<
From version < 40.5 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/06/30 10:49
To version < 31.18 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/06/07 09:34
>
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

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Content
... ... @@ -3,16 +3,8 @@
3 3  
4 4  
5 5  
6 +**Contents:**
6 6  
7 -
8 -
9 -
10 -
11 -
12 -
13 -
14 -**Table of Contents:**
15 -
16 16  {{toc/}}
17 17  
18 18  
... ... @@ -25,8 +25,6 @@
25 25  == 1.1 ​What is LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor ==
26 26  
27 27  (((
28 -
29 -
30 30  The Dragino LSE01 is a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor**(%%) for IoT of Agriculture. It is designed to measure the soil moisture of saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. The soil sensor uses FDR method to calculate the soil moisture with the compensation from soil temperature and conductivity. It also has been calibrated in factory for Mineral soil type.
31 31  )))
32 32  
... ... @@ -69,6 +69,7 @@
69 69  * 4000mAh or 8500mAh Battery for long term use
70 70  
71 71  
62 +
72 72  == 1.3 Specification ==
73 73  
74 74  Measure Volume: Base on the centra pin of the probe, a cylinder with 7cm diameter and 10cm height.
... ... @@ -100,7 +100,7 @@
100 100  )))
101 101  
102 102  (((
103 -In case you can’t set the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN OTAA server, and you have to use the keys from the server, you can [[use AT Commands >>||anchor="H3.200BUsingtheATCommands"]].
94 +In case you can’t set the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN OTAA server, and you have to use the keys from the server, you can [[use AT Commands >>||anchor="H3.UsingtheATCommands"]].
104 104  )))
105 105  
106 106  
... ... @@ -116,7 +116,7 @@
116 116  The LG308 is already set to connected to [[TTN network >>url:https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]], so what we need to now is configure the TTN server.
117 117  
118 118  
119 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**(%%):  Create a device in TTN with the OTAA keys from LSE01.
110 +**Step 1**: Create a device in TTN with the OTAA keys from LSE01.
120 120  
121 121  Each LSE01 is shipped with a sticker with the default device EUI as below:
122 122  
... ... @@ -137,7 +137,7 @@
137 137  
138 138  
139 139  
140 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%): Power on LSE01
131 +**Step 2**: Power on LSE01
141 141  
142 142  
143 143  Put a Jumper on JP2 to power on the device. ( The Jumper must be in FLASH position).
... ... @@ -145,7 +145,7 @@
145 145  [[image:image-20220606163915-7.png]]
146 146  
147 147  
148 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3**(%%)**:** The LSE01 will auto join to the TTN network. After join success, it will start to upload messages to TTN and you can see the messages in the panel.
139 +**Step 3:** The LSE01 will auto join to the TTN network. After join success, it will start to upload messages to TTN and you can see the messages in the panel.
149 149  
150 150  [[image:1654504778294-788.png]]
151 151  
... ... @@ -153,106 +153,88 @@
153 153  
154 154  == 2.3 Uplink Payload ==
155 155  
156 -
157 157  === 2.3.1 MOD~=0(Default Mode) ===
158 158  
159 159  LSE01 will uplink payload via LoRaWAN with below payload format: 
160 160  
161 -(((
151 +
162 162  Uplink payload includes in total 11 bytes.
163 -)))
153 +
164 164  
165 -(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:500px" %)
166 -|(((
155 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#f7faff; width:510px" %)
156 +|=(((
167 167  **Size**
168 168  
169 169  **(bytes)**
170 -)))|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**1**
171 -|**Value**|[[BAT>>||anchor="H2.3.3BatteryInfo"]]|(((
160 +)))|=(% style="width: 46px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 160px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 104px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 126px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 159px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 114px;" %)**1**
161 +|**Value**|(% style="width:46px" %)[[BAT>>||anchor="H2.3.3BatteryInfo"]]|(% style="width:160px" %)(((
172 172  Temperature
173 173  
174 174  (Reserve, Ignore now)
175 -)))|[[Soil Moisture>>||anchor="H2.3.4SoilMoisture"]]|[[Soil Temperature>>||anchor="H2.3.5SoilTemperature"]]|[[Soil Conductivity (EC)>>||anchor="H2.3.6SoilConductivity28EC29"]]|(((
165 +)))|(% style="width:104px" %)[[Soil Moisture>>path:#soil_moisture]]|(% style="width:126px" %)[[Soil Temperature>>path:#soil_tem]]|(% style="width:159px" %)[[Soil Conductivity (EC)>>path:#EC]]|(% style="width:114px" %)(((
176 176  MOD & Digital Interrupt
177 177  
178 178  (Optional)
179 179  )))
180 180  
171 +[[image:1654504881641-514.png]]
181 181  
173 +
174 +
182 182  === 2.3.2 MOD~=1(Original value) ===
183 183  
184 184  This mode can get the original AD value of moisture and original conductivity (with temperature drift compensation).
185 185  
186 -(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:500px" %)
187 -|(((
179 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#f7faff; width:510px" %)
180 +|=(((
188 188  **Size**
189 189  
190 190  **(bytes)**
191 -)))|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**1**
192 -|**Value**|[[BAT>>||anchor="H2.3.3BatteryInfo"]]|(((
184 +)))|=**2**|=**2**|=**2**|=**2**|=**2**|=**1**
185 +|**Value**|[[BAT>>path:#bat]]|(((
193 193  Temperature
194 194  
195 195  (Reserve, Ignore now)
196 -)))|[[Soil Moisture>>||anchor="H2.3.4SoilMoisture"]](raw)|[[Soil Temperature>>||anchor="H2.3.5SoilTemperature"]]|[[Soil Conductivity (EC)>>||anchor="H2.3.6SoilConductivity28EC29"]](raw)|(((
189 +)))|[[Soil Moisture>>path:#soil_moisture]](raw)|[[Soil Temperature>>path:#soil_tem]]|[[Soil Conductivity (EC)>>path:#EC]](raw)|(((
197 197  MOD & Digital Interrupt
198 198  
199 199  (Optional)
200 200  )))
201 201  
195 +[[image:1654504907647-967.png]]
202 202  
197 +
198 +
203 203  === 2.3.3 Battery Info ===
204 204  
205 -(((
206 206  Check the battery voltage for LSE01.
207 -)))
208 208  
209 -(((
210 210  Ex1: 0x0B45 = 2885mV
211 -)))
212 212  
213 -(((
214 214  Ex2: 0x0B49 = 2889mV
215 -)))
216 216  
217 217  
218 218  
219 219  === 2.3.4 Soil Moisture ===
220 220  
221 -(((
222 222  Get the moisture content of the soil. The value range of the register is 0-10000(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the percentage of moisture in the soil.
223 -)))
224 224  
225 -(((
226 226  For example, if the data you get from the register is __0x05 0xDC__, the moisture content in the soil is
227 -)))
228 228  
229 -(((
230 -
231 -)))
232 232  
233 -(((
234 234  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**05DC(H) = 1500(D) /100 = 15%.**
235 -)))
236 236  
237 237  
238 238  
239 239  === 2.3.5 Soil Temperature ===
240 240  
241 -(((
242 242   Get the temperature in the soil. The value range of the register is -4000 - +800(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the temperature in the soil. For example, if the data you get from the register is 0x09 0xEC, the temperature content in the soil is
243 -)))
244 244  
245 -(((
246 246  **Example**:
247 -)))
248 248  
249 -(((
250 250  If payload is 0105H: ((0x0105 & 0x8000)>>15 === 0),temp = 0105(H)/100 = 2.61 °C
251 -)))
252 252  
253 -(((
254 254  If payload is FF7EH: ((FF7E & 0x8000)>>15 ===1),temp = (FF7E(H)-FFFF(H))/100 = -1.29 °C
255 -)))
256 256  
257 257  
258 258  
... ... @@ -287,7 +287,7 @@
287 287  mod=(bytes[10]>>7)&0x01=1.
288 288  
289 289  
290 -**Downlink Command:**
263 +Downlink Command:
291 291  
292 292  If payload = 0x0A00, workmode=0
293 293  
... ... @@ -302,21 +302,19 @@
302 302  
303 303  [[image:1654505570700-128.png]]
304 304  
305 -(((
306 306  The payload decoder function for TTN is here:
307 -)))
308 308  
309 -(((
310 -LSE01 TTN Payload Decoder: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/si8icbrjlamxqdb/AAACYwjsxxr5fj_vpqRtrETAa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/si8icbrjlamxqdb/AAACYwjsxxr5fj_vpqRtrETAa?dl=0]]
311 -)))
280 +LSE01 TTN Payload Decoder: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Payload_Decoder/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Payload_Decoder/]]
312 312  
313 313  
314 314  == 2.4 Uplink Interval ==
315 315  
316 -The LSE01 by default uplink the sensor data every 20 minutes. User can change this interval by AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink Command. See this link: [[Change Uplink Interval>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome||anchor="H4.1ChangeUplinkInterval"]]
285 +The LSE01 by default uplink the sensor data every 20 minutes. User can change this interval by AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink Command. See this link:
317 317  
287 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=End_Device_AT_Commands_and_Downlink_Commands#Change_Uplink_Interval>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=End_Device_AT_Commands_and_Downlink_Commands#Change_Uplink_Interval]]
318 318  
319 319  
290 +
320 320  == 2.5 Downlink Payload ==
321 321  
322 322  By default, LSE50 prints the downlink payload to console port.
... ... @@ -324,44 +324,24 @@
324 324  [[image:image-20220606165544-8.png]]
325 325  
326 326  
327 -(((
328 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Examples:**
329 -)))
298 +**Examples:**
330 330  
331 -(((
332 -
333 -)))
334 334  
335 -* (((
336 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Set TDC**
337 -)))
301 +* **Set TDC**
338 338  
339 -(((
340 340  If the payload=0100003C, it means set the END Node’s TDC to 0x00003C=60(S), while type code is 01.
341 -)))
342 342  
343 -(((
344 344  Payload:    01 00 00 1E    TDC=30S
345 -)))
346 346  
347 -(((
348 348  Payload:    01 00 00 3C    TDC=60S
349 -)))
350 350  
351 -(((
352 -
353 -)))
354 354  
355 -* (((
356 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Reset**
357 -)))
310 +* **Reset**
358 358  
359 -(((
360 360  If payload = 0x04FF, it will reset the LSE01
361 -)))
362 362  
363 363  
364 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**CFM**
315 +* **CFM**
365 365  
366 366  Downlink Payload: 05000001, Set AT+CFM=1 or 05000000 , set AT+CFM=0
367 367  
... ... @@ -369,21 +369,12 @@
369 369  
370 370  == 2.6 ​Show Data in DataCake IoT Server ==
371 371  
372 -(((
373 373  [[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] provides a human friendly interface to show the sensor data, once we have data in TTN, we can use [[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] to connect to TTN and see the data in DATACAKE. Below are the steps:
374 -)))
375 375  
376 -(((
377 -
378 -)))
379 379  
380 -(((
381 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**(%%):  Be sure that your device is programmed and properly connected to the network at this time.
382 -)))
326 +**Step 1**: Be sure that your device is programmed and properly connected to the network at this time.
383 383  
384 -(((
385 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%):  To configure the Application to forward data to DATACAKE you will need to add integration. To add the DATACAKE integration, perform the following steps:
386 -)))
328 +**Step 2**: To configure the Application to forward data to DATACAKE you will need to add integration. To add the DATACAKE integration, perform the following steps:
387 387  
388 388  
389 389  [[image:1654505857935-743.png]]
... ... @@ -391,12 +391,11 @@
391 391  
392 392  [[image:1654505874829-548.png]]
393 393  
336 +Step 3: Create an account or log in Datacake.
394 394  
395 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3**(%%)**:**  Create an account or log in Datacake.
338 +Step 4: Search the LSE01 and add DevEUI.
396 396  
397 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4**(%%)**:**  Search the LSE01 and add DevEUI.
398 398  
399 -
400 400  [[image:1654505905236-553.png]]
401 401  
402 402  
... ... @@ -692,8 +692,6 @@
692 692  * Solid ON for 5 seconds once device successful Join the network.
693 693  * Blink once when device transmit a packet.
694 694  
695 -
696 -
697 697  == 2.9 Installation in Soil ==
698 698  
699 699  **Measurement the soil surface**
... ... @@ -708,7 +708,6 @@
708 708  )))
709 709  
710 710  
711 -
712 712  [[image:1654506665940-119.png]]
713 713  
714 714  (((
... ... @@ -770,16 +770,16 @@
770 770  )))
771 771  
772 772  * (((
773 -[[Battery Dimension>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/]],
711 +[[Battery Dimension>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/&file=LSN50-Battery-Dimension.pdf]],
774 774  )))
775 775  * (((
776 -[[Lithium-Thionyl Chloride Battery  datasheet>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/]],
714 +[[Lithium-Thionyl Chloride Battery  datasheet>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/ER26500/ER26500_Datasheet-EN.pdf]],
777 777  )))
778 778  * (((
779 -[[Lithium-ion Battery-Capacitor datasheet>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/]], [[Tech Spec>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/]]
717 +[[Lithium-ion Battery-Capacitor datasheet>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/SPC_1520_datasheet.jpg]], [[Tech Spec>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/SPC1520%20Technical%20Specification20171123.pdf]]
780 780  )))
781 781  
782 - [[image:image-20220610172436-1.png]]
720 + [[image:image-20220606171726-9.png]]
783 783  
784 784  
785 785  
... ... @@ -814,13 +814,13 @@
814 814  
815 815  LSE01 supports AT Command set in the stock firmware. You can use a USB to TTL adapter to connect to LSE01 for using AT command, as below.
816 816  
817 -[[image:1654501986557-872.png||height="391" width="800"]]
755 +[[image:1654501986557-872.png]]
818 818  
819 819  
820 820  Or if you have below board, use below connection:
821 821  
822 822  
823 -[[image:1654502005655-729.png||height="503" width="801"]]
761 +[[image:1654502005655-729.png]]
824 824  
825 825  
826 826  
... ... @@ -827,10 +827,10 @@
827 827  In the PC, you need to set the serial baud rate to (% style="color:green" %)**9600**(%%) to access the serial console for LSE01. LSE01 will output system info once power on as below:
828 828  
829 829  
830 - [[image:1654502050864-459.png||height="564" width="806"]]
768 + [[image:1654502050864-459.png]]
831 831  
832 832  
833 -Below are the available commands, a more detailed AT Command manual can be found at [[AT Command Manual>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/qr6vproz4z4kzjz/AAAD48h3OyWrU1hq_Cqm8jIwa?dl=0]]: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/qr6vproz4z4kzjz/AAAD48h3OyWrU1hq_Cqm8jIwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/qr6vproz4z4kzjz/AAAD48h3OyWrU1hq_Cqm8jIwa?dl=0]]
771 +Below are the available commands, a more detailed AT Command manual can be found at [[AT Command Manual>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/]]: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/]]
834 834  
835 835  
836 836  (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD>? **(%%) : Help on <CMD>
... ... @@ -942,38 +942,20 @@
942 942  
943 943  == 4.1 ​How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region? ==
944 944  
945 -(((
946 -You can follow the instructions for [[how to upgrade image>>||anchor="H2.10200BFirmwareChangeLog"]].
883 +You can follow the instructions for [[how to upgrade image>>||anchor="H2.10FirmwareChangeLog"]].
947 947  When downloading the images, choose the required image file for download. ​
948 -)))
949 949  
950 -(((
951 -
952 -)))
953 953  
954 -(((
955 955  How to set up LSE01 to work in 8 channel mode By default, the frequency bands US915, AU915, CN470 work in 72 frequencies. Many gateways are 8 channel gateways, and in this case, the OTAA join time and uplink schedule is long and unpredictable while the end node is hopping in 72 frequencies.
956 -)))
957 957  
958 -(((
959 -
960 -)))
961 961  
962 -(((
963 963  You can configure the end node to work in 8 channel mode by using the AT+CHE command. The 500kHz channels are always included for OTAA.
964 -)))
965 965  
966 -(((
967 -
968 -)))
969 969  
970 -(((
971 971  For example, in **US915** band, the frequency table is as below. By default, the end node will use all channels (0~~71) for OTAA Join process. After the OTAA Join, the end node will use these all channels (0~~71) to send uplink packets.
972 -)))
973 973  
974 974  [[image:image-20220606154726-3.png]]
975 975  
976 -
977 977  When you use the TTN network, the US915 frequency bands use are:
978 978  
979 979  * 903.9 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
... ... @@ -986,35 +986,27 @@
986 986  * 905.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
987 987  * 904.6 - SF8BW500
988 988  
989 -(((
990 990  Because the end node is now hopping in 72 frequency, it makes it difficult for the devices to Join the TTN network and uplink data. To solve this issue, you can access the device via the AT commands and run:
991 991  
992 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+CHE=2**
993 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**ATZ**
911 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
912 +(((
913 +**AT+CHE=2**
994 994  )))
995 995  
916 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
996 996  (((
997 -
918 +**ATZ**
919 +)))
998 998  
999 999  to set the end node to work in 8 channel mode. The device will work in Channel 8-15 & 64-71 for OTAA, and channel 8-15 for Uplink.
1000 -)))
1001 1001  
1002 -(((
1003 -
1004 -)))
1005 1005  
1006 -(((
1007 1007  The **AU915** band is similar. Below are the AU915 Uplink Channels.
1008 -)))
1009 1009  
1010 1010  [[image:image-20220606154825-4.png]]
1011 1011  
1012 1012  
1013 -== 4.2 ​Can I calibrate LSE01 to different soil types? ==
1014 1014  
1015 -LSE01 is calibrated for saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. If users want to use it for other soil, they can calibrate the value in the IoT platform base on the value measured by saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. The formula can be found at [[this link>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/&file=Calibrate_to_other_Soil_20220605.pdf]].
1016 -
1017 -
1018 1018  = 5. Trouble Shooting =
1019 1019  
1020 1020  == 5.1 ​Why I can’t join TTN in US915 / AU915 bands? ==
... ... @@ -1024,9 +1024,7 @@
1024 1024  
1025 1025  == 5.2 AT Command input doesn’t work ==
1026 1026  
1027 -(((
1028 1028  In the case if user can see the console output but can’t type input to the device. Please check if you already include the (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while sending out the command. Some serial tool doesn’t send (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while press the send key, user need to add ENTER in their string.
1029 -)))
1030 1030  
1031 1031  
1032 1032  == 5.3 Device rejoin in at the second uplink packet ==
... ... @@ -1038,9 +1038,7 @@
1038 1038  
1039 1039  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Cause for this issue:**
1040 1040  
1041 -(((
1042 1042  The fuse on LSE01 is not large enough, some of the soil probe require large current up to 5v 800mA, in a short pulse. When this happen, it cause the device reboot so user see rejoin.
1043 -)))
1044 1044  
1045 1045  
1046 1046  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Solution: **
... ... @@ -1047,7 +1047,7 @@
1047 1047  
1048 1048  All new shipped LSE01 after 2020-May-30 will have this to fix. For the customer who see this issue, please bypass the fuse as below:
1049 1049  
1050 -[[image:1654500929571-736.png||height="458" width="832"]]
958 +[[image:1654500929571-736.png]]
1051 1051  
1052 1052  
1053 1053  = 6. ​Order Info =
... ... @@ -1080,9 +1080,7 @@
1080 1080  = 7. Packing Info =
1081 1081  
1082 1082  (((
1083 -
1084 -
1085 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Package Includes**:
991 +**Package Includes**:
1086 1086  )))
1087 1087  
1088 1088  * (((
... ... @@ -1091,8 +1091,10 @@
1091 1091  
1092 1092  (((
1093 1093  
1000 +)))
1094 1094  
1095 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Dimension and weight**:
1002 +(((
1003 +**Dimension and weight**:
1096 1096  )))
1097 1097  
1098 1098  * (((
... ... @@ -1107,6 +1107,7 @@
1107 1107  * (((
1108 1108  Weight / pcs : g
1109 1109  
1018 +
1110 1110  
1111 1111  )))
1112 1112  
... ... @@ -1114,3 +1114,5 @@
1114 1114  
1115 1115  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
1116 1116  * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to [[support@dragino.com>>url:http://../../../../../../D:%5C%E5%B8%82%E5%9C%BA%E8%B5%84%E6%96%99%5C%E8%AF%B4%E6%98%8E%E4%B9%A6%5CLoRa%5CLT%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97%5Csupport@dragino.com]]
1026 +
1027 +
image-20220610172436-1.png
Author
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1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
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