Last modified by Mengting Qiu on 2024/04/02 16:44
<
From version < 65.19 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/08 15:55
To version < 64.2 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/08 14:37
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Summary

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Content
... ... @@ -13,14 +13,11 @@
13 13  
14 14  **Table of Contents:**
15 15  
16 -{{toc/}}
17 17  
18 18  
19 19  
20 20  
21 21  
22 -
23 -
24 24  = 1.  Introduction =
25 25  
26 26  == 1.1 ​ What is LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor ==
... ... @@ -28,21 +28,13 @@
28 28  (((
29 29  
30 30  
31 -(((
32 32  Dragino NSE01 is an (% style="color:blue" %)**NB-IOT soil moisture & EC sensor**(%%) for agricultural IoT. Used to measure the soil moisture of saline-alkali soil and loam. The soil sensor uses the FDR method to calculate soil moisture and compensates it with soil temperature and electrical conductivity. It has also been calibrated for mineral soil types at the factory.
33 -)))
34 34  
35 -(((
36 36  It can detect (% style="color:blue" %)**Soil Moisture, Soil Temperature and Soil Conductivity**(%%), and upload its value to the server wirelessly.
37 -)))
38 38  
39 -(((
40 40  The wireless technology used in NSE01 allows the device to send data at a low data rate and reach ultra-long distances, providing ultra-long-distance spread spectrum Communication.
41 -)))
42 42  
43 -(((
44 44  NSE01 are powered by (% style="color:blue" %)**8500mAh Li-SOCI2**(%%) batteries, which can be used for up to 5 years.  
45 -)))
46 46  
47 47  
48 48  )))
... ... @@ -54,8 +54,9 @@
54 54  
55 55  
56 56  
57 -== 1.2 ​ Features ==
46 +== 1.2 ​Features ==
58 58  
48 +
59 59  * NB-IoT Bands: B1/B3/B8/B5/B20/B28 @H-FDD
60 60  * Monitor Soil Moisture
61 61  * Monitor Soil Temperature
... ... @@ -86,7 +86,7 @@
86 86  * - B20 @H-FDD: 800MHz
87 87  * - B28 @H-FDD: 700MHz
88 88  
89 -Probe(% style="color:#037691" %)** Specification:**
79 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Probe Specification:**
90 90  
91 91  Measure Volume: Base on the centra pin of the probe, a cylinder with 7cm diameter and 10cm height.
92 92  
... ... @@ -136,9 +136,7 @@
136 136  === 2.2.1 Test Requirement ===
137 137  
138 138  
139 -(((
140 140  To use NSE01 in your city, make sure meet below requirements:
141 -)))
142 142  
143 143  * Your local operator has already distributed a NB-IoT Network there.
144 144  * The local NB-IoT network used the band that NSE01 supports.
... ... @@ -155,13 +155,9 @@
155 155  
156 156  === 2.2.2 Insert SIM card ===
157 157  
158 -(((
159 159  Insert the NB-IoT Card get from your provider.
160 -)))
161 161  
162 -(((
163 163  User need to take out the NB-IoT module and insert the SIM card like below:
164 -)))
165 165  
166 166  
167 167  [[image:1657249468462-536.png]]
... ... @@ -200,9 +200,7 @@
200 200  
201 201  [[image:image-20220708110657-3.png]]
202 202  
203 -(((
204 204  (% style="color:red" %)Note: the valid AT Commands can be found at: (%%)[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NSE01/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NBSN50/]]
205 -)))
206 206  
207 207  
208 208  
... ... @@ -305,14 +305,12 @@
305 305  In this mode, uplink payload includes in total 18 bytes
306 306  
307 307  (% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:510px" %)
308 -|=(% style="width: 60px;" %)(((
290 +|=(% style="width: 50px;" %)(((
309 309  **Size(bytes)**
310 -)))|=(% style="width: 50px;" %)**6**|=(% style="width: 25px;" %)2|=(% style="width: 25px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 70px;" %)**1**|=(% style="width: 60px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 80px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 90px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 50px;" %)**1**
311 -|(% style="width:97px" %)**Value**|(% style="width:83px" %)[[Device ID>>||anchor="H2.4.1A0A0DeviceID"]]|(% style="width:41px" %)[[Ver>>||anchor="H2.4.2A0VersionInfo"]]|(% style="width:46px" %)[[BAT>>||anchor="H2.4.3A0BatteryInfo"]]|(% style="width:123px" %)[[Signal Strength>>||anchor="H2.4.4A0SignalStrength"]]|(% style="width:108px" %)[[Soil Moisture>>||anchor="H2.4.5A0SoilMoisture"]]|(% style="width:133px" %)[[Soil Temperature>>||anchor="H2.4.6A0SoilTemperature"]]|(% style="width:159px" %)[[Soil Conductivity(EC)>>||anchor="H2.4.7A0SoilConductivity28EC29"]]|(% style="width:80px" %)[[Interrupt>>||anchor="H2.4.8A0DigitalInterrupt"]]
292 +)))|=(% style="width: 50px;" %)**6**|=(% style="width: 25px;" %)2|=(% style="width: 25px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 80px;" %)**1**|=(% style="width: 80px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 80px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 80px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 40px;" %)**1**
293 +|(% style="width:97px" %)**Value**|(% style="width:83px" %)[[Device ID>>||anchor="H"]]|(% style="width:41px" %)[[Ver>>||anchor="H"]]|(% style="width:46px" %)[[BAT>>||anchor="H"]]|(% style="width:123px" %)[[Signal Strength>>||anchor="H"]]|(% style="width:108px" %)[[Soil Moisture>>||anchor="H"]]|(% style="width:133px" %)[[Soil Temperature>>||anchor="H"]]|(% style="width:159px" %)[[Soil Conductivity(EC)>>||anchor="H"]]|(% style="width:80px" %)[[Interrupt>>||anchor="H"]]
312 312  
313 -(((
314 314  If we use the MQTT client to subscribe to this MQTT topic, we can see the following information when the NSE01 uplink data.
315 -)))
316 316  
317 317  
318 318  [[image:image-20220708111918-4.png]]
... ... @@ -332,45 +332,28 @@
332 332  * Soil Conductivity(EC) = 0x02f9 =761 uS /cm
333 333  * Interrupt: 0x00 = 0
334 334  
335 -
336 -
337 -
338 338  == 2.4  Payload Explanation and Sensor Interface ==
339 339  
340 340  
341 341  === 2.4.1  Device ID ===
342 342  
343 -(((
344 344  By default, the Device ID equal to the last 6 bytes of IMEI.
345 -)))
346 346  
347 -(((
348 348  User can use (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+DEUI**(%%) to set Device ID
349 -)))
350 350  
351 -(((
352 352  **Example:**
353 -)))
354 354  
355 -(((
356 356  AT+DEUI=A84041F15612
357 -)))
358 358  
359 -(((
360 360  The Device ID is stored in a none-erase area, Upgrade the firmware or run AT+FDR won't erase Device ID.
361 -)))
362 362  
363 363  
364 364  
365 365  === 2.4.2  Version Info ===
366 366  
367 -(((
368 368  Specify the software version: 0x64=100, means firmware version 1.00.
369 -)))
370 370  
371 -(((
372 372  For example: 0x00 64 : this device is NSE01 with firmware version 1.0.0.
373 -)))
374 374  
375 375  
376 376  
... ... @@ -392,33 +392,19 @@
392 392  
393 393  === 2.4.4  Signal Strength ===
394 394  
395 -(((
396 396  NB-IoT Network signal Strength.
397 -)))
398 398  
399 -(((
400 400  **Ex1: 0x1d = 29**
401 -)))
402 402  
403 -(((
404 404  (% style="color:blue" %)**0**(%%)  -113dBm or less
405 -)))
406 406  
407 -(((
408 408  (% style="color:blue" %)**1**(%%)  -111dBm
409 -)))
410 410  
411 -(((
412 412  (% style="color:blue" %)**2...30**(%%) -109dBm... -53dBm
413 -)))
414 414  
415 -(((
416 416  (% style="color:blue" %)**31**  (%%) -51dBm or greater
417 -)))
418 418  
419 -(((
420 420  (% style="color:blue" %)**99**   (%%) Not known or not detectable
421 -)))
422 422  
423 423  
424 424  
... ... @@ -425,16 +425,12 @@
425 425  === 2.4.5  Soil Moisture ===
426 426  
427 427  (((
428 -(((
429 429  Get the moisture content of the soil. The value range of the register is 0-10000(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the percentage of moisture in the soil.
430 430  )))
431 -)))
432 432  
433 433  (((
434 -(((
435 435  For example, if the data you get from the register is **__0x05 0xDC__**, the moisture content in the soil is
436 436  )))
437 -)))
438 438  
439 439  (((
440 440  
... ... @@ -449,7 +449,7 @@
449 449  === 2.4.6  Soil Temperature ===
450 450  
451 451  (((
452 -Get the temperature in the soil. The value range of the register is -4000 - +800(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the temperature in the soil. For example, if the data you get from the register is __**0x09 0xEC**__, the temperature content in the soil is
397 + Get the temperature in the soil. The value range of the register is -4000 - +800(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the temperature in the soil. For example, if the data you get from the register is __**0x09 0xEC**__, the temperature content in the soil is
453 453  )))
454 454  
455 455  (((
... ... @@ -490,56 +490,34 @@
490 490  
491 491  === 2.4.8  Digital Interrupt ===
492 492  
493 -(((
494 494  Digital Interrupt refers to pin (% style="color:blue" %)**GPIO_EXTI**(%%), and there are different trigger methods. When there is a trigger, the NSE01 will send a packet to the server.
495 -)))
496 496  
497 -(((
498 498  The command is:
499 -)))
500 500  
501 -(((
502 502  (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+INTMOD=3 **(%%) ~/~/(more info about INMOD please refer [[**AT Command Manual**>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/NB-IoT/NBSN95/DRAGINO_NBSN95-NB_AT%20Commands_v1.1.0.pdf]])**.**
503 -)))
504 504  
505 505  
506 -(((
507 -The lower four bits of this data field shows if this packet is generated by interrupt or not. Click here for the hardware and software set up.
508 -)))
445 +The lower four bits of this data field shows if this packet is generated by interrupt or not. [[Click here>>||anchor="H"]] for the hardware and software set up.
509 509  
510 510  
511 -(((
512 512  Example:
513 -)))
514 514  
515 -(((
516 516  0x(00): Normal uplink packet.
517 -)))
518 518  
519 -(((
520 520  0x(01): Interrupt Uplink Packet.
521 -)))
522 522  
523 523  
524 524  
525 525  === 2.4.9  ​+5V Output ===
526 526  
527 -(((
528 528  NSE01 will enable +5V output before all sampling and disable the +5v after all sampling. 
529 -)))
530 530  
531 531  
532 -(((
533 533  The 5V output time can be controlled by AT Command.
534 -)))
535 535  
536 -(((
537 537  (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+5VT=1000**
538 -)))
539 539  
540 -(((
541 541  Means set 5V valid time to have 1000ms. So the real 5V output will actually have 1000ms + sampling time for other sensors.
542 -)))
543 543  
544 544  
545 545  
... ... @@ -589,9 +589,7 @@
589 589  
590 590  * (% style="color:blue" %)**INTMOD**
591 591  
592 -(((
593 593  Downlink Payload: 06000003, Set AT+INTMOD=3
594 -)))
595 595  
596 596  
597 597  
... ... @@ -614,9 +614,7 @@
614 614  
615 615  __**Measurement the soil surface**__
616 616  
617 -(((
618 618  Choose the proper measuring position. Avoid the probe to touch rocks or hard things. Split the surface soil according to the measured deep. Keep the measured as original density. Vertical insert the probe into the soil to be measured. Make sure not shake when inserting. [[https:~~/~~/img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i3/2005165265/O1CN010rj9Oh1olPsQxrdUK_!!2005165265.jpg>>url:https://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i3/2005165265/O1CN010rj9Oh1olPsQxrdUK_!!2005165265.jpg]]
619 -)))
620 620  
621 621  [[image:1657259653666-883.png]] ​
622 622  
... ... @@ -648,7 +648,7 @@
648 648  [[www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NSE01/Firmware/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NBSN50/Firmware/]]
649 649  
650 650  
651 -Upgrade Instruction: [[Upgrade_Firmware>>||anchor="H5.1200BHowtoUpgradeFirmware"]]
570 +Upgrade Instruction: [[Upgrade_Firmware>>||anchor="H"]]
652 652  
653 653  
654 654  
... ... @@ -657,22 +657,16 @@
657 657  === 2.9.1  ​Battery Type ===
658 658  
659 659  
660 -(((
661 661  The NSE01 battery is a combination of an 8500mAh Li/SOCI2 Battery and a Super Capacitor. The battery is none-rechargeable battery type with a low discharge rate (<2% per year). This type of battery is commonly used in IoT devices such as water meter.
662 -)))
663 663  
664 664  
665 -(((
666 666  The battery is designed to last for several years depends on the actually use environment and update interval. 
667 -)))
668 668  
669 669  
670 -(((
671 671  The battery related documents as below:
672 -)))
673 673  
674 674  * [[Battery Dimension>>http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/ER26500/]]
675 -* [[Lithium-Thionyl Chloride Battery datasheet>>http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/ER26500/]]
588 +* [[Lithium-Thionyl Chloride Battery>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/ER26500/]][[ datasheet>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/ER26500/]]
676 676  * [[Lithium-ion Battery-Capacitor datasheet>>http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/ER26500/]]
677 677  
678 678  (((
... ... @@ -827,66 +827,155 @@
827 827  
828 828  
829 829  
830 -= ​5.  FAQ =
743 += ​4. FAQ =
831 831  
832 -== 5.1 ​ How to Upgrade Firmware ==
745 +== 4.1 ​How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region? ==
833 833  
747 +(((
748 +You can follow the instructions for [[how to upgrade image>>||anchor="H2.10200BFirmwareChangeLog"]].
749 +When downloading the images, choose the required image file for download. ​
750 +)))
834 834  
835 835  (((
836 -User can upgrade the firmware for 1) bug fix, 2) new feature release.
753 +
837 837  )))
838 838  
839 839  (((
840 -Please see this link for how to upgrade:  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H2.HardwareUpgradeMethodSupportList>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H2.HardwareUpgradeMethodSupportList]]
757 +How to set up LSE01 to work in 8 channel mode By default, the frequency bands US915, AU915, CN470 work in 72 frequencies. Many gateways are 8 channel gateways, and in this case, the OTAA join time and uplink schedule is long and unpredictable while the end node is hopping in 72 frequencies.
841 841  )))
842 842  
843 843  (((
844 -(% style="color:red" %)Notice, NSE01 and LSE01 share the same mother board. They use the same connection and method to update.
761 +
845 845  )))
846 846  
764 +(((
765 +You can configure the end node to work in 8 channel mode by using the AT+CHE command. The 500kHz channels are always included for OTAA.
766 +)))
847 847  
768 +(((
769 +
770 +)))
848 848  
849 -= 6.  Trouble Shooting =
772 +(((
773 +For example, in **US915** band, the frequency table is as below. By default, the end node will use all channels (0~~71) for OTAA Join process. After the OTAA Join, the end node will use these all channels (0~~71) to send uplink packets.
774 +)))
850 850  
851 -== 6.1  ​Connection problem when uploading firmware ==
776 +[[image:image-20220606154726-3.png]]
852 852  
853 853  
854 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
779 +When you use the TTN network, the US915 frequency bands use are:
780 +
781 +* 903.9 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
782 +* 904.1 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
783 +* 904.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
784 +* 904.5 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
785 +* 904.7 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
786 +* 904.9 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
787 +* 905.1 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
788 +* 905.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
789 +* 904.6 - SF8BW500
790 +
855 855  (((
856 -(% style="font-size:14px" %)**Please see: **(%%)[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H3.3Troubleshooting>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H3.3Troubleshooting||style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: 14px;"]]
792 +Because the end node is now hopping in 72 frequency, it makes it difficult for the devices to Join the TTN network and uplink data. To solve this issue, you can access the device via the AT commands and run:
793 +
794 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+CHE=2**
795 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**ATZ**
857 857  )))
858 858  
798 +(((
799 +
859 859  
801 +to set the end node to work in 8 channel mode. The device will work in Channel 8-15 & 64-71 for OTAA, and channel 8-15 for Uplink.
802 +)))
860 860  
861 -== 6.2  AT Command input doesn't work ==
804 +(((
805 +
806 +)))
862 862  
863 863  (((
809 +The **AU915** band is similar. Below are the AU915 Uplink Channels.
810 +)))
811 +
812 +[[image:image-20220606154825-4.png]]
813 +
814 +
815 +== 4.2 ​Can I calibrate LSE01 to different soil types? ==
816 +
817 +LSE01 is calibrated for saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. If users want to use it for other soil, they can calibrate the value in the IoT platform base on the value measured by saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. The formula can be found at [[this link>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/&file=Calibrate_to_other_Soil_20220605.pdf]].
818 +
819 +
820 += 5. Trouble Shooting =
821 +
822 +== 5.1 ​Why I can't join TTN in US915 / AU915 bands? ==
823 +
824 +It is due to channel mapping. Please see the [[Eight Channel Mode>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome||anchor="H7.19EightChannelMode"]] section above for details.
825 +
826 +
827 +== 5.2 AT Command input doesn't work ==
828 +
829 +(((
864 864  In the case if user can see the console output but can't type input to the device. Please check if you already include the (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while sending out the command. Some serial tool doesn't send (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while press the send key, user need to add ENTER in their string.
865 865  )))
866 866  
867 867  
834 +== 5.3 Device rejoin in at the second uplink packet ==
868 868  
869 -= 7. ​ Order Info =
836 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Issue describe as below:**
870 870  
838 +[[image:1654500909990-784.png]]
871 871  
872 -Part Number**:** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**NSE01**
873 873  
841 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Cause for this issue:**
874 874  
843 +(((
844 +The fuse on LSE01 is not large enough, some of the soil probe require large current up to 5v 800mA, in a short pulse. When this happen, it cause the device reboot so user see rejoin.
845 +)))
846 +
847 +
848 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Solution: **
849 +
850 +All new shipped LSE01 after 2020-May-30 will have this to fix. For the customer who see this issue, please bypass the fuse as below:
851 +
852 +[[image:1654500929571-736.png||height="458" width="832"]]
853 +
854 +
855 += 6. ​Order Info =
856 +
857 +
858 +Part Number**:** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LSE01-XX-YY**
859 +
860 +
861 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**XX**(%%)**:** The default frequency band
862 +
863 +* (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%): LoRaWAN AS923 band
864 +* (% style="color:red" %)**AU915**(%%): LoRaWAN AU915 band
865 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EU433**(%%): LoRaWAN EU433 band
866 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EU868**(%%): LoRaWAN EU868 band
867 +* (% style="color:red" %)**KR920**(%%): LoRaWAN KR920 band
868 +* (% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%): LoRaWAN US915 band
869 +* (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%):  LoRaWAN IN865 band
870 +* (% style="color:red" %)**CN470**(%%): LoRaWAN CN470 band
871 +
872 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**YY**(%%)**: **Battery Option
873 +
874 +* (% style="color:red" %)**4**(%%): 4000mAh battery
875 +* (% style="color:red" %)**8**(%%): 8500mAh battery
876 +
875 875  (% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
876 876  (((
877 877  
878 878  )))
879 879  
880 -= 8.  Packing Info =
882 += 7. Packing Info =
881 881  
882 882  (((
883 883  
884 884  
885 885  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Package Includes**:
888 +)))
886 886  
887 -
888 -* NSE01 NB-IoT Soil Moisture & EC Sensor x 1
889 -* External antenna x 1
890 +* (((
891 +LSE01 LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor x 1
890 890  )))
891 891  
892 892  (((
... ... @@ -893,20 +893,24 @@
893 893  
894 894  
895 895  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Dimension and weight**:
898 +)))
896 896  
897 -
898 -* Size: 195 x 125 x 55 mm
899 -* Weight:   420g
900 +* (((
901 +Device Size: cm
900 900  )))
903 +* (((
904 +Device Weight: g
905 +)))
906 +* (((
907 +Package Size / pcs : cm
908 +)))
909 +* (((
910 +Weight / pcs : g
901 901  
902 -(((
903 903  
904 -
905 -
906 -
907 907  )))
908 908  
909 -= 9.  Support =
915 += 8. Support =
910 910  
911 911  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
912 912  * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to [[support@dragino.com>>url:http://../../../../../../D:%5C%E5%B8%82%E5%9C%BA%E8%B5%84%E6%96%99%5C%E8%AF%B4%E6%98%8E%E4%B9%A6%5CLoRa%5CLT%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97%5Csupport@dragino.com]]

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