Summary

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Details

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Title

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1		-NSE01 - NB-IoT Soil Moisture & EC Sensor User Manual
	1	+NDDS75 NB-IoT Distance Detect Sensor User Manual

Content

...	...	@@ -1,16 +1,10 @@
1	1	(% style="text-align:center" %)
2		-[[image:image-20220606151504-2.jpeg||height="554" width="554"]]
	2	+[[image:image-20220709085040-1.png||height="542" width="524"]]
3	3
4	4
5	5
6	6
7	7
8		-
9		-
10		-
11		-
12		-
13		-
14	14	**Table of Contents:**
15	15
16	16
...	...	@@ -18,21 +18,23 @@
18	18
19	19
20	20
	15	+
21	21	= 1.  Introduction =
22	22
23		-== 1.1 ​ What is LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor ==
	18	+== 1.1 ​ What is NDDS75 Distance Detection Sensor ==
24	24
25	25	(((
26	26
27	27
28		-Dragino NSE01 is an (% style="color:blue" %)**NB-IOT soil moisture & EC sensor**(%%) for agricultural IoT. Used to measure the soil moisture of saline-alkali soil and loam. The soil sensor uses the FDR method to calculate soil moisture and compensates it with soil temperature and electrical conductivity. It has also been calibrated for mineral soil types at the factory.
	23	+(((
	24	+The Dragino NDDS75 is a (% style="color:blue" %)**NB-IoT Distance Detection Sensor**(%%) for Internet of Things solution. It is designed to measure the distance between the sensor and a flat object. The distance detection sensor is a module that uses ultrasonic sensing technology for distance measurement, and temperature compensation is performed internally to improve the reliability of data.
	25	+\\The NDDS75 can be applied to scenarios such as horizontal distance measurement, liquid level measurement, parking management system, object proximity and presence detection, intelligent trash can management system, robot obstacle avoidance, automatic control, sewer, bottom water level monitoring, etc. It detects the distance between the measured object and the sensor, and uploads the value via wireless to IoT Server via NB-IoT Network.
	26	+\\NarrowBand-Internet of Things (NB-IoT) is a standards-based low power wide area (LPWA) technology developed to enable a wide range of new IoT devices and services. NB-IoT significantly improves the power consumption of user devices, system capacity and spectrum efficiency, especially in deep coverage.
	27	+\\NDDS75 supports different uplink methods include (% style="color:blue" %)**TCP, MQTT, UDP and CoAP** (%%)for different application requirement.
	28	+\\NDDS75 is powered by (% style="color:blue" %)**8500mAh Li-SOCI2 battery**(%%), It is designed for long term use up to 5 years. (Actually Battery life depends on the use environment, update period & uplink method)
	29	+\\To use NDDS75, user needs to check if there is NB-IoT coverage in local area and with the bands NDDS75 supports. If the local operate support it, user needs to get a NB-IoT SIM card from local operator and install NDDS75 to get NB-IoT network connection.
	30	+)))
29	29
30		-It can detect (% style="color:blue" %)**Soil Moisture, Soil Temperature and Soil Conductivity**(%%), and upload its value to the server wirelessly.
31		-
32		-The wireless technology used in NSE01 allows the device to send data at a low data rate and reach ultra-long distances, providing ultra-long-distance spread spectrum Communication.
33		-
34		-NSE01 are powered by (% style="color:blue" %)**8500mAh Li-SOCI2**(%%) batteries, which can be used for up to 5 years.
35		-
36	36
37	37	)))
38	38
...	...	@@ -39,26 +39,27 @@
39	39	[[image:1654503236291-817.png]]
40	40
41	41
42		-[[image:1657245163077-232.png]]
	38	+[[image:1657327959271-447.png]]
43	43
44	44
45	45
46		-== 1.2 ​Features ==
	42	+== 1.2 ​ Features ==
47	47
48	48
49	49	* NB-IoT Bands: B1/B3/B8/B5/B20/B28 @H-FDD
50		-* Monitor Soil Moisture
51		-* Monitor Soil Temperature
52		-* Monitor Soil Conductivity
	46	+* Ultra low power consumption
	47	+* Distance Detection by Ultrasonic technology
	48	+* Flat object range 280mm - 7500mm
	49	+* Accuracy: ±(1cm+S*0.3%) (S: Distance)
	50	+* Cable Length: 25cm
53	53	* AT Commands to change parameters
54	54	* Uplink on periodically
55	55	* Downlink to change configure
56	56	* IP66 Waterproof Enclosure
57		-* Ultra-Low Power consumption
58		-* AT Commands to change parameters
59	59	* Micro SIM card slot for NB-IoT SIM
60	60	* 8500mAh Battery for long term use
61	61
	58	+
62	62	== 1.3  Specification ==
63	63
64	64
...	...	@@ -76,90 +76,112 @@
76	76	* - B20 @H-FDD: 800MHz
77	77	* - B28 @H-FDD: 700MHz
78	78
79		-(% style="color:#037691" %)**Probe Specification:**
	76	+(% style="color:#037691" %)**Battery:**
80	80
81		-Measure Volume: Base on the centra pin of the probe, a cylinder with 7cm diameter and 10cm height.
	78	+* Li/SOCI2 un-chargeable battery
	79	+* Capacity: 8500mAh
	80	+* Self Discharge: <1% / Year @ 25°C
	81	+* Max continuously current: 130mA
	82	+* Max boost current: 2A, 1 second
82	82
83		-[[image:image-20220708101224-1.png]]
	84	+(% style="color:#037691" %)**Power Consumption**
84	84
	86	+* STOP Mode: 10uA @ 3.3v
	87	+* Max transmit power: [[350mA@3.3v>>mailto:350mA@3.3v]]
85	85
86	86
	90	+
87	87	== ​1.4  Applications ==
88	88
	93	+* Smart Buildings & Home Automation
	94	+* Logistics and Supply Chain Management
	95	+* Smart Metering
89	89	* Smart Agriculture
	97	+* Smart Cities
	98	+* Smart Factory
90	90
91	91	(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H200B1.5FirmwareChangelog" %)
92	92	​
93	93
	103	+
	104	+
94	94	== 1.5  Pin Definitions ==
95	95
96	96
97		-[[image:1657246476176-652.png]]
	108	+[[image:1657328609906-564.png]]
98	98
99	99
100	100
101		-= 2.  Use NSE01 to communicate with IoT Server =
	112	+= 2.  Use NDDS75 to communicate with IoT Server =
102	102
103	103	== 2.1  How it works ==
104	104
105		-
106	106	(((
107		-The NSE01 is equipped with a NB-IoT module, the pre-loaded firmware in NSE01 will get environment data from sensors and send the value to local NB-IoT network via the NB-IoT module.  The NB-IoT network will forward this value to IoT server via the protocol defined by NSE01.
	117	+The NDDS75 is equipped with a NB-IoT module, the pre-loaded firmware in NDDS75 will get environment data from sensors and send the value to local NB-IoT network via the NB-IoT module.  The NB-IoT network will forward this value to IoT server via the protocol defined by NDDS75.
108	108	)))
109	109
110	110
111	111	(((
112		-The diagram below shows the working flow in default firmware of NSE01:
	122	+The diagram below shows the working flow in default firmware of NDDS75:
113	113	)))
114	114
115		-[[image:image-20220708101605-2.png]]
116		-
117	117	(((
118	118
119	119	)))
120	120
	129	+[[image:1657328659945-416.png]]
121	121
	131	+(((
	132	+
	133	+)))
122	122
123		-== 2.2 ​ Configure the NSE01 ==
124	124
	136	+== 2.2 ​ Configure the NDDS75 ==
125	125
	138	+
126	126	=== 2.2.1 Test Requirement ===
127	127
	141	+(((
	142	+To use NDDS75 in your city, make sure meet below requirements:
	143	+)))
128	128
129		-To use NSE01 in your city, make sure meet below requirements:
130		-
131	131	* Your local operator has already distributed a NB-IoT Network there.
132	132	* The local NB-IoT network used the band that NSE01 supports.
133	133	* Your operator is able to distribute the data received in their NB-IoT network to your IoT server.
134	134
135	135	(((
136		-Below figure shows our testing structure. Here we have NB-IoT network coverage by China Mobile, the band they use is B8.  The NSE01 will use CoAP((% style="color:red" %)120.24.4.116:5683)(%%) or raw UDP((% style="color:red" %)120.24.4.116:5601)(%%) or MQTT((% style="color:red" %)120.24.4.116:1883)(%%)or TCP((% style="color:red" %)120.24.4.116:5600)(%%)protocol to send data to the test server
	150	+Below figure shows our testing structure. Here we have NB-IoT network coverage by China Mobile, the band they use is B8.  The NDDS75 will use CoAP((% style="color:red" %)120.24.4.116:5683)(%%) or raw UDP((% style="color:red" %)120.24.4.116:5601)(%%) or MQTT((% style="color:red" %)120.24.4.116:1883)(%%)or TCP((% style="color:red" %)120.24.4.116:5600)(%%)protocol to send data to the test server
137	137	)))
138	138
139	139
140		-[[image:1657249419225-449.png]]
	154	+[[image:1657328756309-230.png]]
141	141
142	142
143	143
144	144	=== 2.2.2 Insert SIM card ===
145	145
	160	+(((
146	146	Insert the NB-IoT Card get from your provider.
	162	+)))
147	147
	164	+(((
148	148	User need to take out the NB-IoT module and insert the SIM card like below:
	166	+)))
149	149
150	150
151		-[[image:1657249468462-536.png]]
	169	+[[image:1657328884227-504.png]]
152	152
153	153
154	154
155		-=== 2.2.3 Connect USB – TTL to NSE01 to configure it ===
	173	+=== 2.2.3 Connect USB – TTL to NDDS75 to configure it ===
156	156
157	157	(((
158	158	(((
159		-User need to configure NSE01 via serial port to set the (% style="color:blue" %)**Server Address** / **Uplink Topic** (%%)to define where and how-to uplink packets. NSE01 support AT Commands, user can use a USB to TTL adapter to connect to NSE01 and use AT Commands to configure it, as below.
	177	+User need to configure NDDS75 via serial port to set the (% style="color:blue" %)**Server Address** / **Uplink Topic** (%%)to define where and how-to uplink packets. NDDS75 support AT Commands, user can use a USB to TTL adapter to connect to NDDS75 and use AT Commands to configure it, as below.
160	160	)))
161	161	)))
162	162
	181	+[[image:image-20220709092052-2.png]]
163	163
164	164	**Connection:**
165	165
...	...	@@ -179,12 +179,14 @@
179	179	* Flow Control: (% style="color:green" %)**None**
180	180
181	181	(((
182		-Make sure the switch is in FLASH position, then power on device by connecting the jumper on NSE01. NSE01 will output system info once power on as below, we can enter the (% style="color:green" %)**password: 12345678**(%%) to access AT Command input.
	201	+Make sure the switch is in FLASH position, then power on device by connecting the jumper on NDDS75. NDDS75 will output system info once power on as below, we can enter the (% style="color:green" %)**password: 12345678**(%%) to access AT Command input.
183	183	)))
184	184
185		-[[image:image-20220708110657-3.png]]
	204	+[[image:1657329814315-101.png]]
186	186
187		-(% style="color:red" %)Note: the valid AT Commands can be found at: (%%)[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NSE01/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NBSN50/]]
	206	+(((
	207	+(% style="color:red" %)Note: the valid AT Commands can be found at: (%%)[[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NDDS75/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NDDS75/]]
	208	+)))
188	188
189	189
190	190
...	...	@@ -201,48 +201,44 @@
201	201
202	202	For parameter description, please refer to AT command set
203	203
204		-[[image:1657249793983-486.png]]
	225	+[[image:1657330452568-615.png]]
205	205
206	206
207		-After configure the server address and (% style="color:green" %)**reset the device**(%%) (via AT+ATZ ), NSE01 will start to uplink sensor values to CoAP server.
	228	+After configure the server address and (% style="color:green" %)**reset the device**(%%) (via AT+ATZ ), NDDS75 will start to uplink sensor values to CoAP server.
208	208
209		-[[image:1657249831934-534.png]]
	230	+[[image:1657330472797-498.png]]
210	210
211	211
212	212
213	213	=== 2.2.5 Use UDP protocol to uplink data(Default protocol) ===
214	214
215		-This feature is supported since firmware version v1.0.1
216	216
217		-
218	218	* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PRO=2   ** (%%) ~/~/ Set to use UDP protocol to uplink
219	219	* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,5601   ** (%%) ~/~/ to set UDP server address and port
220	220	* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+CFM=1       ** (%%) ~/~/If the server does not respond, this command is unnecessary
221	221
222		-[[image:1657249864775-321.png]]
	241	+[[image:1657330501006-241.png]]
223	223
224	224
225		-[[image:1657249930215-289.png]]
	244	+[[image:1657330533775-472.png]]
226	226
227	227
228	228
229	229	=== 2.2.6 Use MQTT protocol to uplink data ===
230	230
231		-This feature is supported since firmware version v110
232	232
233		-
234	234	* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PRO=3   ** (%%) ~/~/Set to use MQTT protocol to uplink
235	235	* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,1883   ** (%%) ~/~/Set MQTT server address and port
236	236	* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+CLIENT=CLIENT       ** (%%)~/~/Set up the CLIENT of MQTT
237	237	* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+UNAME=UNAME                               **(%%)~/~/Set the username of MQTT
238	238	* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PWD=PWD                                        **(%%)~/~/Set the password of MQTT
239		-* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PUBTOPIC=NSE01_PUB                    **(%%)~/~/Set the sending topic of MQTT
240		-* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SUBTOPIC=NSE01_SUB          **(%%) ~/~/Set the subscription topic of MQTT
	256	+* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PUBTOPIC=NDDS75_PUB                 **(%%)~/~/Set the sending topic of MQTT
	257	+* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SUBTOPIC=NDDS75_SUB          **(%%) ~/~/Set the subscription topic of MQTT
241	241
242	242	[[image:1657249978444-674.png]]
243	243
244	244
245		-[[image:1657249990869-686.png]]
	262	+[[image:1657330723006-866.png]]
246	246
247	247
248	248	(((
...	...	@@ -253,16 +253,14 @@
253	253
254	254	=== 2.2.7 Use TCP protocol to uplink data ===
255	255
256		-This feature is supported since firmware version v110
257	257
258		-
259	259	* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PRO=4   ** (%%) ~/~/ Set to use TCP protocol to uplink
260	260	* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,5600   **(%%) ~/~/ to set TCP server address and port
261	261
262		-[[image:1657250217799-140.png]]
	277	+[[image:image-20220709093918-1.png]]
263	263
264	264
265		-[[image:1657250255956-604.png]]
	280	+[[image:image-20220709093918-2.png]]
266	266
267	267
268	268
...	...	@@ -284,33 +284,49 @@
284	284
285	285	== 2.3  Uplink Payload ==
286	286
287		-In this mode, uplink payload includes in total 18 bytes
	302	+In this mode, uplink payload includes in total 14 bytes
288	288
	304	+
289	289	(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:510px" %)
290		-|=(% style="width: 50px;" %)(((
	306	+|=(% style="width: 60px;" %)(((
291	291	**Size(bytes)**
292		-)))|=(% style="width: 50px;" %)**6**|=(% style="width: 25px;" %)2|=(% style="width: 25px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 80px;" %)**1**|=(% style="width: 80px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 80px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 80px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 40px;" %)**1**
293		-|(% style="width:97px" %)**Value**|(% style="width:83px" %)[[Device ID>>||anchor="H"]]|(% style="width:41px" %)[[Ver>>||anchor="H"]]|(% style="width:46px" %)[[BAT>>||anchor="H"]]|(% style="width:123px" %)[[Signal Strength>>||anchor="H"]]|(% style="width:108px" %)[[Soil Moisture>>||anchor="H"]]|(% style="width:133px" %)[[Soil Temperature>>||anchor="H"]]|(% style="width:159px" %)[[Soil Conductivity(EC)>>||anchor="H"]]|(% style="width:80px" %)[[Interrupt>>||anchor="H"]]
	308	+)))|=(% style="width: 50px;" %)**6**|=(% style="width: 25px;" %)2|=(% style="width: 25px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 70px;" %)**1**|=(% style="width: 60px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 50px;" %)**1**
	309	+|(% style="width:97px" %)**Value**|(% style="width:83px" %)[[Device ID>>||anchor="H2.4.1A0A0DeviceID"]]|(% style="width:41px" %)[[Ver>>||anchor="H2.4.2A0VersionInfo"]]|(% style="width:46px" %)[[BAT>>||anchor="H2.4.3A0BatteryInfo"]]|(% style="width:123px" %)[[Signal Strength>>||anchor="H2.4.4A0SignalStrength"]]|(% style="width:108px" %)[[Distance (unit: mm)>>||anchor="H2.4.5A0SoilMoisture"]]|(% style="width:80px" %)[[Interrupt>>||anchor="H2.4.8A0DigitalInterrupt"]]
294	294
295		-If we use the MQTT client to subscribe to this MQTT topic, we can see the following information when the NSE01 uplink data.
	311	+(((
	312	+If we use the MQTT client to subscribe to this MQTT topic, we can see the following information when the NDDS751 uplink data.
	313	+)))
296	296
297	297
298		-[[image:image-20220708111918-4.png]]
	316	+[[image:1657331036973-987.png]]
299	299
300		-
	318	+(((
301	301	The payload is ASCII string, representative same HEX:
	320	+)))
302	302
303		-0x72403155615900640c7817075e0a8c02f900 where:
	322	+(((
	323	+0x72403155615900640c6c19029200 where:
	324	+)))
304	304
305		-* Device ID: 0x 724031556159 = 724031556159
306		-* Version: 0x0064=100=1.0.0
	326	+* (((
	327	+Device ID: 0x724031556159 = 724031556159
	328	+)))
	329	+* (((
	330	+Version: 0x0064=100=1.0.0
	331	+)))
307	307
308		-* BAT: 0x0c78 = 3192 mV = 3.192V
309		-* Singal: 0x17 = 23
310		-* Soil Moisture: 0x075e= 1886 = 18.86  %
311		-* Soil Temperature:0x0a8c =2700=27 °C
312		-* Soil Conductivity(EC) = 0x02f9 =761 uS /cm
313		-* Interrupt: 0x00 = 0
	333	+* (((
	334	+BAT: 0x0c6c = 3180 mV = 3.180V
	335	+)))
	336	+* (((
	337	+Signal: 0x19 = 25
	338	+)))
	339	+* (((
	340	+Distance: 0x0292= 658 mm
	341	+)))
	342	+* (((
	343	+Interrupt: 0x00 = 0
	344	+)))
314	314
315	315
316	316	== 2.4  Payload Explanation and Sensor Interface ==
...	...	@@ -318,23 +318,37 @@
318	318
319	319	=== 2.4.1  Device ID ===
320	320
	352	+(((
321	321	By default, the Device ID equal to the last 6 bytes of IMEI.
	354	+)))
322	322
	356	+(((
323	323	User can use (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+DEUI**(%%) to set Device ID
	358	+)))
324	324
	360	+(((
325	325	**Example:**
	362	+)))
326	326
	364	+(((
327	327	AT+DEUI=A84041F15612
	366	+)))
328	328
329		-The Device ID is stored in a none-erase area, Upgrade the firmware or run AT+FDR won't erase Device ID.
	368	+(((
	369	+The Device ID is stored in a none-erase area, Upgrade the firmware or run **AT+FDR** won't erase Device ID.
	370	+)))
330	330
331	331
332	332
333	333	=== 2.4.2  Version Info ===
334	334
	376	+(((
335	335	Specify the software version: 0x64=100, means firmware version 1.00.
	378	+)))
336	336
337		-For example: 0x00 64 : this device is NSE01 with firmware version 1.0.0.
	380	+(((
	381	+For example: 0x00 64 : this device is NDDS75 with firmware version 1.0.0.
	382	+)))
338	338
339	339
340	340
...	...	@@ -356,31 +356,47 @@
356	356
357	357	=== 2.4.4  Signal Strength ===
358	358
	404	+(((
359	359	NB-IoT Network signal Strength.
	406	+)))
360	360
	408	+(((
361	361	**Ex1: 0x1d = 29**
	410	+)))
362	362
	412	+(((
363	363	(% style="color:blue" %)**0**(%%)  -113dBm or less
	414	+)))
364	364
	416	+(((
365	365	(% style="color:blue" %)**1**(%%)  -111dBm
	418	+)))
366	366
	420	+(((
367	367	(% style="color:blue" %)**2...30**(%%) -109dBm... -53dBm
	422	+)))
368	368
	424	+(((
369	369	(% style="color:blue" %)**31**  (%%) -51dBm or greater
	426	+)))
370	370
	428	+(((
371	371	(% style="color:blue" %)**99**   (%%) Not known or not detectable
	430	+)))
372	372
373	373
374	374
375	375	=== 2.4.5  Soil Moisture ===
376	376
377		-(((
378		-Get the moisture content of the soil. The value range of the register is 0-10000(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the percentage of moisture in the soil.
379		-)))
	436	+Get the distance. Flat object range 280mm - 7500mm.
380	380
	438	+For example, if the data you get from the register is **__0x0B 0x05__**, the distance between the sensor and the measured object is
	439	+
381	381	(((
382		-For example, if the data you get from the register is **__0x05 0xDC__**, the moisture content in the soil is
	441	+(((
	442	+(% style="color:blue" %)** 0B05(H) = 2821(D) = 2821mm.**
383	383	)))
	444	+)))
384	384
385	385	(((
386	386
...	...	@@ -387,101 +387,71 @@
387	387	)))
388	388
389	389	(((
390		-(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**05DC(H) = 1500(D) /100 = 15%.**
	451	+
391	391	)))
392	392
	454	+=== 2.4.6  Digital Interrupt ===
393	393
394		-
395		-=== 2.4.6  Soil Temperature ===
396		-
397	397	(((
398		- Get the temperature in the soil. The value range of the register is -4000 - +800(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the temperature in the soil. For example, if the data you get from the register is __**0x09 0xEC**__, the temperature content in the soil is
	457	+Digital Interrupt refers to pin (% style="color:blue" %)**GPIO_EXTI**(%%), and there are different trigger methods. When there is a trigger, the NDDS75 will send a packet to the server.
399	399	)))
400	400
401	401	(((
402		-**Example**:
	461	+The command is:
403	403	)))
404	404
405	405	(((
406		-If payload is 0105H: ((0x0105 & 0x8000)>>15 === 0),temp = 0105(H)/100 = 2.61 °C
	465	+(% style="color:blue" %)**AT+INTMOD=3 **(%%) ~/~/(more info about INMOD please refer [[**AT Command Manual**>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/NB-IoT/NBSN95/DRAGINO_NBSN95-NB_AT%20Commands_v1.1.0.pdf]])**.**
407	407	)))
408	408
409		-(((
410		-If payload is FF7EH: ((FF7E & 0x8000)>>15 ===1),temp = (FF7E(H)-FFFF(H))/100 = -1.29 °C
411		-)))
412	412
413		-
414		-
415		-=== 2.4.7  Soil Conductivity (EC) ===
416		-
417	417	(((
418		-Obtain (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**__soluble salt concentration__**(%%) in soil or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**__soluble ion concentration in liquid fertilizer__**(%%) or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**__planting medium__**(%%). The value range of the register is 0 - 20000(Decimal)( Can be greater than 20000).
	470	+The lower four bits of this data field shows if this packet is generated by interrupt or not. Click here for the hardware and software set up.
419	419	)))
420	420
421		-(((
422		-For example, if the data you get from the register is __**0x00 0xC8**__, the soil conductivity is 00C8(H) = 200(D) = 200 uS/cm.
423		-)))
424	424
425	425	(((
426		-Generally, the EC value of irrigation water is less than 800uS / cm.
	475	+Example:
427	427	)))
428	428
429	429	(((
430		-
	479	+0x(00): Normal uplink packet.
431	431	)))
432	432
433	433	(((
434		-
	483	+0x(01): Interrupt Uplink Packet.
435	435	)))
436	436
437		-=== 2.4.8  Digital Interrupt ===
438	438
439		-Digital Interrupt refers to pin (% style="color:blue" %)**GPIO_EXTI**(%%), and there are different trigger methods. When there is a trigger, the NSE01 will send a packet to the server.
440	440
441		-The command is:
	488	+=== 2.4.7  ​+5V Output ===
442	442
443		-(% style="color:blue" %)**AT+INTMOD=3 **(%%) ~/~/(more info about INMOD please refer [[**AT Command Manual**>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/NB-IoT/NBSN95/DRAGINO_NBSN95-NB_AT%20Commands_v1.1.0.pdf]])**.**
	490	+(((
	491	+NDDS75 will enable +5V output before all sampling and disable the +5v after all sampling.
	492	+)))
444	444
445	445
446		-The lower four bits of this data field shows if this packet is generated by interrupt or not. [[Click here>>||anchor="H"]] for the hardware and software set up.
447		-
448		-
449		-Example:
450		-
451		-0x(00): Normal uplink packet.
452		-
453		-0x(01): Interrupt Uplink Packet.
454		-
455		-
456		-
457		-
458		-=== 2.4.9  ​+5V Output ===
459		-
460		-
461		-NSE01 will enable +5V output before all sampling and disable the +5v after all sampling.
462		-
463		-
	495	+(((
464	464	The 5V output time can be controlled by AT Command.
	497	+)))
465	465
	499	+(((
466	466	(% style="color:blue" %)**AT+5VT=1000**
	501	+)))
467	467
	503	+(((
468	468	Means set 5V valid time to have 1000ms. So the real 5V output will actually have 1000ms + sampling time for other sensors.
	505	+)))
469	469
470	470
471	471
472		-== 2.4 Uplink Interval ==
	509	+== 2.5  Downlink Payload ==
473	473
474		-The LSE01 by default uplink the sensor data every 20 minutes. User can change this interval by AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink Command. See this link: [[Change Uplink Interval>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome||anchor="H4.1ChangeUplinkInterval"]]
	511	+By default, NSE01 prints the downlink payload to console port.
475	475
	513	+[[image:image-20220708133731-5.png]]
476	476
477	477
478		-== 2.5 Downlink Payload ==
479		-
480		-By default, LSE50 prints the downlink payload to console port.
481		-
482		-[[image:image-20220606165544-8.png]]
483		-
484		-
485	485	(((
486	486	(% style="color:blue" %)**Examples:**
487	487	)))
...	...	@@ -495,7 +495,7 @@
495	495	)))
496	496
497	497	(((
498		-If the payload=0100003C, it means set the END Node’s TDC to 0x00003C=60(S), while type code is 01.
	529	+If the payload=0100003C, it means set the END Node's TDC to 0x00003C=60(S), while type code is 01.
499	499	)))
500	500
501	501	(((
...	...	@@ -515,432 +515,144 @@
515	515	)))
516	516
517	517	(((
518		-If payload = 0x04FF, it will reset the LSE01
	549	+If payload = 0x04FF, it will reset the NSE01
519	519	)))
520	520
521	521
522		-* (% style="color:blue" %)**CFM**
	553	+* (% style="color:blue" %)**INTMOD**
523	523
524		-Downlink Payload: 05000001, Set AT+CFM=1 or 05000000 , set AT+CFM=0
	555	+(((
	556	+Downlink Payload: 06000003, Set AT+INTMOD=3
	557	+)))
525	525
526	526
527	527
528		-== 2.6 ​Show Data in DataCake IoT Server ==
	561	+== 2.6  ​LED Indicator ==
529	529
530	530	(((
531		-[[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] provides a human friendly interface to show the sensor data, once we have data in TTN, we can use [[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] to connect to TTN and see the data in DATACAKE. Below are the steps:
532		-)))
	564	+The NSE01 has an internal LED which is to show the status of different state.
533	533
534		-(((
535		-
536		-)))
537	537
538		-(((
539		-(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**(%%):  Be sure that your device is programmed and properly connected to the network at this time.
	567	+* When power on, NSE01 will detect if sensor probe is connected, if probe detected, LED will blink four times. (no blinks in this step is no probe)
	568	+* Then the LED will be on for 1 second means device is boot normally.
	569	+* After NSE01 join NB-IoT network. The LED will be ON for 3 seconds.
	570	+* For each uplink probe, LED will be on for 500ms.
540	540	)))
541	541
542		-(((
543		-(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%):  To configure the Application to forward data to DATACAKE you will need to add integration. To add the DATACAKE integration, perform the following steps:
544		-)))
545	545
546	546
547		-[[image:1654505857935-743.png]]
548	548
	576	+== 2.7  Installation in Soil ==
549	549
550		-[[image:1654505874829-548.png]]
	578	+__**Measurement the soil surface**__
551	551
	580	+(((
	581	+Choose the proper measuring position. Avoid the probe to touch rocks or hard things. Split the surface soil according to the measured deep. Keep the measured as original density. Vertical insert the probe into the soil to be measured. Make sure not shake when inserting. [[https:~~/~~/img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i3/2005165265/O1CN010rj9Oh1olPsQxrdUK_!!2005165265.jpg>>url:https://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i3/2005165265/O1CN010rj9Oh1olPsQxrdUK_!!2005165265.jpg]]
	582	+)))
552	552
553		-(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3**(%%)**:**  Create an account or log in Datacake.
	584	+[[image:1657259653666-883.png]] ​
554	554
555		-(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4**(%%)**:**  Search the LSE01 and add DevEUI.
556	556
	587	+(((
	588	+
557	557
558		-[[image:1654505905236-553.png]]
	590	+(((
	591	+Dig a hole with diameter > 20CM.
	592	+)))
559	559
	594	+(((
	595	+Horizontal insert the probe to the soil and fill the hole for long term measurement.
	596	+)))
	597	+)))
560	560
561		-After added, the sensor data arrive TTN, it will also arrive and show in Mydevices.
	599	+[[image:1654506665940-119.png]]
562	562
563		-[[image:1654505925508-181.png]]
	601	+(((
	602	+
	603	+)))
564	564
565	565
	606	+== 2.8  ​Firmware Change Log ==
566	566
567		-== 2.7 Frequency Plans ==
568	568
569		-The LSE01 uses OTAA mode and below frequency plans by default. If user want to use it with different frequency plan, please refer the AT command sets.
	609	+Download URL & Firmware Change log
570	570
	611	+[[www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NSE01/Firmware/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NBSN50/Firmware/]]
571	571
572		-=== 2.7.1 EU863-870 (EU868) ===
573	573
574		-(% style="color:#037691" %)** Uplink:**
	614	+Upgrade Instruction: [[Upgrade_Firmware>>||anchor="H5.1200BHowtoUpgradeFirmware"]]
575	575
576		-868.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
577	577
578		-868.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 and SF7BW250
579	579
580		-868.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	618	+== 2.9  ​Battery Analysis ==
581	581
582		-867.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	620	+=== 2.9.1  ​Battery Type ===
583	583
584		-867.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
585	585
586		-867.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
587		-
588		-867.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
589		-
590		-867.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
591		-
592		-868.8 - FSK
593		-
594		-
595		-(% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink:**
596		-
597		-Uplink channels 1-9 (RX1)
598		-
599		-869.525 - SF9BW125 (RX2 downlink only)
600		-
601		-
602		-
603		-=== 2.7.2 US902-928(US915) ===
604		-
605		-Used in USA, Canada and South America. Default use CHE=2
606		-
607		-(% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink:**
608		-
609		-903.9 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
610		-
611		-904.1 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
612		-
613		-904.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
614		-
615		-904.5 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
616		-
617		-904.7 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
618		-
619		-904.9 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
620		-
621		-905.1 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
622		-
623		-905.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
624		-
625		-
626		-(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink:**
627		-
628		-923.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
629		-
630		-923.9 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
631		-
632		-924.5 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
633		-
634		-925.1 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
635		-
636		-925.7 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
637		-
638		-926.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
639		-
640		-926.9 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
641		-
642		-927.5 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
643		-
644		-923.3 - SF12BW500(RX2 downlink only)
645		-
646		-
647		-
648		-=== 2.7.3 CN470-510 (CN470) ===
649		-
650		-Used in China, Default use CHE=1
651		-
652		-(% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink:**
653		-
654		-486.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
655		-
656		-486.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
657		-
658		-486.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
659		-
660		-486.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
661		-
662		-487.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
663		-
664		-487.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
665		-
666		-487.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
667		-
668		-487.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
669		-
670		-
671		-(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink:**
672		-
673		-506.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
674		-
675		-506.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
676		-
677		-507.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
678		-
679		-507.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
680		-
681		-507.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
682		-
683		-507.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
684		-
685		-507.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
686		-
687		-508.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
688		-
689		-505.3 - SF12BW125 (RX2 downlink only)
690		-
691		-
692		-
693		-=== 2.7.4 AU915-928(AU915) ===
694		-
695		-Default use CHE=2
696		-
697		-(% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink:**
698		-
699		-916.8 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
700		-
701		-917.0 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
702		-
703		-917.2 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
704		-
705		-917.4 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
706		-
707		-917.6 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
708		-
709		-917.8 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
710		-
711		-918.0 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
712		-
713		-918.2 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
714		-
715		-
716		-(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink:**
717		-
718		-923.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
719		-
720		-923.9 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
721		-
722		-924.5 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
723		-
724		-925.1 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
725		-
726		-925.7 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
727		-
728		-926.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
729		-
730		-926.9 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
731		-
732		-927.5 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
733		-
734		-923.3 - SF12BW500(RX2 downlink only)
735		-
736		-
737		-
738		-=== 2.7.5 AS920-923 & AS923-925 (AS923) ===
739		-
740		-(% style="color:#037691" %)**Default Uplink channel:**
741		-
742		-923.2 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
743		-
744		-923.4 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
745		-
746		-
747		-(% style="color:#037691" %)**Additional Uplink Channel**:
748		-
749		-(OTAA mode, channel added by JoinAccept message)
750		-
751		-(% style="color:#037691" %)**AS920~~AS923 for Japan, Malaysia, Singapore**:
752		-
753		-922.2 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
754		-
755		-922.4 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
756		-
757		-922.6 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
758		-
759		-922.8 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
760		-
761		-923.0 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
762		-
763		-922.0 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
764		-
765		-
766		-(% style="color:#037691" %)**AS923 ~~ AS925 for Brunei, Cambodia, Hong Kong, Indonesia, Laos, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam**:
767		-
768		-923.6 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
769		-
770		-923.8 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
771		-
772		-924.0 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
773		-
774		-924.2 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
775		-
776		-924.4 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
777		-
778		-924.6 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
779		-
780		-
781		-(% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink:**
782		-
783		-Uplink channels 1-8 (RX1)
784		-
785		-923.2 - SF10BW125 (RX2)
786		-
787		-
788		-
789		-=== 2.7.6 KR920-923 (KR920) ===
790		-
791		-Default channel:
792		-
793		-922.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
794		-
795		-922.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
796		-
797		-922.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
798		-
799		-
800		-(% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink: (OTAA mode, channel added by JoinAccept message)**
801		-
802		-922.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
803		-
804		-922.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
805		-
806		-922.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
807		-
808		-922.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
809		-
810		-922.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
811		-
812		-923.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
813		-
814		-923.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
815		-
816		-
817		-(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink:**
818		-
819		-Uplink channels 1-7(RX1)
820		-
821		-921.9 - SF12BW125 (RX2 downlink only; SF12BW125 might be changed to SF9BW125)
822		-
823		-
824		-
825		-=== 2.7.7 IN865-867 (IN865) ===
826		-
827		-(% style="color:#037691" %)** Uplink:**
828		-
829		-865.0625 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
830		-
831		-865.4025 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
832		-
833		-865.9850 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
834		-
835		-
836		-(% style="color:#037691" %) **Downlink:**
837		-
838		-Uplink channels 1-3 (RX1)
839		-
840		-866.550 - SF10BW125 (RX2)
841		-
842		-
843		-
844		-
845		-== 2.8 LED Indicator ==
846		-
847		-The LSE01 has an internal LED which is to show the status of different state.
848		-
849		-* Blink once when device power on.
850		-* Solid ON for 5 seconds once device successful Join the network.
851		-* Blink once when device transmit a packet.
852		-
853		-== 2.9 Installation in Soil ==
854		-
855		-**Measurement the soil surface**
856		-
857		-
858		-[[image:1654506634463-199.png]] ​
859		-
860	860	(((
861		-(((
862		-Choose the proper measuring position. Avoid the probe to touch rocks or hard things. Split the surface soil according to the measured deep. Keep the measured as original density. Vertical insert the probe into the soil to be measured. Make sure not shake when inserting.
	624	+The NSE01 battery is a combination of an 8500mAh Li/SOCI2 Battery and a Super Capacitor. The battery is none-rechargeable battery type with a low discharge rate (<2% per year). This type of battery is commonly used in IoT devices such as water meter.
863	863	)))
864		-)))
865	865
866	866
867		-
868		-[[image:1654506665940-119.png]]
869		-
870	870	(((
871		-Dig a hole with diameter > 20CM.
	629	+The battery is designed to last for several years depends on the actually use environment and update interval.
872	872	)))
873	873
874		-(((
875		-Horizontal insert the probe to the soil and fill the hole for long term measurement.
876		-)))
877	877
878		-
879		-== 2.10 ​Firmware Change Log ==
880		-
881	881	(((
882		-**Firmware download link:**
	634	+The battery related documents as below:
883	883	)))
884	884
885		-(((
886		-[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Firmware/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Firmware/]]
887		-)))
	637	+* [[Battery Dimension>>http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/ER26500/]]
	638	+* [[Lithium-Thionyl Chloride Battery datasheet>>http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/ER26500/]]
	639	+* [[Lithium-ion Battery-Capacitor datasheet>>http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/ER26500/]]
888	888
889	889	(((
890		-
	642	+[[image:image-20220708140453-6.png]]
891	891	)))
892	892
893		-(((
894		-**Firmware Upgrade Method: **[[Firmware Upgrade Instruction>>doc:Main.Firmware Upgrade Instruction for STM32 base products.WebHome]]
895		-)))
896	896
897		-(((
898		-
899		-)))
900	900
901		-(((
902		-**V1.0.**
903		-)))
	647	+=== 2.9.2  Power consumption Analyze ===
904	904
905	905	(((
906		-Release
	650	+Dragino battery powered product are all runs in Low Power mode. We have an update battery calculator which base on the measurement of the real device. User can use this calculator to check the battery life and calculate the battery life if want to use different transmit interval.
907	907	)))
908	908
909	909
910		-== 2.11 ​Battery Analysis ==
911		-
912		-=== 2.11.1 ​Battery Type ===
913		-
914	914	(((
915		-The LSE01 battery is a combination of a 4000mAh Li/SOCI2 Battery and a Super Capacitor. The battery is non-rechargeable battery type with a low discharge rate (<2% per year). This type of battery is commonly used in IoT devices such as water meter.
	655	+Instruction to use as below:
916	916	)))
917	917
918	918	(((
919		-The battery is designed to last for more than 5 years for the LSN50.
	659	+(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1:  **(%%)Downlink the up-to-date DRAGINO_Battery_Life_Prediction_Table.xlsx from: [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Battery_Analyze/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Battery_Analyze/]]
920	920	)))
921	921
	662	+
922	922	(((
923		-(((
924		-The battery-related documents are as below:
	664	+(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2: **(%%) Open it and choose
925	925	)))
926		-)))
927	927
928	928	* (((
929		-[[Battery Dimension>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/]],
	668	+Product Model
930	930	)))
931	931	* (((
932		-[[Lithium-Thionyl Chloride Battery  datasheet>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/]],
	671	+Uplink Interval
933	933	)))
934	934	* (((
935		-[[Lithium-ion Battery-Capacitor datasheet>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/]], [[Tech Spec>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/]]
	674	+Working Mode
936	936	)))
937	937
938		- [[image:image-20220610172436-1.png]]
	677	+(((
	678	+And the Life expectation in difference case will be shown on the right.
	679	+)))
939	939
	681	+[[image:image-20220708141352-7.jpeg]]
940	940
941	941
942		-=== 2.11.2 ​Battery Note ===
943	943
	685	+=== 2.9.3  ​Battery Note ===
	686	+
944	944	(((
945	945	The Li-SICO battery is designed for small current / long period application. It is not good to use a high current, short period transmit method. The recommended minimum period for use of this battery is 5 minutes. If you use a shorter period time to transmit LoRa, then the battery life may be decreased.
946	946	)))
...	...	@@ -947,302 +947,176 @@
947	947
948	948
949	949
950		-=== 2.11.3 Replace the battery ===
	693	+=== 2.9.4  Replace the battery ===
951	951
952	952	(((
953		-If Battery is lower than 2.7v, user should replace the battery of LSE01.
	696	+The default battery pack of NSE01 includes a ER26500 plus super capacitor. If user can't find this pack locally, they can find ER26500 or equivalence without the SPC1520 capacitor, which will also work in most case. The SPC can enlarge the battery life for high frequency use (update period below 5 minutes).
954	954	)))
955	955
	699	+
	700	+
	701	+= 3. ​ Access NB-IoT Module =
	702	+
956	956	(((
957		-You can change the battery in the LSE01.The type of battery is not limited as long as the output is between 3v to 3.6v. On the main board, there is a diode (D1) between the battery and the main circuit. If you need to use a battery with less than 3.3v, please remove the D1 and shortcut the two pads of it so there won’t be voltage drop between battery and main board.
	704	+Users can directly access the AT command set of the NB-IoT module.
958	958	)))
959	959
960	960	(((
961		-The default battery pack of LSE01 includes a ER18505 plus super capacitor. If user can’t find this pack locally, they can find ER18505 or equivalence, which will also work in most case. The SPC can enlarge the battery life for high frequency use (update period below 5 minutes)
	708	+The AT Command set can refer the BC35-G NB-IoT Module AT Command: [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/other_vendors/BC35-G/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/other_vendors/BC35-G/]]
962	962	)))
963	963
	711	+[[image:1657261278785-153.png]]
964	964
965	965
966		-= 3. ​Using the AT Commands =
967	967
968		-== 3.1 Access AT Commands ==
	715	+= 4.  Using the AT Commands =
969	969
	717	+== 4.1  Access AT Commands ==
970	970
971		-LSE01 supports AT Command set in the stock firmware. You can use a USB to TTL adapter to connect to LSE01 for using AT command, as below.
	719	+See this link for detail: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NSE01/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NBSN50/]]
972	972
973		-[[image:1654501986557-872.png||height="391" width="800"]]
974	974
	722	+AT+<CMD>?  : Help on <CMD>
975	975
976		-Or if you have below board, use below connection:
	724	+AT+<CMD>         : Run <CMD>
977	977
	726	+AT+<CMD>=<value> : Set the value
978	978
979		-[[image:1654502005655-729.png||height="503" width="801"]]
	728	+AT+<CMD>=?  : Get the value
980	980
981	981
982		-
983		-In the PC, you need to set the serial baud rate to (% style="color:green" %)**9600**(%%) to access the serial console for LSE01. LSE01 will output system info once power on as below:
984		-
985		-
986		- [[image:1654502050864-459.png||height="564" width="806"]]
987		-
988		-
989		-Below are the available commands, a more detailed AT Command manual can be found at [[AT Command Manual>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/qr6vproz4z4kzjz/AAAD48h3OyWrU1hq_Cqm8jIwa?dl=0]]: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/qr6vproz4z4kzjz/AAAD48h3OyWrU1hq_Cqm8jIwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/qr6vproz4z4kzjz/AAAD48h3OyWrU1hq_Cqm8jIwa?dl=0]]
990		-
991		-
992		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD>? **(%%) : Help on <CMD>
993		-
994		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD> **(%%) : Run <CMD>
995		-
996		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD>=<value>**(%%) : Set the value
997		-
998		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD>=?**(%%)  : Get the value
999		-
1000		-
1001	1001	(% style="color:#037691" %)**General Commands**(%%)
1002	1002
1003		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT**(%%)  : Attention
	733	+AT  : Attention
1004	1004
1005		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT?**(%%)  : Short Help
	735	+AT?  : Short Help
1006	1006
1007		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**ATZ**(%%)  : MCU Reset
	737	+ATZ  : MCU Reset
1008	1008
1009		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+TDC**(%%)  : Application Data Transmission Interval
	739	+AT+TDC  : Application Data Transmission Interval
1010	1010
	741	+AT+CFG  : Print all configurations
1011	1011
1012		-(% style="color:#037691" %)**Keys, IDs and EUIs management**
	743	+AT+CFGMOD           : Working mode selection
1013	1013
1014		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+APPEUI**(%%)              : Application EUI
	745	+AT+INTMOD            : Set the trigger interrupt mode
1015	1015
1016		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+APPKEY**(%%)              : Application Key
	747	+AT+5VT  : Set extend the time of 5V power
1017	1017
1018		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+APPSKEY**(%%)            : Application Session Key
	749	+AT+PRO  : Choose agreement
1019	1019
1020		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DADDR**(%%)              : Device Address
	751	+AT+WEIGRE  : Get weight or set weight to 0
1021	1021
1022		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DEUI**(%%)                   : Device EUI
	753	+AT+WEIGAP  : Get or Set the GapValue of weight
1023	1023
1024		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NWKID**(%%)               : Network ID (You can enter this command change only after successful network connection)
	755	+AT+RXDL  : Extend the sending and receiving time
1025	1025
1026		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NWKSKEY**(%%)          : Network Session Key Joining and sending date on LoRa network
	757	+AT+CNTFAC  : Get or set counting parameters
1027	1027
1028		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CFM**(%%)  : Confirm Mode
	759	+AT+SERVADDR  : Server Address
1029	1029
1030		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CFS**(%%)                     : Confirm Status
1031	1031
1032		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+JOIN**(%%)  : Join LoRa? Network
	762	+(% style="color:#037691" %)**COAP Management**
1033	1033
1034		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NJM**(%%)  : LoRa? Network Join Mode
	764	+AT+URI            : Resource parameters
1035	1035
1036		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NJS**(%%)                     : LoRa? Network Join Status
1037	1037
1038		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RECV**(%%)                  : Print Last Received Data in Raw Format
	767	+(% style="color:#037691" %)**UDP Management**
1039	1039
1040		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RECVB**(%%)                : Print Last Received Data in Binary Format
	769	+AT+CFM          : Upload confirmation mode (only valid for UDP)
1041	1041
1042		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+SEND**(%%)                  : Send Text Data
1043	1043
1044		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+SENB**(%%)                  : Send Hexadecimal Data
	772	+(% style="color:#037691" %)**MQTT Management**
1045	1045
	774	+AT+CLIENT               : Get or Set MQTT client
1046	1046
1047		-(% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Network Management**
	776	+AT+UNAME  : Get or Set MQTT Username
1048	1048
1049		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+ADR**(%%)          : Adaptive Rate
	778	+AT+PWD                  : Get or Set MQTT password
1050	1050
1051		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CLASS**(%%)  : LoRa Class(Currently only support class A
	780	+AT+PUBTOPIC  : Get or Set MQTT publish topic
1052	1052
1053		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DCS**(%%)  : Duty Cycle Setting
	782	+AT+SUBTOPIC  : Get or Set MQTT subscription topic
1054	1054
1055		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DR**(%%)  : Data Rate (Can Only be Modified after ADR=0)
1056	1056
1057		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+FCD**(%%)  : Frame Counter Downlink
	785	+(% style="color:#037691" %)**Information**
1058	1058
1059		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+FCU**(%%)  : Frame Counter Uplink
	787	+AT+FDR  : Factory Data Reset
1060	1060
1061		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+JN1DL**(%%)  : Join Accept Delay1
	789	+AT+PWORD  : Serial Access Password
1062	1062
1063		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+JN2DL**(%%)  : Join Accept Delay2
1064	1064
1065		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+PNM**(%%)  : Public Network Mode
1066	1066
1067		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX1DL**(%%)  : Receive Delay1
	793	+= ​5.  FAQ =
1068	1068
1069		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX2DL**(%%)  : Receive Delay2
	795	+== 5.1 ​ How to Upgrade Firmware ==
1070	1070
1071		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX2DR**(%%)  : Rx2 Window Data Rate
1072	1072
1073		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX2FQ**(%%)  : Rx2 Window Frequency
1074		-
1075		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+TXP**(%%)  : Transmit Power
1076		-
1077		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+ MOD**(%%)  : Set work mode
1078		-
1079		-
1080		-(% style="color:#037691" %)**Information**
1081		-
1082		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RSSI**(%%)           : RSSI of the Last Received Packet
1083		-
1084		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+SNR**(%%)           : SNR of the Last Received Packet
1085		-
1086		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+VER**(%%)           : Image Version and Frequency Band
1087		-
1088		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+FDR**(%%)           : Factory Data Reset
1089		-
1090		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+PORT**(%%)  : Application Port
1091		-
1092		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CHS**(%%)  : Get or Set Frequency (Unit: Hz) for Single Channel Mode
1093		-
1094		- (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CHE**(%%)  : Get or Set eight channels mode, Only for US915, AU915, CN470
1095		-
1096		-
1097		-= ​4. FAQ =
1098		-
1099		-== 4.1 ​How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region? ==
1100		-
1101	1101	(((
1102		-You can follow the instructions for [[how to upgrade image>>||anchor="H2.10200BFirmwareChangeLog"]].
1103		-When downloading the images, choose the required image file for download. ​
	799	+User can upgrade the firmware for 1) bug fix, 2) new feature release.
1104	1104	)))
1105	1105
1106	1106	(((
1107		-
	803	+Please see this link for how to upgrade:  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H2.HardwareUpgradeMethodSupportList>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H2.HardwareUpgradeMethodSupportList]]
1108	1108	)))
1109	1109
1110	1110	(((
1111		-How to set up LSE01 to work in 8 channel mode By default, the frequency bands US915, AU915, CN470 work in 72 frequencies. Many gateways are 8 channel gateways, and in this case, the OTAA join time and uplink schedule is long and unpredictable while the end node is hopping in 72 frequencies.
	807	+(% style="color:red" %)Notice, NSE01 and LSE01 share the same mother board. They use the same connection and method to update.
1112	1112	)))
1113	1113
1114		-(((
1115		-
1116		-)))
1117	1117
1118		-(((
1119		-You can configure the end node to work in 8 channel mode by using the AT+CHE command. The 500kHz channels are always included for OTAA.
1120		-)))
1121	1121
1122		-(((
1123		-
1124		-)))
	812	+== 5.2  Can I calibrate NSE01 to different soil types? ==
1125	1125
1126	1126	(((
1127		-For example, in **US915** band, the frequency table is as below. By default, the end node will use all channels (0~~71) for OTAA Join process. After the OTAA Join, the end node will use these all channels (0~~71) to send uplink packets.
	815	+NSE01 is calibrated for saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. If users want to use it for other soil, they can calibrate the value in the IoT platform base on the value measured by saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. The formula can be found at [[this link>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Calibrate_to_other_Soil_20220605.pdf]].
1128	1128	)))
1129	1129
1130		-[[image:image-20220606154726-3.png]]
1131	1131
	819	+= 6.  Trouble Shooting =
1132	1132
1133		-When you use the TTN network, the US915 frequency bands use are:
	821	+== 6.1  ​Connection problem when uploading firmware ==
1134	1134
1135		-* 903.9 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
1136		-* 904.1 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
1137		-* 904.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
1138		-* 904.5 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
1139		-* 904.7 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
1140		-* 904.9 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
1141		-* 905.1 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
1142		-* 905.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
1143		-* 904.6 - SF8BW500
1144	1144
1145	1145	(((
1146		-Because the end node is now hopping in 72 frequency, it makes it difficult for the devices to Join the TTN network and uplink data. To solve this issue, you can access the device via the AT commands and run:
1147		-
1148		-* (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+CHE=2**
1149		-* (% style="color:#037691" %)**ATZ**
	825	+**Please see: **[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H3.3Troubleshooting>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H3.3Troubleshooting]]
1150	1150	)))
1151	1151
	828	+(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
1152	1152	(((
1153	1153
1154		-
1155		-to set the end node to work in 8 channel mode. The device will work in Channel 8-15 & 64-71 for OTAA, and channel 8-15 for Uplink.
1156	1156	)))
1157	1157
1158		-(((
1159		-
1160		-)))
1161	1161
1162		-(((
1163		-The **AU915** band is similar. Below are the AU915 Uplink Channels.
1164		-)))
	834	+== 6.2  AT Command input doesn't work ==
1165	1165
1166		-[[image:image-20220606154825-4.png]]
1167		-
1168		-
1169		-== 4.2 ​Can I calibrate LSE01 to different soil types? ==
1170		-
1171		-LSE01 is calibrated for saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. If users want to use it for other soil, they can calibrate the value in the IoT platform base on the value measured by saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. The formula can be found at [[this link>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/&file=Calibrate_to_other_Soil_20220605.pdf]].
1172		-
1173		-
1174		-= 5. Trouble Shooting =
1175		-
1176		-== 5.1 ​Why I can't join TTN in US915 / AU915 bands? ==
1177		-
1178		-It is due to channel mapping. Please see the [[Eight Channel Mode>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome||anchor="H7.19EightChannelMode"]] section above for details.
1179		-
1180		-
1181		-== 5.2 AT Command input doesn't work ==
1182		-
1183	1183	(((
1184	1184	In the case if user can see the console output but can't type input to the device. Please check if you already include the (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while sending out the command. Some serial tool doesn't send (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while press the send key, user need to add ENTER in their string.
1185		-)))
1186	1186
1187		-
1188		-== 5.3 Device rejoin in at the second uplink packet ==
1189		-
1190		-(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Issue describe as below:**
1191		-
1192		-[[image:1654500909990-784.png]]
1193		-
1194		-
1195		-(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Cause for this issue:**
1196		-
1197		-(((
1198		-The fuse on LSE01 is not large enough, some of the soil probe require large current up to 5v 800mA, in a short pulse. When this happen, it cause the device reboot so user see rejoin.
	839	+
1199	1199	)))
1200	1200
1201	1201
1202		-(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Solution: **
	843	+= 7. ​ Order Info =
1203	1203
1204		-All new shipped LSE01 after 2020-May-30 will have this to fix. For the customer who see this issue, please bypass the fuse as below:
1205	1205
1206		-[[image:1654500929571-736.png||height="458" width="832"]]
	846	+Part Number**:** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**NSE01**
1207	1207
1208	1208
1209		-= 6. ​Order Info =
1210		-
1211		-
1212		-Part Number**:** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LSE01-XX-YY**
1213		-
1214		-
1215		-(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**XX**(%%)**:** The default frequency band
1216		-
1217		-* (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%): LoRaWAN AS923 band
1218		-* (% style="color:red" %)**AU915**(%%): LoRaWAN AU915 band
1219		-* (% style="color:red" %)**EU433**(%%): LoRaWAN EU433 band
1220		-* (% style="color:red" %)**EU868**(%%): LoRaWAN EU868 band
1221		-* (% style="color:red" %)**KR920**(%%): LoRaWAN KR920 band
1222		-* (% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%): LoRaWAN US915 band
1223		-* (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%):  LoRaWAN IN865 band
1224		-* (% style="color:red" %)**CN470**(%%): LoRaWAN CN470 band
1225		-
1226		-(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**YY**(%%)**: **Battery Option
1227		-
1228		-* (% style="color:red" %)**4**(%%): 4000mAh battery
1229		-* (% style="color:red" %)**8**(%%): 8500mAh battery
1230		-
1231	1231	(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
1232	1232	(((
1233	1233
1234	1234	)))
1235	1235
1236		-= 7. Packing Info =
	854	+= 8.  Packing Info =
1237	1237
1238	1238	(((
1239	1239
1240	1240
1241	1241	(% style="color:#037691" %)**Package Includes**:
1242		-)))
1243	1243
1244		-* (((
1245		-LSE01 LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor x 1
	861	+* NSE01 NB-IoT Soil Moisture & EC Sensor x 1
	862	+* External antenna x 1
1246	1246	)))
1247	1247
1248	1248	(((
...	...	@@ -1249,24 +1249,19 @@
1249	1249
1250	1250
1251	1251	(% style="color:#037691" %)**Dimension and weight**:
1252		-)))
1253	1253
1254		-* (((
1255		-Device Size: cm
	870	+* Size: 195 x 125 x 55 mm
	871	+* Weight:   420g
1256	1256	)))
1257		-* (((
1258		-Device Weight: g
1259		-)))
1260		-* (((
1261		-Package Size / pcs : cm
1262		-)))
1263		-* (((
1264		-Weight / pcs : g
1265	1265
	874	+(((
1266	1266
	876	+
	877	+
	878	+
1267	1267	)))
1268	1268
1269		-= 8. Support =
	881	+= 9.  Support =
1270	1270
1271	1271	* Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
1272	1272	* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to [[support@dragino.com>>url:http://../../../../../../D:%5C%E5%B8%82%E5%9C%BA%E8%B5%84%E6%96%99%5C%E8%AF%B4%E6%98%8E%E4%B9%A6%5CLoRa%5CLT%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97%5Csupport@dragino.com]]