<
From version < 65.12 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/08 15:49
To version < 57.10 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/08 13:33
>
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

Summary

Details

Page properties
Content
... ... @@ -13,14 +13,11 @@
13 13  
14 14  **Table of Contents:**
15 15  
16 -{{toc/}}
17 17  
18 18  
19 19  
20 20  
21 21  
22 -
23 -
24 24  = 1.  Introduction =
25 25  
26 26  == 1.1 ​ What is LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor ==
... ... @@ -28,21 +28,13 @@
28 28  (((
29 29  
30 30  
31 -(((
32 32  Dragino NSE01 is an (% style="color:blue" %)**NB-IOT soil moisture & EC sensor**(%%) for agricultural IoT. Used to measure the soil moisture of saline-alkali soil and loam. The soil sensor uses the FDR method to calculate soil moisture and compensates it with soil temperature and electrical conductivity. It has also been calibrated for mineral soil types at the factory.
33 -)))
34 34  
35 -(((
36 36  It can detect (% style="color:blue" %)**Soil Moisture, Soil Temperature and Soil Conductivity**(%%), and upload its value to the server wirelessly.
37 -)))
38 38  
39 -(((
40 40  The wireless technology used in NSE01 allows the device to send data at a low data rate and reach ultra-long distances, providing ultra-long-distance spread spectrum Communication.
41 -)))
42 42  
43 -(((
44 44  NSE01 are powered by (% style="color:blue" %)**8500mAh Li-SOCI2**(%%) batteries, which can be used for up to 5 years.  
45 -)))
46 46  
47 47  
48 48  )))
... ... @@ -54,8 +54,9 @@
54 54  
55 55  
56 56  
57 -== 1.2 ​ Features ==
46 +== 1.2 ​Features ==
58 58  
48 +
59 59  * NB-IoT Bands: B1/B3/B8/B5/B20/B28 @H-FDD
60 60  * Monitor Soil Moisture
61 61  * Monitor Soil Temperature
... ... @@ -69,7 +69,6 @@
69 69  * Micro SIM card slot for NB-IoT SIM
70 70  * 8500mAh Battery for long term use
71 71  
72 -
73 73  == 1.3  Specification ==
74 74  
75 75  
... ... @@ -87,7 +87,7 @@
87 87  * - B20 @H-FDD: 800MHz
88 88  * - B28 @H-FDD: 700MHz
89 89  
90 -Probe(% style="color:#037691" %)** Specification:**
79 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Probe Specification:**
91 91  
92 92  Measure Volume: Base on the centra pin of the probe, a cylinder with 7cm diameter and 10cm height.
93 93  
... ... @@ -137,9 +137,7 @@
137 137  === 2.2.1 Test Requirement ===
138 138  
139 139  
140 -(((
141 141  To use NSE01 in your city, make sure meet below requirements:
142 -)))
143 143  
144 144  * Your local operator has already distributed a NB-IoT Network there.
145 145  * The local NB-IoT network used the band that NSE01 supports.
... ... @@ -156,13 +156,9 @@
156 156  
157 157  === 2.2.2 Insert SIM card ===
158 158  
159 -(((
160 160  Insert the NB-IoT Card get from your provider.
161 -)))
162 162  
163 -(((
164 164  User need to take out the NB-IoT module and insert the SIM card like below:
165 -)))
166 166  
167 167  
168 168  [[image:1657249468462-536.png]]
... ... @@ -201,9 +201,7 @@
201 201  
202 202  [[image:image-20220708110657-3.png]]
203 203  
204 -(((
205 205  (% style="color:red" %)Note: the valid AT Commands can be found at: (%%)[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NSE01/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NBSN50/]]
206 -)))
207 207  
208 208  
209 209  
... ... @@ -306,10 +306,10 @@
306 306  In this mode, uplink payload includes in total 18 bytes
307 307  
308 308  (% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:510px" %)
309 -|=(% style="width: 60px;" %)(((
290 +|=(% style="width: 50px;" %)(((
310 310  **Size(bytes)**
311 -)))|=(% style="width: 50px;" %)**6**|=(% style="width: 25px;" %)2|=(% style="width: 25px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 70px;" %)**1**|=(% style="width: 60px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 80px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 90px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 50px;" %)**1**
312 -|(% style="width:97px" %)**Value**|(% style="width:83px" %)[[Device ID>>||anchor="H2.4.1A0A0DeviceID"]]|(% style="width:41px" %)[[Ver>>||anchor="H2.4.2A0VersionInfo"]]|(% style="width:46px" %)[[BAT>>||anchor="H2.4.3A0BatteryInfo"]]|(% style="width:123px" %)[[Signal Strength>>||anchor="H2.4.4A0SignalStrength"]]|(% style="width:108px" %)[[Soil Moisture>>||anchor="H2.4.5A0SoilMoisture"]]|(% style="width:133px" %)[[Soil Temperature>>||anchor="H2.4.6A0SoilTemperature"]]|(% style="width:159px" %)[[Soil Conductivity(EC)>>||anchor="H2.4.7A0SoilConductivity28EC29"]]|(% style="width:80px" %)[[Interrupt>>||anchor="H2.4.8A0DigitalInterrupt"]]
292 +)))|=(% style="width: 50px;" %)**6**|=(% style="width: 25px;" %)2|=(% style="width: 25px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 80px;" %)**1**|=(% style="width: 80px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 80px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 80px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 40px;" %)**1**
293 +|(% style="width:97px" %)**Value**|(% style="width:83px" %)[[Device ID>>||anchor="H"]]|(% style="width:41px" %)[[Ver>>||anchor="H"]]|(% style="width:46px" %)[[BAT>>||anchor="H"]]|(% style="width:123px" %)[[Signal Strength>>||anchor="H"]]|(% style="width:108px" %)[[Soil Moisture>>||anchor="H"]]|(% style="width:133px" %)[[Soil Temperature>>||anchor="H"]]|(% style="width:159px" %)[[Soil Conductivity(EC)>>||anchor="H"]]|(% style="width:80px" %)[[Interrupt>>||anchor="H"]]
313 313  
314 314  If we use the MQTT client to subscribe to this MQTT topic, we can see the following information when the NSE01 uplink data.
315 315  
... ... @@ -462,7 +462,7 @@
462 462  (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+INTMOD=3 **(%%) ~/~/(more info about INMOD please refer [[**AT Command Manual**>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/NB-IoT/NBSN95/DRAGINO_NBSN95-NB_AT%20Commands_v1.1.0.pdf]])**.**
463 463  
464 464  
465 -The lower four bits of this data field shows if this packet is generated by interrupt or not. Click here for the hardware and software set up.
446 +The lower four bits of this data field shows if this packet is generated by interrupt or not. [[Click here>>||anchor="H"]] for the hardware and software set up.
466 466  
467 467  
468 468  Example:
... ... @@ -473,8 +473,10 @@
473 473  
474 474  
475 475  
457 +
476 476  === 2.4.9  ​+5V Output ===
477 477  
460 +
478 478  NSE01 will enable +5V output before all sampling and disable the +5v after all sampling. 
479 479  
480 480  
... ... @@ -486,13 +486,19 @@
486 486  
487 487  
488 488  
489 -== 2. Downlink Payload ==
472 +== 2.4 Uplink Interval ==
490 490  
491 -By default, NSE01 prints the downlink payload to console port.
474 +The LSE01 by default uplink the sensor data every 20 minutes. User can change this interval by AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink Command. See this link: [[Change Uplink Interval>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome||anchor="H4.1ChangeUplinkInterval"]]
492 492  
493 -[[image:image-20220708133731-5.png]]
494 494  
495 495  
478 +== 2.5 Downlink Payload ==
479 +
480 +By default, LSE50 prints the downlink payload to console port.
481 +
482 +[[image:image-20220606165544-8.png]]
483 +
484 +
496 496  (((
497 497  (% style="color:blue" %)**Examples:**
498 498  )))
... ... @@ -506,7 +506,7 @@
506 506  )))
507 507  
508 508  (((
509 -If the payload=0100003C, it means set the END Node's TDC to 0x00003C=60(S), while type code is 01.
498 +If the payload=0100003C, it means set the END Nodes TDC to 0x00003C=60(S), while type code is 01.
510 510  )))
511 511  
512 512  (((
... ... @@ -526,300 +526,734 @@
526 526  )))
527 527  
528 528  (((
529 -If payload = 0x04FF, it will reset the NSE01
518 +If payload = 0x04FF, it will reset the LSE01
530 530  )))
531 531  
532 532  
533 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**INTMOD**
522 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**CFM**
534 534  
535 -Downlink Payload: 06000003, Set AT+INTMOD=3
524 +Downlink Payload: 05000001, Set AT+CFM=1 or 05000000 , set AT+CFM=0
536 536  
537 537  
538 538  
539 -== 2.6 LED Indicator ==
528 +== 2.6 ​Show Data in DataCake IoT Server ==
540 540  
541 541  (((
542 -The NSE01 has an internal LED which is to show the status of different state.
531 +[[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] provides a human friendly interface to show the sensor data, once we have data in TTN, we can use [[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] to connect to TTN and see the data in DATACAKE. Below are the steps:
532 +)))
543 543  
534 +(((
535 +
536 +)))
544 544  
545 -* When power on, NSE01 will detect if sensor probe is connected, if probe detected, LED will blink four times. (no blinks in this step is no probe)
546 -* Then the LED will be on for 1 second means device is boot normally.
547 -* After NSE01 join NB-IoT network. The LED will be ON for 3 seconds.
548 -* For each uplink probe, LED will be on for 500ms.
538 +(((
539 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**(%%):  Be sure that your device is programmed and properly connected to the network at this time.
549 549  )))
550 550  
542 +(((
543 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%):  To configure the Application to forward data to DATACAKE you will need to add integration. To add the DATACAKE integration, perform the following steps:
544 +)))
551 551  
552 552  
547 +[[image:1654505857935-743.png]]
553 553  
554 -== 2.7  Installation in Soil ==
555 555  
556 -__**Measurement the soil surface**__
550 +[[image:1654505874829-548.png]]
557 557  
558 -Choose the proper measuring position. Avoid the probe to touch rocks or hard things. Split the surface soil according to the measured deep. Keep the measured as original density. Vertical insert the probe into the soil to be measured. Make sure not shake when inserting. [[https:~~/~~/img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i3/2005165265/O1CN010rj9Oh1olPsQxrdUK_!!2005165265.jpg>>url:https://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i3/2005165265/O1CN010rj9Oh1olPsQxrdUK_!!2005165265.jpg]]
559 559  
560 -[[image:1657259653666-883.png]]
553 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3**(%%)**:**  Create an account or log in Datacake.
561 561  
555 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4**(%%)**:**  Search the LSE01 and add DevEUI.
562 562  
563 -(((
564 -
565 565  
566 -(((
567 -Dig a hole with diameter > 20CM.
568 -)))
558 +[[image:1654505905236-553.png]]
569 569  
570 -(((
571 -Horizontal insert the probe to the soil and fill the hole for long term measurement.
572 -)))
573 -)))
574 574  
575 -[[image:1654506665940-119.png]]
561 +After added, the sensor data arrive TTN, it will also arrive and show in Mydevices.
576 576  
577 -(((
578 -
579 -)))
563 +[[image:1654505925508-181.png]]
580 580  
581 581  
582 -== 2.8  ​Firmware Change Log ==
583 583  
567 +== 2.7 Frequency Plans ==
584 584  
585 -Download URL & Firmware Change log
569 +The LSE01 uses OTAA mode and below frequency plans by default. If user want to use it with different frequency plan, please refer the AT command sets.
586 586  
587 -[[www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NSE01/Firmware/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NBSN50/Firmware/]]
588 588  
572 +=== 2.7.1 EU863-870 (EU868) ===
589 589  
590 -Upgrade Instruction: [[Upgrade_Firmware>>||anchor="H5.1200BHowtoUpgradeFirmware"]]
574 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** Uplink:**
591 591  
576 +868.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
592 592  
578 +868.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 and SF7BW250
593 593  
594 -== 2. Battery Analysis ==
580 +868.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
595 595  
596 -=== 2.9.1  Battery Type ===
582 +867.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
597 597  
584 +867.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
598 598  
599 -The NSE01 battery is a combination of an 8500mAh Li/SOCI2 Battery and a Super Capacitor. The battery is none-rechargeable battery type with a low discharge rate (<2% per year). This type of battery is commonly used in IoT devices such as water meter.
586 +867.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
600 600  
588 +867.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
601 601  
602 -The battery is designed to last for several years depends on the actually use environment and update interval. 
590 +867.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
603 603  
592 +868.8 - FSK
604 604  
605 -The battery related documents as below:
606 606  
607 -* [[Battery Dimension>>http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/ER26500/]]
608 -* [[Lithium-Thionyl Chloride Battery datasheet>>http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/ER26500/]]
609 -* [[Lithium-ion Battery-Capacitor datasheet>>http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/ER26500/]]
595 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink:**
610 610  
597 +Uplink channels 1-9 (RX1)
598 +
599 +869.525 - SF9BW125 (RX2 downlink only)
600 +
601 +
602 +
603 +=== 2.7.2 US902-928(US915) ===
604 +
605 +Used in USA, Canada and South America. Default use CHE=2
606 +
607 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink:**
608 +
609 +903.9 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
610 +
611 +904.1 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
612 +
613 +904.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
614 +
615 +904.5 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
616 +
617 +904.7 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
618 +
619 +904.9 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
620 +
621 +905.1 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
622 +
623 +905.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
624 +
625 +
626 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink:**
627 +
628 +923.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
629 +
630 +923.9 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
631 +
632 +924.5 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
633 +
634 +925.1 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
635 +
636 +925.7 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
637 +
638 +926.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
639 +
640 +926.9 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
641 +
642 +927.5 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
643 +
644 +923.3 - SF12BW500(RX2 downlink only)
645 +
646 +
647 +
648 +=== 2.7.3 CN470-510 (CN470) ===
649 +
650 +Used in China, Default use CHE=1
651 +
652 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink:**
653 +
654 +486.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
655 +
656 +486.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
657 +
658 +486.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
659 +
660 +486.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
661 +
662 +487.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
663 +
664 +487.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
665 +
666 +487.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
667 +
668 +487.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
669 +
670 +
671 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink:**
672 +
673 +506.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
674 +
675 +506.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
676 +
677 +507.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
678 +
679 +507.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
680 +
681 +507.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
682 +
683 +507.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
684 +
685 +507.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
686 +
687 +508.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
688 +
689 +505.3 - SF12BW125 (RX2 downlink only)
690 +
691 +
692 +
693 +=== 2.7.4 AU915-928(AU915) ===
694 +
695 +Default use CHE=2
696 +
697 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink:**
698 +
699 +916.8 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
700 +
701 +917.0 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
702 +
703 +917.2 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
704 +
705 +917.4 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
706 +
707 +917.6 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
708 +
709 +917.8 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
710 +
711 +918.0 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
712 +
713 +918.2 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
714 +
715 +
716 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink:**
717 +
718 +923.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
719 +
720 +923.9 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
721 +
722 +924.5 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
723 +
724 +925.1 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
725 +
726 +925.7 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
727 +
728 +926.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
729 +
730 +926.9 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
731 +
732 +927.5 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
733 +
734 +923.3 - SF12BW500(RX2 downlink only)
735 +
736 +
737 +
738 +=== 2.7.5 AS920-923 & AS923-925 (AS923) ===
739 +
740 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Default Uplink channel:**
741 +
742 +923.2 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
743 +
744 +923.4 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
745 +
746 +
747 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Additional Uplink Channel**:
748 +
749 +(OTAA mode, channel added by JoinAccept message)
750 +
751 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AS920~~AS923 for Japan, Malaysia, Singapore**:
752 +
753 +922.2 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
754 +
755 +922.4 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
756 +
757 +922.6 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
758 +
759 +922.8 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
760 +
761 +923.0 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
762 +
763 +922.0 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
764 +
765 +
766 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AS923 ~~ AS925 for Brunei, Cambodia, Hong Kong, Indonesia, Laos, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam**:
767 +
768 +923.6 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
769 +
770 +923.8 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
771 +
772 +924.0 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
773 +
774 +924.2 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
775 +
776 +924.4 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
777 +
778 +924.6 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
779 +
780 +
781 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink:**
782 +
783 +Uplink channels 1-8 (RX1)
784 +
785 +923.2 - SF10BW125 (RX2)
786 +
787 +
788 +
789 +=== 2.7.6 KR920-923 (KR920) ===
790 +
791 +Default channel:
792 +
793 +922.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
794 +
795 +922.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
796 +
797 +922.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
798 +
799 +
800 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink: (OTAA mode, channel added by JoinAccept message)**
801 +
802 +922.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
803 +
804 +922.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
805 +
806 +922.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
807 +
808 +922.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
809 +
810 +922.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
811 +
812 +923.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
813 +
814 +923.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
815 +
816 +
817 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink:**
818 +
819 +Uplink channels 1-7(RX1)
820 +
821 +921.9 - SF12BW125 (RX2 downlink only; SF12BW125 might be changed to SF9BW125)
822 +
823 +
824 +
825 +=== 2.7.7 IN865-867 (IN865) ===
826 +
827 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** Uplink:**
828 +
829 +865.0625 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
830 +
831 +865.4025 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
832 +
833 +865.9850 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
834 +
835 +
836 +(% style="color:#037691" %) **Downlink:**
837 +
838 +Uplink channels 1-3 (RX1)
839 +
840 +866.550 - SF10BW125 (RX2)
841 +
842 +
843 +
844 +
845 +== 2.8 LED Indicator ==
846 +
847 +The LSE01 has an internal LED which is to show the status of different state.
848 +
849 +* Blink once when device power on.
850 +* Solid ON for 5 seconds once device successful Join the network.
851 +* Blink once when device transmit a packet.
852 +
853 +== 2.9 Installation in Soil ==
854 +
855 +**Measurement the soil surface**
856 +
857 +
858 +[[image:1654506634463-199.png]] ​
859 +
611 611  (((
612 -[[image:image-20220708140453-6.png]]
861 +(((
862 +Choose the proper measuring position. Avoid the probe to touch rocks or hard things. Split the surface soil according to the measured deep. Keep the measured as original density. Vertical insert the probe into the soil to be measured. Make sure not shake when inserting.
613 613  )))
864 +)))
614 614  
615 615  
616 616  
617 -=== 2.9.2  Power consumption Analyze ===
868 +[[image:1654506665940-119.png]]
618 618  
619 619  (((
620 -Dragino battery powered product are all runs in Low Power mode. We have an update battery calculator which base on the measurement of the real device. User can use this calculator to check the battery life and calculate the battery life if want to use different transmit interval.
871 +Dig a hole with diameter > 20CM.
621 621  )))
622 622  
874 +(((
875 +Horizontal insert the probe to the soil and fill the hole for long term measurement.
876 +)))
623 623  
878 +
879 +== 2.10 ​Firmware Change Log ==
880 +
624 624  (((
625 -Instruction to use as below:
882 +**Firmware download link:**
626 626  )))
627 627  
628 628  (((
629 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1:  **(%%)Downlink the up-to-date DRAGINO_Battery_Life_Prediction_Table.xlsx from: [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Battery_Analyze/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Battery_Analyze/]]
886 +[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Firmware/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Firmware/]]
630 630  )))
631 631  
889 +(((
890 +
891 +)))
632 632  
633 633  (((
634 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2: **(%%) Open it and choose
894 +**Firmware Upgrade Method: **[[Firmware Upgrade Instruction>>doc:Main.Firmware Upgrade Instruction for STM32 base products.WebHome]]
635 635  )))
636 636  
637 -* (((
638 -Product Model
897 +(((
898 +
639 639  )))
640 -* (((
641 -Uplink Interval
900 +
901 +(((
902 +**V1.0.**
642 642  )))
643 -* (((
644 -Working Mode
645 -)))
646 646  
647 647  (((
648 -And the Life expectation in difference case will be shown on the right.
906 +Release
649 649  )))
650 650  
651 -[[image:image-20220708141352-7.jpeg]]
652 652  
910 +== 2.11 ​Battery Analysis ==
653 653  
912 +=== 2.11.1 ​Battery Type ===
654 654  
655 -=== 2.9.3  ​Battery Note ===
914 +(((
915 +The LSE01 battery is a combination of a 4000mAh Li/SOCI2 Battery and a Super Capacitor. The battery is non-rechargeable battery type with a low discharge rate (<2% per year). This type of battery is commonly used in IoT devices such as water meter.
916 +)))
656 656  
657 657  (((
658 -The Li-SICO battery is designed for small current / long period application. It is not good to use a high current, short period transmit method. The recommended minimum period for use of this battery is 5 minutes. If you use a shorter period time to transmit LoRa, then the battery life may be decreased.
919 +The battery is designed to last for more than 5 years for the LSN50.
659 659  )))
660 660  
922 +(((
923 +(((
924 +The battery-related documents are as below:
925 +)))
926 +)))
661 661  
928 +* (((
929 +[[Battery Dimension>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/]],
930 +)))
931 +* (((
932 +[[Lithium-Thionyl Chloride Battery  datasheet>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/]],
933 +)))
934 +* (((
935 +[[Lithium-ion Battery-Capacitor datasheet>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/]], [[Tech Spec>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/]]
936 +)))
662 662  
663 -=== 2.9.4  Replace the battery ===
938 + [[image:image-20220610172436-1.png]]
664 664  
940 +
941 +
942 +=== 2.11.2 ​Battery Note ===
943 +
665 665  (((
666 -The default battery pack of NSE01 includes a ER26500 plus super capacitor. If user can't find this pack locally, they can find ER26500 or equivalence without the SPC1520 capacitor, which will also work in most case. The SPC can enlarge the battery life for high frequency use (update period below 5 minutes).
945 +The Li-SICO battery is designed for small current / long period application. It is not good to use a high current, short period transmit method. The recommended minimum period for use of this battery is 5 minutes. If you use a shorter period time to transmit LoRa, then the battery life may be decreased.
667 667  )))
668 668  
669 669  
670 670  
671 -= 3. ​ Access NB-IoT Module =
950 +=== 2.11.3 Replace the battery ===
672 672  
673 673  (((
674 -Users can directly access the AT command set of the NB-IoT module.
953 +If Battery is lower than 2.7v, user should replace the battery of LSE01.
675 675  )))
676 676  
677 677  (((
678 -The AT Command set can refer the BC35-G NB-IoT Module AT Command: [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/other_vendors/BC35-G/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/other_vendors/BC35-G/]] 
957 +You can change the battery in the LSE01.The type of battery is not limited as long as the output is between 3v to 3.6v. On the main board, there is a diode (D1) between the battery and the main circuit. If you need to use a battery with less than 3.3v, please remove the D1 and shortcut the two pads of it so there won’t be voltage drop between battery and main board.
679 679  )))
680 680  
681 -[[image:1657261278785-153.png]]
960 +(((
961 +The default battery pack of LSE01 includes a ER18505 plus super capacitor. If user can’t find this pack locally, they can find ER18505 or equivalence, which will also work in most case. The SPC can enlarge the battery life for high frequency use (update period below 5 minutes)
962 +)))
682 682  
683 683  
684 684  
685 -= 4.  Using the AT Commands =
966 += 3. Using the AT Commands =
686 686  
687 -== 4.1  Access AT Commands ==
968 +== 3.1 Access AT Commands ==
688 688  
689 -See this link for detail: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NSE01/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NBSN50/]]
690 690  
971 +LSE01 supports AT Command set in the stock firmware. You can use a USB to TTL adapter to connect to LSE01 for using AT command, as below.
691 691  
692 -AT+<CMD>?  : Help on <CMD>
973 +[[image:1654501986557-872.png||height="391" width="800"]]
693 693  
694 -AT+<CMD>         : Run <CMD>
695 695  
696 -AT+<CMD>=<value> : Set the value
976 +Or if you have below board, use below connection:
697 697  
698 -AT+<CMD>=?  : Get the value
699 699  
979 +[[image:1654502005655-729.png||height="503" width="801"]]
700 700  
981 +
982 +
983 +In the PC, you need to set the serial baud rate to (% style="color:green" %)**9600**(%%) to access the serial console for LSE01. LSE01 will output system info once power on as below:
984 +
985 +
986 + [[image:1654502050864-459.png||height="564" width="806"]]
987 +
988 +
989 +Below are the available commands, a more detailed AT Command manual can be found at [[AT Command Manual>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/qr6vproz4z4kzjz/AAAD48h3OyWrU1hq_Cqm8jIwa?dl=0]]: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/qr6vproz4z4kzjz/AAAD48h3OyWrU1hq_Cqm8jIwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/qr6vproz4z4kzjz/AAAD48h3OyWrU1hq_Cqm8jIwa?dl=0]]
990 +
991 +
992 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD>? **(%%) : Help on <CMD>
993 +
994 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD> **(%%) : Run <CMD>
995 +
996 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD>=<value>**(%%) : Set the value
997 +
998 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD>=?**(%%)  : Get the value
999 +
1000 +
701 701  (% style="color:#037691" %)**General Commands**(%%)      
702 702  
703 -AT  : Attention       
1003 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT**(%%)  : Attention       
704 704  
705 -AT?  : Short Help     
1005 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT?**(%%)  : Short Help     
706 706  
707 -ATZ  : MCU Reset    
1007 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**ATZ**(%%)  : MCU Reset    
708 708  
709 -AT+TDC  : Application Data Transmission Interval
1009 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+TDC**(%%)  : Application Data Transmission Interval 
710 710  
711 -AT+CFG  : Print all configurations
712 712  
713 -AT+CFGMOD           : Working mode selection
1012 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Keys, IDs and EUIs management**
714 714  
715 -AT+INTMOD            : Set the trigger interrupt mode
1014 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+APPEUI**(%%)              : Application EUI      
716 716  
717 -AT+5VT  : Set extend the time of 5V power  
1016 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+APPKEY**(%%)              : Application Key     
718 718  
719 -AT+PRO  : Choose agreement
1018 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+APPSKEY**(%%)            : Application Session Key
720 720  
721 -AT+WEIGRE  : Get weight or set weight to 0
1020 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DADDR**(%%)              : Device Address     
722 722  
723 -AT+WEIGAP  : Get or Set the GapValue of weight
1022 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DEUI**(%%)                   : Device EUI     
724 724  
725 -AT+RXDL  : Extend the sending and receiving time
1024 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NWKID**(%%)               : Network ID (You can enter this command change only after successful network connection) 
726 726  
727 -AT+CNTFAC  : Get or set counting parameters
1026 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NWKSKEY**(%%)          : Network Session Key Joining and sending date on LoRa network  
728 728  
729 -AT+SERVADDR  : Server Address
1028 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CFM**(%%)  : Confirm Mode       
730 730  
1030 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CFS**(%%)                     : Confirm Status       
731 731  
732 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**COAP Management**      
1032 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+JOIN**(%%)  : Join LoRa? Network       
733 733  
734 -AT+URI            : Resource parameters
1034 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NJM**(%%)  : LoRa? Network Join Mode    
735 735  
1036 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NJS**(%%)                     : LoRa? Network Join Status    
736 736  
737 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**UDP Management**
1038 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RECV**(%%)                  : Print Last Received Data in Raw Format
738 738  
739 -AT+CFM          : Upload confirmation mode (only valid for UDP)
1040 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RECVB**(%%)                : Print Last Received Data in Binary Format      
740 740  
1042 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+SEND**(%%)                  : Send Text Data      
741 741  
742 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**MQTT Management**
1044 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+SENB**(%%)                  : Send Hexadecimal Data
743 743  
744 -AT+CLIENT               : Get or Set MQTT client
745 745  
746 -AT+UNAME  : Get or Set MQTT Username
1047 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Network Management**
747 747  
748 -AT+PWD                  : Get or Set MQTT password
1049 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+ADR**(%%)          : Adaptive Rate
749 749  
750 -AT+PUBTOPI : Get or Set MQTT publish topic
1051 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CLASS**(%%)  : LoRa Class(Currently only support class A
751 751  
752 -AT+SUBTOPIC  : Get or Set MQTT subscription topic
1053 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DCS**(%%)  : Duty Cycle Settin
753 753  
1055 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DR**(%%)  : Data Rate (Can Only be Modified after ADR=0)     
754 754  
755 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Information**          
1057 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+FCD**(%%)  : Frame Counter Downlink       
756 756  
757 -AT+FDR  : Factory Data Reset
1059 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+FCU**(%%)  : Frame Counter Uplink   
758 758  
759 -AT+PWOR : Serial Access Password
1061 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+JN1DL**(%%)  : Join Accept Delay1
760 760  
1063 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+JN2DL**(%%)  : Join Accept Delay2
761 761  
1065 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+PNM**(%%)  : Public Network Mode   
762 762  
763 -= ​5.  FAQ =
1067 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX1DL**(%%)  : Receive Delay1      
764 764  
765 -== 5.1 How to Upgrade Firmware ==
1069 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX2DL**(%%)  : Receive Delay2      
766 766  
1071 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX2DR**(%%)  : Rx2 Window Data Rate 
767 767  
1073 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX2FQ**(%%)  : Rx2 Window Frequency
1074 +
1075 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+TXP**(%%)  : Transmit Power
1076 +
1077 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+ MOD**(%%)  : Set work mode
1078 +
1079 +
1080 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Information** 
1081 +
1082 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RSSI**(%%)           : RSSI of the Last Received Packet   
1083 +
1084 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+SNR**(%%)           : SNR of the Last Received Packet   
1085 +
1086 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+VER**(%%)           : Image Version and Frequency Band       
1087 +
1088 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+FDR**(%%)           : Factory Data Reset
1089 +
1090 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+PORT**(%%)  : Application Port    
1091 +
1092 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CHS**(%%)  : Get or Set Frequency (Unit: Hz) for Single Channel Mode
1093 +
1094 + (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CHE**(%%)  : Get or Set eight channels mode, Only for US915, AU915, CN470
1095 +
1096 +
1097 += ​4. FAQ =
1098 +
1099 +== 4.1 ​How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region? ==
1100 +
768 768  (((
769 -User can upgrade the firmware for 1) bug fix, 2) new feature release.
1102 +You can follow the instructions for [[how to upgrade image>>||anchor="H2.10200BFirmwareChangeLog"]].
1103 +When downloading the images, choose the required image file for download. ​
770 770  )))
771 771  
772 772  (((
773 -Please see this link for how to upgrade:  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H2.HardwareUpgradeMethodSupportList>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H2.HardwareUpgradeMethodSupportList]]
1107 +
774 774  )))
775 775  
776 776  (((
777 -(% style="color:red" %)Notice, NSE01 and LSE01 share the same mother board. They use the same connection and method to update.
1111 +How to set up LSE01 to work in 8 channel mode By default, the frequency bands US915, AU915, CN470 work in 72 frequencies. Many gateways are 8 channel gateways, and in this case, the OTAA join time and uplink schedule is long and unpredictable while the end node is hopping in 72 frequencies.
778 778  )))
779 779  
1114 +(((
1115 +
1116 +)))
780 780  
1118 +(((
1119 +You can configure the end node to work in 8 channel mode by using the AT+CHE command. The 500kHz channels are always included for OTAA.
1120 +)))
781 781  
782 -= 6.  Trouble Shooting =
1122 +(((
1123 +
1124 +)))
783 783  
784 -== 6.1  ​Connection problem when uploading firmware ==
1126 +(((
1127 +For example, in **US915** band, the frequency table is as below. By default, the end node will use all channels (0~~71) for OTAA Join process. After the OTAA Join, the end node will use these all channels (0~~71) to send uplink packets.
1128 +)))
785 785  
1130 +[[image:image-20220606154726-3.png]]
786 786  
787 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
1132 +
1133 +When you use the TTN network, the US915 frequency bands use are:
1134 +
1135 +* 903.9 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
1136 +* 904.1 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
1137 +* 904.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
1138 +* 904.5 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
1139 +* 904.7 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
1140 +* 904.9 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
1141 +* 905.1 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
1142 +* 905.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
1143 +* 904.6 - SF8BW500
1144 +
788 788  (((
789 -(% style="font-size:14px" %)**Please see: **(%%)[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H3.3Troubleshooting>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H3.3Troubleshooting||style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: 14px;"]]
1146 +Because the end node is now hopping in 72 frequency, it makes it difficult for the devices to Join the TTN network and uplink data. To solve this issue, you can access the device via the AT commands and run:
1147 +
1148 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+CHE=2**
1149 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**ATZ**
790 790  )))
791 791  
1152 +(((
1153 +
792 792  
1155 +to set the end node to work in 8 channel mode. The device will work in Channel 8-15 & 64-71 for OTAA, and channel 8-15 for Uplink.
1156 +)))
793 793  
794 -== 6.2  AT Command input doesn't work ==
1158 +(((
1159 +
1160 +)))
795 795  
796 796  (((
1163 +The **AU915** band is similar. Below are the AU915 Uplink Channels.
1164 +)))
1165 +
1166 +[[image:image-20220606154825-4.png]]
1167 +
1168 +
1169 +== 4.2 ​Can I calibrate LSE01 to different soil types? ==
1170 +
1171 +LSE01 is calibrated for saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. If users want to use it for other soil, they can calibrate the value in the IoT platform base on the value measured by saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. The formula can be found at [[this link>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/&file=Calibrate_to_other_Soil_20220605.pdf]].
1172 +
1173 +
1174 += 5. Trouble Shooting =
1175 +
1176 +== 5.1 ​Why I can't join TTN in US915 / AU915 bands? ==
1177 +
1178 +It is due to channel mapping. Please see the [[Eight Channel Mode>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome||anchor="H7.19EightChannelMode"]] section above for details.
1179 +
1180 +
1181 +== 5.2 AT Command input doesn't work ==
1182 +
1183 +(((
797 797  In the case if user can see the console output but can't type input to the device. Please check if you already include the (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while sending out the command. Some serial tool doesn't send (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while press the send key, user need to add ENTER in their string.
798 798  )))
799 799  
800 800  
1188 +== 5.3 Device rejoin in at the second uplink packet ==
801 801  
802 -= 7. ​ Order Info =
1190 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Issue describe as below:**
803 803  
1192 +[[image:1654500909990-784.png]]
804 804  
805 -Part Number**:** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**NSE01**
806 806  
1195 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Cause for this issue:**
807 807  
1197 +(((
1198 +The fuse on LSE01 is not large enough, some of the soil probe require large current up to 5v 800mA, in a short pulse. When this happen, it cause the device reboot so user see rejoin.
1199 +)))
1200 +
1201 +
1202 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Solution: **
1203 +
1204 +All new shipped LSE01 after 2020-May-30 will have this to fix. For the customer who see this issue, please bypass the fuse as below:
1205 +
1206 +[[image:1654500929571-736.png||height="458" width="832"]]
1207 +
1208 +
1209 += 6. ​Order Info =
1210 +
1211 +
1212 +Part Number**:** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LSE01-XX-YY**
1213 +
1214 +
1215 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**XX**(%%)**:** The default frequency band
1216 +
1217 +* (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%): LoRaWAN AS923 band
1218 +* (% style="color:red" %)**AU915**(%%): LoRaWAN AU915 band
1219 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EU433**(%%): LoRaWAN EU433 band
1220 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EU868**(%%): LoRaWAN EU868 band
1221 +* (% style="color:red" %)**KR920**(%%): LoRaWAN KR920 band
1222 +* (% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%): LoRaWAN US915 band
1223 +* (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%):  LoRaWAN IN865 band
1224 +* (% style="color:red" %)**CN470**(%%): LoRaWAN CN470 band
1225 +
1226 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**YY**(%%)**: **Battery Option
1227 +
1228 +* (% style="color:red" %)**4**(%%): 4000mAh battery
1229 +* (% style="color:red" %)**8**(%%): 8500mAh battery
1230 +
808 808  (% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
809 809  (((
810 810  
811 811  )))
812 812  
813 -= 8.  Packing Info =
1236 += 7. Packing Info =
814 814  
815 815  (((
816 816  
817 817  
818 818  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Package Includes**:
1242 +)))
819 819  
820 -
821 -* NSE01 NB-IoT Soil Moisture & EC Sensor x 1
822 -* External antenna x 1
1244 +* (((
1245 +LSE01 LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor x 1
823 823  )))
824 824  
825 825  (((
... ... @@ -826,20 +826,24 @@
826 826  
827 827  
828 828  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Dimension and weight**:
1252 +)))
829 829  
830 -
831 -* Size: 195 x 125 x 55 mm
832 -* Weight:   420g
1254 +* (((
1255 +Device Size: cm
833 833  )))
1257 +* (((
1258 +Device Weight: g
1259 +)))
1260 +* (((
1261 +Package Size / pcs : cm
1262 +)))
1263 +* (((
1264 +Weight / pcs : g
834 834  
835 -(((
836 836  
837 -
838 -
839 -
840 840  )))
841 841  
842 -= 9.  Support =
1269 += 8. Support =
843 843  
844 844  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
845 845  * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to [[support@dragino.com>>url:http://../../../../../../D:%5C%E5%B8%82%E5%9C%BA%E8%B5%84%E6%96%99%5C%E8%AF%B4%E6%98%8E%E4%B9%A6%5CLoRa%5CLT%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97%5Csupport@dragino.com]]
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