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Title

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1		-NSE01 - NB-IoT Soil Moisture & EC Sensor User Manual
	1	+LSE01-LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor User Manual

Content

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3	3
4	4
5	5
	6	+**Contents:**
6	6
	8	+{{toc/}}
7	7
8	8
9	9
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10	10
11	11
12	12
13		-
14		-**Table of Contents:**
15		-
16		-
17		-
18		-
19		-
20		-
21	21	= 1. Introduction =
22	22
23	23	== 1.1 ​What is LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor ==
24	24
25	25	(((
26		-
	20	+The Dragino LSE01 is a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor**(%%) for IoT of Agriculture. It is designed to measure the soil moisture of saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. The soil sensor uses FDR method to calculate the soil moisture with the compensation from soil temperature and conductivity. It also has been calibrated in factory for Mineral soil type.
	21	+)))
27	27
28		-Dragino NSE01 is an **NB-IOT soil moisture & EC sensor** for agricultural IoT. Used to measure the soil moisture of saline-alkali soil and loam. The soil sensor uses the FDR method to calculate soil moisture and compensates it with soil temperature and electrical conductivity. It has also been calibrated for mineral soil types at the factory.
	23	+(((
	24	+It detects (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Soil Moisture**(%%), (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Soil Temperature**(%%) and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Soil Conductivity**(%%), and uploads the value via wireless to LoRaWAN IoT Server.
	25	+)))
29	29
30		-It can detect **Soil Moisture, Soil Temperature and Soil Conductivity**, and upload its value to the server wirelessly.
	27	+(((
	28	+The LoRa wireless technology used in LES01 allows device to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates. It provides ultra-long range spread spectrum communication and high interference immunity whilst minimizing current consumption.
	29	+)))
31	31
32		-The wireless technology used in NSE01 allows the device to send data at a low data rate and reach ultra-long distances, providing ultra-long-distance spread spectrum Communication.
	31	+(((
	32	+LES01 is powered by (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**4000mA or 8500mAh Li-SOCI2 battery**(%%), It is designed for long term use up to 10 years.
	33	+)))
33	33
34		-NSE01 are powered by **8500mAh Li-SOCI2** batteries, which can be used for up to 5 years.
35		-
36		-
	35	+(((
	36	+Each LES01 is pre-load with a set of unique keys for LoRaWAN registrations, register these keys to local LoRaWAN server and it will auto connect after power on.
37	37	)))
38	38
	39	+
39	39	[[image:1654503236291-817.png]]
40	40
41	41
42		-[[image:1657245163077-232.png]]
	43	+[[image:1654503265560-120.png]]
43	43
44	44
45	45
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104	104	The LG308 is already set to connected to [[TTN network >>url:https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]], so what we need to now is configure the TTN server.
105	105
106	106
107		-(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**(%%):  Create a device in TTN with the OTAA keys from LSE01.
	108	+**Step 1**: Create a device in TTN with the OTAA keys from LSE01.
108	108
109	109	Each LSE01 is shipped with a sticker with the default device EUI as below:
110	110
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125	125
126	126
127	127
128		-(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%): Power on LSE01
	129	+**Step 2**: Power on LSE01
129	129
130	130
131	131	Put a Jumper on JP2 to power on the device. ( The Jumper must be in FLASH position).
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133	133	[[image:image-20220606163915-7.png]]
134	134
135	135
136		-(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3**(%%)**:** The LSE01 will auto join to the TTN network. After join success, it will start to upload messages to TTN and you can see the messages in the panel.
	137	+**Step 3:** The LSE01 will auto join to the TTN network. After join success, it will start to upload messages to TTN and you can see the messages in the panel.
137	137
138	138	[[image:1654504778294-788.png]]
139	139
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141	141
142	142	== 2.3 Uplink Payload ==
143	143
	145	+(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
	146	+=== ===
144	144
145	145	=== 2.3.1 MOD~=0(Default Mode) ===
146	146
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166	166	(Optional)
167	167	)))
168	168
	172	+
	173	+
169	169	=== 2.3.2 MOD~=1(Original value) ===
170	170
171	171	This mode can get the original AD value of moisture and original conductivity (with temperature drift compensation).
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186	186	(Optional)
187	187	)))
188	188
	194	+
	195	+
189	189	=== 2.3.3 Battery Info ===
190	190
191	191	(((
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293	293	)))
294	294
295	295	(((
296		-LSE01 TTN Payload Decoder: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/si8icbrjlamxqdb/AAACYwjsxxr5fj_vpqRtrETAa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/si8icbrjlamxqdb/AAACYwjsxxr5fj_vpqRtrETAa?dl=0]]
	303	+LSE01 TTN Payload Decoder: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Payload_Decoder/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Payload_Decoder/]]
297	297	)))
298	298
299	299
	307	+
300	300	== 2.4 Uplink Interval ==
301	301
302	302	The LSE01 by default uplink the sensor data every 20 minutes. User can change this interval by AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink Command. See this link: [[Change Uplink Interval>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome||anchor="H4.1ChangeUplinkInterval"]]
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311	311
312	312
313	313	(((
314		-(% style="color:blue" %)**Examples:**
	322	+**Examples:**
315	315	)))
316	316
317	317	(((
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319	319	)))
320	320
321	321	* (((
322		-(% style="color:blue" %)**Set TDC**
	330	+**Set TDC**
323	323	)))
324	324
325	325	(((
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339	339	)))
340	340
341	341	* (((
342		-(% style="color:blue" %)**Reset**
	350	+**Reset**
343	343	)))
344	344
345	345	(((
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347	347	)))
348	348
349	349
350		-* (% style="color:blue" %)**CFM**
	358	+* **CFM**
351	351
352	352	Downlink Payload: 05000001, Set AT+CFM=1 or 05000000 , set AT+CFM=0
353	353
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355	355
356	356	== 2.6 ​Show Data in DataCake IoT Server ==
357	357
358		-(((
359	359	[[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] provides a human friendly interface to show the sensor data, once we have data in TTN, we can use [[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] to connect to TTN and see the data in DATACAKE. Below are the steps:
360		-)))
361	361
362		-(((
363		-
364		-)))
365	365
366		-(((
367		-(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**(%%):  Be sure that your device is programmed and properly connected to the network at this time.
368		-)))
	369	+**Step 1**: Be sure that your device is programmed and properly connected to the network at this time.
369	369
370		-(((
371		-(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%):  To configure the Application to forward data to DATACAKE you will need to add integration. To add the DATACAKE integration, perform the following steps:
372		-)))
	371	+**Step 2**: To configure the Application to forward data to DATACAKE you will need to add integration. To add the DATACAKE integration, perform the following steps:
373	373
374	374
375	375	[[image:1654505857935-743.png]]
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377	377
378	378	[[image:1654505874829-548.png]]
379	379
	379	+Step 3: Create an account or log in Datacake.
380	380
381		-(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3**(%%)**:**  Create an account or log in Datacake.
	381	+Step 4: Search the LSE01 and add DevEUI.
382	382
383		-(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4**(%%)**:**  Search the LSE01 and add DevEUI.
384	384
385		-
386	386	[[image:1654505905236-553.png]]
387	387
388	388
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678	678	* Solid ON for 5 seconds once device successful Join the network.
679	679	* Blink once when device transmit a packet.
680	680
	679	+
	680	+
681	681	== 2.9 Installation in Soil ==
682	682
683	683	**Measurement the soil surface**
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692	692	)))
693	693
694	694
695		-
696	696	[[image:1654506665940-119.png]]
697	697
698	698	(((
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754	754	)))
755	755
756	756	* (((
757		-[[Battery Dimension>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/]],
	756	+[[Battery Dimension>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/&file=LSN50-Battery-Dimension.pdf]],
758	758	)))
759	759	* (((
760		-[[Lithium-Thionyl Chloride Battery  datasheet>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/]],
	759	+[[Lithium-Thionyl Chloride Battery  datasheet>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/ER26500/ER26500_Datasheet-EN.pdf]],
761	761	)))
762	762	* (((
763		-[[Lithium-ion Battery-Capacitor datasheet>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/]], [[Tech Spec>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/]]
	762	+[[Lithium-ion Battery-Capacitor datasheet>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/SPC_1520_datasheet.jpg]], [[Tech Spec>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/SPC1520%20Technical%20Specification20171123.pdf]]
764	764	)))
765	765
766		- [[image:image-20220610172436-1.png]]
	765	+ [[image:image-20220606171726-9.png]]
767	767
768	768
769	769
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814	814	[[image:1654502050864-459.png||height="564" width="806"]]
815	815
816	816
817		-Below are the available commands, a more detailed AT Command manual can be found at [[AT Command Manual>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/qr6vproz4z4kzjz/AAAD48h3OyWrU1hq_Cqm8jIwa?dl=0]]: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/qr6vproz4z4kzjz/AAAD48h3OyWrU1hq_Cqm8jIwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/qr6vproz4z4kzjz/AAAD48h3OyWrU1hq_Cqm8jIwa?dl=0]]
	816	+Below are the available commands, a more detailed AT Command manual can be found at [[AT Command Manual>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/]]: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/]]
818	818
819	819
820	820	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD>? **(%%) : Help on <CMD>
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972	972
973	973	(((
974	974	Because the end node is now hopping in 72 frequency, it makes it difficult for the devices to Join the TTN network and uplink data. To solve this issue, you can access the device via the AT commands and run:
	974	+)))
975	975
976		-* (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+CHE=2**
977		-* (% style="color:#037691" %)**ATZ**
	976	+(% class="box infomessage" %)
	977	+(((
	978	+**AT+CHE=2**
978	978	)))
979	979
	981	+(% class="box infomessage" %)
980	980	(((
981		-
	983	+**ATZ**
	984	+)))
982	982
	986	+(((
983	983	to set the end node to work in 8 channel mode. The device will work in Channel 8-15 & 64-71 for OTAA, and channel 8-15 for Uplink.
984	984	)))
985	985
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994	994	[[image:image-20220606154825-4.png]]
995	995
996	996
997		-== 4.2 ​Can I calibrate LSE01 to different soil types? ==
998	998
999		-LSE01 is calibrated for saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. If users want to use it for other soil, they can calibrate the value in the IoT platform base on the value measured by saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. The formula can be found at [[this link>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/&file=Calibrate_to_other_Soil_20220605.pdf]].
1000		-
1001		-
1002	1002	= 5. Trouble Shooting =
1003	1003
1004		-== 5.1 ​Why I can't join TTN in US915 / AU915 bands? ==
	1004	+== 5.1 ​Why I can’t join TTN in US915 / AU915 bands? ==
1005	1005
1006		-It is due to channel mapping. Please see the [[Eight Channel Mode>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome||anchor="H7.19EightChannelMode"]] section above for details.
	1006	+It is due to channel mapping. Please see the [[Eight Channel Mode>>doc:Main.LoRaWAN Communication Debug.WebHome||anchor="H2.NoticeofUS9152FCN4702FAU915Frequencyband"]] section above for details.
1007	1007
1008	1008
1009		-== 5.2 AT Command input doesn't work ==
	1009	+== 5.2 AT Command input doesn’t work ==
1010	1010
1011	1011	(((
1012		-In the case if user can see the console output but can't type input to the device. Please check if you already include the (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while sending out the command. Some serial tool doesn't send (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while press the send key, user need to add ENTER in their string.
	1012	+In the case if user can see the console output but can’t type input to the device. Please check if you already include the (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while sending out the command. Some serial tool doesn’t send (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while press the send key, user need to add ENTER in their string.
1013	1013	)))
1014	1014
1015	1015
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1091	1091	* (((
1092	1092	Weight / pcs : g
1093	1093
	1094	+
1094	1094
1095	1095	)))
1096	1096
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1098	1098
1099	1099	* Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
1100	1100	* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to [[support@dragino.com>>url:http://../../../../../../D:%5C%E5%B8%82%E5%9C%BA%E8%B5%84%E6%96%99%5C%E8%AF%B4%E6%98%8E%E4%B9%A6%5CLoRa%5CLT%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97%5Csupport@dragino.com]]
	1102	+
	1103	+
	1104	+~)~)~)
	1105	+~)~)~)
	1106	+~)~)~)

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