Changes for page N95S31B -- NB-IoT Temperature & Humidity Sensor User Manual
Last modified by Mengting Qiu on 2024/04/02 16:44
Summary
-
Page properties (2 modified, 0 added, 0 removed)
-
Attachments (0 modified, 27 added, 0 removed)
- 1657245163077-232.png
- 1657246476176-652.png
- 1657249419225-449.png
- 1657249468462-536.png
- 1657249793983-486.png
- 1657249831934-534.png
- 1657249864775-321.png
- 1657249930215-289.png
- 1657249978444-674.png
- 1657249990869-686.png
- 1657250217799-140.png
- 1657250255956-604.png
- 1657259653666-883.png
- 1657260785982-288.png
- 1657261119050-993.png
- 1657261278785-153.png
- 1657271519014-786.png
- image-20220708101224-1.png
- image-20220708101605-2.png
- image-20220708110657-3.png
- image-20220708111918-4.png
- image-20220708133731-5.png
- image-20220708140453-6.png
- image-20220708141352-7.jpeg
- image-20220709084038-1.jpeg
- image-20220709084137-2.jpeg
- image-20220709084207-3.jpeg
Details
- Page properties
-
- Title
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@ 1 - LSE01-LoRaWANSoil Moisture&ECSensor User Manual1 +NDDS75 NB-IoT Distance Detect Sensor User Manual - Content
-
... ... @@ -1,5 +1,4 @@ 1 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 2 -[[image:image-20220606151504-2.jpeg||height="554" width="554"]] 1 +[[image:image-20220709084207-3.jpeg||height="548" width="548"]] 3 3 4 4 5 5 ... ... @@ -7,13 +7,8 @@ 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 - 11 - 12 - 13 - 14 14 **Table of Contents:** 15 15 16 -{{toc/}} 17 17 18 18 19 19 ... ... @@ -20,65 +20,73 @@ 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 -= 1. Introduction = 17 += 1. Introduction = 24 24 25 -== 1.1 What is LoRaWANoilMoisture&ECSensor ==19 +== 1.1 What is NDDS75 Distance Detection Sensor == 26 26 27 27 ((( 28 28 29 29 30 -The Dragino LSE01 is a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor**(%%) for IoT of Agriculture. It is designed to measure the soil moisture of saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. The soil sensor uses FDR method to calculate the soil moisture with the compensation from soil temperature and conductivity. It also has been calibrated in factory for Mineral soil type. 31 -))) 32 - 33 33 ((( 34 -It detects (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Soil Moisture**(%%), (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Soil Temperature**(%%) and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Soil Conductivity**(%%), and uploads the value via wireless to LoRaWAN IoT Server. 25 +The Dragino NDDS75 is a (% style="color:blue" %)**NB-IoT Distance Detection Sensor**(%%) for Internet of Things solution. It is designed to measure the distance between the sensor and a flat object. The distance detection sensor is a module that uses ultrasonic sensing technology for distance measurement, and temperature compensation is performed internally to improve the reliability of data. 26 +\\The NDDS75 can be applied to scenarios such as horizontal distance measurement, liquid level measurement, parking management system, object proximity and presence detection, intelligent trash can management system, robot obstacle avoidance, automatic control, sewer, bottom water level monitoring, etc. It detects the distance between the measured object and the sensor, and uploads the value via wireless to IoT Server via NB-IoT Network. 27 +\\NarrowBand-Internet of Things (NB-IoT) is a standards-based low power wide area (LPWA) technology developed to enable a wide range of new IoT devices and services. NB-IoT significantly improves the power consumption of user devices, system capacity and spectrum efficiency, especially in deep coverage. 28 +\\NDDS75 supports different uplink methods include (% style="color:blue" %)**TCP, MQTT, UDP and CoAP** (%%)for different application requirement. 29 +\\NDDS75 is powered by (% style="color:blue" %)**8500mAh Li-SOCI2 battery**(%%), It is designed for long term use up to 5 years. (Actually Battery life depends on the use environment, update period & uplink method) 30 +\\To use NDDS75, user needs to check if there is NB-IoT coverage in local area and with the bands NDDS75 supports. If the local operate support it, user needs to get a NB-IoT SIM card from local operator and install NDDS75 to get NB-IoT network connection. 35 35 ))) 36 36 37 -((( 38 -The LoRa wireless technology used in LES01 allows device to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates. It provides ultra-long range spread spectrum communication and high interference immunity whilst minimizing current consumption. 33 + 39 39 ))) 40 40 41 -((( 42 -LES01 is powered by (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**4000mA or 8500mAh Li-SOCI2 battery**(%%), It is designed for long term use up to 10 years. 43 -))) 44 - 45 -((( 46 -Each LES01 is pre-load with a set of unique keys for LoRaWAN registrations, register these keys to local LoRaWAN server and it will auto connect after power on. 47 -))) 48 - 49 - 50 50 [[image:1654503236291-817.png]] 51 51 52 52 53 -[[image:16545 03265560-120.png]]39 +[[image:1657245163077-232.png]] 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 -== 1.2 Features == 43 +== 1.2 Features == 58 58 59 -* LoRaWAN 1.0.3 Class A 60 -* Ultra low power consumption 45 +* NB-IoT Bands: B1/B3/B8/B5/B20/B28 @H-FDD 61 61 * Monitor Soil Moisture 62 62 * Monitor Soil Temperature 63 63 * Monitor Soil Conductivity 64 -* Bands: CN470/EU433/KR920/US915/EU868/AS923/AU915/IN865 65 65 * AT Commands to change parameters 66 66 * Uplink on periodically 67 67 * Downlink to change configure 68 68 * IP66 Waterproof Enclosure 69 -* 4000mAh or 8500mAh Battery for long term use 53 +* Ultra-Low Power consumption 54 +* AT Commands to change parameters 55 +* Micro SIM card slot for NB-IoT SIM 56 +* 8500mAh Battery for long term use 70 70 58 +== 1.3 Specification == 71 71 72 72 73 - ==1.3Specification ==61 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Common DC Characteristics:** 74 74 63 +* Supply Voltage: 2.1v ~~ 3.6v 64 +* Operating Temperature: -40 ~~ 85°C 65 + 66 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**NB-IoT Spec:** 67 + 68 +* - B1 @H-FDD: 2100MHz 69 +* - B3 @H-FDD: 1800MHz 70 +* - B8 @H-FDD: 900MHz 71 +* - B5 @H-FDD: 850MHz 72 +* - B20 @H-FDD: 800MHz 73 +* - B28 @H-FDD: 700MHz 74 + 75 +Probe(% style="color:#037691" %)** Specification:** 76 + 75 75 Measure Volume: Base on the centra pin of the probe, a cylinder with 7cm diameter and 10cm height. 76 76 77 -[[image:image-20220 606162220-5.png]]79 +[[image:image-20220708101224-1.png]] 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 -== 1.4 Applications == 83 +== 1.4 Applications == 82 82 83 83 * Smart Agriculture 84 84 ... ... @@ -85,705 +85,623 @@ 85 85 (% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H200B1.5FirmwareChangelog" %) 86 86 87 87 88 -== 1.5 Firmware Changelog==90 +== 1.5 Pin Definitions == 89 89 90 90 91 - **LSE01v1.0 :** Release93 +[[image:1657246476176-652.png]] 92 92 93 93 94 94 95 -= 2. ConfigureLSE01 to connect toLoRaWANnetwork=97 += 2. Use NSE01 to communicate with IoT Server = 96 96 97 -== 2.1 How it works == 99 +== 2.1 How it works == 98 98 101 + 99 99 ((( 100 -The LSE01 isconfiguredasLoRaWANOTAAClass Amodebydefault.IthasOTAAkeystojoinLoRaWANnetwork.Toconnect a localLoRaWAN network,you need toinputtheOTAAkeysin theLoRaWANserverandpoweronthe LSE0150. It willautomaticallyjointhenetworkviaOTAA and starttosendthesensor value103 +The NSE01 is equipped with a NB-IoT module, the pre-loaded firmware in NSE01 will get environment data from sensors and send the value to local NB-IoT network via the NB-IoT module. The NB-IoT network will forward this value to IoT server via the protocol defined by NSE01. 101 101 ))) 102 102 106 + 103 103 ((( 104 - In case you can’t set the OTAA keys in theLoRaWAN OTAA server,andyouhave tousethe keysfromtheserver, you can [[useAT Commands >>||anchor="H3.200BUsingtheATCommands"]].108 +The diagram below shows the working flow in default firmware of NSE01: 105 105 ))) 106 106 111 +[[image:image-20220708101605-2.png]] 107 107 113 +((( 114 + 115 +))) 108 108 109 -== 2.2 Quick guide to connect to LoRaWAN server (OTAA) == 110 110 111 -Following is an example for how to join the [[TTN v3 LoRaWAN Network>>url:https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]]. Below is the network structure; we use the [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora/item/140-lg308.html]] as a LoRaWAN gateway in this example. 112 112 119 +== 2.2 Configure the NSE01 == 113 113 114 -[[image:1654503992078-669.png]] 115 115 122 +=== 2.2.1 Test Requirement === 116 116 117 -The LG308 is already set to connected to [[TTN network >>url:https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]], so what we need to now is configure the TTN server. 118 118 125 +((( 126 +To use NSE01 in your city, make sure meet below requirements: 127 +))) 119 119 120 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**(%%): Create a device in TTN with the OTAA keys from LSE01. 129 +* Your local operator has already distributed a NB-IoT Network there. 130 +* The local NB-IoT network used the band that NSE01 supports. 131 +* Your operator is able to distribute the data received in their NB-IoT network to your IoT server. 121 121 122 -Each LSE01 is shipped with a sticker with the default device EUI as below: 133 +((( 134 +Below figure shows our testing structure. Here we have NB-IoT network coverage by China Mobile, the band they use is B8. The NSE01 will use CoAP((% style="color:red" %)120.24.4.116:5683)(%%) or raw UDP((% style="color:red" %)120.24.4.116:5601)(%%) or MQTT((% style="color:red" %)120.24.4.116:1883)(%%)or TCP((% style="color:red" %)120.24.4.116:5600)(%%)protocol to send data to the test server 135 +))) 123 123 124 -[[image:image-20220606163732-6.jpeg]] 125 125 126 - You can enter this key in the LoRaWAN Server portal.Below is TTN screenshot:138 +[[image:1657249419225-449.png]] 127 127 128 -**Add APP EUI in the application** 129 129 130 130 131 - [[image:1654504596150-405.png]]142 +=== 2.2.2 Insert SIM card === 132 132 144 +((( 145 +Insert the NB-IoT Card get from your provider. 146 +))) 133 133 148 +((( 149 +User need to take out the NB-IoT module and insert the SIM card like below: 150 +))) 134 134 135 -**Add APP KEY and DEV EUI** 136 136 137 -[[image:1654 504683289-357.png]]153 +[[image:1657249468462-536.png]] 138 138 139 139 140 140 141 - (% style="color:blue"%)**Step2**(%%):PoweronLSE01157 +=== 2.2.3 Connect USB – TTL to NSE01 to configure it === 142 142 159 +((( 160 +((( 161 +User need to configure NSE01 via serial port to set the (% style="color:blue" %)**Server Address** / **Uplink Topic** (%%)to define where and how-to uplink packets. NSE01 support AT Commands, user can use a USB to TTL adapter to connect to NSE01 and use AT Commands to configure it, as below. 162 +))) 163 +))) 143 143 144 -Put a Jumper on JP2 to power on the device. ( The Jumper must be in FLASH position). 145 145 146 - [[image:image-20220606163915-7.png]]166 +**Connection:** 147 147 168 + (% style="background-color:yellow" %)USB TTL GND <~-~-~-~-> GND 148 148 149 -(% style="color: blue" %)**Step3**(%%)**:**TheLSE01will auto join to theTTNnetwork.After join success, it will start to upload messages toTTN and you can see the messages in the panel.170 + (% style="background-color:yellow" %)USB TTL TXD <~-~-~-~-> UART_RXD 150 150 151 - [[image:1654504778294-788.png]]172 + (% style="background-color:yellow" %)USB TTL RXD <~-~-~-~-> UART_TXD 152 152 153 153 175 +In the PC, use below serial tool settings: 154 154 155 -== 2.3 Uplink Payload == 177 +* Baud: (% style="color:green" %)**9600** 178 +* Data bits:** (% style="color:green" %)8(%%)** 179 +* Stop bits: (% style="color:green" %)**1** 180 +* Parity: (% style="color:green" %)**None** 181 +* Flow Control: (% style="color:green" %)**None** 156 156 183 +((( 184 +Make sure the switch is in FLASH position, then power on device by connecting the jumper on NSE01. NSE01 will output system info once power on as below, we can enter the (% style="color:green" %)**password: 12345678**(%%) to access AT Command input. 185 +))) 157 157 158 - === 2.3.1 MOD~=0(Default Mode) ===187 +[[image:image-20220708110657-3.png]] 159 159 160 -LSE01 will uplink payload via LoRaWAN with below payload format: 161 - 162 162 ((( 163 - Uplinkpayload includestotal11 bytes.190 +(% style="color:red" %)Note: the valid AT Commands can be found at: (%%)[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NSE01/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NBSN50/]] 164 164 ))) 165 165 166 -(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:500px" %) 167 -|((( 168 -**Size** 169 169 170 -**(bytes)** 171 -)))|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**1** 172 -|**Value**|[[BAT>>||anchor="H2.3.3BatteryInfo"]]|((( 173 -Temperature 174 174 175 -(Reserve, Ignore now) 176 -)))|[[Soil Moisture>>||anchor="H2.3.4SoilMoisture"]]|[[Soil Temperature>>||anchor="H2.3.5SoilTemperature"]]|[[Soil Conductivity (EC)>>||anchor="H2.3.6SoilConductivity28EC29"]]|((( 177 -MOD & Digital Interrupt 195 +=== 2.2.4 Use CoAP protocol to uplink data === 178 178 179 -(Optional) 180 -))) 197 +(% style="color:red" %)Note: if you don't have CoAP server, you can refer this link to set up one: (%%)[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Set%20up%20CoAP%20Server/>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Set%20up%20CoAP%20Server/]] 181 181 182 -=== 2.3.2 MOD~=1(Original value) === 183 183 184 - Thismodecan get the originalAD valueof moisture and original conductivity (withtemperature driftcompensation).200 +**Use below commands:** 185 185 186 -(% border="1"cellspacing="10"style="background-color:#ffffcc;width:500px"%)187 - |(((188 -** Size**202 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PRO=1** (%%) ~/~/ Set to use CoAP protocol to uplink 203 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,5683 ** (%%)~/~/ to set CoAP server address and port 204 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+URI=5,11,"mqtt",11,"coap",12,"0",15,"c=text1",23,"0" ** (%%) ~/~/Set COAP resource path 189 189 190 -**(bytes)** 191 -)))|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**1** 192 -|**Value**|[[BAT>>||anchor="H2.3.3BatteryInfo"]]|((( 193 -Temperature 206 +For parameter description, please refer to AT command set 194 194 195 -(Reserve, Ignore now) 196 -)))|[[Soil Moisture>>||anchor="H2.3.4SoilMoisture"]](raw)|[[Soil Temperature>>||anchor="H2.3.5SoilTemperature"]]|[[Soil Conductivity (EC)>>||anchor="H2.3.6SoilConductivity28EC29"]](raw)|((( 197 -MOD & Digital Interrupt 208 +[[image:1657249793983-486.png]] 198 198 199 -(Optional) 200 -))) 201 201 202 - ===2.3.3BatteryInfo===211 +After configure the server address and (% style="color:green" %)**reset the device**(%%) (via AT+ATZ ), NSE01 will start to uplink sensor values to CoAP server. 203 203 204 -((( 205 -Check the battery voltage for LSE01. 206 -))) 213 +[[image:1657249831934-534.png]] 207 207 208 -((( 209 -Ex1: 0x0B45 = 2885mV 210 -))) 211 211 212 -((( 213 -Ex2: 0x0B49 = 2889mV 214 -))) 215 215 217 +=== 2.2.5 Use UDP protocol to uplink data(Default protocol) === 216 216 219 +This feature is supported since firmware version v1.0.1 217 217 218 -=== 2.3.4 Soil Moisture === 219 219 220 -(( (221 - Getthemoisturententof the soil. The valuerange of the register is 0-10000(Decimal),dividethisvalueby100togetthepercentageof moistureinthe soil.222 -)) )222 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PRO=2 ** (%%) ~/~/ Set to use UDP protocol to uplink 223 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,5601 ** (%%) ~/~/ to set UDP server address and port 224 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+CFM=1 ** (%%) ~/~/If the server does not respond, this command is unnecessary 223 223 224 -((( 225 -For example, if the data you get from the register is __0x05 0xDC__, the moisture content in the soil is 226 -))) 226 +[[image:1657249864775-321.png]] 227 227 228 -((( 229 - 230 -))) 231 231 232 -((( 233 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**05DC(H) = 1500(D) /100 = 15%.** 234 -))) 229 +[[image:1657249930215-289.png]] 235 235 236 236 237 237 238 -=== 2. 3.5SoilTemperature===233 +=== 2.2.6 Use MQTT protocol to uplink data === 239 239 240 -((( 241 - Get the temperature in the soil. The value range of the register is -4000 - +800(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the temperature in the soil. For example, if the data you get from the register is 0x09 0xEC, the temperature content in the soil is 242 -))) 235 +This feature is supported since firmware version v110 243 243 244 -((( 245 -**Example**: 246 -))) 247 247 248 -((( 249 -If payload is 0105H: ((0x0105 & 0x8000)>>15 === 0),temp = 0105(H)/100 = 2.61 °C 250 -))) 238 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PRO=3 ** (%%) ~/~/Set to use MQTT protocol to uplink 239 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,1883 ** (%%) ~/~/Set MQTT server address and port 240 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+CLIENT=CLIENT ** (%%)~/~/Set up the CLIENT of MQTT 241 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+UNAME=UNAME **(%%)~/~/Set the username of MQTT 242 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PWD=PWD **(%%)~/~/Set the password of MQTT 243 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PUBTOPIC=NSE01_PUB **(%%)~/~/Set the sending topic of MQTT 244 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SUBTOPIC=NSE01_SUB **(%%) ~/~/Set the subscription topic of MQTT 251 251 252 -((( 253 -If payload is FF7EH: ((FF7E & 0x8000)>>15 ===1),temp = (FF7E(H)-FFFF(H))/100 = -1.29 °C 254 -))) 246 +[[image:1657249978444-674.png]] 255 255 256 256 249 +[[image:1657249990869-686.png]] 257 257 258 -=== 2.3.6 Soil Conductivity (EC) === 259 259 260 260 ((( 261 - Obtain(% style="color:#4f81bd"%)**__solublesaltconcentration__**(%%)in soil or(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**__solubleion concentrationinliquidfertilizer__**(%%)or(% style="color:#4f81bd"%)**__plantingmedium__**(%%).Thevaluerangeoftheregisters0-20000(Decimal)( Canbegreaterthan 20000).253 +MQTT protocol has a much higher power consumption compare vs UDP / CoAP protocol. Please check the power analyze document and adjust the uplink period to a suitable interval. 262 262 ))) 263 263 264 -((( 265 -For example, if the data you get from the register is 0x00 0xC8, the soil conductivity is 00C8(H) = 200(D) = 200 uS/cm. 266 -))) 267 267 268 -((( 269 -Generally, the EC value of irrigation water is less than 800uS / cm. 270 -))) 271 271 272 -((( 273 - 274 -))) 258 +=== 2.2.7 Use TCP protocol to uplink data === 275 275 276 -((( 277 - 278 -))) 260 +This feature is supported since firmware version v110 279 279 280 -=== 2.3.7 MOD === 281 281 282 -Firmware version at least v2.1 supports changing mode. 263 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PRO=4 ** (%%) ~/~/ Set to use TCP protocol to uplink 264 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,5600 **(%%) ~/~/ to set TCP server address and port 283 283 284 - For example, bytes[10]=90266 +[[image:1657250217799-140.png]] 285 285 286 -mod=(bytes[10]>>7)&0x01=1. 287 287 269 +[[image:1657250255956-604.png]] 288 288 289 -**Downlink Command:** 290 290 291 -If payload = 0x0A00, workmode=0 292 292 293 - If** **payload=****0x0A01,workmode=1273 +=== 2.2.8 Change Update Interval === 294 294 275 +User can use below command to change the (% style="color:green" %)**uplink interval**. 295 295 277 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+TDC=600 ** (%%)~/~/ Set Update Interval to 600s 296 296 297 -=== 2.3.8 Decode payload in The Things Network === 279 +((( 280 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE:** 281 +))) 298 298 299 -While using TTN network, you can add the payload format to decode the payload. 283 +((( 284 +(% style="color:red" %)1. By default, the device will send an uplink message every 1 hour. 285 +))) 300 300 301 301 302 -[[image:1654505570700-128.png]] 303 303 304 -((( 305 -The payload decoder function for TTN is here: 306 -))) 289 +== 2.3 Uplink Payload == 307 307 291 +In this mode, uplink payload includes in total 18 bytes 292 + 293 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:510px" %) 294 +|=(% style="width: 60px;" %)((( 295 +**Size(bytes)** 296 +)))|=(% style="width: 50px;" %)**6**|=(% style="width: 25px;" %)2|=(% style="width: 25px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 70px;" %)**1**|=(% style="width: 60px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 80px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 90px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 50px;" %)**1** 297 +|(% style="width:97px" %)**Value**|(% style="width:83px" %)[[Device ID>>||anchor="H2.4.1A0A0DeviceID"]]|(% style="width:41px" %)[[Ver>>||anchor="H2.4.2A0VersionInfo"]]|(% style="width:46px" %)[[BAT>>||anchor="H2.4.3A0BatteryInfo"]]|(% style="width:123px" %)[[Signal Strength>>||anchor="H2.4.4A0SignalStrength"]]|(% style="width:108px" %)[[Soil Moisture>>||anchor="H2.4.5A0SoilMoisture"]]|(% style="width:133px" %)[[Soil Temperature>>||anchor="H2.4.6A0SoilTemperature"]]|(% style="width:159px" %)[[Soil Conductivity(EC)>>||anchor="H2.4.7A0SoilConductivity28EC29"]]|(% style="width:80px" %)[[Interrupt>>||anchor="H2.4.8A0DigitalInterrupt"]] 298 + 308 308 ((( 309 - LSE01TTNPayloadDecoder:[[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/si8icbrjlamxqdb/AAACYwjsxxr5fj_vpqRtrETAa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/si8icbrjlamxqdb/AAACYwjsxxr5fj_vpqRtrETAa?dl=0]]300 +If we use the MQTT client to subscribe to this MQTT topic, we can see the following information when the NSE01 uplink data. 310 310 ))) 311 311 312 312 313 - ==2.4Uplink Interval ==304 +[[image:image-20220708111918-4.png]] 314 314 315 -The LSE01 by default uplink the sensor data every 20 minutes. User can change this interval by AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink Command. See this link: [[Change Uplink Interval>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome||anchor="H4.1ChangeUplinkInterval"]] 316 316 307 +The payload is ASCII string, representative same HEX: 317 317 309 +0x72403155615900640c7817075e0a8c02f900 where: 318 318 319 -== 2.5 Downlink Payload == 311 +* Device ID: 0x 724031556159 = 724031556159 312 +* Version: 0x0064=100=1.0.0 320 320 321 -By default, LSE50 prints the downlink payload to console port. 314 +* BAT: 0x0c78 = 3192 mV = 3.192V 315 +* Singal: 0x17 = 23 316 +* Soil Moisture: 0x075e= 1886 = 18.86 % 317 +* Soil Temperature:0x0a8c =2700=27 °C 318 +* Soil Conductivity(EC) = 0x02f9 =761 uS /cm 319 +* Interrupt: 0x00 = 0 322 322 323 - [[image:image-20220606165544-8.png]]321 +== 2.4 Payload Explanation and Sensor Interface == 324 324 325 325 324 +=== 2.4.1 Device ID === 325 + 326 326 ((( 327 - **Examples:**327 +By default, the Device ID equal to the last 6 bytes of IMEI. 328 328 ))) 329 329 330 330 ((( 331 - 331 +User can use (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+DEUI**(%%) to set Device ID 332 332 ))) 333 333 334 - *(((335 -** Set TDC**334 +((( 335 +**Example:** 336 336 ))) 337 337 338 338 ((( 339 -I f the payload=0100003C, it means set the END Node’s TDC to 0x00003C=60(S), while type code is 01.339 +AT+DEUI=A84041F15612 340 340 ))) 341 341 342 342 ((( 343 - Payload:0100001ETDC=30S343 +The Device ID is stored in a none-erase area, Upgrade the firmware or run AT+FDR won't erase Device ID. 344 344 ))) 345 345 346 + 347 + 348 +=== 2.4.2 Version Info === 349 + 346 346 ((( 347 - Payload:003CTDC=60S351 +Specify the software version: 0x64=100, means firmware version 1.00. 348 348 ))) 349 349 350 350 ((( 351 - 355 +For example: 0x00 64 : this device is NSE01 with firmware version 1.0.0. 352 352 ))) 353 353 354 -* ((( 355 -**Reset** 358 + 359 + 360 +=== 2.4.3 Battery Info === 361 + 362 +((( 363 +Check the battery voltage for LSE01. 356 356 ))) 357 357 358 358 ((( 359 - Ifpayload =0x04FF,itwill reset the LSE01367 +Ex1: 0x0B45 = 2885mV 360 360 ))) 361 361 370 +((( 371 +Ex2: 0x0B49 = 2889mV 372 +))) 362 362 363 -* **CFM** 364 364 365 -Downlink Payload: 05000001, Set AT+CFM=1 or 05000000 , set AT+CFM=0 366 366 376 +=== 2.4.4 Signal Strength === 367 367 378 +((( 379 +NB-IoT Network signal Strength. 380 +))) 368 368 369 -== 2.6 Show Data in DataCake IoT Server == 382 +((( 383 +**Ex1: 0x1d = 29** 384 +))) 370 370 371 371 ((( 372 - [[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] provides a human friendly interface toshow the sensordata, once we have data in TTN, we canuse[[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]]toconnecttoTTNandseethedata in DATACAKE.Belowaretheteps:387 +(% style="color:blue" %)**0**(%%) -113dBm or less 373 373 ))) 374 374 375 375 ((( 376 - 391 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1**(%%) -111dBm 377 377 ))) 378 378 379 379 ((( 380 -(% style="color:blue" %)** Step 1**(%%):Be sure that yourdevice is programmedandproperly connected to the network at this time.395 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2...30**(%%) -109dBm... -53dBm 381 381 ))) 382 382 383 383 ((( 384 -(% style="color:blue" %)** Step 2**(%%):Toconfigurethe Application to forwarddata toDATACAKE you will need to add integration.To add the DATACAKE integration, perform the following steps:399 +(% style="color:blue" %)**31** (%%) -51dBm or greater 385 385 ))) 386 386 402 +((( 403 +(% style="color:blue" %)**99** (%%) Not known or not detectable 404 +))) 387 387 388 -[[image:1654505857935-743.png]] 389 389 390 390 391 - [[image:1654505874829-548.png]]408 +=== 2.4.5 Soil Moisture === 392 392 410 +((( 411 +((( 412 +Get the moisture content of the soil. The value range of the register is 0-10000(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the percentage of moisture in the soil. 413 +))) 414 +))) 393 393 394 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3**(%%)**:** Create an account or log in Datacake. 416 +((( 417 +((( 418 +For example, if the data you get from the register is **__0x05 0xDC__**, the moisture content in the soil is 419 +))) 420 +))) 395 395 396 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4**(%%)**:** Search the LSE01 and add DevEUI. 422 +((( 423 + 424 +))) 397 397 426 +((( 427 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**05DC(H) = 1500(D) /100 = 15%.** 428 +))) 398 398 399 -[[image:1654505905236-553.png]] 400 400 401 401 402 - Afteradded,thesensordata arriveTTN, it will also arrive and show in Mydevices.432 +=== 2.4.6 Soil Temperature === 403 403 404 -[[image:1654505925508-181.png]] 434 +((( 435 +Get the temperature in the soil. The value range of the register is -4000 - +800(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the temperature in the soil. For example, if the data you get from the register is __**0x09 0xEC**__, the temperature content in the soil is 436 +))) 405 405 438 +((( 439 +**Example**: 440 +))) 406 406 442 +((( 443 +If payload is 0105H: ((0x0105 & 0x8000)>>15 === 0),temp = 0105(H)/100 = 2.61 °C 444 +))) 407 407 408 -== 2.7 Frequency Plans == 446 +((( 447 +If payload is FF7EH: ((FF7E & 0x8000)>>15 ===1),temp = (FF7E(H)-FFFF(H))/100 = -1.29 °C 448 +))) 409 409 410 -The LSE01 uses OTAA mode and below frequency plans by default. If user want to use it with different frequency plan, please refer the AT command sets. 411 411 412 412 413 -=== 2. 7.1 EU863-870(EU868) ===452 +=== 2.4.7 Soil Conductivity (EC) === 414 414 415 -(% style="color:#037691" %)** Uplink:** 454 +((( 455 +Obtain (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**__soluble salt concentration__**(%%) in soil or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**__soluble ion concentration in liquid fertilizer__**(%%) or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**__planting medium__**(%%). The value range of the register is 0 - 20000(Decimal)( Can be greater than 20000). 456 +))) 416 416 417 -868.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 458 +((( 459 +For example, if the data you get from the register is __**0x00 0xC8**__, the soil conductivity is 00C8(H) = 200(D) = 200 uS/cm. 460 +))) 418 418 419 -868.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 and SF7BW250 462 +((( 463 +Generally, the EC value of irrigation water is less than 800uS / cm. 464 +))) 420 420 421 -868.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 466 +((( 467 + 468 +))) 422 422 423 -867.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 470 +((( 471 + 472 +))) 424 424 425 - 867.3- SF7BW125toSF12BW125474 +=== 2.4.8 Digital Interrupt === 426 426 427 -867.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 476 +((( 477 +Digital Interrupt refers to pin (% style="color:blue" %)**GPIO_EXTI**(%%), and there are different trigger methods. When there is a trigger, the NSE01 will send a packet to the server. 478 +))) 428 428 429 -867.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 480 +((( 481 +The command is: 482 +))) 430 430 431 -867.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 484 +((( 485 +(% style="color:blue" %)**AT+INTMOD=3 **(%%) ~/~/(more info about INMOD please refer [[**AT Command Manual**>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/NB-IoT/NBSN95/DRAGINO_NBSN95-NB_AT%20Commands_v1.1.0.pdf]])**.** 486 +))) 432 432 433 -868.8 - FSK 434 434 489 +((( 490 +The lower four bits of this data field shows if this packet is generated by interrupt or not. Click here for the hardware and software set up. 491 +))) 435 435 436 -(% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink:** 437 437 438 -Uplink channels 1-9 (RX1) 494 +((( 495 +Example: 496 +))) 439 439 440 -869.525 - SF9BW125 (RX2 downlink only) 498 +((( 499 +0x(00): Normal uplink packet. 500 +))) 441 441 502 +((( 503 +0x(01): Interrupt Uplink Packet. 504 +))) 442 442 443 443 444 -=== 2.7.2 US902-928(US915) === 445 445 446 - UsedinUSA,Canada and South America. Defaultuse CHE=2508 +=== 2.4.9 +5V Output === 447 447 448 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink:** 510 +((( 511 +NSE01 will enable +5V output before all sampling and disable the +5v after all sampling. 512 +))) 449 449 450 -903.9 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 451 451 452 -904.1 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 515 +((( 516 +The 5V output time can be controlled by AT Command. 517 +))) 453 453 454 -904.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 519 +((( 520 +(% style="color:blue" %)**AT+5VT=1000** 521 +))) 455 455 456 -904.5 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 523 +((( 524 +Means set 5V valid time to have 1000ms. So the real 5V output will actually have 1000ms + sampling time for other sensors. 525 +))) 457 457 458 -904.7 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 459 459 460 -904.9 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 461 461 462 - 905.1- SF7BW125toSF10BW125529 +== 2.5 Downlink Payload == 463 463 464 - 905.3-SF7BW125toSF10BW125531 +By default, NSE01 prints the downlink payload to console port. 465 465 533 +[[image:image-20220708133731-5.png]] 466 466 467 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink:** 468 468 469 -923.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500 536 +((( 537 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Examples:** 538 +))) 470 470 471 -923.9 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500 540 +((( 541 + 542 +))) 472 472 473 -924.5 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500 544 +* ((( 545 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Set TDC** 546 +))) 474 474 475 -925.1 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500 548 +((( 549 +If the payload=0100003C, it means set the END Node's TDC to 0x00003C=60(S), while type code is 01. 550 +))) 476 476 477 -925.7 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500 552 +((( 553 +Payload: 01 00 00 1E TDC=30S 554 +))) 478 478 479 -926.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500 556 +((( 557 +Payload: 01 00 00 3C TDC=60S 558 +))) 480 480 481 -926.9 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500 560 +((( 561 + 562 +))) 482 482 483 -927.5 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500 564 +* ((( 565 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Reset** 566 +))) 484 484 485 -923.3 - SF12BW500(RX2 downlink only) 568 +((( 569 +If payload = 0x04FF, it will reset the NSE01 570 +))) 486 486 487 487 573 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**INTMOD** 488 488 489 -=== 2.7.3 CN470-510 (CN470) === 575 +((( 576 +Downlink Payload: 06000003, Set AT+INTMOD=3 577 +))) 490 490 491 -Used in China, Default use CHE=1 492 492 493 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink:** 494 494 495 - 486.3- SF7BW125toSF12BW125581 +== 2.6 LED Indicator == 496 496 497 -486.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 583 +((( 584 +The NSE01 has an internal LED which is to show the status of different state. 498 498 499 -486.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 500 500 501 -486.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 587 +* When power on, NSE01 will detect if sensor probe is connected, if probe detected, LED will blink four times. (no blinks in this step is no probe) 588 +* Then the LED will be on for 1 second means device is boot normally. 589 +* After NSE01 join NB-IoT network. The LED will be ON for 3 seconds. 590 +* For each uplink probe, LED will be on for 500ms. 591 +))) 502 502 503 -487.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 504 504 505 -487.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 506 506 507 -487.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 508 508 509 - 487.7- SF7BW125to SF12BW125596 +== 2.7 Installation in Soil == 510 510 598 +__**Measurement the soil surface**__ 511 511 512 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink:** 600 +((( 601 +Choose the proper measuring position. Avoid the probe to touch rocks or hard things. Split the surface soil according to the measured deep. Keep the measured as original density. Vertical insert the probe into the soil to be measured. Make sure not shake when inserting. [[https:~~/~~/img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i3/2005165265/O1CN010rj9Oh1olPsQxrdUK_!!2005165265.jpg>>url:https://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i3/2005165265/O1CN010rj9Oh1olPsQxrdUK_!!2005165265.jpg]] 602 +))) 513 513 514 - 506.7- SF7BW125to SF12BW125604 +[[image:1657259653666-883.png]] 515 515 516 -506.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 517 517 518 -507.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 607 +((( 608 + 519 519 520 -507.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 610 +((( 611 +Dig a hole with diameter > 20CM. 612 +))) 521 521 522 -507.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 614 +((( 615 +Horizontal insert the probe to the soil and fill the hole for long term measurement. 616 +))) 617 +))) 523 523 524 -50 7.7-SF7BW125 to SF12BW125619 +[[image:1654506665940-119.png]] 525 525 526 -507.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 621 +((( 622 + 623 +))) 527 527 528 -508.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 529 529 530 - 505.3- SF12BW125(RX2 downlinkonly)626 +== 2.8 Firmware Change Log == 531 531 532 532 629 +Download URL & Firmware Change log 533 533 534 - === 2.7.4 AU915-928(AU915)===631 +[[www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NSE01/Firmware/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NBSN50/Firmware/]] 535 535 536 -Default use CHE=2 537 537 538 - (%style="color:#037691"%)**Uplink:**634 +Upgrade Instruction: [[Upgrade_Firmware>>||anchor="H5.1200BHowtoUpgradeFirmware"]] 539 539 540 -916.8 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 541 541 542 -917.0 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 543 543 544 - 917.2- SF7BW125toSF12BW125638 +== 2.9 Battery Analysis == 545 545 546 -9 17.4 - SF7BW125toSF12BW125640 +=== 2.9.1 Battery Type === 547 547 548 -917.6 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 549 549 550 -917.8 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 551 - 552 -918.0 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 553 - 554 -918.2 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 555 - 556 - 557 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink:** 558 - 559 -923.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500 560 - 561 -923.9 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500 562 - 563 -924.5 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500 564 - 565 -925.1 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500 566 - 567 -925.7 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500 568 - 569 -926.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500 570 - 571 -926.9 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500 572 - 573 -927.5 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500 574 - 575 -923.3 - SF12BW500(RX2 downlink only) 576 - 577 - 578 - 579 -=== 2.7.5 AS920-923 & AS923-925 (AS923) === 580 - 581 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Default Uplink channel:** 582 - 583 -923.2 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 584 - 585 -923.4 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 586 - 587 - 588 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Additional Uplink Channel**: 589 - 590 -(OTAA mode, channel added by JoinAccept message) 591 - 592 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**AS920~~AS923 for Japan, Malaysia, Singapore**: 593 - 594 -922.2 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 595 - 596 -922.4 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 597 - 598 -922.6 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 599 - 600 -922.8 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 601 - 602 -923.0 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 603 - 604 -922.0 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 605 - 606 - 607 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**AS923 ~~ AS925 for Brunei, Cambodia, Hong Kong, Indonesia, Laos, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam**: 608 - 609 -923.6 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 610 - 611 -923.8 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 612 - 613 -924.0 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 614 - 615 -924.2 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 616 - 617 -924.4 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 618 - 619 -924.6 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 620 - 621 - 622 -(% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink:** 623 - 624 -Uplink channels 1-8 (RX1) 625 - 626 -923.2 - SF10BW125 (RX2) 627 - 628 - 629 - 630 -=== 2.7.6 KR920-923 (KR920) === 631 - 632 -Default channel: 633 - 634 -922.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 635 - 636 -922.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 637 - 638 -922.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 639 - 640 - 641 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink: (OTAA mode, channel added by JoinAccept message)** 642 - 643 -922.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 644 - 645 -922.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 646 - 647 -922.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 648 - 649 -922.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 650 - 651 -922.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 652 - 653 -923.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 654 - 655 -923.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 656 - 657 - 658 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink:** 659 - 660 -Uplink channels 1-7(RX1) 661 - 662 -921.9 - SF12BW125 (RX2 downlink only; SF12BW125 might be changed to SF9BW125) 663 - 664 - 665 - 666 -=== 2.7.7 IN865-867 (IN865) === 667 - 668 -(% style="color:#037691" %)** Uplink:** 669 - 670 -865.0625 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 671 - 672 -865.4025 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 673 - 674 -865.9850 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 675 - 676 - 677 -(% style="color:#037691" %) **Downlink:** 678 - 679 -Uplink channels 1-3 (RX1) 680 - 681 -866.550 - SF10BW125 (RX2) 682 - 683 - 684 - 685 - 686 -== 2.8 LED Indicator == 687 - 688 -The LSE01 has an internal LED which is to show the status of different state. 689 - 690 -* Blink once when device power on. 691 -* Solid ON for 5 seconds once device successful Join the network. 692 -* Blink once when device transmit a packet. 693 - 694 - 695 - 696 -== 2.9 Installation in Soil == 697 - 698 -**Measurement the soil surface** 699 - 700 - 701 -[[image:1654506634463-199.png]] 702 - 703 703 ((( 704 -((( 705 -Choose the proper measuring position. Avoid the probe to touch rocks or hard things. Split the surface soil according to the measured deep. Keep the measured as original density. Vertical insert the probe into the soil to be measured. Make sure not shake when inserting. 644 +The NSE01 battery is a combination of an 8500mAh Li/SOCI2 Battery and a Super Capacitor. The battery is none-rechargeable battery type with a low discharge rate (<2% per year). This type of battery is commonly used in IoT devices such as water meter. 706 706 ))) 707 -))) 708 708 709 709 710 - 711 -[[image:1654506665940-119.png]] 712 - 713 713 ((( 714 - Dig aholewithdiameter>20CM.649 +The battery is designed to last for several years depends on the actually use environment and update interval. 715 715 ))) 716 716 717 -((( 718 -Horizontal insert the probe to the soil and fill the hole for long term measurement. 719 -))) 720 720 721 - 722 -== 2.10 Firmware Change Log == 723 - 724 724 ((( 725 - **Firmware downloadlink:**654 +The battery related documents as below: 726 726 ))) 727 727 728 - (((729 -[[ http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Firmware/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Firmware/]]730 - )))657 +* [[Battery Dimension>>http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/ER26500/]] 658 +* [[Lithium-Thionyl Chloride Battery datasheet>>http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/ER26500/]] 659 +* [[Lithium-ion Battery-Capacitor datasheet>>http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/ER26500/]] 731 731 732 732 ((( 733 - 662 +[[image:image-20220708140453-6.png]] 734 734 ))) 735 735 736 -((( 737 -**Firmware Upgrade Method: **[[Firmware Upgrade Instruction>>doc:Main.Firmware Upgrade Instruction for STM32 base products.WebHome]] 738 -))) 739 739 740 -((( 741 - 742 -))) 743 743 744 -((( 745 -**V1.0.** 746 -))) 667 +=== 2.9.2 Power consumption Analyze === 747 747 748 748 ((( 749 - Release670 +Dragino battery powered product are all runs in Low Power mode. We have an update battery calculator which base on the measurement of the real device. User can use this calculator to check the battery life and calculate the battery life if want to use different transmit interval. 750 750 ))) 751 751 752 752 753 -== 2.11 Battery Analysis == 754 - 755 -=== 2.11.1 Battery Type === 756 - 757 757 ((( 758 - The LSE01 battery is a combination of a 4000mAh Li/SOCI2 Battery and a Super Capacitor. The batteryis non-rechargeablebattery type with a lowdischargerate (<2% per year). Thistype ofbattery is commonly used in IoT devices such aswater meter.675 +Instruction to use as below: 759 759 ))) 760 760 761 761 ((( 762 - Thebatterys designedlastforrethan5 years fortheSN50.679 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1: **(%%)Downlink the up-to-date DRAGINO_Battery_Life_Prediction_Table.xlsx from: [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Battery_Analyze/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Battery_Analyze/]] 763 763 ))) 764 764 682 + 765 765 ((( 766 -((( 767 -The battery-related documents are as below: 684 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2: **(%%) Open it and choose 768 768 ))) 769 -))) 770 770 771 771 * ((( 772 - [[Battery Dimension>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/]],688 +Product Model 773 773 ))) 774 774 * ((( 775 - [[Lithium-ThionylChloride Battery datasheet>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/]],691 +Uplink Interval 776 776 ))) 777 777 * ((( 778 - [[Lithium-ion Battery-Capacitor datasheet>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/]], [[Tech Spec>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/]]694 +Working Mode 779 779 ))) 780 780 781 - [[image:image-20220610172436-1.png]] 697 +((( 698 +And the Life expectation in difference case will be shown on the right. 699 +))) 782 782 701 +[[image:image-20220708141352-7.jpeg]] 783 783 784 784 785 -=== 2.11.2 Battery Note === 786 786 705 +=== 2.9.3 Battery Note === 706 + 787 787 ((( 788 788 The Li-SICO battery is designed for small current / long period application. It is not good to use a high current, short period transmit method. The recommended minimum period for use of this battery is 5 minutes. If you use a shorter period time to transmit LoRa, then the battery life may be decreased. 789 789 ))) ... ... @@ -790,302 +790,176 @@ 790 790 791 791 792 792 793 -=== 2. 11.3Replace the battery ===713 +=== 2.9.4 Replace the battery === 794 794 795 795 ((( 796 - IfBattery is lower than 2.7v,usershouldreplace the battery ofLSE01.716 +The default battery pack of NSE01 includes a ER26500 plus super capacitor. If user can't find this pack locally, they can find ER26500 or equivalence without the SPC1520 capacitor, which will also work in most case. The SPC can enlarge the battery life for high frequency use (update period below 5 minutes). 797 797 ))) 798 798 719 + 720 + 721 += 3. Access NB-IoT Module = 722 + 799 799 ((( 800 - You can changethe battery in the LSE01.The type of battery isnot limitedas longas the outputis between 3v to 3.6v. On the main board, there is a diode (D1) between the battery and the maincircuit. If you need to use a battery with lessthan 3.3v, pleaseremovethe D1and shortcut thewopadsofitso therewon’tbe voltage drop between battery andmain board.724 +Users can directly access the AT command set of the NB-IoT module. 801 801 ))) 802 802 803 803 ((( 804 -The defaultbattery packof LSE01 includesa ER18505 plussupercapacitor.Ifusercan’tfind this pack locally, theycan find ER18505orequivalence,whichwillalsoworkinmostcase.The SPC can enlargethebattery lifeforigh frequency use(updateperiod below5minutes)728 +The AT Command set can refer the BC35-G NB-IoT Module AT Command: [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/other_vendors/BC35-G/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/other_vendors/BC35-G/]] 805 805 ))) 806 806 731 +[[image:1657261278785-153.png]] 807 807 808 808 809 -= 3. Using the AT Commands = 810 810 811 -= =3.1AccessAT Commands ==735 += 4. Using the AT Commands = 812 812 737 +== 4.1 Access AT Commands == 813 813 814 - LSE01supportsATCommandsetn the stock firmware.Youcanuse a USB toTTLadaptertoconnect to LSE01forusing ATcommand,asbelow.739 +See this link for detail: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NSE01/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NBSN50/]] 815 815 816 -[[image:1654501986557-872.png||height="391" width="800"]] 817 817 742 +AT+<CMD>? : Help on <CMD> 818 818 819 - Orifyouhavebelowboard,usebelowconnection:744 +AT+<CMD> : Run <CMD> 820 820 746 +AT+<CMD>=<value> : Set the value 821 821 822 - [[image:1654502005655-729.png||height="503"width="801"]]748 +AT+<CMD>=? : Get the value 823 823 824 824 825 - 826 -In the PC, you need to set the serial baud rate to (% style="color:green" %)**9600**(%%) to access the serial console for LSE01. LSE01 will output system info once power on as below: 827 - 828 - 829 - [[image:1654502050864-459.png||height="564" width="806"]] 830 - 831 - 832 -Below are the available commands, a more detailed AT Command manual can be found at [[AT Command Manual>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/qr6vproz4z4kzjz/AAAD48h3OyWrU1hq_Cqm8jIwa?dl=0]]: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/qr6vproz4z4kzjz/AAAD48h3OyWrU1hq_Cqm8jIwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/qr6vproz4z4kzjz/AAAD48h3OyWrU1hq_Cqm8jIwa?dl=0]] 833 - 834 - 835 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD>? **(%%) : Help on <CMD> 836 - 837 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD> **(%%) : Run <CMD> 838 - 839 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD>=<value>**(%%) : Set the value 840 - 841 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD>=?**(%%) : Get the value 842 - 843 - 844 844 (% style="color:#037691" %)**General Commands**(%%) 845 845 846 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT**(%%): Attention753 +AT : Attention 847 847 848 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT?**(%%): Short Help755 +AT? : Short Help 849 849 850 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**ATZ**(%%): MCU Reset757 +ATZ : MCU Reset 851 851 852 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+TDC**(%%): Application Data Transmission Interval759 +AT+TDC : Application Data Transmission Interval 853 853 761 +AT+CFG : Print all configurations 854 854 855 - (%style="color:#037691"%)**Keys,IDsand EUIs management**763 +AT+CFGMOD : Working mode selection 856 856 857 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+APPEUI**(%%)ApplicationEUI765 +AT+INTMOD : Set the trigger interrupt mode 858 858 859 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+APPKEY**(%%)ApplicationKey767 +AT+5VT : Set extend the time of 5V power 860 860 861 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+APPSKEY**(%%)Application Session Key769 +AT+PRO : Choose agreement 862 862 863 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DADDR**(%%)DeviceAddress771 +AT+WEIGRE : Get weight or set weight to 0 864 864 865 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DEUI**(%%)DeviceEUI773 +AT+WEIGAP : Get or Set the GapValue of weight 866 866 867 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NWKID**(%%):NetworkID(Youcanenterthiscommandchangeonlyaftersuccessful networkconnection)775 +AT+RXDL : Extend the sending and receiving time 868 868 869 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NWKSKEY**(%%)NetworkSession KeyJoining and sending dateon LoRa network777 +AT+CNTFAC : Get or set counting parameters 870 870 871 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CFM**(%%)ConfirmMode779 +AT+SERVADDR : Server Address 872 872 873 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CFS**(%%) : Confirm Status 874 874 875 -(% style=" background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+JOIN**(%%): JoinLoRa? Network782 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**COAP Management** 876 876 877 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NJM**(%%)LoRa? Network Join Mode784 +AT+URI : Resource parameters 878 878 879 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NJS**(%%) : LoRa? Network Join Status 880 880 881 -(% style=" background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RECV**(%%) :PrintLast Received Data inRaw Format787 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**UDP Management** 882 882 883 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RECVB**(%%)Print LastReceived DatainBinaryFormat789 +AT+CFM : Upload confirmation mode (only valid for UDP) 884 884 885 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+SEND**(%%) : Send Text Data 886 886 887 -(% style=" background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+SENB**(%%): Send Hexadecimal Data792 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**MQTT Management** 888 888 794 +AT+CLIENT : Get or Set MQTT client 889 889 890 - (%style="color:#037691"%)**LoRaNetworkManagement**796 +AT+UNAME : Get or Set MQTT Username 891 891 892 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+ADR**(%%):AdaptiveRate798 +AT+PWD : Get or Set MQTT password 893 893 894 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CLASS**(%%):LoRaClass(Currentlyonly supportclassA800 +AT+PUBTOPIC : Get or Set MQTT publish topic 895 895 896 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DCS**(%%):DutyCycleSetting802 +AT+SUBTOPIC : Get or Set MQTT subscription topic 897 897 898 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DR**(%%) : Data Rate (Can Only be Modified after ADR=0) 899 899 900 -(% style=" background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+FCD**(%%) : Frame Counter Downlink805 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Information** 901 901 902 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+FCU**(%%): Frame CounterUplink807 +AT+FDR : Factory Data Reset 903 903 904 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+JN1DL**(%%):JoinAcceptDelay1809 +AT+PWORD : Serial Access Password 905 905 906 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+JN2DL**(%%) : Join Accept Delay2 907 907 908 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+PNM**(%%) : Public Network Mode 909 909 910 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc"%)**AT+RX1DL**(%%): Receive Delay1813 += 5. FAQ = 911 911 912 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc"%)**AT+RX2DL**(%%): ReceiveDelay2815 +== 5.1 How to Upgrade Firmware == 913 913 914 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX2DR**(%%) : Rx2 Window Data Rate 915 915 916 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX2FQ**(%%) : Rx2 Window Frequency 917 - 918 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+TXP**(%%) : Transmit Power 919 - 920 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+ MOD**(%%) : Set work mode 921 - 922 - 923 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Information** 924 - 925 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RSSI**(%%) : RSSI of the Last Received Packet 926 - 927 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+SNR**(%%) : SNR of the Last Received Packet 928 - 929 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+VER**(%%) : Image Version and Frequency Band 930 - 931 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+FDR**(%%) : Factory Data Reset 932 - 933 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+PORT**(%%) : Application Port 934 - 935 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CHS**(%%) : Get or Set Frequency (Unit: Hz) for Single Channel Mode 936 - 937 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CHE**(%%) : Get or Set eight channels mode, Only for US915, AU915, CN470 938 - 939 - 940 -= 4. FAQ = 941 - 942 -== 4.1 How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region? == 943 - 944 944 ((( 945 -You can follow the instructions for [[how to upgrade image>>||anchor="H2.10200BFirmwareChangeLog"]]. 946 -When downloading the images, choose the required image file for download. 819 +User can upgrade the firmware for 1) bug fix, 2) new feature release. 947 947 ))) 948 948 949 949 ((( 950 - 823 +Please see this link for how to upgrade: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H2.HardwareUpgradeMethodSupportList>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H2.HardwareUpgradeMethodSupportList]] 951 951 ))) 952 952 953 953 ((( 954 - Howtosetup LSE01 towork in 8 channel modeBy default,thefrequency bandsUS915,AU915, CN470 work in 72 frequencies.Many gatewaysare8 channelgateways, andin thiscase,theOTAA join timeand uplink scheduleis longandunpredictable while the end nodeis hoppingin 72 frequencies.827 +(% style="color:red" %)Notice, NSE01 and LSE01 share the same mother board. They use the same connection and method to update. 955 955 ))) 956 956 957 -((( 958 - 959 -))) 960 960 961 -((( 962 -You can configure the end node to work in 8 channel mode by using the AT+CHE command. The 500kHz channels are always included for OTAA. 963 -))) 964 964 965 -((( 966 - 967 -))) 832 +== 5.2 Can I calibrate NSE01 to different soil types? == 968 968 969 969 ((( 970 - Forexample,in **US915**band,the frequencytablesasbelow. By default,the endnodewilluse all channels(0~~71)forOTAAJoinprocess.AftertheOTAAJoin,theend nodewilluse these allchannels(0~~71)tosenduplinkkets.835 +NSE01 is calibrated for saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. If users want to use it for other soil, they can calibrate the value in the IoT platform base on the value measured by saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. The formula can be found at [[this link>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Calibrate_to_other_Soil_20220605.pdf]]. 971 971 ))) 972 972 973 -[[image:image-20220606154726-3.png]] 974 974 839 += 6. Trouble Shooting = 975 975 976 - Whenyouuse the TTNnetwork,theUS915 frequencybandsuseare:841 +== 6.1 Connection problem when uploading firmware == 977 977 978 -* 903.9 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 979 -* 904.1 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 980 -* 904.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 981 -* 904.5 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 982 -* 904.7 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 983 -* 904.9 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 984 -* 905.1 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 985 -* 905.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 986 -* 904.6 - SF8BW500 987 987 988 988 ((( 989 -Because the end node is now hopping in 72 frequency, it makes it difficult for the devices to Join the TTN network and uplink data. To solve this issue, you can access the device via the AT commands and run: 990 - 991 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+CHE=2** 992 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**ATZ** 845 +**Please see: **[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H3.3Troubleshooting>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H3.3Troubleshooting]] 993 993 ))) 994 994 848 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 995 995 ((( 996 996 997 - 998 -to set the end node to work in 8 channel mode. The device will work in Channel 8-15 & 64-71 for OTAA, and channel 8-15 for Uplink. 999 999 ))) 1000 1000 1001 -((( 1002 - 1003 -))) 1004 1004 1005 -((( 1006 -The **AU915** band is similar. Below are the AU915 Uplink Channels. 1007 -))) 854 +== 6.2 AT Command input doesn't work == 1008 1008 1009 -[[image:image-20220606154825-4.png]] 1010 - 1011 - 1012 -== 4.2 Can I calibrate LSE01 to different soil types? == 1013 - 1014 -LSE01 is calibrated for saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. If users want to use it for other soil, they can calibrate the value in the IoT platform base on the value measured by saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. The formula can be found at [[this link>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/&file=Calibrate_to_other_Soil_20220605.pdf]]. 1015 - 1016 - 1017 -= 5. Trouble Shooting = 1018 - 1019 -== 5.1 Why I can’t join TTN in US915 / AU915 bands? == 1020 - 1021 -It is due to channel mapping. Please see the [[Eight Channel Mode>>doc:Main.LoRaWAN Communication Debug.WebHome||anchor="H2.NoticeofUS9152FCN4702FAU915Frequencyband"]] section above for details. 1022 - 1023 - 1024 -== 5.2 AT Command input doesn’t work == 1025 - 1026 1026 ((( 1027 -In the case if user can see the console output but can’t type input to the device. Please check if you already include the (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while sending out the command. Some serial tool doesn’t send (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while press the send key, user need to add ENTER in their string. 1028 -))) 857 +In the case if user can see the console output but can't type input to the device. Please check if you already include the (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while sending out the command. Some serial tool doesn't send (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while press the send key, user need to add ENTER in their string. 1029 1029 1030 - 1031 -== 5.3 Device rejoin in at the second uplink packet == 1032 - 1033 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Issue describe as below:** 1034 - 1035 -[[image:1654500909990-784.png]] 1036 - 1037 - 1038 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Cause for this issue:** 1039 - 1040 -((( 1041 -The fuse on LSE01 is not large enough, some of the soil probe require large current up to 5v 800mA, in a short pulse. When this happen, it cause the device reboot so user see rejoin. 859 + 1042 1042 ))) 1043 1043 1044 1044 1045 - (% style="color:#4f81bd"%)**Solution:**863 += 7. Order Info = 1046 1046 1047 -All new shipped LSE01 after 2020-May-30 will have this to fix. For the customer who see this issue, please bypass the fuse as below: 1048 1048 1049 - [[image:1654500929571-736.png||height="458" width="832"]]866 +Part Number**:** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**NSE01** 1050 1050 1051 1051 1052 -= 6. Order Info = 1053 - 1054 - 1055 -Part Number**:** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LSE01-XX-YY** 1056 - 1057 - 1058 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**XX**(%%)**:** The default frequency band 1059 - 1060 -* (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%): LoRaWAN AS923 band 1061 -* (% style="color:red" %)**AU915**(%%): LoRaWAN AU915 band 1062 -* (% style="color:red" %)**EU433**(%%): LoRaWAN EU433 band 1063 -* (% style="color:red" %)**EU868**(%%): LoRaWAN EU868 band 1064 -* (% style="color:red" %)**KR920**(%%): LoRaWAN KR920 band 1065 -* (% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%): LoRaWAN US915 band 1066 -* (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%): LoRaWAN IN865 band 1067 -* (% style="color:red" %)**CN470**(%%): LoRaWAN CN470 band 1068 - 1069 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**YY**(%%)**: **Battery Option 1070 - 1071 -* (% style="color:red" %)**4**(%%): 4000mAh battery 1072 -* (% style="color:red" %)**8**(%%): 8500mAh battery 1073 - 1074 1074 (% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 1075 1075 ((( 1076 1076 1077 1077 ))) 1078 1078 1079 -= 7. Packing Info =874 += 8. Packing Info = 1080 1080 1081 1081 ((( 1082 1082 1083 1083 1084 1084 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Package Includes**: 1085 -))) 1086 1086 1087 -* (((1088 - LSE01LoRaWAN SoilMoisture& EC Sensorx 1881 +* NSE01 NB-IoT Soil Moisture & EC Sensor x 1 882 +* External antenna x 1 1089 1089 ))) 1090 1090 1091 1091 ((( ... ... @@ -1092,24 +1092,19 @@ 1092 1092 1093 1093 1094 1094 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Dimension and weight**: 1095 -))) 1096 1096 1097 -* (((1098 - DeviceSize:cm890 +* Size: 195 x 125 x 55 mm 891 +* Weight: 420g 1099 1099 ))) 1100 -* ((( 1101 -Device Weight: g 1102 -))) 1103 -* ((( 1104 -Package Size / pcs : cm 1105 -))) 1106 -* ((( 1107 -Weight / pcs : g 1108 1108 894 +((( 1109 1109 896 + 897 + 898 + 1110 1110 ))) 1111 1111 1112 -= 8. Support =901 += 9. Support = 1113 1113 1114 1114 * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule. 1115 1115 * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to [[support@dragino.com>>url:http://../../../../../../D:%5C%E5%B8%82%E5%9C%BA%E8%B5%84%E6%96%99%5C%E8%AF%B4%E6%98%8E%E4%B9%A6%5CLoRa%5CLT%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97%5Csupport@dragino.com]]
- 1657245163077-232.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +81.0 KB - Content
- 1657246476176-652.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +492.6 KB - Content
- 1657249419225-449.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +81.0 KB - Content
- 1657249468462-536.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +483.6 KB - Content
- 1657249793983-486.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +85.8 KB - Content
- 1657249831934-534.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +72.5 KB - Content
- 1657249864775-321.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +87.0 KB - Content
- 1657249930215-289.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +77.3 KB - Content
- 1657249978444-674.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +139.5 KB - Content
- 1657249990869-686.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +96.9 KB - Content
- 1657250217799-140.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +98.7 KB - Content
- 1657250255956-604.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +99.0 KB - Content
- 1657259653666-883.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +344.4 KB - Content
- 1657260785982-288.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +138.2 KB - Content
- 1657261119050-993.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +126.1 KB - Content
- 1657261278785-153.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +126.1 KB - Content
- 1657271519014-786.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +71.5 KB - Content
- image-20220708101224-1.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +22.2 KB - Content
- image-20220708101605-2.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +87.5 KB - Content
- image-20220708110657-3.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +251.7 KB - Content
- image-20220708111918-4.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +38.8 KB - Content
- image-20220708133731-5.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +8.7 KB - Content
- image-20220708140453-6.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +132.7 KB - Content
- image-20220708141352-7.jpeg
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +102.7 KB - Content
- image-20220709084038-1.jpeg
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +72.0 KB - Content
- image-20220709084137-2.jpeg
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +72.0 KB - Content
- image-20220709084207-3.jpeg
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +72.0 KB - Content