Changes for page N95S31B -- NB-IoT Temperature & Humidity Sensor User Manual
Last modified by Mengting Qiu on 2024/04/02 16:44
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... ... @@ -3,16 +3,8 @@ 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 +**Contents:** 6 6 7 - 8 - 9 - 10 - 11 - 12 - 13 - 14 -**Table of Contents:** 15 - 16 16 {{toc/}} 17 17 18 18 ... ... @@ -25,8 +25,6 @@ 25 25 == 1.1 What is LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor == 26 26 27 27 ((( 28 - 29 - 30 30 The Dragino LSE01 is a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor**(%%) for IoT of Agriculture. It is designed to measure the soil moisture of saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. The soil sensor uses FDR method to calculate the soil moisture with the compensation from soil temperature and conductivity. It also has been calibrated in factory for Mineral soil type. 31 31 ))) 32 32 ... ... @@ -101,7 +101,7 @@ 101 101 ))) 102 102 103 103 ((( 104 -In case you can’t set the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN OTAA server, and you have to use the keys from the server, you can [[use AT Commands >>||anchor="H3. 200BUsingtheATCommands"]].94 +In case you can’t set the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN OTAA server, and you have to use the keys from the server, you can [[use AT Commands >>||anchor="H3.UsingtheATCommands"]]. 105 105 ))) 106 106 107 107 ... ... @@ -117,7 +117,7 @@ 117 117 The LG308 is already set to connected to [[TTN network >>url:https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]], so what we need to now is configure the TTN server. 118 118 119 119 120 - (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**(%%):110 +**Step 1**: Create a device in TTN with the OTAA keys from LSE01. 121 121 122 122 Each LSE01 is shipped with a sticker with the default device EUI as below: 123 123 ... ... @@ -138,7 +138,7 @@ 138 138 139 139 140 140 141 - (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%): Power on LSE01131 +**Step 2**: Power on LSE01 142 142 143 143 144 144 Put a Jumper on JP2 to power on the device. ( The Jumper must be in FLASH position). ... ... @@ -146,7 +146,7 @@ 146 146 [[image:image-20220606163915-7.png]] 147 147 148 148 149 - (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3**(%%)**:** The LSE01 will auto join to the TTN network. After join success, it will start to upload messages to TTN and you can see the messages in the panel.139 +**Step 3:** The LSE01 will auto join to the TTN network. After join success, it will start to upload messages to TTN and you can see the messages in the panel. 150 150 151 151 [[image:1654504778294-788.png]] 152 152 ... ... @@ -154,108 +154,88 @@ 154 154 155 155 == 2.3 Uplink Payload == 156 156 157 - 158 158 === 2.3.1 MOD~=0(Default Mode) === 159 159 160 160 LSE01 will uplink payload via LoRaWAN with below payload format: 161 161 162 - (((151 + 163 163 Uplink payload includes in total 11 bytes. 164 - )))153 + 165 165 166 -(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffff cc; width:500px" %)167 -|((( 155 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#f7faff; width:510px" %) 156 +|=((( 168 168 **Size** 169 169 170 170 **(bytes)** 171 -)))|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**1** 172 -|**Value**|[[BAT>> ||anchor="H2.3.3BatteryInfo"]]|(((160 +)))|=(% style="width: 46px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 160px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 104px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 126px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 159px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 114px;" %)**1** 161 +|**Value**|(% style="width:46px" %)[[BAT>>path:#bat]]|(% style="width:160px" %)((( 173 173 Temperature 174 174 175 175 (Reserve, Ignore now) 176 -)))|[[Soil Moisture>> ||anchor="H2.3.4SoilMoisture"]]|[[Soil Temperature>>||anchor="H2.3.5SoilTemperature"]]|[[Soil Conductivity (EC)>>||anchor="H2.3.6SoilConductivity28EC29"]]|(((165 +)))|(% style="width:104px" %)[[Soil Moisture>>path:#soil_moisture]]|(% style="width:126px" %)[[Soil Temperature>>path:#soil_tem]]|(% style="width:159px" %)[[Soil Conductivity (EC)>>path:#EC]]|(% style="width:114px" %)((( 177 177 MOD & Digital Interrupt 178 178 179 179 (Optional) 180 180 ))) 181 181 171 +[[image:1654504881641-514.png]] 182 182 183 183 174 + 184 184 === 2.3.2 MOD~=1(Original value) === 185 185 186 186 This mode can get the original AD value of moisture and original conductivity (with temperature drift compensation). 187 187 188 -(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffff cc; width:500px" %)189 -|((( 179 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#f7faff; width:510px" %) 180 +|=((( 190 190 **Size** 191 191 192 192 **(bytes)** 193 -)))|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**1** 194 -|**Value**|[[BAT>> ||anchor="H2.3.3BatteryInfo"]]|(((184 +)))|=**2**|=**2**|=**2**|=**2**|=**2**|=**1** 185 +|**Value**|[[BAT>>path:#bat]]|((( 195 195 Temperature 196 196 197 197 (Reserve, Ignore now) 198 -)))|[[Soil Moisture>> ||anchor="H2.3.4SoilMoisture"]](raw)|[[Soil Temperature>>||anchor="H2.3.5SoilTemperature"]]|[[Soil Conductivity (EC)>>||anchor="H2.3.6SoilConductivity28EC29"]](raw)|(((189 +)))|[[Soil Moisture>>path:#soil_moisture]](raw)|[[Soil Temperature>>path:#soil_tem]]|[[Soil Conductivity (EC)>>path:#EC]](raw)|((( 199 199 MOD & Digital Interrupt 200 200 201 201 (Optional) 202 202 ))) 203 203 195 +[[image:1654504907647-967.png]] 204 204 205 205 198 + 206 206 === 2.3.3 Battery Info === 207 207 208 -((( 209 209 Check the battery voltage for LSE01. 210 -))) 211 211 212 -((( 213 213 Ex1: 0x0B45 = 2885mV 214 -))) 215 215 216 -((( 217 217 Ex2: 0x0B49 = 2889mV 218 -))) 219 219 220 220 221 221 222 222 === 2.3.4 Soil Moisture === 223 223 224 -((( 225 225 Get the moisture content of the soil. The value range of the register is 0-10000(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the percentage of moisture in the soil. 226 -))) 227 227 228 -((( 229 229 For example, if the data you get from the register is __0x05 0xDC__, the moisture content in the soil is 230 -))) 231 231 232 -((( 233 - 234 -))) 235 235 236 -((( 237 237 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**05DC(H) = 1500(D) /100 = 15%.** 238 -))) 239 239 240 240 241 241 242 242 === 2.3.5 Soil Temperature === 243 243 244 -((( 245 245 Get the temperature in the soil. The value range of the register is -4000 - +800(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the temperature in the soil. For example, if the data you get from the register is 0x09 0xEC, the temperature content in the soil is 246 -))) 247 247 248 -((( 249 249 **Example**: 250 -))) 251 251 252 -((( 253 253 If payload is 0105H: ((0x0105 & 0x8000)>>15 === 0),temp = 0105(H)/100 = 2.61 °C 254 -))) 255 255 256 -((( 257 257 If payload is FF7EH: ((FF7E & 0x8000)>>15 ===1),temp = (FF7E(H)-FFFF(H))/100 = -1.29 °C 258 -))) 259 259 260 260 261 261 ... ... @@ -290,7 +290,7 @@ 290 290 mod=(bytes[10]>>7)&0x01=1. 291 291 292 292 293 - **Downlink Command:**263 +Downlink Command: 294 294 295 295 If payload = 0x0A00, workmode=0 296 296 ... ... @@ -305,21 +305,19 @@ 305 305 306 306 [[image:1654505570700-128.png]] 307 307 308 -((( 309 309 The payload decoder function for TTN is here: 310 -))) 311 311 312 -((( 313 -LSE01 TTN Payload Decoder: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/si8icbrjlamxqdb/AAACYwjsxxr5fj_vpqRtrETAa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/si8icbrjlamxqdb/AAACYwjsxxr5fj_vpqRtrETAa?dl=0]] 314 -))) 280 +LSE01 TTN Payload Decoder: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Payload_Decoder/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Payload_Decoder/]] 315 315 316 316 317 317 == 2.4 Uplink Interval == 318 318 319 -The LSE01 by default uplink the sensor data every 20 minutes. User can change this interval by AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink Command. See this link: [[Change Uplink Interval>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome||anchor="H4.1ChangeUplinkInterval"]]285 +The LSE01 by default uplink the sensor data every 20 minutes. User can change this interval by AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink Command. See this link: 320 320 287 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=End_Device_AT_Commands_and_Downlink_Commands#Change_Uplink_Interval>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=End_Device_AT_Commands_and_Downlink_Commands#Change_Uplink_Interval]] 321 321 322 322 290 + 323 323 == 2.5 Downlink Payload == 324 324 325 325 By default, LSE50 prints the downlink payload to console port. ... ... @@ -327,41 +327,21 @@ 327 327 [[image:image-20220606165544-8.png]] 328 328 329 329 330 -((( 331 331 **Examples:** 332 -))) 333 333 334 -((( 335 - 336 -))) 337 337 338 -* ((( 339 -**Set TDC** 340 -))) 301 +* **Set TDC** 341 341 342 -((( 343 343 If the payload=0100003C, it means set the END Node’s TDC to 0x00003C=60(S), while type code is 01. 344 -))) 345 345 346 -((( 347 347 Payload: 01 00 00 1E TDC=30S 348 -))) 349 349 350 -((( 351 351 Payload: 01 00 00 3C TDC=60S 352 -))) 353 353 354 -((( 355 - 356 -))) 357 357 358 -* ((( 359 -**Reset** 360 -))) 310 +* **Reset** 361 361 362 -((( 363 363 If payload = 0x04FF, it will reset the LSE01 364 -))) 365 365 366 366 367 367 * **CFM** ... ... @@ -372,21 +372,12 @@ 372 372 373 373 == 2.6 Show Data in DataCake IoT Server == 374 374 375 -((( 376 376 [[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] provides a human friendly interface to show the sensor data, once we have data in TTN, we can use [[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] to connect to TTN and see the data in DATACAKE. Below are the steps: 377 -))) 378 378 379 -((( 380 - 381 -))) 382 382 383 -((( 384 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**(%%): Be sure that your device is programmed and properly connected to the network at this time. 385 -))) 326 +**Step 1**: Be sure that your device is programmed and properly connected to the network at this time. 386 386 387 -((( 388 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%): To configure the Application to forward data to DATACAKE you will need to add integration. To add the DATACAKE integration, perform the following steps: 389 -))) 328 +**Step 2**: To configure the Application to forward data to DATACAKE you will need to add integration. To add the DATACAKE integration, perform the following steps: 390 390 391 391 392 392 [[image:1654505857935-743.png]] ... ... @@ -394,12 +394,11 @@ 394 394 395 395 [[image:1654505874829-548.png]] 396 396 336 +Step 3: Create an account or log in Datacake. 397 397 398 - (% style="color:blue" %)**Step3**(%%)**:**Create an accountor log inDatacake.338 +Step 4: Search the LSE01 and add DevEUI. 399 399 400 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4**(%%)**:** Search the LSE01 and add DevEUI. 401 401 402 - 403 403 [[image:1654505905236-553.png]] 404 404 405 405 ... ... @@ -695,8 +695,6 @@ 695 695 * Solid ON for 5 seconds once device successful Join the network. 696 696 * Blink once when device transmit a packet. 697 697 698 - 699 - 700 700 == 2.9 Installation in Soil == 701 701 702 702 **Measurement the soil surface** ... ... @@ -711,7 +711,6 @@ 711 711 ))) 712 712 713 713 714 - 715 715 [[image:1654506665940-119.png]] 716 716 717 717 ((( ... ... @@ -773,16 +773,16 @@ 773 773 ))) 774 774 775 775 * ((( 776 -[[Battery Dimension>>http s://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/]],711 +[[Battery Dimension>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/&file=LSN50-Battery-Dimension.pdf]], 777 777 ))) 778 778 * ((( 779 -[[Lithium-Thionyl Chloride Battery datasheet>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/ index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/]],714 +[[Lithium-Thionyl Chloride Battery datasheet>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/ER26500/ER26500_Datasheet-EN.pdf]], 780 780 ))) 781 781 * ((( 782 -[[Lithium-ion Battery-Capacitor datasheet>>http s://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/]], [[Tech Spec>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/]]717 +[[Lithium-ion Battery-Capacitor datasheet>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/SPC_1520_datasheet.jpg]], [[Tech Spec>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/SPC1520%20Technical%20Specification20171123.pdf]] 783 783 ))) 784 784 785 - [[image:image-202206 10172436-1.png]]720 + [[image:image-20220606171726-9.png]] 786 786 787 787 788 788 ... ... @@ -817,13 +817,13 @@ 817 817 818 818 LSE01 supports AT Command set in the stock firmware. You can use a USB to TTL adapter to connect to LSE01 for using AT command, as below. 819 819 820 -[[image:1654501986557-872.png ||height="391" width="800"]]755 +[[image:1654501986557-872.png]] 821 821 822 822 823 823 Or if you have below board, use below connection: 824 824 825 825 826 -[[image:1654502005655-729.png ||height="503" width="801"]]761 +[[image:1654502005655-729.png]] 827 827 828 828 829 829 ... ... @@ -830,10 +830,10 @@ 830 830 In the PC, you need to set the serial baud rate to (% style="color:green" %)**9600**(%%) to access the serial console for LSE01. LSE01 will output system info once power on as below: 831 831 832 832 833 - [[image:1654502050864-459.png ||height="564" width="806"]]768 + [[image:1654502050864-459.png]] 834 834 835 835 836 -Below are the available commands, a more detailed AT Command manual can be found at [[AT Command Manual>>http s://www.dropbox.com/sh/qr6vproz4z4kzjz/AAAD48h3OyWrU1hq_Cqm8jIwa?dl=0]]: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/qr6vproz4z4kzjz/AAAD48h3OyWrU1hq_Cqm8jIwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/qr6vproz4z4kzjz/AAAD48h3OyWrU1hq_Cqm8jIwa?dl=0]]771 +Below are the available commands, a more detailed AT Command manual can be found at [[AT Command Manual>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/]]: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/]] 837 837 838 838 839 839 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD>? **(%%) : Help on <CMD> ... ... @@ -945,38 +945,20 @@ 945 945 946 946 == 4.1 How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region? == 947 947 948 -((( 949 -You can follow the instructions for [[how to upgrade image>>||anchor="H2.10200BFirmwareChangeLog"]]. 883 +You can follow the instructions for [[how to upgrade image>>||anchor="H2.10FirmwareChangeLog"]]. 950 950 When downloading the images, choose the required image file for download. 951 -))) 952 952 953 -((( 954 - 955 -))) 956 956 957 -((( 958 958 How to set up LSE01 to work in 8 channel mode By default, the frequency bands US915, AU915, CN470 work in 72 frequencies. Many gateways are 8 channel gateways, and in this case, the OTAA join time and uplink schedule is long and unpredictable while the end node is hopping in 72 frequencies. 959 -))) 960 960 961 -((( 962 - 963 -))) 964 964 965 -((( 966 966 You can configure the end node to work in 8 channel mode by using the AT+CHE command. The 500kHz channels are always included for OTAA. 967 -))) 968 968 969 -((( 970 - 971 -))) 972 972 973 -((( 974 974 For example, in **US915** band, the frequency table is as below. By default, the end node will use all channels (0~~71) for OTAA Join process. After the OTAA Join, the end node will use these all channels (0~~71) to send uplink packets. 975 -))) 976 976 977 977 [[image:image-20220606154726-3.png]] 978 978 979 - 980 980 When you use the TTN network, the US915 frequency bands use are: 981 981 982 982 * 903.9 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 ... ... @@ -989,35 +989,27 @@ 989 989 * 905.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 990 990 * 904.6 - SF8BW500 991 991 992 -((( 993 993 Because the end node is now hopping in 72 frequency, it makes it difficult for the devices to Join the TTN network and uplink data. To solve this issue, you can access the device via the AT commands and run: 994 994 995 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+CHE=2** 996 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**ATZ** 911 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 912 +((( 913 +**AT+CHE=2** 997 997 ))) 998 998 916 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 999 999 ((( 1000 - 918 +**ATZ** 919 +))) 1001 1001 1002 1002 to set the end node to work in 8 channel mode. The device will work in Channel 8-15 & 64-71 for OTAA, and channel 8-15 for Uplink. 1003 -))) 1004 1004 1005 -((( 1006 - 1007 -))) 1008 1008 1009 -((( 1010 1010 The **AU915** band is similar. Below are the AU915 Uplink Channels. 1011 -))) 1012 1012 1013 1013 [[image:image-20220606154825-4.png]] 1014 1014 1015 1015 1016 -== 4.2 Can I calibrate LSE01 to different soil types? == 1017 1017 1018 -LSE01 is calibrated for saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. If users want to use it for other soil, they can calibrate the value in the IoT platform base on the value measured by saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. The formula can be found at [[this link>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/&file=Calibrate_to_other_Soil_20220605.pdf]]. 1019 - 1020 - 1021 1021 = 5. Trouble Shooting = 1022 1022 1023 1023 == 5.1 Why I can’t join TTN in US915 / AU915 bands? == ... ... @@ -1027,9 +1027,7 @@ 1027 1027 1028 1028 == 5.2 AT Command input doesn’t work == 1029 1029 1030 -((( 1031 1031 In the case if user can see the console output but can’t type input to the device. Please check if you already include the (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while sending out the command. Some serial tool doesn’t send (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while press the send key, user need to add ENTER in their string. 1032 -))) 1033 1033 1034 1034 1035 1035 == 5.3 Device rejoin in at the second uplink packet == ... ... @@ -1041,9 +1041,7 @@ 1041 1041 1042 1042 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Cause for this issue:** 1043 1043 1044 -((( 1045 1045 The fuse on LSE01 is not large enough, some of the soil probe require large current up to 5v 800mA, in a short pulse. When this happen, it cause the device reboot so user see rejoin. 1046 -))) 1047 1047 1048 1048 1049 1049 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Solution: ** ... ... @@ -1050,7 +1050,7 @@ 1050 1050 1051 1051 All new shipped LSE01 after 2020-May-30 will have this to fix. For the customer who see this issue, please bypass the fuse as below: 1052 1052 1053 -[[image:1654500929571-736.png ||height="458" width="832"]]958 +[[image:1654500929571-736.png]] 1054 1054 1055 1055 1056 1056 = 6. Order Info = ... ... @@ -1083,9 +1083,7 @@ 1083 1083 = 7. Packing Info = 1084 1084 1085 1085 ((( 1086 - 1087 - 1088 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Package Includes**: 991 +**Package Includes**: 1089 1089 ))) 1090 1090 1091 1091 * ((( ... ... @@ -1094,8 +1094,10 @@ 1094 1094 1095 1095 ((( 1096 1096 1000 +))) 1097 1097 1098 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Dimension and weight**: 1002 +((( 1003 +**Dimension and weight**: 1099 1099 ))) 1100 1100 1101 1101 * ((( ... ... @@ -1110,6 +1110,7 @@ 1110 1110 * ((( 1111 1111 Weight / pcs : g 1112 1112 1018 + 1113 1113 1114 1114 ))) 1115 1115 ... ... @@ -1117,3 +1117,5 @@ 1117 1117 1118 1118 * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule. 1119 1119 * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to [[support@dragino.com>>url:http://../../../../../../D:%5C%E5%B8%82%E5%9C%BA%E8%B5%84%E6%96%99%5C%E8%AF%B4%E6%98%8E%E4%B9%A6%5CLoRa%5CLT%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97%5Csupport@dragino.com]] 1026 + 1027 +
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