Last modified by Mengting Qiu on 2024/04/02 16:44
<
From version < 65.16 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/08 15:52
To version < 57.4 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/08 11:40
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Summary

Details

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Content
... ... @@ -13,14 +13,11 @@
13 13  
14 14  **Table of Contents:**
15 15  
16 -{{toc/}}
17 17  
18 18  
19 19  
20 20  
21 21  
22 -
23 -
24 24  = 1.  Introduction =
25 25  
26 26  == 1.1 ​ What is LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor ==
... ... @@ -28,21 +28,13 @@
28 28  (((
29 29  
30 30  
31 -(((
32 32  Dragino NSE01 is an (% style="color:blue" %)**NB-IOT soil moisture & EC sensor**(%%) for agricultural IoT. Used to measure the soil moisture of saline-alkali soil and loam. The soil sensor uses the FDR method to calculate soil moisture and compensates it with soil temperature and electrical conductivity. It has also been calibrated for mineral soil types at the factory.
33 -)))
34 34  
35 -(((
36 36  It can detect (% style="color:blue" %)**Soil Moisture, Soil Temperature and Soil Conductivity**(%%), and upload its value to the server wirelessly.
37 -)))
38 38  
39 -(((
40 40  The wireless technology used in NSE01 allows the device to send data at a low data rate and reach ultra-long distances, providing ultra-long-distance spread spectrum Communication.
41 -)))
42 42  
43 -(((
44 44  NSE01 are powered by (% style="color:blue" %)**8500mAh Li-SOCI2**(%%) batteries, which can be used for up to 5 years.  
45 -)))
46 46  
47 47  
48 48  )))
... ... @@ -54,8 +54,9 @@
54 54  
55 55  
56 56  
57 -== 1.2 ​ Features ==
46 +== 1.2 ​Features ==
58 58  
48 +
59 59  * NB-IoT Bands: B1/B3/B8/B5/B20/B28 @H-FDD
60 60  * Monitor Soil Moisture
61 61  * Monitor Soil Temperature
... ... @@ -86,7 +86,7 @@
86 86  * - B20 @H-FDD: 800MHz
87 87  * - B28 @H-FDD: 700MHz
88 88  
89 -Probe(% style="color:#037691" %)** Specification:**
79 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Probe Specification:**
90 90  
91 91  Measure Volume: Base on the centra pin of the probe, a cylinder with 7cm diameter and 10cm height.
92 92  
... ... @@ -136,9 +136,7 @@
136 136  === 2.2.1 Test Requirement ===
137 137  
138 138  
139 -(((
140 140  To use NSE01 in your city, make sure meet below requirements:
141 -)))
142 142  
143 143  * Your local operator has already distributed a NB-IoT Network there.
144 144  * The local NB-IoT network used the band that NSE01 supports.
... ... @@ -155,13 +155,9 @@
155 155  
156 156  === 2.2.2 Insert SIM card ===
157 157  
158 -(((
159 159  Insert the NB-IoT Card get from your provider.
160 -)))
161 161  
162 -(((
163 163  User need to take out the NB-IoT module and insert the SIM card like below:
164 -)))
165 165  
166 166  
167 167  [[image:1657249468462-536.png]]
... ... @@ -200,9 +200,7 @@
200 200  
201 201  [[image:image-20220708110657-3.png]]
202 202  
203 -(((
204 204  (% style="color:red" %)Note: the valid AT Commands can be found at: (%%)[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NSE01/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NBSN50/]]
205 -)))
206 206  
207 207  
208 208  
... ... @@ -240,6 +240,7 @@
240 240  [[image:1657249864775-321.png]]
241 241  
242 242  
225 +
243 243  [[image:1657249930215-289.png]]
244 244  
245 245  
... ... @@ -263,6 +263,7 @@
263 263  [[image:1657249990869-686.png]]
264 264  
265 265  
249 +
266 266  (((
267 267  MQTT protocol has a much higher power consumption compare vs UDP / CoAP protocol. Please check the power analyze document and adjust the uplink period to a suitable interval.
268 268  )))
... ... @@ -283,7 +283,6 @@
283 283  [[image:1657250255956-604.png]]
284 284  
285 285  
286 -
287 287  === 2.2.8 Change Update Interval ===
288 288  
289 289  User can use below command to change the (% style="color:green" %)**uplink interval**.
... ... @@ -305,14 +305,12 @@
305 305  In this mode, uplink payload includes in total 18 bytes
306 306  
307 307  (% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:510px" %)
308 -|=(% style="width: 60px;" %)(((
291 +|=(% style="width: 50px;" %)(((
309 309  **Size(bytes)**
310 -)))|=(% style="width: 50px;" %)**6**|=(% style="width: 25px;" %)2|=(% style="width: 25px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 70px;" %)**1**|=(% style="width: 60px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 80px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 90px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 50px;" %)**1**
311 -|(% style="width:97px" %)**Value**|(% style="width:83px" %)[[Device ID>>||anchor="H2.4.1A0A0DeviceID"]]|(% style="width:41px" %)[[Ver>>||anchor="H2.4.2A0VersionInfo"]]|(% style="width:46px" %)[[BAT>>||anchor="H2.4.3A0BatteryInfo"]]|(% style="width:123px" %)[[Signal Strength>>||anchor="H2.4.4A0SignalStrength"]]|(% style="width:108px" %)[[Soil Moisture>>||anchor="H2.4.5A0SoilMoisture"]]|(% style="width:133px" %)[[Soil Temperature>>||anchor="H2.4.6A0SoilTemperature"]]|(% style="width:159px" %)[[Soil Conductivity(EC)>>||anchor="H2.4.7A0SoilConductivity28EC29"]]|(% style="width:80px" %)[[Interrupt>>||anchor="H2.4.8A0DigitalInterrupt"]]
293 +)))|=(% style="width: 50px;" %)**6**|=(% style="width: 25px;" %)2|=(% style="width: 25px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 80px;" %)**1**|=(% style="width: 80px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 80px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 80px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 40px;" %)**1**
294 +|(% style="width:97px" %)**Value**|(% style="width:83px" %)[[Device ID>>||anchor="H"]]|(% style="width:41px" %)[[Ver>>||anchor="H"]]|(% style="width:46px" %)[[BAT>>||anchor="H"]]|(% style="width:123px" %)[[Signal Strength>>||anchor="H"]]|(% style="width:108px" %)[[Soil Moisture>>||anchor="H"]]|(% style="width:133px" %)[[Soil Temperature>>||anchor="H"]]|(% style="width:159px" %)[[Soil Conductivity(EC)>>||anchor="H"]]|(% style="width:80px" %)[[Interrupt>>||anchor="H"]]
312 312  
313 -(((
314 314  If we use the MQTT client to subscribe to this MQTT topic, we can see the following information when the NSE01 uplink data.
315 -)))
316 316  
317 317  
318 318  [[image:image-20220708111918-4.png]]
... ... @@ -334,47 +334,30 @@
334 334  
335 335  
336 336  
337 -
338 338  == 2.4  Payload Explanation and Sensor Interface ==
339 339  
320 +2.4.1  Device ID
340 340  
341 -=== 2.4.1  Device ID ===
342 -
343 -(((
344 344  By default, the Device ID equal to the last 6 bytes of IMEI.
345 -)))
346 346  
347 -(((
348 348  User can use (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+DEUI**(%%) to set Device ID
349 -)))
350 350  
351 -(((
352 352  **Example:**
353 -)))
354 354  
355 -(((
356 356  AT+DEUI=A84041F15612
357 -)))
358 358  
359 -(((
360 360  The Device ID is stored in a none-erase area, Upgrade the firmware or run AT+FDR won't erase Device ID.
361 -)))
362 362  
363 363  
333 +2.4.2  Version Info
364 364  
365 -=== 2.4.2  Version Info ===
366 -
367 -(((
368 368  Specify the software version: 0x64=100, means firmware version 1.00.
369 -)))
370 370  
371 -(((
372 372  For example: 0x00 64 : this device is NSE01 with firmware version 1.0.0.
373 -)))
374 374  
375 375  
376 376  
377 -=== 2.4.3  Battery Info ===
341 +=== 2.3.3 Battery Info ===
378 378  
379 379  (((
380 380  Check the battery voltage for LSE01.
... ... @@ -390,51 +390,15 @@
390 390  
391 391  
392 392  
393 -=== 2.4.4  Signal Strength ===
357 +=== 2.3.4 Soil Moisture ===
394 394  
395 395  (((
396 -NB-IoT Network signal Strength.
397 -)))
398 -
399 -(((
400 -**Ex1: 0x1d = 29**
401 -)))
402 -
403 -(((
404 -(% style="color:blue" %)**0**(%%)  -113dBm or less
405 -)))
406 -
407 -(((
408 -(% style="color:blue" %)**1**(%%)  -111dBm
409 -)))
410 -
411 -(((
412 -(% style="color:blue" %)**2...30**(%%) -109dBm... -53dBm
413 -)))
414 -
415 -(((
416 -(% style="color:blue" %)**31**  (%%) -51dBm or greater
417 -)))
418 -
419 -(((
420 -(% style="color:blue" %)**99**   (%%) Not known or not detectable
421 -)))
422 -
423 -
424 -
425 -=== 2.4.5  Soil Moisture ===
426 -
427 -(((
428 -(((
429 429  Get the moisture content of the soil. The value range of the register is 0-10000(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the percentage of moisture in the soil.
430 430  )))
431 -)))
432 432  
433 433  (((
434 -(((
435 -For example, if the data you get from the register is **__0x05 0xDC__**, the moisture content in the soil is
364 +For example, if the data you get from the register is __0x05 0xDC__, the moisture content in the soil is
436 436  )))
437 -)))
438 438  
439 439  (((
440 440  
... ... @@ -446,10 +446,10 @@
446 446  
447 447  
448 448  
449 -=== 2.4.6  Soil Temperature ===
377 +=== 2.3.5 Soil Temperature ===
450 450  
451 451  (((
452 -Get the temperature in the soil. The value range of the register is -4000 - +800(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the temperature in the soil. For example, if the data you get from the register is __**0x09 0xEC**__, the temperature content in the soil is
380 + Get the temperature in the soil. The value range of the register is -4000 - +800(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the temperature in the soil. For example, if the data you get from the register is 0x09 0xEC, the temperature content in the soil is
453 453  )))
454 454  
455 455  (((
... ... @@ -466,7 +466,7 @@
466 466  
467 467  
468 468  
469 -=== 2.4.7  Soil Conductivity (EC) ===
397 +=== 2.3.6 Soil Conductivity (EC) ===
470 470  
471 471  (((
472 472  Obtain (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**__soluble salt concentration__**(%%) in soil or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**__soluble ion concentration in liquid fertilizer__**(%%) or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**__planting medium__**(%%). The value range of the register is 0 - 20000(Decimal)( Can be greater than 20000).
... ... @@ -473,7 +473,7 @@
473 473  )))
474 474  
475 475  (((
476 -For example, if the data you get from the register is __**0x00 0xC8**__, the soil conductivity is 00C8(H) = 200(D) = 200 uS/cm.
404 +For example, if the data you get from the register is 0x00 0xC8, the soil conductivity is 00C8(H) = 200(D) = 200 uS/cm.
477 477  )))
478 478  
479 479  (((
... ... @@ -488,68 +488,52 @@
488 488  
489 489  )))
490 490  
491 -=== 2.4.8  Digital Interrupt ===
419 +=== 2.3.7 MOD ===
492 492  
493 -(((
494 -Digital Interrupt refers to pin (% style="color:blue" %)**GPIO_EXTI**(%%), and there are different trigger methods. When there is a trigger, the NSE01 will send a packet to the server.
495 -)))
421 +Firmware version at least v2.1 supports changing mode.
496 496  
497 -(((
498 -The command is:
499 -)))
423 +For example, bytes[10]=90
500 500  
501 -(((
502 -(% style="color:blue" %)**AT+INTMOD=3 **(%%) ~/~/(more info about INMOD please refer [[**AT Command Manual**>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/NB-IoT/NBSN95/DRAGINO_NBSN95-NB_AT%20Commands_v1.1.0.pdf]])**.**
503 -)))
425 +mod=(bytes[10]>>7)&0x01=1.
504 504  
505 505  
506 -(((
507 -The lower four bits of this data field shows if this packet is generated by interrupt or not. Click here for the hardware and software set up.
508 -)))
428 +**Downlink Command:**
509 509  
430 +If payload = 0x0A00, workmode=0
510 510  
511 -(((
512 -Example:
513 -)))
432 +If** **payload =** **0x0A01, workmode=1
514 514  
515 -(((
516 -0x(00): Normal uplink packet.
517 -)))
518 518  
519 -(((
520 -0x(01): Interrupt Uplink Packet.
521 -)))
522 522  
436 +=== 2.3.8 ​Decode payload in The Things Network ===
523 523  
438 +While using TTN network, you can add the payload format to decode the payload.
524 524  
525 -=== 2.4.9  ​+5V Output ===
526 526  
527 -(((
528 -NSE01 will enable +5V output before all sampling and disable the +5v after all sampling. 
529 -)))
441 +[[image:1654505570700-128.png]]
530 530  
531 -
532 532  (((
533 -The 5V output time can be controlled by AT Command.
444 +The payload decoder function for TTN is here:
534 534  )))
535 535  
536 536  (((
537 -(% style="color:blue" %)**AT+5VT=1000**
448 +LSE01 TTN Payload Decoder: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/si8icbrjlamxqdb/AAACYwjsxxr5fj_vpqRtrETAa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/si8icbrjlamxqdb/AAACYwjsxxr5fj_vpqRtrETAa?dl=0]]
538 538  )))
539 539  
540 -(((
541 -Means set 5V valid time to have 1000ms. So the real 5V output will actually have 1000ms + sampling time for other sensors.
542 -)))
543 543  
452 +== 2.4 Uplink Interval ==
544 544  
454 +The LSE01 by default uplink the sensor data every 20 minutes. User can change this interval by AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink Command. See this link: [[Change Uplink Interval>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome||anchor="H4.1ChangeUplinkInterval"]]
545 545  
546 -== 2.5  Downlink Payload ==
547 547  
548 -By default, NSE01 prints the downlink payload to console port.
549 549  
550 -[[image:image-20220708133731-5.png]]
458 +== 2.5 Downlink Payload ==
551 551  
460 +By default, LSE50 prints the downlink payload to console port.
552 552  
462 +[[image:image-20220606165544-8.png]]
463 +
464 +
553 553  (((
554 554  (% style="color:blue" %)**Examples:**
555 555  )))
... ... @@ -563,7 +563,7 @@
563 563  )))
564 564  
565 565  (((
566 -If the payload=0100003C, it means set the END Node's TDC to 0x00003C=60(S), while type code is 01.
478 +If the payload=0100003C, it means set the END Node’s TDC to 0x00003C=60(S), while type code is 01.
567 567  )))
568 568  
569 569  (((
... ... @@ -583,300 +583,734 @@
583 583  )))
584 584  
585 585  (((
586 -If payload = 0x04FF, it will reset the NSE01
498 +If payload = 0x04FF, it will reset the LSE01
587 587  )))
588 588  
589 589  
590 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**INTMOD**
502 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**CFM**
591 591  
592 -Downlink Payload: 06000003, Set AT+INTMOD=3
504 +Downlink Payload: 05000001, Set AT+CFM=1 or 05000000 , set AT+CFM=0
593 593  
594 594  
595 595  
596 -== 2.6  ​LED Indicator ==
508 +== 2.6 ​Show Data in DataCake IoT Server ==
597 597  
598 598  (((
599 -The NSE01 has an internal LED which is to show the status of different state.
511 +[[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] provides a human friendly interface to show the sensor data, once we have data in TTN, we can use [[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] to connect to TTN and see the data in DATACAKE. Below are the steps:
512 +)))
600 600  
514 +(((
515 +
516 +)))
601 601  
602 -* When power on, NSE01 will detect if sensor probe is connected, if probe detected, LED will blink four times. (no blinks in this step is no probe)
603 -* Then the LED will be on for 1 second means device is boot normally.
604 -* After NSE01 join NB-IoT network. The LED will be ON for 3 seconds.
605 -* For each uplink probe, LED will be on for 500ms.
518 +(((
519 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**(%%):  Be sure that your device is programmed and properly connected to the network at this time.
606 606  )))
607 607  
522 +(((
523 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%):  To configure the Application to forward data to DATACAKE you will need to add integration. To add the DATACAKE integration, perform the following steps:
524 +)))
608 608  
609 609  
527 +[[image:1654505857935-743.png]]
610 610  
611 -== 2.7  Installation in Soil ==
612 612  
613 -__**Measurement the soil surface**__
530 +[[image:1654505874829-548.png]]
614 614  
615 -Choose the proper measuring position. Avoid the probe to touch rocks or hard things. Split the surface soil according to the measured deep. Keep the measured as original density. Vertical insert the probe into the soil to be measured. Make sure not shake when inserting. [[https:~~/~~/img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i3/2005165265/O1CN010rj9Oh1olPsQxrdUK_!!2005165265.jpg>>url:https://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i3/2005165265/O1CN010rj9Oh1olPsQxrdUK_!!2005165265.jpg]]
616 616  
617 -[[image:1657259653666-883.png]] ​
533 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3**(%%)**:**  Create an account or log in Datacake.
618 618  
535 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4**(%%)**:**  Search the LSE01 and add DevEUI.
619 619  
620 -(((
621 -
622 622  
623 -(((
624 -Dig a hole with diameter > 20CM.
625 -)))
538 +[[image:1654505905236-553.png]]
626 626  
627 -(((
628 -Horizontal insert the probe to the soil and fill the hole for long term measurement.
629 -)))
630 -)))
631 631  
632 -[[image:1654506665940-119.png]]
541 +After added, the sensor data arrive TTN, it will also arrive and show in Mydevices.
633 633  
634 -(((
635 -
636 -)))
543 +[[image:1654505925508-181.png]]
637 637  
638 638  
639 -== 2.8  ​Firmware Change Log ==
640 640  
547 +== 2.7 Frequency Plans ==
641 641  
642 -Download URL & Firmware Change log
549 +The LSE01 uses OTAA mode and below frequency plans by default. If user want to use it with different frequency plan, please refer the AT command sets.
643 643  
644 -[[www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NSE01/Firmware/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NBSN50/Firmware/]]
645 645  
552 +=== 2.7.1 EU863-870 (EU868) ===
646 646  
647 -Upgrade Instruction: [[Upgrade_Firmware>>||anchor="H5.1200BHowtoUpgradeFirmware"]]
554 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** Uplink:**
648 648  
556 +868.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
649 649  
558 +868.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 and SF7BW250
650 650  
651 -== 2.9  ​Battery Analysis ==
560 +868.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
652 652  
653 -=== 2.9.1  ​Battery Type ===
562 +867.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
654 654  
564 +867.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
655 655  
656 -The NSE01 battery is a combination of an 8500mAh Li/SOCI2 Battery and a Super Capacitor. The battery is none-rechargeable battery type with a low discharge rate (<2% per year). This type of battery is commonly used in IoT devices such as water meter.
566 +867.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
657 657  
568 +867.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
658 658  
659 -The battery is designed to last for several years depends on the actually use environment and update interval. 
570 +867.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
660 660  
572 +868.8 - FSK
661 661  
662 -The battery related documents as below:
663 663  
664 -* [[Battery Dimension>>http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/ER26500/]]
665 -* [[Lithium-Thionyl Chloride Battery datasheet>>http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/ER26500/]]
666 -* [[Lithium-ion Battery-Capacitor datasheet>>http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/ER26500/]]
575 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink:**
667 667  
577 +Uplink channels 1-9 (RX1)
578 +
579 +869.525 - SF9BW125 (RX2 downlink only)
580 +
581 +
582 +
583 +=== 2.7.2 US902-928(US915) ===
584 +
585 +Used in USA, Canada and South America. Default use CHE=2
586 +
587 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink:**
588 +
589 +903.9 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
590 +
591 +904.1 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
592 +
593 +904.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
594 +
595 +904.5 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
596 +
597 +904.7 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
598 +
599 +904.9 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
600 +
601 +905.1 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
602 +
603 +905.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
604 +
605 +
606 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink:**
607 +
608 +923.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
609 +
610 +923.9 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
611 +
612 +924.5 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
613 +
614 +925.1 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
615 +
616 +925.7 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
617 +
618 +926.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
619 +
620 +926.9 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
621 +
622 +927.5 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
623 +
624 +923.3 - SF12BW500(RX2 downlink only)
625 +
626 +
627 +
628 +=== 2.7.3 CN470-510 (CN470) ===
629 +
630 +Used in China, Default use CHE=1
631 +
632 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink:**
633 +
634 +486.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
635 +
636 +486.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
637 +
638 +486.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
639 +
640 +486.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
641 +
642 +487.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
643 +
644 +487.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
645 +
646 +487.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
647 +
648 +487.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
649 +
650 +
651 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink:**
652 +
653 +506.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
654 +
655 +506.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
656 +
657 +507.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
658 +
659 +507.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
660 +
661 +507.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
662 +
663 +507.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
664 +
665 +507.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
666 +
667 +508.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
668 +
669 +505.3 - SF12BW125 (RX2 downlink only)
670 +
671 +
672 +
673 +=== 2.7.4 AU915-928(AU915) ===
674 +
675 +Default use CHE=2
676 +
677 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink:**
678 +
679 +916.8 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
680 +
681 +917.0 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
682 +
683 +917.2 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
684 +
685 +917.4 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
686 +
687 +917.6 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
688 +
689 +917.8 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
690 +
691 +918.0 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
692 +
693 +918.2 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
694 +
695 +
696 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink:**
697 +
698 +923.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
699 +
700 +923.9 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
701 +
702 +924.5 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
703 +
704 +925.1 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
705 +
706 +925.7 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
707 +
708 +926.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
709 +
710 +926.9 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
711 +
712 +927.5 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
713 +
714 +923.3 - SF12BW500(RX2 downlink only)
715 +
716 +
717 +
718 +=== 2.7.5 AS920-923 & AS923-925 (AS923) ===
719 +
720 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Default Uplink channel:**
721 +
722 +923.2 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
723 +
724 +923.4 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
725 +
726 +
727 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Additional Uplink Channel**:
728 +
729 +(OTAA mode, channel added by JoinAccept message)
730 +
731 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AS920~~AS923 for Japan, Malaysia, Singapore**:
732 +
733 +922.2 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
734 +
735 +922.4 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
736 +
737 +922.6 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
738 +
739 +922.8 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
740 +
741 +923.0 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
742 +
743 +922.0 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
744 +
745 +
746 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AS923 ~~ AS925 for Brunei, Cambodia, Hong Kong, Indonesia, Laos, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam**:
747 +
748 +923.6 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
749 +
750 +923.8 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
751 +
752 +924.0 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
753 +
754 +924.2 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
755 +
756 +924.4 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
757 +
758 +924.6 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
759 +
760 +
761 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink:**
762 +
763 +Uplink channels 1-8 (RX1)
764 +
765 +923.2 - SF10BW125 (RX2)
766 +
767 +
768 +
769 +=== 2.7.6 KR920-923 (KR920) ===
770 +
771 +Default channel:
772 +
773 +922.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
774 +
775 +922.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
776 +
777 +922.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
778 +
779 +
780 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink: (OTAA mode, channel added by JoinAccept message)**
781 +
782 +922.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
783 +
784 +922.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
785 +
786 +922.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
787 +
788 +922.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
789 +
790 +922.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
791 +
792 +923.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
793 +
794 +923.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
795 +
796 +
797 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink:**
798 +
799 +Uplink channels 1-7(RX1)
800 +
801 +921.9 - SF12BW125 (RX2 downlink only; SF12BW125 might be changed to SF9BW125)
802 +
803 +
804 +
805 +=== 2.7.7 IN865-867 (IN865) ===
806 +
807 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** Uplink:**
808 +
809 +865.0625 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
810 +
811 +865.4025 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
812 +
813 +865.9850 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
814 +
815 +
816 +(% style="color:#037691" %) **Downlink:**
817 +
818 +Uplink channels 1-3 (RX1)
819 +
820 +866.550 - SF10BW125 (RX2)
821 +
822 +
823 +
824 +
825 +== 2.8 LED Indicator ==
826 +
827 +The LSE01 has an internal LED which is to show the status of different state.
828 +
829 +* Blink once when device power on.
830 +* Solid ON for 5 seconds once device successful Join the network.
831 +* Blink once when device transmit a packet.
832 +
833 +== 2.9 Installation in Soil ==
834 +
835 +**Measurement the soil surface**
836 +
837 +
838 +[[image:1654506634463-199.png]] ​
839 +
668 668  (((
669 -[[image:image-20220708140453-6.png]]
841 +(((
842 +Choose the proper measuring position. Avoid the probe to touch rocks or hard things. Split the surface soil according to the measured deep. Keep the measured as original density. Vertical insert the probe into the soil to be measured. Make sure not shake when inserting.
670 670  )))
844 +)))
671 671  
672 672  
673 673  
674 -=== 2.9.2  Power consumption Analyze ===
848 +[[image:1654506665940-119.png]]
675 675  
676 676  (((
677 -Dragino battery powered product are all runs in Low Power mode. We have an update battery calculator which base on the measurement of the real device. User can use this calculator to check the battery life and calculate the battery life if want to use different transmit interval.
851 +Dig a hole with diameter > 20CM.
678 678  )))
679 679  
854 +(((
855 +Horizontal insert the probe to the soil and fill the hole for long term measurement.
856 +)))
680 680  
858 +
859 +== 2.10 ​Firmware Change Log ==
860 +
681 681  (((
682 -Instruction to use as below:
862 +**Firmware download link:**
683 683  )))
684 684  
685 685  (((
686 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1:  **(%%)Downlink the up-to-date DRAGINO_Battery_Life_Prediction_Table.xlsx from: [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Battery_Analyze/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Battery_Analyze/]]
866 +[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Firmware/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Firmware/]]
687 687  )))
688 688  
869 +(((
870 +
871 +)))
689 689  
690 690  (((
691 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2: **(%%) Open it and choose
874 +**Firmware Upgrade Method: **[[Firmware Upgrade Instruction>>doc:Main.Firmware Upgrade Instruction for STM32 base products.WebHome]]
692 692  )))
693 693  
694 -* (((
695 -Product Model
877 +(((
878 +
696 696  )))
697 -* (((
698 -Uplink Interval
880 +
881 +(((
882 +**V1.0.**
699 699  )))
700 -* (((
701 -Working Mode
702 -)))
703 703  
704 704  (((
705 -And the Life expectation in difference case will be shown on the right.
886 +Release
706 706  )))
707 707  
708 -[[image:image-20220708141352-7.jpeg]]
709 709  
890 +== 2.11 ​Battery Analysis ==
710 710  
892 +=== 2.11.1 ​Battery Type ===
711 711  
712 -=== 2.9.3  ​Battery Note ===
894 +(((
895 +The LSE01 battery is a combination of a 4000mAh Li/SOCI2 Battery and a Super Capacitor. The battery is non-rechargeable battery type with a low discharge rate (<2% per year). This type of battery is commonly used in IoT devices such as water meter.
896 +)))
713 713  
714 714  (((
715 -The Li-SICO battery is designed for small current / long period application. It is not good to use a high current, short period transmit method. The recommended minimum period for use of this battery is 5 minutes. If you use a shorter period time to transmit LoRa, then the battery life may be decreased.
899 +The battery is designed to last for more than 5 years for the LSN50.
716 716  )))
717 717  
902 +(((
903 +(((
904 +The battery-related documents are as below:
905 +)))
906 +)))
718 718  
908 +* (((
909 +[[Battery Dimension>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/]],
910 +)))
911 +* (((
912 +[[Lithium-Thionyl Chloride Battery  datasheet>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/]],
913 +)))
914 +* (((
915 +[[Lithium-ion Battery-Capacitor datasheet>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/]], [[Tech Spec>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/]]
916 +)))
719 719  
720 -=== 2.9.4  Replace the battery ===
918 + [[image:image-20220610172436-1.png]]
721 721  
920 +
921 +
922 +=== 2.11.2 ​Battery Note ===
923 +
722 722  (((
723 -The default battery pack of NSE01 includes a ER26500 plus super capacitor. If user can't find this pack locally, they can find ER26500 or equivalence without the SPC1520 capacitor, which will also work in most case. The SPC can enlarge the battery life for high frequency use (update period below 5 minutes).
925 +The Li-SICO battery is designed for small current / long period application. It is not good to use a high current, short period transmit method. The recommended minimum period for use of this battery is 5 minutes. If you use a shorter period time to transmit LoRa, then the battery life may be decreased.
724 724  )))
725 725  
726 726  
727 727  
728 -= 3. ​ Access NB-IoT Module =
930 +=== 2.11.3 Replace the battery ===
729 729  
730 730  (((
731 -Users can directly access the AT command set of the NB-IoT module.
933 +If Battery is lower than 2.7v, user should replace the battery of LSE01.
732 732  )))
733 733  
734 734  (((
735 -The AT Command set can refer the BC35-G NB-IoT Module AT Command: [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/other_vendors/BC35-G/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/other_vendors/BC35-G/]] 
937 +You can change the battery in the LSE01.The type of battery is not limited as long as the output is between 3v to 3.6v. On the main board, there is a diode (D1) between the battery and the main circuit. If you need to use a battery with less than 3.3v, please remove the D1 and shortcut the two pads of it so there won’t be voltage drop between battery and main board.
736 736  )))
737 737  
738 -[[image:1657261278785-153.png]]
940 +(((
941 +The default battery pack of LSE01 includes a ER18505 plus super capacitor. If user can’t find this pack locally, they can find ER18505 or equivalence, which will also work in most case. The SPC can enlarge the battery life for high frequency use (update period below 5 minutes)
942 +)))
739 739  
740 740  
741 741  
742 -= 4.  Using the AT Commands =
946 += 3. ​Using the AT Commands =
743 743  
744 -== 4.1  Access AT Commands ==
948 +== 3.1 Access AT Commands ==
745 745  
746 -See this link for detail: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NSE01/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NBSN50/]]
747 747  
951 +LSE01 supports AT Command set in the stock firmware. You can use a USB to TTL adapter to connect to LSE01 for using AT command, as below.
748 748  
749 -AT+<CMD>?  : Help on <CMD>
953 +[[image:1654501986557-872.png||height="391" width="800"]]
750 750  
751 -AT+<CMD>         : Run <CMD>
752 752  
753 -AT+<CMD>=<value> : Set the value
956 +Or if you have below board, use below connection:
754 754  
755 -AT+<CMD>=?  : Get the value
756 756  
959 +[[image:1654502005655-729.png||height="503" width="801"]]
757 757  
961 +
962 +
963 +In the PC, you need to set the serial baud rate to (% style="color:green" %)**9600**(%%) to access the serial console for LSE01. LSE01 will output system info once power on as below:
964 +
965 +
966 + [[image:1654502050864-459.png||height="564" width="806"]]
967 +
968 +
969 +Below are the available commands, a more detailed AT Command manual can be found at [[AT Command Manual>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/qr6vproz4z4kzjz/AAAD48h3OyWrU1hq_Cqm8jIwa?dl=0]]: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/qr6vproz4z4kzjz/AAAD48h3OyWrU1hq_Cqm8jIwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/qr6vproz4z4kzjz/AAAD48h3OyWrU1hq_Cqm8jIwa?dl=0]]
970 +
971 +
972 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD>? **(%%) : Help on <CMD>
973 +
974 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD> **(%%) : Run <CMD>
975 +
976 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD>=<value>**(%%) : Set the value
977 +
978 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD>=?**(%%)  : Get the value
979 +
980 +
758 758  (% style="color:#037691" %)**General Commands**(%%)      
759 759  
760 -AT  : Attention       
983 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT**(%%)  : Attention       
761 761  
762 -AT?  : Short Help     
985 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT?**(%%)  : Short Help     
763 763  
764 -ATZ  : MCU Reset    
987 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**ATZ**(%%)  : MCU Reset    
765 765  
766 -AT+TDC  : Application Data Transmission Interval
989 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+TDC**(%%)  : Application Data Transmission Interval 
767 767  
768 -AT+CFG  : Print all configurations
769 769  
770 -AT+CFGMOD           : Working mode selection
992 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Keys, IDs and EUIs management**
771 771  
772 -AT+INTMOD            : Set the trigger interrupt mode
994 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+APPEUI**(%%)              : Application EUI      
773 773  
774 -AT+5VT  : Set extend the time of 5V power  
996 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+APPKEY**(%%)              : Application Key     
775 775  
776 -AT+PRO  : Choose agreement
998 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+APPSKEY**(%%)            : Application Session Key
777 777  
778 -AT+WEIGRE  : Get weight or set weight to 0
1000 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DADDR**(%%)              : Device Address     
779 779  
780 -AT+WEIGAP  : Get or Set the GapValue of weight
1002 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DEUI**(%%)                   : Device EUI     
781 781  
782 -AT+RXDL  : Extend the sending and receiving time
1004 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NWKID**(%%)               : Network ID (You can enter this command change only after successful network connection) 
783 783  
784 -AT+CNTFAC  : Get or set counting parameters
1006 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NWKSKEY**(%%)          : Network Session Key Joining and sending date on LoRa network  
785 785  
786 -AT+SERVADDR  : Server Address
1008 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CFM**(%%)  : Confirm Mode       
787 787  
1010 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CFS**(%%)                     : Confirm Status       
788 788  
789 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**COAP Management**      
1012 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+JOIN**(%%)  : Join LoRa? Network       
790 790  
791 -AT+URI            : Resource parameters
1014 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NJM**(%%)  : LoRa? Network Join Mode    
792 792  
1016 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NJS**(%%)                     : LoRa? Network Join Status    
793 793  
794 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**UDP Management**
1018 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RECV**(%%)                  : Print Last Received Data in Raw Format
795 795  
796 -AT+CFM          : Upload confirmation mode (only valid for UDP)
1020 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RECVB**(%%)                : Print Last Received Data in Binary Format      
797 797  
1022 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+SEND**(%%)                  : Send Text Data      
798 798  
799 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**MQTT Management**
1024 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+SENB**(%%)                  : Send Hexadecimal Data
800 800  
801 -AT+CLIENT               : Get or Set MQTT client
802 802  
803 -AT+UNAME  : Get or Set MQTT Username
1027 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Network Management**
804 804  
805 -AT+PWD                  : Get or Set MQTT password
1029 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+ADR**(%%)          : Adaptive Rate
806 806  
807 -AT+PUBTOPIC  : Get or Set MQTT publish topic
1031 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CLASS**(%%)  : LoRa Class(Currently only support class A
808 808  
809 -AT+SUBTOPIC  : Get or Set MQTT subscription topic
1033 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DCS**(%%)  : Duty Cycle Setting 
810 810  
1035 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DR**(%%)  : Data Rate (Can Only be Modified after ADR=0)     
811 811  
812 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Information**          
1037 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+FCD**(%%)  : Frame Counter Downlink       
813 813  
814 -AT+FDR  : Factory Data Reset
1039 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+FCU**(%%)  : Frame Counter Uplink   
815 815  
816 -AT+PWORD  : Serial Access Password
1041 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+JN1DL**(%%)  : Join Accept Delay1
817 817  
1043 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+JN2DL**(%%)  : Join Accept Delay2
818 818  
1045 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+PNM**(%%)  : Public Network Mode   
819 819  
820 -= ​5.  FAQ =
1047 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX1DL**(%%)  : Receive Delay1      
821 821  
822 -== 5.1 ​ How to Upgrade Firmware ==
1049 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX2DL**(%%)  : Receive Delay2      
823 823  
1051 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX2DR**(%%)  : Rx2 Window Data Rate 
824 824  
1053 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX2FQ**(%%)  : Rx2 Window Frequency
1054 +
1055 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+TXP**(%%)  : Transmit Power
1056 +
1057 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+ MOD**(%%)  : Set work mode
1058 +
1059 +
1060 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Information** 
1061 +
1062 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RSSI**(%%)           : RSSI of the Last Received Packet   
1063 +
1064 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+SNR**(%%)           : SNR of the Last Received Packet   
1065 +
1066 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+VER**(%%)           : Image Version and Frequency Band       
1067 +
1068 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+FDR**(%%)           : Factory Data Reset
1069 +
1070 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+PORT**(%%)  : Application Port    
1071 +
1072 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CHS**(%%)  : Get or Set Frequency (Unit: Hz) for Single Channel Mode
1073 +
1074 + (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CHE**(%%)  : Get or Set eight channels mode, Only for US915, AU915, CN470
1075 +
1076 +
1077 += ​4. FAQ =
1078 +
1079 +== 4.1 ​How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region? ==
1080 +
825 825  (((
826 -User can upgrade the firmware for 1) bug fix, 2) new feature release.
1082 +You can follow the instructions for [[how to upgrade image>>||anchor="H2.10200BFirmwareChangeLog"]].
1083 +When downloading the images, choose the required image file for download. ​
827 827  )))
828 828  
829 829  (((
830 -Please see this link for how to upgrade:  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H2.HardwareUpgradeMethodSupportList>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H2.HardwareUpgradeMethodSupportList]]
1087 +
831 831  )))
832 832  
833 833  (((
834 -(% style="color:red" %)Notice, NSE01 and LSE01 share the same mother board. They use the same connection and method to update.
1091 +How to set up LSE01 to work in 8 channel mode By default, the frequency bands US915, AU915, CN470 work in 72 frequencies. Many gateways are 8 channel gateways, and in this case, the OTAA join time and uplink schedule is long and unpredictable while the end node is hopping in 72 frequencies.
835 835  )))
836 836  
1094 +(((
1095 +
1096 +)))
837 837  
1098 +(((
1099 +You can configure the end node to work in 8 channel mode by using the AT+CHE command. The 500kHz channels are always included for OTAA.
1100 +)))
838 838  
839 -= 6.  Trouble Shooting =
1102 +(((
1103 +
1104 +)))
840 840  
841 -== 6.1  ​Connection problem when uploading firmware ==
1106 +(((
1107 +For example, in **US915** band, the frequency table is as below. By default, the end node will use all channels (0~~71) for OTAA Join process. After the OTAA Join, the end node will use these all channels (0~~71) to send uplink packets.
1108 +)))
842 842  
1110 +[[image:image-20220606154726-3.png]]
843 843  
844 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
1112 +
1113 +When you use the TTN network, the US915 frequency bands use are:
1114 +
1115 +* 903.9 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
1116 +* 904.1 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
1117 +* 904.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
1118 +* 904.5 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
1119 +* 904.7 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
1120 +* 904.9 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
1121 +* 905.1 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
1122 +* 905.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
1123 +* 904.6 - SF8BW500
1124 +
845 845  (((
846 -(% style="font-size:14px" %)**Please see: **(%%)[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H3.3Troubleshooting>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H3.3Troubleshooting||style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: 14px;"]]
1126 +Because the end node is now hopping in 72 frequency, it makes it difficult for the devices to Join the TTN network and uplink data. To solve this issue, you can access the device via the AT commands and run:
1127 +
1128 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+CHE=2**
1129 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**ATZ**
847 847  )))
848 848  
1132 +(((
1133 +
849 849  
1135 +to set the end node to work in 8 channel mode. The device will work in Channel 8-15 & 64-71 for OTAA, and channel 8-15 for Uplink.
1136 +)))
850 850  
851 -== 6.2  AT Command input doesn't work ==
1138 +(((
1139 +
1140 +)))
852 852  
853 853  (((
1143 +The **AU915** band is similar. Below are the AU915 Uplink Channels.
1144 +)))
1145 +
1146 +[[image:image-20220606154825-4.png]]
1147 +
1148 +
1149 +== 4.2 ​Can I calibrate LSE01 to different soil types? ==
1150 +
1151 +LSE01 is calibrated for saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. If users want to use it for other soil, they can calibrate the value in the IoT platform base on the value measured by saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. The formula can be found at [[this link>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/&file=Calibrate_to_other_Soil_20220605.pdf]].
1152 +
1153 +
1154 += 5. Trouble Shooting =
1155 +
1156 +== 5.1 ​Why I can't join TTN in US915 / AU915 bands? ==
1157 +
1158 +It is due to channel mapping. Please see the [[Eight Channel Mode>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome||anchor="H7.19EightChannelMode"]] section above for details.
1159 +
1160 +
1161 +== 5.2 AT Command input doesn't work ==
1162 +
1163 +(((
854 854  In the case if user can see the console output but can't type input to the device. Please check if you already include the (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while sending out the command. Some serial tool doesn't send (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while press the send key, user need to add ENTER in their string.
855 855  )))
856 856  
857 857  
1168 +== 5.3 Device rejoin in at the second uplink packet ==
858 858  
859 -= 7. ​ Order Info =
1170 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Issue describe as below:**
860 860  
1172 +[[image:1654500909990-784.png]]
861 861  
862 -Part Number**:** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**NSE01**
863 863  
1175 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Cause for this issue:**
864 864  
1177 +(((
1178 +The fuse on LSE01 is not large enough, some of the soil probe require large current up to 5v 800mA, in a short pulse. When this happen, it cause the device reboot so user see rejoin.
1179 +)))
1180 +
1181 +
1182 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Solution: **
1183 +
1184 +All new shipped LSE01 after 2020-May-30 will have this to fix. For the customer who see this issue, please bypass the fuse as below:
1185 +
1186 +[[image:1654500929571-736.png||height="458" width="832"]]
1187 +
1188 +
1189 += 6. ​Order Info =
1190 +
1191 +
1192 +Part Number**:** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LSE01-XX-YY**
1193 +
1194 +
1195 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**XX**(%%)**:** The default frequency band
1196 +
1197 +* (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%): LoRaWAN AS923 band
1198 +* (% style="color:red" %)**AU915**(%%): LoRaWAN AU915 band
1199 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EU433**(%%): LoRaWAN EU433 band
1200 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EU868**(%%): LoRaWAN EU868 band
1201 +* (% style="color:red" %)**KR920**(%%): LoRaWAN KR920 band
1202 +* (% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%): LoRaWAN US915 band
1203 +* (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%):  LoRaWAN IN865 band
1204 +* (% style="color:red" %)**CN470**(%%): LoRaWAN CN470 band
1205 +
1206 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**YY**(%%)**: **Battery Option
1207 +
1208 +* (% style="color:red" %)**4**(%%): 4000mAh battery
1209 +* (% style="color:red" %)**8**(%%): 8500mAh battery
1210 +
865 865  (% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
866 866  (((
867 867  
868 868  )))
869 869  
870 -= 8.  Packing Info =
1216 += 7. Packing Info =
871 871  
872 872  (((
873 873  
874 874  
875 875  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Package Includes**:
1222 +)))
876 876  
877 -
878 -* NSE01 NB-IoT Soil Moisture & EC Sensor x 1
879 -* External antenna x 1
1224 +* (((
1225 +LSE01 LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor x 1
880 880  )))
881 881  
882 882  (((
... ... @@ -883,20 +883,24 @@
883 883  
884 884  
885 885  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Dimension and weight**:
1232 +)))
886 886  
887 -
888 -* Size: 195 x 125 x 55 mm
889 -* Weight:   420g
1234 +* (((
1235 +Device Size: cm
890 890  )))
1237 +* (((
1238 +Device Weight: g
1239 +)))
1240 +* (((
1241 +Package Size / pcs : cm
1242 +)))
1243 +* (((
1244 +Weight / pcs : g
891 891  
892 -(((
893 893  
894 -
895 -
896 -
897 897  )))
898 898  
899 -= 9.  Support =
1249 += 8. Support =
900 900  
901 901  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
902 902  * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to [[support@dragino.com>>url:http://../../../../../../D:%5C%E5%B8%82%E5%9C%BA%E8%B5%84%E6%96%99%5C%E8%AF%B4%E6%98%8E%E4%B9%A6%5CLoRa%5CLT%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97%5Csupport@dragino.com]]
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