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Title
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1 -NSE01 - NB-IoT Soil Moisture & EC Sensor User Manual
1 +NDDS75 NB-IoT Distance Detect Sensor User Manual
Content
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1 1  (% style="text-align:center" %)
2 -[[image:image-20220606151504-2.jpeg||height="554" width="554"]]
2 +[[image:image-20220709085040-1.png||height="542" width="524"]]
3 3  
4 4  
5 5  
6 6  
7 7  
8 -
9 -
10 -
11 -
12 -
13 -
14 14  **Table of Contents:**
15 15  
16 -{{toc/}}
17 17  
18 18  
19 19  
... ... @@ -20,30 +20,22 @@
20 20  
21 21  
22 22  
23 -
24 24  = 1.  Introduction =
25 25  
26 -== 1.1 ​ What is LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor ==
18 +== 1.1 ​ What is NDDS75 Distance Detection Sensor ==
27 27  
28 28  (((
29 29  
30 30  
31 31  (((
32 -Dragino NSE01 is an (% style="color:blue" %)**NB-IOT soil moisture & EC sensor**(%%) for agricultural IoT. Used to measure the soil moisture of saline-alkali soil and loam. The soil sensor uses the FDR method to calculate soil moisture and compensates it with soil temperature and electrical conductivity. It has also been calibrated for mineral soil types at the factory.
24 +The Dragino NDDS75 is a (% style="color:blue" %)**NB-IoT Distance Detection Sensor**(%%) for Internet of Things solution. It is designed to measure the distance between the sensor and a flat object. The distance detection sensor is a module that uses ultrasonic sensing technology for distance measurement, and temperature compensation is performed internally to improve the reliability of data.
25 +\\The NDDS75 can be applied to scenarios such as horizontal distance measurement, liquid level measurement, parking management system, object proximity and presence detection, intelligent trash can management system, robot obstacle avoidance, automatic control, sewer, bottom water level monitoring, etc. It detects the distance between the measured object and the sensor, and uploads the value via wireless to IoT Server via NB-IoT Network.
26 +\\NarrowBand-Internet of Things (NB-IoT) is a standards-based low power wide area (LPWA) technology developed to enable a wide range of new IoT devices and services. NB-IoT significantly improves the power consumption of user devices, system capacity and spectrum efficiency, especially in deep coverage.
27 +\\NDDS75 supports different uplink methods include (% style="color:blue" %)**TCP, MQTT, UDP and CoAP** (%%)for different application requirement.
28 +\\NDDS75 is powered by (% style="color:blue" %)**8500mAh Li-SOCI2 battery**(%%), It is designed for long term use up to 5 years. (Actually Battery life depends on the use environment, update period & uplink method)
29 +\\To use NDDS75, user needs to check if there is NB-IoT coverage in local area and with the bands NDDS75 supports. If the local operate support it, user needs to get a NB-IoT SIM card from local operator and install NDDS75 to get NB-IoT network connection.
33 33  )))
34 34  
35 -(((
36 -It can detect (% style="color:blue" %)**Soil Moisture, Soil Temperature and Soil Conductivity**(%%), and upload its value to the server wirelessly.
37 -)))
38 -
39 -(((
40 -The wireless technology used in NSE01 allows the device to send data at a low data rate and reach ultra-long distances, providing ultra-long-distance spread spectrum Communication.
41 -)))
42 -
43 -(((
44 -NSE01 are powered by (% style="color:blue" %)**8500mAh Li-SOCI2**(%%) batteries, which can be used for up to 5 years.  
45 -)))
46 -
47 47  
48 48  )))
49 49  
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50 50  [[image:1654503236291-817.png]]
51 51  
52 52  
53 -[[image:1657245163077-232.png]]
38 +[[image:1657327959271-447.png]]
54 54  
55 55  
56 56  
57 57  == 1.2 ​ Features ==
58 58  
44 +
59 59  * NB-IoT Bands: B1/B3/B8/B5/B20/B28 @H-FDD
60 -* Monitor Soil Moisture
61 -* Monitor Soil Temperature
62 -* Monitor Soil Conductivity
46 +* Ultra low power consumption
47 +* Distance Detection by Ultrasonic technology
48 +* Flat object range 280mm - 7500mm
49 +* Accuracy: ±(1cm+S*0.3%) (S: Distance)
50 +* Cable Length: 25cm
63 63  * AT Commands to change parameters
64 64  * Uplink on periodically
65 65  * Downlink to change configure
66 66  * IP66 Waterproof Enclosure
67 -* Ultra-Low Power consumption
68 -* AT Commands to change parameters
69 69  * Micro SIM card slot for NB-IoT SIM
70 70  * 8500mAh Battery for long term use
71 71  
58 +
59 +
72 72  == 1.3  Specification ==
73 73  
74 74  
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86 86  * - B20 @H-FDD: 800MHz
87 87  * - B28 @H-FDD: 700MHz
88 88  
89 -Probe(% style="color:#037691" %)** Specification:**
90 90  
91 -Measure Volume: Base on the centra pin of the probe, a cylinder with 7cm diameter and 10cm height.
78 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Battery:**
92 92  
93 -[[image:image-20220708101224-1.png]]
80 +* Li/SOCI2 un-chargeable battery
81 +* Capacity: 8500mAh
82 +* Self Discharge: <1% / Year @ 25°C
83 +* Max continuously current: 130mA
84 +* Max boost current: 2A, 1 second
94 94  
95 95  
87 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Power Consumption**
96 96  
89 +* STOP Mode: 10uA @ 3.3v
90 +* Max transmit power: 350mA@3.3v
91 +
92 +
93 +
94 +
97 97  == ​1.4  Applications ==
98 98  
97 +* Smart Buildings & Home Automation
98 +* Logistics and Supply Chain Management
99 +* Smart Metering
99 99  * Smart Agriculture
101 +* Smart Cities
102 +* Smart Factory
100 100  
101 101  (% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H200B1.5FirmwareChangelog" %)
102 102  ​
103 103  
107 +
108 +
104 104  == 1.5  Pin Definitions ==
105 105  
106 106  
107 -[[image:1657246476176-652.png]]
112 +[[image:1657328609906-564.png]]
108 108  
109 109  
110 110  
111 -= 2.  Use NSE01 to communicate with IoT Server =
112 112  
117 += 2.  Use NDDS75 to communicate with IoT Server =
118 +
113 113  == 2.1  How it works ==
114 114  
115 -
116 116  (((
117 -The NSE01 is equipped with a NB-IoT module, the pre-loaded firmware in NSE01 will get environment data from sensors and send the value to local NB-IoT network via the NB-IoT module.  The NB-IoT network will forward this value to IoT server via the protocol defined by NSE01.
122 +The NDDS75 is equipped with a NB-IoT module, the pre-loaded firmware in NDDS75 will get environment data from sensors and send the value to local NB-IoT network via the NB-IoT module.  The NB-IoT network will forward this value to IoT server via the protocol defined by NDDS75.
118 118  )))
119 119  
120 120  
121 121  (((
122 -The diagram below shows the working flow in default firmware of NSE01:
127 +The diagram below shows the working flow in default firmware of NDDS75:
123 123  )))
124 124  
125 -[[image:image-20220708101605-2.png]]
126 -
127 127  (((
128 128  
129 129  )))
130 130  
134 +[[image:1657328659945-416.png]]
131 131  
136 +(((
137 +
138 +)))
132 132  
133 -== 2.2 ​ Configure the NSE01 ==
134 134  
141 +== 2.2 ​ Configure the NDDS75 ==
135 135  
143 +
136 136  === 2.2.1 Test Requirement ===
137 137  
138 -
139 139  (((
140 -To use NSE01 in your city, make sure meet below requirements:
147 +To use NDDS75 in your city, make sure meet below requirements:
141 141  )))
142 142  
143 143  * Your local operator has already distributed a NB-IoT Network there.
... ... @@ -145,11 +145,11 @@
145 145  * Your operator is able to distribute the data received in their NB-IoT network to your IoT server.
146 146  
147 147  (((
148 -Below figure shows our testing structure. Here we have NB-IoT network coverage by China Mobile, the band they use is B8.  The NSE01 will use CoAP((% style="color:red" %)120.24.4.116:5683)(%%) or raw UDP((% style="color:red" %)120.24.4.116:5601)(%%) or MQTT((% style="color:red" %)120.24.4.116:1883)(%%)or TCP((% style="color:red" %)120.24.4.116:5600)(%%)protocol to send data to the test server
155 +Below figure shows our testing structure. Here we have NB-IoT network coverage by China Mobile, the band they use is B8.  The NDDS75 will use CoAP((% style="color:red" %)120.24.4.116:5683)(%%) or raw UDP((% style="color:red" %)120.24.4.116:5601)(%%) or MQTT((% style="color:red" %)120.24.4.116:1883)(%%)or TCP((% style="color:red" %)120.24.4.116:5600)(%%)protocol to send data to the test server
149 149  )))
150 150  
151 151  
152 -[[image:1657249419225-449.png]]
159 +[[image:1657328756309-230.png]]
153 153  
154 154  
155 155  
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164 164  )))
165 165  
166 166  
167 -[[image:1657249468462-536.png]]
174 +[[image:1657328884227-504.png]]
168 168  
169 169  
170 170  
171 -=== 2.2.3 Connect USB – TTL to NSE01 to configure it ===
178 +=== 2.2.3 Connect USB – TTL to NDDS75 to configure it ===
172 172  
173 173  (((
174 174  (((
175 -User need to configure NSE01 via serial port to set the (% style="color:blue" %)**Server Address** / **Uplink Topic** (%%)to define where and how-to uplink packets. NSE01 support AT Commands, user can use a USB to TTL adapter to connect to NSE01 and use AT Commands to configure it, as below.
182 +User need to configure NDDS75 via serial port to set the (% style="color:blue" %)**Server Address** / **Uplink Topic** (%%)to define where and how-to uplink packets. NDDS75 support AT Commands, user can use a USB to TTL adapter to connect to NDDS75 and use AT Commands to configure it, as below.
176 176  )))
177 177  )))
178 178  
186 +[[image:image-20220709092052-2.png]]
179 179  
180 180  **Connection:**
181 181  
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195 195  * Flow Control: (% style="color:green" %)**None**
196 196  
197 197  (((
198 -Make sure the switch is in FLASH position, then power on device by connecting the jumper on NSE01. NSE01 will output system info once power on as below, we can enter the (% style="color:green" %)**password: 12345678**(%%) to access AT Command input.
206 +Make sure the switch is in FLASH position, then power on device by connecting the jumper on NDDS75. NDDS75 will output system info once power on as below, we can enter the (% style="color:green" %)**password: 12345678**(%%) to access AT Command input.
199 199  )))
200 200  
201 -[[image:image-20220708110657-3.png]]
209 +[[image:1657329814315-101.png]]
202 202  
203 203  (((
204 -(% style="color:red" %)Note: the valid AT Commands can be found at: (%%)[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NSE01/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NBSN50/]]
212 +(% style="color:red" %)Note: the valid AT Commands can be found at: (%%)[[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NDDS75/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NDDS75/]]
205 205  )))
206 206  
207 207  
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332 332  * Soil Conductivity(EC) = 0x02f9 =761 uS /cm
333 333  * Interrupt: 0x00 = 0
334 334  
335 -
336 -
337 -
338 338  == 2.4  Payload Explanation and Sensor Interface ==
339 339  
340 340  
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524 524  
525 525  === 2.4.9  ​+5V Output ===
526 526  
532 +(((
527 527  NSE01 will enable +5V output before all sampling and disable the +5v after all sampling. 
534 +)))
528 528  
529 529  
537 +(((
530 530  The 5V output time can be controlled by AT Command.
539 +)))
531 531  
541 +(((
532 532  (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+5VT=1000**
543 +)))
533 533  
545 +(((
534 534  Means set 5V valid time to have 1000ms. So the real 5V output will actually have 1000ms + sampling time for other sensors.
547 +)))
535 535  
536 536  
537 537  
... ... @@ -581,7 +581,9 @@
581 581  
582 582  * (% style="color:blue" %)**INTMOD**
583 583  
597 +(((
584 584  Downlink Payload: 06000003, Set AT+INTMOD=3
599 +)))
585 585  
586 586  
587 587  
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604 604  
605 605  __**Measurement the soil surface**__
606 606  
622 +(((
607 607  Choose the proper measuring position. Avoid the probe to touch rocks or hard things. Split the surface soil according to the measured deep. Keep the measured as original density. Vertical insert the probe into the soil to be measured. Make sure not shake when inserting. [[https:~~/~~/img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i3/2005165265/O1CN010rj9Oh1olPsQxrdUK_!!2005165265.jpg>>url:https://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i3/2005165265/O1CN010rj9Oh1olPsQxrdUK_!!2005165265.jpg]]
624 +)))
608 608  
609 609  [[image:1657259653666-883.png]] ​
610 610  
... ... @@ -645,13 +645,19 @@
645 645  === 2.9.1  ​Battery Type ===
646 646  
647 647  
665 +(((
648 648  The NSE01 battery is a combination of an 8500mAh Li/SOCI2 Battery and a Super Capacitor. The battery is none-rechargeable battery type with a low discharge rate (<2% per year). This type of battery is commonly used in IoT devices such as water meter.
667 +)))
649 649  
650 650  
670 +(((
651 651  The battery is designed to last for several years depends on the actually use environment and update interval. 
672 +)))
652 652  
653 653  
675 +(((
654 654  The battery related documents as below:
677 +)))
655 655  
656 656  * [[Battery Dimension>>http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/ER26500/]]
657 657  * [[Lithium-Thionyl Chloride Battery datasheet>>http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/ER26500/]]
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828 828  
829 829  
830 830  
854 +== 5.2  Can I calibrate NSE01 to different soil types? ==
855 +
856 +(((
857 +NSE01 is calibrated for saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. If users want to use it for other soil, they can calibrate the value in the IoT platform base on the value measured by saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. The formula can be found at [[this link>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Calibrate_to_other_Soil_20220605.pdf]].
858 +)))
859 +
860 +
831 831  = 6.  Trouble Shooting =
832 832  
833 833  == 6.1  ​Connection problem when uploading firmware ==
834 834  
835 835  
866 +(((
867 +**Please see: **[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H3.3Troubleshooting>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H3.3Troubleshooting]]
868 +)))
869 +
836 836  (% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
837 837  (((
838 -(% style="font-size:14px" %)**Please see: **(%%)[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H3.3Troubleshooting>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H3.3Troubleshooting||style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: 14px;"]]
872 +
839 839  )))
840 840  
841 841  
842 -
843 843  == 6.2  AT Command input doesn't work ==
844 844  
845 845  (((
846 846  In the case if user can see the console output but can't type input to the device. Please check if you already include the (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while sending out the command. Some serial tool doesn't send (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while press the send key, user need to add ENTER in their string.
880 +
881 +
847 847  )))
848 848  
849 849  
850 -
851 851  = 7. ​ Order Info =
852 852  
853 853  
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866 866  
867 867  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Package Includes**:
868 868  
869 -
870 870  * NSE01 NB-IoT Soil Moisture & EC Sensor x 1
871 871  * External antenna x 1
872 872  )))
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876 876  
877 877  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Dimension and weight**:
878 878  
879 -
880 880  * Size: 195 x 125 x 55 mm
881 881  * Weight:   420g
882 882  )))
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