Changes for page N95S31B -- NB-IoT Temperature & Humidity Sensor User Manual
Last modified by Mengting Qiu on 2024/04/02 16:44
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... ... @@ -3,16 +3,8 @@ 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 +**Contents:** 6 6 7 - 8 - 9 - 10 - 11 - 12 - 13 - 14 -**Table of Contents:** 15 - 16 16 {{toc/}} 17 17 18 18 ... ... @@ -25,8 +25,6 @@ 25 25 == 1.1 What is LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor == 26 26 27 27 ((( 28 - 29 - 30 30 The Dragino LSE01 is a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor**(%%) for IoT of Agriculture. It is designed to measure the soil moisture of saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. The soil sensor uses FDR method to calculate the soil moisture with the compensation from soil temperature and conductivity. It also has been calibrated in factory for Mineral soil type. 31 31 ))) 32 32 ... ... @@ -69,6 +69,7 @@ 69 69 * 4000mAh or 8500mAh Battery for long term use 70 70 71 71 62 + 72 72 == 1.3 Specification == 73 73 74 74 Measure Volume: Base on the centra pin of the probe, a cylinder with 7cm diameter and 10cm height. ... ... @@ -100,7 +100,7 @@ 100 100 ))) 101 101 102 102 ((( 103 -In case you can’t set the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN OTAA server, and you have to use the keys from the server, you can [[use AT Commands >>||anchor="H3. 200BUsingtheATCommands"]].94 +In case you can’t set the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN OTAA server, and you have to use the keys from the server, you can [[use AT Commands >>||anchor="H3.UsingtheATCommands"]]. 104 104 ))) 105 105 106 106 ... ... @@ -116,7 +116,7 @@ 116 116 The LG308 is already set to connected to [[TTN network >>url:https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]], so what we need to now is configure the TTN server. 117 117 118 118 119 - (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**(%%):110 +**Step 1**: Create a device in TTN with the OTAA keys from LSE01. 120 120 121 121 Each LSE01 is shipped with a sticker with the default device EUI as below: 122 122 ... ... @@ -137,7 +137,7 @@ 137 137 138 138 139 139 140 - (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%): Power on LSE01131 +**Step 2**: Power on LSE01 141 141 142 142 143 143 Put a Jumper on JP2 to power on the device. ( The Jumper must be in FLASH position). ... ... @@ -145,7 +145,7 @@ 145 145 [[image:image-20220606163915-7.png]] 146 146 147 147 148 - (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3**(%%)**:** The LSE01 will auto join to the TTN network. After join success, it will start to upload messages to TTN and you can see the messages in the panel.139 +**Step 3:** The LSE01 will auto join to the TTN network. After join success, it will start to upload messages to TTN and you can see the messages in the panel. 149 149 150 150 [[image:1654504778294-788.png]] 151 151 ... ... @@ -153,106 +153,88 @@ 153 153 154 154 == 2.3 Uplink Payload == 155 155 156 - 157 157 === 2.3.1 MOD~=0(Default Mode) === 158 158 159 159 LSE01 will uplink payload via LoRaWAN with below payload format: 160 160 161 - (((151 + 162 162 Uplink payload includes in total 11 bytes. 163 - )))153 + 164 164 165 -(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffff cc; width:500px" %)166 -|((( 155 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#f7faff; width:510px" %) 156 +|=((( 167 167 **Size** 168 168 169 169 **(bytes)** 170 -)))|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**1** 171 -|**Value**|[[BAT>>||anchor="H2.3.3BatteryInfo"]]|((( 160 +)))|=(% style="width: 46px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 160px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 104px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 126px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 159px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 114px;" %)**1** 161 +|**Value**|(% style="width:46px" %)[[BAT>>||anchor="H2.3.3BatteryInfo"]]|(% style="width:160px" %)((( 172 172 Temperature 173 173 174 174 (Reserve, Ignore now) 175 -)))|[[Soil Moisture>>||anchor="H2.3.4SoilMoisture"]]|[[Soil Temperature>>||anchor="H2.3.5SoilTemperature"]]|[[Soil Conductivity (EC)>>||anchor="H2.3.6SoilConductivity28EC29"]]|((( 165 +)))|(% style="width:104px" %)[[Soil Moisture>>||anchor="H2.3.4SoilMoisture"]]|(% style="width:126px" %)[[Soil Temperature>>||anchor="H2.3.5SoilTemperature"]]|(% style="width:159px" %)[[Soil Conductivity (EC)>>||anchor="H2.3.6SoilConductivity28EC29"]]|(% style="width:114px" %)((( 176 176 MOD & Digital Interrupt 177 177 178 178 (Optional) 179 179 ))) 180 180 171 +[[image:1654504881641-514.png]] 181 181 173 + 174 + 182 182 === 2.3.2 MOD~=1(Original value) === 183 183 184 184 This mode can get the original AD value of moisture and original conductivity (with temperature drift compensation). 185 185 186 -(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffff cc; width:500px" %)187 -|((( 179 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#f7faff; width:510px" %) 180 +|=((( 188 188 **Size** 189 189 190 190 **(bytes)** 191 -)))|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**1** 192 -|**Value**|[[BAT>> ||anchor="H2.3.3BatteryInfo"]]|(((184 +)))|=**2**|=**2**|=**2**|=**2**|=**2**|=**1** 185 +|**Value**|[[BAT>>path:#bat]]|((( 193 193 Temperature 194 194 195 195 (Reserve, Ignore now) 196 -)))|[[Soil Moisture>> ||anchor="H2.3.4SoilMoisture"]](raw)|[[Soil Temperature>>||anchor="H2.3.5SoilTemperature"]]|[[Soil Conductivity (EC)>>||anchor="H2.3.6SoilConductivity28EC29"]](raw)|(((189 +)))|[[Soil Moisture>>path:#soil_moisture]](raw)|[[Soil Temperature>>path:#soil_tem]]|[[Soil Conductivity (EC)>>path:#EC]](raw)|((( 197 197 MOD & Digital Interrupt 198 198 199 199 (Optional) 200 200 ))) 201 201 195 +[[image:1654504907647-967.png]] 202 202 197 + 198 + 203 203 === 2.3.3 Battery Info === 204 204 205 -((( 206 206 Check the battery voltage for LSE01. 207 -))) 208 208 209 -((( 210 210 Ex1: 0x0B45 = 2885mV 211 -))) 212 212 213 -((( 214 214 Ex2: 0x0B49 = 2889mV 215 -))) 216 216 217 217 218 218 219 219 === 2.3.4 Soil Moisture === 220 220 221 -((( 222 222 Get the moisture content of the soil. The value range of the register is 0-10000(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the percentage of moisture in the soil. 223 -))) 224 224 225 -((( 226 226 For example, if the data you get from the register is __0x05 0xDC__, the moisture content in the soil is 227 -))) 228 228 229 -((( 230 - 231 -))) 232 232 233 -((( 234 234 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**05DC(H) = 1500(D) /100 = 15%.** 235 -))) 236 236 237 237 238 238 239 239 === 2.3.5 Soil Temperature === 240 240 241 -((( 242 242 Get the temperature in the soil. The value range of the register is -4000 - +800(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the temperature in the soil. For example, if the data you get from the register is 0x09 0xEC, the temperature content in the soil is 243 -))) 244 244 245 -((( 246 246 **Example**: 247 -))) 248 248 249 -((( 250 250 If payload is 0105H: ((0x0105 & 0x8000)>>15 === 0),temp = 0105(H)/100 = 2.61 °C 251 -))) 252 252 253 -((( 254 254 If payload is FF7EH: ((FF7E & 0x8000)>>15 ===1),temp = (FF7E(H)-FFFF(H))/100 = -1.29 °C 255 -))) 256 256 257 257 258 258 ... ... @@ -287,7 +287,7 @@ 287 287 mod=(bytes[10]>>7)&0x01=1. 288 288 289 289 290 - **Downlink Command:**263 +Downlink Command: 291 291 292 292 If payload = 0x0A00, workmode=0 293 293 ... ... @@ -302,21 +302,19 @@ 302 302 303 303 [[image:1654505570700-128.png]] 304 304 305 -((( 306 306 The payload decoder function for TTN is here: 307 -))) 308 308 309 -((( 310 -LSE01 TTN Payload Decoder: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/si8icbrjlamxqdb/AAACYwjsxxr5fj_vpqRtrETAa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/si8icbrjlamxqdb/AAACYwjsxxr5fj_vpqRtrETAa?dl=0]] 311 -))) 280 +LSE01 TTN Payload Decoder: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Payload_Decoder/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Payload_Decoder/]] 312 312 313 313 314 314 == 2.4 Uplink Interval == 315 315 316 -The LSE01 by default uplink the sensor data every 20 minutes. User can change this interval by AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink Command. See this link: [[Change Uplink Interval>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome||anchor="H4.1ChangeUplinkInterval"]]285 +The LSE01 by default uplink the sensor data every 20 minutes. User can change this interval by AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink Command. See this link: 317 317 287 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=End_Device_AT_Commands_and_Downlink_Commands#Change_Uplink_Interval>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=End_Device_AT_Commands_and_Downlink_Commands#Change_Uplink_Interval]] 318 318 319 319 290 + 320 320 == 2.5 Downlink Payload == 321 321 322 322 By default, LSE50 prints the downlink payload to console port. ... ... @@ -324,44 +324,24 @@ 324 324 [[image:image-20220606165544-8.png]] 325 325 326 326 327 -((( 328 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Examples:** 329 -))) 298 +**Examples:** 330 330 331 -((( 332 - 333 -))) 334 334 335 -* ((( 336 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Set TDC** 337 -))) 301 +* **Set TDC** 338 338 339 -((( 340 340 If the payload=0100003C, it means set the END Node’s TDC to 0x00003C=60(S), while type code is 01. 341 -))) 342 342 343 -((( 344 344 Payload: 01 00 00 1E TDC=30S 345 -))) 346 346 347 -((( 348 348 Payload: 01 00 00 3C TDC=60S 349 -))) 350 350 351 -((( 352 - 353 -))) 354 354 355 -* ((( 356 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Reset** 357 -))) 310 +* **Reset** 358 358 359 -((( 360 360 If payload = 0x04FF, it will reset the LSE01 361 -))) 362 362 363 363 364 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**CFM**315 +* **CFM** 365 365 366 366 Downlink Payload: 05000001, Set AT+CFM=1 or 05000000 , set AT+CFM=0 367 367 ... ... @@ -369,21 +369,12 @@ 369 369 370 370 == 2.6 Show Data in DataCake IoT Server == 371 371 372 -((( 373 373 [[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] provides a human friendly interface to show the sensor data, once we have data in TTN, we can use [[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] to connect to TTN and see the data in DATACAKE. Below are the steps: 374 -))) 375 375 376 -((( 377 - 378 -))) 379 379 380 -((( 381 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**(%%): Be sure that your device is programmed and properly connected to the network at this time. 382 -))) 326 +**Step 1**: Be sure that your device is programmed and properly connected to the network at this time. 383 383 384 -((( 385 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%): To configure the Application to forward data to DATACAKE you will need to add integration. To add the DATACAKE integration, perform the following steps: 386 -))) 328 +**Step 2**: To configure the Application to forward data to DATACAKE you will need to add integration. To add the DATACAKE integration, perform the following steps: 387 387 388 388 389 389 [[image:1654505857935-743.png]] ... ... @@ -391,12 +391,11 @@ 391 391 392 392 [[image:1654505874829-548.png]] 393 393 336 +Step 3: Create an account or log in Datacake. 394 394 395 - (% style="color:blue" %)**Step3**(%%)**:**Create an accountor log inDatacake.338 +Step 4: Search the LSE01 and add DevEUI. 396 396 397 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4**(%%)**:** Search the LSE01 and add DevEUI. 398 398 399 - 400 400 [[image:1654505905236-553.png]] 401 401 402 402 ... ... @@ -692,7 +692,6 @@ 692 692 * Solid ON for 5 seconds once device successful Join the network. 693 693 * Blink once when device transmit a packet. 694 694 695 - 696 696 == 2.9 Installation in Soil == 697 697 698 698 **Measurement the soil surface** ... ... @@ -707,7 +707,6 @@ 707 707 ))) 708 708 709 709 710 - 711 711 [[image:1654506665940-119.png]] 712 712 713 713 ((( ... ... @@ -769,16 +769,16 @@ 769 769 ))) 770 770 771 771 * ((( 772 -[[Battery Dimension>>http s://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/]],711 +[[Battery Dimension>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/&file=LSN50-Battery-Dimension.pdf]], 773 773 ))) 774 774 * ((( 775 -[[Lithium-Thionyl Chloride Battery datasheet>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/ index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/]],714 +[[Lithium-Thionyl Chloride Battery datasheet>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/ER26500/ER26500_Datasheet-EN.pdf]], 776 776 ))) 777 777 * ((( 778 -[[Lithium-ion Battery-Capacitor datasheet>>http s://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/]], [[Tech Spec>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/]]717 +[[Lithium-ion Battery-Capacitor datasheet>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/SPC_1520_datasheet.jpg]], [[Tech Spec>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/SPC1520%20Technical%20Specification20171123.pdf]] 779 779 ))) 780 780 781 - [[image:image-202206 10172436-1.png]]720 + [[image:image-20220606171726-9.png]] 782 782 783 783 784 784 ... ... @@ -813,13 +813,13 @@ 813 813 814 814 LSE01 supports AT Command set in the stock firmware. You can use a USB to TTL adapter to connect to LSE01 for using AT command, as below. 815 815 816 -[[image:1654501986557-872.png ||height="391" width="800"]]755 +[[image:1654501986557-872.png]] 817 817 818 818 819 819 Or if you have below board, use below connection: 820 820 821 821 822 -[[image:1654502005655-729.png ||height="503" width="801"]]761 +[[image:1654502005655-729.png]] 823 823 824 824 825 825 ... ... @@ -826,10 +826,10 @@ 826 826 In the PC, you need to set the serial baud rate to (% style="color:green" %)**9600**(%%) to access the serial console for LSE01. LSE01 will output system info once power on as below: 827 827 828 828 829 - [[image:1654502050864-459.png ||height="564" width="806"]]768 + [[image:1654502050864-459.png]] 830 830 831 831 832 -Below are the available commands, a more detailed AT Command manual can be found at [[AT Command Manual>>http s://www.dropbox.com/sh/qr6vproz4z4kzjz/AAAD48h3OyWrU1hq_Cqm8jIwa?dl=0]]: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/qr6vproz4z4kzjz/AAAD48h3OyWrU1hq_Cqm8jIwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/qr6vproz4z4kzjz/AAAD48h3OyWrU1hq_Cqm8jIwa?dl=0]]771 +Below are the available commands, a more detailed AT Command manual can be found at [[AT Command Manual>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/]]: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/]] 833 833 834 834 835 835 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD>? **(%%) : Help on <CMD> ... ... @@ -941,38 +941,20 @@ 941 941 942 942 == 4.1 How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region? == 943 943 944 -((( 945 -You can follow the instructions for [[how to upgrade image>>||anchor="H2.10200BFirmwareChangeLog"]]. 883 +You can follow the instructions for [[how to upgrade image>>||anchor="H2.10FirmwareChangeLog"]]. 946 946 When downloading the images, choose the required image file for download. 947 -))) 948 948 949 -((( 950 - 951 -))) 952 952 953 -((( 954 954 How to set up LSE01 to work in 8 channel mode By default, the frequency bands US915, AU915, CN470 work in 72 frequencies. Many gateways are 8 channel gateways, and in this case, the OTAA join time and uplink schedule is long and unpredictable while the end node is hopping in 72 frequencies. 955 -))) 956 956 957 -((( 958 - 959 -))) 960 960 961 -((( 962 962 You can configure the end node to work in 8 channel mode by using the AT+CHE command. The 500kHz channels are always included for OTAA. 963 -))) 964 964 965 -((( 966 - 967 -))) 968 968 969 -((( 970 970 For example, in **US915** band, the frequency table is as below. By default, the end node will use all channels (0~~71) for OTAA Join process. After the OTAA Join, the end node will use these all channels (0~~71) to send uplink packets. 971 -))) 972 972 973 973 [[image:image-20220606154726-3.png]] 974 974 975 - 976 976 When you use the TTN network, the US915 frequency bands use are: 977 977 978 978 * 903.9 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 ... ... @@ -985,35 +985,27 @@ 985 985 * 905.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 986 986 * 904.6 - SF8BW500 987 987 988 -((( 989 989 Because the end node is now hopping in 72 frequency, it makes it difficult for the devices to Join the TTN network and uplink data. To solve this issue, you can access the device via the AT commands and run: 990 990 991 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+CHE=2** 992 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**ATZ** 911 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 912 +((( 913 +**AT+CHE=2** 993 993 ))) 994 994 916 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 995 995 ((( 996 - 918 +**ATZ** 919 +))) 997 997 998 998 to set the end node to work in 8 channel mode. The device will work in Channel 8-15 & 64-71 for OTAA, and channel 8-15 for Uplink. 999 -))) 1000 1000 1001 -((( 1002 - 1003 -))) 1004 1004 1005 -((( 1006 1006 The **AU915** band is similar. Below are the AU915 Uplink Channels. 1007 -))) 1008 1008 1009 1009 [[image:image-20220606154825-4.png]] 1010 1010 1011 1011 1012 -== 4.2 Can I calibrate LSE01 to different soil types? == 1013 1013 1014 -LSE01 is calibrated for saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. If users want to use it for other soil, they can calibrate the value in the IoT platform base on the value measured by saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. The formula can be found at [[this link>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/&file=Calibrate_to_other_Soil_20220605.pdf]]. 1015 - 1016 - 1017 1017 = 5. Trouble Shooting = 1018 1018 1019 1019 == 5.1 Why I can’t join TTN in US915 / AU915 bands? == ... ... @@ -1023,9 +1023,7 @@ 1023 1023 1024 1024 == 5.2 AT Command input doesn’t work == 1025 1025 1026 -((( 1027 1027 In the case if user can see the console output but can’t type input to the device. Please check if you already include the (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while sending out the command. Some serial tool doesn’t send (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while press the send key, user need to add ENTER in their string. 1028 -))) 1029 1029 1030 1030 1031 1031 == 5.3 Device rejoin in at the second uplink packet == ... ... @@ -1037,9 +1037,7 @@ 1037 1037 1038 1038 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Cause for this issue:** 1039 1039 1040 -((( 1041 1041 The fuse on LSE01 is not large enough, some of the soil probe require large current up to 5v 800mA, in a short pulse. When this happen, it cause the device reboot so user see rejoin. 1042 -))) 1043 1043 1044 1044 1045 1045 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Solution: ** ... ... @@ -1046,7 +1046,7 @@ 1046 1046 1047 1047 All new shipped LSE01 after 2020-May-30 will have this to fix. For the customer who see this issue, please bypass the fuse as below: 1048 1048 1049 -[[image:1654500929571-736.png ||height="458" width="832"]]958 +[[image:1654500929571-736.png]] 1050 1050 1051 1051 1052 1052 = 6. Order Info = ... ... @@ -1079,9 +1079,7 @@ 1079 1079 = 7. Packing Info = 1080 1080 1081 1081 ((( 1082 - 1083 - 1084 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Package Includes**: 991 +**Package Includes**: 1085 1085 ))) 1086 1086 1087 1087 * ((( ... ... @@ -1090,8 +1090,10 @@ 1090 1090 1091 1091 ((( 1092 1092 1000 +))) 1093 1093 1094 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Dimension and weight**: 1002 +((( 1003 +**Dimension and weight**: 1095 1095 ))) 1096 1096 1097 1097 * ((( ... ... @@ -1106,6 +1106,7 @@ 1106 1106 * ((( 1107 1107 Weight / pcs : g 1108 1108 1018 + 1109 1109 1110 1110 ))) 1111 1111 ... ... @@ -1113,3 +1113,5 @@ 1113 1113 1114 1114 * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule. 1115 1115 * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to [[support@dragino.com>>url:http://../../../../../../D:%5C%E5%B8%82%E5%9C%BA%E8%B5%84%E6%96%99%5C%E8%AF%B4%E6%98%8E%E4%B9%A6%5CLoRa%5CLT%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97%5Csupport@dragino.com]] 1026 + 1027 +
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