Changes for page N95S31B -- NB-IoT Temperature & Humidity Sensor User Manual
Last modified by Mengting Qiu on 2024/04/02 16:44
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... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@ 1 - LSE01-LoRaWANSoil Moisture&ECSensor User Manual1 +NDDS75 NB-IoT Distance Detect Sensor User Manual - Content
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... ... @@ -1,5 +1,4 @@ 1 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 2 -[[image:image-20220606151504-2.jpeg||height="554" width="554"]] 1 +[[image:image-20220709084038-1.jpeg||height="575" width="575"]] 3 3 4 4 5 5 ... ... @@ -9,11 +9,8 @@ 9 9 10 10 11 11 12 - 13 - 14 14 **Table of Contents:** 15 15 16 -{{toc/}} 17 17 18 18 19 19 ... ... @@ -20,767 +20,696 @@ 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 -= 1. Introduction = 19 += 1. Introduction = 24 24 25 -== 1.1 What is LoRaWANoilMoisture&ECSensor ==21 +== 1.1 What is NDDS75 Distance Detection Sensor == 26 26 27 27 ((( 28 28 29 29 30 -The Dragino LSE01 is a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor**(%%) for IoT of Agriculture. It is designed to measure the soil moisture of saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. The soil sensor uses FDR method to calculate the soil moisture with the compensation from soil temperature and conductivity. It also has been calibrated in factory for Mineral soil type. 31 -))) 32 - 33 33 ((( 34 -It detects (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Soil Moisture**(%%), (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Soil Temperature**(%%) and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Soil Conductivity**(%%), and uploads the value via wireless to LoRaWAN IoT Server. 27 +The Dragino NDDS75 is a (% style="color:blue" %)**NB-IoT Distance Detection Sensor**(%%) for Internet of Things solution. It is designed to measure the distance between the sensor and a flat object. The distance detection sensor is a module that uses ultrasonic sensing technology for distance measurement, and temperature compensation is performed internally to improve the reliability of data. 28 +\\The NDDS75 can be applied to scenarios such as horizontal distance measurement, liquid level measurement, parking management system, object proximity and presence detection, intelligent trash can management system, robot obstacle avoidance, automatic control, sewer, bottom water level monitoring, etc. It detects the distance between the measured object and the sensor, and uploads the value via wireless to IoT Server via NB-IoT Network. 29 +\\NarrowBand-Internet of Things (NB-IoT) is a standards-based low power wide area (LPWA) technology developed to enable a wide range of new IoT devices and services. NB-IoT significantly improves the power consumption of user devices, system capacity and spectrum efficiency, especially in deep coverage. 30 +\\NDDS75 supports different uplink methods include (% style="color:blue" %)**TCP, MQTT, UDP and CoAP** (%%)for different application requirement. 31 +\\NDDS75 is powered by (% style="color:blue" %)**8500mAh Li-SOCI2 battery**(%%), It is designed for long term use up to 5 years. (Actually Battery life depends on the use environment, update period & uplink method) 32 +\\To use NDDS75, user needs to check if there is NB-IoT coverage in local area and with the bands NDDS75 supports. If the local operate support it, user needs to get a NB-IoT SIM card from local operator and install NDDS75 to get NB-IoT network connection. 35 35 ))) 36 36 37 -((( 38 -The LoRa wireless technology used in LES01 allows device to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates. It provides ultra-long range spread spectrum communication and high interference immunity whilst minimizing current consumption. 35 + 39 39 ))) 40 40 41 -((( 42 -LES01 is powered by (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**4000mA or 8500mAh Li-SOCI2 battery**(%%), It is designed for long term use up to 10 years. 43 -))) 44 - 45 -((( 46 -Each LES01 is pre-load with a set of unique keys for LoRaWAN registrations, register these keys to local LoRaWAN server and it will auto connect after power on. 47 -))) 48 - 49 - 50 50 [[image:1654503236291-817.png]] 51 51 52 52 53 -[[image:16545 03265560-120.png]]41 +[[image:1657245163077-232.png]] 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 -== 1.2 Features == 45 +== 1.2 Features == 58 58 59 -* LoRaWAN 1.0.3 Class A 60 -* Ultra low power consumption 47 +* NB-IoT Bands: B1/B3/B8/B5/B20/B28 @H-FDD 61 61 * Monitor Soil Moisture 62 62 * Monitor Soil Temperature 63 63 * Monitor Soil Conductivity 64 -* Bands: CN470/EU433/KR920/US915/EU868/AS923/AU915/IN865 65 65 * AT Commands to change parameters 66 66 * Uplink on periodically 67 67 * Downlink to change configure 68 68 * IP66 Waterproof Enclosure 69 -* 4000mAh or 8500mAh Battery for long term use 55 +* Ultra-Low Power consumption 56 +* AT Commands to change parameters 57 +* Micro SIM card slot for NB-IoT SIM 58 +* 8500mAh Battery for long term use 70 70 71 -== 1.3 Specification == 60 +== 1.3 Specification == 72 72 73 -Measure Volume: Base on the centra pin of the probe, a cylinder with 7cm diameter and 10cm height. 74 74 75 - [[image:image-20220606162220-5.png]]63 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Common DC Characteristics:** 76 76 65 +* Supply Voltage: 2.1v ~~ 3.6v 66 +* Operating Temperature: -40 ~~ 85°C 77 77 68 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**NB-IoT Spec:** 78 78 79 -== 1.4 Applications == 70 +* - B1 @H-FDD: 2100MHz 71 +* - B3 @H-FDD: 1800MHz 72 +* - B8 @H-FDD: 900MHz 73 +* - B5 @H-FDD: 850MHz 74 +* - B20 @H-FDD: 800MHz 75 +* - B28 @H-FDD: 700MHz 80 80 81 - * SmartAgriculture77 +Probe(% style="color:#037691" %)** Specification:** 82 82 83 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H200B1.5FirmwareChangelog" %) 84 - 79 +Measure Volume: Base on the centra pin of the probe, a cylinder with 7cm diameter and 10cm height. 85 85 86 - == 1.5 FirmwareChangelog==81 +[[image:image-20220708101224-1.png]] 87 87 88 88 89 -**LSE01 v1.0 :** Release 90 90 85 +== 1.4 Applications == 91 91 87 +* Smart Agriculture 92 92 93 -= 2. Configure LSE01 to connect to LoRaWAN network = 89 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H200B1.5FirmwareChangelog" %) 90 + 94 94 95 -== 2.1Howitworks ==92 +== 1.5 Pin Definitions == 96 96 97 -((( 98 -The LSE01 is configured as LoRaWAN OTAA Class A mode by default. It has OTAA keys to join LoRaWAN network. To connect a local LoRaWAN network, you need to input the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN IoT server and power on the LSE0150. It will automatically join the network via OTAA and start to send the sensor value 99 -))) 100 100 101 -((( 102 -In case you can’t set the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN OTAA server, and you have to use the keys from the server, you can [[use AT Commands >>||anchor="H3.200BUsingtheATCommands"]]. 103 -))) 95 +[[image:1657246476176-652.png]] 104 104 105 105 106 106 107 -= =2.2Quick guide to connect toLoRaWANserver(OTAA)==99 += 2. Use NSE01 to communicate with IoT Server = 108 108 109 - Followingis an example for how to join the [[TTN v3 LoRaWAN Network>>url:https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]].Below isthenetworktructure;we use the [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora/item/140-lg308.html]] as a LoRaWAN gateway in this example.101 +== 2.1 How it works == 110 110 111 111 112 -[[image:1654503992078-669.png]] 113 - 114 - 115 -The LG308 is already set to connected to [[TTN network >>url:https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]], so what we need to now is configure the TTN server. 116 - 117 - 118 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**(%%): Create a device in TTN with the OTAA keys from LSE01. 119 - 120 -Each LSE01 is shipped with a sticker with the default device EUI as below: 121 - 122 -[[image:image-20220606163732-6.jpeg]] 123 - 124 -You can enter this key in the LoRaWAN Server portal. Below is TTN screen shot: 125 - 126 -**Add APP EUI in the application** 127 - 128 - 129 -[[image:1654504596150-405.png]] 130 - 131 - 132 - 133 -**Add APP KEY and DEV EUI** 134 - 135 -[[image:1654504683289-357.png]] 136 - 137 - 138 - 139 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%): Power on LSE01 140 - 141 - 142 -Put a Jumper on JP2 to power on the device. ( The Jumper must be in FLASH position). 143 - 144 -[[image:image-20220606163915-7.png]] 145 - 146 - 147 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3**(%%)**:** The LSE01 will auto join to the TTN network. After join success, it will start to upload messages to TTN and you can see the messages in the panel. 148 - 149 -[[image:1654504778294-788.png]] 150 - 151 - 152 - 153 -== 2.3 Uplink Payload == 154 - 155 - 156 -=== 2.3.1 MOD~=0(Default Mode) === 157 - 158 -LSE01 will uplink payload via LoRaWAN with below payload format: 159 - 160 160 ((( 161 - Uplinkpayload includesin total11bytes.105 +The NSE01 is equipped with a NB-IoT module, the pre-loaded firmware in NSE01 will get environment data from sensors and send the value to local NB-IoT network via the NB-IoT module. The NB-IoT network will forward this value to IoT server via the protocol defined by NSE01. 162 162 ))) 163 163 164 -(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:500px" %) 165 -|((( 166 -**Size** 167 167 168 -**(bytes)** 169 -)))|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**1** 170 -|**Value**|[[BAT>>||anchor="H2.3.3BatteryInfo"]]|((( 171 -Temperature 172 - 173 -(Reserve, Ignore now) 174 -)))|[[Soil Moisture>>||anchor="H2.3.4SoilMoisture"]]|[[Soil Temperature>>||anchor="H2.3.5SoilTemperature"]]|[[Soil Conductivity (EC)>>||anchor="H2.3.6SoilConductivity28EC29"]]|((( 175 -MOD & Digital Interrupt 176 - 177 -(Optional) 178 -))) 179 - 180 -=== 2.3.2 MOD~=1(Original value) === 181 - 182 -This mode can get the original AD value of moisture and original conductivity (with temperature drift compensation). 183 - 184 -(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:500px" %) 185 -|((( 186 -**Size** 187 - 188 -**(bytes)** 189 -)))|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**1** 190 -|**Value**|[[BAT>>||anchor="H2.3.3BatteryInfo"]]|((( 191 -Temperature 192 - 193 -(Reserve, Ignore now) 194 -)))|[[Soil Moisture>>||anchor="H2.3.4SoilMoisture"]](raw)|[[Soil Temperature>>||anchor="H2.3.5SoilTemperature"]]|[[Soil Conductivity (EC)>>||anchor="H2.3.6SoilConductivity28EC29"]](raw)|((( 195 -MOD & Digital Interrupt 196 - 197 -(Optional) 198 -))) 199 - 200 -=== 2.3.3 Battery Info === 201 - 202 202 ((( 203 - CheckthebatteryvoltageforLSE01.110 +The diagram below shows the working flow in default firmware of NSE01: 204 204 ))) 205 205 206 -((( 207 -Ex1: 0x0B45 = 2885mV 208 -))) 113 +[[image:image-20220708101605-2.png]] 209 209 210 210 ((( 211 -Ex2: 0x0B49 = 2889mV 212 -))) 213 - 214 - 215 - 216 -=== 2.3.4 Soil Moisture === 217 - 218 -((( 219 -Get the moisture content of the soil. The value range of the register is 0-10000(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the percentage of moisture in the soil. 220 -))) 221 - 222 -((( 223 -For example, if the data you get from the register is __0x05 0xDC__, the moisture content in the soil is 224 -))) 225 - 226 -((( 227 227 228 228 ))) 229 229 230 -((( 231 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**05DC(H) = 1500(D) /100 = 15%.** 232 -))) 233 233 234 234 121 +== 2.2 Configure the NSE01 == 235 235 236 -=== 2.3.5 Soil Temperature === 237 237 238 -((( 239 - Get the temperature in the soil. The value range of the register is -4000 - +800(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the temperature in the soil. For example, if the data you get from the register is 0x09 0xEC, the temperature content in the soil is 240 -))) 124 +=== 2.2.1 Test Requirement === 241 241 242 -((( 243 -**Example**: 244 -))) 245 245 246 246 ((( 247 - If payloadis 0105H:((0x0105&0x8000)>>15===0),temp=0105(H)/100 = 2.61 °C128 +To use NSE01 in your city, make sure meet below requirements: 248 248 ))) 249 249 250 - (((251 - IfpayloadisFF7EH:((FF7E& 0x8000)>>15 ===1),temp=(FF7E(H)-FFFF(H))/100 = -1.29°C252 - )))131 +* Your local operator has already distributed a NB-IoT Network there. 132 +* The local NB-IoT network used the band that NSE01 supports. 133 +* Your operator is able to distribute the data received in their NB-IoT network to your IoT server. 253 253 254 - 255 - 256 -=== 2.3.6 Soil Conductivity (EC) === 257 - 258 258 ((( 259 - Obtain (% style="color:#4f81bd"%)**__solublesalt concentration__**(%%)in soilor(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**__solubleionconcentrationinliquid fertilizer__**(%%) or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**__planting medium__**(%%).Thevaluerangeof theregisteris0-20000(Decimal)(Canbegreaterthan20000).136 +Below figure shows our testing structure. Here we have NB-IoT network coverage by China Mobile, the band they use is B8. The NSE01 will use CoAP((% style="color:red" %)120.24.4.116:5683)(%%) or raw UDP((% style="color:red" %)120.24.4.116:5601)(%%) or MQTT((% style="color:red" %)120.24.4.116:1883)(%%)or TCP((% style="color:red" %)120.24.4.116:5600)(%%)protocol to send data to the test server 260 260 ))) 261 261 262 -((( 263 -For example, if the data you get from the register is 0x00 0xC8, the soil conductivity is 00C8(H) = 200(D) = 200 uS/cm. 264 -))) 265 265 266 -((( 267 -Generally, the EC value of irrigation water is less than 800uS / cm. 268 -))) 140 +[[image:1657249419225-449.png]] 269 269 270 -((( 271 - 272 -))) 273 273 274 -((( 275 - 276 -))) 277 277 278 -=== 2. 3.7MOD===144 +=== 2.2.2 Insert SIM card === 279 279 280 -Firmware version at least v2.1 supports changing mode. 281 - 282 -For example, bytes[10]=90 283 - 284 -mod=(bytes[10]>>7)&0x01=1. 285 - 286 - 287 -**Downlink Command:** 288 - 289 -If payload = 0x0A00, workmode=0 290 - 291 -If** **payload =** **0x0A01, workmode=1 292 - 293 - 294 - 295 -=== 2.3.8 Decode payload in The Things Network === 296 - 297 -While using TTN network, you can add the payload format to decode the payload. 298 - 299 - 300 -[[image:1654505570700-128.png]] 301 - 302 302 ((( 303 - ThepayloaddecoderfunctionforTTNis here:147 +Insert the NB-IoT Card get from your provider. 304 304 ))) 305 305 306 306 ((( 307 - LSE01TTNPayloadDecoder:[[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/si8icbrjlamxqdb/AAACYwjsxxr5fj_vpqRtrETAa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/si8icbrjlamxqdb/AAACYwjsxxr5fj_vpqRtrETAa?dl=0]]151 +User need to take out the NB-IoT module and insert the SIM card like below: 308 308 ))) 309 309 310 310 311 - ==2.4Uplink Interval ==155 +[[image:1657249468462-536.png]] 312 312 313 -The LSE01 by default uplink the sensor data every 20 minutes. User can change this interval by AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink Command. See this link: [[Change Uplink Interval>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome||anchor="H4.1ChangeUplinkInterval"]] 314 314 315 315 159 +=== 2.2.3 Connect USB – TTL to NSE01 to configure it === 316 316 317 -== 2.5 Downlink Payload == 318 - 319 -By default, LSE50 prints the downlink payload to console port. 320 - 321 -[[image:image-20220606165544-8.png]] 322 - 323 - 324 324 ((( 325 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Examples:** 326 -))) 327 - 328 328 ((( 329 - 163 +User need to configure NSE01 via serial port to set the (% style="color:blue" %)**Server Address** / **Uplink Topic** (%%)to define where and how-to uplink packets. NSE01 support AT Commands, user can use a USB to TTL adapter to connect to NSE01 and use AT Commands to configure it, as below. 330 330 ))) 331 - 332 -* ((( 333 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Set TDC** 334 334 ))) 335 335 336 -((( 337 -If the payload=0100003C, it means set the END Node’s TDC to 0x00003C=60(S), while type code is 01. 338 -))) 339 339 340 -((( 341 -Payload: 01 00 00 1E TDC=30S 342 -))) 168 +**Connection:** 343 343 344 -((( 345 -Payload: 01 00 00 3C TDC=60S 346 -))) 170 + (% style="background-color:yellow" %)USB TTL GND <~-~-~-~-> GND 347 347 348 -((( 349 - 350 -))) 172 + (% style="background-color:yellow" %)USB TTL TXD <~-~-~-~-> UART_RXD 351 351 352 -* ((( 353 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Reset** 354 -))) 174 + (% style="background-color:yellow" %)USB TTL RXD <~-~-~-~-> UART_TXD 355 355 356 -((( 357 -If payload = 0x04FF, it will reset the LSE01 358 -))) 359 359 177 +In the PC, use below serial tool settings: 360 360 361 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**CFM** 179 +* Baud: (% style="color:green" %)**9600** 180 +* Data bits:** (% style="color:green" %)8(%%)** 181 +* Stop bits: (% style="color:green" %)**1** 182 +* Parity: (% style="color:green" %)**None** 183 +* Flow Control: (% style="color:green" %)**None** 362 362 363 -Downlink Payload: 05000001, Set AT+CFM=1 or 05000000 , set AT+CFM=0 364 - 365 - 366 - 367 -== 2.6 Show Data in DataCake IoT Server == 368 - 369 369 ((( 370 - [[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]]providesahumanfriendly interfacetoshow thesensordata,once wehavedatain TTN, we canuse[[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] toconnectto TTNandseethedatain DATACAKE.Belowarethesteps:186 +Make sure the switch is in FLASH position, then power on device by connecting the jumper on NSE01. NSE01 will output system info once power on as below, we can enter the (% style="color:green" %)**password: 12345678**(%%) to access AT Command input. 371 371 ))) 372 372 373 -((( 374 - 375 -))) 189 +[[image:image-20220708110657-3.png]] 376 376 377 377 ((( 378 -(% style="color: blue" %)**Step 1**(%%):Be surethat your deviceisprogrammed and properlyconnectedtothe networkat thistime.192 +(% style="color:red" %)Note: the valid AT Commands can be found at: (%%)[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NSE01/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NBSN50/]] 379 379 ))) 380 380 381 -((( 382 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%): To configure the Application to forward data to DATACAKE you will need to add integration. To add the DATACAKE integration, perform the following steps: 383 -))) 384 384 385 385 386 - [[image:1654505857935-743.png]]197 +=== 2.2.4 Use CoAP protocol to uplink data === 387 387 199 +(% style="color:red" %)Note: if you don't have CoAP server, you can refer this link to set up one: (%%)[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Set%20up%20CoAP%20Server/>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Set%20up%20CoAP%20Server/]] 388 388 389 -[[image:1654505874829-548.png]] 390 390 202 +**Use below commands:** 391 391 392 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3**(%%)**:** Create an account or log in Datacake. 204 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PRO=1** (%%) ~/~/ Set to use CoAP protocol to uplink 205 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,5683 ** (%%)~/~/ to set CoAP server address and port 206 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+URI=5,11,"mqtt",11,"coap",12,"0",15,"c=text1",23,"0" ** (%%) ~/~/Set COAP resource path 393 393 394 - (%style="color:blue"%)**Step4**(%%)**:** SearchtheLSE01andadd DevEUI.208 +For parameter description, please refer to AT command set 395 395 210 +[[image:1657249793983-486.png]] 396 396 397 -[[image:1654505905236-553.png]] 398 398 213 +After configure the server address and (% style="color:green" %)**reset the device**(%%) (via AT+ATZ ), NSE01 will start to uplink sensor values to CoAP server. 399 399 400 - After added, the sensor data arrive TTN, it willalso arriveand show in Mydevices.215 +[[image:1657249831934-534.png]] 401 401 402 -[[image:1654505925508-181.png]] 403 403 404 404 219 +=== 2.2.5 Use UDP protocol to uplink data(Default protocol) === 405 405 406 - ==2.7 FrequencyPlans==221 +This feature is supported since firmware version v1.0.1 407 407 408 -The LSE01 uses OTAA mode and below frequency plans by default. If user want to use it with different frequency plan, please refer the AT command sets. 409 409 224 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PRO=2 ** (%%) ~/~/ Set to use UDP protocol to uplink 225 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,5601 ** (%%) ~/~/ to set UDP server address and port 226 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+CFM=1 ** (%%) ~/~/If the server does not respond, this command is unnecessary 410 410 411 - === 2.7.1EU863-870 (EU868) ===228 +[[image:1657249864775-321.png]] 412 412 413 -(% style="color:#037691" %)** Uplink:** 414 414 415 - 868.1- SF7BW125 to SF12BW125231 +[[image:1657249930215-289.png]] 416 416 417 -868.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 and SF7BW250 418 418 419 -868.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 420 420 421 - 867.1-SF7BW125toSF12BW125235 +=== 2.2.6 Use MQTT protocol to uplink data === 422 422 423 - 867.3-SF7BW125toSF12BW125237 +This feature is supported since firmware version v110 424 424 425 -867.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 426 426 427 -867.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 240 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PRO=3 ** (%%) ~/~/Set to use MQTT protocol to uplink 241 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,1883 ** (%%) ~/~/Set MQTT server address and port 242 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+CLIENT=CLIENT ** (%%)~/~/Set up the CLIENT of MQTT 243 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+UNAME=UNAME **(%%)~/~/Set the username of MQTT 244 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PWD=PWD **(%%)~/~/Set the password of MQTT 245 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PUBTOPIC=NSE01_PUB **(%%)~/~/Set the sending topic of MQTT 246 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SUBTOPIC=NSE01_SUB **(%%) ~/~/Set the subscription topic of MQTT 428 428 429 - 867.9SF7BW125 to SF12BW125248 +[[image:1657249978444-674.png]] 430 430 431 -868.8 - FSK 432 432 251 +[[image:1657249990869-686.png]] 433 433 434 -(% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink:** 435 435 436 -Uplink channels 1-9 (RX1) 254 +((( 255 +MQTT protocol has a much higher power consumption compare vs UDP / CoAP protocol. Please check the power analyze document and adjust the uplink period to a suitable interval. 256 +))) 437 437 438 -869.525 - SF9BW125 (RX2 downlink only) 439 439 440 440 260 +=== 2.2.7 Use TCP protocol to uplink data === 441 441 442 - ===2.7.2US902-928(US915)===262 +This feature is supported since firmware version v110 443 443 444 -Used in USA, Canada and South America. Default use CHE=2 445 445 446 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink:** 265 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PRO=4 ** (%%) ~/~/ Set to use TCP protocol to uplink 266 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,5600 **(%%) ~/~/ to set TCP server address and port 447 447 448 - 903.9 - SF7BW125to SF10BW125268 +[[image:1657250217799-140.png]] 449 449 450 -904.1 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 451 451 452 - 904.3 - SF7BW125to SF10BW125271 +[[image:1657250255956-604.png]] 453 453 454 -904.5 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 455 455 456 -904.7 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 457 457 458 - 904.9-SF7BW125toSF10BW125275 +=== 2.2.8 Change Update Interval === 459 459 460 - 905.1-SF7BW125toSF10BW125277 +User can use below command to change the (% style="color:green" %)**uplink interval**. 461 461 462 - 905.3-SF7BW125toSF10BW125279 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+TDC=600 ** (%%)~/~/ Set Update Interval to 600s 463 463 281 +((( 282 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE:** 283 +))) 464 464 465 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink:** 285 +((( 286 +(% style="color:red" %)1. By default, the device will send an uplink message every 1 hour. 287 +))) 466 466 467 -923.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500 468 468 469 -923.9 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500 470 470 471 - 924.5-SF7BW500 toSF12BW500291 +== 2.3 Uplink Payload == 472 472 473 - 925.1-SF7BW500toSF12BW500293 +In this mode, uplink payload includes in total 18 bytes 474 474 475 -925.7 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500 295 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:510px" %) 296 +|=(% style="width: 60px;" %)((( 297 +**Size(bytes)** 298 +)))|=(% style="width: 50px;" %)**6**|=(% style="width: 25px;" %)2|=(% style="width: 25px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 70px;" %)**1**|=(% style="width: 60px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 80px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 90px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 50px;" %)**1** 299 +|(% style="width:97px" %)**Value**|(% style="width:83px" %)[[Device ID>>||anchor="H2.4.1A0A0DeviceID"]]|(% style="width:41px" %)[[Ver>>||anchor="H2.4.2A0VersionInfo"]]|(% style="width:46px" %)[[BAT>>||anchor="H2.4.3A0BatteryInfo"]]|(% style="width:123px" %)[[Signal Strength>>||anchor="H2.4.4A0SignalStrength"]]|(% style="width:108px" %)[[Soil Moisture>>||anchor="H2.4.5A0SoilMoisture"]]|(% style="width:133px" %)[[Soil Temperature>>||anchor="H2.4.6A0SoilTemperature"]]|(% style="width:159px" %)[[Soil Conductivity(EC)>>||anchor="H2.4.7A0SoilConductivity28EC29"]]|(% style="width:80px" %)[[Interrupt>>||anchor="H2.4.8A0DigitalInterrupt"]] 476 476 477 -926.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500 301 +((( 302 +If we use the MQTT client to subscribe to this MQTT topic, we can see the following information when the NSE01 uplink data. 303 +))) 478 478 479 -926.9 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500 480 480 481 - 927.5-SF7BW500 to SF12BW500306 +[[image:image-20220708111918-4.png]] 482 482 483 -923.3 - SF12BW500(RX2 downlink only) 484 484 309 +The payload is ASCII string, representative same HEX: 485 485 311 +0x72403155615900640c7817075e0a8c02f900 where: 486 486 487 -=== 2.7.3 CN470-510 (CN470) === 313 +* Device ID: 0x 724031556159 = 724031556159 314 +* Version: 0x0064=100=1.0.0 488 488 489 -Used in China, Default use CHE=1 316 +* BAT: 0x0c78 = 3192 mV = 3.192V 317 +* Singal: 0x17 = 23 318 +* Soil Moisture: 0x075e= 1886 = 18.86 % 319 +* Soil Temperature:0x0a8c =2700=27 °C 320 +* Soil Conductivity(EC) = 0x02f9 =761 uS /cm 321 +* Interrupt: 0x00 = 0 490 490 491 - (%style="color:#037691"%)**Uplink:**323 +== 2.4 Payload Explanation and Sensor Interface == 492 492 493 -486.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 494 494 495 -4 86.5 - SF7BW125toSF12BW125326 +=== 2.4.1 Device ID === 496 496 497 -486.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 328 +((( 329 +By default, the Device ID equal to the last 6 bytes of IMEI. 330 +))) 498 498 499 -486.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 332 +((( 333 +User can use (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+DEUI**(%%) to set Device ID 334 +))) 500 500 501 -487.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 336 +((( 337 +**Example:** 338 +))) 502 502 503 -487.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 340 +((( 341 +AT+DEUI=A84041F15612 342 +))) 504 504 505 -487.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 344 +((( 345 +The Device ID is stored in a none-erase area, Upgrade the firmware or run AT+FDR won't erase Device ID. 346 +))) 506 506 507 -487.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 508 508 509 509 510 - (%style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink:**350 +=== 2.4.2 Version Info === 511 511 512 -506.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 352 +((( 353 +Specify the software version: 0x64=100, means firmware version 1.00. 354 +))) 513 513 514 -506.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 356 +((( 357 +For example: 0x00 64 : this device is NSE01 with firmware version 1.0.0. 358 +))) 515 515 516 -507.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 517 517 518 -507.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 519 519 520 - 507.5- SF7BW125toSF12BW125362 +=== 2.4.3 Battery Info === 521 521 522 -507.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 364 +((( 365 +Check the battery voltage for LSE01. 366 +))) 523 523 524 -507.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 368 +((( 369 +Ex1: 0x0B45 = 2885mV 370 +))) 525 525 526 -508.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 372 +((( 373 +Ex2: 0x0B49 = 2889mV 374 +))) 527 527 528 -505.3 - SF12BW125 (RX2 downlink only) 529 529 530 530 378 +=== 2.4.4 Signal Strength === 531 531 532 -=== 2.7.4 AU915-928(AU915) === 380 +((( 381 +NB-IoT Network signal Strength. 382 +))) 533 533 534 -Default use CHE=2 384 +((( 385 +**Ex1: 0x1d = 29** 386 +))) 535 535 536 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink:** 388 +((( 389 +(% style="color:blue" %)**0**(%%) -113dBm or less 390 +))) 537 537 538 -916.8 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 392 +((( 393 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1**(%%) -111dBm 394 +))) 539 539 540 -917.0 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 396 +((( 397 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2...30**(%%) -109dBm... -53dBm 398 +))) 541 541 542 -917.2 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 400 +((( 401 +(% style="color:blue" %)**31** (%%) -51dBm or greater 402 +))) 543 543 544 -917.4 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 404 +((( 405 +(% style="color:blue" %)**99** (%%) Not known or not detectable 406 +))) 545 545 546 -917.6 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 547 547 548 -917.8 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 549 549 550 - 918.0- SF7BW125toSF12BW125410 +=== 2.4.5 Soil Moisture === 551 551 552 -918.2 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 412 +((( 413 +((( 414 +Get the moisture content of the soil. The value range of the register is 0-10000(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the percentage of moisture in the soil. 415 +))) 416 +))) 553 553 418 +((( 419 +((( 420 +For example, if the data you get from the register is **__0x05 0xDC__**, the moisture content in the soil is 421 +))) 422 +))) 554 554 555 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink:** 424 +((( 425 + 426 +))) 556 556 557 -923.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500 428 +((( 429 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**05DC(H) = 1500(D) /100 = 15%.** 430 +))) 558 558 559 -923.9 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500 560 560 561 -924.5 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500 562 562 563 - 925.1-SF7BW500toSF12BW500434 +=== 2.4.6 Soil Temperature === 564 564 565 -925.7 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500 436 +((( 437 +Get the temperature in the soil. The value range of the register is -4000 - +800(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the temperature in the soil. For example, if the data you get from the register is __**0x09 0xEC**__, the temperature content in the soil is 438 +))) 566 566 567 -926.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500 440 +((( 441 +**Example**: 442 +))) 568 568 569 -926.9 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500 444 +((( 445 +If payload is 0105H: ((0x0105 & 0x8000)>>15 === 0),temp = 0105(H)/100 = 2.61 °C 446 +))) 570 570 571 -927.5 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500 448 +((( 449 +If payload is FF7EH: ((FF7E & 0x8000)>>15 ===1),temp = (FF7E(H)-FFFF(H))/100 = -1.29 °C 450 +))) 572 572 573 -923.3 - SF12BW500(RX2 downlink only) 574 574 575 575 454 +=== 2.4.7 Soil Conductivity (EC) === 576 576 577 -=== 2.7.5 AS920-923 & AS923-925 (AS923) === 456 +((( 457 +Obtain (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**__soluble salt concentration__**(%%) in soil or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**__soluble ion concentration in liquid fertilizer__**(%%) or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**__planting medium__**(%%). The value range of the register is 0 - 20000(Decimal)( Can be greater than 20000). 458 +))) 578 578 579 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Default Uplink channel:** 460 +((( 461 +For example, if the data you get from the register is __**0x00 0xC8**__, the soil conductivity is 00C8(H) = 200(D) = 200 uS/cm. 462 +))) 580 580 581 -923.2 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 464 +((( 465 +Generally, the EC value of irrigation water is less than 800uS / cm. 466 +))) 582 582 583 -923.4 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 468 +((( 469 + 470 +))) 584 584 472 +((( 473 + 474 +))) 585 585 586 - (% style="color:#037691"%)**AdditionalUplink Channel**:476 +=== 2.4.8 Digital Interrupt === 587 587 588 -(OTAA mode, channel added by JoinAccept message) 478 +((( 479 +Digital Interrupt refers to pin (% style="color:blue" %)**GPIO_EXTI**(%%), and there are different trigger methods. When there is a trigger, the NSE01 will send a packet to the server. 480 +))) 589 589 590 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**AS920~~AS923 for Japan, Malaysia, Singapore**: 482 +((( 483 +The command is: 484 +))) 591 591 592 -922.2 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 486 +((( 487 +(% style="color:blue" %)**AT+INTMOD=3 **(%%) ~/~/(more info about INMOD please refer [[**AT Command Manual**>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/NB-IoT/NBSN95/DRAGINO_NBSN95-NB_AT%20Commands_v1.1.0.pdf]])**.** 488 +))) 593 593 594 -922.4 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 595 595 596 -922.6 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 491 +((( 492 +The lower four bits of this data field shows if this packet is generated by interrupt or not. Click here for the hardware and software set up. 493 +))) 597 597 598 -922.8 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 599 599 600 -923.0 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 496 +((( 497 +Example: 498 +))) 601 601 602 -922.0 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 500 +((( 501 +0x(00): Normal uplink packet. 502 +))) 603 603 504 +((( 505 +0x(01): Interrupt Uplink Packet. 506 +))) 604 604 605 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**AS923 ~~ AS925 for Brunei, Cambodia, Hong Kong, Indonesia, Laos, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam**: 606 606 607 -923.6 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 608 608 609 - 923.8- SF7BW125 toSF10BW125510 +=== 2.4.9 +5V Output === 610 610 611 -924.0 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 512 +((( 513 +NSE01 will enable +5V output before all sampling and disable the +5v after all sampling. 514 +))) 612 612 613 -924.2 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 614 614 615 -924.4 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 517 +((( 518 +The 5V output time can be controlled by AT Command. 519 +))) 616 616 617 -924.6 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 521 +((( 522 +(% style="color:blue" %)**AT+5VT=1000** 523 +))) 618 618 525 +((( 526 +Means set 5V valid time to have 1000ms. So the real 5V output will actually have 1000ms + sampling time for other sensors. 527 +))) 619 619 620 -(% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink:** 621 621 622 -Uplink channels 1-8 (RX1) 623 623 624 - 923.2-SF10BW125(RX2)531 +== 2.5 Downlink Payload == 625 625 533 +By default, NSE01 prints the downlink payload to console port. 626 626 535 +[[image:image-20220708133731-5.png]] 627 627 628 -=== 2.7.6 KR920-923 (KR920) === 629 629 630 -Default channel: 538 +((( 539 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Examples:** 540 +))) 631 631 632 -922.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 542 +((( 543 + 544 +))) 633 633 634 -922.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 546 +* ((( 547 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Set TDC** 548 +))) 635 635 636 -922.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 550 +((( 551 +If the payload=0100003C, it means set the END Node's TDC to 0x00003C=60(S), while type code is 01. 552 +))) 637 637 554 +((( 555 +Payload: 01 00 00 1E TDC=30S 556 +))) 638 638 639 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink: (OTAA mode, channel added by JoinAccept message)** 558 +((( 559 +Payload: 01 00 00 3C TDC=60S 560 +))) 640 640 641 -922.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 562 +((( 563 + 564 +))) 642 642 643 -922.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 566 +* ((( 567 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Reset** 568 +))) 644 644 645 -922.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 570 +((( 571 +If payload = 0x04FF, it will reset the NSE01 572 +))) 646 646 647 -922.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 648 648 649 - 922.9-SF7BW125toSF12BW125575 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**INTMOD** 650 650 651 -923.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 577 +((( 578 +Downlink Payload: 06000003, Set AT+INTMOD=3 579 +))) 652 652 653 -923.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 654 654 655 655 656 - (% style="color:#037691"%)**Downlink:**583 +== 2.6 LED Indicator == 657 657 658 -Uplink channels 1-7(RX1) 585 +((( 586 +The NSE01 has an internal LED which is to show the status of different state. 659 659 660 -921.9 - SF12BW125 (RX2 downlink only; SF12BW125 might be changed to SF9BW125) 661 661 589 +* When power on, NSE01 will detect if sensor probe is connected, if probe detected, LED will blink four times. (no blinks in this step is no probe) 590 +* Then the LED will be on for 1 second means device is boot normally. 591 +* After NSE01 join NB-IoT network. The LED will be ON for 3 seconds. 592 +* For each uplink probe, LED will be on for 500ms. 593 +))) 662 662 663 663 664 -=== 2.7.7 IN865-867 (IN865) === 665 665 666 -(% style="color:#037691" %)** Uplink:** 667 667 668 - 865.0625- SF7BW125to SF12BW125598 +== 2.7 Installation in Soil == 669 669 670 - 865.4025- SF7BW125toSF12BW125600 +__**Measurement the soil surface**__ 671 671 672 -865.9850 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 602 +((( 603 +Choose the proper measuring position. Avoid the probe to touch rocks or hard things. Split the surface soil according to the measured deep. Keep the measured as original density. Vertical insert the probe into the soil to be measured. Make sure not shake when inserting. [[https:~~/~~/img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i3/2005165265/O1CN010rj9Oh1olPsQxrdUK_!!2005165265.jpg>>url:https://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i3/2005165265/O1CN010rj9Oh1olPsQxrdUK_!!2005165265.jpg]] 604 +))) 673 673 606 +[[image:1657259653666-883.png]] 674 674 675 -(% style="color:#037691" %) **Downlink:** 676 676 677 -Uplink channels 1-3 (RX1) 609 +((( 610 + 678 678 679 -866.550 - SF10BW125 (RX2) 612 +((( 613 +Dig a hole with diameter > 20CM. 614 +))) 680 680 616 +((( 617 +Horizontal insert the probe to the soil and fill the hole for long term measurement. 618 +))) 619 +))) 681 681 621 +[[image:1654506665940-119.png]] 682 682 623 +((( 624 + 625 +))) 683 683 684 -== 2.8 LED Indicator == 685 685 686 - TheLSE01has aninternal LEDwhich is to show the status of differentstate.628 +== 2.8 Firmware Change Log == 687 687 688 -* Blink once when device power on. 689 -* Solid ON for 5 seconds once device successful Join the network. 690 -* Blink once when device transmit a packet. 691 691 631 +Download URL & Firmware Change log 692 692 693 - == 2.9 InstallationSoil==633 +[[www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NSE01/Firmware/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NBSN50/Firmware/]] 694 694 695 -**Measurement the soil surface** 696 696 636 +Upgrade Instruction: [[Upgrade_Firmware>>||anchor="H5.1200BHowtoUpgradeFirmware"]] 697 697 698 -[[image:1654506634463-199.png]] 699 699 700 -((( 701 -((( 702 -Choose the proper measuring position. Avoid the probe to touch rocks or hard things. Split the surface soil according to the measured deep. Keep the measured as original density. Vertical insert the probe into the soil to be measured. Make sure not shake when inserting. 703 -))) 704 -))) 705 705 640 +== 2.9 Battery Analysis == 706 706 642 +=== 2.9.1 Battery Type === 707 707 708 -[[image:1654506665940-119.png]] 709 709 710 710 ((( 711 - Diga hole with diameter>20CM.646 +The NSE01 battery is a combination of an 8500mAh Li/SOCI2 Battery and a Super Capacitor. The battery is none-rechargeable battery type with a low discharge rate (<2% per year). This type of battery is commonly used in IoT devices such as water meter. 712 712 ))) 713 713 649 + 714 714 ((( 715 - Horizontalinserttheprobe to thesoil andfilltheholeforlong termmeasurement.651 +The battery is designed to last for several years depends on the actually use environment and update interval. 716 716 ))) 717 717 718 718 719 -== 2.10 Firmware Change Log == 720 - 721 721 ((( 722 - **Firmware downloadlink:**656 +The battery related documents as below: 723 723 ))) 724 724 725 - (((726 -[[ http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Firmware/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Firmware/]]727 - )))659 +* [[Battery Dimension>>http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/ER26500/]] 660 +* [[Lithium-Thionyl Chloride Battery datasheet>>http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/ER26500/]] 661 +* [[Lithium-ion Battery-Capacitor datasheet>>http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/ER26500/]] 728 728 729 729 ((( 730 - 664 +[[image:image-20220708140453-6.png]] 731 731 ))) 732 732 733 -((( 734 -**Firmware Upgrade Method: **[[Firmware Upgrade Instruction>>doc:Main.Firmware Upgrade Instruction for STM32 base products.WebHome]] 735 -))) 736 736 737 -((( 738 - 739 -))) 740 740 741 -((( 742 -**V1.0.** 743 -))) 669 +=== 2.9.2 Power consumption Analyze === 744 744 745 745 ((( 746 - Release672 +Dragino battery powered product are all runs in Low Power mode. We have an update battery calculator which base on the measurement of the real device. User can use this calculator to check the battery life and calculate the battery life if want to use different transmit interval. 747 747 ))) 748 748 749 749 750 -== 2.11 Battery Analysis == 751 - 752 -=== 2.11.1 Battery Type === 753 - 754 754 ((( 755 - The LSE01 battery is a combination of a 4000mAh Li/SOCI2 Battery and a Super Capacitor. The batteryis non-rechargeablebattery type with a lowdischargerate (<2% per year). Thistype ofbattery is commonly used in IoT devices such aswater meter.677 +Instruction to use as below: 756 756 ))) 757 757 758 758 ((( 759 - Thebatterys designedlastforrethan5 years fortheSN50.681 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1: **(%%)Downlink the up-to-date DRAGINO_Battery_Life_Prediction_Table.xlsx from: [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Battery_Analyze/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Battery_Analyze/]] 760 760 ))) 761 761 684 + 762 762 ((( 763 -((( 764 -The battery-related documents are as below: 686 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2: **(%%) Open it and choose 765 765 ))) 766 -))) 767 767 768 768 * ((( 769 - [[Battery Dimension>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/]],690 +Product Model 770 770 ))) 771 771 * ((( 772 - [[Lithium-ThionylChloride Battery datasheet>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/]],693 +Uplink Interval 773 773 ))) 774 774 * ((( 775 - [[Lithium-ion Battery-Capacitor datasheet>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/]], [[Tech Spec>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/]]696 +Working Mode 776 776 ))) 777 777 778 - [[image:image-20220610172436-1.png]] 699 +((( 700 +And the Life expectation in difference case will be shown on the right. 701 +))) 779 779 703 +[[image:image-20220708141352-7.jpeg]] 780 780 781 781 782 -=== 2.11.2 Battery Note === 783 783 707 +=== 2.9.3 Battery Note === 708 + 784 784 ((( 785 785 The Li-SICO battery is designed for small current / long period application. It is not good to use a high current, short period transmit method. The recommended minimum period for use of this battery is 5 minutes. If you use a shorter period time to transmit LoRa, then the battery life may be decreased. 786 786 ))) ... ... @@ -787,302 +787,176 @@ 787 787 788 788 789 789 790 -=== 2. 11.3Replace the battery ===715 +=== 2.9.4 Replace the battery === 791 791 792 792 ((( 793 - IfBattery is lower than 2.7v,usershouldreplace the battery ofLSE01.718 +The default battery pack of NSE01 includes a ER26500 plus super capacitor. If user can't find this pack locally, they can find ER26500 or equivalence without the SPC1520 capacitor, which will also work in most case. The SPC can enlarge the battery life for high frequency use (update period below 5 minutes). 794 794 ))) 795 795 721 + 722 + 723 += 3. Access NB-IoT Module = 724 + 796 796 ((( 797 - You can changethe battery in the LSE01.The type of battery isnot limitedas longas the outputis between 3v to 3.6v. On the main board, there is a diode (D1) between the battery and the maincircuit. If you need to use a battery with lessthan 3.3v, pleaseremovethe D1and shortcut thewopadsofitso therewon’tbe voltage drop between battery andmain board.726 +Users can directly access the AT command set of the NB-IoT module. 798 798 ))) 799 799 800 800 ((( 801 -The defaultbattery packof LSE01 includesa ER18505 plussupercapacitor.Ifusercan’tfind this pack locally, theycan find ER18505orequivalence,whichwillalsoworkinmostcase.The SPC can enlargethebattery lifeforigh frequency use(updateperiod below5minutes)730 +The AT Command set can refer the BC35-G NB-IoT Module AT Command: [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/other_vendors/BC35-G/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/other_vendors/BC35-G/]] 802 802 ))) 803 803 733 +[[image:1657261278785-153.png]] 804 804 805 805 806 -= 3. Using the AT Commands = 807 807 808 -= =3.1AccessAT Commands ==737 += 4. Using the AT Commands = 809 809 739 +== 4.1 Access AT Commands == 810 810 811 - LSE01supportsATCommandsetn the stock firmware.Youcanuse a USB toTTLadaptertoconnect to LSE01forusing ATcommand,asbelow.741 +See this link for detail: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NSE01/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NBSN50/]] 812 812 813 -[[image:1654501986557-872.png||height="391" width="800"]] 814 814 744 +AT+<CMD>? : Help on <CMD> 815 815 816 - Orifyouhavebelowboard,usebelowconnection:746 +AT+<CMD> : Run <CMD> 817 817 748 +AT+<CMD>=<value> : Set the value 818 818 819 - [[image:1654502005655-729.png||height="503"width="801"]]750 +AT+<CMD>=? : Get the value 820 820 821 821 822 - 823 -In the PC, you need to set the serial baud rate to (% style="color:green" %)**9600**(%%) to access the serial console for LSE01. LSE01 will output system info once power on as below: 824 - 825 - 826 - [[image:1654502050864-459.png||height="564" width="806"]] 827 - 828 - 829 -Below are the available commands, a more detailed AT Command manual can be found at [[AT Command Manual>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/qr6vproz4z4kzjz/AAAD48h3OyWrU1hq_Cqm8jIwa?dl=0]]: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/qr6vproz4z4kzjz/AAAD48h3OyWrU1hq_Cqm8jIwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/qr6vproz4z4kzjz/AAAD48h3OyWrU1hq_Cqm8jIwa?dl=0]] 830 - 831 - 832 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD>? **(%%) : Help on <CMD> 833 - 834 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD> **(%%) : Run <CMD> 835 - 836 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD>=<value>**(%%) : Set the value 837 - 838 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD>=?**(%%) : Get the value 839 - 840 - 841 841 (% style="color:#037691" %)**General Commands**(%%) 842 842 843 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT**(%%): Attention755 +AT : Attention 844 844 845 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT?**(%%): Short Help757 +AT? : Short Help 846 846 847 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**ATZ**(%%): MCU Reset759 +ATZ : MCU Reset 848 848 849 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+TDC**(%%): Application Data Transmission Interval761 +AT+TDC : Application Data Transmission Interval 850 850 763 +AT+CFG : Print all configurations 851 851 852 - (%style="color:#037691"%)**Keys,IDsand EUIs management**765 +AT+CFGMOD : Working mode selection 853 853 854 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+APPEUI**(%%)ApplicationEUI767 +AT+INTMOD : Set the trigger interrupt mode 855 855 856 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+APPKEY**(%%)ApplicationKey769 +AT+5VT : Set extend the time of 5V power 857 857 858 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+APPSKEY**(%%)Application Session Key771 +AT+PRO : Choose agreement 859 859 860 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DADDR**(%%)DeviceAddress773 +AT+WEIGRE : Get weight or set weight to 0 861 861 862 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DEUI**(%%)DeviceEUI775 +AT+WEIGAP : Get or Set the GapValue of weight 863 863 864 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NWKID**(%%):NetworkID(Youcanenterthiscommandchangeonlyaftersuccessful networkconnection)777 +AT+RXDL : Extend the sending and receiving time 865 865 866 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NWKSKEY**(%%)NetworkSession KeyJoining and sending dateon LoRa network779 +AT+CNTFAC : Get or set counting parameters 867 867 868 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CFM**(%%)ConfirmMode781 +AT+SERVADDR : Server Address 869 869 870 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CFS**(%%) : Confirm Status 871 871 872 -(% style=" background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+JOIN**(%%): JoinLoRa? Network784 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**COAP Management** 873 873 874 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NJM**(%%)LoRa? Network Join Mode786 +AT+URI : Resource parameters 875 875 876 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NJS**(%%) : LoRa? Network Join Status 877 877 878 -(% style=" background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RECV**(%%) :PrintLast Received Data inRaw Format789 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**UDP Management** 879 879 880 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RECVB**(%%)Print LastReceived DatainBinaryFormat791 +AT+CFM : Upload confirmation mode (only valid for UDP) 881 881 882 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+SEND**(%%) : Send Text Data 883 883 884 -(% style=" background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+SENB**(%%): Send Hexadecimal Data794 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**MQTT Management** 885 885 796 +AT+CLIENT : Get or Set MQTT client 886 886 887 - (%style="color:#037691"%)**LoRaNetworkManagement**798 +AT+UNAME : Get or Set MQTT Username 888 888 889 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+ADR**(%%):AdaptiveRate800 +AT+PWD : Get or Set MQTT password 890 890 891 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CLASS**(%%):LoRaClass(Currentlyonly supportclassA802 +AT+PUBTOPIC : Get or Set MQTT publish topic 892 892 893 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DCS**(%%):DutyCycleSetting804 +AT+SUBTOPIC : Get or Set MQTT subscription topic 894 894 895 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DR**(%%) : Data Rate (Can Only be Modified after ADR=0) 896 896 897 -(% style=" background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+FCD**(%%) : Frame Counter Downlink807 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Information** 898 898 899 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+FCU**(%%): Frame CounterUplink809 +AT+FDR : Factory Data Reset 900 900 901 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+JN1DL**(%%):JoinAcceptDelay1811 +AT+PWORD : Serial Access Password 902 902 903 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+JN2DL**(%%) : Join Accept Delay2 904 904 905 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+PNM**(%%) : Public Network Mode 906 906 907 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc"%)**AT+RX1DL**(%%): Receive Delay1815 += 5. FAQ = 908 908 909 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc"%)**AT+RX2DL**(%%): ReceiveDelay2817 +== 5.1 How to Upgrade Firmware == 910 910 911 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX2DR**(%%) : Rx2 Window Data Rate 912 912 913 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX2FQ**(%%) : Rx2 Window Frequency 914 - 915 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+TXP**(%%) : Transmit Power 916 - 917 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+ MOD**(%%) : Set work mode 918 - 919 - 920 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Information** 921 - 922 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RSSI**(%%) : RSSI of the Last Received Packet 923 - 924 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+SNR**(%%) : SNR of the Last Received Packet 925 - 926 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+VER**(%%) : Image Version and Frequency Band 927 - 928 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+FDR**(%%) : Factory Data Reset 929 - 930 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+PORT**(%%) : Application Port 931 - 932 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CHS**(%%) : Get or Set Frequency (Unit: Hz) for Single Channel Mode 933 - 934 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CHE**(%%) : Get or Set eight channels mode, Only for US915, AU915, CN470 935 - 936 - 937 -= 4. FAQ = 938 - 939 -== 4.1 How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region? == 940 - 941 941 ((( 942 -You can follow the instructions for [[how to upgrade image>>||anchor="H2.10200BFirmwareChangeLog"]]. 943 -When downloading the images, choose the required image file for download. 821 +User can upgrade the firmware for 1) bug fix, 2) new feature release. 944 944 ))) 945 945 946 946 ((( 947 - 825 +Please see this link for how to upgrade: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H2.HardwareUpgradeMethodSupportList>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H2.HardwareUpgradeMethodSupportList]] 948 948 ))) 949 949 950 950 ((( 951 - Howtosetup LSE01 towork in 8 channel modeBy default,thefrequency bandsUS915,AU915, CN470 work in 72 frequencies.Many gatewaysare8 channelgateways, andin thiscase,theOTAA join timeand uplink scheduleis longandunpredictable while the end nodeis hoppingin 72 frequencies.829 +(% style="color:red" %)Notice, NSE01 and LSE01 share the same mother board. They use the same connection and method to update. 952 952 ))) 953 953 954 -((( 955 - 956 -))) 957 957 958 -((( 959 -You can configure the end node to work in 8 channel mode by using the AT+CHE command. The 500kHz channels are always included for OTAA. 960 -))) 961 961 962 -((( 963 - 964 -))) 834 +== 5.2 Can I calibrate NSE01 to different soil types? == 965 965 966 966 ((( 967 - Forexample,in **US915**band,the frequencytablesasbelow. By default,the endnodewilluse all channels(0~~71)forOTAAJoinprocess.AftertheOTAAJoin,theend nodewilluse these allchannels(0~~71)tosenduplinkkets.837 +NSE01 is calibrated for saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. If users want to use it for other soil, they can calibrate the value in the IoT platform base on the value measured by saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. The formula can be found at [[this link>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Calibrate_to_other_Soil_20220605.pdf]]. 968 968 ))) 969 969 970 -[[image:image-20220606154726-3.png]] 971 971 841 += 6. Trouble Shooting = 972 972 973 - Whenyouuse the TTNnetwork,theUS915 frequencybandsuseare:843 +== 6.1 Connection problem when uploading firmware == 974 974 975 -* 903.9 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 976 -* 904.1 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 977 -* 904.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 978 -* 904.5 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 979 -* 904.7 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 980 -* 904.9 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 981 -* 905.1 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 982 -* 905.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 983 -* 904.6 - SF8BW500 984 984 985 985 ((( 986 -Because the end node is now hopping in 72 frequency, it makes it difficult for the devices to Join the TTN network and uplink data. To solve this issue, you can access the device via the AT commands and run: 987 - 988 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+CHE=2** 989 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**ATZ** 847 +**Please see: **[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H3.3Troubleshooting>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H3.3Troubleshooting]] 990 990 ))) 991 991 850 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 992 992 ((( 993 993 994 - 995 -to set the end node to work in 8 channel mode. The device will work in Channel 8-15 & 64-71 for OTAA, and channel 8-15 for Uplink. 996 996 ))) 997 997 998 -((( 999 - 1000 -))) 1001 1001 1002 -((( 1003 -The **AU915** band is similar. Below are the AU915 Uplink Channels. 1004 -))) 856 +== 6.2 AT Command input doesn't work == 1005 1005 1006 -[[image:image-20220606154825-4.png]] 1007 - 1008 - 1009 -== 4.2 Can I calibrate LSE01 to different soil types? == 1010 - 1011 -LSE01 is calibrated for saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. If users want to use it for other soil, they can calibrate the value in the IoT platform base on the value measured by saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. The formula can be found at [[this link>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/&file=Calibrate_to_other_Soil_20220605.pdf]]. 1012 - 1013 - 1014 -= 5. Trouble Shooting = 1015 - 1016 -== 5.1 Why I can't join TTN in US915 / AU915 bands? == 1017 - 1018 -It is due to channel mapping. Please see the [[Eight Channel Mode>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome||anchor="H7.19EightChannelMode"]] section above for details. 1019 - 1020 - 1021 -== 5.2 AT Command input doesn't work == 1022 - 1023 1023 ((( 1024 1024 In the case if user can see the console output but can't type input to the device. Please check if you already include the (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while sending out the command. Some serial tool doesn't send (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while press the send key, user need to add ENTER in their string. 1025 -))) 1026 1026 1027 - 1028 -== 5.3 Device rejoin in at the second uplink packet == 1029 - 1030 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Issue describe as below:** 1031 - 1032 -[[image:1654500909990-784.png]] 1033 - 1034 - 1035 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Cause for this issue:** 1036 - 1037 -((( 1038 -The fuse on LSE01 is not large enough, some of the soil probe require large current up to 5v 800mA, in a short pulse. When this happen, it cause the device reboot so user see rejoin. 861 + 1039 1039 ))) 1040 1040 1041 1041 1042 - (% style="color:#4f81bd"%)**Solution:**865 += 7. Order Info = 1043 1043 1044 -All new shipped LSE01 after 2020-May-30 will have this to fix. For the customer who see this issue, please bypass the fuse as below: 1045 1045 1046 - [[image:1654500929571-736.png||height="458" width="832"]]868 +Part Number**:** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**NSE01** 1047 1047 1048 1048 1049 -= 6. Order Info = 1050 - 1051 - 1052 -Part Number**:** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LSE01-XX-YY** 1053 - 1054 - 1055 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**XX**(%%)**:** The default frequency band 1056 - 1057 -* (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%): LoRaWAN AS923 band 1058 -* (% style="color:red" %)**AU915**(%%): LoRaWAN AU915 band 1059 -* (% style="color:red" %)**EU433**(%%): LoRaWAN EU433 band 1060 -* (% style="color:red" %)**EU868**(%%): LoRaWAN EU868 band 1061 -* (% style="color:red" %)**KR920**(%%): LoRaWAN KR920 band 1062 -* (% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%): LoRaWAN US915 band 1063 -* (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%): LoRaWAN IN865 band 1064 -* (% style="color:red" %)**CN470**(%%): LoRaWAN CN470 band 1065 - 1066 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**YY**(%%)**: **Battery Option 1067 - 1068 -* (% style="color:red" %)**4**(%%): 4000mAh battery 1069 -* (% style="color:red" %)**8**(%%): 8500mAh battery 1070 - 1071 1071 (% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 1072 1072 ((( 1073 1073 1074 1074 ))) 1075 1075 1076 -= 7. Packing Info =876 += 8. Packing Info = 1077 1077 1078 1078 ((( 1079 1079 1080 1080 1081 1081 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Package Includes**: 1082 -))) 1083 1083 1084 -* (((1085 - LSE01LoRaWAN SoilMoisture& EC Sensorx 1883 +* NSE01 NB-IoT Soil Moisture & EC Sensor x 1 884 +* External antenna x 1 1086 1086 ))) 1087 1087 1088 1088 ((( ... ... @@ -1089,24 +1089,19 @@ 1089 1089 1090 1090 1091 1091 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Dimension and weight**: 1092 -))) 1093 1093 1094 -* (((1095 - DeviceSize:cm892 +* Size: 195 x 125 x 55 mm 893 +* Weight: 420g 1096 1096 ))) 1097 -* ((( 1098 -Device Weight: g 1099 -))) 1100 -* ((( 1101 -Package Size / pcs : cm 1102 -))) 1103 -* ((( 1104 -Weight / pcs : g 1105 1105 896 +((( 1106 1106 898 + 899 + 900 + 1107 1107 ))) 1108 1108 1109 -= 8. Support =903 += 9. Support = 1110 1110 1111 1111 * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule. 1112 1112 * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to [[support@dragino.com>>url:http://../../../../../../D:%5C%E5%B8%82%E5%9C%BA%E8%B5%84%E6%96%99%5C%E8%AF%B4%E6%98%8E%E4%B9%A6%5CLoRa%5CLT%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97%5Csupport@dragino.com]]
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