Changes for page N95S31B -- NB-IoT Temperature & Humidity Sensor User Manual
Last modified by Mengting Qiu on 2024/04/02 16:44
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... ... @@ -18,20 +18,20 @@ 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 -= 1. Introduction = 21 += 1. Introduction = 22 22 23 -== 1.1 What is LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor == 23 +== 1.1 What is LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor == 24 24 25 25 ((( 26 26 27 27 28 -Dragino NSE01 is an **NB-IOT soil moisture & EC sensor** for agricultural IoT. Used to measure the soil moisture of saline-alkali soil and loam. The soil sensor uses the FDR method to calculate soil moisture and compensates it with soil temperature and electrical conductivity. It has also been calibrated for mineral soil types at the factory. 28 +Dragino NSE01 is an (% style="color:blue" %)**NB-IOT soil moisture & EC sensor**(%%) for agricultural IoT. Used to measure the soil moisture of saline-alkali soil and loam. The soil sensor uses the FDR method to calculate soil moisture and compensates it with soil temperature and electrical conductivity. It has also been calibrated for mineral soil types at the factory. 29 29 30 -It can detect **Soil Moisture, Soil Temperature and Soil Conductivity**, and upload its value to the server wirelessly. 30 +It can detect (% style="color:blue" %)**Soil Moisture, Soil Temperature and Soil Conductivity**(%%), and upload its value to the server wirelessly. 31 31 32 32 The wireless technology used in NSE01 allows the device to send data at a low data rate and reach ultra-long distances, providing ultra-long-distance spread spectrum Communication. 33 33 34 -NSE01 are powered by **8500mAh Li-SOCI2** batteries, which can be used for up to 5 years. 34 +NSE01 are powered by (% style="color:blue" %)**8500mAh Li-SOCI2**(%%) batteries, which can be used for up to 5 years. 35 35 36 36 37 37 ))) ... ... @@ -45,27 +45,46 @@ 45 45 46 46 == 1.2 Features == 47 47 48 - * LoRaWAN 1.0.3 Class A49 -* Ultra lowpower consumption48 + 49 +* NB-IoT Bands: B1/B3/B8/B5/B20/B28 @H-FDD 50 50 * Monitor Soil Moisture 51 51 * Monitor Soil Temperature 52 52 * Monitor Soil Conductivity 53 -* Bands: CN470/EU433/KR920/US915/EU868/AS923/AU915/IN865 54 54 * AT Commands to change parameters 55 55 * Uplink on periodically 56 56 * Downlink to change configure 57 57 * IP66 Waterproof Enclosure 58 -* 4000mAh or 8500mAh Battery for long term use 57 +* Ultra-Low Power consumption 58 +* AT Commands to change parameters 59 +* Micro SIM card slot for NB-IoT SIM 60 +* 8500mAh Battery for long term use 59 59 60 -== 1.3 Specification == 62 +== 1.3 Specification == 61 61 64 + 65 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Common DC Characteristics:** 66 + 67 +* Supply Voltage: 2.1v ~~ 3.6v 68 +* Operating Temperature: -40 ~~ 85°C 69 + 70 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**NB-IoT Spec:** 71 + 72 +* - B1 @H-FDD: 2100MHz 73 +* - B3 @H-FDD: 1800MHz 74 +* - B8 @H-FDD: 900MHz 75 +* - B5 @H-FDD: 850MHz 76 +* - B20 @H-FDD: 800MHz 77 +* - B28 @H-FDD: 700MHz 78 + 79 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Probe Specification:** 80 + 62 62 Measure Volume: Base on the centra pin of the probe, a cylinder with 7cm diameter and 10cm height. 63 63 64 -[[image:image-20220 606162220-5.png]]83 +[[image:image-20220708101224-1.png]] 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 -== 1.4 Applications == 87 +== 1.4 Applications == 69 69 70 70 * Smart Agriculture 71 71 ... ... @@ -72,122 +72,257 @@ 72 72 (% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H200B1.5FirmwareChangelog" %) 73 73 74 74 75 -== 1.5 Firmware Changelog==94 +== 1.5 Pin Definitions == 76 76 77 77 78 - **LSE01v1.0 :** Release97 +[[image:1657246476176-652.png]] 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 -= 2. ConfigureLSE01 to connect toLoRaWANnetwork=101 += 2. Use NSE01 to communicate with IoT Server = 83 83 84 -== 2.1 How it works == 103 +== 2.1 How it works == 85 85 105 + 86 86 ((( 87 -The LSE01 isconfiguredasLoRaWANOTAAClass Amodebydefault.IthasOTAAkeystojoinLoRaWANnetwork.Toconnect a localLoRaWAN network,you need toinputtheOTAAkeysin theLoRaWANserverandpoweronthe LSE0150. It willautomaticallyjointhenetworkviaOTAA and starttosendthesensor value107 +The NSE01 is equipped with a NB-IoT module, the pre-loaded firmware in NSE01 will get environment data from sensors and send the value to local NB-IoT network via the NB-IoT module. The NB-IoT network will forward this value to IoT server via the protocol defined by NSE01. 88 88 ))) 89 89 110 + 90 90 ((( 91 - In case you can’t set the OTAA keys in theLoRaWAN OTAA server,andyouhave tousethe keysfromtheserver, you can [[useAT Commands >>||anchor="H3.200BUsingtheATCommands"]].112 +The diagram below shows the working flow in default firmware of NSE01: 92 92 ))) 93 93 115 +[[image:image-20220708101605-2.png]] 94 94 117 +((( 118 + 119 +))) 95 95 96 -== 2.2 Quick guide to connect to LoRaWAN server (OTAA) == 97 97 98 -Following is an example for how to join the [[TTN v3 LoRaWAN Network>>url:https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]]. Below is the network structure; we use the [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora/item/140-lg308.html]] as a LoRaWAN gateway in this example. 99 99 123 +== 2.2 Configure the NSE01 == 100 100 101 -[[image:1654503992078-669.png]] 102 102 126 +=== 2.2.1 Test Requirement === 103 103 104 -The LG308 is already set to connected to [[TTN network >>url:https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]], so what we need to now is configure the TTN server. 105 105 129 +To use NSE01 in your city, make sure meet below requirements: 106 106 107 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**(%%): Create a device in TTN with the OTAA keys from LSE01. 131 +* Your local operator has already distributed a NB-IoT Network there. 132 +* The local NB-IoT network used the band that NSE01 supports. 133 +* Your operator is able to distribute the data received in their NB-IoT network to your IoT server. 108 108 109 -Each LSE01 is shipped with a sticker with the default device EUI as below: 135 +((( 136 +Below figure shows our testing structure. Here we have NB-IoT network coverage by China Mobile, the band they use is B8. The NSE01 will use CoAP((% style="color:red" %)120.24.4.116:5683)(%%) or raw UDP((% style="color:red" %)120.24.4.116:5601)(%%) or MQTT((% style="color:red" %)120.24.4.116:1883)(%%)or TCP((% style="color:red" %)120.24.4.116:5600)(%%)protocol to send data to the test server 137 +))) 110 110 111 -[[image:image-20220606163732-6.jpeg]] 112 112 113 - You can enter this key in the LoRaWAN Server portal.Below is TTN screenshot:140 +[[image:1657249419225-449.png]] 114 114 115 -**Add APP EUI in the application** 116 116 117 117 118 - [[image:1654504596150-405.png]]144 +=== 2.2.2 Insert SIM card === 119 119 146 +Insert the NB-IoT Card get from your provider. 120 120 148 +User need to take out the NB-IoT module and insert the SIM card like below: 121 121 122 -**Add APP KEY and DEV EUI** 123 123 124 -[[image:1654 504683289-357.png]]151 +[[image:1657249468462-536.png]] 125 125 126 126 127 127 128 - (% style="color:blue"%)**Step2**(%%):PoweronLSE01155 +=== 2.2.3 Connect USB – TTL to NSE01 to configure it === 129 129 157 +((( 158 +((( 159 +User need to configure NSE01 via serial port to set the (% style="color:blue" %)**Server Address** / **Uplink Topic** (%%)to define where and how-to uplink packets. NSE01 support AT Commands, user can use a USB to TTL adapter to connect to NSE01 and use AT Commands to configure it, as below. 160 +))) 161 +))) 130 130 131 -Put a Jumper on JP2 to power on the device. ( The Jumper must be in FLASH position). 132 132 133 - [[image:image-20220606163915-7.png]]164 +**Connection:** 134 134 166 + (% style="background-color:yellow" %)USB TTL GND <~-~-~-~-> GND 135 135 136 -(% style="color: blue" %)**Step3**(%%)**:**TheLSE01will auto join to theTTNnetwork.After join success, it will start to upload messages toTTN and you can see the messages in the panel.168 + (% style="background-color:yellow" %)USB TTL TXD <~-~-~-~-> UART_RXD 137 137 138 - [[image:1654504778294-788.png]]170 + (% style="background-color:yellow" %)USB TTL RXD <~-~-~-~-> UART_TXD 139 139 140 140 173 +In the PC, use below serial tool settings: 141 141 142 -== 2.3 Uplink Payload == 175 +* Baud: (% style="color:green" %)**9600** 176 +* Data bits:** (% style="color:green" %)8(%%)** 177 +* Stop bits: (% style="color:green" %)**1** 178 +* Parity: (% style="color:green" %)**None** 179 +* Flow Control: (% style="color:green" %)**None** 143 143 181 +((( 182 +Make sure the switch is in FLASH position, then power on device by connecting the jumper on NSE01. NSE01 will output system info once power on as below, we can enter the (% style="color:green" %)**password: 12345678**(%%) to access AT Command input. 183 +))) 144 144 145 - === 2.3.1 MOD~=0(Default Mode) ===185 +[[image:image-20220708110657-3.png]] 146 146 147 - LSE01willuplinkpayloadviaLoRaWANwithbelowpayloadformat:187 +(% style="color:red" %)Note: the valid AT Commands can be found at: (%%)[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NSE01/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NBSN50/]] 148 148 189 + 190 + 191 +=== 2.2.4 Use CoAP protocol to uplink data === 192 + 193 +(% style="color:red" %)Note: if you don't have CoAP server, you can refer this link to set up one: (%%)[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Set%20up%20CoAP%20Server/>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Set%20up%20CoAP%20Server/]] 194 + 195 + 196 +**Use below commands:** 197 + 198 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PRO=1** (%%) ~/~/ Set to use CoAP protocol to uplink 199 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,5683 ** (%%)~/~/ to set CoAP server address and port 200 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+URI=5,11,"mqtt",11,"coap",12,"0",15,"c=text1",23,"0" ** (%%) ~/~/Set COAP resource path 201 + 202 + 203 +For parameter description, please refer to AT command set 204 + 205 +[[image:1657249793983-486.png]] 206 + 207 + 208 +After configure the server address and (% style="color:green" %)**reset the device**(%%) (via AT+ATZ ), NSE01 will start to uplink sensor values to CoAP server. 209 + 210 +[[image:1657249831934-534.png]] 211 + 212 + 213 + 214 +=== 2.2.5 Use UDP protocol to uplink data(Default protocol) === 215 + 216 +This feature is supported since firmware version v1.0.1 217 + 218 + 219 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PRO=2 ** (%%) ~/~/ Set to use UDP protocol to uplink 220 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,5601 ** (%%) ~/~/ to set UDP server address and port 221 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+CFM=1 ** (%%) ~/~/If the server does not respond, this command is unnecessary 222 + 223 +[[image:1657249864775-321.png]] 224 + 225 + 226 +[[image:1657249930215-289.png]] 227 + 228 + 229 + 230 +=== 2.2.6 Use MQTT protocol to uplink data === 231 + 232 +This feature is supported since firmware version v110 233 + 234 + 235 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PRO=3 ** (%%) ~/~/Set to use MQTT protocol to uplink 236 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,1883 ** (%%) ~/~/Set MQTT server address and port 237 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+CLIENT=CLIENT ** (%%)~/~/Set up the CLIENT of MQTT 238 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+UNAME=UNAME **(%%)~/~/Set the username of MQTT 239 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PWD=PWD **(%%)~/~/Set the password of MQTT 240 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PUBTOPIC=NSE01_PUB **(%%)~/~/Set the sending topic of MQTT 241 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SUBTOPIC=NSE01_SUB **(%%) ~/~/Set the subscription topic of MQTT 242 + 243 +[[image:1657249978444-674.png]] 244 + 245 + 246 +[[image:1657249990869-686.png]] 247 + 248 + 149 149 ((( 150 - Uplinkpayloadincludes in total11 bytes.250 +MQTT protocol has a much higher power consumption compare vs UDP / CoAP protocol. Please check the power analyze document and adjust the uplink period to a suitable interval. 151 151 ))) 152 152 153 -(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:500px" %) 154 -|((( 155 -**Size** 156 156 157 -**(bytes)** 158 -)))|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**1** 159 -|**Value**|[[BAT>>||anchor="H2.3.3BatteryInfo"]]|((( 160 -Temperature 161 161 162 -(Reserve, Ignore now) 163 -)))|[[Soil Moisture>>||anchor="H2.3.4SoilMoisture"]]|[[Soil Temperature>>||anchor="H2.3.5SoilTemperature"]]|[[Soil Conductivity (EC)>>||anchor="H2.3.6SoilConductivity28EC29"]]|((( 164 -MOD & Digital Interrupt 255 +=== 2.2.7 Use TCP protocol to uplink data === 165 165 166 -(Optional) 167 -))) 257 +This feature is supported since firmware version v110 168 168 169 -=== 2.3.2 MOD~=1(Original value) === 170 170 171 -This mode can get the original AD value of moisture and original conductivity (with temperature drift compensation). 260 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PRO=4 ** (%%) ~/~/ Set to use TCP protocol to uplink 261 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,5600 **(%%) ~/~/ to set TCP server address and port 172 172 173 -(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:500px" %) 174 -|((( 175 -**Size** 263 +[[image:1657250217799-140.png]] 176 176 177 -**(bytes)** 178 -)))|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**1** 179 -|**Value**|[[BAT>>||anchor="H2.3.3BatteryInfo"]]|((( 180 -Temperature 181 181 182 -(Reserve, Ignore now) 183 -)))|[[Soil Moisture>>||anchor="H2.3.4SoilMoisture"]](raw)|[[Soil Temperature>>||anchor="H2.3.5SoilTemperature"]]|[[Soil Conductivity (EC)>>||anchor="H2.3.6SoilConductivity28EC29"]](raw)|((( 184 -MOD & Digital Interrupt 266 +[[image:1657250255956-604.png]] 185 185 186 -(Optional) 268 + 269 + 270 +=== 2.2.8 Change Update Interval === 271 + 272 +User can use below command to change the (% style="color:green" %)**uplink interval**. 273 + 274 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+TDC=600 ** (%%)~/~/ Set Update Interval to 600s 275 + 276 +((( 277 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE:** 187 187 ))) 188 188 189 -=== 2.3.3 Battery Info === 280 +((( 281 +(% style="color:red" %)1. By default, the device will send an uplink message every 1 hour. 282 +))) 190 190 284 + 285 + 286 +== 2.3 Uplink Payload == 287 + 288 +In this mode, uplink payload includes in total 18 bytes 289 + 290 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:510px" %) 291 +|=(% style="width: 50px;" %)((( 292 +**Size(bytes)** 293 +)))|=(% style="width: 50px;" %)**6**|=(% style="width: 25px;" %)2|=(% style="width: 25px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 80px;" %)**1**|=(% style="width: 80px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 80px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 80px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 40px;" %)**1** 294 +|(% style="width:97px" %)**Value**|(% style="width:83px" %)[[Device ID>>||anchor="H"]]|(% style="width:41px" %)[[Ver>>||anchor="H"]]|(% style="width:46px" %)[[BAT>>||anchor="H"]]|(% style="width:123px" %)[[Signal Strength>>||anchor="H"]]|(% style="width:108px" %)[[Soil Moisture>>||anchor="H"]]|(% style="width:133px" %)[[Soil Temperature>>||anchor="H"]]|(% style="width:159px" %)[[Soil Conductivity(EC)>>||anchor="H"]]|(% style="width:80px" %)[[Interrupt>>||anchor="H"]] 295 + 296 +If we use the MQTT client to subscribe to this MQTT topic, we can see the following information when the NSE01 uplink data. 297 + 298 + 299 +[[image:image-20220708111918-4.png]] 300 + 301 + 302 +The payload is ASCII string, representative same HEX: 303 + 304 +0x72403155615900640c7817075e0a8c02f900 where: 305 + 306 +* Device ID: 0x 724031556159 = 724031556159 307 +* Version: 0x0064=100=1.0.0 308 + 309 +* BAT: 0x0c78 = 3192 mV = 3.192V 310 +* Singal: 0x17 = 23 311 +* Soil Moisture: 0x075e= 1886 = 18.86 % 312 +* Soil Temperature:0x0a8c =2700=27 °C 313 +* Soil Conductivity(EC) = 0x02f9 =761 uS /cm 314 +* Interrupt: 0x00 = 0 315 + 316 + 317 + 318 + 319 +== 2.4 Payload Explanation and Sensor Interface == 320 + 321 +=== 2.4.1 Device ID === 322 + 323 +By default, the Device ID equal to the last 6 bytes of IMEI. 324 + 325 +User can use (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+DEUI**(%%) to set Device ID 326 + 327 +**Example:** 328 + 329 +AT+DEUI=A84041F15612 330 + 331 +The Device ID is stored in a none-erase area, Upgrade the firmware or run AT+FDR won't erase Device ID. 332 + 333 + 334 + 335 +=== 2.4.2 Version Info === 336 + 337 +Specify the software version: 0x64=100, means firmware version 1.00. 338 + 339 +For example: 0x00 64 : this device is NSE01 with firmware version 1.0.0. 340 + 341 + 342 + 343 +=== 2.4.3 Battery Info === 344 + 191 191 ((( 192 192 Check the battery voltage for LSE01. 193 193 ))) ... ... @@ -202,14 +202,32 @@ 202 202 203 203 204 204 205 -=== 2. 3.4 SoilMoisture ===359 +=== 2.4.4 Signal Strength === 206 206 361 +NB-IoT Network signal Strength. 362 + 363 +**Ex1: 0x1d = 29** 364 + 365 +(% style="color:blue" %)**0**(%%) -113dBm or less 366 + 367 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1**(%%) -111dBm 368 + 369 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2...30**(%%) -109dBm... -53dBm 370 + 371 +(% style="color:blue" %)**31** (%%) -51dBm or greater 372 + 373 +(% style="color:blue" %)**99** (%%) Not known or not detectable 374 + 375 + 376 + 377 +=== 2.4.5 Soil Moisture === 378 + 207 207 ((( 208 208 Get the moisture content of the soil. The value range of the register is 0-10000(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the percentage of moisture in the soil. 209 209 ))) 210 210 211 211 ((( 212 -For example, if the data you get from the register is __0x05 0xDC__, the moisture content in the soil is 384 +For example, if the data you get from the register is **__0x05 0xDC__**, the moisture content in the soil is 213 213 ))) 214 214 215 215 ((( ... ... @@ -222,10 +222,10 @@ 222 222 223 223 224 224 225 -=== 2. 3.5Soil Temperature ===397 +=== 2.4.6 Soil Temperature === 226 226 227 227 ((( 228 - Get the temperature in the soil. The value range of the register is -4000 - +800(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the temperature in the soil. For example, if the data you get from the register is 0x09 0xEC, the temperature content in the soil is 400 + Get the temperature in the soil. The value range of the register is -4000 - +800(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the temperature in the soil. For example, if the data you get from the register is __**0x09 0xEC**__, the temperature content in the soil is 229 229 ))) 230 230 231 231 ((( ... ... @@ -242,7 +242,7 @@ 242 242 243 243 244 244 245 -=== 2. 3.6Soil Conductivity (EC) ===417 +=== 2.4.7 Soil Conductivity (EC) === 246 246 247 247 ((( 248 248 Obtain (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**__soluble salt concentration__**(%%) in soil or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**__soluble ion concentration in liquid fertilizer__**(%%) or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**__planting medium__**(%%). The value range of the register is 0 - 20000(Decimal)( Can be greater than 20000). ... ... @@ -249,7 +249,7 @@ 249 249 ))) 250 250 251 251 ((( 252 -For example, if the data you get from the register is 0x00 0xC8, the soil conductivity is 00C8(H) = 200(D) = 200 uS/cm. 424 +For example, if the data you get from the register is __**0x00 0xC8**__, the soil conductivity is 00C8(H) = 200(D) = 200 uS/cm. 253 253 ))) 254 254 255 255 ((( ... ... @@ -264,39 +264,42 @@ 264 264 265 265 ))) 266 266 267 -=== 2. 3.7MOD ===439 +=== 2.4.8 Digital Interrupt === 268 268 269 -Firmware version at least v2.1 supports changing mode. 270 270 271 - For example,bytes[10]=90442 +Digital Interrupt refers to pin **GPIO_EXTI**, and there are different trigger methods. When there is a trigger, the NSE01 will send a packet to the server. 272 272 273 - mod=(bytes[10]>>7)&0x01=1.444 +The command is: 274 274 446 +**AT+INTMOD=3 ~/~/(more info about INMOD please refer **[[**AT Command Manual**>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/NB-IoT/NBSN95/DRAGINO_NBSN95-NB_AT%20Commands_v1.1.0.pdf]]**).** 275 275 276 -**Downlink Command:** 277 277 278 - Ifpayload=0x0A00,workmode=0449 +The lower four bits of this data field shows if this packet is generated by interrupt or not. [[Click here>>||anchor="H"]] for the hardware and software set up. 279 279 280 -If** **payload =** **0x0A01, workmode=1 281 281 452 +Example: 282 282 454 +0x(00): Normal uplink packet. 283 283 284 - ===2.3.8 DecodepayloadinTheThings Network ===456 +0x(01): Interrupt Uplink Packet. 285 285 286 -While using TTN network, you can add the payload format to decode the payload. 287 287 288 288 289 -[[image:1654505570700-128.png]] 290 290 291 -((( 292 -The payload decoder function for TTN is here: 293 -))) 461 +=== 2.4.9 +5V Output === 294 294 295 -((( 296 -LSE01 TTN Payload Decoder: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/si8icbrjlamxqdb/AAACYwjsxxr5fj_vpqRtrETAa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/si8icbrjlamxqdb/AAACYwjsxxr5fj_vpqRtrETAa?dl=0]] 297 -))) 298 298 464 +NSE01 will enable +5V output before all sampling and disable the +5v after all sampling. 299 299 466 + 467 +The 5V output time can be controlled by AT Command. 468 + 469 +**(% style="color:blue" %)AT+5VT=1000** 470 + 471 +Means set 5V valid time to have 1000ms. So the real 5V output will actually have 1000ms + sampling time for other sensors. 472 + 473 + 474 + 300 300 == 2.4 Uplink Interval == 301 301 302 302 The LSE01 by default uplink the sensor data every 20 minutes. User can change this interval by AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink Command. See this link: [[Change Uplink Interval>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome||anchor="H4.1ChangeUplinkInterval"]]
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