Changes for page N95S31B -- NB-IoT Temperature & Humidity Sensor User Manual
Last modified by Mengting Qiu on 2024/04/02 16:44
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... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@ 1 - LSE01-LoRaWANSoil Moisture&ECSensor User Manual1 +NDDS75 NB-IoT Distance Detect Sensor User Manual - Content
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... ... @@ -1,5 +1,4 @@ 1 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 2 -[[image:image-20220606151504-2.jpeg||height="554" width="554"]] 1 +[[image:image-20220709084038-1.jpeg||height="575" width="575"]] 3 3 4 4 5 5 ... ... @@ -9,11 +9,8 @@ 9 9 10 10 11 11 12 - 13 - 14 14 **Table of Contents:** 15 15 16 -{{toc/}} 17 17 18 18 19 19 ... ... @@ -20,65 +20,73 @@ 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 -= 1. Introduction = 19 += 1. Introduction = 24 24 25 -== 1.1 What is LoRaWANoilMoisture&ECSensor ==21 +== 1.1 What is NDDS75 Distance Detection Sensor == 26 26 27 27 ((( 28 28 29 29 30 -The Dragino LSE01 is a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor**(%%) for IoT of Agriculture. It is designed to measure the soil moisture of saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. The soil sensor uses FDR method to calculate the soil moisture with the compensation from soil temperature and conductivity. It also has been calibrated in factory for Mineral soil type. 31 -))) 32 - 33 33 ((( 34 -It detects (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Soil Moisture**(%%), (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Soil Temperature**(%%) and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Soil Conductivity**(%%), and uploads the value via wireless to LoRaWAN IoT Server. 27 +The Dragino NDDS75 is a (% style="color:blue" %)**NB-IoT Distance Detection Sensor**(%%) for Internet of Things solution. It is designed to measure the distance between the sensor and a flat object. The distance detection sensor is a module that uses ultrasonic sensing technology for distance measurement, and temperature compensation is performed internally to improve the reliability of data. 28 +\\The NDDS75 can be applied to scenarios such as horizontal distance measurement, liquid level measurement, parking management system, object proximity and presence detection, intelligent trash can management system, robot obstacle avoidance, automatic control, sewer, bottom water level monitoring, etc. It detects the distance between the measured object and the sensor, and uploads the value via wireless to IoT Server via NB-IoT Network. 29 +\\NarrowBand-Internet of Things (NB-IoT) is a standards-based low power wide area (LPWA) technology developed to enable a wide range of new IoT devices and services. NB-IoT significantly improves the power consumption of user devices, system capacity and spectrum efficiency, especially in deep coverage. 30 +\\NDDS75 supports different uplink methods include (% style="color:blue" %)**TCP, MQTT, UDP and CoAP** (%%)for different application requirement. 31 +\\NDDS75 is powered by (% style="color:blue" %)**8500mAh Li-SOCI2 battery**(%%), It is designed for long term use up to 5 years. (Actually Battery life depends on the use environment, update period & uplink method) 32 +\\To use NDDS75, user needs to check if there is NB-IoT coverage in local area and with the bands NDDS75 supports. If the local operate support it, user needs to get a NB-IoT SIM card from local operator and install NDDS75 to get NB-IoT network connection. 35 35 ))) 36 36 37 -((( 38 -The LoRa wireless technology used in LES01 allows device to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates. It provides ultra-long range spread spectrum communication and high interference immunity whilst minimizing current consumption. 35 + 39 39 ))) 40 40 41 -((( 42 -LES01 is powered by (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**4000mA or 8500mAh Li-SOCI2 battery**(%%), It is designed for long term use up to 10 years. 43 -))) 44 - 45 -((( 46 -Each LES01 is pre-load with a set of unique keys for LoRaWAN registrations, register these keys to local LoRaWAN server and it will auto connect after power on. 47 -))) 48 - 49 - 50 50 [[image:1654503236291-817.png]] 51 51 52 52 53 -[[image:16545 03265560-120.png]]41 +[[image:1657245163077-232.png]] 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 -== 1.2 Features == 45 +== 1.2 Features == 58 58 59 -* LoRaWAN 1.0.3 Class A 60 -* Ultra low power consumption 47 +* NB-IoT Bands: B1/B3/B8/B5/B20/B28 @H-FDD 61 61 * Monitor Soil Moisture 62 62 * Monitor Soil Temperature 63 63 * Monitor Soil Conductivity 64 -* Bands: CN470/EU433/KR920/US915/EU868/AS923/AU915/IN865 65 65 * AT Commands to change parameters 66 66 * Uplink on periodically 67 67 * Downlink to change configure 68 68 * IP66 Waterproof Enclosure 69 -* 4000mAh or 8500mAh Battery for long term use 55 +* Ultra-Low Power consumption 56 +* AT Commands to change parameters 57 +* Micro SIM card slot for NB-IoT SIM 58 +* 8500mAh Battery for long term use 70 70 60 +== 1.3 Specification == 71 71 72 72 73 - ==1.3Specification ==63 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Common DC Characteristics:** 74 74 65 +* Supply Voltage: 2.1v ~~ 3.6v 66 +* Operating Temperature: -40 ~~ 85°C 67 + 68 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**NB-IoT Spec:** 69 + 70 +* - B1 @H-FDD: 2100MHz 71 +* - B3 @H-FDD: 1800MHz 72 +* - B8 @H-FDD: 900MHz 73 +* - B5 @H-FDD: 850MHz 74 +* - B20 @H-FDD: 800MHz 75 +* - B28 @H-FDD: 700MHz 76 + 77 +Probe(% style="color:#037691" %)** Specification:** 78 + 75 75 Measure Volume: Base on the centra pin of the probe, a cylinder with 7cm diameter and 10cm height. 76 76 77 -[[image:image-20220 606162220-5.png]]81 +[[image:image-20220708101224-1.png]] 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 -== 1.4 Applications == 85 +== 1.4 Applications == 82 82 83 83 * Smart Agriculture 84 84 ... ... @@ -85,709 +85,623 @@ 85 85 (% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H200B1.5FirmwareChangelog" %) 86 86 87 87 88 -== 1.5 Firmware Changelog==92 +== 1.5 Pin Definitions == 89 89 90 90 91 - **LSE01v1.0 :** Release95 +[[image:1657246476176-652.png]] 92 92 93 93 94 94 95 -= 2. ConfigureLSE01 to connect toLoRaWANnetwork=99 += 2. Use NSE01 to communicate with IoT Server = 96 96 97 -== 2.1 How it works == 101 +== 2.1 How it works == 98 98 103 + 99 99 ((( 100 -The LSE01 isconfiguredasLoRaWANOTAAClass Amodebydefault.IthasOTAAkeystojoinLoRaWANnetwork.Toconnect a localLoRaWAN network,you need toinputtheOTAAkeysin theLoRaWANserverandpoweronthe LSE0150. It willautomaticallyjointhenetworkviaOTAA and starttosendthesensor value105 +The NSE01 is equipped with a NB-IoT module, the pre-loaded firmware in NSE01 will get environment data from sensors and send the value to local NB-IoT network via the NB-IoT module. The NB-IoT network will forward this value to IoT server via the protocol defined by NSE01. 101 101 ))) 102 102 108 + 103 103 ((( 104 - In case you can’t set the OTAA keys in theLoRaWAN OTAA server,andyouhave tousethe keysfromtheserver, you can [[useAT Commands >>||anchor="H3.200BUsingtheATCommands"]].110 +The diagram below shows the working flow in default firmware of NSE01: 105 105 ))) 106 106 113 +[[image:image-20220708101605-2.png]] 107 107 115 +((( 116 + 117 +))) 108 108 109 -== 2.2 Quick guide to connect to LoRaWAN server (OTAA) == 110 110 111 -Following is an example for how to join the [[TTN v3 LoRaWAN Network>>url:https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]]. Below is the network structure; we use the [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora/item/140-lg308.html]] as a LoRaWAN gateway in this example. 112 112 121 +== 2.2 Configure the NSE01 == 113 113 114 -[[image:1654503992078-669.png]] 115 115 124 +=== 2.2.1 Test Requirement === 116 116 117 -The LG308 is already set to connected to [[TTN network >>url:https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]], so what we need to now is configure the TTN server. 118 118 127 +((( 128 +To use NSE01 in your city, make sure meet below requirements: 129 +))) 119 119 120 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**(%%): Create a device in TTN with the OTAA keys from LSE01. 131 +* Your local operator has already distributed a NB-IoT Network there. 132 +* The local NB-IoT network used the band that NSE01 supports. 133 +* Your operator is able to distribute the data received in their NB-IoT network to your IoT server. 121 121 122 -Each LSE01 is shipped with a sticker with the default device EUI as below: 135 +((( 136 +Below figure shows our testing structure. Here we have NB-IoT network coverage by China Mobile, the band they use is B8. The NSE01 will use CoAP((% style="color:red" %)120.24.4.116:5683)(%%) or raw UDP((% style="color:red" %)120.24.4.116:5601)(%%) or MQTT((% style="color:red" %)120.24.4.116:1883)(%%)or TCP((% style="color:red" %)120.24.4.116:5600)(%%)protocol to send data to the test server 137 +))) 123 123 124 -[[image:image-20220606163732-6.jpeg]] 125 125 126 - You can enter this key in the LoRaWAN Server portal.Below is TTN screenshot:140 +[[image:1657249419225-449.png]] 127 127 128 -**Add APP EUI in the application** 129 129 130 130 131 - [[image:1654504596150-405.png]]144 +=== 2.2.2 Insert SIM card === 132 132 146 +((( 147 +Insert the NB-IoT Card get from your provider. 148 +))) 133 133 150 +((( 151 +User need to take out the NB-IoT module and insert the SIM card like below: 152 +))) 134 134 135 -**Add APP KEY and DEV EUI** 136 136 137 -[[image:1654 504683289-357.png]]155 +[[image:1657249468462-536.png]] 138 138 139 139 140 140 141 - (% style="color:blue"%)**Step2**(%%):PoweronLSE01159 +=== 2.2.3 Connect USB – TTL to NSE01 to configure it === 142 142 161 +((( 162 +((( 163 +User need to configure NSE01 via serial port to set the (% style="color:blue" %)**Server Address** / **Uplink Topic** (%%)to define where and how-to uplink packets. NSE01 support AT Commands, user can use a USB to TTL adapter to connect to NSE01 and use AT Commands to configure it, as below. 164 +))) 165 +))) 143 143 144 -Put a Jumper on JP2 to power on the device. ( The Jumper must be in FLASH position). 145 145 146 - [[image:image-20220606163915-7.png]]168 +**Connection:** 147 147 170 + (% style="background-color:yellow" %)USB TTL GND <~-~-~-~-> GND 148 148 149 -(% style="color: blue" %)**Step3**(%%)**:**TheLSE01will auto join to theTTNnetwork.After join success, it will start to upload messages toTTN and you can see the messages in the panel.172 + (% style="background-color:yellow" %)USB TTL TXD <~-~-~-~-> UART_RXD 150 150 151 - [[image:1654504778294-788.png]]174 + (% style="background-color:yellow" %)USB TTL RXD <~-~-~-~-> UART_TXD 152 152 153 153 177 +In the PC, use below serial tool settings: 154 154 155 -== 2.3 Uplink Payload == 179 +* Baud: (% style="color:green" %)**9600** 180 +* Data bits:** (% style="color:green" %)8(%%)** 181 +* Stop bits: (% style="color:green" %)**1** 182 +* Parity: (% style="color:green" %)**None** 183 +* Flow Control: (% style="color:green" %)**None** 156 156 185 +((( 186 +Make sure the switch is in FLASH position, then power on device by connecting the jumper on NSE01. NSE01 will output system info once power on as below, we can enter the (% style="color:green" %)**password: 12345678**(%%) to access AT Command input. 187 +))) 157 157 158 - === 2.3.1 MOD~=0(Default Mode) ===189 +[[image:image-20220708110657-3.png]] 159 159 160 -LSE01 will uplink payload via LoRaWAN with below payload format: 161 - 162 162 ((( 163 - Uplinkpayload includestotal11 bytes.192 +(% style="color:red" %)Note: the valid AT Commands can be found at: (%%)[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NSE01/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NBSN50/]] 164 164 ))) 165 165 166 -(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:500px" %) 167 -|((( 168 -**Size** 169 169 170 -**(bytes)** 171 -)))|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**1** 172 -|**Value**|[[BAT>>||anchor="H2.3.3BatteryInfo"]]|((( 173 -Temperature 174 174 175 -(Reserve, Ignore now) 176 -)))|[[Soil Moisture>>||anchor="H2.3.4SoilMoisture"]]|[[Soil Temperature>>||anchor="H2.3.5SoilTemperature"]]|[[Soil Conductivity (EC)>>||anchor="H2.3.6SoilConductivity28EC29"]]|((( 177 -MOD & Digital Interrupt 197 +=== 2.2.4 Use CoAP protocol to uplink data === 178 178 179 -(Optional) 180 -))) 199 +(% style="color:red" %)Note: if you don't have CoAP server, you can refer this link to set up one: (%%)[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Set%20up%20CoAP%20Server/>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Set%20up%20CoAP%20Server/]] 181 181 182 182 202 +**Use below commands:** 183 183 184 -=== 2.3.2 MOD~=1(Original value) === 204 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PRO=1** (%%) ~/~/ Set to use CoAP protocol to uplink 205 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,5683 ** (%%)~/~/ to set CoAP server address and port 206 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+URI=5,11,"mqtt",11,"coap",12,"0",15,"c=text1",23,"0" ** (%%) ~/~/Set COAP resource path 185 185 186 - This modecan gettheoriginalAD valueof moisture and original conductivity(with temperaturedrift compensation).208 +For parameter description, please refer to AT command set 187 187 188 -(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:500px" %) 189 -|((( 190 -**Size** 210 +[[image:1657249793983-486.png]] 191 191 192 -**(bytes)** 193 -)))|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**1** 194 -|**Value**|[[BAT>>||anchor="H2.3.3BatteryInfo"]]|((( 195 -Temperature 196 196 197 -(Reserve, Ignore now) 198 -)))|[[Soil Moisture>>||anchor="H2.3.4SoilMoisture"]](raw)|[[Soil Temperature>>||anchor="H2.3.5SoilTemperature"]]|[[Soil Conductivity (EC)>>||anchor="H2.3.6SoilConductivity28EC29"]](raw)|((( 199 -MOD & Digital Interrupt 213 +After configure the server address and (% style="color:green" %)**reset the device**(%%) (via AT+ATZ ), NSE01 will start to uplink sensor values to CoAP server. 200 200 201 -(Optional) 202 -))) 215 +[[image:1657249831934-534.png]] 203 203 204 204 205 205 206 -=== 2. 3.3BatteryInfo ===219 +=== 2.2.5 Use UDP protocol to uplink data(Default protocol) === 207 207 208 -((( 209 -Check the battery voltage for LSE01. 210 -))) 221 +This feature is supported since firmware version v1.0.1 211 211 212 -((( 213 -Ex1: 0x0B45 = 2885mV 214 -))) 215 215 216 -(( (217 - Ex2: 0x0B49=2889mV218 -)) )224 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PRO=2 ** (%%) ~/~/ Set to use UDP protocol to uplink 225 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,5601 ** (%%) ~/~/ to set UDP server address and port 226 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+CFM=1 ** (%%) ~/~/If the server does not respond, this command is unnecessary 219 219 228 +[[image:1657249864775-321.png]] 220 220 221 221 222 - ===2.3.4 Soil Moisture ===231 +[[image:1657249930215-289.png]] 223 223 224 -((( 225 -Get the moisture content of the soil. The value range of the register is 0-10000(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the percentage of moisture in the soil. 226 -))) 227 227 228 -((( 229 -For example, if the data you get from the register is __0x05 0xDC__, the moisture content in the soil is 230 -))) 231 231 232 -((( 233 - 234 -))) 235 +=== 2.2.6 Use MQTT protocol to uplink data === 235 235 236 -((( 237 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**05DC(H) = 1500(D) /100 = 15%.** 238 -))) 237 +This feature is supported since firmware version v110 239 239 240 240 240 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PRO=3 ** (%%) ~/~/Set to use MQTT protocol to uplink 241 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,1883 ** (%%) ~/~/Set MQTT server address and port 242 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+CLIENT=CLIENT ** (%%)~/~/Set up the CLIENT of MQTT 243 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+UNAME=UNAME **(%%)~/~/Set the username of MQTT 244 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PWD=PWD **(%%)~/~/Set the password of MQTT 245 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PUBTOPIC=NSE01_PUB **(%%)~/~/Set the sending topic of MQTT 246 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SUBTOPIC=NSE01_SUB **(%%) ~/~/Set the subscription topic of MQTT 241 241 242 - === 2.3.5 Soil Temperature===248 +[[image:1657249978444-674.png]] 243 243 244 -((( 245 - Get the temperature in the soil. The value range of the register is -4000 - +800(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the temperature in the soil. For example, if the data you get from the register is 0x09 0xEC, the temperature content in the soil is 246 -))) 247 247 248 -((( 249 -**Example**: 250 -))) 251 +[[image:1657249990869-686.png]] 251 251 252 -((( 253 -If payload is 0105H: ((0x0105 & 0x8000)>>15 === 0),temp = 0105(H)/100 = 2.61 °C 254 -))) 255 255 256 256 ((( 257 - IfpayloadisFF7EH:((FF7E&0x8000)>>15===1),temp=(FF7E(H)-FFFF(H))/100=-1.29°C255 +MQTT protocol has a much higher power consumption compare vs UDP / CoAP protocol. Please check the power analyze document and adjust the uplink period to a suitable interval. 258 258 ))) 259 259 260 260 261 261 262 -=== 2. 3.6SoilConductivity(EC)===260 +=== 2.2.7 Use TCP protocol to uplink data === 263 263 264 -((( 265 -Obtain (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**__soluble salt concentration__**(%%) in soil or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**__soluble ion concentration in liquid fertilizer__**(%%) or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**__planting medium__**(%%). The value range of the register is 0 - 20000(Decimal)( Can be greater than 20000). 266 -))) 262 +This feature is supported since firmware version v110 267 267 268 -((( 269 -For example, if the data you get from the register is 0x00 0xC8, the soil conductivity is 00C8(H) = 200(D) = 200 uS/cm. 270 -))) 271 271 272 -((( 273 -Generally, the EC value of irrigation water is less than 800uS / cm. 274 -))) 265 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PRO=4 ** (%%) ~/~/ Set to use TCP protocol to uplink 266 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,5600 **(%%) ~/~/ to set TCP server address and port 275 275 276 -((( 277 - 278 -))) 268 +[[image:1657250217799-140.png]] 279 279 280 -((( 281 - 282 -))) 283 283 284 - ===2.3.7 MOD ===271 +[[image:1657250255956-604.png]] 285 285 286 -Firmware version at least v2.1 supports changing mode. 287 287 288 -For example, bytes[10]=90 289 289 290 - mod=(bytes[10]>>7)&0x01=1.275 +=== 2.2.8 Change Update Interval === 291 291 277 +User can use below command to change the (% style="color:green" %)**uplink interval**. 292 292 293 -* *Downlink Command:**279 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+TDC=600 ** (%%)~/~/ Set Update Interval to 600s 294 294 295 -If payload = 0x0A00, workmode=0 281 +((( 282 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE:** 283 +))) 296 296 297 -If** **payload =** **0x0A01, workmode=1 285 +((( 286 +(% style="color:red" %)1. By default, the device will send an uplink message every 1 hour. 287 +))) 298 298 299 299 300 300 301 -== =2.3.8Decodepayloadin The Things Network===291 +== 2.3 Uplink Payload == 302 302 303 - While usingTTN network,youcanadd thepayloadformat to decodethepayload.293 +In this mode, uplink payload includes in total 18 bytes 304 304 295 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:510px" %) 296 +|=(% style="width: 60px;" %)((( 297 +**Size(bytes)** 298 +)))|=(% style="width: 50px;" %)**6**|=(% style="width: 25px;" %)2|=(% style="width: 25px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 70px;" %)**1**|=(% style="width: 60px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 80px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 90px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 50px;" %)**1** 299 +|(% style="width:97px" %)**Value**|(% style="width:83px" %)[[Device ID>>||anchor="H2.4.1A0A0DeviceID"]]|(% style="width:41px" %)[[Ver>>||anchor="H2.4.2A0VersionInfo"]]|(% style="width:46px" %)[[BAT>>||anchor="H2.4.3A0BatteryInfo"]]|(% style="width:123px" %)[[Signal Strength>>||anchor="H2.4.4A0SignalStrength"]]|(% style="width:108px" %)[[Soil Moisture>>||anchor="H2.4.5A0SoilMoisture"]]|(% style="width:133px" %)[[Soil Temperature>>||anchor="H2.4.6A0SoilTemperature"]]|(% style="width:159px" %)[[Soil Conductivity(EC)>>||anchor="H2.4.7A0SoilConductivity28EC29"]]|(% style="width:80px" %)[[Interrupt>>||anchor="H2.4.8A0DigitalInterrupt"]] 305 305 306 -[[image:1654505570700-128.png]] 307 - 308 308 ((( 309 - ThepayloaddecoderfunctionforTTNis here:302 +If we use the MQTT client to subscribe to this MQTT topic, we can see the following information when the NSE01 uplink data. 310 310 ))) 311 311 312 -((( 313 -LSE01 TTN Payload Decoder: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/si8icbrjlamxqdb/AAACYwjsxxr5fj_vpqRtrETAa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/si8icbrjlamxqdb/AAACYwjsxxr5fj_vpqRtrETAa?dl=0]] 314 -))) 315 315 306 +[[image:image-20220708111918-4.png]] 316 316 317 -== 2.4 Uplink Interval == 318 318 319 -The LSE01 by default uplink the sensor dataevery 20 minutes.Usercan change thisinterval by AT Command or LoRaWAN DownlinkCommand. Seethislink: [[ChangeUplink Interval>>doc:Main.End DeviceAT Commandsnd Downlink Command.WebHome||anchor="H4.1ChangeUplinkInterval"]]309 +The payload is ASCII string, representative same HEX: 320 320 311 +0x72403155615900640c7817075e0a8c02f900 where: 321 321 313 +* Device ID: 0x 724031556159 = 724031556159 314 +* Version: 0x0064=100=1.0.0 322 322 323 -== 2.5 Downlink Payload == 316 +* BAT: 0x0c78 = 3192 mV = 3.192V 317 +* Singal: 0x17 = 23 318 +* Soil Moisture: 0x075e= 1886 = 18.86 % 319 +* Soil Temperature:0x0a8c =2700=27 °C 320 +* Soil Conductivity(EC) = 0x02f9 =761 uS /cm 321 +* Interrupt: 0x00 = 0 324 324 325 - Bydefault,LSE50prints the downlinkpayloadto console port.323 +== 2.4 Payload Explanation and Sensor Interface == 326 326 327 -[[image:image-20220606165544-8.png]] 328 328 326 +=== 2.4.1 Device ID === 329 329 330 330 ((( 331 - **Examples:**329 +By default, the Device ID equal to the last 6 bytes of IMEI. 332 332 ))) 333 333 334 334 ((( 335 - 333 +User can use (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+DEUI**(%%) to set Device ID 336 336 ))) 337 337 338 - *(((339 -** Set TDC**336 +((( 337 +**Example:** 340 340 ))) 341 341 342 342 ((( 343 -I f the payload=0100003C, it means set the END Node’s TDC to 0x00003C=60(S), while type code is 01.341 +AT+DEUI=A84041F15612 344 344 ))) 345 345 346 346 ((( 347 - Payload:0100001ETDC=30S345 +The Device ID is stored in a none-erase area, Upgrade the firmware or run AT+FDR won't erase Device ID. 348 348 ))) 349 349 348 + 349 + 350 +=== 2.4.2 Version Info === 351 + 350 350 ((( 351 - Payload:003CTDC=60S353 +Specify the software version: 0x64=100, means firmware version 1.00. 352 352 ))) 353 353 354 354 ((( 355 - 357 +For example: 0x00 64 : this device is NSE01 with firmware version 1.0.0. 356 356 ))) 357 357 358 -* ((( 359 -**Reset** 360 + 361 + 362 +=== 2.4.3 Battery Info === 363 + 364 +((( 365 +Check the battery voltage for LSE01. 360 360 ))) 361 361 362 362 ((( 363 - Ifpayload =0x04FF,itwill reset the LSE01369 +Ex1: 0x0B45 = 2885mV 364 364 ))) 365 365 372 +((( 373 +Ex2: 0x0B49 = 2889mV 374 +))) 366 366 367 -* **CFM** 368 368 369 -Downlink Payload: 05000001, Set AT+CFM=1 or 05000000 , set AT+CFM=0 370 370 378 +=== 2.4.4 Signal Strength === 371 371 380 +((( 381 +NB-IoT Network signal Strength. 382 +))) 372 372 373 -== 2.6 Show Data in DataCake IoT Server == 384 +((( 385 +**Ex1: 0x1d = 29** 386 +))) 374 374 375 375 ((( 376 - [[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] provides a human friendly interface toshow the sensordata, once we have data in TTN, we canuse[[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]]toconnecttoTTNandseethedata in DATACAKE.Belowaretheteps:389 +(% style="color:blue" %)**0**(%%) -113dBm or less 377 377 ))) 378 378 379 379 ((( 380 - 393 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1**(%%) -111dBm 381 381 ))) 382 382 383 383 ((( 384 -(% style="color:blue" %)** Step 1**(%%):Be sure that yourdevice is programmedandproperly connected to the network at this time.397 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2...30**(%%) -109dBm... -53dBm 385 385 ))) 386 386 387 387 ((( 388 -(% style="color:blue" %)** Step 2**(%%):Toconfigurethe Application to forwarddata toDATACAKE you will need to add integration.To add the DATACAKE integration, perform the following steps:401 +(% style="color:blue" %)**31** (%%) -51dBm or greater 389 389 ))) 390 390 404 +((( 405 +(% style="color:blue" %)**99** (%%) Not known or not detectable 406 +))) 391 391 392 -[[image:1654505857935-743.png]] 393 393 394 394 395 - [[image:1654505874829-548.png]]410 +=== 2.4.5 Soil Moisture === 396 396 412 +((( 413 +((( 414 +Get the moisture content of the soil. The value range of the register is 0-10000(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the percentage of moisture in the soil. 415 +))) 416 +))) 397 397 398 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3**(%%)**:** Create an account or log in Datacake. 418 +((( 419 +((( 420 +For example, if the data you get from the register is **__0x05 0xDC__**, the moisture content in the soil is 421 +))) 422 +))) 399 399 400 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4**(%%)**:** Search the LSE01 and add DevEUI. 424 +((( 425 + 426 +))) 401 401 428 +((( 429 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**05DC(H) = 1500(D) /100 = 15%.** 430 +))) 402 402 403 -[[image:1654505905236-553.png]] 404 404 405 405 406 - Afteradded,thesensordata arriveTTN, it will also arrive and show in Mydevices.434 +=== 2.4.6 Soil Temperature === 407 407 408 -[[image:1654505925508-181.png]] 436 +((( 437 +Get the temperature in the soil. The value range of the register is -4000 - +800(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the temperature in the soil. For example, if the data you get from the register is __**0x09 0xEC**__, the temperature content in the soil is 438 +))) 409 409 440 +((( 441 +**Example**: 442 +))) 410 410 444 +((( 445 +If payload is 0105H: ((0x0105 & 0x8000)>>15 === 0),temp = 0105(H)/100 = 2.61 °C 446 +))) 411 411 412 -== 2.7 Frequency Plans == 448 +((( 449 +If payload is FF7EH: ((FF7E & 0x8000)>>15 ===1),temp = (FF7E(H)-FFFF(H))/100 = -1.29 °C 450 +))) 413 413 414 -The LSE01 uses OTAA mode and below frequency plans by default. If user want to use it with different frequency plan, please refer the AT command sets. 415 415 416 416 417 -=== 2. 7.1 EU863-870(EU868) ===454 +=== 2.4.7 Soil Conductivity (EC) === 418 418 419 -(% style="color:#037691" %)** Uplink:** 456 +((( 457 +Obtain (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**__soluble salt concentration__**(%%) in soil or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**__soluble ion concentration in liquid fertilizer__**(%%) or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**__planting medium__**(%%). The value range of the register is 0 - 20000(Decimal)( Can be greater than 20000). 458 +))) 420 420 421 -868.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 460 +((( 461 +For example, if the data you get from the register is __**0x00 0xC8**__, the soil conductivity is 00C8(H) = 200(D) = 200 uS/cm. 462 +))) 422 422 423 -868.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 and SF7BW250 464 +((( 465 +Generally, the EC value of irrigation water is less than 800uS / cm. 466 +))) 424 424 425 -868.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 468 +((( 469 + 470 +))) 426 426 427 -867.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 472 +((( 473 + 474 +))) 428 428 429 - 867.3- SF7BW125toSF12BW125476 +=== 2.4.8 Digital Interrupt === 430 430 431 -867.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 478 +((( 479 +Digital Interrupt refers to pin (% style="color:blue" %)**GPIO_EXTI**(%%), and there are different trigger methods. When there is a trigger, the NSE01 will send a packet to the server. 480 +))) 432 432 433 -867.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 482 +((( 483 +The command is: 484 +))) 434 434 435 -867.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 486 +((( 487 +(% style="color:blue" %)**AT+INTMOD=3 **(%%) ~/~/(more info about INMOD please refer [[**AT Command Manual**>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/NB-IoT/NBSN95/DRAGINO_NBSN95-NB_AT%20Commands_v1.1.0.pdf]])**.** 488 +))) 436 436 437 -868.8 - FSK 438 438 491 +((( 492 +The lower four bits of this data field shows if this packet is generated by interrupt or not. Click here for the hardware and software set up. 493 +))) 439 439 440 -(% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink:** 441 441 442 -Uplink channels 1-9 (RX1) 496 +((( 497 +Example: 498 +))) 443 443 444 -869.525 - SF9BW125 (RX2 downlink only) 500 +((( 501 +0x(00): Normal uplink packet. 502 +))) 445 445 504 +((( 505 +0x(01): Interrupt Uplink Packet. 506 +))) 446 446 447 447 448 -=== 2.7.2 US902-928(US915) === 449 449 450 - UsedinUSA,Canada and South America. Defaultuse CHE=2510 +=== 2.4.9 +5V Output === 451 451 452 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink:** 512 +((( 513 +NSE01 will enable +5V output before all sampling and disable the +5v after all sampling. 514 +))) 453 453 454 -903.9 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 455 455 456 -904.1 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 517 +((( 518 +The 5V output time can be controlled by AT Command. 519 +))) 457 457 458 -904.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 521 +((( 522 +(% style="color:blue" %)**AT+5VT=1000** 523 +))) 459 459 460 -904.5 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 525 +((( 526 +Means set 5V valid time to have 1000ms. So the real 5V output will actually have 1000ms + sampling time for other sensors. 527 +))) 461 461 462 -904.7 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 463 463 464 -904.9 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 465 465 466 - 905.1- SF7BW125toSF10BW125531 +== 2.5 Downlink Payload == 467 467 468 - 905.3-SF7BW125toSF10BW125533 +By default, NSE01 prints the downlink payload to console port. 469 469 535 +[[image:image-20220708133731-5.png]] 470 470 471 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink:** 472 472 473 -923.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500 538 +((( 539 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Examples:** 540 +))) 474 474 475 -923.9 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500 542 +((( 543 + 544 +))) 476 476 477 -924.5 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500 546 +* ((( 547 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Set TDC** 548 +))) 478 478 479 -925.1 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500 550 +((( 551 +If the payload=0100003C, it means set the END Node's TDC to 0x00003C=60(S), while type code is 01. 552 +))) 480 480 481 -925.7 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500 554 +((( 555 +Payload: 01 00 00 1E TDC=30S 556 +))) 482 482 483 -926.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500 558 +((( 559 +Payload: 01 00 00 3C TDC=60S 560 +))) 484 484 485 -926.9 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500 562 +((( 563 + 564 +))) 486 486 487 -927.5 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500 566 +* ((( 567 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Reset** 568 +))) 488 488 489 -923.3 - SF12BW500(RX2 downlink only) 570 +((( 571 +If payload = 0x04FF, it will reset the NSE01 572 +))) 490 490 491 491 575 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**INTMOD** 492 492 493 -=== 2.7.3 CN470-510 (CN470) === 577 +((( 578 +Downlink Payload: 06000003, Set AT+INTMOD=3 579 +))) 494 494 495 -Used in China, Default use CHE=1 496 496 497 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink:** 498 498 499 - 486.3- SF7BW125toSF12BW125583 +== 2.6 LED Indicator == 500 500 501 -486.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 585 +((( 586 +The NSE01 has an internal LED which is to show the status of different state. 502 502 503 -486.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 504 504 505 -486.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 589 +* When power on, NSE01 will detect if sensor probe is connected, if probe detected, LED will blink four times. (no blinks in this step is no probe) 590 +* Then the LED will be on for 1 second means device is boot normally. 591 +* After NSE01 join NB-IoT network. The LED will be ON for 3 seconds. 592 +* For each uplink probe, LED will be on for 500ms. 593 +))) 506 506 507 -487.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 508 508 509 -487.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 510 510 511 -487.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 512 512 513 - 487.7- SF7BW125to SF12BW125598 +== 2.7 Installation in Soil == 514 514 600 +__**Measurement the soil surface**__ 515 515 516 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink:** 602 +((( 603 +Choose the proper measuring position. Avoid the probe to touch rocks or hard things. Split the surface soil according to the measured deep. Keep the measured as original density. Vertical insert the probe into the soil to be measured. Make sure not shake when inserting. [[https:~~/~~/img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i3/2005165265/O1CN010rj9Oh1olPsQxrdUK_!!2005165265.jpg>>url:https://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i3/2005165265/O1CN010rj9Oh1olPsQxrdUK_!!2005165265.jpg]] 604 +))) 517 517 518 - 506.7- SF7BW125to SF12BW125606 +[[image:1657259653666-883.png]] 519 519 520 -506.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 521 521 522 -507.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 609 +((( 610 + 523 523 524 -507.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 612 +((( 613 +Dig a hole with diameter > 20CM. 614 +))) 525 525 526 -507.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 616 +((( 617 +Horizontal insert the probe to the soil and fill the hole for long term measurement. 618 +))) 619 +))) 527 527 528 -50 7.7-SF7BW125 to SF12BW125621 +[[image:1654506665940-119.png]] 529 529 530 -507.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 623 +((( 624 + 625 +))) 531 531 532 -508.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 533 533 534 - 505.3- SF12BW125(RX2 downlinkonly)628 +== 2.8 Firmware Change Log == 535 535 536 536 631 +Download URL & Firmware Change log 537 537 538 - === 2.7.4 AU915-928(AU915)===633 +[[www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NSE01/Firmware/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NBSN50/Firmware/]] 539 539 540 -Default use CHE=2 541 541 542 - (%style="color:#037691"%)**Uplink:**636 +Upgrade Instruction: [[Upgrade_Firmware>>||anchor="H5.1200BHowtoUpgradeFirmware"]] 543 543 544 -916.8 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 545 545 546 -917.0 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 547 547 548 - 917.2- SF7BW125toSF12BW125640 +== 2.9 Battery Analysis == 549 549 550 -9 17.4 - SF7BW125toSF12BW125642 +=== 2.9.1 Battery Type === 551 551 552 -917.6 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 553 553 554 -917.8 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 555 - 556 -918.0 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 557 - 558 -918.2 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 559 - 560 - 561 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink:** 562 - 563 -923.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500 564 - 565 -923.9 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500 566 - 567 -924.5 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500 568 - 569 -925.1 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500 570 - 571 -925.7 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500 572 - 573 -926.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500 574 - 575 -926.9 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500 576 - 577 -927.5 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500 578 - 579 -923.3 - SF12BW500(RX2 downlink only) 580 - 581 - 582 - 583 -=== 2.7.5 AS920-923 & AS923-925 (AS923) === 584 - 585 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Default Uplink channel:** 586 - 587 -923.2 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 588 - 589 -923.4 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 590 - 591 - 592 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Additional Uplink Channel**: 593 - 594 -(OTAA mode, channel added by JoinAccept message) 595 - 596 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**AS920~~AS923 for Japan, Malaysia, Singapore**: 597 - 598 -922.2 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 599 - 600 -922.4 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 601 - 602 -922.6 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 603 - 604 -922.8 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 605 - 606 -923.0 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 607 - 608 -922.0 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 609 - 610 - 611 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**AS923 ~~ AS925 for Brunei, Cambodia, Hong Kong, Indonesia, Laos, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam**: 612 - 613 -923.6 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 614 - 615 -923.8 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 616 - 617 -924.0 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 618 - 619 -924.2 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 620 - 621 -924.4 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 622 - 623 -924.6 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 624 - 625 - 626 -(% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink:** 627 - 628 -Uplink channels 1-8 (RX1) 629 - 630 -923.2 - SF10BW125 (RX2) 631 - 632 - 633 - 634 -=== 2.7.6 KR920-923 (KR920) === 635 - 636 -Default channel: 637 - 638 -922.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 639 - 640 -922.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 641 - 642 -922.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 643 - 644 - 645 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink: (OTAA mode, channel added by JoinAccept message)** 646 - 647 -922.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 648 - 649 -922.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 650 - 651 -922.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 652 - 653 -922.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 654 - 655 -922.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 656 - 657 -923.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 658 - 659 -923.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 660 - 661 - 662 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink:** 663 - 664 -Uplink channels 1-7(RX1) 665 - 666 -921.9 - SF12BW125 (RX2 downlink only; SF12BW125 might be changed to SF9BW125) 667 - 668 - 669 - 670 -=== 2.7.7 IN865-867 (IN865) === 671 - 672 -(% style="color:#037691" %)** Uplink:** 673 - 674 -865.0625 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 675 - 676 -865.4025 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 677 - 678 -865.9850 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 679 - 680 - 681 -(% style="color:#037691" %) **Downlink:** 682 - 683 -Uplink channels 1-3 (RX1) 684 - 685 -866.550 - SF10BW125 (RX2) 686 - 687 - 688 - 689 - 690 -== 2.8 LED Indicator == 691 - 692 -The LSE01 has an internal LED which is to show the status of different state. 693 - 694 -* Blink once when device power on. 695 -* Solid ON for 5 seconds once device successful Join the network. 696 -* Blink once when device transmit a packet. 697 - 698 - 699 - 700 -== 2.9 Installation in Soil == 701 - 702 -**Measurement the soil surface** 703 - 704 - 705 -[[image:1654506634463-199.png]] 706 - 707 707 ((( 708 -((( 709 -Choose the proper measuring position. Avoid the probe to touch rocks or hard things. Split the surface soil according to the measured deep. Keep the measured as original density. Vertical insert the probe into the soil to be measured. Make sure not shake when inserting. 646 +The NSE01 battery is a combination of an 8500mAh Li/SOCI2 Battery and a Super Capacitor. The battery is none-rechargeable battery type with a low discharge rate (<2% per year). This type of battery is commonly used in IoT devices such as water meter. 710 710 ))) 711 -))) 712 712 713 713 714 - 715 -[[image:1654506665940-119.png]] 716 - 717 717 ((( 718 - Dig aholewithdiameter>20CM.651 +The battery is designed to last for several years depends on the actually use environment and update interval. 719 719 ))) 720 720 721 -((( 722 -Horizontal insert the probe to the soil and fill the hole for long term measurement. 723 -))) 724 724 725 - 726 -== 2.10 Firmware Change Log == 727 - 728 728 ((( 729 - **Firmware downloadlink:**656 +The battery related documents as below: 730 730 ))) 731 731 732 - (((733 -[[ http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Firmware/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Firmware/]]734 - )))659 +* [[Battery Dimension>>http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/ER26500/]] 660 +* [[Lithium-Thionyl Chloride Battery datasheet>>http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/ER26500/]] 661 +* [[Lithium-ion Battery-Capacitor datasheet>>http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/ER26500/]] 735 735 736 736 ((( 737 - 664 +[[image:image-20220708140453-6.png]] 738 738 ))) 739 739 740 -((( 741 -**Firmware Upgrade Method: **[[Firmware Upgrade Instruction>>doc:Main.Firmware Upgrade Instruction for STM32 base products.WebHome]] 742 -))) 743 743 744 -((( 745 - 746 -))) 747 747 748 -((( 749 -**V1.0.** 750 -))) 669 +=== 2.9.2 Power consumption Analyze === 751 751 752 752 ((( 753 - Release672 +Dragino battery powered product are all runs in Low Power mode. We have an update battery calculator which base on the measurement of the real device. User can use this calculator to check the battery life and calculate the battery life if want to use different transmit interval. 754 754 ))) 755 755 756 756 757 -== 2.11 Battery Analysis == 758 - 759 -=== 2.11.1 Battery Type === 760 - 761 761 ((( 762 - The LSE01 battery is a combination of a 4000mAh Li/SOCI2 Battery and a Super Capacitor. The batteryis non-rechargeablebattery type with a lowdischargerate (<2% per year). Thistype ofbattery is commonly used in IoT devices such aswater meter.677 +Instruction to use as below: 763 763 ))) 764 764 765 765 ((( 766 - Thebatterys designedlastforrethan5 years fortheSN50.681 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1: **(%%)Downlink the up-to-date DRAGINO_Battery_Life_Prediction_Table.xlsx from: [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Battery_Analyze/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Battery_Analyze/]] 767 767 ))) 768 768 684 + 769 769 ((( 770 -((( 771 -The battery-related documents are as below: 686 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2: **(%%) Open it and choose 772 772 ))) 773 -))) 774 774 775 775 * ((( 776 - [[Battery Dimension>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/]],690 +Product Model 777 777 ))) 778 778 * ((( 779 - [[Lithium-ThionylChloride Battery datasheet>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/]],693 +Uplink Interval 780 780 ))) 781 781 * ((( 782 - [[Lithium-ion Battery-Capacitor datasheet>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/]], [[Tech Spec>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/]]696 +Working Mode 783 783 ))) 784 784 785 - [[image:image-20220610172436-1.png]] 699 +((( 700 +And the Life expectation in difference case will be shown on the right. 701 +))) 786 786 703 +[[image:image-20220708141352-7.jpeg]] 787 787 788 788 789 -=== 2.11.2 Battery Note === 790 790 707 +=== 2.9.3 Battery Note === 708 + 791 791 ((( 792 792 The Li-SICO battery is designed for small current / long period application. It is not good to use a high current, short period transmit method. The recommended minimum period for use of this battery is 5 minutes. If you use a shorter period time to transmit LoRa, then the battery life may be decreased. 793 793 ))) ... ... @@ -794,302 +794,176 @@ 794 794 795 795 796 796 797 -=== 2. 11.3Replace the battery ===715 +=== 2.9.4 Replace the battery === 798 798 799 799 ((( 800 - IfBattery is lower than 2.7v,usershouldreplace the battery ofLSE01.718 +The default battery pack of NSE01 includes a ER26500 plus super capacitor. If user can't find this pack locally, they can find ER26500 or equivalence without the SPC1520 capacitor, which will also work in most case. The SPC can enlarge the battery life for high frequency use (update period below 5 minutes). 801 801 ))) 802 802 721 + 722 + 723 += 3. Access NB-IoT Module = 724 + 803 803 ((( 804 - You can changethe battery in the LSE01.The type of battery isnot limitedas longas the outputis between 3v to 3.6v. On the main board, there is a diode (D1) between the battery and the maincircuit. If you need to use a battery with lessthan 3.3v, pleaseremovethe D1and shortcut thewopadsofitso therewon’tbe voltage drop between battery andmain board.726 +Users can directly access the AT command set of the NB-IoT module. 805 805 ))) 806 806 807 807 ((( 808 -The defaultbattery packof LSE01 includesa ER18505 plussupercapacitor.Ifusercan’tfind this pack locally, theycan find ER18505orequivalence,whichwillalsoworkinmostcase.The SPC can enlargethebattery lifeforigh frequency use(updateperiod below5minutes)730 +The AT Command set can refer the BC35-G NB-IoT Module AT Command: [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/other_vendors/BC35-G/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/other_vendors/BC35-G/]] 809 809 ))) 810 810 733 +[[image:1657261278785-153.png]] 811 811 812 812 813 -= 3. Using the AT Commands = 814 814 815 -= =3.1AccessAT Commands ==737 += 4. Using the AT Commands = 816 816 739 +== 4.1 Access AT Commands == 817 817 818 - LSE01supportsATCommandsetn the stock firmware.Youcanuse a USB toTTLadaptertoconnect to LSE01forusing ATcommand,asbelow.741 +See this link for detail: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NSE01/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NBSN50/]] 819 819 820 -[[image:1654501986557-872.png||height="391" width="800"]] 821 821 744 +AT+<CMD>? : Help on <CMD> 822 822 823 - Orifyouhavebelowboard,usebelowconnection:746 +AT+<CMD> : Run <CMD> 824 824 748 +AT+<CMD>=<value> : Set the value 825 825 826 - [[image:1654502005655-729.png||height="503"width="801"]]750 +AT+<CMD>=? : Get the value 827 827 828 828 829 - 830 -In the PC, you need to set the serial baud rate to (% style="color:green" %)**9600**(%%) to access the serial console for LSE01. LSE01 will output system info once power on as below: 831 - 832 - 833 - [[image:1654502050864-459.png||height="564" width="806"]] 834 - 835 - 836 -Below are the available commands, a more detailed AT Command manual can be found at [[AT Command Manual>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/qr6vproz4z4kzjz/AAAD48h3OyWrU1hq_Cqm8jIwa?dl=0]]: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/qr6vproz4z4kzjz/AAAD48h3OyWrU1hq_Cqm8jIwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/qr6vproz4z4kzjz/AAAD48h3OyWrU1hq_Cqm8jIwa?dl=0]] 837 - 838 - 839 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD>? **(%%) : Help on <CMD> 840 - 841 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD> **(%%) : Run <CMD> 842 - 843 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD>=<value>**(%%) : Set the value 844 - 845 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD>=?**(%%) : Get the value 846 - 847 - 848 848 (% style="color:#037691" %)**General Commands**(%%) 849 849 850 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT**(%%): Attention755 +AT : Attention 851 851 852 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT?**(%%): Short Help757 +AT? : Short Help 853 853 854 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**ATZ**(%%): MCU Reset759 +ATZ : MCU Reset 855 855 856 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+TDC**(%%): Application Data Transmission Interval761 +AT+TDC : Application Data Transmission Interval 857 857 763 +AT+CFG : Print all configurations 858 858 859 - (%style="color:#037691"%)**Keys,IDsand EUIs management**765 +AT+CFGMOD : Working mode selection 860 860 861 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+APPEUI**(%%)ApplicationEUI767 +AT+INTMOD : Set the trigger interrupt mode 862 862 863 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+APPKEY**(%%)ApplicationKey769 +AT+5VT : Set extend the time of 5V power 864 864 865 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+APPSKEY**(%%)Application Session Key771 +AT+PRO : Choose agreement 866 866 867 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DADDR**(%%)DeviceAddress773 +AT+WEIGRE : Get weight or set weight to 0 868 868 869 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DEUI**(%%)DeviceEUI775 +AT+WEIGAP : Get or Set the GapValue of weight 870 870 871 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NWKID**(%%):NetworkID(Youcanenterthiscommandchangeonlyaftersuccessful networkconnection)777 +AT+RXDL : Extend the sending and receiving time 872 872 873 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NWKSKEY**(%%)NetworkSession KeyJoining and sending dateon LoRa network779 +AT+CNTFAC : Get or set counting parameters 874 874 875 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CFM**(%%)ConfirmMode781 +AT+SERVADDR : Server Address 876 876 877 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CFS**(%%) : Confirm Status 878 878 879 -(% style=" background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+JOIN**(%%): JoinLoRa? Network784 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**COAP Management** 880 880 881 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NJM**(%%)LoRa? Network Join Mode786 +AT+URI : Resource parameters 882 882 883 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NJS**(%%) : LoRa? Network Join Status 884 884 885 -(% style=" background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RECV**(%%) :PrintLast Received Data inRaw Format789 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**UDP Management** 886 886 887 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RECVB**(%%)Print LastReceived DatainBinaryFormat791 +AT+CFM : Upload confirmation mode (only valid for UDP) 888 888 889 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+SEND**(%%) : Send Text Data 890 890 891 -(% style=" background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+SENB**(%%): Send Hexadecimal Data794 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**MQTT Management** 892 892 796 +AT+CLIENT : Get or Set MQTT client 893 893 894 - (%style="color:#037691"%)**LoRaNetworkManagement**798 +AT+UNAME : Get or Set MQTT Username 895 895 896 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+ADR**(%%):AdaptiveRate800 +AT+PWD : Get or Set MQTT password 897 897 898 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CLASS**(%%):LoRaClass(Currentlyonly supportclassA802 +AT+PUBTOPIC : Get or Set MQTT publish topic 899 899 900 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DCS**(%%):DutyCycleSetting804 +AT+SUBTOPIC : Get or Set MQTT subscription topic 901 901 902 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DR**(%%) : Data Rate (Can Only be Modified after ADR=0) 903 903 904 -(% style=" background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+FCD**(%%) : Frame Counter Downlink807 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Information** 905 905 906 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+FCU**(%%): Frame CounterUplink809 +AT+FDR : Factory Data Reset 907 907 908 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+JN1DL**(%%):JoinAcceptDelay1811 +AT+PWORD : Serial Access Password 909 909 910 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+JN2DL**(%%) : Join Accept Delay2 911 911 912 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+PNM**(%%) : Public Network Mode 913 913 914 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc"%)**AT+RX1DL**(%%): Receive Delay1815 += 5. FAQ = 915 915 916 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc"%)**AT+RX2DL**(%%): ReceiveDelay2817 +== 5.1 How to Upgrade Firmware == 917 917 918 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX2DR**(%%) : Rx2 Window Data Rate 919 919 920 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX2FQ**(%%) : Rx2 Window Frequency 921 - 922 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+TXP**(%%) : Transmit Power 923 - 924 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+ MOD**(%%) : Set work mode 925 - 926 - 927 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Information** 928 - 929 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RSSI**(%%) : RSSI of the Last Received Packet 930 - 931 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+SNR**(%%) : SNR of the Last Received Packet 932 - 933 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+VER**(%%) : Image Version and Frequency Band 934 - 935 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+FDR**(%%) : Factory Data Reset 936 - 937 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+PORT**(%%) : Application Port 938 - 939 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CHS**(%%) : Get or Set Frequency (Unit: Hz) for Single Channel Mode 940 - 941 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CHE**(%%) : Get or Set eight channels mode, Only for US915, AU915, CN470 942 - 943 - 944 -= 4. FAQ = 945 - 946 -== 4.1 How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region? == 947 - 948 948 ((( 949 -You can follow the instructions for [[how to upgrade image>>||anchor="H2.10200BFirmwareChangeLog"]]. 950 -When downloading the images, choose the required image file for download. 821 +User can upgrade the firmware for 1) bug fix, 2) new feature release. 951 951 ))) 952 952 953 953 ((( 954 - 825 +Please see this link for how to upgrade: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H2.HardwareUpgradeMethodSupportList>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H2.HardwareUpgradeMethodSupportList]] 955 955 ))) 956 956 957 957 ((( 958 - Howtosetup LSE01 towork in 8 channel modeBy default,thefrequency bandsUS915,AU915, CN470 work in 72 frequencies.Many gatewaysare8 channelgateways, andin thiscase,theOTAA join timeand uplink scheduleis longandunpredictable while the end nodeis hoppingin 72 frequencies.829 +(% style="color:red" %)Notice, NSE01 and LSE01 share the same mother board. They use the same connection and method to update. 959 959 ))) 960 960 961 -((( 962 - 963 -))) 964 964 965 -((( 966 -You can configure the end node to work in 8 channel mode by using the AT+CHE command. The 500kHz channels are always included for OTAA. 967 -))) 968 968 969 -((( 970 - 971 -))) 834 +== 5.2 Can I calibrate NSE01 to different soil types? == 972 972 973 973 ((( 974 - Forexample,in **US915**band,the frequencytablesasbelow. By default,the endnodewilluse all channels(0~~71)forOTAAJoinprocess.AftertheOTAAJoin,theend nodewilluse these allchannels(0~~71)tosenduplinkkets.837 +NSE01 is calibrated for saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. If users want to use it for other soil, they can calibrate the value in the IoT platform base on the value measured by saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. The formula can be found at [[this link>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Calibrate_to_other_Soil_20220605.pdf]]. 975 975 ))) 976 976 977 -[[image:image-20220606154726-3.png]] 978 978 841 += 6. Trouble Shooting = 979 979 980 - Whenyouuse the TTNnetwork,theUS915 frequencybandsuseare:843 +== 6.1 Connection problem when uploading firmware == 981 981 982 -* 903.9 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 983 -* 904.1 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 984 -* 904.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 985 -* 904.5 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 986 -* 904.7 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 987 -* 904.9 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 988 -* 905.1 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 989 -* 905.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 990 -* 904.6 - SF8BW500 991 991 992 992 ((( 993 -Because the end node is now hopping in 72 frequency, it makes it difficult for the devices to Join the TTN network and uplink data. To solve this issue, you can access the device via the AT commands and run: 994 - 995 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+CHE=2** 996 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**ATZ** 847 +**Please see: **[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H3.3Troubleshooting>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H3.3Troubleshooting]] 997 997 ))) 998 998 850 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 999 999 ((( 1000 1000 1001 - 1002 -to set the end node to work in 8 channel mode. The device will work in Channel 8-15 & 64-71 for OTAA, and channel 8-15 for Uplink. 1003 1003 ))) 1004 1004 1005 -((( 1006 - 1007 -))) 1008 1008 1009 -((( 1010 -The **AU915** band is similar. Below are the AU915 Uplink Channels. 1011 -))) 856 +== 6.2 AT Command input doesn't work == 1012 1012 1013 -[[image:image-20220606154825-4.png]] 1014 - 1015 - 1016 -== 4.2 Can I calibrate LSE01 to different soil types? == 1017 - 1018 -LSE01 is calibrated for saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. If users want to use it for other soil, they can calibrate the value in the IoT platform base on the value measured by saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. The formula can be found at [[this link>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/&file=Calibrate_to_other_Soil_20220605.pdf]]. 1019 - 1020 - 1021 -= 5. Trouble Shooting = 1022 - 1023 -== 5.1 Why I can’t join TTN in US915 / AU915 bands? == 1024 - 1025 -It is due to channel mapping. Please see the [[Eight Channel Mode>>doc:Main.LoRaWAN Communication Debug.WebHome||anchor="H2.NoticeofUS9152FCN4702FAU915Frequencyband"]] section above for details. 1026 - 1027 - 1028 -== 5.2 AT Command input doesn’t work == 1029 - 1030 1030 ((( 1031 -In the case if user can see the console output but can’t type input to the device. Please check if you already include the (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while sending out the command. Some serial tool doesn’t send (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while press the send key, user need to add ENTER in their string. 1032 -))) 859 +In the case if user can see the console output but can't type input to the device. Please check if you already include the (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while sending out the command. Some serial tool doesn't send (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while press the send key, user need to add ENTER in their string. 1033 1033 1034 - 1035 -== 5.3 Device rejoin in at the second uplink packet == 1036 - 1037 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Issue describe as below:** 1038 - 1039 -[[image:1654500909990-784.png]] 1040 - 1041 - 1042 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Cause for this issue:** 1043 - 1044 -((( 1045 -The fuse on LSE01 is not large enough, some of the soil probe require large current up to 5v 800mA, in a short pulse. When this happen, it cause the device reboot so user see rejoin. 861 + 1046 1046 ))) 1047 1047 1048 1048 1049 - (% style="color:#4f81bd"%)**Solution:**865 += 7. Order Info = 1050 1050 1051 -All new shipped LSE01 after 2020-May-30 will have this to fix. For the customer who see this issue, please bypass the fuse as below: 1052 1052 1053 - [[image:1654500929571-736.png||height="458" width="832"]]868 +Part Number**:** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**NSE01** 1054 1054 1055 1055 1056 -= 6. Order Info = 1057 - 1058 - 1059 -Part Number**:** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LSE01-XX-YY** 1060 - 1061 - 1062 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**XX**(%%)**:** The default frequency band 1063 - 1064 -* (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%): LoRaWAN AS923 band 1065 -* (% style="color:red" %)**AU915**(%%): LoRaWAN AU915 band 1066 -* (% style="color:red" %)**EU433**(%%): LoRaWAN EU433 band 1067 -* (% style="color:red" %)**EU868**(%%): LoRaWAN EU868 band 1068 -* (% style="color:red" %)**KR920**(%%): LoRaWAN KR920 band 1069 -* (% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%): LoRaWAN US915 band 1070 -* (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%): LoRaWAN IN865 band 1071 -* (% style="color:red" %)**CN470**(%%): LoRaWAN CN470 band 1072 - 1073 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**YY**(%%)**: **Battery Option 1074 - 1075 -* (% style="color:red" %)**4**(%%): 4000mAh battery 1076 -* (% style="color:red" %)**8**(%%): 8500mAh battery 1077 - 1078 1078 (% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 1079 1079 ((( 1080 1080 1081 1081 ))) 1082 1082 1083 -= 7. Packing Info =876 += 8. Packing Info = 1084 1084 1085 1085 ((( 1086 1086 1087 1087 1088 1088 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Package Includes**: 1089 -))) 1090 1090 1091 -* (((1092 - LSE01LoRaWAN SoilMoisture& EC Sensorx 1883 +* NSE01 NB-IoT Soil Moisture & EC Sensor x 1 884 +* External antenna x 1 1093 1093 ))) 1094 1094 1095 1095 ((( ... ... @@ -1096,24 +1096,19 @@ 1096 1096 1097 1097 1098 1098 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Dimension and weight**: 1099 -))) 1100 1100 1101 -* (((1102 - DeviceSize:cm892 +* Size: 195 x 125 x 55 mm 893 +* Weight: 420g 1103 1103 ))) 1104 -* ((( 1105 -Device Weight: g 1106 -))) 1107 -* ((( 1108 -Package Size / pcs : cm 1109 -))) 1110 -* ((( 1111 -Weight / pcs : g 1112 1112 896 +((( 1113 1113 898 + 899 + 900 + 1114 1114 ))) 1115 1115 1116 -= 8. Support =903 += 9. Support = 1117 1117 1118 1118 * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule. 1119 1119 * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to [[support@dragino.com>>url:http://../../../../../../D:%5C%E5%B8%82%E5%9C%BA%E8%B5%84%E6%96%99%5C%E8%AF%B4%E6%98%8E%E4%B9%A6%5CLoRa%5CLT%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97%5Csupport@dragino.com]]
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