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Title
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1 -NSE01 - NB-IoT Soil Moisture & EC Sensor User Manual
1 +LSE01-LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor User Manual
Content
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3 3  
4 4  
5 5  
6 +**Contents:**
6 6  
8 +{{toc/}}
7 7  
8 8  
9 9  
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10 10  
11 11  
12 12  
13 -
14 -**Table of Contents:**
15 -
16 -
17 -
18 -
19 -
20 -
21 21  = 1. Introduction =
22 22  
23 23  == 1.1 ​What is LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor ==
24 24  
25 25  (((
26 -
20 +The Dragino LSE01 is a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor**(%%) for IoT of Agriculture. It is designed to measure the soil moisture of saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. The soil sensor uses FDR method to calculate the soil moisture with the compensation from soil temperature and conductivity. It also has been calibrated in factory for Mineral soil type.
21 +)))
27 27  
28 -Dragino NSE01 is an **NB-IOT soil moisture & EC sensor** for agricultural IoT. Used to measure the soil moisture of saline-alkali soil and loam. The soil sensor uses the FDR method to calculate soil moisture and compensates it with soil temperature and electrical conductivity. It has also been calibrated for mineral soil types at the factory.
23 +(((
24 +It detects (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Soil Moisture**(%%), (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Soil Temperature**(%%) and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Soil Conductivity**(%%), and uploads the value via wireless to LoRaWAN IoT Server.
25 +)))
29 29  
30 -It can detect **Soil Moisture, Soil Temperature and Soil Conductivity**, and upload its value to the server wirelessly.
27 +(((
28 +The LoRa wireless technology used in LES01 allows device to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates. It provides ultra-long range spread spectrum communication and high interference immunity whilst minimizing current consumption.
29 +)))
31 31  
32 -The wireless technology used in NSE01 allows the device to send data at a low data rate and reach ultra-long distances, providing ultra-long-distance spread spectrum Communication.
31 +(((
32 +LES01 is powered by (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**4000mA or 8500mAh Li-SOCI2 battery**(%%), It is designed for long term use up to 10 years.
33 +)))
33 33  
34 -NSE01 are powered by **8500mAh Li-SOCI2** batteries, which can be used for up to 5 years.
35 -
36 -
35 +(((
36 +Each LES01 is pre-load with a set of unique keys for LoRaWAN registrations, register these keys to local LoRaWAN server and it will auto connect after power on.
37 37  )))
38 38  
39 +
39 39  [[image:1654503236291-817.png]]
40 40  
41 41  
42 -[[image:1657245163077-232.png]]
43 +[[image:1654503265560-120.png]]
43 43  
44 44  
45 45  
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104 104  The LG308 is already set to connected to [[TTN network >>url:https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]], so what we need to now is configure the TTN server.
105 105  
106 106  
107 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**(%%):  Create a device in TTN with the OTAA keys from LSE01.
108 +**Step 1**: Create a device in TTN with the OTAA keys from LSE01.
108 108  
109 109  Each LSE01 is shipped with a sticker with the default device EUI as below:
110 110  
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125 125  
126 126  
127 127  
128 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%): Power on LSE01
129 +**Step 2**: Power on LSE01
129 129  
130 130  
131 131  Put a Jumper on JP2 to power on the device. ( The Jumper must be in FLASH position).
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133 133  [[image:image-20220606163915-7.png]]
134 134  
135 135  
136 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3**(%%)**:** The LSE01 will auto join to the TTN network. After join success, it will start to upload messages to TTN and you can see the messages in the panel.
137 +**Step 3:** The LSE01 will auto join to the TTN network. After join success, it will start to upload messages to TTN and you can see the messages in the panel.
137 137  
138 138  [[image:1654504778294-788.png]]
139 139  
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141 141  
142 142  == 2.3 Uplink Payload ==
143 143  
144 -
145 145  === 2.3.1 MOD~=0(Default Mode) ===
146 146  
147 147  LSE01 will uplink payload via LoRaWAN with below payload format: 
148 148  
149 -(((
149 +
150 150  Uplink payload includes in total 11 bytes.
151 -)))
152 152  
152 +
153 153  (% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:500px" %)
154 154  |(((
155 155  **Size**
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166 166  (Optional)
167 167  )))
168 168  
169 +
170 +
169 169  === 2.3.2 MOD~=1(Original value) ===
170 170  
171 171  This mode can get the original AD value of moisture and original conductivity (with temperature drift compensation).
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186 186  (Optional)
187 187  )))
188 188  
191 +
192 +
189 189  === 2.3.3 Battery Info ===
190 190  
191 -(((
192 192  Check the battery voltage for LSE01.
193 -)))
194 194  
195 -(((
196 196  Ex1: 0x0B45 = 2885mV
197 -)))
198 198  
199 -(((
200 200  Ex2: 0x0B49 = 2889mV
201 -)))
202 202  
203 203  
204 204  
205 205  === 2.3.4 Soil Moisture ===
206 206  
207 -(((
208 208  Get the moisture content of the soil. The value range of the register is 0-10000(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the percentage of moisture in the soil.
209 -)))
210 210  
211 -(((
212 212  For example, if the data you get from the register is __0x05 0xDC__, the moisture content in the soil is
213 -)))
214 214  
215 -(((
216 -
217 -)))
218 218  
219 -(((
220 220  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**05DC(H) = 1500(D) /100 = 15%.**
221 -)))
222 222  
223 223  
224 224  
225 225  === 2.3.5 Soil Temperature ===
226 226  
227 -(((
228 228   Get the temperature in the soil. The value range of the register is -4000 - +800(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the temperature in the soil. For example, if the data you get from the register is 0x09 0xEC, the temperature content in the soil is
229 -)))
230 230  
231 -(((
232 232  **Example**:
233 -)))
234 234  
235 -(((
236 236  If payload is 0105H: ((0x0105 & 0x8000)>>15 === 0),temp = 0105(H)/100 = 2.61 °C
237 -)))
238 238  
239 -(((
240 240  If payload is FF7EH: ((FF7E & 0x8000)>>15 ===1),temp = (FF7E(H)-FFFF(H))/100 = -1.29 °C
241 -)))
242 242  
243 243  
244 244  
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288 288  
289 289  [[image:1654505570700-128.png]]
290 290  
291 -(((
292 292  The payload decoder function for TTN is here:
293 -)))
294 294  
295 -(((
296 -LSE01 TTN Payload Decoder: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/si8icbrjlamxqdb/AAACYwjsxxr5fj_vpqRtrETAa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/si8icbrjlamxqdb/AAACYwjsxxr5fj_vpqRtrETAa?dl=0]]
297 -)))
274 +LSE01 TTN Payload Decoder: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Payload_Decoder/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Payload_Decoder/]]
298 298  
299 299  
277 +
300 300  == 2.4 Uplink Interval ==
301 301  
302 302  The LSE01 by default uplink the sensor data every 20 minutes. User can change this interval by AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink Command. See this link: [[Change Uplink Interval>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome||anchor="H4.1ChangeUplinkInterval"]]
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310 310  [[image:image-20220606165544-8.png]]
311 311  
312 312  
313 -(((
314 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Examples:**
315 -)))
291 +**Examples:**
316 316  
317 -(((
318 -
319 -)))
320 320  
321 -* (((
322 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Set TDC**
323 -)))
294 +* **Set TDC**
324 324  
325 -(((
326 326  If the payload=0100003C, it means set the END Node’s TDC to 0x00003C=60(S), while type code is 01.
327 -)))
328 328  
329 -(((
330 330  Payload:    01 00 00 1E    TDC=30S
331 -)))
332 332  
333 -(((
334 334  Payload:    01 00 00 3C    TDC=60S
335 -)))
336 336  
337 -(((
338 -
339 -)))
340 340  
341 -* (((
342 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Reset**
343 -)))
303 +* **Reset**
344 344  
345 -(((
346 346  If payload = 0x04FF, it will reset the LSE01
347 -)))
348 348  
349 349  
350 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**CFM**
308 +* **CFM**
351 351  
352 352  Downlink Payload: 05000001, Set AT+CFM=1 or 05000000 , set AT+CFM=0
353 353  
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355 355  
356 356  == 2.6 ​Show Data in DataCake IoT Server ==
357 357  
358 -(((
359 359  [[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] provides a human friendly interface to show the sensor data, once we have data in TTN, we can use [[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] to connect to TTN and see the data in DATACAKE. Below are the steps:
360 -)))
361 361  
362 -(((
363 -
364 -)))
365 365  
366 -(((
367 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**(%%):  Be sure that your device is programmed and properly connected to the network at this time.
368 -)))
319 +**Step 1**: Be sure that your device is programmed and properly connected to the network at this time.
369 369  
370 -(((
371 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%):  To configure the Application to forward data to DATACAKE you will need to add integration. To add the DATACAKE integration, perform the following steps:
372 -)))
321 +**Step 2**: To configure the Application to forward data to DATACAKE you will need to add integration. To add the DATACAKE integration, perform the following steps:
373 373  
374 374  
375 375  [[image:1654505857935-743.png]]
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377 377  
378 378  [[image:1654505874829-548.png]]
379 379  
329 +Step 3: Create an account or log in Datacake.
380 380  
381 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3**(%%)**:**  Create an account or log in Datacake.
331 +Step 4: Search the LSE01 and add DevEUI.
382 382  
383 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4**(%%)**:**  Search the LSE01 and add DevEUI.
384 384  
385 -
386 386  [[image:1654505905236-553.png]]
387 387  
388 388  
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692 692  )))
693 693  
694 694  
695 -
696 696  [[image:1654506665940-119.png]]
697 697  
698 698  (((
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754 754  )))
755 755  
756 756  * (((
757 -[[Battery Dimension>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/]],
704 +[[Battery Dimension>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/&file=LSN50-Battery-Dimension.pdf]],
758 758  )))
759 759  * (((
760 -[[Lithium-Thionyl Chloride Battery  datasheet>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/]],
707 +[[Lithium-Thionyl Chloride Battery  datasheet>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/ER26500/ER26500_Datasheet-EN.pdf]],
761 761  )))
762 762  * (((
763 -[[Lithium-ion Battery-Capacitor datasheet>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/]], [[Tech Spec>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/]]
710 +[[Lithium-ion Battery-Capacitor datasheet>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/SPC_1520_datasheet.jpg]], [[Tech Spec>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/SPC1520%20Technical%20Specification20171123.pdf]]
764 764  )))
765 765  
766 - [[image:image-20220610172436-1.png]]
713 + [[image:image-20220606171726-9.png]]
767 767  
768 768  
769 769  
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814 814   [[image:1654502050864-459.png||height="564" width="806"]]
815 815  
816 816  
817 -Below are the available commands, a more detailed AT Command manual can be found at [[AT Command Manual>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/qr6vproz4z4kzjz/AAAD48h3OyWrU1hq_Cqm8jIwa?dl=0]]: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/qr6vproz4z4kzjz/AAAD48h3OyWrU1hq_Cqm8jIwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/qr6vproz4z4kzjz/AAAD48h3OyWrU1hq_Cqm8jIwa?dl=0]]
764 +Below are the available commands, a more detailed AT Command manual can be found at [[AT Command Manual>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/]]: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/]]
818 818  
819 819  
820 820  (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD>? **(%%) : Help on <CMD>
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972 972  
973 973  (((
974 974  Because the end node is now hopping in 72 frequency, it makes it difficult for the devices to Join the TTN network and uplink data. To solve this issue, you can access the device via the AT commands and run:
922 +)))
975 975  
976 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+CHE=2**
977 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**ATZ**
924 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
925 +(((
926 +**AT+CHE=2**
978 978  )))
979 979  
929 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
980 980  (((
981 -
931 +**ATZ**
932 +)))
982 982  
934 +(((
983 983  to set the end node to work in 8 channel mode. The device will work in Channel 8-15 & 64-71 for OTAA, and channel 8-15 for Uplink.
984 984  )))
985 985  
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994 994  [[image:image-20220606154825-4.png]]
995 995  
996 996  
997 -== 4.2 ​Can I calibrate LSE01 to different soil types? ==
998 998  
999 -LSE01 is calibrated for saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. If users want to use it for other soil, they can calibrate the value in the IoT platform base on the value measured by saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. The formula can be found at [[this link>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/&file=Calibrate_to_other_Soil_20220605.pdf]].
1000 -
1001 -
1002 1002  = 5. Trouble Shooting =
1003 1003  
1004 -== 5.1 ​Why I can't join TTN in US915 / AU915 bands? ==
952 +== 5.1 ​Why I cant join TTN in US915 / AU915 bands? ==
1005 1005  
1006 -It is due to channel mapping. Please see the [[Eight Channel Mode>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome||anchor="H7.19EightChannelMode"]] section above for details.
954 +It is due to channel mapping. Please see the [[Eight Channel Mode>>doc:Main.LoRaWAN Communication Debug.WebHome||anchor="H2.NoticeofUS9152FCN4702FAU915Frequencyband"]] section above for details.
1007 1007  
1008 1008  
1009 -== 5.2 AT Command input doesn't work ==
957 +== 5.2 AT Command input doesnt work ==
1010 1010  
1011 1011  (((
1012 -In the case if user can see the console output but can't type input to the device. Please check if you already include the (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while sending out the command. Some serial tool doesn't send (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while press the send key, user need to add ENTER in their string.
960 +In the case if user can see the console output but cant type input to the device. Please check if you already include the (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while sending out the command. Some serial tool doesnt send (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while press the send key, user need to add ENTER in their string.
1013 1013  )))
1014 1014  
1015 1015  
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1091 1091  * (((
1092 1092  Weight / pcs : g
1093 1093  
1042 +
1094 1094  
1095 1095  )))
1096 1096  
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1098 1098  
1099 1099  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
1100 1100  * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to [[support@dragino.com>>url:http://../../../../../../D:%5C%E5%B8%82%E5%9C%BA%E8%B5%84%E6%96%99%5C%E8%AF%B4%E6%98%8E%E4%B9%A6%5CLoRa%5CLT%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97%5Csupport@dragino.com]]
1050 +
1051 +
1052 +~)~)~)
1053 +~)~)~)
1054 +~)~)~)
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