per year). This type of battery is commonly used in IoT devices such as water meter.
566 +867.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
589 589  
568 +867.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
590 590  
591 -The battery is designed to last for several years depends on the actually use environment and update interval. 
570 +867.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
592 592  
572 +868.8 - FSK
593 593  
594 -The battery related documents as below:
595 595  
596 -* [[Battery Dimension>>http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/ER26500/]]
597 -* [[Lithium-Thionyl Chloride Battery>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/ER26500/]][[ datasheet>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/ER26500/]]
598 -* [[Lithium-ion Battery-Capacitor datasheet>>http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/ER26500/]]
575 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink:**
599 599  
577 +Uplink channels 1-9 (RX1)
578 +
579 +869.525 - SF9BW125 (RX2 downlink only)
580 +
581 +
582 +
583 +=== 2.7.2 US902-928(US915) ===
584 +
585 +Used in USA, Canada and South America. Default use CHE=2
586 +
587 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink:**
588 +
589 +903.9 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
590 +
591 +904.1 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
592 +
593 +904.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
594 +
595 +904.5 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
596 +
597 +904.7 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
598 +
599 +904.9 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
600 +
601 +905.1 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
602 +
603 +905.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
604 +
605 +
606 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink:**
607 +
608 +923.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
609 +
610 +923.9 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
611 +
612 +924.5 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
613 +
614 +925.1 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
615 +
616 +925.7 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
617 +
618 +926.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
619 +
620 +926.9 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
621 +
622 +927.5 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
623 +
624 +923.3 - SF12BW500(RX2 downlink only)
625 +
626 +
627 +
628 +=== 2.7.3 CN470-510 (CN470) ===
629 +
630 +Used in China, Default use CHE=1
631 +
632 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink:**
633 +
634 +486.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
635 +
636 +486.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
637 +
638 +486.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
639 +
640 +486.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
641 +
642 +487.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
643 +
644 +487.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
645 +
646 +487.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
647 +
648 +487.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
649 +
650 +
651 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink:**
652 +
653 +506.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
654 +
655 +506.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
656 +
657 +507.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
658 +
659 +507.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
660 +
661 +507.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
662 +
663 +507.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
664 +
665 +507.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
666 +
667 +508.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
668 +
669 +505.3 - SF12BW125 (RX2 downlink only)
670 +
671 +
672 +
673 +=== 2.7.4 AU915-928(AU915) ===
674 +
675 +Default use CHE=2
676 +
677 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink:**
678 +
679 +916.8 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
680 +
681 +917.0 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
682 +
683 +917.2 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
684 +
685 +917.4 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
686 +
687 +917.6 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
688 +
689 +917.8 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
690 +
691 +918.0 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
692 +
693 +918.2 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
694 +
695 +
696 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink:**
697 +
698 +923.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
699 +
700 +923.9 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
701 +
702 +924.5 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
703 +
704 +925.1 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
705 +
706 +925.7 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
707 +
708 +926.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
709 +
710 +926.9 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
711 +
712 +927.5 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
713 +
714 +923.3 - SF12BW500(RX2 downlink only)
715 +
716 +
717 +
718 +=== 2.7.5 AS920-923 & AS923-925 (AS923) ===
719 +
720 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Default Uplink channel:**
721 +
722 +923.2 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
723 +
724 +923.4 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
725 +
726 +
727 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Additional Uplink Channel**:
728 +
729 +(OTAA mode, channel added by JoinAccept message)
730 +
731 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AS920~~AS923 for Japan, Malaysia, Singapore**:
732 +
733 +922.2 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
734 +
735 +922.4 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
736 +
737 +922.6 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
738 +
739 +922.8 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
740 +
741 +923.0 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
742 +
743 +922.0 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
744 +
745 +
746 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AS923 ~~ AS925 for Brunei, Cambodia, Hong Kong, Indonesia, Laos, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam**:
747 +
748 +923.6 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
749 +
750 +923.8 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
751 +
752 +924.0 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
753 +
754 +924.2 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
755 +
756 +924.4 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
757 +
758 +924.6 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
759 +
760 +
761 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink:**
762 +
763 +Uplink channels 1-8 (RX1)
764 +
765 +923.2 - SF10BW125 (RX2)
766 +
767 +
768 +
769 +=== 2.7.6 KR920-923 (KR920) ===
770 +
771 +Default channel:
772 +
773 +922.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
774 +
775 +922.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
776 +
777 +922.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
778 +
779 +
780 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink: (OTAA mode, channel added by JoinAccept message)**
781 +
782 +922.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
783 +
784 +922.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
785 +
786 +922.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
787 +
788 +922.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
789 +
790 +922.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
791 +
792 +923.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
793 +
794 +923.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
795 +
796 +
797 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink:**
798 +
799 +Uplink channels 1-7(RX1)
800 +
801 +921.9 - SF12BW125 (RX2 downlink only; SF12BW125 might be changed to SF9BW125)
802 +
803 +
804 +
805 +=== 2.7.7 IN865-867 (IN865) ===
806 +
807 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** Uplink:**
808 +
809 +865.0625 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
810 +
811 +865.4025 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
812 +
813 +865.9850 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
814 +
815 +
816 +(% style="color:#037691" %) **Downlink:**
817 +
818 +Uplink channels 1-3 (RX1)
819 +
820 +866.550 - SF10BW125 (RX2)
821 +
822 +
823 +
824 +
825 +== 2.8 LED Indicator ==
826 +
827 +The LSE01 has an internal LED which is to show the status of different state.
828 +
829 +* Blink once when device power on.
830 +* Solid ON for 5 seconds once device successful Join the network.
831 +* Blink once when device transmit a packet.
832 +
833 +== 2.9 Installation in Soil ==
834 +
835 +**Measurement the soil surface**
836 +
837 +
838 +[[image:1654506634463-199.png]] ​
839 +
600 600  (((
601 -[[image:image-20220708140453-6.png]]
841 +(((
842 +Choose the proper measuring position. Avoid the probe to touch rocks or hard things. Split the surface soil according to the measured deep. Keep the measured as original density. Vertical insert the probe into the soil to be measured. Make sure not shake when inserting.
602 602  )))
844 +)))
603 603  
604 604  
605 605  
606 -=== 2.9.2  Power consumption Analyze ===
848 +[[image:1654506665940-119.png]]
607 607  
608 608  (((
609 -Dragino battery powered product are all runs in Low Power mode. We have an update battery calculator which base on the measurement of the real device. User can use this calculator to check the battery life and calculate the battery life if want to use different transmit interval.
851 +Dig a hole with diameter > 20CM.
610 610  )))
611 611  
854 +(((
855 +Horizontal insert the probe to the soil and fill the hole for long term measurement.
856 +)))
612 612  
858 +
859 +== 2.10 ​Firmware Change Log ==
860 +
613 613  (((
614 -Instruction to use as below:
862 +**Firmware download link:**
615 615  )))
616 616  
617 617  (((
618 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1:  **(%%)Downlink the up-to-date DRAGINO_Battery_Life_Prediction_Table.xlsx from: [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Battery_Analyze/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Battery_Analyze/]]
866 +[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Firmware/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Firmware/]]
619 619  )))
620 620  
869 +(((
870 +
871 +)))
621 621  
622 622  (((
623 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2: **(%%) Open it and choose
874 +**Firmware Upgrade Method: **[[Firmware Upgrade Instruction>>doc:Main.Firmware Upgrade Instruction for STM32 base products.WebHome]]
624 624  )))
625 625  
626 -* (((
627 -Product Model
877 +(((
878 +
628 628  )))
629 -* (((
630 -Uplink Interval
880 +
881 +(((
882 +**V1.0.**
631 631  )))
632 -* (((
633 -Working Mode
634 -)))
635 635  
636 636  (((
637 -And the Life expectation in difference case will be shown on the right.
886 +Release
638 638  )))
639 639  
640 -[[image:image-20220708141352-7.jpeg]]
641 641  
890 +== 2.11 ​Battery Analysis ==
642 642  
892 +=== 2.11.1 ​Battery Type ===
643 643  
644 -=== 2.9.3  ​Battery Note ===
894 +(((
895 +The LSE01 battery is a combination of a 4000mAh Li/SOCI2 Battery and a Super Capacitor. The battery is non-rechargeable battery type with a low discharge rate (<2% per year). This type of battery is commonly used in IoT devices such as water meter.
896 +)))
645 645  
646 646  (((
647 -The Li-SICO battery is designed for small current / long period application. It is not good to use a high current, short period transmit method. The recommended minimum period for use of this battery is 5 minutes. If you use a shorter period time to transmit LoRa, then the battery life may be decreased.
899 +The battery is designed to last for more than 5 years for the LSN50.
648 648  )))
649 649  
902 +(((
903 +(((
904 +The battery-related documents are as below:
905 +)))
906 +)))
650 650  
908 +* (((
909 +[[Battery Dimension>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/]],
910 +)))
911 +* (((
912 +[[Lithium-Thionyl Chloride Battery  datasheet>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/]],
913 +)))
914 +* (((
915 +[[Lithium-ion Battery-Capacitor datasheet>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/]], [[Tech Spec>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/]]
916 +)))
651 651  
652 -=== 2.9.4  Replace the battery ===
918 + [[image:image-20220610172436-1.png]]
653 653  
920 +
921 +
922 +=== 2.11.2 ​Battery Note ===
923 +
654 654  (((
655 -The default battery pack of NSE01 includes a ER26500 plus super capacitor. If user can't find this pack locally, they can find ER26500 or equivalence without the SPC1520 capacitor, which will also work in most case. The SPC can enlarge the battery life for high frequency use (update period below 5 minutes).
925 +The Li-SICO battery is designed for small current / long period application. It is not good to use a high current, short period transmit method. The recommended minimum period for use of this battery is 5 minutes. If you use a shorter period time to transmit LoRa, then the battery life may be decreased.
656 656  )))
657 657  
658 658  
659 659  
660 -= 3. ​ Access NB-IoT Module =
930 +=== 2.11.3 Replace the battery ===
661 661  
662 662  (((
663 -Users can directly access the AT command set of the NB-IoT module.
933 +If Battery is lower than 2.7v, user should replace the battery of LSE01.
664 664  )))
665 665  
666 666  (((
667 -The AT Command set can refer the BC35-G NB-IoT Module AT Command: [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/other_vendors/BC35-G/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/other_vendors/BC35-G/]] 
937 +You can change the battery in the LSE01.The type of battery is not limited as long as the output is between 3v to 3.6v. On the main board, there is a diode (D1) between the battery and the main circuit. If you need to use a battery with less than 3.3v, please remove the D1 and shortcut the two pads of it so there won’t be voltage drop between battery and main board.
668 668  )))
669 669  
670 -[[image:1657261278785-153.png]]
940 +(((
941 +The default battery pack of LSE01 includes a ER18505 plus super capacitor. If user can’t find this pack locally, they can find ER18505 or equivalence, which will also work in most case. The SPC can enlarge the battery life for high frequency use (update period below 5 minutes)
942 +)))
671 671  
672 672  
673 673  
674 -= 4.  Using the AT Commands =
946 += 3. Using the AT Commands =
675 675  
676 -== 4.1  Access AT Commands ==
948 +== 3.1 Access AT Commands ==
677 677  
678 -See this link for detail: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NSE01/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NBSN50/]]
679 679  
951 +LSE01 supports AT Command set in the stock firmware. You can use a USB to TTL adapter to connect to LSE01 for using AT command, as below.
680 680  
681 -AT+<CMD>?  : Help on <CMD>
953 +[[image:1654501986557-872.png||height="391" width="800"]]
682 682  
683 -AT+<CMD>         : Run <CMD>
684 684  
685 -AT+<CMD>=<value> : Set the value
956 +Or if you have below board, use below connection:
686 686  
687 -AT+<CMD>=?  : Get the value
688 688  
959 +[[image:1654502005655-729.png||height="503" width="801"]]
689 689  
961 +
962 +
963 +In the PC, you need to set the serial baud rate to (% style="color:green" %)**9600**(%%) to access the serial console for LSE01. LSE01 will output system info once power on as below:
964 +
965 +
966 + [[image:1654502050864-459.png||height="564" width="806"]]
967 +
968 +
969 +Below are the available commands, a more detailed AT Command manual can be found at [[AT Command Manual>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/qr6vproz4z4kzjz/AAAD48h3OyWrU1hq_Cqm8jIwa?dl=0]]: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/qr6vproz4z4kzjz/AAAD48h3OyWrU1hq_Cqm8jIwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/qr6vproz4z4kzjz/AAAD48h3OyWrU1hq_Cqm8jIwa?dl=0]]
970 +
971 +
972 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD>? **(%%) : Help on <CMD>
973 +
974 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD> **(%%) : Run <CMD>
975 +
976 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD>=<value>**(%%) : Set the value
977 +
978 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD>=?**(%%)  : Get the value
979 +
980 +
690 690  (% style="color:#037691" %)**General Commands**(%%)      
691 691  
692 -AT  : Attention       
983 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT**(%%)  : Attention       
693 693  
694 -AT?  : Short Help     
985 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT?**(%%)  : Short Help     
695 695  
696 -ATZ  : MCU Reset    
987 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**ATZ**(%%)  : MCU Reset    
697 697  
698 -AT+TDC  : Application Data Transmission Interval
989 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+TDC**(%%)  : Application Data Transmission Interval 
699 699  
700 -AT+CFG  : Print all configurations
701 701  
702 -AT+CFGMOD           : Working mode selection
992 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Keys, IDs and EUIs management**
703 703  
704 -AT+INTMOD            : Set the trigger interrupt mode
994 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+APPEUI**(%%)              : Application EUI      
705 705  
706 -AT+5VT  : Set extend the time of 5V power  
996 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+APPKEY**(%%)              : Application Key     
707 707  
708 -AT+PRO  : Choose agreement
998 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+APPSKEY**(%%)            : Application Session Key
709 709  
710 -AT+WEIGRE  : Get weight or set weight to 0
1000 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DADDR**(%%)              : Device Address     
711 711  
712 -AT+WEIGAP  : Get or Set the GapValue of weight
1002 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DEUI**(%%)                   : Device EUI     
713 713  
714 -AT+RXDL  : Extend the sending and receiving time
1004 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NWKID**(%%)               : Network ID (You can enter this command change only after successful network connection) 
715 715  
716 -AT+CNTFAC  : Get or set counting parameters
1006 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NWKSKEY**(%%)          : Network Session Key Joining and sending date on LoRa network  
717 717  
718 -AT+SERVADDR  : Server Address
1008 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CFM**(%%)  : Confirm Mode       
719 719  
1010 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CFS**(%%)                     : Confirm Status       
720 720  
721 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**COAP Management**      
1012 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+JOIN**(%%)  : Join LoRa? Network       
722 722  
723 -AT+URI            : Resource parameters
1014 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NJM**(%%)  : LoRa? Network Join Mode    
724 724  
1016 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NJS**(%%)                     : LoRa? Network Join Status    
725 725  
726 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**UDP Management**
1018 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RECV**(%%)                  : Print Last Received Data in Raw Format
727 727  
728 -AT+CFM          : Upload confirmation mode (only valid for UDP)
1020 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RECVB**(%%)                : Print Last Received Data in Binary Format      
729 729  
1022 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+SEND**(%%)                  : Send Text Data      
730 730  
731 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**MQTT Management**
1024 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+SENB**(%%)                  : Send Hexadecimal Data
732 732  
733 -AT+CLIENT               : Get or Set MQTT client
734 734  
735 -AT+UNAME  : Get or Set MQTT Username
1027 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Network Management**
736 736  
737 -AT+PWD                  : Get or Set MQTT password
1029 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+ADR**(%%)          : Adaptive Rate
738 738  
739 -AT+PUBTOPI : Get or Set MQTT publish topic
1031 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CLASS**(%%)  : LoRa Class(Currently only support class A
740 740  
741 -AT+SUBTOPIC  : Get or Set MQTT subscription topic
1033 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DCS**(%%)  : Duty Cycle Settin
742 742  
1035 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DR**(%%)  : Data Rate (Can Only be Modified after ADR=0)     
743 743  
744 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Information**          
1037 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+FCD**(%%)  : Frame Counter Downlink       
745 745  
746 -AT+FDR  : Factory Data Reset
1039 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+FCU**(%%)  : Frame Counter Uplink   
747 747  
748 -AT+PWOR : Serial Access Password
1041 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+JN1DL**(%%)  : Join Accept Delay1
749 749  
1043 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+JN2DL**(%%)  : Join Accept Delay2
750 750  
1045 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+PNM**(%%)  : Public Network Mode   
751 751  
752 -= ​5.  FAQ =
1047 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX1DL**(%%)  : Receive Delay1      
753 753  
754 -== 5.1 How to Upgrade Firmware ==
1049 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX2DL**(%%)  : Receive Delay2      
755 755  
1051 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX2DR**(%%)  : Rx2 Window Data Rate 
756 756  
1053 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX2FQ**(%%)  : Rx2 Window Frequency
1054 +
1055 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+TXP**(%%)  : Transmit Power
1056 +
1057 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+ MOD**(%%)  : Set work mode
1058 +
1059 +
1060 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Information** 
1061 +
1062 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RSSI**(%%)           : RSSI of the Last Received Packet   
1063 +
1064 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+SNR**(%%)           : SNR of the Last Received Packet   
1065 +
1066 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+VER**(%%)           : Image Version and Frequency Band       
1067 +
1068 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+FDR**(%%)           : Factory Data Reset
1069 +
1070 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+PORT**(%%)  : Application Port    
1071 +
1072 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CHS**(%%)  : Get or Set Frequency (Unit: Hz) for Single Channel Mode
1073 +
1074 + (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CHE**(%%)  : Get or Set eight channels mode, Only for US915, AU915, CN470
1075 +
1076 +
1077 += ​4. FAQ =
1078 +
1079 +== 4.1 ​How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region? ==
1080 +
757 757  (((
758 -User can upgrade the firmware for 1) bug fix, 2) new feature release.
1082 +You can follow the instructions for [[how to upgrade image>>||anchor="H2.10200BFirmwareChangeLog"]].
1083 +When downloading the images, choose the required image file for download. ​
759 759  )))
760 760  
761 761  (((
762 -Please see this link for how to upgrade:  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H2.HardwareUpgradeMethodSupportList>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H2.HardwareUpgradeMethodSupportList]]
1087 +
763 763  )))
764 764  
765 765  (((
766 -(% style="color:red" %)Notice, NSE01 and LSE01 share the same mother board. They use the same connection and method to update.
1091 +How to set up LSE01 to work in 8 channel mode By default, the frequency bands US915, AU915, CN470 work in 72 frequencies. Many gateways are 8 channel gateways, and in this case, the OTAA join time and uplink schedule is long and unpredictable while the end node is hopping in 72 frequencies.
767 767  )))
768 768  
1094 +(((
1095 +
1096 +)))
769 769  
1098 +(((
1099 +You can configure the end node to work in 8 channel mode by using the AT+CHE command. The 500kHz channels are always included for OTAA.
1100 +)))
770 770  
771 -= 6.  Trouble Shooting =
1102 +(((
1103 +
1104 +)))
772 772  
773 -== 6.1  ​Connection problem when uploading firmware ==
1106 +(((
1107 +For example, in **US915** band, the frequency table is as below. By default, the end node will use all channels (0~~71) for OTAA Join process. After the OTAA Join, the end node will use these all channels (0~~71) to send uplink packets.
1108 +)))
774 774  
1110 +[[image:image-20220606154726-3.png]]
775 775  
776 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
1112 +
1113 +When you use the TTN network, the US915 frequency bands use are:
1114 +
1115 +* 903.9 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
1116 +* 904.1 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
1117 +* 904.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
1118 +* 904.5 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
1119 +* 904.7 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
1120 +* 904.9 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
1121 +* 905.1 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
1122 +* 905.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
1123 +* 904.6 - SF8BW500
1124 +
777 777  (((
778 -(% style="font-size:14px" %)**Please see: **(%%)[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H3.3Troubleshooting>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H3.3Troubleshooting||style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: 14px;"]]
1126 +Because the end node is now hopping in 72 frequency, it makes it difficult for the devices to Join the TTN network and uplink data. To solve this issue, you can access the device via the AT commands and run:
1127 +
1128 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+CHE=2**
1129 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**ATZ**
779 779  )))
780 780  
1132 +(((
1133 +
781 781  
1135 +to set the end node to work in 8 channel mode. The device will work in Channel 8-15 & 64-71 for OTAA, and channel 8-15 for Uplink.
1136 +)))
782 782  
783 -== 6.2  AT Command input doesn't work ==
1138 +(((
1139 +
1140 +)))
784 784  
785 785  (((
1143 +The **AU915** band is similar. Below are the AU915 Uplink Channels.
1144 +)))
1145 +
1146 +[[image:image-20220606154825-4.png]]
1147 +
1148 +
1149 +== 4.2 ​Can I calibrate LSE01 to different soil types? ==
1150 +
1151 +LSE01 is calibrated for saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. If users want to use it for other soil, they can calibrate the value in the IoT platform base on the value measured by saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. The formula can be found at [[this link>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/&file=Calibrate_to_other_Soil_20220605.pdf]].
1152 +
1153 +
1154 += 5. Trouble Shooting =
1155 +
1156 +== 5.1 ​Why I can't join TTN in US915 / AU915 bands? ==
1157 +
1158 +It is due to channel mapping. Please see the [[Eight Channel Mode>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome||anchor="H7.19EightChannelMode"]] section above for details.
1159 +
1160 +
1161 +== 5.2 AT Command input doesn't work ==
1162 +
1163 +(((
786 786  In the case if user can see the console output but can't type input to the device. Please check if you already include the (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while sending out the command. Some serial tool doesn't send (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while press the send key, user need to add ENTER in their string.
787 787  )))
788 788  
789 789  
1168 +== 5.3 Device rejoin in at the second uplink packet ==
790 790  
791 -= 7. ​ Order Info =
1170 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Issue describe as below:**
792 792  
1172 +[[image:1654500909990-784.png]]
793 793  
794 -Part Number**:** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**NSE01**
795 795  
1175 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Cause for this issue:**
796 796  
1177 +(((
1178 +The fuse on LSE01 is not large enough, some of the soil probe require large current up to 5v 800mA, in a short pulse. When this happen, it cause the device reboot so user see rejoin.
1179 +)))
1180 +
1181 +
1182 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Solution: **
1183 +
1184 +All new shipped LSE01 after 2020-May-30 will have this to fix. For the customer who see this issue, please bypass the fuse as below:
1185 +
1186 +[[image:1654500929571-736.png||height="458" width="832"]]
1187 +
1188 +
1189 += 6. ​Order Info =
1190 +
1191 +
1192 +Part Number**:** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LSE01-XX-YY**
1193 +
1194 +
1195 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**XX**(%%)**:** The default frequency band
1196 +
1197 +* (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%): LoRaWAN AS923 band
1198 +* (% style="color:red" %)**AU915**(%%): LoRaWAN AU915 band
1199 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EU433**(%%): LoRaWAN EU433 band
1200 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EU868**(%%): LoRaWAN EU868 band
1201 +* (% style="color:red" %)**KR920**(%%): LoRaWAN KR920 band
1202 +* (% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%): LoRaWAN US915 band
1203 +* (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%):  LoRaWAN IN865 band
1204 +* (% style="color:red" %)**CN470**(%%): LoRaWAN CN470 band
1205 +
1206 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**YY**(%%)**: **Battery Option
1207 +
1208 +* (% style="color:red" %)**4**(%%): 4000mAh battery
1209 +* (% style="color:red" %)**8**(%%): 8500mAh battery
1210 +
797 797  (% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
798 798  (((
799 799  
800 800  )))
801 801  
802 -= 8.  Packing Info =
1216 += 7. Packing Info =
803 803  
804 804  (((
805 805  
806 806  
807 807  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Package Includes**:
1222 +)))
808 808  
809 -
810 -* NSE01 NB-IoT Soil Moisture & EC Sensor x 1
811 -* External antenna x 1
1224 +* (((
1225 +LSE01 LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor x 1
812 812  )))
813 813  
814 814  (((
... ... @@ -815,20 +815,24 @@
815 815  
816 816  
817 817  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Dimension and weight**:
1232 +)))
818 818  
819 -
820 -* Size: 195 x 125 x 55 mm
821 -* Weight:   420g
1234 +* (((
1235 +Device Size: cm
822 822  )))
1237 +* (((
1238 +Device Weight: g
1239 +)))
1240 +* (((
1241 +Package Size / pcs : cm
1242 +)))
1243 +* (((
1244 +Weight / pcs : g
823 823  
824 -(((
825 825  
826 -
827 -
828 -
829 829  )))
830 830  
831 -= 9.  Support =
1249 += 8. Support =
832 832  
833 833  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
834 834  * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to [[support@dragino.com>>url:http://../../../../../../D:%5C%E5%B8%82%E5%9C%BA%E8%B5%84%E6%96%99%5C%E8%AF%B4%E6%98%8E%E4%B9%A6%5CLoRa%5CLT%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97%5Csupport@dragino.com]]
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