<
From version < 65.16 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/08 15:52
To version < 64.3 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/08 14:37
>
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Summary

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Content
... ... @@ -13,14 +13,11 @@
13 13  
14 14  **Table of Contents:**
15 15  
16 -{{toc/}}
17 17  
18 18  
19 19  
20 20  
21 21  
22 -
23 -
24 24  = 1.  Introduction =
25 25  
26 26  == 1.1 ​ What is LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor ==
... ... @@ -28,21 +28,13 @@
28 28  (((
29 29  
30 30  
31 -(((
32 32  Dragino NSE01 is an (% style="color:blue" %)**NB-IOT soil moisture & EC sensor**(%%) for agricultural IoT. Used to measure the soil moisture of saline-alkali soil and loam. The soil sensor uses the FDR method to calculate soil moisture and compensates it with soil temperature and electrical conductivity. It has also been calibrated for mineral soil types at the factory.
33 -)))
34 34  
35 -(((
36 36  It can detect (% style="color:blue" %)**Soil Moisture, Soil Temperature and Soil Conductivity**(%%), and upload its value to the server wirelessly.
37 -)))
38 38  
39 -(((
40 40  The wireless technology used in NSE01 allows the device to send data at a low data rate and reach ultra-long distances, providing ultra-long-distance spread spectrum Communication.
41 -)))
42 42  
43 -(((
44 44  NSE01 are powered by (% style="color:blue" %)**8500mAh Li-SOCI2**(%%) batteries, which can be used for up to 5 years.  
45 -)))
46 46  
47 47  
48 48  )))
... ... @@ -54,8 +54,9 @@
54 54  
55 55  
56 56  
57 -== 1.2 ​ Features ==
46 +== 1.2 ​Features ==
58 58  
48 +
59 59  * NB-IoT Bands: B1/B3/B8/B5/B20/B28 @H-FDD
60 60  * Monitor Soil Moisture
61 61  * Monitor Soil Temperature
... ... @@ -86,7 +86,7 @@
86 86  * - B20 @H-FDD: 800MHz
87 87  * - B28 @H-FDD: 700MHz
88 88  
89 -Probe(% style="color:#037691" %)** Specification:**
79 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Probe Specification:**
90 90  
91 91  Measure Volume: Base on the centra pin of the probe, a cylinder with 7cm diameter and 10cm height.
92 92  
... ... @@ -136,9 +136,7 @@
136 136  === 2.2.1 Test Requirement ===
137 137  
138 138  
139 -(((
140 140  To use NSE01 in your city, make sure meet below requirements:
141 -)))
142 142  
143 143  * Your local operator has already distributed a NB-IoT Network there.
144 144  * The local NB-IoT network used the band that NSE01 supports.
... ... @@ -155,13 +155,9 @@
155 155  
156 156  === 2.2.2 Insert SIM card ===
157 157  
158 -(((
159 159  Insert the NB-IoT Card get from your provider.
160 -)))
161 161  
162 -(((
163 163  User need to take out the NB-IoT module and insert the SIM card like below:
164 -)))
165 165  
166 166  
167 167  [[image:1657249468462-536.png]]
... ... @@ -200,9 +200,7 @@
200 200  
201 201  [[image:image-20220708110657-3.png]]
202 202  
203 -(((
204 204  (% style="color:red" %)Note: the valid AT Commands can be found at: (%%)[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NSE01/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NBSN50/]]
205 -)))
206 206  
207 207  
208 208  
... ... @@ -305,14 +305,12 @@
305 305  In this mode, uplink payload includes in total 18 bytes
306 306  
307 307  (% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:510px" %)
308 -|=(% style="width: 60px;" %)(((
290 +|=(% style="width: 50px;" %)(((
309 309  **Size(bytes)**
310 -)))|=(% style="width: 50px;" %)**6**|=(% style="width: 25px;" %)2|=(% style="width: 25px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 70px;" %)**1**|=(% style="width: 60px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 80px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 90px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 50px;" %)**1**
311 -|(% style="width:97px" %)**Value**|(% style="width:83px" %)[[Device ID>>||anchor="H2.4.1A0A0DeviceID"]]|(% style="width:41px" %)[[Ver>>||anchor="H2.4.2A0VersionInfo"]]|(% style="width:46px" %)[[BAT>>||anchor="H2.4.3A0BatteryInfo"]]|(% style="width:123px" %)[[Signal Strength>>||anchor="H2.4.4A0SignalStrength"]]|(% style="width:108px" %)[[Soil Moisture>>||anchor="H2.4.5A0SoilMoisture"]]|(% style="width:133px" %)[[Soil Temperature>>||anchor="H2.4.6A0SoilTemperature"]]|(% style="width:159px" %)[[Soil Conductivity(EC)>>||anchor="H2.4.7A0SoilConductivity28EC29"]]|(% style="width:80px" %)[[Interrupt>>||anchor="H2.4.8A0DigitalInterrupt"]]
292 +)))|=(% style="width: 50px;" %)**6**|=(% style="width: 25px;" %)2|=(% style="width: 25px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 80px;" %)**1**|=(% style="width: 80px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 80px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 80px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 40px;" %)**1**
293 +|(% style="width:97px" %)**Value**|(% style="width:83px" %)[[Device ID>>||anchor="H"]]|(% style="width:41px" %)[[Ver>>||anchor="H"]]|(% style="width:46px" %)[[BAT>>||anchor="H"]]|(% style="width:123px" %)[[Signal Strength>>||anchor="H"]]|(% style="width:108px" %)[[Soil Moisture>>||anchor="H"]]|(% style="width:133px" %)[[Soil Temperature>>||anchor="H"]]|(% style="width:159px" %)[[Soil Conductivity(EC)>>||anchor="H"]]|(% style="width:80px" %)[[Interrupt>>||anchor="H"]]
312 312  
313 -(((
314 314  If we use the MQTT client to subscribe to this MQTT topic, we can see the following information when the NSE01 uplink data.
315 -)))
316 316  
317 317  
318 318  [[image:image-20220708111918-4.png]]
... ... @@ -332,45 +332,28 @@
332 332  * Soil Conductivity(EC) = 0x02f9 =761 uS /cm
333 333  * Interrupt: 0x00 = 0
334 334  
335 -
336 -
337 -
338 338  == 2.4  Payload Explanation and Sensor Interface ==
339 339  
340 340  
341 341  === 2.4.1  Device ID ===
342 342  
343 -(((
344 344  By default, the Device ID equal to the last 6 bytes of IMEI.
345 -)))
346 346  
347 -(((
348 348  User can use (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+DEUI**(%%) to set Device ID
349 -)))
350 350  
351 -(((
352 352  **Example:**
353 -)))
354 354  
355 -(((
356 356  AT+DEUI=A84041F15612
357 -)))
358 358  
359 -(((
360 360  The Device ID is stored in a none-erase area, Upgrade the firmware or run AT+FDR won't erase Device ID.
361 -)))
362 362  
363 363  
364 364  
365 365  === 2.4.2  Version Info ===
366 366  
367 -(((
368 368  Specify the software version: 0x64=100, means firmware version 1.00.
369 -)))
370 370  
371 -(((
372 372  For example: 0x00 64 : this device is NSE01 with firmware version 1.0.0.
373 -)))
374 374  
375 375  
376 376  
... ... @@ -392,33 +392,19 @@
392 392  
393 393  === 2.4.4  Signal Strength ===
394 394  
395 -(((
396 396  NB-IoT Network signal Strength.
397 -)))
398 398  
399 -(((
400 400  **Ex1: 0x1d = 29**
401 -)))
402 402  
403 -(((
404 404  (% style="color:blue" %)**0**(%%)  -113dBm or less
405 -)))
406 406  
407 -(((
408 408  (% style="color:blue" %)**1**(%%)  -111dBm
409 -)))
410 410  
411 -(((
412 412  (% style="color:blue" %)**2...30**(%%) -109dBm... -53dBm
413 -)))
414 414  
415 -(((
416 416  (% style="color:blue" %)**31**  (%%) -51dBm or greater
417 -)))
418 418  
419 -(((
420 420  (% style="color:blue" %)**99**   (%%) Not known or not detectable
421 -)))
422 422  
423 423  
424 424  
... ... @@ -425,16 +425,12 @@
425 425  === 2.4.5  Soil Moisture ===
426 426  
427 427  (((
428 -(((
429 429  Get the moisture content of the soil. The value range of the register is 0-10000(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the percentage of moisture in the soil.
430 430  )))
431 -)))
432 432  
433 433  (((
434 -(((
435 435  For example, if the data you get from the register is **__0x05 0xDC__**, the moisture content in the soil is
436 436  )))
437 -)))
438 438  
439 439  (((
440 440  
... ... @@ -449,7 +449,7 @@
449 449  === 2.4.6  Soil Temperature ===
450 450  
451 451  (((
452 -Get the temperature in the soil. The value range of the register is -4000 - +800(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the temperature in the soil. For example, if the data you get from the register is __**0x09 0xEC**__, the temperature content in the soil is
397 + Get the temperature in the soil. The value range of the register is -4000 - +800(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the temperature in the soil. For example, if the data you get from the register is __**0x09 0xEC**__, the temperature content in the soil is
453 453  )))
454 454  
455 455  (((
... ... @@ -490,56 +490,34 @@
490 490  
491 491  === 2.4.8  Digital Interrupt ===
492 492  
493 -(((
494 494  Digital Interrupt refers to pin (% style="color:blue" %)**GPIO_EXTI**(%%), and there are different trigger methods. When there is a trigger, the NSE01 will send a packet to the server.
495 -)))
496 496  
497 -(((
498 498  The command is:
499 -)))
500 500  
501 -(((
502 502  (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+INTMOD=3 **(%%) ~/~/(more info about INMOD please refer [[**AT Command Manual**>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/NB-IoT/NBSN95/DRAGINO_NBSN95-NB_AT%20Commands_v1.1.0.pdf]])**.**
503 -)))
504 504  
505 505  
506 -(((
507 -The lower four bits of this data field shows if this packet is generated by interrupt or not. Click here for the hardware and software set up.
508 -)))
445 +The lower four bits of this data field shows if this packet is generated by interrupt or not. [[Click here>>||anchor="H"]] for the hardware and software set up.
509 509  
510 510  
511 -(((
512 512  Example:
513 -)))
514 514  
515 -(((
516 516  0x(00): Normal uplink packet.
517 -)))
518 518  
519 -(((
520 520  0x(01): Interrupt Uplink Packet.
521 -)))
522 522  
523 523  
524 524  
525 525  === 2.4.9  ​+5V Output ===
526 526  
527 -(((
528 528  NSE01 will enable +5V output before all sampling and disable the +5v after all sampling. 
529 -)))
530 530  
531 531  
532 -(((
533 533  The 5V output time can be controlled by AT Command.
534 -)))
535 535  
536 -(((
537 537  (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+5VT=1000**
538 -)))
539 539  
540 -(((
541 541  Means set 5V valid time to have 1000ms. So the real 5V output will actually have 1000ms + sampling time for other sensors.
542 -)))
543 543  
544 544  
545 545  
... ... @@ -644,7 +644,7 @@
644 644  [[www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NSE01/Firmware/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NBSN50/Firmware/]]
645 645  
646 646  
647 -Upgrade Instruction: [[Upgrade_Firmware>>||anchor="H5.1200BHowtoUpgradeFirmware"]]
570 +Upgrade Instruction: [[Upgrade_Firmware>>||anchor="H"]]
648 648  
649 649  
650 650  
... ... @@ -662,7 +662,7 @@
662 662  The battery related documents as below:
663 663  
664 664  * [[Battery Dimension>>http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/ER26500/]]
665 -* [[Lithium-Thionyl Chloride Battery datasheet>>http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/ER26500/]]
588 +* [[Lithium-Thionyl Chloride Battery>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/ER26500/]][[ datasheet>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/ER26500/]]
666 666  * [[Lithium-ion Battery-Capacitor datasheet>>http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/ER26500/]]
667 667  
668 668  (((
... ... @@ -817,66 +817,155 @@
817 817  
818 818  
819 819  
820 -= ​5.  FAQ =
743 += ​4. FAQ =
821 821  
822 -== 5.1 ​ How to Upgrade Firmware ==
745 +== 4.1 ​How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region? ==
823 823  
747 +(((
748 +You can follow the instructions for [[how to upgrade image>>||anchor="H2.10200BFirmwareChangeLog"]].
749 +When downloading the images, choose the required image file for download. ​
750 +)))
824 824  
825 825  (((
826 -User can upgrade the firmware for 1) bug fix, 2) new feature release.
753 +
827 827  )))
828 828  
829 829  (((
830 -Please see this link for how to upgrade:  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H2.HardwareUpgradeMethodSupportList>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H2.HardwareUpgradeMethodSupportList]]
757 +How to set up LSE01 to work in 8 channel mode By default, the frequency bands US915, AU915, CN470 work in 72 frequencies. Many gateways are 8 channel gateways, and in this case, the OTAA join time and uplink schedule is long and unpredictable while the end node is hopping in 72 frequencies.
831 831  )))
832 832  
833 833  (((
834 -(% style="color:red" %)Notice, NSE01 and LSE01 share the same mother board. They use the same connection and method to update.
761 +
835 835  )))
836 836  
764 +(((
765 +You can configure the end node to work in 8 channel mode by using the AT+CHE command. The 500kHz channels are always included for OTAA.
766 +)))
837 837  
768 +(((
769 +
770 +)))
838 838  
839 -= 6.  Trouble Shooting =
772 +(((
773 +For example, in **US915** band, the frequency table is as below. By default, the end node will use all channels (0~~71) for OTAA Join process. After the OTAA Join, the end node will use these all channels (0~~71) to send uplink packets.
774 +)))
840 840  
841 -== 6.1  ​Connection problem when uploading firmware ==
776 +[[image:image-20220606154726-3.png]]
842 842  
843 843  
844 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
779 +When you use the TTN network, the US915 frequency bands use are:
780 +
781 +* 903.9 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
782 +* 904.1 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
783 +* 904.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
784 +* 904.5 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
785 +* 904.7 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
786 +* 904.9 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
787 +* 905.1 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
788 +* 905.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
789 +* 904.6 - SF8BW500
790 +
845 845  (((
846 -(% style="font-size:14px" %)**Please see: **(%%)[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H3.3Troubleshooting>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H3.3Troubleshooting||style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: 14px;"]]
792 +Because the end node is now hopping in 72 frequency, it makes it difficult for the devices to Join the TTN network and uplink data. To solve this issue, you can access the device via the AT commands and run:
793 +
794 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+CHE=2**
795 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**ATZ**
847 847  )))
848 848  
798 +(((
799 +
849 849  
801 +to set the end node to work in 8 channel mode. The device will work in Channel 8-15 & 64-71 for OTAA, and channel 8-15 for Uplink.
802 +)))
850 850  
851 -== 6.2  AT Command input doesn't work ==
804 +(((
805 +
806 +)))
852 852  
853 853  (((
809 +The **AU915** band is similar. Below are the AU915 Uplink Channels.
810 +)))
811 +
812 +[[image:image-20220606154825-4.png]]
813 +
814 +
815 +== 4.2 ​Can I calibrate LSE01 to different soil types? ==
816 +
817 +LSE01 is calibrated for saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. If users want to use it for other soil, they can calibrate the value in the IoT platform base on the value measured by saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. The formula can be found at [[this link>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/&file=Calibrate_to_other_Soil_20220605.pdf]].
818 +
819 +
820 += 5. Trouble Shooting =
821 +
822 +== 5.1 ​Why I can't join TTN in US915 / AU915 bands? ==
823 +
824 +It is due to channel mapping. Please see the [[Eight Channel Mode>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome||anchor="H7.19EightChannelMode"]] section above for details.
825 +
826 +
827 +== 5.2 AT Command input doesn't work ==
828 +
829 +(((
854 854  In the case if user can see the console output but can't type input to the device. Please check if you already include the (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while sending out the command. Some serial tool doesn't send (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while press the send key, user need to add ENTER in their string.
855 855  )))
856 856  
857 857  
834 +== 5.3 Device rejoin in at the second uplink packet ==
858 858  
859 -= 7. ​ Order Info =
836 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Issue describe as below:**
860 860  
838 +[[image:1654500909990-784.png]]
861 861  
862 -Part Number**:** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**NSE01**
863 863  
841 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Cause for this issue:**
864 864  
843 +(((
844 +The fuse on LSE01 is not large enough, some of the soil probe require large current up to 5v 800mA, in a short pulse. When this happen, it cause the device reboot so user see rejoin.
845 +)))
846 +
847 +
848 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Solution: **
849 +
850 +All new shipped LSE01 after 2020-May-30 will have this to fix. For the customer who see this issue, please bypass the fuse as below:
851 +
852 +[[image:1654500929571-736.png||height="458" width="832"]]
853 +
854 +
855 += 6. ​Order Info =
856 +
857 +
858 +Part Number**:** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LSE01-XX-YY**
859 +
860 +
861 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**XX**(%%)**:** The default frequency band
862 +
863 +* (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%): LoRaWAN AS923 band
864 +* (% style="color:red" %)**AU915**(%%): LoRaWAN AU915 band
865 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EU433**(%%): LoRaWAN EU433 band
866 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EU868**(%%): LoRaWAN EU868 band
867 +* (% style="color:red" %)**KR920**(%%): LoRaWAN KR920 band
868 +* (% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%): LoRaWAN US915 band
869 +* (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%):  LoRaWAN IN865 band
870 +* (% style="color:red" %)**CN470**(%%): LoRaWAN CN470 band
871 +
872 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**YY**(%%)**: **Battery Option
873 +
874 +* (% style="color:red" %)**4**(%%): 4000mAh battery
875 +* (% style="color:red" %)**8**(%%): 8500mAh battery
876 +
865 865  (% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
866 866  (((
867 867  
868 868  )))
869 869  
870 -= 8.  Packing Info =
882 += 7. Packing Info =
871 871  
872 872  (((
873 873  
874 874  
875 875  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Package Includes**:
888 +)))
876 876  
877 -
878 -* NSE01 NB-IoT Soil Moisture & EC Sensor x 1
879 -* External antenna x 1
890 +* (((
891 +LSE01 LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor x 1
880 880  )))
881 881  
882 882  (((
... ... @@ -883,20 +883,24 @@
883 883  
884 884  
885 885  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Dimension and weight**:
898 +)))
886 886  
887 -
888 -* Size: 195 x 125 x 55 mm
889 -* Weight:   420g
900 +* (((
901 +Device Size: cm
890 890  )))
903 +* (((
904 +Device Weight: g
905 +)))
906 +* (((
907 +Package Size / pcs : cm
908 +)))
909 +* (((
910 +Weight / pcs : g
891 891  
892 -(((
893 893  
894 -
895 -
896 -
897 897  )))
898 898  
899 -= 9.  Support =
915 += 8. Support =
900 900  
901 901  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
902 902  * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to [[support@dragino.com>>url:http://../../../../../../D:%5C%E5%B8%82%E5%9C%BA%E8%B5%84%E6%96%99%5C%E8%AF%B4%E6%98%8E%E4%B9%A6%5CLoRa%5CLT%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97%5Csupport@dragino.com]]
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