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Title
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1 -NSE01 - NB-IoT Soil Moisture & EC Sensor User Manual
1 +NDDS75 NB-IoT Distance Detect Sensor User Manual
Content
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1 1  (% style="text-align:center" %)
2 -[[image:image-20220606151504-2.jpeg||height="554" width="554"]]
2 +[[image:image-20220709085040-1.png||height="542" width="524"]]
3 3  
4 4  
5 5  
6 6  
7 7  
8 -
9 -
10 -
11 -
12 -
13 -
14 14  **Table of Contents:**
15 15  
16 -{{toc/}}
17 17  
18 18  
19 19  
... ... @@ -20,30 +20,22 @@
20 20  
21 21  
22 22  
23 -
24 24  = 1.  Introduction =
25 25  
26 -== 1.1 ​ What is LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor ==
18 +== 1.1 ​ What is NDDS75 Distance Detection Sensor ==
27 27  
28 28  (((
29 29  
30 30  
31 31  (((
32 -Dragino NSE01 is an (% style="color:blue" %)**NB-IOT soil moisture & EC sensor**(%%) for agricultural IoT. Used to measure the soil moisture of saline-alkali soil and loam. The soil sensor uses the FDR method to calculate soil moisture and compensates it with soil temperature and electrical conductivity. It has also been calibrated for mineral soil types at the factory.
24 +The Dragino NDDS75 is a (% style="color:blue" %)**NB-IoT Distance Detection Sensor**(%%) for Internet of Things solution. It is designed to measure the distance between the sensor and a flat object. The distance detection sensor is a module that uses ultrasonic sensing technology for distance measurement, and temperature compensation is performed internally to improve the reliability of data.
25 +\\The NDDS75 can be applied to scenarios such as horizontal distance measurement, liquid level measurement, parking management system, object proximity and presence detection, intelligent trash can management system, robot obstacle avoidance, automatic control, sewer, bottom water level monitoring, etc. It detects the distance between the measured object and the sensor, and uploads the value via wireless to IoT Server via NB-IoT Network.
26 +\\NarrowBand-Internet of Things (NB-IoT) is a standards-based low power wide area (LPWA) technology developed to enable a wide range of new IoT devices and services. NB-IoT significantly improves the power consumption of user devices, system capacity and spectrum efficiency, especially in deep coverage.
27 +\\NDDS75 supports different uplink methods include (% style="color:blue" %)**TCP, MQTT, UDP and CoAP** (%%)for different application requirement.
28 +\\NDDS75 is powered by (% style="color:blue" %)**8500mAh Li-SOCI2 battery**(%%), It is designed for long term use up to 5 years. (Actually Battery life depends on the use environment, update period & uplink method)
29 +\\To use NDDS75, user needs to check if there is NB-IoT coverage in local area and with the bands NDDS75 supports. If the local operate support it, user needs to get a NB-IoT SIM card from local operator and install NDDS75 to get NB-IoT network connection.
33 33  )))
34 34  
35 -(((
36 -It can detect (% style="color:blue" %)**Soil Moisture, Soil Temperature and Soil Conductivity**(%%), and upload its value to the server wirelessly.
37 -)))
38 -
39 -(((
40 -The wireless technology used in NSE01 allows the device to send data at a low data rate and reach ultra-long distances, providing ultra-long-distance spread spectrum Communication.
41 -)))
42 -
43 -(((
44 -NSE01 are powered by (% style="color:blue" %)**8500mAh Li-SOCI2**(%%) batteries, which can be used for up to 5 years.  
45 -)))
46 -
47 47  
48 48  )))
49 49  
... ... @@ -50,25 +50,27 @@
50 50  [[image:1654503236291-817.png]]
51 51  
52 52  
53 -[[image:1657245163077-232.png]]
38 +[[image:1657327959271-447.png]]
54 54  
55 55  
56 56  
57 57  == 1.2 ​ Features ==
58 58  
44 +
59 59  * NB-IoT Bands: B1/B3/B8/B5/B20/B28 @H-FDD
60 -* Monitor Soil Moisture
61 -* Monitor Soil Temperature
62 -* Monitor Soil Conductivity
46 +* Ultra low power consumption
47 +* Distance Detection by Ultrasonic technology
48 +* Flat object range 280mm - 7500mm
49 +* Accuracy: ±(1cm+S*0.3%) (S: Distance)
50 +* Cable Length: 25cm
63 63  * AT Commands to change parameters
64 64  * Uplink on periodically
65 65  * Downlink to change configure
66 66  * IP66 Waterproof Enclosure
67 -* Ultra-Low Power consumption
68 -* AT Commands to change parameters
69 69  * Micro SIM card slot for NB-IoT SIM
70 70  * 8500mAh Battery for long term use
71 71  
58 +
72 72  == 1.3  Specification ==
73 73  
74 74  
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86 86  * - B20 @H-FDD: 800MHz
87 87  * - B28 @H-FDD: 700MHz
88 88  
89 -Probe(% style="color:#037691" %)** Specification:**
76 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Battery:**
90 90  
91 -Measure Volume: Base on the centra pin of the probe, a cylinder with 7cm diameter and 10cm height.
78 +* Li/SOCI2 un-chargeable battery
79 +* Capacity: 8500mAh
80 +* Self Discharge: <1% / Year @ 25°C
81 +* Max continuously current: 130mA
82 +* Max boost current: 2A, 1 second
92 92  
93 -[[image:image-20220708101224-1.png]]
84 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Power Consumption**
94 94  
86 +* STOP Mode: 10uA @ 3.3v
87 +* Max transmit power: 350mA@3.3v
95 95  
96 96  
90 +
97 97  == ​1.4  Applications ==
98 98  
93 +* Smart Buildings & Home Automation
94 +* Logistics and Supply Chain Management
95 +* Smart Metering
99 99  * Smart Agriculture
97 +* Smart Cities
98 +* Smart Factory
100 100  
101 101  (% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H200B1.5FirmwareChangelog" %)
102 102  ​
103 103  
103 +
104 +
104 104  == 1.5  Pin Definitions ==
105 105  
106 106  
107 -[[image:1657246476176-652.png]]
108 +[[image:1657328609906-564.png]]
108 108  
109 109  
110 110  
111 -= 2.  Use NSE01 to communicate with IoT Server =
112 += 2.  Use NDDS75 to communicate with IoT Server =
112 112  
113 113  == 2.1  How it works ==
114 114  
115 -
116 116  (((
117 -The NSE01 is equipped with a NB-IoT module, the pre-loaded firmware in NSE01 will get environment data from sensors and send the value to local NB-IoT network via the NB-IoT module.  The NB-IoT network will forward this value to IoT server via the protocol defined by NSE01.
117 +The NDDS75 is equipped with a NB-IoT module, the pre-loaded firmware in NDDS75 will get environment data from sensors and send the value to local NB-IoT network via the NB-IoT module.  The NB-IoT network will forward this value to IoT server via the protocol defined by NDDS75.
118 118  )))
119 119  
120 120  
121 121  (((
122 -The diagram below shows the working flow in default firmware of NSE01:
122 +The diagram below shows the working flow in default firmware of NDDS75:
123 123  )))
124 124  
125 -[[image:image-20220708101605-2.png]]
126 -
127 127  (((
128 128  
129 129  )))
130 130  
129 +[[image:1657328659945-416.png]]
131 131  
131 +(((
132 +
133 +)))
132 132  
133 -== 2.2 ​ Configure the NSE01 ==
134 134  
136 +== 2.2 ​ Configure the NDDS75 ==
135 135  
138 +
136 136  === 2.2.1 Test Requirement ===
137 137  
138 -
139 139  (((
140 -To use NSE01 in your city, make sure meet below requirements:
142 +To use NDDS75 in your city, make sure meet below requirements:
141 141  )))
142 142  
143 143  * Your local operator has already distributed a NB-IoT Network there.
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145 145  * Your operator is able to distribute the data received in their NB-IoT network to your IoT server.
146 146  
147 147  (((
148 -Below figure shows our testing structure. Here we have NB-IoT network coverage by China Mobile, the band they use is B8.  The NSE01 will use CoAP((% style="color:red" %)120.24.4.116:5683)(%%) or raw UDP((% style="color:red" %)120.24.4.116:5601)(%%) or MQTT((% style="color:red" %)120.24.4.116:1883)(%%)or TCP((% style="color:red" %)120.24.4.116:5600)(%%)protocol to send data to the test server
150 +Below figure shows our testing structure. Here we have NB-IoT network coverage by China Mobile, the band they use is B8.  The NDDS75 will use CoAP((% style="color:red" %)120.24.4.116:5683)(%%) or raw UDP((% style="color:red" %)120.24.4.116:5601)(%%) or MQTT((% style="color:red" %)120.24.4.116:1883)(%%)or TCP((% style="color:red" %)120.24.4.116:5600)(%%)protocol to send data to the test server
149 149  )))
150 150  
151 151  
152 -[[image:1657249419225-449.png]]
154 +[[image:1657328756309-230.png]]
153 153  
154 154  
155 155  
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164 164  )))
165 165  
166 166  
167 -[[image:1657249468462-536.png]]
169 +[[image:1657328884227-504.png]]
168 168  
169 169  
170 170  
171 -=== 2.2.3 Connect USB – TTL to NSE01 to configure it ===
173 +=== 2.2.3 Connect USB – TTL to NDDS75 to configure it ===
172 172  
173 173  (((
174 174  (((
175 -User need to configure NSE01 via serial port to set the (% style="color:blue" %)**Server Address** / **Uplink Topic** (%%)to define where and how-to uplink packets. NSE01 support AT Commands, user can use a USB to TTL adapter to connect to NSE01 and use AT Commands to configure it, as below.
177 +User need to configure NDDS75 via serial port to set the (% style="color:blue" %)**Server Address** / **Uplink Topic** (%%)to define where and how-to uplink packets. NDDS75 support AT Commands, user can use a USB to TTL adapter to connect to NDDS75 and use AT Commands to configure it, as below.
176 176  )))
177 177  )))
178 178  
181 +[[image:image-20220709092052-2.png]]
179 179  
180 180  **Connection:**
181 181  
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195 195  * Flow Control: (% style="color:green" %)**None**
196 196  
197 197  (((
198 -Make sure the switch is in FLASH position, then power on device by connecting the jumper on NSE01. NSE01 will output system info once power on as below, we can enter the (% style="color:green" %)**password: 12345678**(%%) to access AT Command input.
201 +Make sure the switch is in FLASH position, then power on device by connecting the jumper on NDDS75. NDDS75 will output system info once power on as below, we can enter the (% style="color:green" %)**password: 12345678**(%%) to access AT Command input.
199 199  )))
200 200  
201 -[[image:image-20220708110657-3.png]]
204 +[[image:1657329814315-101.png]]
202 202  
203 203  (((
204 -(% style="color:red" %)Note: the valid AT Commands can be found at: (%%)[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NSE01/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NBSN50/]]
207 +(% style="color:red" %)Note: the valid AT Commands can be found at: (%%)[[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NDDS75/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NDDS75/]]
205 205  )))
206 206  
207 207  
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219 219  
220 220  For parameter description, please refer to AT command set
221 221  
222 -[[image:1657249793983-486.png]]
225 +[[image:1657330452568-615.png]]
223 223  
224 224  
225 -After configure the server address and (% style="color:green" %)**reset the device**(%%) (via AT+ATZ ), NSE01 will start to uplink sensor values to CoAP server.
228 +After configure the server address and (% style="color:green" %)**reset the device**(%%) (via AT+ATZ ), NDDS75 will start to uplink sensor values to CoAP server.
226 226  
227 -[[image:1657249831934-534.png]]
230 +[[image:1657330472797-498.png]]
228 228  
229 229  
230 230  
231 231  === 2.2.5 Use UDP protocol to uplink data(Default protocol) ===
232 232  
233 -This feature is supported since firmware version v1.0.1
234 234  
235 -
236 236  * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PRO=2   ** (%%) ~/~/ Set to use UDP protocol to uplink
237 237  * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,5601   ** (%%) ~/~/ to set UDP server address and port
238 238  * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+CFM=1       ** (%%) ~/~/If the server does not respond, this command is unnecessary
239 239  
240 -[[image:1657249864775-321.png]]
241 241  
242 +[[image:1657330501006-241.png]]
242 242  
243 -[[image:1657249930215-289.png]]
244 244  
245 +[[image:1657330533775-472.png]]
245 245  
246 246  
248 +
247 247  === 2.2.6 Use MQTT protocol to uplink data ===
248 248  
249 249  This feature is supported since firmware version v110
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332 332  * Soil Conductivity(EC) = 0x02f9 =761 uS /cm
333 333  * Interrupt: 0x00 = 0
334 334  
335 -
336 -
337 -
338 338  == 2.4  Payload Explanation and Sensor Interface ==
339 339  
340 340  
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846 846  
847 847  
848 848  
848 +== 5.2  Can I calibrate NSE01 to different soil types? ==
849 +
850 +(((
851 +NSE01 is calibrated for saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. If users want to use it for other soil, they can calibrate the value in the IoT platform base on the value measured by saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. The formula can be found at [[this link>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Calibrate_to_other_Soil_20220605.pdf]].
852 +)))
853 +
854 +
849 849  = 6.  Trouble Shooting =
850 850  
851 851  == 6.1  ​Connection problem when uploading firmware ==
852 852  
853 853  
860 +(((
861 +**Please see: **[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H3.3Troubleshooting>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H3.3Troubleshooting]]
862 +)))
863 +
854 854  (% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
855 855  (((
856 -(% style="font-size:14px" %)**Please see: **(%%)[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H3.3Troubleshooting>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H3.3Troubleshooting||style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: 14px;"]]
866 +
857 857  )))
858 858  
859 859  
860 -
861 861  == 6.2  AT Command input doesn't work ==
862 862  
863 863  (((
864 864  In the case if user can see the console output but can't type input to the device. Please check if you already include the (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while sending out the command. Some serial tool doesn't send (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while press the send key, user need to add ENTER in their string.
874 +
875 +
865 865  )))
866 866  
867 867  
868 -
869 869  = 7. ​ Order Info =
870 870  
871 871  
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884 884  
885 885  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Package Includes**:
886 886  
887 -
888 888  * NSE01 NB-IoT Soil Moisture & EC Sensor x 1
889 889  * External antenna x 1
890 890  )))
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894 894  
895 895  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Dimension and weight**:
896 896  
897 -
898 898  * Size: 195 x 125 x 55 mm
899 899  * Weight:   420g
900 900  )))
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