Changes for page N95S31B -- NB-IoT Temperature & Humidity Sensor User Manual
Last modified by Mengting Qiu on 2024/04/02 16:44
Summary
-
Page properties (2 modified, 0 added, 0 removed)
-
Attachments (0 modified, 32 added, 0 removed)
- 1657259653666-883.png
- 1657260785982-288.png
- 1657261119050-993.png
- 1657261278785-153.png
- 1657271519014-786.png
- 1657327959271-447.png
- 1657328609906-564.png
- 1657328659945-416.png
- 1657328756309-230.png
- 1657328884227-504.png
- 1657329814315-101.png
- 1657330452568-615.png
- 1657330472797-498.png
- 1657330501006-241.png
- 1657330533775-472.png
- 1657330723006-866.png
- 1657331036973-987.png
- 1657332990863-496.png
- 1657333200519-600.png
- image-20220708133731-5.png
- image-20220708140453-6.png
- image-20220708141352-7.jpeg
- image-20220709084038-1.jpeg
- image-20220709084137-2.jpeg
- image-20220709084207-3.jpeg
- image-20220709084458-4.png
- image-20220709085040-1.png
- image-20220709092052-2.png
- image-20220709093918-1.png
- image-20220709093918-2.png
- image-20220709100028-1.png
- image-20220709101450-2.png
Details
- Page properties
-
- Title
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@ 1 -NS E01-NB-IoTSoil Moisture&ECSensor User Manual1 +NDDS75 NB-IoT Distance Detect Sensor User Manual - Content
-
... ... @@ -1,16 +1,10 @@ 1 1 (% style="text-align:center" %) 2 -[[image:image-20220 606151504-2.jpeg||height="554" width="554"]]2 +[[image:image-20220709085040-1.png||height="542" width="524"]] 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 - 9 - 10 - 11 - 12 - 13 - 14 14 **Table of Contents:** 15 15 16 16 ... ... @@ -18,21 +18,23 @@ 18 18 19 19 20 20 15 + 21 21 = 1. Introduction = 22 22 23 -== 1.1 What is LoRaWANoilMoisture&ECSensor ==18 +== 1.1 What is NDDS75 Distance Detection Sensor == 24 24 25 25 ((( 26 26 27 27 28 -Dragino NSE01 is an (% style="color:blue" %)**NB-IOT soil moisture & EC sensor**(%%) for agricultural IoT. Used to measure the soil moisture of saline-alkali soil and loam. The soil sensor uses the FDR method to calculate soil moisture and compensates it with soil temperature and electrical conductivity. It has also been calibrated for mineral soil types at the factory. 23 +((( 24 +The Dragino NDDS75 is a (% style="color:blue" %)**NB-IoT Distance Detection Sensor**(%%) for Internet of Things solution. It is designed to measure the distance between the sensor and a flat object. The distance detection sensor is a module that uses ultrasonic sensing technology for distance measurement, and temperature compensation is performed internally to improve the reliability of data. 25 +\\The NDDS75 can be applied to scenarios such as horizontal distance measurement, liquid level measurement, parking management system, object proximity and presence detection, intelligent trash can management system, robot obstacle avoidance, automatic control, sewer, bottom water level monitoring, etc. It detects the distance between the measured object and the sensor, and uploads the value via wireless to IoT Server via NB-IoT Network. 26 +\\NarrowBand-Internet of Things (NB-IoT) is a standards-based low power wide area (LPWA) technology developed to enable a wide range of new IoT devices and services. NB-IoT significantly improves the power consumption of user devices, system capacity and spectrum efficiency, especially in deep coverage. 27 +\\NDDS75 supports different uplink methods include (% style="color:blue" %)**TCP, MQTT, UDP and CoAP** (%%)for different application requirement. 28 +\\NDDS75 is powered by (% style="color:blue" %)**8500mAh Li-SOCI2 battery**(%%), It is designed for long term use up to 5 years. (Actually Battery life depends on the use environment, update period & uplink method) 29 +\\To use NDDS75, user needs to check if there is NB-IoT coverage in local area and with the bands NDDS75 supports. If the local operate support it, user needs to get a NB-IoT SIM card from local operator and install NDDS75 to get NB-IoT network connection. 30 +))) 29 29 30 -It can detect (% style="color:blue" %)**Soil Moisture, Soil Temperature and Soil Conductivity**(%%), and upload its value to the server wirelessly. 31 - 32 -The wireless technology used in NSE01 allows the device to send data at a low data rate and reach ultra-long distances, providing ultra-long-distance spread spectrum Communication. 33 - 34 -NSE01 are powered by (% style="color:blue" %)**8500mAh Li-SOCI2**(%%) batteries, which can be used for up to 5 years. 35 - 36 36 37 37 ))) 38 38 ... ... @@ -39,26 +39,27 @@ 39 39 [[image:1654503236291-817.png]] 40 40 41 41 42 -[[image:16572 45163077-232.png]]38 +[[image:1657327959271-447.png]] 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 -== 1.2 Features == 42 +== 1.2 Features == 47 47 48 48 49 49 * NB-IoT Bands: B1/B3/B8/B5/B20/B28 @H-FDD 50 -* Monitor Soil Moisture 51 -* Monitor Soil Temperature 52 -* Monitor Soil Conductivity 46 +* Ultra low power consumption 47 +* Distance Detection by Ultrasonic technology 48 +* Flat object range 280mm - 7500mm 49 +* Accuracy: ±(1cm+S*0.3%) (S: Distance) 50 +* Cable Length: 25cm 53 53 * AT Commands to change parameters 54 54 * Uplink on periodically 55 55 * Downlink to change configure 56 56 * IP66 Waterproof Enclosure 57 -* Ultra-Low Power consumption 58 -* AT Commands to change parameters 59 59 * Micro SIM card slot for NB-IoT SIM 60 60 * 8500mAh Battery for long term use 61 61 58 + 62 62 == 1.3 Specification == 63 63 64 64 ... ... @@ -76,90 +76,112 @@ 76 76 * - B20 @H-FDD: 800MHz 77 77 * - B28 @H-FDD: 700MHz 78 78 79 -(% style="color:#037691" %)** Probe Specification:**76 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Battery:** 80 80 81 -Measure Volume: Base on the centra pin of the probe, a cylinder with 7cm diameter and 10cm height. 78 +* Li/SOCI2 un-chargeable battery 79 +* Capacity: 8500mAh 80 +* Self Discharge: <1% / Year @ 25°C 81 +* Max continuously current: 130mA 82 +* Max boost current: 2A, 1 second 82 82 83 - [[image:image-20220708101224-1.png]]84 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Power Consumption** 84 84 86 +* STOP Mode: 10uA @ 3.3v 87 +* Max transmit power: [[350mA@3.3v>>mailto:350mA@3.3v]] 85 85 86 86 90 + 87 87 == 1.4 Applications == 88 88 93 +* Smart Buildings & Home Automation 94 +* Logistics and Supply Chain Management 95 +* Smart Metering 89 89 * Smart Agriculture 97 +* Smart Cities 98 +* Smart Factory 90 90 91 91 (% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H200B1.5FirmwareChangelog" %) 92 92 93 93 103 + 104 + 94 94 == 1.5 Pin Definitions == 95 95 96 96 97 -[[image:16572 46476176-652.png]]108 +[[image:1657328609906-564.png]] 98 98 99 99 100 100 101 -= 2. Use NS E01to communicate with IoT Server =112 += 2. Use NDDS75 to communicate with IoT Server = 102 102 103 103 == 2.1 How it works == 104 104 105 - 106 106 ((( 107 -The NS E01is equipped with a NB-IoT module, the pre-loaded firmware in NSE01will get environment data from sensors and send the value to local NB-IoT network via the NB-IoT module. The NB-IoT network will forward this value to IoT server via the protocol defined by NSE01.117 +The NDDS75 is equipped with a NB-IoT module, the pre-loaded firmware in NDDS75 will get environment data from sensors and send the value to local NB-IoT network via the NB-IoT module. The NB-IoT network will forward this value to IoT server via the protocol defined by NDDS75. 108 108 ))) 109 109 110 110 111 111 ((( 112 -The diagram below shows the working flow in default firmware of NS E01:122 +The diagram below shows the working flow in default firmware of NDDS75: 113 113 ))) 114 114 115 -[[image:image-20220708101605-2.png]] 116 - 117 117 ((( 118 118 119 119 ))) 120 120 129 +[[image:1657328659945-416.png]] 121 121 131 +((( 132 + 133 +))) 122 122 123 -== 2.2 Configure the NSE01 == 124 124 136 +== 2.2 Configure the NDDS75 == 125 125 138 + 126 126 === 2.2.1 Test Requirement === 127 127 141 +((( 142 +To use NDDS75 in your city, make sure meet below requirements: 143 +))) 128 128 129 -To use NSE01 in your city, make sure meet below requirements: 130 - 131 131 * Your local operator has already distributed a NB-IoT Network there. 132 132 * The local NB-IoT network used the band that NSE01 supports. 133 133 * Your operator is able to distribute the data received in their NB-IoT network to your IoT server. 134 134 135 135 ((( 136 -Below figure shows our testing structure. Here we have NB-IoT network coverage by China Mobile, the band they use is B8. The E01will use CoAP((% style="color:red" %)120.24.4.116:5683)(%%) or raw UDP((% style="color:red" %)120.24.4.116:5601)(%%) or MQTT((% style="color:red" %)120.24.4.116:1883)(%%)or TCP((% style="color:red" %)120.24.4.116:5600)(%%)protocol to send data to the test server150 +Below figure shows our testing structure. Here we have NB-IoT network coverage by China Mobile, the band they use is B8. The NDDS75 will use CoAP((% style="color:red" %)120.24.4.116:5683)(%%) or raw UDP((% style="color:red" %)120.24.4.116:5601)(%%) or MQTT((% style="color:red" %)120.24.4.116:1883)(%%)or TCP((% style="color:red" %)120.24.4.116:5600)(%%)protocol to send data to the test server 137 137 ))) 138 138 139 139 140 -[[image:16572 49419225-449.png]]154 +[[image:1657328756309-230.png]] 141 141 142 142 143 143 144 144 === 2.2.2 Insert SIM card === 145 145 160 +((( 146 146 Insert the NB-IoT Card get from your provider. 162 +))) 147 147 164 +((( 148 148 User need to take out the NB-IoT module and insert the SIM card like below: 166 +))) 149 149 150 150 151 -[[image:16572 49468462-536.png]]169 +[[image:1657328884227-504.png]] 152 152 153 153 154 154 155 -=== 2.2.3 Connect USB – TTL to NS E01to configure it ===173 +=== 2.2.3 Connect USB – TTL to NDDS75 to configure it === 156 156 157 157 ((( 158 158 ((( 159 -User need to configure NS E01via serial port to set the (% style="color:blue" %)**Server Address** / **Uplink Topic** (%%)to define where and how-to uplink packets. NSE01support AT Commands, user can use a USB to TTL adapter to connect to NSE01and use AT Commands to configure it, as below.177 +User need to configure NDDS75 via serial port to set the (% style="color:blue" %)**Server Address** / **Uplink Topic** (%%)to define where and how-to uplink packets. NDDS75 support AT Commands, user can use a USB to TTL adapter to connect to NDDS75 and use AT Commands to configure it, as below. 160 160 ))) 161 161 ))) 162 162 181 +[[image:image-20220709092052-2.png]] 163 163 164 164 **Connection:** 165 165 ... ... @@ -179,12 +179,14 @@ 179 179 * Flow Control: (% style="color:green" %)**None** 180 180 181 181 ((( 182 -Make sure the switch is in FLASH position, then power on device by connecting the jumper on NS E01. NSE01will output system info once power on as below, we can enter the (% style="color:green" %)**password: 12345678**(%%) to access AT Command input.201 +Make sure the switch is in FLASH position, then power on device by connecting the jumper on NDDS75. NDDS75 will output system info once power on as below, we can enter the (% style="color:green" %)**password: 12345678**(%%) to access AT Command input. 183 183 ))) 184 184 185 -[[image: image-20220708110657-3.png]]204 +[[image:1657329814315-101.png]] 186 186 187 -(% style="color:red" %)Note: the valid AT Commands can be found at: (%%)[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NSE01/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NBSN50/]] 206 +((( 207 +(% style="color:red" %)Note: the valid AT Commands can be found at: (%%)[[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NDDS75/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NDDS75/]] 208 +))) 188 188 189 189 190 190 ... ... @@ -201,48 +201,44 @@ 201 201 202 202 For parameter description, please refer to AT command set 203 203 204 -[[image:1657 249793983-486.png]]225 +[[image:1657330452568-615.png]] 205 205 206 206 207 -After configure the server address and (% style="color:green" %)**reset the device**(%%) (via AT+ATZ ), NS E01will start to uplink sensor values to CoAP server.228 +After configure the server address and (% style="color:green" %)**reset the device**(%%) (via AT+ATZ ), NDDS75 will start to uplink sensor values to CoAP server. 208 208 209 -[[image:1657 249831934-534.png]]230 +[[image:1657330472797-498.png]] 210 210 211 211 212 212 213 213 === 2.2.5 Use UDP protocol to uplink data(Default protocol) === 214 214 215 -This feature is supported since firmware version v1.0.1 216 216 217 - 218 218 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PRO=2 ** (%%) ~/~/ Set to use UDP protocol to uplink 219 219 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,5601 ** (%%) ~/~/ to set UDP server address and port 220 220 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+CFM=1 ** (%%) ~/~/If the server does not respond, this command is unnecessary 221 221 222 -[[image:1657 249864775-321.png]]241 +[[image:1657330501006-241.png]] 223 223 224 224 225 -[[image:1657 249930215-289.png]]244 +[[image:1657330533775-472.png]] 226 226 227 227 228 228 229 229 === 2.2.6 Use MQTT protocol to uplink data === 230 230 231 -This feature is supported since firmware version v110 232 232 233 - 234 234 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PRO=3 ** (%%) ~/~/Set to use MQTT protocol to uplink 235 235 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,1883 ** (%%) ~/~/Set MQTT server address and port 236 236 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+CLIENT=CLIENT ** (%%)~/~/Set up the CLIENT of MQTT 237 237 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+UNAME=UNAME **(%%)~/~/Set the username of MQTT 238 238 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PWD=PWD **(%%)~/~/Set the password of MQTT 239 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PUBTOPIC=NS E01_PUB240 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SUBTOPIC=NS E01_SUB **(%%)256 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PUBTOPIC=NDDS75_PUB **(%%)~/~/Set the sending topic of MQTT 257 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SUBTOPIC=NDDS75_SUB **(%%) ~/~/Set the subscription topic of MQTT 241 241 242 242 [[image:1657249978444-674.png]] 243 243 244 244 245 -[[image:16572 49990869-686.png]]262 +[[image:1657330723006-866.png]] 246 246 247 247 248 248 ((( ... ... @@ -253,16 +253,14 @@ 253 253 254 254 === 2.2.7 Use TCP protocol to uplink data === 255 255 256 -This feature is supported since firmware version v110 257 257 258 - 259 259 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PRO=4 ** (%%) ~/~/ Set to use TCP protocol to uplink 260 260 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,5600 **(%%) ~/~/ to set TCP server address and port 261 261 262 -[[image: 1657250217799-140.png]]277 +[[image:image-20220709093918-1.png]] 263 263 264 264 265 -[[image: 1657250255956-604.png]]280 +[[image:image-20220709093918-2.png]] 266 266 267 267 268 268 ... ... @@ -284,58 +284,87 @@ 284 284 285 285 == 2.3 Uplink Payload == 286 286 287 -In this mode, uplink payload includes in total 1 8bytes302 +In this mode, uplink payload includes in total 14 bytes 288 288 304 + 289 289 (% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:510px" %) 290 -|=(% style="width: 50px;" %)(((306 +|=(% style="width: 60px;" %)((( 291 291 **Size(bytes)** 292 -)))|=(% style="width: 50px;" %)**6**|=(% style="width: 25px;" %)2|=(% style="width: 25px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 80px;" %)**1**|=(% style="width:80px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width:80px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 80px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 40px;" %)**1**293 -|(% style="width:97px" %)**Value**|(% style="width:83px" %)[[Device ID>>||anchor="H"]]|(% style="width:41px" %)[[Ver>>||anchor="H"]]|(% style="width:46px" %)[[BAT>>||anchor="H"]]|(% style="width:123px" %)[[Signal Strength>>||anchor="H"]]|(% style="width:108px" %)[[ Soil Moisture>>||anchor="H"]]|(% style="width:133px"%)[[Soil Temperature>>||anchor="H"]]|(% style="width:159px" %)[[SoilConductivity(EC)>>||anchor="H"]]|(% style="width:80px" %)[[Interrupt>>||anchor="H"]]308 +)))|=(% style="width: 50px;" %)**6**|=(% style="width: 25px;" %)2|=(% style="width: 25px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 70px;" %)**1**|=(% style="width: 60px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 50px;" %)**1** 309 +|(% style="width:97px" %)**Value**|(% style="width:83px" %)[[Device ID>>||anchor="H2.4.1A0A0DeviceID"]]|(% style="width:41px" %)[[Ver>>||anchor="H2.4.2A0VersionInfo"]]|(% style="width:46px" %)[[BAT>>||anchor="H2.4.3A0BatteryInfo"]]|(% style="width:123px" %)[[Signal Strength>>||anchor="H2.4.4A0SignalStrength"]]|(% style="width:108px" %)[[Distance (unit: mm)>>||anchor="H2.4.5A0SoilMoisture"]]|(% style="width:80px" %)[[Interrupt>>||anchor="H2.4.8A0DigitalInterrupt"]] 294 294 295 -If we use the MQTT client to subscribe to this MQTT topic, we can see the following information when the NSE01 uplink data. 311 +((( 312 +If we use the MQTT client to subscribe to this MQTT topic, we can see the following information when the NDDS751 uplink data. 313 +))) 296 296 297 297 298 -[[image: image-20220708111918-4.png]]316 +[[image:1657331036973-987.png]] 299 299 300 - 318 +((( 301 301 The payload is ASCII string, representative same HEX: 320 +))) 302 302 303 -0x72403155615900640c7817075e0a8c02f900 where: 322 +((( 323 +0x72403155615900640c6c19029200 where: 324 +))) 304 304 305 -* Device ID: 0x 724031556159 = 724031556159 306 -* Version: 0x0064=100=1.0.0 326 +* ((( 327 +Device ID: 0x724031556159 = 724031556159 328 +))) 329 +* ((( 330 +Version: 0x0064=100=1.0.0 331 +))) 307 307 308 -* BAT: 0x0c78 = 3192 mV = 3.192V 309 -* Singal: 0x17 = 23 310 -* Soil Moisture: 0x075e= 1886 = 18.86 % 311 -* Soil Temperature:0x0a8c =2700=27 °C 312 -* Soil Conductivity(EC) = 0x02f9 =761 uS /cm 313 -* Interrupt: 0x00 = 0 333 +* ((( 334 +BAT: 0x0c6c = 3180 mV = 3.180V 335 +))) 336 +* ((( 337 +Signal: 0x19 = 25 338 +))) 339 +* ((( 340 +Distance: 0x0292= 658 mm 341 +))) 342 +* ((( 343 +Interrupt: 0x00 = 0 344 +))) 314 314 315 315 316 - 317 317 == 2.4 Payload Explanation and Sensor Interface == 318 318 319 319 320 320 === 2.4.1 Device ID === 321 321 352 +((( 322 322 By default, the Device ID equal to the last 6 bytes of IMEI. 354 +))) 323 323 356 +((( 324 324 User can use (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+DEUI**(%%) to set Device ID 358 +))) 325 325 360 +((( 326 326 **Example:** 362 +))) 327 327 364 +((( 328 328 AT+DEUI=A84041F15612 366 +))) 329 329 330 -The Device ID is stored in a none-erase area, Upgrade the firmware or run AT+FDR won't erase Device ID. 368 +((( 369 +The Device ID is stored in a none-erase area, Upgrade the firmware or run **AT+FDR** won't erase Device ID. 370 +))) 331 331 332 332 333 333 334 334 === 2.4.2 Version Info === 335 335 376 +((( 336 336 Specify the software version: 0x64=100, means firmware version 1.00. 378 +))) 337 337 338 -For example: 0x00 64 : this device is NSE01 with firmware version 1.0.0. 380 +((( 381 +For example: 0x00 64 : this device is NDDS75 with firmware version 1.0.0. 382 +))) 339 339 340 340 341 341 ... ... @@ -357,31 +357,47 @@ 357 357 358 358 === 2.4.4 Signal Strength === 359 359 404 +((( 360 360 NB-IoT Network signal Strength. 406 +))) 361 361 408 +((( 362 362 **Ex1: 0x1d = 29** 410 +))) 363 363 412 +((( 364 364 (% style="color:blue" %)**0**(%%) -113dBm or less 414 +))) 365 365 416 +((( 366 366 (% style="color:blue" %)**1**(%%) -111dBm 418 +))) 367 367 420 +((( 368 368 (% style="color:blue" %)**2...30**(%%) -109dBm... -53dBm 422 +))) 369 369 424 +((( 370 370 (% style="color:blue" %)**31** (%%) -51dBm or greater 426 +))) 371 371 428 +((( 372 372 (% style="color:blue" %)**99** (%%) Not known or not detectable 430 +))) 373 373 374 374 375 375 376 376 === 2.4.5 Soil Moisture === 377 377 378 -((( 379 -Get the moisture content of the soil. The value range of the register is 0-10000(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the percentage of moisture in the soil. 380 -))) 436 +Get the distance. Flat object range 280mm - 7500mm. 381 381 438 +For example, if the data you get from the register is **__0x0B 0x05__**, the distance between the sensor and the measured object is 439 + 382 382 ((( 383 -For example, if the data you get from the register is **__0x05 0xDC__**, the moisture content in the soil is 441 +((( 442 +(% style="color:blue" %)** 0B05(H) = 2821(D) = 2821mm.** 384 384 ))) 444 +))) 385 385 386 386 ((( 387 387 ... ... @@ -388,101 +388,71 @@ 388 388 ))) 389 389 390 390 ((( 391 - (%style="color:#4f81bd" %)**05DC(H) = 1500(D) /100 = 15%.**451 + 392 392 ))) 393 393 454 +=== 2.4.6 Digital Interrupt === 394 394 395 - 396 -=== 2.4.6 Soil Temperature === 397 - 398 398 ((( 399 - Get themperatureinthesoil. Thevaluerangeofthegisteris -4000 - +800(Decimal),dividethis valueby 100togetthe temperaturein thesoil. Forxample,ifthe datayouget fromtheregisteris__**0x09 0xEC**__, thetemperaturecontentinthe soil is457 +Digital Interrupt refers to pin (% style="color:blue" %)**GPIO_EXTI**(%%), and there are different trigger methods. When there is a trigger, the NDDS75 will send a packet to the server. 400 400 ))) 401 401 402 402 ((( 403 - **Example**:461 +The command is: 404 404 ))) 405 405 406 406 ((( 407 - Ifpayload is 0105H: ((0x0105&0x8000)>>15===0),temp=0105(H)/100=2.61°C465 +(% style="color:blue" %)**AT+INTMOD=3 **(%%) ~/~/(more info about INMOD please refer [[**AT Command Manual**>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/NB-IoT/NBSN95/DRAGINO_NBSN95-NB_AT%20Commands_v1.1.0.pdf]])**.** 408 408 ))) 409 409 410 -((( 411 -If payload is FF7EH: ((FF7E & 0x8000)>>15 ===1),temp = (FF7E(H)-FFFF(H))/100 = -1.29 °C 412 -))) 413 413 414 - 415 - 416 -=== 2.4.7 Soil Conductivity (EC) === 417 - 418 418 ((( 419 - Obtain(% style="color:#4f81bd"%)**__solublesaltconcentration__**(%%)in soilor (%style="color:#4f81bd"%)**__soluble ionconcentrationinliquid fertilizer__**(%%) or(% style="color:#4f81bd"%)**__plantingmedium__**(%%).Thevaluerangeof the registeris 0 - 20000(Decimal)(Canbegreaterthan 20000).470 +The lower four bits of this data field shows if this packet is generated by interrupt or not. Click here for the hardware and software set up. 420 420 ))) 421 421 422 -((( 423 -For example, if the data you get from the register is __**0x00 0xC8**__, the soil conductivity is 00C8(H) = 200(D) = 200 uS/cm. 424 -))) 425 425 426 426 ((( 427 - Generally, theEC valueof irrigation water is less than 800uS / cm.475 +Example: 428 428 ))) 429 429 430 430 ((( 431 - 479 +0x(00): Normal uplink packet. 432 432 ))) 433 433 434 434 ((( 435 - 483 +0x(01): Interrupt Uplink Packet. 436 436 ))) 437 437 438 -=== 2.4.8 Digital Interrupt === 439 439 440 -Digital Interrupt refers to pin **(% style="color:blue" %)GPIO_EXTI**(%%), and there are different trigger methods. When there is a trigger, the NSE01 will send a packet to the server. 441 441 442 - Thecommandis:488 +=== 2.4.7 +5V Output === 443 443 444 -**(% style="color:blue" %)AT+INTMOD=3 **(%%) ~/~/(more info about INMOD please refer [[**AT Command Manual**>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/NB-IoT/NBSN95/DRAGINO_NBSN95-NB_AT%20Commands_v1.1.0.pdf]]**).** 490 +((( 491 +NDDS75 will enable +5V output before all sampling and disable the +5v after all sampling. 492 +))) 445 445 446 446 447 -The lower four bits of this data field shows if this packet is generated by interrupt or not. [[Click here>>||anchor="H"]] for the hardware and software set up. 448 - 449 - 450 -Example: 451 - 452 -0x(00): Normal uplink packet. 453 - 454 -0x(01): Interrupt Uplink Packet. 455 - 456 - 457 - 458 - 459 -=== 2.4.9 +5V Output === 460 - 461 - 462 -NSE01 will enable +5V output before all sampling and disable the +5v after all sampling. 463 - 464 - 495 +((( 465 465 The 5V output time can be controlled by AT Command. 497 +))) 466 466 499 +((( 467 467 (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+5VT=1000** 501 +))) 468 468 503 +((( 469 469 Means set 5V valid time to have 1000ms. So the real 5V output will actually have 1000ms + sampling time for other sensors. 505 +))) 470 470 471 471 472 472 473 -== 2. 4UplinkInterval ==509 +== 2.5 Downlink Payload == 474 474 475 - The LSE01 by defaultuplinkthe sensordata every 20 minutes.User can changethis intervalby AT Commandr LoRaWAN DownlinkCommand. See this link: [[Change Uplink Interval>>doc:Main.EndDeviceAT Commandsand DownlinkCommand.WebHome||anchor="H4.1ChangeUplinkInterval"]]511 +By default, NDDS75 prints the downlink payload to console port. 476 476 513 +[[image:image-20220709100028-1.png]] 477 477 478 478 479 -== 2.5 Downlink Payload == 480 - 481 -By default, LSE50 prints the downlink payload to console port. 482 - 483 -[[image:image-20220606165544-8.png]] 484 - 485 - 486 486 ((( 487 487 (% style="color:blue" %)**Examples:** 488 488 ))) ... ... @@ -496,7 +496,7 @@ 496 496 ))) 497 497 498 498 ((( 499 -If the payload=0100003C, it means set the END Node ’s TDC to 0x00003C=60(S), while type code is 01.529 +If the payload=0100003C, it means set the END Node's TDC to 0x00003C=60(S), while type code is 01. 500 500 ))) 501 501 502 502 ((( ... ... @@ -516,432 +516,118 @@ 516 516 ))) 517 517 518 518 ((( 519 -If payload = 0x04FF, it will reset the LSE01549 +If payload = 0x04FF, it will reset the NDDS75 520 520 ))) 521 521 522 522 523 -* (% style="color:blue" %)** CFM**553 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**INTMOD** 524 524 525 -Downlink Payload: 05000001, Set AT+CFM=1 or 05000000 , set AT+CFM=0 526 - 527 - 528 - 529 -== 2.6 Show Data in DataCake IoT Server == 530 - 531 531 ((( 532 - [[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] provides a humanfriendlyinterfaceto show the sensor data,once we havedatain TTN,wecan use [[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] to connect to TTNand see the data in DATACAKE. Below are the steps:556 +Downlink Payload: 06000003, Set AT+INTMOD=3 533 533 ))) 534 534 535 -((( 536 - 537 -))) 538 538 539 -((( 540 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**(%%): Be sure that your device is programmed and properly connected to the network at this time. 541 -))) 542 542 543 -((( 544 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%): To configure the Application to forward data to DATACAKE you will need to add integration. To add the DATACAKE integration, perform the following steps: 545 -))) 561 +== 2.6 LED Indicator == 546 546 547 547 548 - [[image:1654505857935-743.png]]564 +The NDDS75 has an internal LED which is to show the status of different state. 549 549 550 550 551 -[[image:1654505874829-548.png]] 567 +* When power on, NDDS75 will detect if sensor probe is connected, if probe detected, LED will blink four times. (no blinks in this step is no probe) 568 +* Then the LED will be on for 1 second means device is boot normally. 569 +* After NDDS75 join NB-IoT network. The LED will be ON for 3 seconds. 570 +* For each uplink probe, LED will be on for 500ms. 552 552 572 +((( 573 + 574 +))) 553 553 554 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3**(%%)**:** Create an account or log in Datacake. 555 555 556 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4**(%%)**:** Search the LSE01 and add DevEUI. 557 557 578 +== 2.7 Firmware Change Log == 558 558 559 -[[image:1654505905236-553.png]] 560 560 581 +Download URL & Firmware Change log 561 561 562 -After added, the sensor data arrive TTN, it will also arrive and show in Mydevices. 583 +((( 584 +[[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NDDS75/Firmware/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NDDS75/Firmware/]] 585 +))) 563 563 564 -[[image:1654505925508-181.png]] 565 565 588 +Upgrade Instruction: [[Upgrade_Firmware>>||anchor="H5.1200BHowtoUpgradeFirmware"]] 566 566 567 567 568 -== 2.7 Frequency Plans == 569 569 570 - TheLSE01 uses OTAA mode and below frequency plans by default.If user wanto useit with different frequencyplan, please refer the AT commandsets.592 +== 2.9 Battery Analysis == 571 571 594 +=== 2.9.1 Battery Type === 572 572 573 -=== 2.7.1 EU863-870 (EU868) === 574 574 575 -(% style="color:#037691" %)** Uplink:** 576 - 577 -868.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 578 - 579 -868.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 and SF7BW250 580 - 581 -868.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 582 - 583 -867.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 584 - 585 -867.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 586 - 587 -867.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 588 - 589 -867.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 590 - 591 -867.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 592 - 593 -868.8 - FSK 594 - 595 - 596 -(% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink:** 597 - 598 -Uplink channels 1-9 (RX1) 599 - 600 -869.525 - SF9BW125 (RX2 downlink only) 601 - 602 - 603 - 604 -=== 2.7.2 US902-928(US915) === 605 - 606 -Used in USA, Canada and South America. Default use CHE=2 607 - 608 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink:** 609 - 610 -903.9 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 611 - 612 -904.1 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 613 - 614 -904.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 615 - 616 -904.5 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 617 - 618 -904.7 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 619 - 620 -904.9 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 621 - 622 -905.1 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 623 - 624 -905.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 625 - 626 - 627 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink:** 628 - 629 -923.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500 630 - 631 -923.9 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500 632 - 633 -924.5 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500 634 - 635 -925.1 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500 636 - 637 -925.7 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500 638 - 639 -926.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500 640 - 641 -926.9 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500 642 - 643 -927.5 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500 644 - 645 -923.3 - SF12BW500(RX2 downlink only) 646 - 647 - 648 - 649 -=== 2.7.3 CN470-510 (CN470) === 650 - 651 -Used in China, Default use CHE=1 652 - 653 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink:** 654 - 655 -486.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 656 - 657 -486.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 658 - 659 -486.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 660 - 661 -486.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 662 - 663 -487.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 664 - 665 -487.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 666 - 667 -487.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 668 - 669 -487.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 670 - 671 - 672 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink:** 673 - 674 -506.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 675 - 676 -506.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 677 - 678 -507.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 679 - 680 -507.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 681 - 682 -507.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 683 - 684 -507.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 685 - 686 -507.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 687 - 688 -508.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 689 - 690 -505.3 - SF12BW125 (RX2 downlink only) 691 - 692 - 693 - 694 -=== 2.7.4 AU915-928(AU915) === 695 - 696 -Default use CHE=2 697 - 698 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink:** 699 - 700 -916.8 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 701 - 702 -917.0 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 703 - 704 -917.2 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 705 - 706 -917.4 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 707 - 708 -917.6 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 709 - 710 -917.8 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 711 - 712 -918.0 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 713 - 714 -918.2 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 715 - 716 - 717 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink:** 718 - 719 -923.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500 720 - 721 -923.9 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500 722 - 723 -924.5 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500 724 - 725 -925.1 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500 726 - 727 -925.7 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500 728 - 729 -926.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500 730 - 731 -926.9 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500 732 - 733 -927.5 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500 734 - 735 -923.3 - SF12BW500(RX2 downlink only) 736 - 737 - 738 - 739 -=== 2.7.5 AS920-923 & AS923-925 (AS923) === 740 - 741 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Default Uplink channel:** 742 - 743 -923.2 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 744 - 745 -923.4 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 746 - 747 - 748 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Additional Uplink Channel**: 749 - 750 -(OTAA mode, channel added by JoinAccept message) 751 - 752 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**AS920~~AS923 for Japan, Malaysia, Singapore**: 753 - 754 -922.2 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 755 - 756 -922.4 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 757 - 758 -922.6 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 759 - 760 -922.8 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 761 - 762 -923.0 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 763 - 764 -922.0 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 765 - 766 - 767 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**AS923 ~~ AS925 for Brunei, Cambodia, Hong Kong, Indonesia, Laos, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam**: 768 - 769 -923.6 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 770 - 771 -923.8 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 772 - 773 -924.0 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 774 - 775 -924.2 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 776 - 777 -924.4 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 778 - 779 -924.6 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 780 - 781 - 782 -(% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink:** 783 - 784 -Uplink channels 1-8 (RX1) 785 - 786 -923.2 - SF10BW125 (RX2) 787 - 788 - 789 - 790 -=== 2.7.6 KR920-923 (KR920) === 791 - 792 -Default channel: 793 - 794 -922.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 795 - 796 -922.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 797 - 798 -922.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 799 - 800 - 801 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink: (OTAA mode, channel added by JoinAccept message)** 802 - 803 -922.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 804 - 805 -922.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 806 - 807 -922.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 808 - 809 -922.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 810 - 811 -922.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 812 - 813 -923.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 814 - 815 -923.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 816 - 817 - 818 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink:** 819 - 820 -Uplink channels 1-7(RX1) 821 - 822 -921.9 - SF12BW125 (RX2 downlink only; SF12BW125 might be changed to SF9BW125) 823 - 824 - 825 - 826 -=== 2.7.7 IN865-867 (IN865) === 827 - 828 -(% style="color:#037691" %)** Uplink:** 829 - 830 -865.0625 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 831 - 832 -865.4025 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 833 - 834 -865.9850 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 835 - 836 - 837 -(% style="color:#037691" %) **Downlink:** 838 - 839 -Uplink channels 1-3 (RX1) 840 - 841 -866.550 - SF10BW125 (RX2) 842 - 843 - 844 - 845 - 846 -== 2.8 LED Indicator == 847 - 848 -The LSE01 has an internal LED which is to show the status of different state. 849 - 850 -* Blink once when device power on. 851 -* Solid ON for 5 seconds once device successful Join the network. 852 -* Blink once when device transmit a packet. 853 - 854 -== 2.9 Installation in Soil == 855 - 856 -**Measurement the soil surface** 857 - 858 - 859 -[[image:1654506634463-199.png]] 860 - 861 861 ((( 862 -((( 863 -Choose the proper measuring position. Avoid the probe to touch rocks or hard things. Split the surface soil according to the measured deep. Keep the measured as original density. Vertical insert the probe into the soil to be measured. Make sure not shake when inserting. 598 +The NSE01 battery is a combination of an 8500mAh Li/SOCI2 Battery and a Super Capacitor. The battery is none-rechargeable battery type with a low discharge rate (<2% per year). This type of battery is commonly used in IoT devices such as water meter. 864 864 ))) 865 -))) 866 866 867 867 868 - 869 -[[image:1654506665940-119.png]] 870 - 871 871 ((( 872 - Dig aholewithdiameter>20CM.603 +The battery is designed to last for several years depends on the actually use environment and update interval. 873 873 ))) 874 874 875 -((( 876 -Horizontal insert the probe to the soil and fill the hole for long term measurement. 877 -))) 878 878 879 - 880 -== 2.10 Firmware Change Log == 881 - 882 882 ((( 883 - **Firmware downloadlink:**608 +The battery related documents as below: 884 884 ))) 885 885 886 - (((887 -[[ http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Firmware/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Firmware/]]888 - )))611 +* [[Battery Dimension>>http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/ER26500/]] 612 +* [[Lithium-Thionyl Chloride Battery datasheet>>http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/ER26500/]] 613 +* [[Lithium-ion Battery-Capacitor datasheet>>http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/ER26500/]] 889 889 890 890 ((( 891 - 616 +[[image:image-20220708140453-6.png]] 892 892 ))) 893 893 894 -((( 895 -**Firmware Upgrade Method: **[[Firmware Upgrade Instruction>>doc:Main.Firmware Upgrade Instruction for STM32 base products.WebHome]] 896 -))) 897 897 898 -((( 899 - 900 -))) 901 901 902 -((( 903 -**V1.0.** 904 -))) 621 +=== 2.9.2 Power consumption Analyze === 905 905 906 906 ((( 907 - Release624 +Dragino battery powered product are all runs in Low Power mode. We have an update battery calculator which base on the measurement of the real device. User can use this calculator to check the battery life and calculate the battery life if want to use different transmit interval. 908 908 ))) 909 909 910 910 911 -== 2.11 Battery Analysis == 912 - 913 -=== 2.11.1 Battery Type === 914 - 915 915 ((( 916 - The LSE01 battery is a combination of a 4000mAh Li/SOCI2 Battery and a Super Capacitor. The batteryis non-rechargeablebattery type with a lowdischargerate (<2% per year). Thistype ofbattery is commonly used in IoT devices such aswater meter.629 +Instruction to use as below: 917 917 ))) 918 918 919 919 ((( 920 - Thebatterys designedlastforrethan5 years fortheSN50.633 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1: **(%%)Downlink the up-to-date DRAGINO_Battery_Life_Prediction_Table.xlsx from: [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Battery_Analyze/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Battery_Analyze/]] 921 921 ))) 922 922 636 + 923 923 ((( 924 -((( 925 -The battery-related documents are as below: 638 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2: **(%%) Open it and choose 926 926 ))) 927 -))) 928 928 929 929 * ((( 930 - [[Battery Dimension>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/]],642 +Product Model 931 931 ))) 932 932 * ((( 933 - [[Lithium-ThionylChloride Battery datasheet>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/]],645 +Uplink Interval 934 934 ))) 935 935 * ((( 936 - [[Lithium-ion Battery-Capacitor datasheet>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/]], [[Tech Spec>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/]]648 +Working Mode 937 937 ))) 938 938 939 - [[image:image-20220610172436-1.png]] 651 +((( 652 +And the Life expectation in difference case will be shown on the right. 653 +))) 940 940 655 +[[image:image-20220708141352-7.jpeg]] 941 941 942 942 943 -=== 2.11.2 Battery Note === 944 944 659 +=== 2.9.3 Battery Note === 660 + 945 945 ((( 946 946 The Li-SICO battery is designed for small current / long period application. It is not good to use a high current, short period transmit method. The recommended minimum period for use of this battery is 5 minutes. If you use a shorter period time to transmit LoRa, then the battery life may be decreased. 947 947 ))) ... ... @@ -948,302 +948,176 @@ 948 948 949 949 950 950 951 -=== 2. 11.3Replace the battery ===667 +=== 2.9.4 Replace the battery === 952 952 953 953 ((( 954 - IfBattery is lower than 2.7v,usershouldreplace the battery ofLSE01.670 +The default battery pack of NSE01 includes a ER26500 plus super capacitor. If user can't find this pack locally, they can find ER26500 or equivalence without the SPC1520 capacitor, which will also work in most case. The SPC can enlarge the battery life for high frequency use (update period below 5 minutes). 955 955 ))) 956 956 673 + 674 + 675 += 3. Access NB-IoT Module = 676 + 957 957 ((( 958 - You can changethe battery in the LSE01.The type of battery isnot limitedas longas the outputis between 3v to 3.6v. On the main board, there is a diode (D1) between the battery and the maincircuit. If you need to use a battery with lessthan 3.3v, pleaseremovethe D1and shortcut thewopadsofitso therewon’tbe voltage drop between battery andmain board.678 +Users can directly access the AT command set of the NB-IoT module. 959 959 ))) 960 960 961 961 ((( 962 -The defaultbattery packof LSE01 includesa ER18505 plussupercapacitor.Ifusercan’tfind this pack locally, theycan find ER18505orequivalence,whichwillalsoworkinmostcase.The SPC can enlargethebattery lifeforigh frequency use(updateperiod below5minutes)682 +The AT Command set can refer the BC35-G NB-IoT Module AT Command: [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/other_vendors/BC35-G/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/other_vendors/BC35-G/]] 963 963 ))) 964 964 685 +[[image:1657261278785-153.png]] 965 965 966 966 967 -= 3. Using the AT Commands = 968 968 969 -= =3.1AccessAT Commands ==689 += 4. Using the AT Commands = 970 970 691 +== 4.1 Access AT Commands == 971 971 972 - LSE01supportsATCommandsetn the stock firmware.Youcanuse a USB toTTLadaptertoconnect to LSE01forusing ATcommand,asbelow.693 +See this link for detail: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NSE01/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NBSN50/]] 973 973 974 -[[image:1654501986557-872.png||height="391" width="800"]] 975 975 696 +AT+<CMD>? : Help on <CMD> 976 976 977 - Orifyouhavebelowboard,usebelowconnection:698 +AT+<CMD> : Run <CMD> 978 978 700 +AT+<CMD>=<value> : Set the value 979 979 980 - [[image:1654502005655-729.png||height="503"width="801"]]702 +AT+<CMD>=? : Get the value 981 981 982 982 983 - 984 -In the PC, you need to set the serial baud rate to (% style="color:green" %)**9600**(%%) to access the serial console for LSE01. LSE01 will output system info once power on as below: 985 - 986 - 987 - [[image:1654502050864-459.png||height="564" width="806"]] 988 - 989 - 990 -Below are the available commands, a more detailed AT Command manual can be found at [[AT Command Manual>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/qr6vproz4z4kzjz/AAAD48h3OyWrU1hq_Cqm8jIwa?dl=0]]: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/qr6vproz4z4kzjz/AAAD48h3OyWrU1hq_Cqm8jIwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/qr6vproz4z4kzjz/AAAD48h3OyWrU1hq_Cqm8jIwa?dl=0]] 991 - 992 - 993 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD>? **(%%) : Help on <CMD> 994 - 995 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD> **(%%) : Run <CMD> 996 - 997 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD>=<value>**(%%) : Set the value 998 - 999 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD>=?**(%%) : Get the value 1000 - 1001 - 1002 1002 (% style="color:#037691" %)**General Commands**(%%) 1003 1003 1004 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT**(%%): Attention707 +AT : Attention 1005 1005 1006 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT?**(%%): Short Help709 +AT? : Short Help 1007 1007 1008 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**ATZ**(%%): MCU Reset711 +ATZ : MCU Reset 1009 1009 1010 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+TDC**(%%): Application Data Transmission Interval713 +AT+TDC : Application Data Transmission Interval 1011 1011 715 +AT+CFG : Print all configurations 1012 1012 1013 - (%style="color:#037691"%)**Keys,IDsand EUIs management**717 +AT+CFGMOD : Working mode selection 1014 1014 1015 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+APPEUI**(%%)ApplicationEUI719 +AT+INTMOD : Set the trigger interrupt mode 1016 1016 1017 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+APPKEY**(%%)ApplicationKey721 +AT+5VT : Set extend the time of 5V power 1018 1018 1019 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+APPSKEY**(%%)Application Session Key723 +AT+PRO : Choose agreement 1020 1020 1021 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DADDR**(%%)DeviceAddress725 +AT+WEIGRE : Get weight or set weight to 0 1022 1022 1023 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DEUI**(%%)DeviceEUI727 +AT+WEIGAP : Get or Set the GapValue of weight 1024 1024 1025 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NWKID**(%%):NetworkID(Youcanenterthiscommandchangeonlyaftersuccessful networkconnection)729 +AT+RXDL : Extend the sending and receiving time 1026 1026 1027 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NWKSKEY**(%%)NetworkSession KeyJoining and sending dateon LoRa network731 +AT+CNTFAC : Get or set counting parameters 1028 1028 1029 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CFM**(%%)ConfirmMode733 +AT+SERVADDR : Server Address 1030 1030 1031 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CFS**(%%) : Confirm Status 1032 1032 1033 -(% style=" background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+JOIN**(%%): JoinLoRa? Network736 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**COAP Management** 1034 1034 1035 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NJM**(%%)LoRa? Network Join Mode738 +AT+URI : Resource parameters 1036 1036 1037 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NJS**(%%) : LoRa? Network Join Status 1038 1038 1039 -(% style=" background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RECV**(%%) :PrintLast Received Data inRaw Format741 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**UDP Management** 1040 1040 1041 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RECVB**(%%)Print LastReceived DatainBinaryFormat743 +AT+CFM : Upload confirmation mode (only valid for UDP) 1042 1042 1043 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+SEND**(%%) : Send Text Data 1044 1044 1045 -(% style=" background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+SENB**(%%): Send Hexadecimal Data746 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**MQTT Management** 1046 1046 748 +AT+CLIENT : Get or Set MQTT client 1047 1047 1048 - (%style="color:#037691"%)**LoRaNetworkManagement**750 +AT+UNAME : Get or Set MQTT Username 1049 1049 1050 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+ADR**(%%):AdaptiveRate752 +AT+PWD : Get or Set MQTT password 1051 1051 1052 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CLASS**(%%):LoRaClass(Currentlyonly supportclassA754 +AT+PUBTOPIC : Get or Set MQTT publish topic 1053 1053 1054 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DCS**(%%):DutyCycleSetting756 +AT+SUBTOPIC : Get or Set MQTT subscription topic 1055 1055 1056 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DR**(%%) : Data Rate (Can Only be Modified after ADR=0) 1057 1057 1058 -(% style=" background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+FCD**(%%) : Frame Counter Downlink759 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Information** 1059 1059 1060 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+FCU**(%%): Frame CounterUplink761 +AT+FDR : Factory Data Reset 1061 1061 1062 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+JN1DL**(%%):JoinAcceptDelay1763 +AT+PWORD : Serial Access Password 1063 1063 1064 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+JN2DL**(%%) : Join Accept Delay2 1065 1065 1066 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+PNM**(%%) : Public Network Mode 1067 1067 1068 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc"%)**AT+RX1DL**(%%): Receive Delay1767 += 5. FAQ = 1069 1069 1070 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc"%)**AT+RX2DL**(%%): ReceiveDelay2769 +== 5.1 How to Upgrade Firmware == 1071 1071 1072 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX2DR**(%%) : Rx2 Window Data Rate 1073 1073 1074 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX2FQ**(%%) : Rx2 Window Frequency 1075 - 1076 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+TXP**(%%) : Transmit Power 1077 - 1078 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+ MOD**(%%) : Set work mode 1079 - 1080 - 1081 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Information** 1082 - 1083 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RSSI**(%%) : RSSI of the Last Received Packet 1084 - 1085 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+SNR**(%%) : SNR of the Last Received Packet 1086 - 1087 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+VER**(%%) : Image Version and Frequency Band 1088 - 1089 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+FDR**(%%) : Factory Data Reset 1090 - 1091 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+PORT**(%%) : Application Port 1092 - 1093 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CHS**(%%) : Get or Set Frequency (Unit: Hz) for Single Channel Mode 1094 - 1095 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CHE**(%%) : Get or Set eight channels mode, Only for US915, AU915, CN470 1096 - 1097 - 1098 -= 4. FAQ = 1099 - 1100 -== 4.1 How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region? == 1101 - 1102 1102 ((( 1103 -You can follow the instructions for [[how to upgrade image>>||anchor="H2.10200BFirmwareChangeLog"]]. 1104 -When downloading the images, choose the required image file for download. 773 +User can upgrade the firmware for 1) bug fix, 2) new feature release. 1105 1105 ))) 1106 1106 1107 1107 ((( 1108 - 777 +Please see this link for how to upgrade: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H2.HardwareUpgradeMethodSupportList>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H2.HardwareUpgradeMethodSupportList]] 1109 1109 ))) 1110 1110 1111 1111 ((( 1112 - Howtosetup LSE01 towork in 8 channel modeBy default,thefrequency bandsUS915,AU915, CN470 work in 72 frequencies.Many gatewaysare8 channelgateways, andin thiscase,theOTAA join timeand uplink scheduleis longandunpredictable while the end nodeis hoppingin 72 frequencies.781 +(% style="color:red" %)Notice, NSE01 and LSE01 share the same mother board. They use the same connection and method to update. 1113 1113 ))) 1114 1114 1115 -((( 1116 - 1117 -))) 1118 1118 1119 -((( 1120 -You can configure the end node to work in 8 channel mode by using the AT+CHE command. The 500kHz channels are always included for OTAA. 1121 -))) 1122 1122 1123 -((( 1124 - 1125 -))) 786 +== 5.2 Can I calibrate NSE01 to different soil types? == 1126 1126 1127 1127 ((( 1128 - Forexample,in **US915**band,the frequencytablesasbelow. By default,the endnodewilluse all channels(0~~71)forOTAAJoinprocess.AftertheOTAAJoin,theend nodewilluse these allchannels(0~~71)tosenduplinkkets.789 +NSE01 is calibrated for saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. If users want to use it for other soil, they can calibrate the value in the IoT platform base on the value measured by saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. The formula can be found at [[this link>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Calibrate_to_other_Soil_20220605.pdf]]. 1129 1129 ))) 1130 1130 1131 -[[image:image-20220606154726-3.png]] 1132 1132 793 += 6. Trouble Shooting = 1133 1133 1134 - Whenyouuse the TTNnetwork,theUS915 frequencybandsuseare:795 +== 6.1 Connection problem when uploading firmware == 1135 1135 1136 -* 903.9 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 1137 -* 904.1 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 1138 -* 904.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 1139 -* 904.5 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 1140 -* 904.7 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 1141 -* 904.9 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 1142 -* 905.1 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 1143 -* 905.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 1144 -* 904.6 - SF8BW500 1145 1145 1146 1146 ((( 1147 -Because the end node is now hopping in 72 frequency, it makes it difficult for the devices to Join the TTN network and uplink data. To solve this issue, you can access the device via the AT commands and run: 1148 - 1149 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+CHE=2** 1150 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**ATZ** 799 +**Please see: **[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H3.3Troubleshooting>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H3.3Troubleshooting]] 1151 1151 ))) 1152 1152 802 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 1153 1153 ((( 1154 1154 1155 - 1156 -to set the end node to work in 8 channel mode. The device will work in Channel 8-15 & 64-71 for OTAA, and channel 8-15 for Uplink. 1157 1157 ))) 1158 1158 1159 -((( 1160 - 1161 -))) 1162 1162 1163 -((( 1164 -The **AU915** band is similar. Below are the AU915 Uplink Channels. 1165 -))) 808 +== 6.2 AT Command input doesn't work == 1166 1166 1167 -[[image:image-20220606154825-4.png]] 1168 - 1169 - 1170 -== 4.2 Can I calibrate LSE01 to different soil types? == 1171 - 1172 -LSE01 is calibrated for saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. If users want to use it for other soil, they can calibrate the value in the IoT platform base on the value measured by saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. The formula can be found at [[this link>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/&file=Calibrate_to_other_Soil_20220605.pdf]]. 1173 - 1174 - 1175 -= 5. Trouble Shooting = 1176 - 1177 -== 5.1 Why I can't join TTN in US915 / AU915 bands? == 1178 - 1179 -It is due to channel mapping. Please see the [[Eight Channel Mode>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome||anchor="H7.19EightChannelMode"]] section above for details. 1180 - 1181 - 1182 -== 5.2 AT Command input doesn't work == 1183 - 1184 1184 ((( 1185 1185 In the case if user can see the console output but can't type input to the device. Please check if you already include the (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while sending out the command. Some serial tool doesn't send (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while press the send key, user need to add ENTER in their string. 1186 -))) 1187 1187 1188 - 1189 -== 5.3 Device rejoin in at the second uplink packet == 1190 - 1191 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Issue describe as below:** 1192 - 1193 -[[image:1654500909990-784.png]] 1194 - 1195 - 1196 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Cause for this issue:** 1197 - 1198 -((( 1199 -The fuse on LSE01 is not large enough, some of the soil probe require large current up to 5v 800mA, in a short pulse. When this happen, it cause the device reboot so user see rejoin. 813 + 1200 1200 ))) 1201 1201 1202 1202 1203 - (% style="color:#4f81bd"%)**Solution:**817 += 7. Order Info = 1204 1204 1205 -All new shipped LSE01 after 2020-May-30 will have this to fix. For the customer who see this issue, please bypass the fuse as below: 1206 1206 1207 - [[image:1654500929571-736.png||height="458" width="832"]]820 +Part Number**:** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**NSE01** 1208 1208 1209 1209 1210 -= 6. Order Info = 1211 - 1212 - 1213 -Part Number**:** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LSE01-XX-YY** 1214 - 1215 - 1216 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**XX**(%%)**:** The default frequency band 1217 - 1218 -* (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%): LoRaWAN AS923 band 1219 -* (% style="color:red" %)**AU915**(%%): LoRaWAN AU915 band 1220 -* (% style="color:red" %)**EU433**(%%): LoRaWAN EU433 band 1221 -* (% style="color:red" %)**EU868**(%%): LoRaWAN EU868 band 1222 -* (% style="color:red" %)**KR920**(%%): LoRaWAN KR920 band 1223 -* (% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%): LoRaWAN US915 band 1224 -* (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%): LoRaWAN IN865 band 1225 -* (% style="color:red" %)**CN470**(%%): LoRaWAN CN470 band 1226 - 1227 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**YY**(%%)**: **Battery Option 1228 - 1229 -* (% style="color:red" %)**4**(%%): 4000mAh battery 1230 -* (% style="color:red" %)**8**(%%): 8500mAh battery 1231 - 1232 1232 (% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 1233 1233 ((( 1234 1234 1235 1235 ))) 1236 1236 1237 -= 7. Packing Info =828 += 8. Packing Info = 1238 1238 1239 1239 ((( 1240 1240 1241 1241 1242 1242 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Package Includes**: 1243 -))) 1244 1244 1245 -* (((1246 - LSE01LoRaWAN SoilMoisture& EC Sensorx 1835 +* NSE01 NB-IoT Soil Moisture & EC Sensor x 1 836 +* External antenna x 1 1247 1247 ))) 1248 1248 1249 1249 ((( ... ... @@ -1250,24 +1250,19 @@ 1250 1250 1251 1251 1252 1252 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Dimension and weight**: 1253 -))) 1254 1254 1255 -* (((1256 - DeviceSize:cm844 +* Size: 195 x 125 x 55 mm 845 +* Weight: 420g 1257 1257 ))) 1258 -* ((( 1259 -Device Weight: g 1260 -))) 1261 -* ((( 1262 -Package Size / pcs : cm 1263 -))) 1264 -* ((( 1265 -Weight / pcs : g 1266 1266 848 +((( 1267 1267 850 + 851 + 852 + 1268 1268 ))) 1269 1269 1270 -= 8. Support =855 += 9. Support = 1271 1271 1272 1272 * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule. 1273 1273 * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to [[support@dragino.com>>url:http://../../../../../../D:%5C%E5%B8%82%E5%9C%BA%E8%B5%84%E6%96%99%5C%E8%AF%B4%E6%98%8E%E4%B9%A6%5CLoRa%5CLT%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97%5Csupport@dragino.com]]
- 1657259653666-883.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +344.4 KB - Content
- 1657260785982-288.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +138.2 KB - Content
- 1657261119050-993.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +126.1 KB - Content
- 1657261278785-153.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +126.1 KB - Content
- 1657271519014-786.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +71.5 KB - Content
- 1657327959271-447.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +78.3 KB - Content
- 1657328609906-564.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +492.6 KB - Content
- 1657328659945-416.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +78.8 KB - Content
- 1657328756309-230.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +78.5 KB - Content
- 1657328884227-504.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +483.6 KB - Content
- 1657329814315-101.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +85.3 KB - Content
- 1657330452568-615.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +71.3 KB - Content
- 1657330472797-498.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +68.9 KB - Content
- 1657330501006-241.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +119.2 KB - Content
- 1657330533775-472.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +74.9 KB - Content
- 1657330723006-866.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +74.1 KB - Content
- 1657331036973-987.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +83.8 KB - Content
- 1657332990863-496.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +138.2 KB - Content
- 1657333200519-600.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +126.1 KB - Content
- image-20220708133731-5.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +8.7 KB - Content
- image-20220708140453-6.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +132.7 KB - Content
- image-20220708141352-7.jpeg
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +102.7 KB - Content
- image-20220709084038-1.jpeg
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +72.0 KB - Content
- image-20220709084137-2.jpeg
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +72.0 KB - Content
- image-20220709084207-3.jpeg
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +72.0 KB - Content
- image-20220709084458-4.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +199.5 KB - Content
- image-20220709085040-1.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +200.4 KB - Content
- image-20220709092052-2.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +247.3 KB - Content
- image-20220709093918-1.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +42.2 KB - Content
- image-20220709093918-2.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +61.9 KB - Content
- image-20220709100028-1.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +8.8 KB - Content
- image-20220709101450-2.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +138.5 KB - Content