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13	13
14	14	**Table of Contents:**
15	15
	16	+{{toc/}}
16	16
17	17
18	18
19	19
20	20
	22	+
	23	+
21	21	= 1.  Introduction =
22	22
23	23	== 1.1 ​ What is LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor ==
...	...	@@ -25,13 +25,21 @@
25	25	(((
26	26
27	27
	31	+(((
28	28	Dragino NSE01 is an (% style="color:blue" %)**NB-IOT soil moisture & EC sensor**(%%) for agricultural IoT. Used to measure the soil moisture of saline-alkali soil and loam. The soil sensor uses the FDR method to calculate soil moisture and compensates it with soil temperature and electrical conductivity. It has also been calibrated for mineral soil types at the factory.
	33	+)))
29	29
	35	+(((
30	30	It can detect (% style="color:blue" %)**Soil Moisture, Soil Temperature and Soil Conductivity**(%%), and upload its value to the server wirelessly.
	37	+)))
31	31
	39	+(((
32	32	The wireless technology used in NSE01 allows the device to send data at a low data rate and reach ultra-long distances, providing ultra-long-distance spread spectrum Communication.
	41	+)))
33	33
	43	+(((
34	34	NSE01 are powered by (% style="color:blue" %)**8500mAh Li-SOCI2**(%%) batteries, which can be used for up to 5 years.
	45	+)))
35	35
36	36
37	37	)))
...	...	@@ -43,9 +43,8 @@
43	43
44	44
45	45
46		-== 1.2 ​Features ==
	57	+== 1.2 ​ Features ==
47	47
48		-
49	49	* NB-IoT Bands: B1/B3/B8/B5/B20/B28 @H-FDD
50	50	* Monitor Soil Moisture
51	51	* Monitor Soil Temperature
...	...	@@ -60,7 +60,6 @@
60	60	* 8500mAh Battery for long term use
61	61
62	62
63		-
64	64	== 1.3  Specification ==
65	65
66	66
...	...	@@ -69,7 +69,6 @@
69	69	* Supply Voltage: 2.1v ~~ 3.6v
70	70	* Operating Temperature: -40 ~~ 85°C
71	71
72		-
73	73	(% style="color:#037691" %)**NB-IoT Spec:**
74	74
75	75	* - B1 @H-FDD: 2100MHz
...	...	@@ -79,9 +79,8 @@
79	79	* - B20 @H-FDD: 800MHz
80	80	* - B28 @H-FDD: 700MHz
81	81
	90	+Probe(% style="color:#037691" %)** Specification:**
82	82
83		-(% style="color:#037691" %)**Probe Specification:**
84		-
85	85	Measure Volume: Base on the centra pin of the probe, a cylinder with 7cm diameter and 10cm height.
86	86
87	87	[[image:image-20220708101224-1.png]]
...	...	@@ -124,984 +124,695 @@
124	124
125	125
126	126
127		-== 2.2 ​Quick guide to connect to LoRaWAN server (OTAA) ==
	134	+== 2.2 ​ Configure the NSE01 ==
128	128
129		-Following is an example for how to join the [[TTN v3 LoRaWAN Network>>url:https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]]. Below is the network structure; we use the [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora/item/140-lg308.html]] as a LoRaWAN gateway in this example.
130	130
	137	+=== 2.2.1 Test Requirement ===
131	131
132		-[[image:1654503992078-669.png]]
133	133
134		-
135		-The LG308 is already set to connected to [[TTN network >>url:https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]], so what we need to now is configure the TTN server.
136		-
137		-
138		-(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**(%%):  Create a device in TTN with the OTAA keys from LSE01.
139		-
140		-Each LSE01 is shipped with a sticker with the default device EUI as below:
141		-
142		-[[image:image-20220606163732-6.jpeg]]
143		-
144		-You can enter this key in the LoRaWAN Server portal. Below is TTN screen shot:
145		-
146		-**Add APP EUI in the application**
147		-
148		-
149		-[[image:1654504596150-405.png]]
150		-
151		-
152		-
153		-**Add APP KEY and DEV EUI**
154		-
155		-[[image:1654504683289-357.png]]
156		-
157		-
158		-
159		-(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%): Power on LSE01
160		-
161		-
162		-Put a Jumper on JP2 to power on the device. ( The Jumper must be in FLASH position).
163		-
164		-[[image:image-20220606163915-7.png]]
165		-
166		-
167		-(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3**(%%)**:** The LSE01 will auto join to the TTN network. After join success, it will start to upload messages to TTN and you can see the messages in the panel.
168		-
169		-[[image:1654504778294-788.png]]
170		-
171		-
172		-
173		-== 2.3 Uplink Payload ==
174		-
175		-
176		-=== 2.3.1 MOD~=0(Default Mode) ===
177		-
178		-LSE01 will uplink payload via LoRaWAN with below payload format:
179		-
180	180	(((
181		-Uplink payload includes in total 11 bytes.
	141	+To use NSE01 in your city, make sure meet below requirements:
182	182	)))
183	183
184		-(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:500px" %)
185		-|(((
186		-**Size**
	144	+* Your local operator has already distributed a NB-IoT Network there.
	145	+* The local NB-IoT network used the band that NSE01 supports.
	146	+* Your operator is able to distribute the data received in their NB-IoT network to your IoT server.
187	187
188		-**(bytes)**
189		-)))|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**1**
190		-|**Value**|[[BAT>>||anchor="H2.3.3BatteryInfo"]]|(((
191		-Temperature
192		-
193		-(Reserve, Ignore now)
194		-)))|[[Soil Moisture>>||anchor="H2.3.4SoilMoisture"]]|[[Soil Temperature>>||anchor="H2.3.5SoilTemperature"]]|[[Soil Conductivity (EC)>>||anchor="H2.3.6SoilConductivity28EC29"]]|(((
195		-MOD & Digital Interrupt
196		-
197		-(Optional)
	148	+(((
	149	+Below figure shows our testing structure. Here we have NB-IoT network coverage by China Mobile, the band they use is B8.  The NSE01 will use CoAP((% style="color:red" %)120.24.4.116:5683)(%%) or raw UDP((% style="color:red" %)120.24.4.116:5601)(%%) or MQTT((% style="color:red" %)120.24.4.116:1883)(%%)or TCP((% style="color:red" %)120.24.4.116:5600)(%%)protocol to send data to the test server
198	198	)))
199	199
200		-=== 2.3.2 MOD~=1(Original value) ===
201	201
202		-This mode can get the original AD value of moisture and original conductivity (with temperature drift compensation).
	153	+[[image:1657249419225-449.png]]
203	203
204		-(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:500px" %)
205		-|(((
206		-**Size**
207	207
208		-**(bytes)**
209		-)))|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**1**
210		-|**Value**|[[BAT>>||anchor="H2.3.3BatteryInfo"]]|(((
211		-Temperature
212	212
213		-(Reserve, Ignore now)
214		-)))|[[Soil Moisture>>||anchor="H2.3.4SoilMoisture"]](raw)|[[Soil Temperature>>||anchor="H2.3.5SoilTemperature"]]|[[Soil Conductivity (EC)>>||anchor="H2.3.6SoilConductivity28EC29"]](raw)|(((
215		-MOD & Digital Interrupt
	157	+=== 2.2.2 Insert SIM card ===
216	216
217		-(Optional)
218		-)))
219		-
220		-=== 2.3.3 Battery Info ===
221		-
222	222	(((
223		-Check the battery voltage for LSE01.
	160	+Insert the NB-IoT Card get from your provider.
224	224	)))
225	225
226	226	(((
227		-Ex1: 0x0B45 = 2885mV
	164	+User need to take out the NB-IoT module and insert the SIM card like below:
228	228	)))
229	229
230		-(((
231		-Ex2: 0x0B49 = 2889mV
232		-)))
233	233
	168	+[[image:1657249468462-536.png]]
234	234
235	235
236		-=== 2.3.4 Soil Moisture ===
237	237
238		-(((
239		-Get the moisture content of the soil. The value range of the register is 0-10000(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the percentage of moisture in the soil.
240		-)))
	172	+=== 2.2.3 Connect USB – TTL to NSE01 to configure it ===
241	241
242	242	(((
243		-For example, if the data you get from the register is __0x05 0xDC__, the moisture content in the soil is
244		-)))
245		-
246	246	(((
247		-
	176	+User need to configure NSE01 via serial port to set the (% style="color:blue" %)**Server Address** / **Uplink Topic** (%%)to define where and how-to uplink packets. NSE01 support AT Commands, user can use a USB to TTL adapter to connect to NSE01 and use AT Commands to configure it, as below.
248	248	)))
249		-
250		-(((
251		-(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**05DC(H) = 1500(D) /100 = 15%.**
252	252	)))
253	253
254	254
	181	+**Connection:**
255	255
256		-=== 2.3.5 Soil Temperature ===
	183	+ (% style="background-color:yellow" %)USB TTL GND <~-~-~-~-> GND
257	257
258		-(((
259		- Get the temperature in the soil. The value range of the register is -4000 - +800(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the temperature in the soil. For example, if the data you get from the register is 0x09 0xEC, the temperature content in the soil is
260		-)))
	185	+ (% style="background-color:yellow" %)USB TTL TXD <~-~-~-~-> UART_RXD
261	261
262		-(((
263		-**Example**:
264		-)))
	187	+ (% style="background-color:yellow" %)USB TTL RXD <~-~-~-~-> UART_TXD
265	265
266		-(((
267		-If payload is 0105H: ((0x0105 & 0x8000)>>15 === 0),temp = 0105(H)/100 = 2.61 °C
268		-)))
269	269
270		-(((
271		-If payload is FF7EH: ((FF7E & 0x8000)>>15 ===1),temp = (FF7E(H)-FFFF(H))/100 = -1.29 °C
272		-)))
	190	+In the PC, use below serial tool settings:
273	273
	192	+* Baud:  (% style="color:green" %)**9600**
	193	+* Data bits:** (% style="color:green" %)8(%%)**
	194	+* Stop bits: (% style="color:green" %)**1**
	195	+* Parity:  (% style="color:green" %)**None**
	196	+* Flow Control: (% style="color:green" %)**None**
274	274
275		-
276		-=== 2.3.6 Soil Conductivity (EC) ===
277		-
278	278	(((
279		-Obtain (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**__soluble salt concentration__**(%%) in soil or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**__soluble ion concentration in liquid fertilizer__**(%%) or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**__planting medium__**(%%). The value range of the register is 0 - 20000(Decimal)( Can be greater than 20000).
	199	+Make sure the switch is in FLASH position, then power on device by connecting the jumper on NSE01. NSE01 will output system info once power on as below, we can enter the (% style="color:green" %)**password: 12345678**(%%) to access AT Command input.
280	280	)))
281	281
282		-(((
283		-For example, if the data you get from the register is 0x00 0xC8, the soil conductivity is 00C8(H) = 200(D) = 200 uS/cm.
284		-)))
	202	+[[image:image-20220708110657-3.png]]
285	285
286	286	(((
287		-Generally, the EC value of irrigation water is less than 800uS / cm.
	205	+(% style="color:red" %)Note: the valid AT Commands can be found at: (%%)[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NSE01/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NBSN50/]]
288	288	)))
289	289
290		-(((
291		-
292		-)))
293	293
294		-(((
295		-
296		-)))
297	297
298		-=== 2.3.7 MOD ===
	210	+=== 2.2.4 Use CoAP protocol to uplink data ===
299	299
300		-Firmware version at least v2.1 supports changing mode.
	212	+(% style="color:red" %)Note: if you don't have CoAP server, you can refer this link to set up one: (%%)[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Set%20up%20CoAP%20Server/>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Set%20up%20CoAP%20Server/]]
301	301
302		-For example, bytes[10]=90
303	303
304		-mod=(bytes[10]>>7)&0x01=1.
	215	+**Use below commands:**
305	305
	217	+* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PRO=1**  (%%) ~/~/ Set to use CoAP protocol to uplink
	218	+* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,5683   ** (%%)~/~/ to set CoAP server address and port
	219	+* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+URI=5,11,"mqtt",11,"coap",12,"0",15,"c=text1",23,"0" ** (%%) ~/~/Set COAP resource path
306	306
307		-**Downlink Command:**
	221	+For parameter description, please refer to AT command set
308	308
309		-If payload = 0x0A00, workmode=0
	223	+[[image:1657249793983-486.png]]
310	310
311		-If** **payload =** **0x0A01, workmode=1
312	312
	226	+After configure the server address and (% style="color:green" %)**reset the device**(%%) (via AT+ATZ ), NSE01 will start to uplink sensor values to CoAP server.
313	313
	228	+[[image:1657249831934-534.png]]
314	314
315		-=== 2.3.8 ​Decode payload in The Things Network ===
316	316
317		-While using TTN network, you can add the payload format to decode the payload.
318	318
	232	+=== 2.2.5 Use UDP protocol to uplink data(Default protocol) ===
319	319
320		-[[image:1654505570700-128.png]]
	234	+This feature is supported since firmware version v1.0.1
321	321
322		-(((
323		-The payload decoder function for TTN is here:
324		-)))
325	325
326		-(((
327		-LSE01 TTN Payload Decoder: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/si8icbrjlamxqdb/AAACYwjsxxr5fj_vpqRtrETAa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/si8icbrjlamxqdb/AAACYwjsxxr5fj_vpqRtrETAa?dl=0]]
328		-)))
	237	+* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PRO=2   ** (%%) ~/~/ Set to use UDP protocol to uplink
	238	+* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,5601   ** (%%) ~/~/ to set UDP server address and port
	239	+* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+CFM=1       ** (%%) ~/~/If the server does not respond, this command is unnecessary
329	329
	241	+[[image:1657249864775-321.png]]
330	330
331		-== 2.4 Uplink Interval ==
332	332
333		-The LSE01 by default uplink the sensor data every 20 minutes. User can change this interval by AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink Command. See this link: [[Change Uplink Interval>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome||anchor="H4.1ChangeUplinkInterval"]]
	244	+[[image:1657249930215-289.png]]
334	334
335	335
336	336
337		-== 2.5 Downlink Payload ==
	248	+=== 2.2.6 Use MQTT protocol to uplink data ===
338	338
339		-By default, LSE50 prints the downlink payload to console port.
	250	+This feature is supported since firmware version v110
340	340
341		-[[image:image-20220606165544-8.png]]
342	342
	253	+* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PRO=3   ** (%%) ~/~/Set to use MQTT protocol to uplink
	254	+* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,1883   ** (%%) ~/~/Set MQTT server address and port
	255	+* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+CLIENT=CLIENT       ** (%%)~/~/Set up the CLIENT of MQTT
	256	+* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+UNAME=UNAME                               **(%%)~/~/Set the username of MQTT
	257	+* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PWD=PWD                                        **(%%)~/~/Set the password of MQTT
	258	+* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PUBTOPIC=NSE01_PUB                    **(%%)~/~/Set the sending topic of MQTT
	259	+* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SUBTOPIC=NSE01_SUB          **(%%) ~/~/Set the subscription topic of MQTT
343	343
344		-(((
345		-(% style="color:blue" %)**Examples:**
346		-)))
	261	+[[image:1657249978444-674.png]]
347	347
348		-(((
349		-
350		-)))
351	351
352		-* (((
353		-(% style="color:blue" %)**Set TDC**
354		-)))
	264	+[[image:1657249990869-686.png]]
355	355
356		-(((
357		-If the payload=0100003C, it means set the END Node’s TDC to 0x00003C=60(S), while type code is 01.
358		-)))
359	359
360	360	(((
361		-Payload:    01 00 00 1E    TDC=30S
	268	+MQTT protocol has a much higher power consumption compare vs UDP / CoAP protocol. Please check the power analyze document and adjust the uplink period to a suitable interval.
362	362	)))
363	363
364		-(((
365		-Payload:    01 00 00 3C    TDC=60S
366		-)))
367	367
368		-(((
369		-
370		-)))
371	371
372		-* (((
373		-(% style="color:blue" %)**Reset**
374		-)))
	273	+=== 2.2.7 Use TCP protocol to uplink data ===
375	375
376		-(((
377		-If payload = 0x04FF, it will reset the LSE01
378		-)))
	275	+This feature is supported since firmware version v110
379	379
380	380
381		-* (% style="color:blue" %)**CFM**
	278	+* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PRO=4   ** (%%) ~/~/ Set to use TCP protocol to uplink
	279	+* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,5600   **(%%) ~/~/ to set TCP server address and port
382	382
383		-Downlink Payload: 05000001, Set AT+CFM=1 or 05000000 , set AT+CFM=0
	281	+[[image:1657250217799-140.png]]
384	384
385	385
	284	+[[image:1657250255956-604.png]]
386	386
387		-== 2.6 ​Show Data in DataCake IoT Server ==
388	388
389		-(((
390		-[[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] provides a human friendly interface to show the sensor data, once we have data in TTN, we can use [[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] to connect to TTN and see the data in DATACAKE. Below are the steps:
391		-)))
392	392
393		-(((
394		-
395		-)))
	288	+=== 2.2.8 Change Update Interval ===
396	396
	290	+User can use below command to change the (% style="color:green" %)**uplink interval**.
	291	+
	292	+* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+TDC=600      ** (%%)~/~/ Set Update Interval to 600s
	293	+
397	397	(((
398		-(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**(%%):  Be sure that your device is programmed and properly connected to the network at this time.
	295	+(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE:**
399	399	)))
400	400
401	401	(((
402		-(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%):  To configure the Application to forward data to DATACAKE you will need to add integration. To add the DATACAKE integration, perform the following steps:
	299	+(% style="color:red" %)1. By default, the device will send an uplink message every 1 hour.
403	403	)))
404	404
405	405
406		-[[image:1654505857935-743.png]]
407	407
	304	+== 2.3  Uplink Payload ==
408	408
409		-[[image:1654505874829-548.png]]
	306	+In this mode, uplink payload includes in total 18 bytes
410	410
	308	+(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:510px" %)
	309	+|=(% style="width: 60px;" %)(((
	310	+**Size(bytes)**
	311	+)))|=(% style="width: 50px;" %)**6**|=(% style="width: 25px;" %)2|=(% style="width: 25px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 70px;" %)**1**|=(% style="width: 60px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 80px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 90px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 50px;" %)**1**
	312	+|(% style="width:97px" %)**Value**|(% style="width:83px" %)[[Device ID>>||anchor="H2.4.1A0A0DeviceID"]]|(% style="width:41px" %)[[Ver>>||anchor="H2.4.2A0VersionInfo"]]|(% style="width:46px" %)[[BAT>>||anchor="H2.4.3A0BatteryInfo"]]|(% style="width:123px" %)[[Signal Strength>>||anchor="H2.4.4A0SignalStrength"]]|(% style="width:108px" %)[[Soil Moisture>>||anchor="H2.4.5A0SoilMoisture"]]|(% style="width:133px" %)[[Soil Temperature>>||anchor="H2.4.6A0SoilTemperature"]]|(% style="width:159px" %)[[Soil Conductivity(EC)>>||anchor="H2.4.7A0SoilConductivity28EC29"]]|(% style="width:80px" %)[[Interrupt>>||anchor="H2.4.8A0DigitalInterrupt"]]
411	411
412		-(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3**(%%)**:**  Create an account or log in Datacake.
	314	+If we use the MQTT client to subscribe to this MQTT topic, we can see the following information when the NSE01 uplink data.
413	413
414		-(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4**(%%)**:**  Search the LSE01 and add DevEUI.
415	415
	317	+[[image:image-20220708111918-4.png]]
416	416
417		-[[image:1654505905236-553.png]]
418	418
	320	+The payload is ASCII string, representative same HEX:
419	419
420		-After added, the sensor data arrive TTN, it will also arrive and show in Mydevices.
	322	+0x72403155615900640c7817075e0a8c02f900 where:
421	421
422		-[[image:1654505925508-181.png]]
	324	+* Device ID: 0x 724031556159 = 724031556159
	325	+* Version: 0x0064=100=1.0.0
423	423
	327	+* BAT: 0x0c78 = 3192 mV = 3.192V
	328	+* Singal: 0x17 = 23
	329	+* Soil Moisture: 0x075e= 1886 = 18.86  %
	330	+* Soil Temperature:0x0a8c =2700=27 °C
	331	+* Soil Conductivity(EC) = 0x02f9 =761 uS /cm
	332	+* Interrupt: 0x00 = 0
424	424
425	425
426		-== 2.7 Frequency Plans ==
	335	+== 2.4  Payload Explanation and Sensor Interface ==
427	427
428		-The LSE01 uses OTAA mode and below frequency plans by default. If user want to use it with different frequency plan, please refer the AT command sets.
429	429
	338	+=== 2.4.1  Device ID ===
430	430
431		-=== 2.7.1 EU863-870 (EU868) ===
	340	+By default, the Device ID equal to the last 6 bytes of IMEI.
432	432
433		-(% style="color:#037691" %)** Uplink:**
	342	+User can use (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+DEUI**(%%) to set Device ID
434	434
435		-868.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	344	+**Example:**
436	436
437		-868.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 and SF7BW250
	346	+AT+DEUI=A84041F15612
438	438
439		-868.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	348	+The Device ID is stored in a none-erase area, Upgrade the firmware or run AT+FDR won't erase Device ID.
440	440
441		-867.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
442	442
443		-867.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
444	444
445		-867.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	352	+=== 2.4.2  Version Info ===
446	446
447		-867.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	354	+Specify the software version: 0x64=100, means firmware version 1.00.
448	448
449		-867.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	356	+For example: 0x00 64 : this device is NSE01 with firmware version 1.0.0.
450	450
451		-868.8 - FSK
452	452
453	453
454		-(% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink:**
	360	+=== 2.4.3  Battery Info ===
455	455
456		-Uplink channels 1-9 (RX1)
	362	+(((
	363	+Check the battery voltage for LSE01.
	364	+)))
457	457
458		-869.525 - SF9BW125 (RX2 downlink only)
	366	+(((
	367	+Ex1: 0x0B45 = 2885mV
	368	+)))
459	459
	370	+(((
	371	+Ex2: 0x0B49 = 2889mV
	372	+)))
460	460
461	461
462		-=== 2.7.2 US902-928(US915) ===
463	463
464		-Used in USA, Canada and South America. Default use CHE=2
	376	+=== 2.4.4  Signal Strength ===
465	465
466		-(% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink:**
	378	+NB-IoT Network signal Strength.
467	467
468		-903.9 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
	380	+**Ex1: 0x1d = 29**
469	469
470		-904.1 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
	382	+(% style="color:blue" %)**0**(%%)  -113dBm or less
471	471
472		-904.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
	384	+(% style="color:blue" %)**1**(%%)  -111dBm
473	473
474		-904.5 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
	386	+(% style="color:blue" %)**2...30**(%%) -109dBm... -53dBm
475	475
476		-904.7 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
	388	+(% style="color:blue" %)**31**  (%%) -51dBm or greater
477	477
478		-904.9 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
	390	+(% style="color:blue" %)**99**   (%%) Not known or not detectable
479	479
480		-905.1 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
481	481
482		-905.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
483	483
	394	+=== 2.4.5  Soil Moisture ===
484	484
485		-(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink:**
	396	+(((
	397	+Get the moisture content of the soil. The value range of the register is 0-10000(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the percentage of moisture in the soil.
	398	+)))
486	486
487		-923.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
	400	+(((
	401	+For example, if the data you get from the register is **__0x05 0xDC__**, the moisture content in the soil is
	402	+)))
488	488
489		-923.9 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
	404	+(((
	405	+
	406	+)))
490	490
491		-924.5 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
	408	+(((
	409	+(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**05DC(H) = 1500(D) /100 = 15%.**
	410	+)))
492	492
493		-925.1 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
494	494
495		-925.7 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
496	496
497		-926.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
	414	+=== 2.4.6  Soil Temperature ===
498	498
499		-926.9 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
	416	+(((
	417	+ Get the temperature in the soil. The value range of the register is -4000 - +800(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the temperature in the soil. For example, if the data you get from the register is __**0x09 0xEC**__, the temperature content in the soil is
	418	+)))
500	500
501		-927.5 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
	420	+(((
	421	+**Example**:
	422	+)))
502	502
503		-923.3 - SF12BW500(RX2 downlink only)
	424	+(((
	425	+If payload is 0105H: ((0x0105 & 0x8000)>>15 === 0),temp = 0105(H)/100 = 2.61 °C
	426	+)))
504	504
	428	+(((
	429	+If payload is FF7EH: ((FF7E & 0x8000)>>15 ===1),temp = (FF7E(H)-FFFF(H))/100 = -1.29 °C
	430	+)))
505	505
506	506
507		-=== 2.7.3 CN470-510 (CN470) ===
508	508
509		-Used in China, Default use CHE=1
	434	+=== 2.4.7  Soil Conductivity (EC) ===
510	510
511		-(% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink:**
	436	+(((
	437	+Obtain (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**__soluble salt concentration__**(%%) in soil or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**__soluble ion concentration in liquid fertilizer__**(%%) or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**__planting medium__**(%%). The value range of the register is 0 - 20000(Decimal)( Can be greater than 20000).
	438	+)))
512	512
513		-486.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	440	+(((
	441	+For example, if the data you get from the register is __**0x00 0xC8**__, the soil conductivity is 00C8(H) = 200(D) = 200 uS/cm.
	442	+)))
514	514
515		-486.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	444	+(((
	445	+Generally, the EC value of irrigation water is less than 800uS / cm.
	446	+)))
516	516
517		-486.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	448	+(((
	449	+
	450	+)))
518	518
519		-486.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	452	+(((
	453	+
	454	+)))
520	520
521		-487.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	456	+=== 2.4.8  Digital Interrupt ===
522	522
523		-487.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	458	+Digital Interrupt refers to pin (% style="color:blue" %)**GPIO_EXTI**(%%), and there are different trigger methods. When there is a trigger, the NSE01 will send a packet to the server.
524	524
525		-487.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	460	+The command is:
526	526
527		-487.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	462	+(% style="color:blue" %)**AT+INTMOD=3 **(%%) ~/~/(more info about INMOD please refer [[**AT Command Manual**>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/NB-IoT/NBSN95/DRAGINO_NBSN95-NB_AT%20Commands_v1.1.0.pdf]])**.**
528	528
529	529
530		-(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink:**
	465	+The lower four bits of this data field shows if this packet is generated by interrupt or not. Click here for the hardware and software set up.
531	531
532		-506.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
533	533
534		-506.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	468	+Example:
535	535
536		-507.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	470	+0x(00): Normal uplink packet.
537	537
538		-507.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	472	+0x(01): Interrupt Uplink Packet.
539	539
540		-507.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
541	541
542		-507.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
543	543
544		-507.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	476	+=== 2.4.9  ​+5V Output ===
545	545
546		-508.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	478	+NSE01 will enable +5V output before all sampling and disable the +5v after all sampling.
547	547
548		-505.3 - SF12BW125 (RX2 downlink only)
549	549
	481	+The 5V output time can be controlled by AT Command.
550	550
	483	+(% style="color:blue" %)**AT+5VT=1000**
551	551
552		-=== 2.7.4 AU915-928(AU915) ===
	485	+Means set 5V valid time to have 1000ms. So the real 5V output will actually have 1000ms + sampling time for other sensors.
553	553
554		-Default use CHE=2
555	555
556		-(% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink:**
557	557
558		-916.8 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	489	+== 2.5  Downlink Payload ==
559	559
560		-917.0 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	491	+By default, NSE01 prints the downlink payload to console port.
561	561
562		-917.2 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	493	+[[image:image-20220708133731-5.png]]
563	563
564		-917.4 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
565	565
566		-917.6 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	496	+(((
	497	+(% style="color:blue" %)**Examples:**
	498	+)))
567	567
568		-917.8 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	500	+(((
	501	+
	502	+)))
569	569
570		-918.0 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	504	+* (((
	505	+(% style="color:blue" %)**Set TDC**
	506	+)))
571	571
572		-918.2 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	508	+(((
	509	+If the payload=0100003C, it means set the END Node's TDC to 0x00003C=60(S), while type code is 01.
	510	+)))
573	573
	512	+(((
	513	+Payload:    01 00 00 1E    TDC=30S
	514	+)))
574	574
575		-(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink:**
	516	+(((
	517	+Payload:    01 00 00 3C    TDC=60S
	518	+)))
576	576
577		-923.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
	520	+(((
	521	+
	522	+)))
578	578
579		-923.9 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
	524	+* (((
	525	+(% style="color:blue" %)**Reset**
	526	+)))
580	580
581		-924.5 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
	528	+(((
	529	+If payload = 0x04FF, it will reset the NSE01
	530	+)))
582	582
583		-925.1 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
584	584
585		-925.7 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
	533	+* (% style="color:blue" %)**INTMOD**
586	586
587		-926.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
	535	+Downlink Payload: 06000003, Set AT+INTMOD=3
588	588
589		-926.9 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
590	590
591		-927.5 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
592	592
593		-923.3 - SF12BW500(RX2 downlink only)
	539	+== 2.6  ​LED Indicator ==
594	594
	541	+(((
	542	+The NSE01 has an internal LED which is to show the status of different state.
595	595
596	596
597		-=== 2.7.5 AS920-923 & AS923-925 (AS923) ===
	545	+* When power on, NSE01 will detect if sensor probe is connected, if probe detected, LED will blink four times. (no blinks in this step is no probe)
	546	+* Then the LED will be on for 1 second means device is boot normally.
	547	+* After NSE01 join NB-IoT network. The LED will be ON for 3 seconds.
	548	+* For each uplink probe, LED will be on for 500ms.
	549	+)))
598	598
599		-(% style="color:#037691" %)**Default Uplink channel:**
600	600
601		-923.2 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
602	602
603		-923.4 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
604	604
	554	+== 2.7  Installation in Soil ==
605	605
606		-(% style="color:#037691" %)**Additional Uplink Channel**:
	556	+__**Measurement the soil surface**__
607	607
608		-(OTAA mode, channel added by JoinAccept message)
	558	+Choose the proper measuring position. Avoid the probe to touch rocks or hard things. Split the surface soil according to the measured deep. Keep the measured as original density. Vertical insert the probe into the soil to be measured. Make sure not shake when inserting. [[https:~~/~~/img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i3/2005165265/O1CN010rj9Oh1olPsQxrdUK_!!2005165265.jpg>>url:https://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i3/2005165265/O1CN010rj9Oh1olPsQxrdUK_!!2005165265.jpg]]
609	609
610		-(% style="color:#037691" %)**AS920~~AS923 for Japan, Malaysia, Singapore**:
	560	+[[image:1657259653666-883.png]] ​
611	611
612		-922.2 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
613	613
614		-922.4 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
	563	+(((
	564	+
615	615
616		-922.6 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
	566	+(((
	567	+Dig a hole with diameter > 20CM.
	568	+)))
617	617
618		-922.8 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
	570	+(((
	571	+Horizontal insert the probe to the soil and fill the hole for long term measurement.
	572	+)))
	573	+)))
619	619
620		-923.0 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
	575	+[[image:1654506665940-119.png]]
621	621
622		-922.0 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
	577	+(((
	578	+
	579	+)))
623	623
624	624
625		-(% style="color:#037691" %)**AS923 ~~ AS925 for Brunei, Cambodia, Hong Kong, Indonesia, Laos, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam**:
	582	+== 2.8  ​Firmware Change Log ==
626	626
627		-923.6 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
628	628
629		-923.8 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
	585	+Download URL & Firmware Change log
630	630
631		-924.0 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
	587	+[[www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NSE01/Firmware/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NBSN50/Firmware/]]
632	632
633		-924.2 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
634	634
635		-924.4 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
	590	+Upgrade Instruction: [[Upgrade_Firmware>>||anchor="H5.1200BHowtoUpgradeFirmware"]]
636	636
637		-924.6 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
638	638
639	639
640		-(% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink:**
	594	+== 2.9  ​Battery Analysis ==
641	641
642		-Uplink channels 1-8 (RX1)
	596	+=== 2.9.1  ​Battery Type ===
643	643
644		-923.2 - SF10BW125 (RX2)
645	645
	599	+The NSE01 battery is a combination of an 8500mAh Li/SOCI2 Battery and a Super Capacitor. The battery is none-rechargeable battery type with a low discharge rate (<2% per year). This type of battery is commonly used in IoT devices such as water meter.
646	646
647	647
648		-=== 2.7.6 KR920-923 (KR920) ===
	602	+The battery is designed to last for several years depends on the actually use environment and update interval.
649	649
650		-Default channel:
651	651
652		-922.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	605	+The battery related documents as below:
653	653
654		-922.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	607	+* [[Battery Dimension>>http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/ER26500/]]
	608	+* [[Lithium-Thionyl Chloride Battery datasheet>>http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/ER26500/]]
	609	+* [[Lithium-ion Battery-Capacitor datasheet>>http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/ER26500/]]
655	655
656		-922.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
657		-
658		-
659		-(% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink: (OTAA mode, channel added by JoinAccept message)**
660		-
661		-922.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
662		-
663		-922.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
664		-
665		-922.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
666		-
667		-922.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
668		-
669		-922.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
670		-
671		-923.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
672		-
673		-923.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
674		-
675		-
676		-(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink:**
677		-
678		-Uplink channels 1-7(RX1)
679		-
680		-921.9 - SF12BW125 (RX2 downlink only; SF12BW125 might be changed to SF9BW125)
681		-
682		-
683		-
684		-=== 2.7.7 IN865-867 (IN865) ===
685		-
686		-(% style="color:#037691" %)** Uplink:**
687		-
688		-865.0625 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
689		-
690		-865.4025 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
691		-
692		-865.9850 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
693		-
694		-
695		-(% style="color:#037691" %) **Downlink:**
696		-
697		-Uplink channels 1-3 (RX1)
698		-
699		-866.550 - SF10BW125 (RX2)
700		-
701		-
702		-
703		-
704		-== 2.8 LED Indicator ==
705		-
706		-The LSE01 has an internal LED which is to show the status of different state.
707		-
708		-* Blink once when device power on.
709		-* Solid ON for 5 seconds once device successful Join the network.
710		-* Blink once when device transmit a packet.
711		-
712		-== 2.9 Installation in Soil ==
713		-
714		-**Measurement the soil surface**
715		-
716		-
717		-[[image:1654506634463-199.png]] ​
718		-
719	719	(((
720		-(((
721		-Choose the proper measuring position. Avoid the probe to touch rocks or hard things. Split the surface soil according to the measured deep. Keep the measured as original density. Vertical insert the probe into the soil to be measured. Make sure not shake when inserting.
	612	+[[image:image-20220708140453-6.png]]
722	722	)))
723		-)))
724	724
725	725
726	726
727		-[[image:1654506665940-119.png]]
	617	+=== 2.9.2  Power consumption Analyze ===
728	728
729	729	(((
730		-Dig a hole with diameter > 20CM.
	620	+Dragino battery powered product are all runs in Low Power mode. We have an update battery calculator which base on the measurement of the real device. User can use this calculator to check the battery life and calculate the battery life if want to use different transmit interval.
731	731	)))
732	732
733		-(((
734		-Horizontal insert the probe to the soil and fill the hole for long term measurement.
735		-)))
736	736
737		-
738		-== 2.10 ​Firmware Change Log ==
739		-
740	740	(((
741		-**Firmware download link:**
	625	+Instruction to use as below:
742	742	)))
743	743
744	744	(((
745		-[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Firmware/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Firmware/]]
	629	+(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1:  **(%%)Downlink the up-to-date DRAGINO_Battery_Life_Prediction_Table.xlsx from: [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Battery_Analyze/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Battery_Analyze/]]
746	746	)))
747	747
748		-(((
749		-
750		-)))
751	751
752	752	(((
753		-**Firmware Upgrade Method: **[[Firmware Upgrade Instruction>>doc:Main.Firmware Upgrade Instruction for STM32 base products.WebHome]]
	634	+(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2: **(%%) Open it and choose
754	754	)))
755	755
756		-(((
757		-
	637	+* (((
	638	+Product Model
758	758	)))
759		-
760		-(((
761		-**V1.0.**
	640	+* (((
	641	+Uplink Interval
762	762	)))
	643	+* (((
	644	+Working Mode
	645	+)))
763	763
764	764	(((
765		-Release
	648	+And the Life expectation in difference case will be shown on the right.
766	766	)))
767	767
	651	+[[image:image-20220708141352-7.jpeg]]
768	768
769		-== 2.11 ​Battery Analysis ==
770	770
771		-=== 2.11.1 ​Battery Type ===
772	772
773		-(((
774		-The LSE01 battery is a combination of a 4000mAh Li/SOCI2 Battery and a Super Capacitor. The battery is non-rechargeable battery type with a low discharge rate (<2% per year). This type of battery is commonly used in IoT devices such as water meter.
775		-)))
	655	+=== 2.9.3  ​Battery Note ===
776	776
777	777	(((
778		-The battery is designed to last for more than 5 years for the LSN50.
	658	+The Li-SICO battery is designed for small current / long period application. It is not good to use a high current, short period transmit method. The recommended minimum period for use of this battery is 5 minutes. If you use a shorter period time to transmit LoRa, then the battery life may be decreased.
779	779	)))
780	780
781		-(((
782		-(((
783		-The battery-related documents are as below:
784		-)))
785		-)))
786	786
787		-* (((
788		-[[Battery Dimension>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/]],
789		-)))
790		-* (((
791		-[[Lithium-Thionyl Chloride Battery  datasheet>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/]],
792		-)))
793		-* (((
794		-[[Lithium-ion Battery-Capacitor datasheet>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/]], [[Tech Spec>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/]]
795		-)))
796	796
797		- [[image:image-20220610172436-1.png]]
	663	+=== 2.9.4  Replace the battery ===
798	798
799		-
800		-
801		-=== 2.11.2 ​Battery Note ===
802		-
803	803	(((
804		-The Li-SICO battery is designed for small current / long period application. It is not good to use a high current, short period transmit method. The recommended minimum period for use of this battery is 5 minutes. If you use a shorter period time to transmit LoRa, then the battery life may be decreased.
	666	+The default battery pack of NSE01 includes a ER26500 plus super capacitor. If user can't find this pack locally, they can find ER26500 or equivalence without the SPC1520 capacitor, which will also work in most case. The SPC can enlarge the battery life for high frequency use (update period below 5 minutes).
805	805	)))
806	806
807	807
808	808
809		-=== 2.11.3 Replace the battery ===
	671	+= 3. ​ Access NB-IoT Module =
810	810
811	811	(((
812		-If Battery is lower than 2.7v, user should replace the battery of LSE01.
	674	+Users can directly access the AT command set of the NB-IoT module.
813	813	)))
814	814
815	815	(((
816		-You can change the battery in the LSE01.The type of battery is not limited as long as the output is between 3v to 3.6v. On the main board, there is a diode (D1) between the battery and the main circuit. If you need to use a battery with less than 3.3v, please remove the D1 and shortcut the two pads of it so there won’t be voltage drop between battery and main board.
	678	+The AT Command set can refer the BC35-G NB-IoT Module AT Command: [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/other_vendors/BC35-G/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/other_vendors/BC35-G/]]
817	817	)))
818	818
819		-(((
820		-The default battery pack of LSE01 includes a ER18505 plus super capacitor. If user can’t find this pack locally, they can find ER18505 or equivalence, which will also work in most case. The SPC can enlarge the battery life for high frequency use (update period below 5 minutes)
821		-)))
	681	+[[image:1657261278785-153.png]]
822	822
823	823
824	824
825		-= 3. ​Using the AT Commands =
	685	+= 4.  Using the AT Commands =
826	826
827		-== 3.1 Access AT Commands ==
	687	+== 4.1  Access AT Commands ==
828	828
	689	+See this link for detail: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NSE01/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NBSN50/]]
829	829
830		-LSE01 supports AT Command set in the stock firmware. You can use a USB to TTL adapter to connect to LSE01 for using AT command, as below.
831	831
832		-[[image:1654501986557-872.png||height="391" width="800"]]
	692	+AT+<CMD>?  : Help on <CMD>
833	833
	694	+AT+<CMD>         : Run <CMD>
834	834
835		-Or if you have below board, use below connection:
	696	+AT+<CMD>=<value> : Set the value
836	836
	698	+AT+<CMD>=?  : Get the value
837	837
838		-[[image:1654502005655-729.png||height="503" width="801"]]
839	839
840		-
841		-
842		-In the PC, you need to set the serial baud rate to (% style="color:green" %)**9600**(%%) to access the serial console for LSE01. LSE01 will output system info once power on as below:
843		-
844		-
845		- [[image:1654502050864-459.png||height="564" width="806"]]
846		-
847		-
848		-Below are the available commands, a more detailed AT Command manual can be found at [[AT Command Manual>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/qr6vproz4z4kzjz/AAAD48h3OyWrU1hq_Cqm8jIwa?dl=0]]: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/qr6vproz4z4kzjz/AAAD48h3OyWrU1hq_Cqm8jIwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/qr6vproz4z4kzjz/AAAD48h3OyWrU1hq_Cqm8jIwa?dl=0]]
849		-
850		-
851		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD>? **(%%) : Help on <CMD>
852		-
853		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD> **(%%) : Run <CMD>
854		-
855		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD>=<value>**(%%) : Set the value
856		-
857		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD>=?**(%%)  : Get the value
858		-
859		-
860	860	(% style="color:#037691" %)**General Commands**(%%)
861	861
862		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT**(%%)  : Attention
	703	+AT  : Attention
863	863
864		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT?**(%%)  : Short Help
	705	+AT?  : Short Help
865	865
866		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**ATZ**(%%)  : MCU Reset
	707	+ATZ  : MCU Reset
867	867
868		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+TDC**(%%)  : Application Data Transmission Interval
	709	+AT+TDC  : Application Data Transmission Interval
869	869
	711	+AT+CFG  : Print all configurations
870	870
871		-(% style="color:#037691" %)**Keys, IDs and EUIs management**
	713	+AT+CFGMOD           : Working mode selection
872	872
873		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+APPEUI**(%%)              : Application EUI
	715	+AT+INTMOD            : Set the trigger interrupt mode
874	874
875		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+APPKEY**(%%)              : Application Key
	717	+AT+5VT  : Set extend the time of 5V power
876	876
877		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+APPSKEY**(%%)            : Application Session Key
	719	+AT+PRO  : Choose agreement
878	878
879		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DADDR**(%%)              : Device Address
	721	+AT+WEIGRE  : Get weight or set weight to 0
880	880
881		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DEUI**(%%)                   : Device EUI
	723	+AT+WEIGAP  : Get or Set the GapValue of weight
882	882
883		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NWKID**(%%)               : Network ID (You can enter this command change only after successful network connection)
	725	+AT+RXDL  : Extend the sending and receiving time
884	884
885		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NWKSKEY**(%%)          : Network Session Key Joining and sending date on LoRa network
	727	+AT+CNTFAC  : Get or set counting parameters
886	886
887		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CFM**(%%)  : Confirm Mode
	729	+AT+SERVADDR  : Server Address
888	888
889		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CFS**(%%)                     : Confirm Status
890	890
891		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+JOIN**(%%)  : Join LoRa? Network
	732	+(% style="color:#037691" %)**COAP Management**
892	892
893		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NJM**(%%)  : LoRa? Network Join Mode
	734	+AT+URI            : Resource parameters
894	894
895		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NJS**(%%)                     : LoRa? Network Join Status
896	896
897		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RECV**(%%)                  : Print Last Received Data in Raw Format
	737	+(% style="color:#037691" %)**UDP Management**
898	898
899		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RECVB**(%%)                : Print Last Received Data in Binary Format
	739	+AT+CFM          : Upload confirmation mode (only valid for UDP)
900	900
901		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+SEND**(%%)                  : Send Text Data
902	902
903		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+SENB**(%%)                  : Send Hexadecimal Data
	742	+(% style="color:#037691" %)**MQTT Management**
904	904
	744	+AT+CLIENT               : Get or Set MQTT client
905	905
906		-(% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Network Management**
	746	+AT+UNAME  : Get or Set MQTT Username
907	907
908		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+ADR**(%%)          : Adaptive Rate
	748	+AT+PWD                  : Get or Set MQTT password
909	909
910		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CLASS**(%%)  : LoRa Class(Currently only support class A
	750	+AT+PUBTOPIC  : Get or Set MQTT publish topic
911	911
912		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DCS**(%%)  : Duty Cycle Setting
	752	+AT+SUBTOPIC  : Get or Set MQTT subscription topic
913	913
914		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DR**(%%)  : Data Rate (Can Only be Modified after ADR=0)
915	915
916		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+FCD**(%%)  : Frame Counter Downlink
	755	+(% style="color:#037691" %)**Information**
917	917
918		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+FCU**(%%)  : Frame Counter Uplink
	757	+AT+FDR  : Factory Data Reset
919	919
920		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+JN1DL**(%%)  : Join Accept Delay1
	759	+AT+PWORD  : Serial Access Password
921	921
922		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+JN2DL**(%%)  : Join Accept Delay2
923	923
924		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+PNM**(%%)  : Public Network Mode
925	925
926		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX1DL**(%%)  : Receive Delay1
	763	+= ​5.  FAQ =
927	927
928		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX2DL**(%%)  : Receive Delay2
	765	+== 5.1 ​ How to Upgrade Firmware ==
929	929
930		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX2DR**(%%)  : Rx2 Window Data Rate
931	931
932		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX2FQ**(%%)  : Rx2 Window Frequency
933		-
934		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+TXP**(%%)  : Transmit Power
935		-
936		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+ MOD**(%%)  : Set work mode
937		-
938		-
939		-(% style="color:#037691" %)**Information**
940		-
941		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RSSI**(%%)           : RSSI of the Last Received Packet
942		-
943		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+SNR**(%%)           : SNR of the Last Received Packet
944		-
945		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+VER**(%%)           : Image Version and Frequency Band
946		-
947		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+FDR**(%%)           : Factory Data Reset
948		-
949		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+PORT**(%%)  : Application Port
950		-
951		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CHS**(%%)  : Get or Set Frequency (Unit: Hz) for Single Channel Mode
952		-
953		- (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CHE**(%%)  : Get or Set eight channels mode, Only for US915, AU915, CN470
954		-
955		-
956		-= ​4. FAQ =
957		-
958		-== 4.1 ​How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region? ==
959		-
960	960	(((
961		-You can follow the instructions for [[how to upgrade image>>||anchor="H2.10200BFirmwareChangeLog"]].
962		-When downloading the images, choose the required image file for download. ​
	769	+User can upgrade the firmware for 1) bug fix, 2) new feature release.
963	963	)))
964	964
965	965	(((
966		-
	773	+Please see this link for how to upgrade:  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H2.HardwareUpgradeMethodSupportList>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H2.HardwareUpgradeMethodSupportList]]
967	967	)))
968	968
969	969	(((
970		-How to set up LSE01 to work in 8 channel mode By default, the frequency bands US915, AU915, CN470 work in 72 frequencies. Many gateways are 8 channel gateways, and in this case, the OTAA join time and uplink schedule is long and unpredictable while the end node is hopping in 72 frequencies.
	777	+(% style="color:red" %)Notice, NSE01 and LSE01 share the same mother board. They use the same connection and method to update.
971	971	)))
972	972
973		-(((
974		-
975		-)))
976	976
977		-(((
978		-You can configure the end node to work in 8 channel mode by using the AT+CHE command. The 500kHz channels are always included for OTAA.
979		-)))
980	980
981		-(((
982		-
983		-)))
	782	+= 6.  Trouble Shooting =
984	984
985		-(((
986		-For example, in **US915** band, the frequency table is as below. By default, the end node will use all channels (0~~71) for OTAA Join process. After the OTAA Join, the end node will use these all channels (0~~71) to send uplink packets.
987		-)))
	784	+== 6.1  ​Connection problem when uploading firmware ==
988	988
989		-[[image:image-20220606154726-3.png]]
990	990
991		-
992		-When you use the TTN network, the US915 frequency bands use are:
993		-
994		-* 903.9 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
995		-* 904.1 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
996		-* 904.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
997		-* 904.5 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
998		-* 904.7 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
999		-* 904.9 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
1000		-* 905.1 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
1001		-* 905.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
1002		-* 904.6 - SF8BW500
1003		-
	787	+(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
1004	1004	(((
1005		-Because the end node is now hopping in 72 frequency, it makes it difficult for the devices to Join the TTN network and uplink data. To solve this issue, you can access the device via the AT commands and run:
1006		-
1007		-* (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+CHE=2**
1008		-* (% style="color:#037691" %)**ATZ**
	789	+(% style="font-size:14px" %)**Please see: **(%%)[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H3.3Troubleshooting>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H3.3Troubleshooting||style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: 14px;"]]
1009	1009	)))
1010	1010
1011		-(((
1012		-
1013	1013
1014		-to set the end node to work in 8 channel mode. The device will work in Channel 8-15 & 64-71 for OTAA, and channel 8-15 for Uplink.
1015		-)))
1016	1016
1017		-(((
1018		-
1019		-)))
	794	+== 6.2  AT Command input doesn't work ==
1020	1020
1021	1021	(((
1022		-The **AU915** band is similar. Below are the AU915 Uplink Channels.
1023		-)))
1024		-
1025		-[[image:image-20220606154825-4.png]]
1026		-
1027		-
1028		-== 4.2 ​Can I calibrate LSE01 to different soil types? ==
1029		-
1030		-LSE01 is calibrated for saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. If users want to use it for other soil, they can calibrate the value in the IoT platform base on the value measured by saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. The formula can be found at [[this link>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/&file=Calibrate_to_other_Soil_20220605.pdf]].
1031		-
1032		-
1033		-= 5. Trouble Shooting =
1034		-
1035		-== 5.1 ​Why I can't join TTN in US915 / AU915 bands? ==
1036		-
1037		-It is due to channel mapping. Please see the [[Eight Channel Mode>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome||anchor="H7.19EightChannelMode"]] section above for details.
1038		-
1039		-
1040		-== 5.2 AT Command input doesn't work ==
1041		-
1042		-(((
1043	1043	In the case if user can see the console output but can't type input to the device. Please check if you already include the (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while sending out the command. Some serial tool doesn't send (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while press the send key, user need to add ENTER in their string.
1044	1044	)))
1045	1045
1046	1046
1047		-== 5.3 Device rejoin in at the second uplink packet ==
1048	1048
1049		-(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Issue describe as below:**
	802	+= 7. ​ Order Info =
1050	1050
1051		-[[image:1654500909990-784.png]]
1052	1052
	805	+Part Number**:** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**NSE01**
1053	1053
1054		-(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Cause for this issue:**
1055	1055
1056		-(((
1057		-The fuse on LSE01 is not large enough, some of the soil probe require large current up to 5v 800mA, in a short pulse. When this happen, it cause the device reboot so user see rejoin.
1058		-)))
1059		-
1060		-
1061		-(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Solution: **
1062		-
1063		-All new shipped LSE01 after 2020-May-30 will have this to fix. For the customer who see this issue, please bypass the fuse as below:
1064		-
1065		-[[image:1654500929571-736.png||height="458" width="832"]]
1066		-
1067		-
1068		-= 6. ​Order Info =
1069		-
1070		-
1071		-Part Number**:** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LSE01-XX-YY**
1072		-
1073		-
1074		-(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**XX**(%%)**:** The default frequency band
1075		-
1076		-* (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%): LoRaWAN AS923 band
1077		-* (% style="color:red" %)**AU915**(%%): LoRaWAN AU915 band
1078		-* (% style="color:red" %)**EU433**(%%): LoRaWAN EU433 band
1079		-* (% style="color:red" %)**EU868**(%%): LoRaWAN EU868 band
1080		-* (% style="color:red" %)**KR920**(%%): LoRaWAN KR920 band
1081		-* (% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%): LoRaWAN US915 band
1082		-* (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%):  LoRaWAN IN865 band
1083		-* (% style="color:red" %)**CN470**(%%): LoRaWAN CN470 band
1084		-
1085		-(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**YY**(%%)**: **Battery Option
1086		-
1087		-* (% style="color:red" %)**4**(%%): 4000mAh battery
1088		-* (% style="color:red" %)**8**(%%): 8500mAh battery
1089		-
1090	1090	(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
1091	1091	(((
1092	1092
1093	1093	)))
1094	1094
1095		-= 7. Packing Info =
	813	+= 8.  Packing Info =
1096	1096
1097	1097	(((
1098	1098
1099	1099
1100	1100	(% style="color:#037691" %)**Package Includes**:
1101		-)))
1102	1102
1103		-* (((
1104		-LSE01 LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor x 1
	820	+
	821	+* NSE01 NB-IoT Soil Moisture & EC Sensor x 1
	822	+* External antenna x 1
1105	1105	)))
1106	1106
1107	1107	(((
...	...	@@ -1108,24 +1108,20 @@
1108	1108
1109	1109
1110	1110	(% style="color:#037691" %)**Dimension and weight**:
1111		-)))
1112	1112
1113		-* (((
1114		-Device Size: cm
	830	+
	831	+* Size: 195 x 125 x 55 mm
	832	+* Weight:   420g
1115	1115	)))
1116		-* (((
1117		-Device Weight: g
1118		-)))
1119		-* (((
1120		-Package Size / pcs : cm
1121		-)))
1122		-* (((
1123		-Weight / pcs : g
1124	1124
	835	+(((
1125	1125
	837	+
	838	+
	839	+
1126	1126	)))
1127	1127
1128		-= 8. Support =
	842	+= 9.  Support =
1129	1129
1130	1130	* Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
1131	1131	* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to [[support@dragino.com>>url:http://../../../../../../D:%5C%E5%B8%82%E5%9C%BA%E8%B5%84%E6%96%99%5C%E8%AF%B4%E6%98%8E%E4%B9%A6%5CLoRa%5CLT%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97%5Csupport@dragino.com]]