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Title

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1		-NSE01 - NB-IoT Soil Moisture & EC Sensor User Manual
	1	+NDDS75 NB-IoT Distance Detect Sensor User Manual

Content

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1		-(% style="text-align:center" %)
2		-[[image:image-20220606151504-2.jpeg||height="554" width="554"]]
	1	+[[image:image-20220709084207-3.jpeg||height="548" width="548"]]
3	3
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7	7
8	8
9	9
10		-
11		-
12		-
13		-
14	14	**Table of Contents:**
15	15
16	16
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18	18
19	19
20	20
	16	+
21	21	= 1.  Introduction =
22	22
23		-== 1.1 ​ What is LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor ==
	19	+== 1.1 ​ What is NDDS75 Distance Detection Sensor ==
24	24
25	25	(((
26	26
27	27
28		-Dragino NSE01 is an (% style="color:blue" %)**NB-IOT soil moisture & EC sensor**(%%) for agricultural IoT. Used to measure the soil moisture of saline-alkali soil and loam. The soil sensor uses the FDR method to calculate soil moisture and compensates it with soil temperature and electrical conductivity. It has also been calibrated for mineral soil types at the factory.
	24	+(((
	25	+The Dragino NDDS75 is a (% style="color:blue" %)**NB-IoT Distance Detection Sensor**(%%) for Internet of Things solution. It is designed to measure the distance between the sensor and a flat object. The distance detection sensor is a module that uses ultrasonic sensing technology for distance measurement, and temperature compensation is performed internally to improve the reliability of data.
	26	+\\The NDDS75 can be applied to scenarios such as horizontal distance measurement, liquid level measurement, parking management system, object proximity and presence detection, intelligent trash can management system, robot obstacle avoidance, automatic control, sewer, bottom water level monitoring, etc. It detects the distance between the measured object and the sensor, and uploads the value via wireless to IoT Server via NB-IoT Network.
	27	+\\NarrowBand-Internet of Things (NB-IoT) is a standards-based low power wide area (LPWA) technology developed to enable a wide range of new IoT devices and services. NB-IoT significantly improves the power consumption of user devices, system capacity and spectrum efficiency, especially in deep coverage.
	28	+\\NDDS75 supports different uplink methods include (% style="color:blue" %)**TCP, MQTT, UDP and CoAP** (%%)for different application requirement.
	29	+\\NDDS75 is powered by (% style="color:blue" %)**8500mAh Li-SOCI2 battery**(%%), It is designed for long term use up to 5 years. (Actually Battery life depends on the use environment, update period & uplink method)
	30	+\\To use NDDS75, user needs to check if there is NB-IoT coverage in local area and with the bands NDDS75 supports. If the local operate support it, user needs to get a NB-IoT SIM card from local operator and install NDDS75 to get NB-IoT network connection.
	31	+)))
29	29
30		-It can detect (% style="color:blue" %)**Soil Moisture, Soil Temperature and Soil Conductivity**(%%), and upload its value to the server wirelessly.
31		-
32		-The wireless technology used in NSE01 allows the device to send data at a low data rate and reach ultra-long distances, providing ultra-long-distance spread spectrum Communication.
33		-
34		-NSE01 are powered by (% style="color:blue" %)**8500mAh Li-SOCI2**(%%) batteries, which can be used for up to 5 years.
35		-
36	36
37	37	)))
38	38
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43	43
44	44
45	45
46		-== 1.2 ​Features ==
	43	+== 1.2 ​ Features ==
47	47
48		-
49	49	* NB-IoT Bands: B1/B3/B8/B5/B20/B28 @H-FDD
50	50	* Monitor Soil Moisture
51	51	* Monitor Soil Temperature
...	...	@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@
76	76	* - B20 @H-FDD: 800MHz
77	77	* - B28 @H-FDD: 700MHz
78	78
79		-(% style="color:#037691" %)**Probe Specification:**
	75	+Probe(% style="color:#037691" %)** Specification:**
80	80
81	81	Measure Volume: Base on the centra pin of the probe, a cylinder with 7cm diameter and 10cm height.
82	82
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126	126	=== 2.2.1 Test Requirement ===
127	127
128	128
	125	+(((
129	129	To use NSE01 in your city, make sure meet below requirements:
	127	+)))
130	130
131	131	* Your local operator has already distributed a NB-IoT Network there.
132	132	* The local NB-IoT network used the band that NSE01 supports.
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143	143
144	144	=== 2.2.2 Insert SIM card ===
145	145
	144	+(((
146	146	Insert the NB-IoT Card get from your provider.
	146	+)))
147	147
	148	+(((
148	148	User need to take out the NB-IoT module and insert the SIM card like below:
	150	+)))
149	149
150	150
151	151	[[image:1657249468462-536.png]]
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184	184
185	185	[[image:image-20220708110657-3.png]]
186	186
	189	+(((
187	187	(% style="color:red" %)Note: the valid AT Commands can be found at: (%%)[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NSE01/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NBSN50/]]
	191	+)))
188	188
189	189
190	190
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287	287	In this mode, uplink payload includes in total 18 bytes
288	288
289	289	(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:510px" %)
290		-|=(% style="width: 50px;" %)(((
	294	+|=(% style="width: 60px;" %)(((
291	291	**Size(bytes)**
292		-)))|=(% style="width: 50px;" %)**6**|=(% style="width: 25px;" %)2|=(% style="width: 25px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 80px;" %)**1**|=(% style="width: 80px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 80px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 80px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 40px;" %)**1**
293		-|(% style="width:97px" %)**Value**|(% style="width:83px" %)[[Device ID>>||anchor="H"]]|(% style="width:41px" %)[[Ver>>||anchor="H"]]|(% style="width:46px" %)[[BAT>>||anchor="H"]]|(% style="width:123px" %)[[Signal Strength>>||anchor="H"]]|(% style="width:108px" %)[[Soil Moisture>>||anchor="H"]]|(% style="width:133px" %)[[Soil Temperature>>||anchor="H"]]|(% style="width:159px" %)[[Soil Conductivity(EC)>>||anchor="H"]]|(% style="width:80px" %)[[Interrupt>>||anchor="H"]]
	296	+)))|=(% style="width: 50px;" %)**6**|=(% style="width: 25px;" %)2|=(% style="width: 25px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 70px;" %)**1**|=(% style="width: 60px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 80px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 90px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 50px;" %)**1**
	297	+|(% style="width:97px" %)**Value**|(% style="width:83px" %)[[Device ID>>||anchor="H2.4.1A0A0DeviceID"]]|(% style="width:41px" %)[[Ver>>||anchor="H2.4.2A0VersionInfo"]]|(% style="width:46px" %)[[BAT>>||anchor="H2.4.3A0BatteryInfo"]]|(% style="width:123px" %)[[Signal Strength>>||anchor="H2.4.4A0SignalStrength"]]|(% style="width:108px" %)[[Soil Moisture>>||anchor="H2.4.5A0SoilMoisture"]]|(% style="width:133px" %)[[Soil Temperature>>||anchor="H2.4.6A0SoilTemperature"]]|(% style="width:159px" %)[[Soil Conductivity(EC)>>||anchor="H2.4.7A0SoilConductivity28EC29"]]|(% style="width:80px" %)[[Interrupt>>||anchor="H2.4.8A0DigitalInterrupt"]]
294	294
	299	+(((
295	295	If we use the MQTT client to subscribe to this MQTT topic, we can see the following information when the NSE01 uplink data.
	301	+)))
296	296
297	297
298	298	[[image:image-20220708111918-4.png]]
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317	317
318	318	=== 2.4.1  Device ID ===
319	319
	326	+(((
320	320	By default, the Device ID equal to the last 6 bytes of IMEI.
	328	+)))
321	321
	330	+(((
322	322	User can use (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+DEUI**(%%) to set Device ID
	332	+)))
323	323
	334	+(((
324	324	**Example:**
	336	+)))
325	325
	338	+(((
326	326	AT+DEUI=A84041F15612
	340	+)))
327	327
	342	+(((
328	328	The Device ID is stored in a none-erase area, Upgrade the firmware or run AT+FDR won't erase Device ID.
	344	+)))
329	329
330	330
331	331
332	332	=== 2.4.2  Version Info ===
333	333
	350	+(((
334	334	Specify the software version: 0x64=100, means firmware version 1.00.
	352	+)))
335	335
	354	+(((
336	336	For example: 0x00 64 : this device is NSE01 with firmware version 1.0.0.
	356	+)))
337	337
338	338
339	339
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355	355
356	356	=== 2.4.4  Signal Strength ===
357	357
	378	+(((
358	358	NB-IoT Network signal Strength.
	380	+)))
359	359
	382	+(((
360	360	**Ex1: 0x1d = 29**
	384	+)))
361	361
	386	+(((
362	362	(% style="color:blue" %)**0**(%%)  -113dBm or less
	388	+)))
363	363
	390	+(((
364	364	(% style="color:blue" %)**1**(%%)  -111dBm
	392	+)))
365	365
	394	+(((
366	366	(% style="color:blue" %)**2...30**(%%) -109dBm... -53dBm
	396	+)))
367	367
	398	+(((
368	368	(% style="color:blue" %)**31**  (%%) -51dBm or greater
	400	+)))
369	369
	402	+(((
370	370	(% style="color:blue" %)**99**   (%%) Not known or not detectable
	404	+)))
371	371
372	372
373	373
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374	374	=== 2.4.5  Soil Moisture ===
375	375
376	376	(((
	411	+(((
377	377	Get the moisture content of the soil. The value range of the register is 0-10000(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the percentage of moisture in the soil.
378	378	)))
	414	+)))
379	379
380	380	(((
	417	+(((
381	381	For example, if the data you get from the register is **__0x05 0xDC__**, the moisture content in the soil is
382	382	)))
	420	+)))
383	383
384	384	(((
385	385
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394	394	=== 2.4.6  Soil Temperature ===
395	395
396	396	(((
397		- Get the temperature in the soil. The value range of the register is -4000 - +800(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the temperature in the soil. For example, if the data you get from the register is __**0x09 0xEC**__, the temperature content in the soil is
	435	+Get the temperature in the soil. The value range of the register is -4000 - +800(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the temperature in the soil. For example, if the data you get from the register is __**0x09 0xEC**__, the temperature content in the soil is
398	398	)))
399	399
400	400	(((
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435	435
436	436	=== 2.4.8  Digital Interrupt ===
437	437
	476	+(((
438	438	Digital Interrupt refers to pin (% style="color:blue" %)**GPIO_EXTI**(%%), and there are different trigger methods. When there is a trigger, the NSE01 will send a packet to the server.
	478	+)))
439	439
	480	+(((
440	440	The command is:
	482	+)))
441	441
	484	+(((
442	442	(% style="color:blue" %)**AT+INTMOD=3 **(%%) ~/~/(more info about INMOD please refer [[**AT Command Manual**>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/NB-IoT/NBSN95/DRAGINO_NBSN95-NB_AT%20Commands_v1.1.0.pdf]])**.**
	486	+)))
443	443
444	444
445		-The lower four bits of this data field shows if this packet is generated by interrupt or not. [[Click here>>||anchor="H"]] for the hardware and software set up.
	489	+(((
	490	+The lower four bits of this data field shows if this packet is generated by interrupt or not. Click here for the hardware and software set up.
	491	+)))
446	446
447	447
	494	+(((
448	448	Example:
	496	+)))
449	449
	498	+(((
450	450	0x(00): Normal uplink packet.
	500	+)))
451	451
	502	+(((
452	452	0x(01): Interrupt Uplink Packet.
	504	+)))
453	453
454	454
455	455
456	456	=== 2.4.9  ​+5V Output ===
457	457
	510	+(((
458	458	NSE01 will enable +5V output before all sampling and disable the +5v after all sampling.
	512	+)))
459	459
460	460
	515	+(((
461	461	The 5V output time can be controlled by AT Command.
	517	+)))
462	462
	519	+(((
463	463	(% style="color:blue" %)**AT+5VT=1000**
	521	+)))
464	464
	523	+(((
465	465	Means set 5V valid time to have 1000ms. So the real 5V output will actually have 1000ms + sampling time for other sensors.
	525	+)))
466	466
467	467
468	468
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512	512
513	513	* (% style="color:blue" %)**INTMOD**
514	514
	575	+(((
515	515	Downlink Payload: 06000003, Set AT+INTMOD=3
	577	+)))
516	516
517	517
518	518
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535	535
536	536	__**Measurement the soil surface**__
537	537
	600	+(((
538	538	Choose the proper measuring position. Avoid the probe to touch rocks or hard things. Split the surface soil according to the measured deep. Keep the measured as original density. Vertical insert the probe into the soil to be measured. Make sure not shake when inserting. [[https:~~/~~/img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i3/2005165265/O1CN010rj9Oh1olPsQxrdUK_!!2005165265.jpg>>url:https://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i3/2005165265/O1CN010rj9Oh1olPsQxrdUK_!!2005165265.jpg]]
	602	+)))
539	539
540	540	[[image:1657259653666-883.png]] ​
541	541
...	...	@@ -567,7 +567,7 @@
567	567	[[www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NSE01/Firmware/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NBSN50/Firmware/]]
568	568
569	569
570		-Upgrade Instruction: [[Upgrade_Firmware>>||anchor="H"]]
	634	+Upgrade Instruction: [[Upgrade_Firmware>>||anchor="H5.1200BHowtoUpgradeFirmware"]]
571	571
572	572
573	573
...	...	@@ -576,16 +576,22 @@
576	576	=== 2.9.1  ​Battery Type ===
577	577
578	578
	643	+(((
579	579	The NSE01 battery is a combination of an 8500mAh Li/SOCI2 Battery and a Super Capacitor. The battery is none-rechargeable battery type with a low discharge rate (<2% per year). This type of battery is commonly used in IoT devices such as water meter.
	645	+)))
580	580
581	581
	648	+(((
582	582	The battery is designed to last for several years depends on the actually use environment and update interval.
	650	+)))
583	583
584	584
	653	+(((
585	585	The battery related documents as below:
	655	+)))
586	586
587	587	* [[Battery Dimension>>http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/ER26500/]]
588		-* [[Lithium-Thionyl Chloride Battery>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/ER26500/]][[ datasheet>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/ER26500/]]
	658	+* [[Lithium-Thionyl Chloride Battery datasheet>>http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/ER26500/]]
589	589	* [[Lithium-ion Battery-Capacitor datasheet>>http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/ER26500/]]
590	590
591	591	(((
...	...	@@ -759,26 +759,37 @@
759	759
760	760
761	761
	832	+== 5.2  Can I calibrate NSE01 to different soil types? ==
	833	+
	834	+(((
	835	+NSE01 is calibrated for saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. If users want to use it for other soil, they can calibrate the value in the IoT platform base on the value measured by saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. The formula can be found at [[this link>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Calibrate_to_other_Soil_20220605.pdf]].
	836	+)))
	837	+
	838	+
762	762	= 6.  Trouble Shooting =
763	763
764	764	== 6.1  ​Connection problem when uploading firmware ==
765	765
766	766
	844	+(((
	845	+**Please see: **[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H3.3Troubleshooting>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H3.3Troubleshooting]]
	846	+)))
	847	+
767	767	(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
768	768	(((
769		-(% style="font-size:14px" %)**Please see: **(%%)[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H3.3Troubleshooting>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H3.3Troubleshooting||style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: 14px;"]]
	850	+
770	770	)))
771	771
772	772
773		-
774	774	== 6.2  AT Command input doesn't work ==
775	775
776	776	(((
777	777	In the case if user can see the console output but can't type input to the device. Please check if you already include the (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while sending out the command. Some serial tool doesn't send (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while press the send key, user need to add ENTER in their string.
	858	+
	859	+
778	778	)))
779	779
780	780
781		-
782	782	= 7. ​ Order Info =
783	783
784	784
...	...	@@ -790,7 +790,7 @@
790	790
791	791	)))
792	792
793		-= 7. Packing Info =
	874	+= 8.  Packing Info =
794	794
795	795	(((
796	796
...	...	@@ -797,21 +797,15 @@
797	797
798	798	(% style="color:#037691" %)**Package Includes**:
799	799
800		-
801		-* NSE01 NB-IoT Sensor Node x 1
	881	+* NSE01 NB-IoT Soil Moisture & EC Sensor x 1
802	802	* External antenna x 1
803	803	)))
804	804
805		-* (((
806		-LSE01 LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor x 1
807		-)))
808		-
809	809	(((
810	810
811	811
812	812	(% style="color:#037691" %)**Dimension and weight**:
813	813
814		-
815	815	* Size: 195 x 125 x 55 mm
816	816	* Weight:   420g
817	817	)))

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