Last modified by Mengting Qiu on 2024/04/02 16:44
<
From version < 6.1 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/06/06 15:35
To version < 28.8 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/06/06 17:10
>
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Summary

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1 1  (% style="text-align:center" %)
2 2  [[image:image-20220606151504-2.jpeg||height="848" width="848"]]
3 3  
4 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image001.png]]
5 5  
6 6  
7 7  
... ... @@ -9,44 +9,40 @@
9 9  
10 10  
11 11  
11 += 1. Introduction =
12 12  
13 +== 1.1 ​What is LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor ==
13 13  
15 +(((
16 +The Dragino LSE01 is a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor**(%%) for IoT of Agriculture. It is designed to measure the soil moisture of saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. The soil sensor uses FDR method to calculate the soil moisture with the compensation from soil temperature and conductivity. It also has been calibrated in factory for Mineral soil type.
17 +)))
14 14  
19 +(((
20 +It detects (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Soil Moisture**(%%), (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Soil Temperature**(%%) and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Soil Conductivity**(%%), and uploads the value via wireless to LoRaWAN IoT Server.
21 +)))
15 15  
16 -
17 -
18 -
19 -
20 -
21 -
22 -
23 -1. Introduction
24 -11. ​What is LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor
25 -
26 -The Dragino LSE01 is a **LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor** for IoT of Agriculture. It is designed to measure the soil moisture of saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. The soil sensor uses FDR method to calculate the soil moisture with the compensation from soil temperature and conductivity. It also has been calibrated in factory for Mineral soil type.
27 -
28 -
29 -It detects **Soil Moisture**, **Soil Temperature** and **Soil Conductivity**, and uploads the value via wireless to LoRaWAN IoT Server.
30 -
31 -
23 +(((
32 32  The LoRa wireless technology used in LES01 allows device to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates. It provides ultra-long range spread spectrum communication and high interference immunity whilst minimizing current consumption.
25 +)))
33 33  
27 +(((
28 +LES01 is powered by (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**4000mA or 8500mAh Li-SOCI2 battery**(%%), It is designed for long term use up to 10 years.
29 +)))
34 34  
35 -LES01 is powered by **4000mA or 8500mAh Li-SOCI2 battery**, It is designed for long term use up to 10 years.
36 -
37 -
31 +(((
38 38  Each LES01 is pre-load with a set of unique keys for LoRaWAN registrations, register these keys to local LoRaWAN server and it will auto connect after power on.
33 +)))
39 39  
40 40  
41 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.png]]
36 +[[image:1654503236291-817.png]]
42 42  
43 43  
44 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image003.png]]
39 +[[image:1654503265560-120.png]]
45 45  
46 46  
47 47  
48 -*
49 -*1. ​Features
43 +== 1.2 ​Features ==
44 +
50 50  * LoRaWAN 1.0.3 Class A
51 51  * Ultra low power consumption
52 52  * Monitor Soil Moisture
... ... @@ -59,67 +59,48 @@
59 59  * IP66 Waterproof Enclosure
60 60  * 4000mAh or 8500mAh Battery for long term use
61 61  
62 -1.
63 -11. Specification
57 +== 1.3 Specification ==
64 64  
65 65  Measure Volume: Base on the centra pin of the probe, a cylinder with 7cm diameter and 10cm height.
66 66  
67 -|**Parameter**|**Soil Moisture**|**Soil Conductivity**|**Soil Temperature**
68 -|**Range**|**0-100.00%**|(((
69 -**0-20000uS/cm**
61 +[[image:image-20220606162220-5.png]]
70 70  
71 -**(25℃)(0-20.0EC)**
72 -)))|**-40.00℃～85.00℃**
73 -|**Unit**|**V/V %,**|**uS/cm,**|**℃**
74 -|**Resolution**|**0.01%**|**1 uS/cm**|**0.01℃**
75 -|**Accuracy**|(((
76 -**±3% (0-53%)**
77 77  
78 -**±5% (>53%)**
79 -)))|**2%FS,**|(((
80 -**-10℃～50℃:<0.3℃**
81 81  
82 -**All other: <0.6℃**
83 -)))
84 -|(((
85 -**Measure**
65 +== ​1.4 Applications ==
86 86  
87 -**Method**
88 -)))|**FDR , with temperature &EC compensate**|**Conductivity , with temperature compensate**|**RTD, and calibrate**
67 +* Smart Agriculture
89 89  
69 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H200B1.5FirmwareChangelog" %)
70 +​
90 90  
72 +== 1.5 Firmware Change log ==
91 91  
92 -*
93 -*1. ​Applications
94 -* Smart Agriculture
95 95  
96 -1.
97 -11. ​Firmware Change log
75 +**LSE01 v1.0 :**  Release
98 98  
99 -**LSE01 v1.0:**
100 100  
101 -* Release
102 102  
79 += 2. Configure LSE01 to connect to LoRaWAN network =
103 103  
81 +== 2.1 How it works ==
104 104  
105 -1. Configure LSE01 to connect to LoRaWAN network
106 -11. How it works
107 -
83 +(((
108 108  The LSE01 is configured as LoRaWAN OTAA Class A mode by default. It has OTAA keys to join LoRaWAN network. To connect a local LoRaWAN network, you need to input the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN IoT server and power on the LSE0150. It will automatically join the network via OTAA and start to send the sensor value
85 +)))
109 109  
87 +(((
88 +In case you can’t set the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN OTAA server, and you have to use the keys from the server, you can [[use AT Commands >>||anchor="H3.​UsingtheATCommands"]].
89 +)))
110 110  
111 -In case you can’t set the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN OTAA server, and you have to use the keys from the server, you can [[use AT Commands >>path:#_​Using_the_AT]]to set the keys in the LSE01.
112 112  
113 113  
93 +== 2.2 ​Quick guide to connect to LoRaWAN server (OTAA) ==
114 114  
115 -
116 -1.
117 -11. ​Quick guide to connect to LoRaWAN server (OTAA)
118 -
119 119  Following is an example for how to join the [[TTN v3 LoRaWAN Network>>url:https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]]. Below is the network structure; we use the [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora/item/140-lg308.html]] as a LoRaWAN gateway in this example.
120 120  
121 121  
122 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image003.png]]
98 +[[image:1654503992078-669.png]]
123 123  
124 124  
125 125  The LG308 is already set to connected to [[TTN network >>url:https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]], so what we need to now is configure the TTN server.
... ... @@ -129,58 +129,40 @@
129 129  
130 130  Each LSE01 is shipped with a sticker with the default device EUI as below:
131 131  
108 +[[image:image-20220606163732-6.jpeg]]
132 132  
133 -
134 -
135 135  You can enter this key in the LoRaWAN Server portal. Below is TTN screen shot:
136 136  
137 -
138 138  **Add APP EUI in the application**
139 139  
140 140  
141 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image004.png]]
115 +[[image:1654504596150-405.png]]
142 142  
143 143  
144 144  
145 145  **Add APP KEY and DEV EUI**
146 146  
121 +[[image:1654504683289-357.png]]
147 147  
148 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image005.png]]
149 149  
150 -|(((
151 -
152 -)))
153 153  
154 -
155 -
156 -
157 157  **Step 2**: Power on LSE01
158 158  
159 159  
160 160  Put a Jumper on JP2 to power on the device. ( The Jumper must be in FLASH position).
161 161  
130 +[[image:image-20220606163915-7.png]]
162 162  
163 163  
164 -|(((
165 -
166 -)))
167 -
168 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image006.png]]
169 -
170 -
171 -
172 -
173 -
174 174  **Step 3:** The LSE01 will auto join to the TTN network. After join success, it will start to upload messages to TTN and you can see the messages in the panel.
175 175  
176 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image007.png]]
135 +[[image:1654504778294-788.png]]
177 177  
178 178  
179 179  
139 +== 2.3 Uplink Payload ==
180 180  
181 -1.
182 -11. ​Uplink Payload
183 -111. MOD=0(Default Mode)
141 +=== 2.3.1 MOD~=0(Default Mode) ===
184 184  
185 185  LSE01 will uplink payload via LoRaWAN with below payload format: 
186 186  
... ... @@ -203,13 +203,12 @@
203 203  (Optional)
204 204  )))
205 205  
206 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image007.png]]
164 +[[image:1654504881641-514.png]]
207 207  
208 208  
209 -1.
210 -11.
211 -111. MOD=1(Original value)
212 212  
168 +=== 2.3.2 MOD~=1(Original value) ===
169 +
213 213  This mode can get the original AD value of moisture and original conductivity (with temperature drift compensation).
214 214  
215 215  |(((
... ... @@ -227,12 +227,12 @@
227 227  (Optional)
228 228  )))
229 229  
230 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image008.png]]
187 +[[image:1654504907647-967.png]]
231 231  
232 -1.
233 -11.
234 -111. Battery Info
235 235  
190 +
191 +=== 2.3.3 Battery Info ===
192 +
236 236  Check the battery voltage for LSE01.
237 237  
238 238  Ex1: 0x0B45 = 2885mV
... ... @@ -241,21 +241,19 @@
241 241  
242 242  
243 243  
244 -1.
245 -11.
246 -111. Soil Moisture
201 +=== 2.3.4 Soil Moisture ===
247 247  
248 248  Get the moisture content of the soil. The value range of the register is 0-10000(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the percentage of moisture in the soil.
249 249  
250 -For example, if the data you get from the register is 0x05 0xDC, the moisture content in the soil is
205 +For example, if the data you get from the register is __0x05 0xDC__, the moisture content in the soil is
251 251  
252 -**05DC(H) = 1500(D) /100 = 15%.**
253 253  
208 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**05DC(H) = 1500(D) /100 = 15%.**
254 254  
255 -1.
256 -11.
257 -111. Soil Temperature
258 258  
211 +
212 +=== 2.3.5 Soil Temperature ===
213 +
259 259   Get the temperature in the soil. The value range of the register is -4000 - +800(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the temperature in the soil. For example, if the data you get from the register is 0x09 0xEC, the temperature content in the soil is
260 260  
261 261  **Example**:
... ... @@ -265,21 +265,31 @@
265 265  If payload is FF7EH: ((FF7E & 0x8000)>>15 ===1),temp = (FF7E(H)-FFFF(H))/100 = -1.29 °C
266 266  
267 267  
268 -1.
269 -11.
270 -111. Soil Conductivity (EC)
271 271  
272 -Obtain soluble salt concentration in soil or soluble ion concentration in liquid fertilizer or planting medium,. The value range of the register is 0 - 20000(Decimal)( Can be greater than 20000).
224 +=== 2.3.6 Soil Conductivity (EC) ===
273 273  
226 +(((
227 +Obtain (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**__soluble salt concentration__**(%%) in soil or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**__soluble ion concentration in liquid fertilizer__**(%%) or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**__planting medium__**(%%). The value range of the register is 0 - 20000(Decimal)( Can be greater than 20000).
228 +)))
229 +
230 +(((
274 274  For example, if the data you get from the register is 0x00 0xC8, the soil conductivity is 00C8(H) = 200(D) = 200 uS/cm.
232 +)))
275 275  
276 -
234 +(((
277 277  Generally, the EC value of irrigation water is less than 800uS / cm.
236 +)))
278 278  
279 -1.
280 -11.
281 -111. MOD
238 +(((
239 +
240 +)))
282 282  
242 +(((
243 +
244 +)))
245 +
246 +=== 2.3.7 MOD ===
247 +
283 283  Firmware version at least v2.1 supports changing mode.
284 284  
285 285  For example, bytes[10]=90
... ... @@ -294,14 +294,13 @@
294 294  If** **payload =** **0x0A01, workmode=1
295 295  
296 296  
297 -1.
298 -11.
299 -111. ​Decode payload in The Things Network
300 300  
263 +=== 2.3.8 ​Decode payload in The Things Network ===
264 +
301 301  While using TTN network, you can add the payload format to decode the payload.
302 302  
303 303  
304 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image009.png]]
268 +[[image:1654505570700-128.png]]
305 305  
306 306  The payload decoder function for TTN is here:
307 307  
... ... @@ -308,30 +308,26 @@
308 308  LSE01 TTN Payload Decoder: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Payload_Decoder/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Payload_Decoder/]]
309 309  
310 310  
311 -1.
312 -11. Uplink Interval
275 +== 2.4 Uplink Interval ==
313 313  
314 314  The LSE01 by default uplink the sensor data every 20 minutes. User can change this interval by AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink Command. See this link:
315 315  
316 316  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=End_Device_AT_Commands_and_Downlink_Commands#Change_Uplink_Interval>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=End_Device_AT_Commands_and_Downlink_Commands#Change_Uplink_Interval]]
317 317  
318 -1.
319 -11. ​Downlink Payload
320 320  
282 +
283 +== 2.5 Downlink Payload ==
284 +
321 321  By default, LSE50 prints the downlink payload to console port.
322 322  
323 -|**Downlink Control Type**|**FPort**|**Type Code**|**Downlink payload size(bytes)**
324 -|TDC (Transmit Time Interval)|Any|01|4
325 -|RESET|Any|04|2
326 -|AT+CFM|Any|05|4
327 -|INTMOD|Any|06|4
328 -|MOD|Any|0A|2
287 +[[image:image-20220606165544-8.png]]
329 329  
330 -**Examples**
331 331  
290 +**Examples:**
332 332  
333 -**Set TDC**
334 334  
293 +* **Set TDC**
294 +
335 335  If the payload=0100003C, it means set the END Node’s TDC to 0x00003C=60(S), while type code is 01.
336 336  
337 337  Payload:    01 00 00 1E    TDC=30S
... ... @@ -339,18 +339,19 @@
339 339  Payload:    01 00 00 3C    TDC=60S
340 340  
341 341  
342 -**Reset**
302 +* **Reset**
343 343  
344 344  If payload = 0x04FF, it will reset the LSE01
345 345  
346 346  
347 -**CFM**
307 +* **CFM**
348 348  
349 349  Downlink Payload: 05000001, Set AT+CFM=1 or 05000000 , set AT+CFM=0
350 350  
351 -1.
352 -11. ​Show Data in DataCake IoT Server
353 353  
312 +
313 +== 2.6 ​Show Data in DataCake IoT Server ==
314 +
354 354  [[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] provides a human friendly interface to show the sensor data, once we have data in TTN, we can use [[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] to connect to TTN and see the data in DATACAKE. Below are the steps:
355 355  
356 356  
... ... @@ -359,42 +359,34 @@
359 359  **Step 2**: To configure the Application to forward data to DATACAKE you will need to add integration. To add the DATACAKE integration, perform the following steps:
360 360  
361 361  
362 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image010.png]]
323 +[[image:1654505857935-743.png]]
363 363  
364 364  
365 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image011.png]]
326 +[[image:1654505874829-548.png]]
366 366  
367 -
368 -
369 -
370 -
371 371  Step 3: Create an account or log in Datacake.
372 372  
373 373  Step 4: Search the LSE01 and add DevEUI.
374 374  
375 375  
376 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image012.png]]
333 +[[image:1654505905236-553.png]]
377 377  
378 378  
379 -
380 380  After added, the sensor data arrive TTN, it will also arrive and show in Mydevices.
381 381  
338 +[[image:1654505925508-181.png]]
382 382  
383 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image013.png]]
384 384  
385 385  
342 +== 2.7 Frequency Plans ==
386 386  
387 -1.
388 -11. Frequency Plans
389 -
390 390  The LSE01 uses OTAA mode and below frequency plans by default. If user want to use it with different frequency plan, please refer the AT command sets.
391 391  
392 -1.
393 -11.
394 -111. EU863-870 (EU868)
395 395  
396 -Uplink:
347 +=== 2.7.1 EU863-870 (EU868) ===
397 397  
349 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** Uplink:**
350 +
398 398  868.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
399 399  
400 400  868.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 and SF7BW250
... ... @@ -414,7 +414,7 @@
414 414  868.8 - FSK
415 415  
416 416  
417 -Downlink:
370 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink:**
418 418  
419 419  Uplink channels 1-9 (RX1)
420 420  
... ... @@ -421,13 +421,12 @@
421 421  869.525 - SF9BW125 (RX2 downlink only)
422 422  
423 423  
424 -1.
425 -11.
426 -111. US902-928(US915)
427 427  
378 +=== 2.7.2 US902-928(US915) ===
379 +
428 428  Used in USA, Canada and South America. Default use CHE=2
429 429  
430 -Uplink:
382 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink:**
431 431  
432 432  903.9 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
433 433  
... ... @@ -446,7 +446,7 @@
446 446  905.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
447 447  
448 448  
449 -Downlink:
401 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink:**
450 450  
451 451  923.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
452 452  
... ... @@ -467,13 +467,12 @@
467 467  923.3 - SF12BW500(RX2 downlink only)
468 468  
469 469  
470 -1.
471 -11.
472 -111. CN470-510 (CN470)
473 473  
423 +=== 2.7.3 CN470-510 (CN470) ===
424 +
474 474  Used in China, Default use CHE=1
475 475  
476 -Uplink:
427 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink:**
477 477  
478 478  486.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
479 479  
... ... @@ -492,7 +492,7 @@
492 492  487.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
493 493  
494 494  
495 -Downlink:
446 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink:**
496 496  
497 497  506.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
498 498  
... ... @@ -513,13 +513,12 @@
513 513  505.3 - SF12BW125 (RX2 downlink only)
514 514  
515 515  
516 -1.
517 -11.
518 -111. AU915-928(AU915)
519 519  
468 +=== 2.7.4 AU915-928(AU915) ===
469 +
520 520  Default use CHE=2
521 521  
522 -Uplink:
472 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink:**
523 523  
524 524  916.8 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
525 525  
... ... @@ -538,7 +538,7 @@
538 538  918.2 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
539 539  
540 540  
541 -Downlink:
491 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink:**
542 542  
543 543  923.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
544 544  
... ... @@ -558,22 +558,22 @@
558 558  
559 559  923.3 - SF12BW500(RX2 downlink only)
560 560  
561 -1.
562 -11.
563 -111. AS920-923 & AS923-925 (AS923)
564 564  
565 -**Default Uplink channel:**
566 566  
513 +=== 2.7.5 AS920-923 & AS923-925 (AS923) ===
514 +
515 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Default Uplink channel:**
516 +
567 567  923.2 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
568 568  
569 569  923.4 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
570 570  
571 571  
572 -**Additional Uplink Channel**:
522 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Additional Uplink Channel**:
573 573  
574 574  (OTAA mode, channel added by JoinAccept message)
575 575  
576 -**AS920~~AS923 for Japan, Malaysia, Singapore**:
526 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AS920~~AS923 for Japan, Malaysia, Singapore**:
577 577  
578 578  922.2 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
579 579  
... ... @@ -588,7 +588,7 @@
588 588  922.0 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
589 589  
590 590  
591 -**AS923 ~~ AS925 for Brunei, Cambodia, Hong Kong, Indonesia, Laos, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam**:
541 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AS923 ~~ AS925 for Brunei, Cambodia, Hong Kong, Indonesia, Laos, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam**:
592 592  
593 593  923.6 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
594 594  
... ... @@ -603,18 +603,16 @@
603 603  924.6 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
604 604  
605 605  
556 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink:**
606 606  
607 -**Downlink:**
608 -
609 609  Uplink channels 1-8 (RX1)
610 610  
611 611  923.2 - SF10BW125 (RX2)
612 612  
613 613  
614 -1.
615 -11.
616 -111. KR920-923 (KR920)
617 617  
564 +=== 2.7.6 KR920-923 (KR920) ===
565 +
618 618  Default channel:
619 619  
620 620  922.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
... ... @@ -624,7 +624,7 @@
624 624  922.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
625 625  
626 626  
627 -Uplink: (OTAA mode, channel added by JoinAccept message)
575 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink: (OTAA mode, channel added by JoinAccept message)**
628 628  
629 629  922.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
630 630  
... ... @@ -641,7 +641,7 @@
641 641  923.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
642 642  
643 643  
644 -Downlink:
592 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink:**
645 645  
646 646  Uplink channels 1-7(RX1)
647 647  
... ... @@ -648,12 +648,11 @@
648 648  921.9 - SF12BW125 (RX2 downlink only; SF12BW125 might be changed to SF9BW125)
649 649  
650 650  
651 -1.
652 -11.
653 -111. IN865-867 (IN865)
654 654  
655 -Uplink:
600 +=== 2.7.7 IN865-867 (IN865) ===
656 656  
602 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** Uplink:**
603 +
657 657  865.0625 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
658 658  
659 659  865.4025 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
... ... @@ -661,7 +661,7 @@
661 661  865.9850 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
662 662  
663 663  
664 -Downlink:
611 +(% style="color:#037691" %) **Downlink:**
665 665  
666 666  Uplink channels 1-3 (RX1)
667 667  
... ... @@ -668,19 +668,20 @@
668 668  866.550 - SF10BW125 (RX2)
669 669  
670 670  
671 -1.
672 -11. LED Indicator
673 673  
674 -The LSE01 has an internal LED which is to show the status of different state.
675 675  
620 +== 2.8 LED Indicator ==
676 676  
622 +The LSE01 has an internal LED which is to show the status of different state.
623 +
677 677  * Blink once when device power on.
678 678  * Solid ON for 5 seconds once device successful Join the network.
679 679  * Blink once when device transmit a packet.
680 680  
681 -1.
682 -11. Installation in Soil
683 683  
629 +
630 +== 2.9 Installation in Soil ==
631 +
684 684  **Measurement the soil surface**
685 685  
686 686  
... ... @@ -705,7 +705,7 @@
705 705  
706 706  
707 707  
708 -1.
656 +1.
709 709  11. ​Firmware Change Log
710 710  
711 711  **Firmware download link:**
... ... @@ -724,7 +724,7 @@
724 724  
725 725  
726 726  
727 -1.
675 +1.
728 728  11. ​Battery Analysis
729 729  111. ​Battery Type
730 730  
... ... @@ -740,7 +740,6 @@
740 740  * [[Lithium-Thionyl Chloride Battery>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/ER18505_datasheet-EN.pdf]] datasheet, [[Tech Spec>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/ER18505_datasheet_PM-ER18505-S-02-LF_EN.pdf]]
741 741  * [[Lithium-ion Battery-Capacitor datasheet>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/SPC_1520_datasheet.jpg]], [[Tech Spec>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/SPC1520%20Technical%20Specification20171123.pdf]]
742 742  
743 -
744 744  |(((
745 745  JST-XH-2P connector
746 746  )))
... ... @@ -749,15 +749,15 @@
749 749  
750 750  
751 751  
752 -1.
753 -11.
699 +1.
700 +11.
754 754  111. ​Battery Note
755 755  
756 756  The Li-SICO battery is designed for small current / long period application. It is not good to use a high current, short period transmit method. The recommended minimum period for use of this battery is 5 minutes. If you use a shorter period time to transmit LoRa, then the battery life may be decreased.
757 757  
758 758  
759 -1.
760 -11.
706 +1.
707 +11.
761 761  111. ​Replace the battery
762 762  
763 763  If Battery is lower than 2.7v, user should replace the battery of LSE01.
... ... @@ -773,173 +773,155 @@
773 773  
774 774  
775 775  
776 -1. ​Using the AT Commands
777 -11. ​Access AT Commands
723 += 3. ​Using the AT Commands =
778 778  
725 +== 3.1 Access AT Commands ==
726 +
727 +
779 779  LSE01 supports AT Command set in the stock firmware. You can use a USB to TTL adapter to connect to LSE01 for using AT command, as below.
780 780  
781 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image018.png]]
730 +[[image:1654501986557-872.png]]
782 782  
783 783  
784 784  Or if you have below board, use below connection:
785 785  
786 786  
787 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image019.png]]
736 +[[image:1654502005655-729.png]]
788 788  
789 789  
790 790  
791 -In the PC, you need to set the serial baud rate to **9600** to access the serial console for LSE01. LSE01 will output system info once power on as below:
740 +In the PC, you need to set the serial baud rate to (% style="color:green" %)**9600**(%%) to access the serial console for LSE01. LSE01 will output system info once power on as below:
792 792  
793 793  
794 - [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image020.png]]
743 + [[image:1654502050864-459.png]]
795 795  
796 796  
797 797  Below are the available commands, a more detailed AT Command manual can be found at [[AT Command Manual>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/]]: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/]]
798 798  
799 799  
800 -AT+<CMD>?        : Help on <CMD>
749 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD>? **(%%) : Help on <CMD>
801 801  
802 -AT+<CMD>         : Run <CMD>
751 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD> **(%%) : Run <CMD>
803 803  
804 -AT+<CMD>=<value> : Set the value
753 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD>=<value>**(%%) : Set the value
805 805  
806 -AT+<CMD>=?       : Get the value
755 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD>=?**(%%)  : Get the value
807 807  
808 808  
809 -**General Commands**      
758 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**General Commands**(%%)      
810 810  
811 -AT                    : Attention       
760 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT**(%%)  : Attention       
812 812  
813 -AT?                            : Short Help     
762 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT?**(%%)  : Short Help     
814 814  
815 -ATZ                            : MCU Reset    
764 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**ATZ**(%%)  : MCU Reset    
816 816  
817 -AT+TDC           : Application Data Transmission Interval 
766 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+TDC**(%%)  : Application Data Transmission Interval 
818 818  
819 819  
820 -**Keys, IDs and EUIs management**
769 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Keys, IDs and EUIs management**
821 821  
822 -AT+APPEUI              : Application EUI      
771 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+APPEUI**(%%)              : Application EUI      
823 823  
824 -AT+APPKEY              : Application Key     
773 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+APPKEY**(%%)              : Application Key     
825 825  
826 -AT+APPSKEY            : Application Session Key
775 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+APPSKEY**(%%)            : Application Session Key
827 827  
828 -AT+DADDR              : Device Address     
777 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DADDR**(%%)              : Device Address     
829 829  
830 -AT+DEUI                   : Device EUI     
779 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DEUI**(%%)                   : Device EUI     
831 831  
832 -AT+NWKID               : Network ID (You can enter this command change only after successful network connection) 
781 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NWKID**(%%)               : Network ID (You can enter this command change only after successful network connection) 
833 833  
834 -AT+NWKSKEY          : Network Session Key Joining and sending date on LoRa network  
783 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NWKSKEY**(%%)          : Network Session Key Joining and sending date on LoRa network  
835 835  
836 -AT+CFM          : Confirm Mode       
785 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CFM**(%%)  : Confirm Mode       
837 837  
838 -AT+CFS                     : Confirm Status       
787 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CFS**(%%)                     : Confirm Status       
839 839  
840 -AT+JOIN          : Join LoRa? Network       
789 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+JOIN**(%%)  : Join LoRa? Network       
841 841  
842 -AT+NJM          : LoRa? Network Join Mode    
791 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NJM**(%%)  : LoRa? Network Join Mode    
843 843  
844 -AT+NJS                     : LoRa? Network Join Status    
793 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NJS**(%%)                     : LoRa? Network Join Status    
845 845  
846 -AT+RECV                  : Print Last Received Data in Raw Format
795 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RECV**(%%)                  : Print Last Received Data in Raw Format
847 847  
848 -AT+RECVB                : Print Last Received Data in Binary Format      
797 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RECVB**(%%)                : Print Last Received Data in Binary Format      
849 849  
850 -AT+SEND                  : Send Text Data      
799 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+SEND**(%%)                  : Send Text Data      
851 851  
852 -AT+SENB                  : Send Hexadecimal Data
801 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+SENB**(%%)                  : Send Hexadecimal Data
853 853  
854 854  
855 -**LoRa Network Management**
804 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Network Management**
856 856  
857 -AT+ADR          : Adaptive Rate
806 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+ADR**(%%)          : Adaptive Rate
858 858  
859 -AT+CLASS                : LoRa Class(Currently only support class A
808 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CLASS**(%%)  : LoRa Class(Currently only support class A
860 860  
861 -AT+DCS           : Duty Cycle Setting 
810 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DCS**(%%)  : Duty Cycle Setting 
862 862  
863 -AT+DR                      : Data Rate (Can Only be Modified after ADR=0)     
812 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DR**(%%)  : Data Rate (Can Only be Modified after ADR=0)     
864 864  
865 -AT+FCD           : Frame Counter Downlink       
814 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+FCD**(%%)  : Frame Counter Downlink       
866 866  
867 -AT+FCU           : Frame Counter Uplink   
816 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+FCU**(%%)  : Frame Counter Uplink   
868 868  
869 -AT+JN1DL                : Join Accept Delay1
818 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+JN1DL**(%%)  : Join Accept Delay1
870 870  
871 -AT+JN2DL                : Join Accept Delay2
820 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+JN2DL**(%%)  : Join Accept Delay2
872 872  
873 -AT+PNM                   : Public Network Mode   
822 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+PNM**(%%)  : Public Network Mode   
874 874  
875 -AT+RX1DL                : Receive Delay1      
824 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX1DL**(%%)  : Receive Delay1      
876 876  
877 -AT+RX2DL                : Receive Delay2      
826 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX2DL**(%%)  : Receive Delay2      
878 878  
879 -AT+RX2DR               : Rx2 Window Data Rate 
828 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX2DR**(%%)  : Rx2 Window Data Rate 
880 880  
881 -AT+RX2FQ               : Rx2 Window Frequency
830 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX2FQ**(%%)  : Rx2 Window Frequency
882 882  
883 -AT+TXP           : Transmit Power
832 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+TXP**(%%)  : Transmit Power
884 884  
885 -AT+ MOD                 : Set work mode
834 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+ MOD**(%%)  : Set work mode
886 886  
887 887  
888 -**Information** 
837 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Information** 
889 889  
890 -AT+RSSI           : RSSI of the Last Received Packet   
839 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RSSI**(%%)           : RSSI of the Last Received Packet   
891 891  
892 -AT+SNR           : SNR of the Last Received Packet   
841 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+SNR**(%%)           : SNR of the Last Received Packet   
893 893  
894 -AT+VER           : Image Version and Frequency Band       
843 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+VER**(%%)           : Image Version and Frequency Band       
895 895  
896 -AT+FDR           : Factory Data Reset
845 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+FDR**(%%)           : Factory Data Reset
897 897  
898 -AT+PORT                  : Application Port    
847 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+PORT**(%%)  : Application Port    
899 899  
900 -AT+CHS           : Get or Set Frequency (Unit: Hz) for Single Channel Mode
849 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CHS**(%%)  : Get or Set Frequency (Unit: Hz) for Single Channel Mode
901 901  
902 - AT+CHE                   : Get or Set eight channels mode, Only for US915, AU915, CN470
851 + (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CHE**(%%)  : Get or Set eight channels mode, Only for US915, AU915, CN470
903 903  
904 904  
854 += ​4. FAQ =
905 905  
856 +== 4.1 ​How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region? ==
906 906  
907 -
908 -
909 -
910 -1. ​FAQ
911 -11. ​How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region?
912 -
913 913  You can follow the instructions for [[how to upgrade image>>path:#3ygebqi]].
914 914  When downloading the images, choose the required image file for download. ​
915 915  
916 916  
862 +How to set up LSE01 to work in 8 channel mode By default, the frequency bands US915, AU915, CN470 work in 72 frequencies. Many gateways are 8 channel gateways, and in this case, the OTAA join time and uplink schedule is long and unpredictable while the end node is hopping in 72 frequencies.
917 917  
918 -How to set up LSE01 to work in 8 channel mode
919 919  
920 -By default, the frequency bands US915, AU915, CN470 work in 72 frequencies. Many gateways are 8 channel gateways, and in this case, the OTAA join time and uplink schedule is long and unpredictable while the end node is hopping in 72 frequencies.
921 -
922 -
923 923  You can configure the end node to work in 8 channel mode by using the AT+CHE command. The 500kHz channels are always included for OTAA.
924 924  
925 925  
926 -
927 927  For example, in **US915** band, the frequency table is as below. By default, the end node will use all channels (0~~71) for OTAA Join process. After the OTAA Join, the end node will use these all channels (0~~71) to send uplink packets.
928 928  
870 +[[image:image-20220606154726-3.png]]
929 929  
930 -|CHE|(% colspan="9" %)US915 Uplink Channels(125KHz,4/5,Unit:MHz,CHS=0)
931 -|0|(% colspan="9" %)ENABLE Channel 0-63
932 -|1|902.3|902.5|902.7|902.9|903.1|903.3|903.5|903.7|Channel 0-7
933 -|2|903.9|904.1|904.3|904.5|904.7|904.9|905.1|905.3|Channel 8-15
934 -|3|905.5|905.7|905.9|906.1|906.3|906.5|906.7|906.9|Channel 16-23
935 -|4|907.1|907.3|907.5|907.7|907.9|908.1|908.3|908.5|Channel 24-31
936 -|5|908.7|908.9|909.1|909.3|909.5|909.7|909.9|910.1|Channel 32-39
937 -|6|910.3|910.5|910.7|910.9|911.1|911.3|911.5|911.7|Channel 40-47
938 -|7|911.9|912.1|912.3|912.5|912.7|912.9|913.1|913.3|Channel 48-55
939 -|8|913.5|913.7|913.9|914.1|914.3|914.5|914.7|914.9|Channel 56-63
940 -|(% colspan="10" %)Channels(500KHz,4/5,Unit:MHz,CHS=0)
941 -| |903|904.6|906.2|907.8|909.4|911|912.6|914.2|Channel 64-71
942 -
943 943  When you use the TTN network, the US915 frequency bands use are:
944 944  
945 945  * 903.9 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
... ... @@ -954,9 +954,15 @@
954 954  
955 955  Because the end node is now hopping in 72 frequency, it makes it difficult for the devices to Join the TTN network and uplink data. To solve this issue, you can access the device via the AT commands and run:
956 956  
886 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
887 +(((
957 957  **AT+CHE=2**
889 +)))
958 958  
891 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
892 +(((
959 959  **ATZ**
894 +)))
960 960  
961 961  to set the end node to work in 8 channel mode. The device will work in Channel 8-15 & 64-71 for OTAA, and channel 8-15 for Uplink.
962 962  
... ... @@ -963,27 +963,12 @@
963 963  
964 964  The **AU915** band is similar. Below are the AU915 Uplink Channels.
965 965  
901 +[[image:image-20220606154825-4.png]]
966 966  
967 -|CHE|(% colspan="9" %)AU915 Uplink Channels(125KHz,4/5,Unit:MHz,CHS=0)
968 -|0|(% colspan="9" %)ENABLE Channel 0-63
969 -|1|915.2|915.4|915.6|915.8|916|916.2|916.4|916.6|Channel 0-7
970 -|2|916.8|917|917.2|917.4|917.6|917.8|918|918.2|Channel 8-15
971 -|3|918.4|918.6|918.8|919|919.2|919.4|919.6|919.8|Channel 16-23
972 -|4|920|920.2|920.4|920.6|920.8|921|921.2|921.4|Channel 24-31
973 -|5|921.6|921.8|922|922.2|922.4|922.6|922.8|923|Channel 32-39
974 -|6|923.2|923.4|923.6|923.8|924|924.2|924.4|924.6|Channel 40-47
975 -|7|924.8|925|925.2|925.4|925.6|925.8|926|926.2|Channel 48-55
976 -|8|926.4|926.6|926.8|927|927.2|927.4|927.6|927.8|Channel 56-63
977 -|(% colspan="10" %)Channels(500KHz,4/5,Unit:MHz,CHS=0)
978 -| |915.9|917.5|919.1|920.7|922.3|923.9|925.5|927.1|Channel 64-71
979 979  
980 980  
981 -
982 -
983 -
984 984  = 5. Trouble Shooting =
985 985  
986 -
987 987  == 5.1 ​Why I can’t join TTN in US915 / AU915 bands? ==
988 988  
989 989  It is due to channel mapping. Please see the [[Eight Channel Mode>>doc:Main.LoRaWAN Communication Debug.WebHome||anchor="H2.NoticeofUS9152FCN4702FAU915Frequencyband"]] section above for details.
... ... @@ -991,26 +991,26 @@
991 991  
992 992  == 5.2 AT Command input doesn’t work ==
993 993  
994 -In the case if user can see the console output but can’t type input to the device. Please check if you already include the **ENTER** while sending out the command. Some serial tool doesn’t send **ENTER** while press the send key, user need to add ENTER in their string.
914 +In the case if user can see the console output but can’t type input to the device. Please check if you already include the (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while sending out the command. Some serial tool doesn’t send (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while press the send key, user need to add ENTER in their string.
995 995  
996 996  
997 997  == 5.3 Device rejoin in at the second uplink packet ==
998 998  
999 -**Issue describe as below:**
919 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Issue describe as below:**
1000 1000  
1001 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image021.png]]
921 +[[image:1654500909990-784.png]]
1002 1002  
1003 1003  
1004 -**Cause for this issue:**
924 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Cause for this issue:**
1005 1005  
1006 1006  The fuse on LSE01 is not large enough, some of the soil probe require large current up to 5v 800mA, in a short pulse. When this happen, it cause the device reboot so user see rejoin.
1007 1007  
1008 1008  
1009 -**Solution: **
929 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Solution: **
1010 1010  
1011 1011  All new shipped LSE01 after 2020-May-30 will have this to fix. For the customer who see this issue, please bypass the fuse as below:
1012 1012  
1013 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image022.png]]
933 +[[image:1654500929571-736.png]]
1014 1014  
1015 1015  
1016 1016  = 6. ​Order Info =
... ... @@ -1035,7 +1035,6 @@
1035 1035  * (% style="color:red" %)**4**(%%): 4000mAh battery
1036 1036  * (% style="color:red" %)**8**(%%): 8500mAh battery
1037 1037  
1038 -
1039 1039  = 7. Packing Info =
1040 1040  
1041 1041  (((
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