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Last modified by Mengting Qiu on 2024/04/02 16:44
From version 40.5
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/06/30 10:49
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To version 97.9
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/09 11:30
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Summary

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Title
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1 -LSE01-LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor User Manual
1 +NDDS75 NB-IoT Distance Detect Sensor User Manual
Content
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1 1  (% style="text-align:center" %)
2 -[[image:image-20220606151504-2.jpeg||height="554" width="554"]]
2 +[[image:image-20220709085040-1.png||height="542" width="524"]]
3 3  
4 4  
5 5  
6 6  
7 7  
8 -
9 -
10 -
11 -
12 -
13 -
14 14  **Table of Contents:**
15 15  
16 16  {{toc/}}
... ... @@ -20,771 +20,655 @@
20 20  
21 21  
22 22  
23 -= 1. Introduction =
17 += 1.  Introduction =
24 24  
25 -== 1.1 ​What is LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor ==
19 +== 1.1 ​ What is NDDS75 Distance Detection Sensor ==
26 26  
27 27  (((
28 28  
29 29  
30 -The Dragino LSE01 is a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor**(%%) for IoT of Agriculture. It is designed to measure the soil moisture of saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. The soil sensor uses FDR method to calculate the soil moisture with the compensation from soil temperature and conductivity. It also has been calibrated in factory for Mineral soil type.
31 -)))
32 -
33 33  (((
34 -It detects (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Soil Moisture**(%%), (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Soil Temperature**(%%) and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Soil Conductivity**(%%), and uploads the value via wireless to LoRaWAN IoT Server.
25 +The Dragino NDDS75 is a (% style="color:blue" %)**NB-IoT Distance Detection Sensor**(%%) for Internet of Things solution. It is designed to measure the distance between the sensor and a flat object. The distance detection sensor is a module that uses ultrasonic sensing technology for distance measurement, and temperature compensation is performed internally to improve the reliability of data.
26 +\\The NDDS75 can be applied to scenarios such as horizontal distance measurement, liquid level measurement, parking management system, object proximity and presence detection, intelligent trash can management system, robot obstacle avoidance, automatic control, sewer, bottom water level monitoring, etc. It detects the distance between the measured object and the sensor, and uploads the value via wireless to IoT Server via NB-IoT Network.
27 +\\NarrowBand-Internet of Things (NB-IoT) is a standards-based low power wide area (LPWA) technology developed to enable a wide range of new IoT devices and services. NB-IoT significantly improves the power consumption of user devices, system capacity and spectrum efficiency, especially in deep coverage.
28 +\\NDDS75 supports different uplink methods include (% style="color:blue" %)**TCP, MQTT, UDP and CoAP** (%%)for different application requirement.
29 +\\NDDS75 is powered by (% style="color:blue" %)**8500mAh Li-SOCI2 battery**(%%), It is designed for long term use up to 5 years. (Actually Battery life depends on the use environment, update period & uplink method)
30 +\\To use NDDS75, user needs to check if there is NB-IoT coverage in local area and with the bands NDDS75 supports. If the local operate support it, user needs to get a NB-IoT SIM card from local operator and install NDDS75 to get NB-IoT network connection.
35 35  )))
36 36  
37 -(((
38 -The LoRa wireless technology used in LES01 allows device to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates. It provides ultra-long range spread spectrum communication and high interference immunity whilst minimizing current consumption.
33 +
39 39  )))
40 40  
41 -(((
42 -LES01 is powered by (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**4000mA or 8500mAh Li-SOCI2 battery**(%%), It is designed for long term use up to 10 years.
43 -)))
36 +[[image:1657327959271-447.png]]
44 44  
45 -(((
46 -Each LES01 is pre-load with a set of unique keys for LoRaWAN registrations, register these keys to local LoRaWAN server and it will auto connect after power on.
47 -)))
48 48  
49 49  
50 -[[image:1654503236291-817.png]]
40 +== 1.2 ​ Features ==
51 51  
52 52  
53 -[[image:1654503265560-120.png]]
54 -
55 -
56 -
57 -== 1.2 ​Features ==
58 -
59 -* LoRaWAN 1.0.3 Class A
43 +* NB-IoT Bands: B1/B3/B8/B5/B20/B28 @H-FDD
60 60  * Ultra low power consumption
61 -* Monitor Soil Moisture
62 -* Monitor Soil Temperature
63 -* Monitor Soil Conductivity
64 -* Bands: CN470/EU433/KR920/US915/EU868/AS923/AU915/IN865
45 +* Distance Detection by Ultrasonic technology
46 +* Flat object range 280mm - 7500mm
47 +* Accuracy: ±(1cm+S*0.3%) (S: Distance)
48 +* Cable Length: 25cm
65 65  * AT Commands to change parameters
66 66  * Uplink on periodically
67 67  * Downlink to change configure
68 68  * IP66 Waterproof Enclosure
69 -* 4000mAh or 8500mAh Battery for long term use
53 +* Micro SIM card slot for NB-IoT SIM
54 +* 8500mAh Battery for long term use
70 70  
71 71  
72 -== 1.3 Specification ==
73 73  
74 -Measure Volume: Base on the centra pin of the probe, a cylinder with 7cm diameter and 10cm height.
58 +== 1.3  Specification ==
75 75  
76 -[[image:image-20220606162220-5.png]]
77 77  
61 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Common DC Characteristics:**
78 78  
63 +* Supply Voltage: 2.1v ~~ 3.6v
64 +* Operating Temperature: -40 ~~ 85°C
79 79  
80 -== ​1.4 Applications ==
66 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**NB-IoT Spec:**
81 81  
82 -* Smart Agriculture
68 +* - B1 @H-FDD: 2100MHz
69 +* - B3 @H-FDD: 1800MHz
70 +* - B8 @H-FDD: 900MHz
71 +* - B5 @H-FDD: 850MHz
72 +* - B20 @H-FDD: 800MHz
73 +* - B28 @H-FDD: 700MHz
83 83  
84 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H200B1.5FirmwareChangelog" %)
85 -​
75 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Battery:**
86 86  
87 -== 1.5 Firmware Change log ==
77 +* Li/SOCI2 un-chargeable battery
78 +* Capacity: 8500mAh
79 +* Self Discharge: <1% / Year @ 25°C
80 +* Max continuously current: 130mA
81 +* Max boost current: 2A, 1 second
88 88  
83 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Power Consumption**
89 89  
90 -**LSE01 v1.0 :**  Release
85 +* STOP Mode: 10uA @ 3.3v
86 +* Max transmit power: 350mA@3.3v
91 91  
92 92  
93 93  
94 -= 2. Configure LSE01 to connect to LoRaWAN network =
90 +== ​1.4  Applications ==
95 95  
96 -== 2.1 How it works ==
92 +* Smart Buildings & Home Automation
93 +* Logistics and Supply Chain Management
94 +* Smart Metering
95 +* Smart Agriculture
96 +* Smart Cities
97 +* Smart Factory
97 97  
98 -(((
99 -The LSE01 is configured as LoRaWAN OTAA Class A mode by default. It has OTAA keys to join LoRaWAN network. To connect a local LoRaWAN network, you need to input the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN IoT server and power on the LSE0150. It will automatically join the network via OTAA and start to send the sensor value
100 -)))
99 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H200B1.5FirmwareChangelog" %)
100 +​
101 101  
102 -(((
103 -In case you can’t set the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN OTAA server, and you have to use the keys from the server, you can [[use AT Commands >>||anchor="H3.200BUsingtheATCommands"]].
104 -)))
105 105  
103 +== 1.5  Pin Definitions ==
106 106  
107 107  
108 -== 2.2 ​Quick guide to connect to LoRaWAN server (OTAA) ==
106 +[[image:1657328609906-564.png]]
109 109  
110 -Following is an example for how to join the [[TTN v3 LoRaWAN Network>>url:https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]]. Below is the network structure; we use the [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora/item/140-lg308.html]] as a LoRaWAN gateway in this example.
111 111  
112 112  
113 -[[image:1654503992078-669.png]]
110 += 2.  Use NDDS75 to communicate with IoT Server =
114 114  
112 +== 2.1  How it works ==
115 115  
116 -The LG308 is already set to connected to [[TTN network >>url:https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]], so what we need to now is configure the TTN server.
117 -
118 -
119 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**(%%):  Create a device in TTN with the OTAA keys from LSE01.
120 -
121 -Each LSE01 is shipped with a sticker with the default device EUI as below:
122 -
123 -[[image:image-20220606163732-6.jpeg]]
124 -
125 -You can enter this key in the LoRaWAN Server portal. Below is TTN screen shot:
126 -
127 -**Add APP EUI in the application**
128 -
129 -
130 -[[image:1654504596150-405.png]]
131 -
132 -
133 -
134 -**Add APP KEY and DEV EUI**
135 -
136 -[[image:1654504683289-357.png]]
137 -
138 -
139 -
140 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%): Power on LSE01
141 -
142 -
143 -Put a Jumper on JP2 to power on the device. ( The Jumper must be in FLASH position).
144 -
145 -[[image:image-20220606163915-7.png]]
146 -
147 -
148 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3**(%%)**:** The LSE01 will auto join to the TTN network. After join success, it will start to upload messages to TTN and you can see the messages in the panel.
149 -
150 -[[image:1654504778294-788.png]]
151 -
152 -
153 -
154 -== 2.3 Uplink Payload ==
155 -
156 -
157 -=== 2.3.1 MOD~=0(Default Mode) ===
158 -
159 -LSE01 will uplink payload via LoRaWAN with below payload format: 
160 -
161 161  (((
162 -Uplink payload includes in total 11 bytes.
115 +The NDDS75 is equipped with a NB-IoT module, the pre-loaded firmware in NDDS75 will get environment data from sensors and send the value to local NB-IoT network via the NB-IoT module.  The NB-IoT network will forward this value to IoT server via the protocol defined by NDDS75.
163 163  )))
164 164  
165 -(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:500px" %)
166 -|(((
167 -**Size**
168 168  
169 -**(bytes)**
170 -)))|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**1**
171 -|**Value**|[[BAT>>||anchor="H2.3.3BatteryInfo"]]|(((
172 -Temperature
173 -
174 -(Reserve, Ignore now)
175 -)))|[[Soil Moisture>>||anchor="H2.3.4SoilMoisture"]]|[[Soil Temperature>>||anchor="H2.3.5SoilTemperature"]]|[[Soil Conductivity (EC)>>||anchor="H2.3.6SoilConductivity28EC29"]]|(((
176 -MOD & Digital Interrupt
177 -
178 -(Optional)
179 -)))
180 -
181 -
182 -=== 2.3.2 MOD~=1(Original value) ===
183 -
184 -This mode can get the original AD value of moisture and original conductivity (with temperature drift compensation).
185 -
186 -(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:500px" %)
187 -|(((
188 -**Size**
189 -
190 -**(bytes)**
191 -)))|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**1**
192 -|**Value**|[[BAT>>||anchor="H2.3.3BatteryInfo"]]|(((
193 -Temperature
194 -
195 -(Reserve, Ignore now)
196 -)))|[[Soil Moisture>>||anchor="H2.3.4SoilMoisture"]](raw)|[[Soil Temperature>>||anchor="H2.3.5SoilTemperature"]]|[[Soil Conductivity (EC)>>||anchor="H2.3.6SoilConductivity28EC29"]](raw)|(((
197 -MOD & Digital Interrupt
198 -
199 -(Optional)
200 -)))
201 -
202 -
203 -=== 2.3.3 Battery Info ===
204 -
205 205  (((
206 -Check the battery voltage for LSE01.
120 +The diagram below shows the working flow in default firmware of NDDS75:
207 207  )))
208 208  
209 209  (((
210 -Ex1: 0x0B45 = 2885mV
124 +
211 211  )))
212 212  
127 +[[image:1657328659945-416.png]]
128 +
213 213  (((
214 -Ex2: 0x0B49 = 2889mV
130 +
215 215  )))
216 216  
217 217  
134 +== 2.2 ​ Configure the NDDS75 ==
218 218  
219 -=== 2.3.4 Soil Moisture ===
220 220  
221 -(((
222 -Get the moisture content of the soil. The value range of the register is 0-10000(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the percentage of moisture in the soil.
223 -)))
137 +=== 2.2.1 Test Requirement ===
224 224  
225 225  (((
226 -For example, if the data you get from the register is __0x05 0xDC__, the moisture content in the soil is
140 +To use NDDS75 in your city, make sure meet below requirements:
227 227  )))
228 228  
229 -(((
230 -
231 -)))
143 +* Your local operator has already distributed a NB-IoT Network there.
144 +* The local NB-IoT network used the band that NSE01 supports.
145 +* Your operator is able to distribute the data received in their NB-IoT network to your IoT server.
232 232  
233 233  (((
234 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**05DC(H) = 1500(D) /100 = 15%.**
148 +Below figure shows our testing structure. Here we have NB-IoT network coverage by China Mobile, the band they use is B8.  The NDDS75 will use CoAP((% style="color:red" %)120.24.4.116:5683)(%%) or raw UDP((% style="color:red" %)120.24.4.116:5601)(%%) or MQTT((% style="color:red" %)120.24.4.116:1883)(%%)or TCP((% style="color:red" %)120.24.4.116:5600)(%%)protocol to send data to the test server
235 235  )))
236 236  
237 237  
152 +[[image:1657328756309-230.png]]
238 238  
239 -=== 2.3.5 Soil Temperature ===
240 240  
241 -(((
242 - Get the temperature in the soil. The value range of the register is -4000 - +800(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the temperature in the soil. For example, if the data you get from the register is 0x09 0xEC, the temperature content in the soil is
243 -)))
244 244  
245 -(((
246 -**Example**:
247 -)))
156 +=== 2.2.2 Insert SIM card ===
248 248  
249 249  (((
250 -If payload is 0105H: ((0x0105 & 0x8000)>>15 === 0),temp = 0105(H)/100 = 2.61 °C
159 +Insert the NB-IoT Card get from your provider.
251 251  )))
252 252  
253 253  (((
254 -If payload is FF7EH: ((FF7E & 0x8000)>>15 ===1),temp = (FF7E(H)-FFFF(H))/100 = -1.29 °C
163 +User need to take out the NB-IoT module and insert the SIM card like below:
255 255  )))
256 256  
257 257  
167 +[[image:1657328884227-504.png]]
258 258  
259 -=== 2.3.6 Soil Conductivity (EC) ===
260 260  
261 -(((
262 -Obtain (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**__soluble salt concentration__**(%%) in soil or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**__soluble ion concentration in liquid fertilizer__**(%%) or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**__planting medium__**(%%). The value range of the register is 0 - 20000(Decimal)( Can be greater than 20000).
263 -)))
264 264  
265 -(((
266 -For example, if the data you get from the register is 0x00 0xC8, the soil conductivity is 00C8(H) = 200(D) = 200 uS/cm.
267 -)))
171 +=== 2.2.3 Connect USB – TTL to NDDS75 to configure it ===
268 268  
269 269  (((
270 -Generally, the EC value of irrigation water is less than 800uS / cm.
271 -)))
272 -
273 273  (((
274 -
175 +User need to configure NDDS75 via serial port to set the (% style="color:blue" %)**Server Address** / **Uplink Topic** (%%)to define where and how-to uplink packets. NDDS75 support AT Commands, user can use a USB to TTL adapter to connect to NDDS75 and use AT Commands to configure it, as below.
275 275  )))
276 -
277 -(((
278 -
279 279  )))
280 280  
281 -=== 2.3.7 MOD ===
179 +[[image:image-20220709092052-2.png]]
282 282  
283 -Firmware version at least v2.1 supports changing mode.
181 +**Connection:**
284 284  
285 -For example, bytes[10]=90
183 + (% style="background-color:yellow" %)USB TTL GND <~-~-~-~-> GND
286 286  
287 -mod=(bytes[10]>>7)&0x01=1.
185 + (% style="background-color:yellow" %)USB TTL TXD <~-~-~-~-> UART_RXD
288 288  
187 + (% style="background-color:yellow" %)USB TTL RXD <~-~-~-~-> UART_TXD
289 289  
290 -**Downlink Command:**
291 291  
292 -If payload = 0x0A00, workmode=0
190 +In the PC, use below serial tool settings:
293 293  
294 -If** **payload =** **0x0A01, workmode=1
192 +* Baud:  (% style="color:green" %)**9600**
193 +* Data bits:** (% style="color:green" %)8(%%)**
194 +* Stop bits: (% style="color:green" %)**1**
195 +* Parity:  (% style="color:green" %)**None**
196 +* Flow Control: (% style="color:green" %)**None**
295 295  
296 -
297 -
298 -=== 2.3.8 ​Decode payload in The Things Network ===
299 -
300 -While using TTN network, you can add the payload format to decode the payload.
301 -
302 -
303 -[[image:1654505570700-128.png]]
304 -
305 305  (((
306 -The payload decoder function for TTN is here:
199 +Make sure the switch is in FLASH position, then power on device by connecting the jumper on NDDS75. NDDS75 will output system info once power on as below, we can enter the (% style="color:green" %)**password: 12345678**(%%) to access AT Command input.
307 307  )))
308 308  
202 +[[image:1657329814315-101.png]]
203 +
309 309  (((
310 -LSE01 TTN Payload Decoder: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/si8icbrjlamxqdb/AAACYwjsxxr5fj_vpqRtrETAa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/si8icbrjlamxqdb/AAACYwjsxxr5fj_vpqRtrETAa?dl=0]]
205 +(% style="color:red" %)Note: the valid AT Commands can be found at: (%%)[[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NDDS75/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NDDS75/]]
311 311  )))
312 312  
313 313  
314 -== 2.4 Uplink Interval ==
315 315  
316 -The LSE01 by default uplink the sensor data every 20 minutes. User can change this interval by AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink Command. See this link: [[Change Uplink Interval>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome||anchor="H4.1ChangeUplinkInterval"]]
210 +=== 2.2.4 Use CoAP protocol to uplink data ===
317 317  
212 +(% style="color:red" %)Note: if you don't have CoAP server, you can refer this link to set up one: (%%)[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Set%20up%20CoAP%20Server/>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Set%20up%20CoAP%20Server/]]
318 318  
319 319  
320 -== 2.5 Downlink Payload ==
321 -
322 -By default, LSE50 prints the downlink payload to console port.
323 -
324 -[[image:image-20220606165544-8.png]]
325 -
326 -
327 327  (((
328 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Examples:**
216 +**Use below commands:**
329 329  )))
330 330  
331 -(((
332 -
219 +* (((
220 +(% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PRO=1**  (%%) ~/~/ Set to use CoAP protocol to uplink
333 333  )))
334 -
335 335  * (((
336 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Set TDC**
223 +(% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,5683   ** (%%)~/~/ to set CoAP server address and port
337 337  )))
338 -
339 -(((
340 -If the payload=0100003C, it means set the END Node’s TDC to 0x00003C=60(S), while type code is 01.
341 -)))
342 -
343 -(((
344 -Payload:    01 00 00 1E    TDC=30S
345 -)))
346 -
347 -(((
348 -Payload:    01 00 00 3C    TDC=60S
349 -)))
350 -
351 -(((
352 -
353 -)))
354 -
355 355  * (((
356 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Reset**
226 +(% style="color:blue" %)**AT+URI=5,11,"mqtt",11,"coap",12,"0",15,"c=text1",23,"0" ** (%%) ~/~/Set COAP resource path
357 357  )))
358 358  
359 359  (((
360 -If payload = 0x04FF, it will reset the LSE01
230 +For parameter description, please refer to AT command set
361 361  )))
362 362  
233 +[[image:1657330452568-615.png]]
363 363  
364 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**CFM**
365 365  
366 -Downlink Payload: 05000001, Set AT+CFM=1 or 05000000 , set AT+CFM=0
236 +After configure the server address and (% style="color:green" %)**reset the device**(%%) (via AT+ATZ ), NDDS75 will start to uplink sensor values to CoAP server.
367 367  
238 +[[image:1657330472797-498.png]]
368 368  
369 369  
370 -== 2.6 ​Show Data in DataCake IoT Server ==
371 371  
372 -(((
373 -[[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] provides a human friendly interface to show the sensor data, once we have data in TTN, we can use [[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] to connect to TTN and see the data in DATACAKE. Below are the steps:
374 -)))
242 +=== 2.2.5 Use UDP protocol to uplink data(Default protocol) ===
375 375  
376 -(((
377 -
378 -)))
379 379  
380 -(((
381 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**(%%):  Be sure that your device is programmed and properly connected to the network at this time.
382 -)))
245 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PRO=2   ** (%%) ~/~/ Set to use UDP protocol to uplink
246 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,5601   ** (%%) ~/~/ to set UDP server address and port
247 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+CFM=1       ** (%%) ~/~/ If the server does not respond, this command is unnecessary
383 383  
384 -(((
385 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%):  To configure the Application to forward data to DATACAKE you will need to add integration. To add the DATACAKE integration, perform the following steps:
386 -)))
249 +[[image:1657330501006-241.png]]
387 387  
388 388  
389 -[[image:1654505857935-743.png]]
252 +[[image:1657330533775-472.png]]
390 390  
391 391  
392 -[[image:1654505874829-548.png]]
393 393  
256 +=== 2.2.6 Use MQTT protocol to uplink data ===
394 394  
395 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3**(%%)**:**  Create an account or log in Datacake.
396 396  
397 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4**(%%)**:**  Search the LSE01 and add DevEUI.
259 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PRO=3   ** (%%) ~/~/Set to use MQTT protocol to uplink
260 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,1883   ** (%%) ~/~/Set MQTT server address and port
261 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+CLIENT=CLIENT       ** (%%)~/~/Set up the CLIENT of MQTT
262 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+UNAME=UNAME                               **(%%)~/~/Set the username of MQTT
263 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PWD=PWD                                        **(%%)~/~/Set the password of MQTT
264 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PUBTOPIC=NDDS75_PUB                 **(%%)~/~/Set the sending topic of MQTT
265 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SUBTOPIC=NDDS75_SUB          **(%%) ~/~/Set the subscription topic of MQTT
398 398  
267 +[[image:1657249978444-674.png]]
399 399  
400 -[[image:1654505905236-553.png]]
401 401  
270 +[[image:1657330723006-866.png]]
402 402  
403 -After added, the sensor data arrive TTN, it will also arrive and show in Mydevices.
404 404  
405 -[[image:1654505925508-181.png]]
273 +(((
274 +MQTT protocol has a much higher power consumption compare vs UDP / CoAP protocol. Please check the power analyze document and adjust the uplink period to a suitable interval.
275 +)))
406 406  
407 407  
408 408  
409 -== 2.7 Frequency Plans ==
279 +=== 2.2.7 Use TCP protocol to uplink data ===
410 410  
411 -The LSE01 uses OTAA mode and below frequency plans by default. If user want to use it with different frequency plan, please refer the AT command sets.
412 412  
282 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PRO=4   ** (%%) ~/~/ Set to use TCP protocol to uplink
283 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,5600   **(%%) ~/~/ to set TCP server address and port
413 413  
414 -=== 2.7.1 EU863-870 (EU868) ===
285 +[[image:image-20220709093918-1.png]]
415 415  
416 -(% style="color:#037691" %)** Uplink:**
417 417  
418 -868.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
288 +[[image:image-20220709093918-2.png]]
419 419  
420 -868.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 and SF7BW250
421 421  
422 -868.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
423 423  
424 -867.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
292 +=== 2.2.8 Change Update Interval ===
425 425  
426 -867.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
294 +User can use below command to change the (% style="color:green" %)**uplink interval**.
427 427  
428 -867.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
296 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+TDC=600      ** (%%)~/~/ Set Update Interval to 600s
429 429  
430 -867.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
298 +(((
299 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE:**
300 +)))
431 431  
432 -867.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
302 +(((
303 +(% style="color:red" %)1. By default, the device will send an uplink message every 1 hour.
304 +)))
433 433  
434 -868.8 - FSK
435 435  
436 436  
437 -(% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink:**
308 +== 2.3  Uplink Payload ==
438 438  
439 -Uplink channels 1-9 (RX1)
310 +In this mode, uplink payload includes in total 14 bytes
440 440  
441 -869.525 - SF9BW125 (RX2 downlink only)
442 442  
313 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:510px" %)
314 +|=(% style="width: 80px;" %)(((
315 +**Size(bytes)**
316 +)))|=(% style="width: 80px;" %)**6**|=(% style="width: 35px;" %)2|=(% style="width: 35px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 110px;" %)**1**|=(% style="width: 110px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 70px;" %)**1**
317 +|(% style="width:97px" %)**Value**|(% style="width:83px" %)[[Device ID>>||anchor="H2.4.1A0A0DeviceID"]]|(% style="width:41px" %)[[Ver>>||anchor="H2.4.2A0VersionInfo"]]|(% style="width:46px" %)[[BAT>>||anchor="H2.4.3A0BatteryInfo"]]|(% style="width:123px" %)[[Signal Strength>>||anchor="H2.4.4A0SignalStrength"]]|(% style="width:120px" %)[[Distance (unit: mm)>>||anchor="H2.4.5A0Distance"]]|(% style="width:80px" %)[[Interrupt>>||anchor="H2.4.6A0DigitalInterrupt"]]
443 443  
319 +(((
320 +If we use the MQTT client to subscribe to this MQTT topic, we can see the following information when the NDDS751 uplink data.
321 +)))
444 444  
445 -=== 2.7.2 US902-928(US915) ===
446 446  
447 -Used in USA, Canada and South America. Default use CHE=2
324 +[[image:1657331036973-987.png]]
448 448  
449 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink:**
326 +(((
327 +The payload is ASCII string, representative same HEX:
328 +)))
450 450  
451 -903.9 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
330 +(((
331 +0x72403155615900640c6c19029200 where:
332 +)))
452 452  
453 -904.1 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
334 +* (((
335 +Device ID: 0x724031556159 = 724031556159
336 +)))
337 +* (((
338 +Version: 0x0064=100=1.0.0
339 +)))
454 454  
455 -904.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
341 +* (((
342 +BAT: 0x0c6c = 3180 mV = 3.180V
343 +)))
344 +* (((
345 +Signal: 0x19 = 25
346 +)))
347 +* (((
348 +Distance: 0x0292= 658 mm
349 +)))
350 +* (((
351 +Interrupt: 0x00 = 0
456 456  
457 -904.5 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
458 458  
459 -904.7 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
460 460  
461 -904.9 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
355 +
356 +)))
462 462  
463 -905.1 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
358 +== 2.4  Payload Explanation and Sensor Interface ==
464 464  
465 -905.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
466 466  
361 +=== 2.4.1  Device ID ===
467 467  
468 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink:**
363 +(((
364 +By default, the Device ID equal to the last 6 bytes of IMEI.
365 +)))
469 469  
470 -923.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
367 +(((
368 +User can use (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+DEUI**(%%) to set Device ID
369 +)))
471 471  
472 -923.9 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
371 +(((
372 +**Example:**
373 +)))
473 473  
474 -924.5 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
375 +(((
376 +AT+DEUI=A84041F15612
377 +)))
475 475  
476 -925.1 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
379 +(((
380 +The Device ID is stored in a none-erase area, Upgrade the firmware or run **AT+FDR** won't erase Device ID.
381 +)))
477 477  
478 -925.7 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
479 479  
480 -926.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
481 481  
482 -926.9 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
385 +=== 2.4.2  Version Info ===
483 483  
484 -927.5 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
387 +(((
388 +Specify the software version: 0x64=100, means firmware version 1.00.
389 +)))
485 485  
486 -923.3 - SF12BW500(RX2 downlink only)
391 +(((
392 +For example: 0x00 64 : this device is NDDS75 with firmware version 1.0.0.
393 +)))
487 487  
488 488  
489 489  
490 -=== 2.7.3 CN470-510 (CN470) ===
397 +=== 2.4.3  Battery Info ===
491 491  
492 -Used in China, Default use CHE=1
399 +(((
400 +Ex1: 0x0B45 = 2885mV
401 +)))
493 493  
494 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink:**
403 +(((
404 +Ex2: 0x0B49 = 2889mV
405 +)))
495 495  
496 -486.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
497 497  
498 -486.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
499 499  
500 -486.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
409 +=== 2.4.4  Signal Strength ===
501 501  
502 -486.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
411 +(((
412 +NB-IoT Network signal Strength.
413 +)))
503 503  
504 -487.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
415 +(((
416 +**Ex1: 0x1d = 29**
417 +)))
505 505  
506 -487.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
419 +(((
420 +(% style="color:blue" %)**0**(%%)  -113dBm or less
421 +)))
507 507  
508 -487.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
423 +(((
424 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1**(%%)  -111dBm
425 +)))
509 509  
510 -487.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
427 +(((
428 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2...30**(%%) -109dBm... -53dBm
429 +)))
511 511  
431 +(((
432 +(% style="color:blue" %)**31**  (%%) -51dBm or greater
433 +)))
512 512  
513 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink:**
435 +(((
436 +(% style="color:blue" %)**99**   (%%) Not known or not detectable
437 +)))
514 514  
515 -506.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
516 516  
517 -506.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
518 518  
519 -507.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
441 +=== 2.4.5  Distance ===
520 520  
521 -507.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
443 +Get the distance. Flat object range 280mm - 7500mm.
522 522  
523 -507.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
445 +For example, if the data you get from the register is **__0x0B 0x05__**, the distance between the sensor and the measured object is
524 524  
525 -507.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
447 +(((
448 +(((
449 +(% style="color:blue" %)** 0B05(H) = 2821(D) = 2821mm.**
450 +)))
451 +)))
526 526  
527 -507.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
453 +(((
454 +
455 +)))
528 528  
529 -508.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
457 +(((
458 +
459 +)))
530 530  
531 -505.3 - SF12BW125 (RX2 downlink only)
461 +=== 2.4.6  Digital Interrupt ===
532 532  
463 +(((
464 +Digital Interrupt refers to pin (% style="color:blue" %)**GPIO_EXTI**(%%), and there are different trigger methods. When there is a trigger, the NDDS75 will send a packet to the server.
465 +)))
533 533  
467 +(((
468 +The command is:
469 +)))
534 534  
535 -=== 2.7.4 AU915-928(AU915) ===
471 +(((
472 +(% style="color:blue" %)**AT+INTMOD=3 **(%%) ~/~/(more info about INMOD please refer [[**AT Command Manual**>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/NB-IoT/NBSN95/DRAGINO_NBSN95-NB_AT%20Commands_v1.1.0.pdf]])**.**
473 +)))
536 536  
537 -Default use CHE=2
538 538  
539 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink:**
476 +(((
477 +The lower four bits of this data field shows if this packet is generated by interrupt or not. Click here for the hardware and software set up.
478 +)))
540 540  
541 -916.8 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
542 542  
543 -917.0 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
481 +(((
482 +Example:
483 +)))
544 544  
545 -917.2 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
485 +(((
486 +0x(00): Normal uplink packet.
487 +)))
546 546  
547 -917.4 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
489 +(((
490 +0x(01): Interrupt Uplink Packet.
491 +)))
548 548  
549 -917.6 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
550 550  
551 -917.8 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
552 552  
553 -918.0 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
495 +=== 2.4.7  ​+5V Output ===
554 554  
555 -918.2 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
497 +(((
498 +NDDS75 will enable +5V output before all sampling and disable the +5v after all sampling. 
499 +)))
556 556  
557 557  
558 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink:**
502 +(((
503 +The 5V output time can be controlled by AT Command.
504 +)))
559 559  
560 -923.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
506 +(((
507 +(% style="color:blue" %)**AT+5VT=1000**
508 +)))
561 561  
562 -923.9 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
510 +(((
511 +Means set 5V valid time to have 1000ms. So the real 5V output will actually have 1000ms + sampling time for other sensors.
512 +)))
563 563  
564 -924.5 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
565 565  
566 -925.1 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
567 567  
568 -925.7 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
516 +== 2.5  Downlink Payload ==
569 569  
570 -926.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
518 +By default, NDDS75 prints the downlink payload to console port.
571 571  
572 -926.9 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
520 +[[image:image-20220709100028-1.png]]
573 573  
574 -927.5 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
575 575  
576 -923.3 - SF12BW500(RX2 downlink only)
523 +(((
524 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Examples:**
525 +)))
577 577  
527 +(((
528 +
529 +)))
578 578  
531 +* (((
532 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Set TDC**
533 +)))
579 579  
580 -=== 2.7.5 AS920-923 & AS923-925 (AS923) ===
535 +(((
536 +If the payload=0100003C, it means set the END Node's TDC to 0x00003C=60(S), while type code is 01.
537 +)))
581 581  
582 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Default Uplink channel:**
539 +(((
540 +Payload:    01 00 00 1E    TDC=30S
541 +)))
583 583  
584 -923.2 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
543 +(((
544 +Payload:    01 00 00 3C    TDC=60S
545 +)))
585 585  
586 -923.4 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
547 +(((
548 +
549 +)))
587 587  
551 +* (((
552 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Reset**
553 +)))
588 588  
589 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Additional Uplink Channel**:
555 +(((
556 +If payload = 0x04FF, it will reset the NDDS75
557 +)))
590 590  
591 -(OTAA mode, channel added by JoinAccept message)
592 592  
593 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**AS920~~AS923 for Japan, Malaysia, Singapore**:
560 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**INTMOD**
594 594  
595 -922.2 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
562 +(((
563 +Downlink Payload: 06000003, Set AT+INTMOD=3
564 +)))
596 596  
597 -922.4 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
598 598  
599 -922.6 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
600 600  
601 -922.8 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
568 +== 2.6  ​LED Indicator ==
602 602  
603 -923.0 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
604 604  
605 -922.0 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
571 +The NDDS75 has an internal LED which is to show the status of different state.
606 606  
607 607  
608 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**AS923 ~~ AS925 for Brunei, Cambodia, Hong Kong, Indonesia, Laos, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam**:
574 +* When power on, NDDS75 will detect if sensor probe is connected, if probe detected, LED will blink four times. (no blinks in this step is no probe)
575 +* Then the LED will be on for 1 second means device is boot normally.
576 +* After NDDS75 join NB-IoT network. The LED will be ON for 3 seconds.
577 +* For each uplink probe, LED will be on for 500ms.
609 609  
610 -923.6 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
579 +(((
580 +
581 +)))
611 611  
612 -923.8 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
613 613  
614 -924.0 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
615 615  
616 -924.2 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
585 +== 2.7  ​Firmware Change Log ==
617 617  
618 -924.4 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
619 619  
620 -924.6 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
588 +Download URL & Firmware Change log
621 621  
590 +(((
591 +[[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NDDS75/Firmware/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NDDS75/Firmware/]]
592 +)))
622 622  
623 -(% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink:**
624 624  
625 -Uplink channels 1-8 (RX1)
595 +Upgrade Instruction: [[Upgrade_Firmware>>||anchor="H5.1200BHowtoUpgradeFirmware"]]
626 626  
627 -923.2 - SF10BW125 (RX2)
628 628  
629 629  
599 +== 2.8  ​Battery Analysis ==
630 630  
631 -=== 2.7.6 KR920-923 (KR920) ===
601 +=== 2.8.1  ​Battery Type ===
632 632  
633 -Default channel:
634 634  
635 -922.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
636 -
637 -922.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
638 -
639 -922.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
640 -
641 -
642 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink: (OTAA mode, channel added by JoinAccept message)**
643 -
644 -922.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
645 -
646 -922.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
647 -
648 -922.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
649 -
650 -922.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
651 -
652 -922.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
653 -
654 -923.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
655 -
656 -923.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
657 -
658 -
659 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink:**
660 -
661 -Uplink channels 1-7(RX1)
662 -
663 -921.9 - SF12BW125 (RX2 downlink only; SF12BW125 might be changed to SF9BW125)
664 -
665 -
666 -
667 -=== 2.7.7 IN865-867 (IN865) ===
668 -
669 -(% style="color:#037691" %)** Uplink:**
670 -
671 -865.0625 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
672 -
673 -865.4025 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
674 -
675 -865.9850 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
676 -
677 -
678 -(% style="color:#037691" %) **Downlink:**
679 -
680 -Uplink channels 1-3 (RX1)
681 -
682 -866.550 - SF10BW125 (RX2)
683 -
684 -
685 -
686 -
687 -== 2.8 LED Indicator ==
688 -
689 -The LSE01 has an internal LED which is to show the status of different state.
690 -
691 -* Blink once when device power on.
692 -* Solid ON for 5 seconds once device successful Join the network.
693 -* Blink once when device transmit a packet.
694 -
695 -
696 -
697 -== 2.9 Installation in Soil ==
698 -
699 -**Measurement the soil surface**
700 -
701 -
702 -[[image:1654506634463-199.png]] ​
703 -
704 704  (((
705 -(((
706 -Choose the proper measuring position. Avoid the probe to touch rocks or hard things. Split the surface soil according to the measured deep. Keep the measured as original density. Vertical insert the probe into the soil to be measured. Make sure not shake when inserting.
605 +The NDDS75 battery is a combination of an 8500mAh Li/SOCI2 Battery and a Super Capacitor. The battery is none-rechargeable battery type with a low discharge rate (<2% per year). This type of battery is commonly used in IoT devices such as water meter.
707 707  )))
708 -)))
709 709  
710 -
711 -
712 -[[image:1654506665940-119.png]]
713 -
714 714  (((
715 -Dig a hole with diameter > 20CM.
609 +The battery is designed to last for several years depends on the actually use environment and update interval. 
716 716  )))
717 717  
718 718  (((
719 -Horizontal insert the probe to the soil and fill the hole for long term measurement.
613 +The battery related documents as below:
720 720  )))
721 721  
616 +* [[Battery Dimension>>http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/ER26500/]]
617 +* [[Lithium-Thionyl Chloride Battery datasheet>>http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/ER26500/]]
618 +* [[Lithium-ion Battery-Capacitor datasheet>>http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/ER26500/]]
722 722  
723 -== 2.10 ​Firmware Change Log ==
724 -
725 725  (((
726 -**Firmware download link:**
621 +[[image:image-20220709101450-2.png]]
727 727  )))
728 728  
729 -(((
730 -[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Firmware/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Firmware/]]
731 -)))
732 732  
733 -(((
734 -
735 -)))
736 736  
737 -(((
738 -**Firmware Upgrade Method: **[[Firmware Upgrade Instruction>>doc:Main.Firmware Upgrade Instruction for STM32 base products.WebHome]]
739 -)))
626 +=== 2.8.2  Power consumption Analyze ===
740 740  
741 741  (((
742 -
629 +Dragino battery powered product are all runs in Low Power mode. We have an update battery calculator which base on the measurement of the real device. User can use this calculator to check the battery life and calculate the battery life if want to use different transmit interval.
743 743  )))
744 744  
745 -(((
746 -**V1.0.**
747 -)))
748 748  
749 749  (((
750 -Release
634 +Instruction to use as below:
751 751  )))
752 752  
753 -
754 -== 2.11 ​Battery Analysis ==
755 -
756 -=== 2.11.1 ​Battery Type ===
757 -
758 758  (((
759 -The LSE01 battery is a combination of a 4000mAh Li/SOCI2 Battery and a Super Capacitor. The battery is non-rechargeable battery type with a low discharge rate (<2% per year). This type of battery is commonly used in IoT devices such as water meter.
638 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1:  **(%%)Downlink the up-to-date DRAGINO_Battery_Life_Prediction_Table.xlsx from: [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Battery_Analyze/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Battery_Analyze/]]
760 760  )))
761 761  
762 -(((
763 -The battery is designed to last for more than 5 years for the LSN50.
764 -)))
765 765  
766 766  (((
767 -(((
768 -The battery-related documents are as below:
643 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2: **(%%) Open it and choose
769 769  )))
770 -)))
771 771  
772 772  * (((
773 -[[Battery Dimension>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/]],
647 +Product Model
774 774  )))
775 775  * (((
776 -[[Lithium-Thionyl Chloride Battery  datasheet>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/]],
650 +Uplink Interval
777 777  )))
778 778  * (((
779 -[[Lithium-ion Battery-Capacitor datasheet>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/]], [[Tech Spec>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/]]
653 +Working Mode
780 780  )))
781 781  
782 - [[image:image-20220610172436-1.png]]
656 +(((
657 +And the Life expectation in difference case will be shown on the right.
658 +)))
783 783  
660 +[[image:image-20220709110451-3.png]]
784 784  
785 785  
786 -=== 2.11.2 ​Battery Note ===
787 787  
664 +=== 2.8.3  ​Battery Note ===
665 +
788 788  (((
789 789  The Li-SICO battery is designed for small current / long period application. It is not good to use a high current, short period transmit method. The recommended minimum period for use of this battery is 5 minutes. If you use a shorter period time to transmit LoRa, then the battery life may be decreased.
790 790  )))
... ... @@ -791,302 +791,169 @@
791 791  
792 792  
793 793  
794 -=== 2.11.3 Replace the battery ===
672 +=== 2.8.4  Replace the battery ===
795 795  
796 796  (((
797 -If Battery is lower than 2.7v, user should replace the battery of LSE01.
675 +The default battery pack of NDDS75 includes a ER26500 plus super capacitor. If user can't find this pack locally, they can find ER26500 or equivalence without the SPC1520 capacitor, which will also work in most case. The SPC can enlarge the battery life for high frequency use (update period below 5 minutes).
798 798  )))
799 799  
678 +
679 +
680 += 3. ​ Access NB-IoT Module =
681 +
800 800  (((
801 -You can change the battery in the LSE01.The type of battery is not limited as long as the output is between 3v to 3.6v. On the main board, there is a diode (D1) between the battery and the main circuit. If you need to use a battery with less than 3.3v, please remove the D1 and shortcut the two pads of it so there won’t be voltage drop between battery and main board.
683 +Users can directly access the AT command set of the NB-IoT module.
802 802  )))
803 803  
804 804  (((
805 -The default battery pack of LSE01 includes a ER18505 plus super capacitor. If user can’t find this pack locally, they can find ER18505 or equivalence, which will also work in most case. The SPC can enlarge the battery life for high frequency use (update period below 5 minutes)
687 +The AT Command set can refer the BC35-G NB-IoT Module AT Command: [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/other_vendors/BC35-G/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/other_vendors/BC35-G/]] 
806 806  )))
807 807  
690 +[[image:1657333200519-600.png]]
808 808  
809 809  
810 -= 3. ​Using the AT Commands =
811 811  
812 -== 3.1 Access AT Commands ==
694 += 4.  Using the AT Commands =
813 813  
696 +== 4.1  Access AT Commands ==
814 814  
815 -LSE01 supports AT Command set in the stock firmware. You can use a USB to TTL adapter to connect to LSE01 for using AT command, as below.
698 +See this link for detail: [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NDDS75/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NBSN50/]]
816 816  
817 -[[image:1654501986557-872.png||height="391" width="800"]]
818 818  
701 +AT+<CMD>?  : Help on <CMD>
819 819  
820 -Or if you have below board, use below connection:
703 +AT+<CMD>         : Run <CMD>
821 821  
705 +AT+<CMD>=<value> : Set the value
822 822  
823 -[[image:1654502005655-729.png||height="503" width="801"]]
707 +AT+<CMD>=?  : Get the value
824 824  
825 825  
826 -
827 -In the PC, you need to set the serial baud rate to (% style="color:green" %)**9600**(%%) to access the serial console for LSE01. LSE01 will output system info once power on as below:
828 -
829 -
830 - [[image:1654502050864-459.png||height="564" width="806"]]
831 -
832 -
833 -Below are the available commands, a more detailed AT Command manual can be found at [[AT Command Manual>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/qr6vproz4z4kzjz/AAAD48h3OyWrU1hq_Cqm8jIwa?dl=0]]: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/qr6vproz4z4kzjz/AAAD48h3OyWrU1hq_Cqm8jIwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/qr6vproz4z4kzjz/AAAD48h3OyWrU1hq_Cqm8jIwa?dl=0]]
834 -
835 -
836 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD>? **(%%) : Help on <CMD>
837 -
838 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD> **(%%) : Run <CMD>
839 -
840 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD>=<value>**(%%) : Set the value
841 -
842 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD>=?**(%%)  : Get the value
843 -
844 -
845 845  (% style="color:#037691" %)**General Commands**(%%)      
846 846  
847 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT**(%%)  : Attention       
712 +AT  : Attention       
848 848  
849 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT?**(%%)  : Short Help     
714 +AT?  : Short Help     
850 850  
851 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**ATZ**(%%)  : MCU Reset    
716 +ATZ  : MCU Reset    
852 852  
853 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+TDC**(%%)  : Application Data Transmission Interval 
718 +AT+TDC  : Application Data Transmission Interval
854 854  
720 +AT+CFG  : Print all configurations
855 855  
856 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Keys, IDs and EUIs management**
722 +AT+CFGMOD           : Working mode selection
857 857  
858 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+APPEUI**(%%)              : Application EUI      
724 +AT+INTMOD            : Set the trigger interrupt mode
859 859  
860 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+APPKEY**(%%)              : Application Key     
726 +AT+5VT  : Set extend the time of 5V power  
861 861  
862 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+APPSKEY**(%%)            : Application Session Key
728 +AT+PRO  : Choose agreement
863 863  
864 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DADDR**(%%)              : Device Address     
730 +AT+WEIGRE  : Get weight or set weight to 0
865 865  
866 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DEUI**(%%)                   : Device EUI     
732 +AT+WEIGAP  : Get or Set the GapValue of weight
867 867  
868 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NWKID**(%%)               : Network ID (You can enter this command change only after successful network connection) 
734 +AT+RXDL  : Extend the sending and receiving time
869 869  
870 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NWKSKEY**(%%)          : Network Session Key Joining and sending date on LoRa network  
736 +AT+CNTFAC  : Get or set counting parameters
871 871  
872 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CFM**(%%)  : Confirm Mode       
738 +AT+SERVADDR  : Server Address
873 873  
874 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CFS**(%%)                     : Confirm Status       
875 875  
876 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+JOIN**(%%)  : Join LoRa? Network       
741 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**COAP Management**      
877 877  
878 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NJM**(%%)  : LoRa? Network Join Mode    
743 +AT+URI            : Resource parameters
879 879  
880 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NJS**(%%)                     : LoRa? Network Join Status    
881 881  
882 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RECV**(%%)                  : Print Last Received Data in Raw Format
746 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**UDP Management**
883 883  
884 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RECVB**(%%)                : Print Last Received Data in Binary Format      
748 +AT+CFM          : Upload confirmation mode (only valid for UDP)
885 885  
886 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+SEND**(%%)                  : Send Text Data      
887 887  
888 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+SENB**(%%)                  : Send Hexadecimal Data
751 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**MQTT Management**
889 889  
753 +AT+CLIENT               : Get or Set MQTT client
890 890  
891 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Network Management**
755 +AT+UNAME  : Get or Set MQTT Username
892 892  
893 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+ADR**(%%)          : Adaptive Rate
757 +AT+PWD                  : Get or Set MQTT password
894 894  
895 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CLASS**(%%)  : LoRa Class(Currently only support class A
759 +AT+PUBTOPIC  : Get or Set MQTT publish topic
896 896  
897 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DCS**(%%)  : Duty Cycle Setting 
761 +AT+SUBTOPIC  : Get or Set MQTT subscription topic
898 898  
899 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DR**(%%)  : Data Rate (Can Only be Modified after ADR=0)     
900 900  
901 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+FCD**(%%)  : Frame Counter Downlink       
764 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Information**          
902 902  
903 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+FCU**(%%)  : Frame Counter Uplink   
766 +AT+FDR  : Factory Data Reset
904 904  
905 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+JN1DL**(%%)  : Join Accept Delay1
768 +AT+PWORD  : Serial Access Password
906 906  
907 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+JN2DL**(%%)  : Join Accept Delay2
908 908  
909 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+PNM**(%%)  : Public Network Mode   
910 910  
911 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX1DL**(%%)  : Receive Delay1      
772 += ​5.  FAQ =
912 912  
913 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX2DL**(%%)  : Receive Delay2      
774 +== 5.1 ​ How to Upgrade Firmware ==
914 914  
915 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX2DR**(%%)  : Rx2 Window Data Rate 
916 916  
917 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX2FQ**(%%)  : Rx2 Window Frequency
918 -
919 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+TXP**(%%)  : Transmit Power
920 -
921 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+ MOD**(%%)  : Set work mode
922 -
923 -
924 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Information** 
925 -
926 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RSSI**(%%)           : RSSI of the Last Received Packet   
927 -
928 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+SNR**(%%)           : SNR of the Last Received Packet   
929 -
930 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+VER**(%%)           : Image Version and Frequency Band       
931 -
932 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+FDR**(%%)           : Factory Data Reset
933 -
934 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+PORT**(%%)  : Application Port    
935 -
936 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CHS**(%%)  : Get or Set Frequency (Unit: Hz) for Single Channel Mode
937 -
938 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CHE**(%%)  : Get or Set eight channels mode, Only for US915, AU915, CN470
939 -
940 -
941 -= ​4. FAQ =
942 -
943 -== 4.1 ​How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region? ==
944 -
945 945  (((
946 -You can follow the instructions for [[how to upgrade image>>||anchor="H2.10200BFirmwareChangeLog"]].
947 -When downloading the images, choose the required image file for download. ​
778 +User can upgrade the firmware for 1) bug fix, 2) new feature release.
948 948  )))
949 949  
950 950  (((
951 -
782 +Please see this link for how to upgrade:  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H2.HardwareUpgradeMethodSupportList>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H2.HardwareUpgradeMethodSupportList]]
952 952  )))
953 953  
954 954  (((
955 -How to set up LSE01 to work in 8 channel mode By default, the frequency bands US915, AU915, CN470 work in 72 frequencies. Many gateways are 8 channel gateways, and in this case, the OTAA join time and uplink schedule is long and unpredictable while the end node is hopping in 72 frequencies.
786 +(% style="color:red" %)Notice, NDDS75 and LDDS75 share the same mother board. They use the same connection and method to update.
956 956  )))
957 957  
958 -(((
959 -
960 -)))
961 961  
962 -(((
963 -You can configure the end node to work in 8 channel mode by using the AT+CHE command. The 500kHz channels are always included for OTAA.
964 -)))
965 965  
966 -(((
967 -
968 -)))
791 += 6.  Trouble Shooting =
969 969  
970 -(((
971 -For example, in **US915** band, the frequency table is as below. By default, the end node will use all channels (0~~71) for OTAA Join process. After the OTAA Join, the end node will use these all channels (0~~71) to send uplink packets.
972 -)))
793 +== 6.1  ​Connection problem when uploading firmware ==
973 973  
974 -[[image:image-20220606154726-3.png]]
975 975  
976 -
977 -When you use the TTN network, the US915 frequency bands use are:
978 -
979 -* 903.9 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
980 -* 904.1 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
981 -* 904.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
982 -* 904.5 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
983 -* 904.7 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
984 -* 904.9 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
985 -* 905.1 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
986 -* 905.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
987 -* 904.6 - SF8BW500
988 -
989 989  (((
990 -Because the end node is now hopping in 72 frequency, it makes it difficult for the devices to Join the TTN network and uplink data. To solve this issue, you can access the device via the AT commands and run:
991 -
992 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+CHE=2**
993 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**ATZ**
797 +**Please see: **[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H3.3Troubleshooting>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H3.3Troubleshooting]]
994 994  )))
995 995  
800 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
996 996  (((
997 997  
998 -
999 -to set the end node to work in 8 channel mode. The device will work in Channel 8-15 & 64-71 for OTAA, and channel 8-15 for Uplink.
1000 1000  )))
1001 1001  
1002 -(((
1003 -
1004 -)))
1005 1005  
1006 -(((
1007 -The **AU915** band is similar. Below are the AU915 Uplink Channels.
1008 -)))
806 +== 6.2  AT Command input doesn't work ==
1009 1009  
1010 -[[image:image-20220606154825-4.png]]
1011 -
1012 -
1013 -== 4.2 ​Can I calibrate LSE01 to different soil types? ==
1014 -
1015 -LSE01 is calibrated for saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. If users want to use it for other soil, they can calibrate the value in the IoT platform base on the value measured by saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. The formula can be found at [[this link>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/&file=Calibrate_to_other_Soil_20220605.pdf]].
1016 -
1017 -
1018 -= 5. Trouble Shooting =
1019 -
1020 -== 5.1 ​Why I can’t join TTN in US915 / AU915 bands? ==
1021 -
1022 -It is due to channel mapping. Please see the [[Eight Channel Mode>>doc:Main.LoRaWAN Communication Debug.WebHome||anchor="H2.NoticeofUS9152FCN4702FAU915Frequencyband"]] section above for details.
1023 -
1024 -
1025 -== 5.2 AT Command input doesn’t work ==
1026 -
1027 1027  (((
1028 -In the case if user can see the console output but can’t type input to the device. Please check if you already include the (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while sending out the command. Some serial tool doesn’t send (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while press the send key, user need to add ENTER in their string.
1029 -)))
809 +In the case if user can see the console output but can't type input to the device. Please check if you already include the (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while sending out the command. Some serial tool doesn't send (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while press the send key, user need to add ENTER in their string.
1030 1030  
1031 -
1032 -== 5.3 Device rejoin in at the second uplink packet ==
1033 -
1034 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Issue describe as below:**
1035 -
1036 -[[image:1654500909990-784.png]]
1037 -
1038 -
1039 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Cause for this issue:**
1040 -
1041 -(((
1042 -The fuse on LSE01 is not large enough, some of the soil probe require large current up to 5v 800mA, in a short pulse. When this happen, it cause the device reboot so user see rejoin.
811 +
1043 1043  )))
1044 1044  
1045 1045  
1046 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Solution: **
815 += 7. ​ Order Info =
1047 1047  
1048 -All new shipped LSE01 after 2020-May-30 will have this to fix. For the customer who see this issue, please bypass the fuse as below:
1049 1049  
1050 -[[image:1654500929571-736.png||height="458" width="832"]]
818 +Part Number**:** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**NSDDS75**
1051 1051  
1052 1052  
1053 -= 6. ​Order Info =
1054 -
1055 -
1056 -Part Number**:** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LSE01-XX-YY**
1057 -
1058 -
1059 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**XX**(%%)**:** The default frequency band
1060 -
1061 -* (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%): LoRaWAN AS923 band
1062 -* (% style="color:red" %)**AU915**(%%): LoRaWAN AU915 band
1063 -* (% style="color:red" %)**EU433**(%%): LoRaWAN EU433 band
1064 -* (% style="color:red" %)**EU868**(%%): LoRaWAN EU868 band
1065 -* (% style="color:red" %)**KR920**(%%): LoRaWAN KR920 band
1066 -* (% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%): LoRaWAN US915 band
1067 -* (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%):  LoRaWAN IN865 band
1068 -* (% style="color:red" %)**CN470**(%%): LoRaWAN CN470 band
1069 -
1070 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**YY**(%%)**: **Battery Option
1071 -
1072 -* (% style="color:red" %)**4**(%%): 4000mAh battery
1073 -* (% style="color:red" %)**8**(%%): 8500mAh battery
1074 -
1075 1075  (% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
1076 1076  (((
1077 1077  
1078 1078  )))
1079 1079  
1080 -= 7. Packing Info =
826 += 8.  Packing Info =
1081 1081  
1082 1082  (((
1083 1083  
1084 1084  
1085 1085  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Package Includes**:
1086 -)))
1087 1087  
1088 -* (((
1089 -LSE01 LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor x 1
833 +* NSE01 NB-IoT Distance Detect Sensor Node x 1
834 +* External antenna x 1
1090 1090  )))
1091 1091  
1092 1092  (((
... ... @@ -1093,24 +1093,22 @@
1093 1093  
1094 1094  
1095 1095  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Dimension and weight**:
1096 -)))
1097 1097  
1098 -* (((
1099 -Device Size: cm
842 +
843 +* Device Size: 13.0 x 5 x 4.5 cm
844 +* Device Weight: 150g
845 +* Package Size / pcs : 15 x 12x 5.5 cm
846 +* Weight / pcs : 220g
1100 1100  )))
1101 -* (((
1102 -Device Weight: g
1103 -)))
1104 -* (((
1105 -Package Size / pcs : cm
1106 -)))
1107 -* (((
1108 -Weight / pcs : g
1109 1109  
849 +(((
1110 1110  
851 +
852 +
853 +
1111 1111  )))
1112 1112  
1113 -= 8. Support =
856 += 9.  Support =
1114 1114  
1115 1115  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
1116 1116  * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to [[support@dragino.com>>url:http://../../../../../../D:%5C%E5%B8%82%E5%9C%BA%E8%B5%84%E6%96%99%5C%E8%AF%B4%E6%98%8E%E4%B9%A6%5CLoRa%5CLT%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97%5Csupport@dragino.com]]
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