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13	13
14	14	**Table of Contents:**
15	15
	16	+{{toc/}}
16	16
17	17
18	18
19	19
20	20
	22	+
21	21	= 1.  Introduction =
22	22
23	23	== 1.1 ​ What is LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor ==
...	...	@@ -43,9 +43,8 @@
43	43
44	44
45	45
46		-== 1.2 ​Features ==
	48	+== 1.2 ​ Features ==
47	47
48		-
49	49	* NB-IoT Bands: B1/B3/B8/B5/B20/B28 @H-FDD
50	50	* Monitor Soil Moisture
51	51	* Monitor Soil Temperature
...	...	@@ -59,6 +59,8 @@
59	59	* Micro SIM card slot for NB-IoT SIM
60	60	* 8500mAh Battery for long term use
61	61
	63	+
	64	+
62	62	== 1.3  Specification ==
63	63
64	64
...	...	@@ -67,6 +67,7 @@
67	67	* Supply Voltage: 2.1v ~~ 3.6v
68	68	* Operating Temperature: -40 ~~ 85°C
69	69
	73	+
70	70	(% style="color:#037691" %)**NB-IoT Spec:**
71	71
72	72	* - B1 @H-FDD: 2100MHz
...	...	@@ -76,8 +76,9 @@
76	76	* - B20 @H-FDD: 800MHz
77	77	* - B28 @H-FDD: 700MHz
78	78
79		-(% style="color:#037691" %)**Probe Specification:**
80	80
	84	+Probe(% style="color:#037691" %)** Specification:**
	85	+
81	81	Measure Volume: Base on the centra pin of the probe, a cylinder with 7cm diameter and 10cm height.
82	82
83	83	[[image:image-20220708101224-1.png]]
...	...	@@ -290,7 +290,7 @@
290	290	|=(% style="width: 50px;" %)(((
291	291	**Size(bytes)**
292	292	)))|=(% style="width: 50px;" %)**6**|=(% style="width: 25px;" %)2|=(% style="width: 25px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 80px;" %)**1**|=(% style="width: 80px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 80px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 80px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 40px;" %)**1**
293		-|(% style="width:97px" %)**Value**|(% style="width:83px" %)[[Device ID>>||anchor="H"]]|(% style="width:41px" %)[[Ver>>||anchor="H"]]|(% style="width:46px" %)[[BAT>>||anchor="H"]]|(% style="width:123px" %)[[Signal Strength>>||anchor="H"]]|(% style="width:108px" %)[[Soil Moisture>>||anchor="H"]]|(% style="width:133px" %)[[Soil Temperature>>||anchor="H"]]|(% style="width:159px" %)[[Soil Conductivity(EC)>>||anchor="H"]]|(% style="width:80px" %)[[Interrupt>>||anchor="H"]]
	298	+|(% style="width:97px" %)**Value**|(% style="width:83px" %)[[Device ID>>||anchor="H2.4.1A0A0DeviceID"]]|(% style="width:41px" %)[[Ver>>||anchor="H2.4.2A0VersionInfo"]]|(% style="width:46px" %)[[BAT>>||anchor="H2.4.3A0BatteryInfo"]]|(% style="width:123px" %)[[Signal Strength>>||anchor="H2.4.4A0SignalStrength"]]|(% style="width:108px" %)[[Soil Moisture>>||anchor="H2.4.5A0SoilMoisture"]]|(% style="width:133px" %)[[Soil Temperature>>||anchor="H2.4.6A0SoilTemperature"]]|(% style="width:159px" %)[[Soil Conductivity(EC)>>||anchor="H2.4.7A0SoilConductivity28EC29"]]|(% style="width:80px" %)[[Interrupt>>||anchor="H2.4.8A0DigitalInterrupt"]]
294	294
295	295	If we use the MQTT client to subscribe to this MQTT topic, we can see the following information when the NSE01 uplink data.
296	296
...	...	@@ -312,6 +312,8 @@
312	312	* Soil Conductivity(EC) = 0x02f9 =761 uS /cm
313	313	* Interrupt: 0x00 = 0
314	314
	320	+
	321	+
315	315	== 2.4  Payload Explanation and Sensor Interface ==
316	316
317	317
...	...	@@ -740,155 +740,66 @@
740	740
741	741
742	742
743		-= ​4. FAQ =
	750	+= ​5.  FAQ =
744	744
745		-== 4.1 ​How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region? ==
	752	+== 5.1 ​ How to Upgrade Firmware ==
746	746
747		-(((
748		-You can follow the instructions for [[how to upgrade image>>||anchor="H2.10200BFirmwareChangeLog"]].
749		-When downloading the images, choose the required image file for download. ​
750		-)))
751	751
752	752	(((
753		-
	756	+User can upgrade the firmware for 1) bug fix, 2) new feature release.
754	754	)))
755	755
756	756	(((
757		-How to set up LSE01 to work in 8 channel mode By default, the frequency bands US915, AU915, CN470 work in 72 frequencies. Many gateways are 8 channel gateways, and in this case, the OTAA join time and uplink schedule is long and unpredictable while the end node is hopping in 72 frequencies.
	760	+Please see this link for how to upgrade:  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H2.HardwareUpgradeMethodSupportList>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H2.HardwareUpgradeMethodSupportList]]
758	758	)))
759	759
760	760	(((
761		-
	764	+(% style="color:red" %)Notice, NSE01 and LSE01 share the same mother board. They use the same connection and method to update.
762	762	)))
763	763
764		-(((
765		-You can configure the end node to work in 8 channel mode by using the AT+CHE command. The 500kHz channels are always included for OTAA.
766		-)))
767	767
768		-(((
769		-
770		-)))
771	771
772		-(((
773		-For example, in **US915** band, the frequency table is as below. By default, the end node will use all channels (0~~71) for OTAA Join process. After the OTAA Join, the end node will use these all channels (0~~71) to send uplink packets.
774		-)))
	769	+= 6.  Trouble Shooting =
775	775
776		-[[image:image-20220606154726-3.png]]
	771	+== 6.1  ​Connection problem when uploading firmware ==
777	777
778	778
779		-When you use the TTN network, the US915 frequency bands use are:
780		-
781		-* 903.9 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
782		-* 904.1 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
783		-* 904.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
784		-* 904.5 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
785		-* 904.7 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
786		-* 904.9 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
787		-* 905.1 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
788		-* 905.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
789		-* 904.6 - SF8BW500
790		-
	774	+(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
791	791	(((
792		-Because the end node is now hopping in 72 frequency, it makes it difficult for the devices to Join the TTN network and uplink data. To solve this issue, you can access the device via the AT commands and run:
793		-
794		-* (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+CHE=2**
795		-* (% style="color:#037691" %)**ATZ**
	776	+(% style="font-size:14px" %)**Please see: **(%%)[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H3.3Troubleshooting>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H3.3Troubleshooting||style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: 14px;"]]
796	796	)))
797	797
798		-(((
799		-
800	800
801		-to set the end node to work in 8 channel mode. The device will work in Channel 8-15 & 64-71 for OTAA, and channel 8-15 for Uplink.
802		-)))
803	803
804		-(((
805		-
806		-)))
	781	+== 6.2  AT Command input doesn't work ==
807	807
808	808	(((
809		-The **AU915** band is similar. Below are the AU915 Uplink Channels.
810		-)))
811		-
812		-[[image:image-20220606154825-4.png]]
813		-
814		-
815		-== 4.2 ​Can I calibrate LSE01 to different soil types? ==
816		-
817		-LSE01 is calibrated for saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. If users want to use it for other soil, they can calibrate the value in the IoT platform base on the value measured by saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. The formula can be found at [[this link>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/&file=Calibrate_to_other_Soil_20220605.pdf]].
818		-
819		-
820		-= 5. Trouble Shooting =
821		-
822		-== 5.1 ​Why I can't join TTN in US915 / AU915 bands? ==
823		-
824		-It is due to channel mapping. Please see the [[Eight Channel Mode>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome||anchor="H7.19EightChannelMode"]] section above for details.
825		-
826		-
827		-== 5.2 AT Command input doesn't work ==
828		-
829		-(((
830	830	In the case if user can see the console output but can't type input to the device. Please check if you already include the (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while sending out the command. Some serial tool doesn't send (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while press the send key, user need to add ENTER in their string.
831	831	)))
832	832
833	833
834		-== 5.3 Device rejoin in at the second uplink packet ==
835	835
836		-(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Issue describe as below:**
	789	+= 7. ​ Order Info =
837	837
838		-[[image:1654500909990-784.png]]
839	839
	792	+Part Number**:** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**NSE01**
840	840
841		-(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Cause for this issue:**
842	842
843		-(((
844		-The fuse on LSE01 is not large enough, some of the soil probe require large current up to 5v 800mA, in a short pulse. When this happen, it cause the device reboot so user see rejoin.
845		-)))
846		-
847		-
848		-(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Solution: **
849		-
850		-All new shipped LSE01 after 2020-May-30 will have this to fix. For the customer who see this issue, please bypass the fuse as below:
851		-
852		-[[image:1654500929571-736.png||height="458" width="832"]]
853		-
854		-
855		-= 6. ​Order Info =
856		-
857		-
858		-Part Number**:** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LSE01-XX-YY**
859		-
860		-
861		-(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**XX**(%%)**:** The default frequency band
862		-
863		-* (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%): LoRaWAN AS923 band
864		-* (% style="color:red" %)**AU915**(%%): LoRaWAN AU915 band
865		-* (% style="color:red" %)**EU433**(%%): LoRaWAN EU433 band
866		-* (% style="color:red" %)**EU868**(%%): LoRaWAN EU868 band
867		-* (% style="color:red" %)**KR920**(%%): LoRaWAN KR920 band
868		-* (% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%): LoRaWAN US915 band
869		-* (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%):  LoRaWAN IN865 band
870		-* (% style="color:red" %)**CN470**(%%): LoRaWAN CN470 band
871		-
872		-(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**YY**(%%)**: **Battery Option
873		-
874		-* (% style="color:red" %)**4**(%%): 4000mAh battery
875		-* (% style="color:red" %)**8**(%%): 8500mAh battery
876		-
877	877	(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
878	878	(((
879	879
880	880	)))
881	881
882		-= 7. Packing Info =
	800	+= 8.  Packing Info =
883	883
884	884	(((
885	885
886	886
887	887	(% style="color:#037691" %)**Package Includes**:
888		-)))
889	889
890		-* (((
891		-LSE01 LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor x 1
	807	+
	808	+* NSE01 NB-IoT Soil Moisture & EC Sensor x 1
	809	+* External antenna x 1
892	892	)))
893	893
894	894	(((
...	...	@@ -895,24 +895,20 @@
895	895
896	896
897	897	(% style="color:#037691" %)**Dimension and weight**:
898		-)))
899	899
900		-* (((
901		-Device Size: cm
	817	+
	818	+* Size: 195 x 125 x 55 mm
	819	+* Weight:   420g
902	902	)))
903		-* (((
904		-Device Weight: g
905		-)))
906		-* (((
907		-Package Size / pcs : cm
908		-)))
909		-* (((
910		-Weight / pcs : g
911	911
	822	+(((
912	912
	824	+
	825	+
	826	+
913	913	)))
914	914
915		-= 8. Support =
	829	+= 9.  Support =
916	916
917	917	* Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
918	918	* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to [[support@dragino.com>>url:http://../../../../../../D:%5C%E5%B8%82%E5%9C%BA%E8%B5%84%E6%96%99%5C%E8%AF%B4%E6%98%8E%E4%B9%A6%5CLoRa%5CLT%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97%5Csupport@dragino.com]]