Changes for page N95S31B -- NB-IoT Temperature & Humidity Sensor User Manual
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... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@ 1 - LSE01-LoRaWANSoil Moisture&ECSensor User Manual1 +NDDS75 NB-IoT Distance Detect Sensor User Manual - Author
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... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@ 1 -XWiki. Edwin1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Content
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... ... @@ -1,5 +1,4 @@ 1 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 2 -[[image:image-20220606151504-2.jpeg||height="554" width="554"]] 1 +[[image:image-20220709084207-3.jpeg||height="548" width="548"]] 3 3 4 4 5 5 ... ... @@ -7,13 +7,8 @@ 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 - 11 - 12 - 13 - 14 14 **Table of Contents:** 15 15 16 -{{toc/}} 17 17 18 18 19 19 ... ... @@ -20,769 +20,696 @@ 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 -= 1. Introduction = 17 += 1. Introduction = 24 24 25 -== 1.1 What is LoRaWANoilMoisture&ECSensor ==19 +== 1.1 What is NDDS75 Distance Detection Sensor == 26 26 27 27 ((( 28 28 29 29 30 -The Dragino LSE01 is a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor**(%%) for IoT of Agriculture. It is designed to measure the soil moisture of saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. The soil sensor uses FDR method to calculate the soil moisture with the compensation from soil temperature and conductivity. It also has been calibrated in factory for Mineral soil type. 31 -))) 32 - 33 33 ((( 34 -It detects (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Soil Moisture**(%%), (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Soil Temperature**(%%) and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Soil Conductivity**(%%), and uploads the value via wireless to LoRaWAN IoT Server. 25 +The Dragino NDDS75 is a (% style="color:blue" %)**NB-IoT Distance Detection Sensor**(%%) for Internet of Things solution. It is designed to measure the distance between the sensor and a flat object. The distance detection sensor is a module that uses ultrasonic sensing technology for distance measurement, and temperature compensation is performed internally to improve the reliability of data. 26 +\\The NDDS75 can be applied to scenarios such as horizontal distance measurement, liquid level measurement, parking management system, object proximity and presence detection, intelligent trash can management system, robot obstacle avoidance, automatic control, sewer, bottom water level monitoring, etc. It detects the distance between the measured object and the sensor, and uploads the value via wireless to IoT Server via NB-IoT Network. 27 +\\NarrowBand-Internet of Things (NB-IoT) is a standards-based low power wide area (LPWA) technology developed to enable a wide range of new IoT devices and services. NB-IoT significantly improves the power consumption of user devices, system capacity and spectrum efficiency, especially in deep coverage. 28 +\\NDDS75 supports different uplink methods include (% style="color:blue" %)**TCP, MQTT, UDP and CoAP** (%%)for different application requirement. 29 +\\NDDS75 is powered by (% style="color:blue" %)**8500mAh Li-SOCI2 battery**(%%), It is designed for long term use up to 5 years. (Actually Battery life depends on the use environment, update period & uplink method) 30 +\\To use NDDS75, user needs to check if there is NB-IoT coverage in local area and with the bands NDDS75 supports. If the local operate support it, user needs to get a NB-IoT SIM card from local operator and install NDDS75 to get NB-IoT network connection. 35 35 ))) 36 36 37 -((( 38 -The LoRa wireless technology used in LES01 allows device to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates. It provides ultra-long range spread spectrum communication and high interference immunity whilst minimizing current consumption. 33 + 39 39 ))) 40 40 41 -((( 42 -LES01 is powered by (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**4000mA or 8500mAh Li-SOCI2 battery**(%%), It is designed for long term use up to 10 years. 43 -))) 44 - 45 -((( 46 -Each LES01 is pre-load with a set of unique keys for LoRaWAN registrations, register these keys to local LoRaWAN server and it will auto connect after power on. 47 -))) 48 - 49 - 50 50 [[image:1654503236291-817.png]] 51 51 52 52 53 -[[image:16545 03265560-120.png]]39 +[[image:1657245163077-232.png]] 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 -== 1.2 Features == 43 +== 1.2 Features == 58 58 59 -* LoRaWAN 1.0.3 Class A 60 -* Ultra low power consumption 45 +* NB-IoT Bands: B1/B3/B8/B5/B20/B28 @H-FDD 61 61 * Monitor Soil Moisture 62 62 * Monitor Soil Temperature 63 63 * Monitor Soil Conductivity 64 -* Bands: CN470/EU433/KR920/US915/EU868/AS923/AU915/IN865 65 65 * AT Commands to change parameters 66 66 * Uplink on periodically 67 67 * Downlink to change configure 68 68 * IP66 Waterproof Enclosure 69 -* 4000mAh or 8500mAh Battery for long term use 53 +* Ultra-Low Power consumption 54 +* AT Commands to change parameters 55 +* Micro SIM card slot for NB-IoT SIM 56 +* 8500mAh Battery for long term use 70 70 71 -== 1.3 Specification == 58 +== 1.3 Specification == 72 72 73 -Measure Volume: Base on the centra pin of the probe, a cylinder with 7cm diameter and 10cm height. 74 74 75 - [[image:image-20220606162220-5.png]]61 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Common DC Characteristics:** 76 76 63 +* Supply Voltage: 2.1v ~~ 3.6v 64 +* Operating Temperature: -40 ~~ 85°C 77 77 66 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**NB-IoT Spec:** 78 78 79 -== 1.4 Applications == 68 +* - B1 @H-FDD: 2100MHz 69 +* - B3 @H-FDD: 1800MHz 70 +* - B8 @H-FDD: 900MHz 71 +* - B5 @H-FDD: 850MHz 72 +* - B20 @H-FDD: 800MHz 73 +* - B28 @H-FDD: 700MHz 80 80 81 - * SmartAgriculture75 +Probe(% style="color:#037691" %)** Specification:** 82 82 83 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H200B1.5FirmwareChangelog" %) 84 - 77 +Measure Volume: Base on the centra pin of the probe, a cylinder with 7cm diameter and 10cm height. 85 85 86 - == 1.5 FirmwareChangelog==79 +[[image:image-20220708101224-1.png]] 87 87 88 88 89 -**LSE01 v1.0 :** Release 90 90 83 +== 1.4 Applications == 91 91 85 +* Smart Agriculture 92 92 93 -= 2. Configure LSE01 to connect to LoRaWAN network = 87 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H200B1.5FirmwareChangelog" %) 88 + 94 94 95 -== 2.1Howitworks ==90 +== 1.5 Pin Definitions == 96 96 97 -((( 98 -The LSE01 is configured as LoRaWAN OTAA Class A mode by default. It has OTAA keys to join LoRaWAN network. To connect a local LoRaWAN network, you need to input the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN IoT server and power on the LSE0150. It will automatically join the network via OTAA and start to send the sensor value 99 -))) 100 100 101 -((( 102 -In case you can’t set the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN OTAA server, and you have to use the keys from the server, you can [[use AT Commands >>||anchor="H3.200BUsingtheATCommands"]]. 103 -))) 93 +[[image:1657246476176-652.png]] 104 104 105 105 106 106 107 -= =2.2Quick guide to connect toLoRaWANserver(OTAA)==97 += 2. Use NSE01 to communicate with IoT Server = 108 108 109 - Followingis an example for how to join the [[TTN v3 LoRaWAN Network>>url:https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]].Below isthenetworktructure;we use the [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora/item/140-lg308.html]] as a LoRaWAN gateway in this example.99 +== 2.1 How it works == 110 110 111 111 112 -[[image:1654503992078-669.png]] 113 - 114 - 115 -The LG308 is already set to connected to [[TTN network >>url:https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]], so what we need to now is configure the TTN server. 116 - 117 - 118 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**(%%): Create a device in TTN with the OTAA keys from LSE01. 119 - 120 -Each LSE01 is shipped with a sticker with the default device EUI as below: 121 - 122 -[[image:image-20220606163732-6.jpeg]] 123 - 124 -You can enter this key in the LoRaWAN Server portal. Below is TTN screen shot: 125 - 126 -**Add APP EUI in the application** 127 - 128 - 129 -[[image:1654504596150-405.png]] 130 - 131 - 132 - 133 -**Add APP KEY and DEV EUI** 134 - 135 -[[image:1654504683289-357.png]] 136 - 137 - 138 - 139 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%): Power on LSE01 140 - 141 - 142 -Put a Jumper on JP2 to power on the device. ( The Jumper must be in FLASH position). 143 - 144 -[[image:image-20220606163915-7.png]] 145 - 146 - 147 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3**(%%)**:** The LSE01 will auto join to the TTN network. After join success, it will start to upload messages to TTN and you can see the messages in the panel. 148 - 149 -[[image:1654504778294-788.png]] 150 - 151 - 152 - 153 -== 2.3 Uplink Payload == 154 - 155 - 156 -=== 2.3.1 MOD~=0(Default Mode) === 157 - 158 -LSE01 will uplink payload via LoRaWAN with below payload format: 159 - 160 160 ((( 161 - Uplinkpayload includesin total11bytes.103 +The NSE01 is equipped with a NB-IoT module, the pre-loaded firmware in NSE01 will get environment data from sensors and send the value to local NB-IoT network via the NB-IoT module. The NB-IoT network will forward this value to IoT server via the protocol defined by NSE01. 162 162 ))) 163 163 164 -(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:500px" %) 165 -|((( 166 -**Size** 167 167 168 -**(bytes)** 169 -)))|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**1** 170 -|**Value**|[[BAT>>||anchor="H2.3.3BatteryInfo"]]|((( 171 -Temperature 172 - 173 -(Reserve, Ignore now) 174 -)))|[[Soil Moisture>>||anchor="H2.3.4SoilMoisture"]]|[[Soil Temperature>>||anchor="H2.3.5SoilTemperature"]]|[[Soil Conductivity (EC)>>||anchor="H2.3.6SoilConductivity28EC29"]]|((( 175 -MOD & Digital Interrupt 176 - 177 -(Optional) 178 -))) 179 - 180 -=== 2.3.2 MOD~=1(Original value) === 181 - 182 -This mode can get the original AD value of moisture and original conductivity (with temperature drift compensation). 183 - 184 -(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:500px" %) 185 -|((( 186 -**Size** 187 - 188 -**(bytes)** 189 -)))|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**1** 190 -|**Value**|[[BAT>>||anchor="H2.3.3BatteryInfo"]]|((( 191 -Temperature 192 - 193 -(Reserve, Ignore now) 194 -)))|[[Soil Moisture>>||anchor="H2.3.4SoilMoisture"]](raw)|[[Soil Temperature>>||anchor="H2.3.5SoilTemperature"]]|[[Soil Conductivity (EC)>>||anchor="H2.3.6SoilConductivity28EC29"]](raw)|((( 195 -MOD & Digital Interrupt 196 - 197 -(Optional) 198 -))) 199 - 200 -=== 2.3.3 Battery Info === 201 - 202 202 ((( 203 - CheckthebatteryvoltageforLSE01.108 +The diagram below shows the working flow in default firmware of NSE01: 204 204 ))) 205 205 206 -((( 207 -Ex1: 0x0B45 = 2885mV 208 -))) 111 +[[image:image-20220708101605-2.png]] 209 209 210 210 ((( 211 -Ex2: 0x0B49 = 2889mV 212 -))) 213 - 214 - 215 - 216 -=== 2.3.4 Soil Moisture === 217 - 218 -((( 219 -Get the moisture content of the soil. The value range of the register is 0-10000(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the percentage of moisture in the soil. 220 -))) 221 - 222 -((( 223 -For example, if the data you get from the register is __0x05 0xDC__, the moisture content in the soil is 224 -))) 225 - 226 -((( 227 227 228 228 ))) 229 229 230 -((( 231 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**05DC(H) = 1500(D) /100 = 15%.** 232 -))) 233 233 234 234 119 +== 2.2 Configure the NSE01 == 235 235 236 -=== 2.3.5 Soil Temperature === 237 237 238 -((( 239 - Get the temperature in the soil. The value range of the register is -4000 - +800(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the temperature in the soil. For example, if the data you get from the register is 0x09 0xEC, the temperature content in the soil is 240 -))) 122 +=== 2.2.1 Test Requirement === 241 241 242 -((( 243 -**Example**: 244 -))) 245 245 246 246 ((( 247 - If payloadis 0105H:((0x0105&0x8000)>>15===0),temp=0105(H)/100 = 2.61 °C126 +To use NSE01 in your city, make sure meet below requirements: 248 248 ))) 249 249 250 - (((251 - IfpayloadisFF7EH:((FF7E& 0x8000)>>15 ===1),temp=(FF7E(H)-FFFF(H))/100 = -1.29°C252 - )))129 +* Your local operator has already distributed a NB-IoT Network there. 130 +* The local NB-IoT network used the band that NSE01 supports. 131 +* Your operator is able to distribute the data received in their NB-IoT network to your IoT server. 253 253 254 - 255 - 256 -=== 2.3.6 Soil Conductivity (EC) === 257 - 258 258 ((( 259 - Obtain (% style="color:#4f81bd"%)**__solublesalt concentration__**(%%)in soilor(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**__solubleionconcentrationinliquid fertilizer__**(%%) or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**__planting medium__**(%%).Thevaluerangeof theregisteris0-20000(Decimal)(Canbegreaterthan20000).134 +Below figure shows our testing structure. Here we have NB-IoT network coverage by China Mobile, the band they use is B8. The NSE01 will use CoAP((% style="color:red" %)120.24.4.116:5683)(%%) or raw UDP((% style="color:red" %)120.24.4.116:5601)(%%) or MQTT((% style="color:red" %)120.24.4.116:1883)(%%)or TCP((% style="color:red" %)120.24.4.116:5600)(%%)protocol to send data to the test server 260 260 ))) 261 261 262 -((( 263 -For example, if the data you get from the register is 0x00 0xC8, the soil conductivity is 00C8(H) = 200(D) = 200 uS/cm. 264 -))) 265 265 266 -((( 267 -Generally, the EC value of irrigation water is less than 800uS / cm. 268 -))) 138 +[[image:1657249419225-449.png]] 269 269 270 -((( 271 - 272 -))) 273 273 274 -((( 275 - 276 -))) 277 277 278 -=== 2. 3.7MOD===142 +=== 2.2.2 Insert SIM card === 279 279 280 -Firmware version at least v2.1 supports changing mode. 281 - 282 -For example, bytes[10]=90 283 - 284 -mod=(bytes[10]>>7)&0x01=1. 285 - 286 - 287 -**Downlink Command:** 288 - 289 -If payload = 0x0A00, workmode=0 290 - 291 -If** **payload =** **0x0A01, workmode=1 292 - 293 - 294 - 295 -=== 2.3.8 Decode payload in The Things Network === 296 - 297 -While using TTN network, you can add the payload format to decode the payload. 298 - 299 - 300 -[[image:1654505570700-128.png]] 301 - 302 302 ((( 303 - ThepayloaddecoderfunctionforTTNis here:145 +Insert the NB-IoT Card get from your provider. 304 304 ))) 305 305 306 306 ((( 307 - LSE01TTNPayloadDecoder:[[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/si8icbrjlamxqdb/AAACYwjsxxr5fj_vpqRtrETAa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/si8icbrjlamxqdb/AAACYwjsxxr5fj_vpqRtrETAa?dl=0]]149 +User need to take out the NB-IoT module and insert the SIM card like below: 308 308 ))) 309 309 310 310 311 - ==2.4Uplink Interval ==153 +[[image:1657249468462-536.png]] 312 312 313 -The LSE01 by default uplink the sensor data every 20 minutes. User can change this interval by AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink Command. See this link: [[Change Uplink Interval>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome||anchor="H4.1ChangeUplinkInterval"]] 314 314 315 315 157 +=== 2.2.3 Connect USB – TTL to NSE01 to configure it === 316 316 317 -== 2.5 Downlink Payload == 318 - 319 -By default, LSE50 prints the downlink payload to console port. 320 - 321 -[[image:image-20220606165544-8.png]] 322 - 323 - 324 324 ((( 325 -**Examples:** 326 -))) 327 - 328 328 ((( 329 - 161 +User need to configure NSE01 via serial port to set the (% style="color:blue" %)**Server Address** / **Uplink Topic** (%%)to define where and how-to uplink packets. NSE01 support AT Commands, user can use a USB to TTL adapter to connect to NSE01 and use AT Commands to configure it, as below. 330 330 ))) 331 - 332 -* ((( 333 -**Set TDC** 334 334 ))) 335 335 336 -((( 337 -If the payload=0100003C, it means set the END Node’s TDC to 0x00003C=60(S), while type code is 01. 338 -))) 339 339 340 -((( 341 -Payload: 01 00 00 1E TDC=30S 342 -))) 166 +**Connection:** 343 343 344 -((( 345 -Payload: 01 00 00 3C TDC=60S 346 -))) 168 + (% style="background-color:yellow" %)USB TTL GND <~-~-~-~-> GND 347 347 348 -((( 349 - 350 -))) 170 + (% style="background-color:yellow" %)USB TTL TXD <~-~-~-~-> UART_RXD 351 351 352 -* ((( 353 -**Reset** 354 -))) 172 + (% style="background-color:yellow" %)USB TTL RXD <~-~-~-~-> UART_TXD 355 355 356 -((( 357 -If payload = 0x04FF, it will reset the LSE01 358 -))) 359 359 175 +In the PC, use below serial tool settings: 360 360 361 -* **CFM** 177 +* Baud: (% style="color:green" %)**9600** 178 +* Data bits:** (% style="color:green" %)8(%%)** 179 +* Stop bits: (% style="color:green" %)**1** 180 +* Parity: (% style="color:green" %)**None** 181 +* Flow Control: (% style="color:green" %)**None** 362 362 363 -Downlink Payload: 05000001, Set AT+CFM=1 or 05000000 , set AT+CFM=0 364 - 365 - 366 - 367 -== 2.6 Show Data in DataCake IoT Server == 368 - 369 369 ((( 370 - [[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]]providesahumanfriendly interfacetoshow thesensordata,once wehavedatain TTN, we canuse[[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] toconnectto TTNandseethedatain DATACAKE.Belowarethesteps:184 +Make sure the switch is in FLASH position, then power on device by connecting the jumper on NSE01. NSE01 will output system info once power on as below, we can enter the (% style="color:green" %)**password: 12345678**(%%) to access AT Command input. 371 371 ))) 372 372 373 -((( 374 - 375 -))) 187 +[[image:image-20220708110657-3.png]] 376 376 377 377 ((( 378 -(% style="color: blue" %)**Step 1**(%%):Be surethat your deviceisprogrammed and properlyconnectedtothe networkat thistime.190 +(% style="color:red" %)Note: the valid AT Commands can be found at: (%%)[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NSE01/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NBSN50/]] 379 379 ))) 380 380 381 -((( 382 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%): To configure the Application to forward data to DATACAKE you will need to add integration. To add the DATACAKE integration, perform the following steps: 383 -))) 384 384 385 385 386 - [[image:1654505857935-743.png]]195 +=== 2.2.4 Use CoAP protocol to uplink data === 387 387 197 +(% style="color:red" %)Note: if you don't have CoAP server, you can refer this link to set up one: (%%)[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Set%20up%20CoAP%20Server/>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Set%20up%20CoAP%20Server/]] 388 388 389 -[[image:1654505874829-548.png]] 390 390 200 +**Use below commands:** 391 391 392 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3**(%%)**:** Create an account or log in Datacake. 202 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PRO=1** (%%) ~/~/ Set to use CoAP protocol to uplink 203 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,5683 ** (%%)~/~/ to set CoAP server address and port 204 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+URI=5,11,"mqtt",11,"coap",12,"0",15,"c=text1",23,"0" ** (%%) ~/~/Set COAP resource path 393 393 394 - (%style="color:blue"%)**Step4**(%%)**:** SearchtheLSE01andadd DevEUI.206 +For parameter description, please refer to AT command set 395 395 208 +[[image:1657249793983-486.png]] 396 396 397 -[[image:1654505905236-553.png]] 398 398 211 +After configure the server address and (% style="color:green" %)**reset the device**(%%) (via AT+ATZ ), NSE01 will start to uplink sensor values to CoAP server. 399 399 400 - After added, the sensor data arrive TTN, it willalso arriveand show in Mydevices.213 +[[image:1657249831934-534.png]] 401 401 402 -[[image:1654505925508-181.png]] 403 403 404 404 217 +=== 2.2.5 Use UDP protocol to uplink data(Default protocol) === 405 405 406 - ==2.7 FrequencyPlans==219 +This feature is supported since firmware version v1.0.1 407 407 408 -The LSE01 uses OTAA mode and below frequency plans by default. If user want to use it with different frequency plan, please refer the AT command sets. 409 409 222 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PRO=2 ** (%%) ~/~/ Set to use UDP protocol to uplink 223 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,5601 ** (%%) ~/~/ to set UDP server address and port 224 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+CFM=1 ** (%%) ~/~/If the server does not respond, this command is unnecessary 410 410 411 - === 2.7.1EU863-870 (EU868) ===226 +[[image:1657249864775-321.png]] 412 412 413 -(% style="color:#037691" %)** Uplink:** 414 414 415 - 868.1- SF7BW125 to SF12BW125229 +[[image:1657249930215-289.png]] 416 416 417 -868.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 and SF7BW250 418 418 419 -868.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 420 420 421 - 867.1-SF7BW125toSF12BW125233 +=== 2.2.6 Use MQTT protocol to uplink data === 422 422 423 - 867.3-SF7BW125toSF12BW125235 +This feature is supported since firmware version v110 424 424 425 -867.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 426 426 427 -867.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 238 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PRO=3 ** (%%) ~/~/Set to use MQTT protocol to uplink 239 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,1883 ** (%%) ~/~/Set MQTT server address and port 240 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+CLIENT=CLIENT ** (%%)~/~/Set up the CLIENT of MQTT 241 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+UNAME=UNAME **(%%)~/~/Set the username of MQTT 242 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PWD=PWD **(%%)~/~/Set the password of MQTT 243 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PUBTOPIC=NSE01_PUB **(%%)~/~/Set the sending topic of MQTT 244 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SUBTOPIC=NSE01_SUB **(%%) ~/~/Set the subscription topic of MQTT 428 428 429 - 867.9SF7BW125 to SF12BW125246 +[[image:1657249978444-674.png]] 430 430 431 -868.8 - FSK 432 432 249 +[[image:1657249990869-686.png]] 433 433 434 -(% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink:** 435 435 436 -Uplink channels 1-9 (RX1) 252 +((( 253 +MQTT protocol has a much higher power consumption compare vs UDP / CoAP protocol. Please check the power analyze document and adjust the uplink period to a suitable interval. 254 +))) 437 437 438 -869.525 - SF9BW125 (RX2 downlink only) 439 439 440 440 258 +=== 2.2.7 Use TCP protocol to uplink data === 441 441 442 - ===2.7.2US902-928(US915)===260 +This feature is supported since firmware version v110 443 443 444 -Used in USA, Canada and South America. Default use CHE=2 445 445 446 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink:** 263 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PRO=4 ** (%%) ~/~/ Set to use TCP protocol to uplink 264 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,5600 **(%%) ~/~/ to set TCP server address and port 447 447 448 - 903.9 - SF7BW125to SF10BW125266 +[[image:1657250217799-140.png]] 449 449 450 -904.1 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 451 451 452 - 904.3 - SF7BW125to SF10BW125269 +[[image:1657250255956-604.png]] 453 453 454 -904.5 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 455 455 456 -904.7 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 457 457 458 - 904.9-SF7BW125toSF10BW125273 +=== 2.2.8 Change Update Interval === 459 459 460 - 905.1-SF7BW125toSF10BW125275 +User can use below command to change the (% style="color:green" %)**uplink interval**. 461 461 462 - 905.3-SF7BW125toSF10BW125277 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+TDC=600 ** (%%)~/~/ Set Update Interval to 600s 463 463 279 +((( 280 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE:** 281 +))) 464 464 465 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink:** 283 +((( 284 +(% style="color:red" %)1. By default, the device will send an uplink message every 1 hour. 285 +))) 466 466 467 -923.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500 468 468 469 -923.9 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500 470 470 471 - 924.5-SF7BW500 toSF12BW500289 +== 2.3 Uplink Payload == 472 472 473 - 925.1-SF7BW500toSF12BW500291 +In this mode, uplink payload includes in total 18 bytes 474 474 475 -925.7 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500 293 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:510px" %) 294 +|=(% style="width: 60px;" %)((( 295 +**Size(bytes)** 296 +)))|=(% style="width: 50px;" %)**6**|=(% style="width: 25px;" %)2|=(% style="width: 25px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 70px;" %)**1**|=(% style="width: 60px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 80px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 90px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 50px;" %)**1** 297 +|(% style="width:97px" %)**Value**|(% style="width:83px" %)[[Device ID>>||anchor="H2.4.1A0A0DeviceID"]]|(% style="width:41px" %)[[Ver>>||anchor="H2.4.2A0VersionInfo"]]|(% style="width:46px" %)[[BAT>>||anchor="H2.4.3A0BatteryInfo"]]|(% style="width:123px" %)[[Signal Strength>>||anchor="H2.4.4A0SignalStrength"]]|(% style="width:108px" %)[[Soil Moisture>>||anchor="H2.4.5A0SoilMoisture"]]|(% style="width:133px" %)[[Soil Temperature>>||anchor="H2.4.6A0SoilTemperature"]]|(% style="width:159px" %)[[Soil Conductivity(EC)>>||anchor="H2.4.7A0SoilConductivity28EC29"]]|(% style="width:80px" %)[[Interrupt>>||anchor="H2.4.8A0DigitalInterrupt"]] 476 476 477 -926.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500 299 +((( 300 +If we use the MQTT client to subscribe to this MQTT topic, we can see the following information when the NSE01 uplink data. 301 +))) 478 478 479 -926.9 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500 480 480 481 - 927.5-SF7BW500 to SF12BW500304 +[[image:image-20220708111918-4.png]] 482 482 483 -923.3 - SF12BW500(RX2 downlink only) 484 484 307 +The payload is ASCII string, representative same HEX: 485 485 309 +0x72403155615900640c7817075e0a8c02f900 where: 486 486 487 -=== 2.7.3 CN470-510 (CN470) === 311 +* Device ID: 0x 724031556159 = 724031556159 312 +* Version: 0x0064=100=1.0.0 488 488 489 -Used in China, Default use CHE=1 314 +* BAT: 0x0c78 = 3192 mV = 3.192V 315 +* Singal: 0x17 = 23 316 +* Soil Moisture: 0x075e= 1886 = 18.86 % 317 +* Soil Temperature:0x0a8c =2700=27 °C 318 +* Soil Conductivity(EC) = 0x02f9 =761 uS /cm 319 +* Interrupt: 0x00 = 0 490 490 491 - (%style="color:#037691"%)**Uplink:**321 +== 2.4 Payload Explanation and Sensor Interface == 492 492 493 -486.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 494 494 495 -4 86.5 - SF7BW125toSF12BW125324 +=== 2.4.1 Device ID === 496 496 497 -486.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 326 +((( 327 +By default, the Device ID equal to the last 6 bytes of IMEI. 328 +))) 498 498 499 -486.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 330 +((( 331 +User can use (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+DEUI**(%%) to set Device ID 332 +))) 500 500 501 -487.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 334 +((( 335 +**Example:** 336 +))) 502 502 503 -487.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 338 +((( 339 +AT+DEUI=A84041F15612 340 +))) 504 504 505 -487.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 342 +((( 343 +The Device ID is stored in a none-erase area, Upgrade the firmware or run AT+FDR won't erase Device ID. 344 +))) 506 506 507 -487.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 508 508 509 509 510 - (%style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink:**348 +=== 2.4.2 Version Info === 511 511 512 -506.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 350 +((( 351 +Specify the software version: 0x64=100, means firmware version 1.00. 352 +))) 513 513 514 -506.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 354 +((( 355 +For example: 0x00 64 : this device is NSE01 with firmware version 1.0.0. 356 +))) 515 515 516 -507.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 517 517 518 -507.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 519 519 520 - 507.5- SF7BW125toSF12BW125360 +=== 2.4.3 Battery Info === 521 521 522 -507.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 362 +((( 363 +Check the battery voltage for LSE01. 364 +))) 523 523 524 -507.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 366 +((( 367 +Ex1: 0x0B45 = 2885mV 368 +))) 525 525 526 -508.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 370 +((( 371 +Ex2: 0x0B49 = 2889mV 372 +))) 527 527 528 -505.3 - SF12BW125 (RX2 downlink only) 529 529 530 530 376 +=== 2.4.4 Signal Strength === 531 531 532 -=== 2.7.4 AU915-928(AU915) === 378 +((( 379 +NB-IoT Network signal Strength. 380 +))) 533 533 534 -Default use CHE=2 382 +((( 383 +**Ex1: 0x1d = 29** 384 +))) 535 535 536 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink:** 386 +((( 387 +(% style="color:blue" %)**0**(%%) -113dBm or less 388 +))) 537 537 538 -916.8 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 390 +((( 391 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1**(%%) -111dBm 392 +))) 539 539 540 -917.0 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 394 +((( 395 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2...30**(%%) -109dBm... -53dBm 396 +))) 541 541 542 -917.2 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 398 +((( 399 +(% style="color:blue" %)**31** (%%) -51dBm or greater 400 +))) 543 543 544 -917.4 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 402 +((( 403 +(% style="color:blue" %)**99** (%%) Not known or not detectable 404 +))) 545 545 546 -917.6 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 547 547 548 -917.8 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 549 549 550 - 918.0- SF7BW125toSF12BW125408 +=== 2.4.5 Soil Moisture === 551 551 552 -918.2 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 410 +((( 411 +((( 412 +Get the moisture content of the soil. The value range of the register is 0-10000(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the percentage of moisture in the soil. 413 +))) 414 +))) 553 553 416 +((( 417 +((( 418 +For example, if the data you get from the register is **__0x05 0xDC__**, the moisture content in the soil is 419 +))) 420 +))) 554 554 555 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink:** 422 +((( 423 + 424 +))) 556 556 557 -923.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500 426 +((( 427 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**05DC(H) = 1500(D) /100 = 15%.** 428 +))) 558 558 559 -923.9 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500 560 560 561 -924.5 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500 562 562 563 - 925.1-SF7BW500toSF12BW500432 +=== 2.4.6 Soil Temperature === 564 564 565 -925.7 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500 434 +((( 435 +Get the temperature in the soil. The value range of the register is -4000 - +800(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the temperature in the soil. For example, if the data you get from the register is __**0x09 0xEC**__, the temperature content in the soil is 436 +))) 566 566 567 -926.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500 438 +((( 439 +**Example**: 440 +))) 568 568 569 -926.9 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500 442 +((( 443 +If payload is 0105H: ((0x0105 & 0x8000)>>15 === 0),temp = 0105(H)/100 = 2.61 °C 444 +))) 570 570 571 -927.5 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500 446 +((( 447 +If payload is FF7EH: ((FF7E & 0x8000)>>15 ===1),temp = (FF7E(H)-FFFF(H))/100 = -1.29 °C 448 +))) 572 572 573 -923.3 - SF12BW500(RX2 downlink only) 574 574 575 575 452 +=== 2.4.7 Soil Conductivity (EC) === 576 576 577 -=== 2.7.5 AS920-923 & AS923-925 (AS923) === 454 +((( 455 +Obtain (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**__soluble salt concentration__**(%%) in soil or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**__soluble ion concentration in liquid fertilizer__**(%%) or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**__planting medium__**(%%). The value range of the register is 0 - 20000(Decimal)( Can be greater than 20000). 456 +))) 578 578 579 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Default Uplink channel:** 458 +((( 459 +For example, if the data you get from the register is __**0x00 0xC8**__, the soil conductivity is 00C8(H) = 200(D) = 200 uS/cm. 460 +))) 580 580 581 -923.2 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 462 +((( 463 +Generally, the EC value of irrigation water is less than 800uS / cm. 464 +))) 582 582 583 -923.4 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 466 +((( 467 + 468 +))) 584 584 470 +((( 471 + 472 +))) 585 585 586 - (% style="color:#037691"%)**AdditionalUplink Channel**:474 +=== 2.4.8 Digital Interrupt === 587 587 588 -(OTAA mode, channel added by JoinAccept message) 476 +((( 477 +Digital Interrupt refers to pin (% style="color:blue" %)**GPIO_EXTI**(%%), and there are different trigger methods. When there is a trigger, the NSE01 will send a packet to the server. 478 +))) 589 589 590 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**AS920~~AS923 for Japan, Malaysia, Singapore**: 480 +((( 481 +The command is: 482 +))) 591 591 592 -922.2 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 484 +((( 485 +(% style="color:blue" %)**AT+INTMOD=3 **(%%) ~/~/(more info about INMOD please refer [[**AT Command Manual**>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/NB-IoT/NBSN95/DRAGINO_NBSN95-NB_AT%20Commands_v1.1.0.pdf]])**.** 486 +))) 593 593 594 -922.4 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 595 595 596 -922.6 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 489 +((( 490 +The lower four bits of this data field shows if this packet is generated by interrupt or not. Click here for the hardware and software set up. 491 +))) 597 597 598 -922.8 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 599 599 600 -923.0 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 494 +((( 495 +Example: 496 +))) 601 601 602 -922.0 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 498 +((( 499 +0x(00): Normal uplink packet. 500 +))) 603 603 502 +((( 503 +0x(01): Interrupt Uplink Packet. 504 +))) 604 604 605 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**AS923 ~~ AS925 for Brunei, Cambodia, Hong Kong, Indonesia, Laos, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam**: 606 606 607 -923.6 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 608 608 609 - 923.8- SF7BW125 toSF10BW125508 +=== 2.4.9 +5V Output === 610 610 611 -924.0 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 510 +((( 511 +NSE01 will enable +5V output before all sampling and disable the +5v after all sampling. 512 +))) 612 612 613 -924.2 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 614 614 615 -924.4 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 515 +((( 516 +The 5V output time can be controlled by AT Command. 517 +))) 616 616 617 -924.6 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 519 +((( 520 +(% style="color:blue" %)**AT+5VT=1000** 521 +))) 618 618 523 +((( 524 +Means set 5V valid time to have 1000ms. So the real 5V output will actually have 1000ms + sampling time for other sensors. 525 +))) 619 619 620 -(% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink:** 621 621 622 -Uplink channels 1-8 (RX1) 623 623 624 - 923.2-SF10BW125(RX2)529 +== 2.5 Downlink Payload == 625 625 531 +By default, NSE01 prints the downlink payload to console port. 626 626 533 +[[image:image-20220708133731-5.png]] 627 627 628 -=== 2.7.6 KR920-923 (KR920) === 629 629 630 -Default channel: 536 +((( 537 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Examples:** 538 +))) 631 631 632 -922.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 540 +((( 541 + 542 +))) 633 633 634 -922.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 544 +* ((( 545 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Set TDC** 546 +))) 635 635 636 -922.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 548 +((( 549 +If the payload=0100003C, it means set the END Node's TDC to 0x00003C=60(S), while type code is 01. 550 +))) 637 637 552 +((( 553 +Payload: 01 00 00 1E TDC=30S 554 +))) 638 638 639 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink: (OTAA mode, channel added by JoinAccept message)** 556 +((( 557 +Payload: 01 00 00 3C TDC=60S 558 +))) 640 640 641 -922.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 560 +((( 561 + 562 +))) 642 642 643 -922.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 564 +* ((( 565 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Reset** 566 +))) 644 644 645 -922.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 568 +((( 569 +If payload = 0x04FF, it will reset the NSE01 570 +))) 646 646 647 -922.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 648 648 649 - 922.9-SF7BW125toSF12BW125573 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**INTMOD** 650 650 651 -923.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 575 +((( 576 +Downlink Payload: 06000003, Set AT+INTMOD=3 577 +))) 652 652 653 -923.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 654 654 655 655 656 - (% style="color:#037691"%)**Downlink:**581 +== 2.6 LED Indicator == 657 657 658 -Uplink channels 1-7(RX1) 583 +((( 584 +The NSE01 has an internal LED which is to show the status of different state. 659 659 660 -921.9 - SF12BW125 (RX2 downlink only; SF12BW125 might be changed to SF9BW125) 661 661 587 +* When power on, NSE01 will detect if sensor probe is connected, if probe detected, LED will blink four times. (no blinks in this step is no probe) 588 +* Then the LED will be on for 1 second means device is boot normally. 589 +* After NSE01 join NB-IoT network. The LED will be ON for 3 seconds. 590 +* For each uplink probe, LED will be on for 500ms. 591 +))) 662 662 663 663 664 -=== 2.7.7 IN865-867 (IN865) === 665 665 666 -(% style="color:#037691" %)** Uplink:** 667 667 668 - 865.0625- SF7BW125to SF12BW125596 +== 2.7 Installation in Soil == 669 669 670 - 865.4025- SF7BW125toSF12BW125598 +__**Measurement the soil surface**__ 671 671 672 -865.9850 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 600 +((( 601 +Choose the proper measuring position. Avoid the probe to touch rocks or hard things. Split the surface soil according to the measured deep. Keep the measured as original density. Vertical insert the probe into the soil to be measured. Make sure not shake when inserting. [[https:~~/~~/img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i3/2005165265/O1CN010rj9Oh1olPsQxrdUK_!!2005165265.jpg>>url:https://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i3/2005165265/O1CN010rj9Oh1olPsQxrdUK_!!2005165265.jpg]] 602 +))) 673 673 604 +[[image:1657259653666-883.png]] 674 674 675 -(% style="color:#037691" %) **Downlink:** 676 676 677 -Uplink channels 1-3 (RX1) 607 +((( 608 + 678 678 679 -866.550 - SF10BW125 (RX2) 610 +((( 611 +Dig a hole with diameter > 20CM. 612 +))) 680 680 614 +((( 615 +Horizontal insert the probe to the soil and fill the hole for long term measurement. 616 +))) 617 +))) 681 681 619 +[[image:1654506665940-119.png]] 682 682 621 +((( 622 + 623 +))) 683 683 684 -== 2.8 LED Indicator == 685 685 686 - TheLSE01has aninternal LEDwhich is to show the status of differentstate.626 +== 2.8 Firmware Change Log == 687 687 688 -* Blink once when device power on. 689 -* Solid ON for 5 seconds once device successful Join the network. 690 -* Blink once when device transmit a packet. 691 691 629 +Download URL & Firmware Change log 692 692 631 +[[www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NSE01/Firmware/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NBSN50/Firmware/]] 693 693 694 694 695 - ==2.9Installation inSoil==634 +Upgrade Instruction: [[Upgrade_Firmware>>||anchor="H5.1200BHowtoUpgradeFirmware"]] 696 696 697 -**Measurement the soil surface** 698 698 699 699 700 - [[image:1654506634463-199.png]]638 +== 2.9 Battery Analysis == 701 701 702 -((( 703 -((( 704 -Choose the proper measuring position. Avoid the probe to touch rocks or hard things. Split the surface soil according to the measured deep. Keep the measured as original density. Vertical insert the probe into the soil to be measured. Make sure not shake when inserting. 705 -))) 706 -))) 640 +=== 2.9.1 Battery Type === 707 707 708 708 709 - 710 -[[image:1654506665940-119.png]] 711 - 712 712 ((( 713 - Diga hole with diameter>20CM.644 +The NSE01 battery is a combination of an 8500mAh Li/SOCI2 Battery and a Super Capacitor. The battery is none-rechargeable battery type with a low discharge rate (<2% per year). This type of battery is commonly used in IoT devices such as water meter. 714 714 ))) 715 715 647 + 716 716 ((( 717 - Horizontalinserttheprobe to thesoil andfilltheholeforlong termmeasurement.649 +The battery is designed to last for several years depends on the actually use environment and update interval. 718 718 ))) 719 719 720 720 721 -== 2.10 Firmware Change Log == 722 - 723 723 ((( 724 - **Firmware downloadlink:**654 +The battery related documents as below: 725 725 ))) 726 726 727 - (((728 -[[ http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Firmware/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Firmware/]]729 - )))657 +* [[Battery Dimension>>http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/ER26500/]] 658 +* [[Lithium-Thionyl Chloride Battery datasheet>>http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/ER26500/]] 659 +* [[Lithium-ion Battery-Capacitor datasheet>>http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/ER26500/]] 730 730 731 731 ((( 732 - 662 +[[image:image-20220708140453-6.png]] 733 733 ))) 734 734 735 -((( 736 -**Firmware Upgrade Method: **[[Firmware Upgrade Instruction>>doc:Main.Firmware Upgrade Instruction for STM32 base products.WebHome]] 737 -))) 738 738 739 -((( 740 - 741 -))) 742 742 743 -((( 744 -**V1.0.** 745 -))) 667 +=== 2.9.2 Power consumption Analyze === 746 746 747 747 ((( 748 - Release670 +Dragino battery powered product are all runs in Low Power mode. We have an update battery calculator which base on the measurement of the real device. User can use this calculator to check the battery life and calculate the battery life if want to use different transmit interval. 749 749 ))) 750 750 751 751 752 -== 2.11 Battery Analysis == 753 - 754 -=== 2.11.1 Battery Type === 755 - 756 756 ((( 757 - The LSE01 battery is a combination of a 4000mAh Li/SOCI2 Battery and a Super Capacitor. The batteryis non-rechargeablebattery type with a lowdischargerate (<2% per year). Thistype ofbattery is commonly used in IoT devices such aswater meter.675 +Instruction to use as below: 758 758 ))) 759 759 760 760 ((( 761 - Thebatterys designedlastforrethan5 years fortheSN50.679 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1: **(%%)Downlink the up-to-date DRAGINO_Battery_Life_Prediction_Table.xlsx from: [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Battery_Analyze/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Battery_Analyze/]] 762 762 ))) 763 763 682 + 764 764 ((( 765 -((( 766 -The battery-related documents are as below: 684 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2: **(%%) Open it and choose 767 767 ))) 768 -))) 769 769 770 770 * ((( 771 - [[Battery Dimension>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/]],688 +Product Model 772 772 ))) 773 773 * ((( 774 - [[Lithium-ThionylChloride Battery datasheet>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/]],691 +Uplink Interval 775 775 ))) 776 776 * ((( 777 - [[Lithium-ion Battery-Capacitor datasheet>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/]], [[Tech Spec>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/]]694 +Working Mode 778 778 ))) 779 779 780 - [[image:image-20220610172436-1.png]] 697 +((( 698 +And the Life expectation in difference case will be shown on the right. 699 +))) 781 781 701 +[[image:image-20220708141352-7.jpeg]] 782 782 783 783 784 -=== 2.11.2 Battery Note === 785 785 705 +=== 2.9.3 Battery Note === 706 + 786 786 ((( 787 787 The Li-SICO battery is designed for small current / long period application. It is not good to use a high current, short period transmit method. The recommended minimum period for use of this battery is 5 minutes. If you use a shorter period time to transmit LoRa, then the battery life may be decreased. 788 788 ))) ... ... @@ -789,302 +789,176 @@ 789 789 790 790 791 791 792 -=== 2. 11.3Replace the battery ===713 +=== 2.9.4 Replace the battery === 793 793 794 794 ((( 795 - IfBattery is lower than 2.7v,usershouldreplace the battery ofLSE01.716 +The default battery pack of NSE01 includes a ER26500 plus super capacitor. If user can't find this pack locally, they can find ER26500 or equivalence without the SPC1520 capacitor, which will also work in most case. The SPC can enlarge the battery life for high frequency use (update period below 5 minutes). 796 796 ))) 797 797 719 + 720 + 721 += 3. Access NB-IoT Module = 722 + 798 798 ((( 799 - You can changethe battery in the LSE01.The type of battery isnot limitedas longas the outputis between 3v to 3.6v. On the main board, there is a diode (D1) between the battery and the maincircuit. If you need to use a battery with lessthan 3.3v, pleaseremovethe D1and shortcut thewopadsofitso therewon’tbe voltage drop between battery andmain board.724 +Users can directly access the AT command set of the NB-IoT module. 800 800 ))) 801 801 802 802 ((( 803 -The defaultbattery packof LSE01 includesa ER18505 plussupercapacitor.Ifusercan’tfind this pack locally, theycan find ER18505orequivalence,whichwillalsoworkinmostcase.The SPC can enlargethebattery lifeforigh frequency use(updateperiod below5minutes)728 +The AT Command set can refer the BC35-G NB-IoT Module AT Command: [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/other_vendors/BC35-G/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/other_vendors/BC35-G/]] 804 804 ))) 805 805 731 +[[image:1657261278785-153.png]] 806 806 807 807 808 -= 3. Using the AT Commands = 809 809 810 -= =3.1AccessAT Commands ==735 += 4. Using the AT Commands = 811 811 737 +== 4.1 Access AT Commands == 812 812 813 - LSE01supportsATCommandsetn the stock firmware.Youcanuse a USB toTTLadaptertoconnect to LSE01forusing ATcommand,asbelow.739 +See this link for detail: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NSE01/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NBSN50/]] 814 814 815 -[[image:1654501986557-872.png||height="391" width="800"]] 816 816 742 +AT+<CMD>? : Help on <CMD> 817 817 818 - Orifyouhavebelowboard,usebelowconnection:744 +AT+<CMD> : Run <CMD> 819 819 746 +AT+<CMD>=<value> : Set the value 820 820 821 - [[image:1654502005655-729.png||height="503"width="801"]]748 +AT+<CMD>=? : Get the value 822 822 823 823 824 - 825 -In the PC, you need to set the serial baud rate to (% style="color:green" %)**9600**(%%) to access the serial console for LSE01. LSE01 will output system info once power on as below: 826 - 827 - 828 - [[image:1654502050864-459.png||height="564" width="806"]] 829 - 830 - 831 -Below are the available commands, a more detailed AT Command manual can be found at [[AT Command Manual>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/qr6vproz4z4kzjz/AAAD48h3OyWrU1hq_Cqm8jIwa?dl=0]]: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/qr6vproz4z4kzjz/AAAD48h3OyWrU1hq_Cqm8jIwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/qr6vproz4z4kzjz/AAAD48h3OyWrU1hq_Cqm8jIwa?dl=0]] 832 - 833 - 834 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD>? **(%%) : Help on <CMD> 835 - 836 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD> **(%%) : Run <CMD> 837 - 838 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD>=<value>**(%%) : Set the value 839 - 840 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD>=?**(%%) : Get the value 841 - 842 - 843 843 (% style="color:#037691" %)**General Commands**(%%) 844 844 845 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT**(%%): Attention753 +AT : Attention 846 846 847 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT?**(%%): Short Help755 +AT? : Short Help 848 848 849 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**ATZ**(%%): MCU Reset757 +ATZ : MCU Reset 850 850 851 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+TDC**(%%): Application Data Transmission Interval759 +AT+TDC : Application Data Transmission Interval 852 852 761 +AT+CFG : Print all configurations 853 853 854 - (%style="color:#037691"%)**Keys,IDsand EUIs management**763 +AT+CFGMOD : Working mode selection 855 855 856 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+APPEUI**(%%)ApplicationEUI765 +AT+INTMOD : Set the trigger interrupt mode 857 857 858 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+APPKEY**(%%)ApplicationKey767 +AT+5VT : Set extend the time of 5V power 859 859 860 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+APPSKEY**(%%)Application Session Key769 +AT+PRO : Choose agreement 861 861 862 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DADDR**(%%)DeviceAddress771 +AT+WEIGRE : Get weight or set weight to 0 863 863 864 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DEUI**(%%)DeviceEUI773 +AT+WEIGAP : Get or Set the GapValue of weight 865 865 866 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NWKID**(%%):NetworkID(Youcanenterthiscommandchangeonlyaftersuccessful networkconnection)775 +AT+RXDL : Extend the sending and receiving time 867 867 868 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NWKSKEY**(%%)NetworkSession KeyJoining and sending dateon LoRa network777 +AT+CNTFAC : Get or set counting parameters 869 869 870 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CFM**(%%)ConfirmMode779 +AT+SERVADDR : Server Address 871 871 872 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CFS**(%%) : Confirm Status 873 873 874 -(% style=" background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+JOIN**(%%): JoinLoRa? Network782 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**COAP Management** 875 875 876 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NJM**(%%)LoRa? Network Join Mode784 +AT+URI : Resource parameters 877 877 878 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NJS**(%%) : LoRa? Network Join Status 879 879 880 -(% style=" background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RECV**(%%) :PrintLast Received Data inRaw Format787 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**UDP Management** 881 881 882 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RECVB**(%%)Print LastReceived DatainBinaryFormat789 +AT+CFM : Upload confirmation mode (only valid for UDP) 883 883 884 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+SEND**(%%) : Send Text Data 885 885 886 -(% style=" background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+SENB**(%%): Send Hexadecimal Data792 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**MQTT Management** 887 887 794 +AT+CLIENT : Get or Set MQTT client 888 888 889 - (%style="color:#037691"%)**LoRaNetworkManagement**796 +AT+UNAME : Get or Set MQTT Username 890 890 891 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+ADR**(%%):AdaptiveRate798 +AT+PWD : Get or Set MQTT password 892 892 893 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CLASS**(%%):LoRaClass(Currentlyonly supportclassA800 +AT+PUBTOPIC : Get or Set MQTT publish topic 894 894 895 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DCS**(%%):DutyCycleSetting802 +AT+SUBTOPIC : Get or Set MQTT subscription topic 896 896 897 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DR**(%%) : Data Rate (Can Only be Modified after ADR=0) 898 898 899 -(% style=" background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+FCD**(%%) : Frame Counter Downlink805 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Information** 900 900 901 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+FCU**(%%): Frame CounterUplink807 +AT+FDR : Factory Data Reset 902 902 903 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+JN1DL**(%%):JoinAcceptDelay1809 +AT+PWORD : Serial Access Password 904 904 905 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+JN2DL**(%%) : Join Accept Delay2 906 906 907 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+PNM**(%%) : Public Network Mode 908 908 909 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc"%)**AT+RX1DL**(%%): Receive Delay1813 += 5. FAQ = 910 910 911 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc"%)**AT+RX2DL**(%%): ReceiveDelay2815 +== 5.1 How to Upgrade Firmware == 912 912 913 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX2DR**(%%) : Rx2 Window Data Rate 914 914 915 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX2FQ**(%%) : Rx2 Window Frequency 916 - 917 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+TXP**(%%) : Transmit Power 918 - 919 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+ MOD**(%%) : Set work mode 920 - 921 - 922 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Information** 923 - 924 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RSSI**(%%) : RSSI of the Last Received Packet 925 - 926 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+SNR**(%%) : SNR of the Last Received Packet 927 - 928 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+VER**(%%) : Image Version and Frequency Band 929 - 930 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+FDR**(%%) : Factory Data Reset 931 - 932 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+PORT**(%%) : Application Port 933 - 934 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CHS**(%%) : Get or Set Frequency (Unit: Hz) for Single Channel Mode 935 - 936 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CHE**(%%) : Get or Set eight channels mode, Only for US915, AU915, CN470 937 - 938 - 939 -= 4. FAQ = 940 - 941 -== 4.1 How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region? == 942 - 943 943 ((( 944 -You can follow the instructions for [[how to upgrade image>>||anchor="H2.10200BFirmwareChangeLog"]]. 945 -When downloading the images, choose the required image file for download. 819 +User can upgrade the firmware for 1) bug fix, 2) new feature release. 946 946 ))) 947 947 948 948 ((( 949 - 823 +Please see this link for how to upgrade: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H2.HardwareUpgradeMethodSupportList>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H2.HardwareUpgradeMethodSupportList]] 950 950 ))) 951 951 952 952 ((( 953 - Howtosetup LSE01 towork in 8 channel modeBy default,thefrequency bandsUS915,AU915, CN470 work in 72 frequencies.Many gatewaysare8 channelgateways, andin thiscase,theOTAA join timeand uplink scheduleis longandunpredictable while the end nodeis hoppingin 72 frequencies.827 +(% style="color:red" %)Notice, NSE01 and LSE01 share the same mother board. They use the same connection and method to update. 954 954 ))) 955 955 956 -((( 957 - 958 -))) 959 959 960 -((( 961 -You can configure the end node to work in 8 channel mode by using the AT+CHE command. The 500kHz channels are always included for OTAA. 962 -))) 963 963 964 -((( 965 - 966 -))) 832 +== 5.2 Can I calibrate NSE01 to different soil types? == 967 967 968 968 ((( 969 - Forexample,in **US915**band,the frequencytablesasbelow. By default,the endnodewilluse all channels(0~~71)forOTAAJoinprocess.AftertheOTAAJoin,theend nodewilluse these allchannels(0~~71)tosenduplinkkets.835 +NSE01 is calibrated for saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. If users want to use it for other soil, they can calibrate the value in the IoT platform base on the value measured by saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. The formula can be found at [[this link>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Calibrate_to_other_Soil_20220605.pdf]]. 970 970 ))) 971 971 972 -[[image:image-20220606154726-3.png]] 973 973 839 += 6. Trouble Shooting = 974 974 975 - Whenyouuse the TTNnetwork,theUS915 frequencybandsuseare:841 +== 6.1 Connection problem when uploading firmware == 976 976 977 -* 903.9 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 978 -* 904.1 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 979 -* 904.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 980 -* 904.5 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 981 -* 904.7 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 982 -* 904.9 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 983 -* 905.1 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 984 -* 905.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 985 -* 904.6 - SF8BW500 986 986 987 987 ((( 988 -Because the end node is now hopping in 72 frequency, it makes it difficult for the devices to Join the TTN network and uplink data. To solve this issue, you can access the device via the AT commands and run: 989 - 990 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+CHE=2** 991 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**ATZ** 845 +**Please see: **[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H3.3Troubleshooting>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H3.3Troubleshooting]] 992 992 ))) 993 993 848 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 994 994 ((( 995 995 996 - 997 -to set the end node to work in 8 channel mode. The device will work in Channel 8-15 & 64-71 for OTAA, and channel 8-15 for Uplink. 998 998 ))) 999 999 1000 -((( 1001 - 1002 -))) 1003 1003 1004 -((( 1005 -The **AU915** band is similar. Below are the AU915 Uplink Channels. 1006 -))) 854 +== 6.2 AT Command input doesn't work == 1007 1007 1008 -[[image:image-20220606154825-4.png]] 1009 - 1010 - 1011 -== 4.2 Can I calibrate LSE01 to different soil types? == 1012 - 1013 -LSE01 is calibrated for saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. If users want to use it for other soil, they can calibrate the value in the IoT platform base on the value measured by saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. The formula can be found at [[this link>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/&file=Calibrate_to_other_Soil_20220605.pdf]]. 1014 - 1015 - 1016 -= 5. Trouble Shooting = 1017 - 1018 -== 5.1 Why I can’t join TTN in US915 / AU915 bands? == 1019 - 1020 -It is due to channel mapping. Please see the [[Eight Channel Mode>>doc:Main.LoRaWAN Communication Debug.WebHome||anchor="H2.NoticeofUS9152FCN4702FAU915Frequencyband"]] section above for details. 1021 - 1022 - 1023 -== 5.2 AT Command input doesn’t work == 1024 - 1025 1025 ((( 1026 -In the case if user can see the console output but can’t type input to the device. Please check if you already include the (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while sending out the command. Some serial tool doesn’t send (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while press the send key, user need to add ENTER in their string. 1027 -))) 857 +In the case if user can see the console output but can't type input to the device. Please check if you already include the (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while sending out the command. Some serial tool doesn't send (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while press the send key, user need to add ENTER in their string. 1028 1028 1029 - 1030 -== 5.3 Device rejoin in at the second uplink packet == 1031 - 1032 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Issue describe as below:** 1033 - 1034 -[[image:1654500909990-784.png]] 1035 - 1036 - 1037 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Cause for this issue:** 1038 - 1039 -((( 1040 -The fuse on LSE01 is not large enough, some of the soil probe require large current up to 5v 800mA, in a short pulse. When this happen, it cause the device reboot so user see rejoin. 859 + 1041 1041 ))) 1042 1042 1043 1043 1044 - (% style="color:#4f81bd"%)**Solution:**863 += 7. Order Info = 1045 1045 1046 -All new shipped LSE01 after 2020-May-30 will have this to fix. For the customer who see this issue, please bypass the fuse as below: 1047 1047 1048 - [[image:1654500929571-736.png||height="458" width="832"]]866 +Part Number**:** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**NSE01** 1049 1049 1050 1050 1051 -= 6. Order Info = 1052 - 1053 - 1054 -Part Number**:** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LSE01-XX-YY** 1055 - 1056 - 1057 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**XX**(%%)**:** The default frequency band 1058 - 1059 -* (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%): LoRaWAN AS923 band 1060 -* (% style="color:red" %)**AU915**(%%): LoRaWAN AU915 band 1061 -* (% style="color:red" %)**EU433**(%%): LoRaWAN EU433 band 1062 -* (% style="color:red" %)**EU868**(%%): LoRaWAN EU868 band 1063 -* (% style="color:red" %)**KR920**(%%): LoRaWAN KR920 band 1064 -* (% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%): LoRaWAN US915 band 1065 -* (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%): LoRaWAN IN865 band 1066 -* (% style="color:red" %)**CN470**(%%): LoRaWAN CN470 band 1067 - 1068 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**YY**(%%)**: **Battery Option 1069 - 1070 -* (% style="color:red" %)**4**(%%): 4000mAh battery 1071 -* (% style="color:red" %)**8**(%%): 8500mAh battery 1072 - 1073 1073 (% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 1074 1074 ((( 1075 1075 1076 1076 ))) 1077 1077 1078 -= 7. Packing Info =874 += 8. Packing Info = 1079 1079 1080 1080 ((( 1081 1081 1082 1082 1083 1083 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Package Includes**: 1084 -))) 1085 1085 1086 -* (((1087 - LSE01LoRaWAN SoilMoisture& EC Sensorx 1881 +* NSE01 NB-IoT Soil Moisture & EC Sensor x 1 882 +* External antenna x 1 1088 1088 ))) 1089 1089 1090 1090 ((( ... ... @@ -1091,24 +1091,19 @@ 1091 1091 1092 1092 1093 1093 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Dimension and weight**: 1094 -))) 1095 1095 1096 -* (((1097 - DeviceSize:cm890 +* Size: 195 x 125 x 55 mm 891 +* Weight: 420g 1098 1098 ))) 1099 -* ((( 1100 -Device Weight: g 1101 -))) 1102 -* ((( 1103 -Package Size / pcs : cm 1104 -))) 1105 -* ((( 1106 -Weight / pcs : g 1107 1107 894 +((( 1108 1108 896 + 897 + 898 + 1109 1109 ))) 1110 1110 1111 -= 8. Support =901 += 9. Support = 1112 1112 1113 1113 * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule. 1114 1114 * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to [[support@dragino.com>>url:http://../../../../../../D:%5C%E5%B8%82%E5%9C%BA%E8%B5%84%E6%96%99%5C%E8%AF%B4%E6%98%8E%E4%B9%A6%5CLoRa%5CLT%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97%5Csupport@dragino.com]]
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