<
From version < 40.1 >
edited by Edwin Chen
on 2022/06/29 19:12
To version < 31.25 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/06/07 10:21
>
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

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Author
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1 -XWiki.Edwin
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Content
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3 3  
4 4  
5 5  
6 +**Contents:**
6 6  
7 -
8 -
9 -
10 -
11 -
12 -
13 -
14 -**Table of Contents:**
15 -
16 16  {{toc/}}
17 17  
18 18  
... ... @@ -25,8 +25,6 @@
25 25  == 1.1 ​What is LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor ==
26 26  
27 27  (((
28 -
29 -
30 30  The Dragino LSE01 is a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor**(%%) for IoT of Agriculture. It is designed to measure the soil moisture of saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. The soil sensor uses FDR method to calculate the soil moisture with the compensation from soil temperature and conductivity. It also has been calibrated in factory for Mineral soil type.
31 31  )))
32 32  
... ... @@ -99,7 +99,7 @@
99 99  )))
100 100  
101 101  (((
102 -In case you can’t set the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN OTAA server, and you have to use the keys from the server, you can [[use AT Commands >>||anchor="H3.200BUsingtheATCommands"]].
92 +In case you can’t set the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN OTAA server, and you have to use the keys from the server, you can [[use AT Commands >>||anchor="H3.UsingtheATCommands"]].
103 103  )))
104 104  
105 105  
... ... @@ -115,7 +115,7 @@
115 115  The LG308 is already set to connected to [[TTN network >>url:https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]], so what we need to now is configure the TTN server.
116 116  
117 117  
118 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**(%%):  Create a device in TTN with the OTAA keys from LSE01.
108 +**Step 1**: Create a device in TTN with the OTAA keys from LSE01.
119 119  
120 120  Each LSE01 is shipped with a sticker with the default device EUI as below:
121 121  
... ... @@ -136,7 +136,7 @@
136 136  
137 137  
138 138  
139 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%): Power on LSE01
129 +**Step 2**: Power on LSE01
140 140  
141 141  
142 142  Put a Jumper on JP2 to power on the device. ( The Jumper must be in FLASH position).
... ... @@ -144,7 +144,7 @@
144 144  [[image:image-20220606163915-7.png]]
145 145  
146 146  
147 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3**(%%)**:** The LSE01 will auto join to the TTN network. After join success, it will start to upload messages to TTN and you can see the messages in the panel.
137 +**Step 3:** The LSE01 will auto join to the TTN network. After join success, it will start to upload messages to TTN and you can see the messages in the panel.
148 148  
149 149  [[image:1654504778294-788.png]]
150 150  
... ... @@ -152,104 +152,88 @@
152 152  
153 153  == 2.3 Uplink Payload ==
154 154  
155 -
156 156  === 2.3.1 MOD~=0(Default Mode) ===
157 157  
158 158  LSE01 will uplink payload via LoRaWAN with below payload format: 
159 159  
160 -(((
149 +
161 161  Uplink payload includes in total 11 bytes.
162 -)))
151 +
163 163  
164 -(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:500px" %)
165 -|(((
153 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#f7faff; width:510px" %)
154 +|=(((
166 166  **Size**
167 167  
168 168  **(bytes)**
169 -)))|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**1**
170 -|**Value**|[[BAT>>||anchor="H2.3.3BatteryInfo"]]|(((
158 +)))|=(% style="width: 46px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 160px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 104px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 126px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 159px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 114px;" %)**1**
159 +|**Value**|(% style="width:46px" %)[[BAT>>||anchor="H2.3.3BatteryInfo"]]|(% style="width:160px" %)(((
171 171  Temperature
172 172  
173 173  (Reserve, Ignore now)
174 -)))|[[Soil Moisture>>||anchor="H2.3.4SoilMoisture"]]|[[Soil Temperature>>||anchor="H2.3.5SoilTemperature"]]|[[Soil Conductivity (EC)>>||anchor="H2.3.6SoilConductivity28EC29"]]|(((
163 +)))|(% style="width:104px" %)[[Soil Moisture>>||anchor="H2.3.4SoilMoisture"]]|(% style="width:126px" %)[[Soil Temperature>>||anchor="H2.3.5SoilTemperature"]]|(% style="width:159px" %)[[Soil Conductivity (EC)>>||anchor="H2.3.6SoilConductivity28EC29"]]|(% style="width:114px" %)(((
175 175  MOD & Digital Interrupt
176 176  
177 177  (Optional)
178 178  )))
179 179  
169 +[[image:1654504881641-514.png]]
170 +
171 +
172 +
180 180  === 2.3.2 MOD~=1(Original value) ===
181 181  
182 182  This mode can get the original AD value of moisture and original conductivity (with temperature drift compensation).
183 183  
184 -(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:500px" %)
185 -|(((
177 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#f7faff; width:510px" %)
178 +|=(((
186 186  **Size**
187 187  
188 188  **(bytes)**
189 -)))|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**1**
182 +)))|=**2**|=**2**|=**2**|=**2**|=**2**|=**1**
190 190  |**Value**|[[BAT>>||anchor="H2.3.3BatteryInfo"]]|(((
191 191  Temperature
192 192  
193 193  (Reserve, Ignore now)
194 -)))|[[Soil Moisture>>||anchor="H2.3.4SoilMoisture"]](raw)|[[Soil Temperature>>||anchor="H2.3.5SoilTemperature"]]|[[Soil Conductivity (EC)>>||anchor="H2.3.6SoilConductivity28EC29"]](raw)|(((
187 +)))|[[Soil Moisture>>||anchor="H2.3.4SoilMoisture"]]|[[Soil Temperature>>||anchor="H2.3.5SoilTemperature"]]|[[Soil Conductivity (EC)>>||anchor="H2.3.6SoilConductivity28EC29"]](raw)|(((
195 195  MOD & Digital Interrupt
196 196  
197 197  (Optional)
198 198  )))
199 199  
193 +[[image:1654504907647-967.png]]
194 +
195 +
196 +
200 200  === 2.3.3 Battery Info ===
201 201  
202 -(((
203 203  Check the battery voltage for LSE01.
204 -)))
205 205  
206 -(((
207 207  Ex1: 0x0B45 = 2885mV
208 -)))
209 209  
210 -(((
211 211  Ex2: 0x0B49 = 2889mV
212 -)))
213 213  
214 214  
215 215  
216 216  === 2.3.4 Soil Moisture ===
217 217  
218 -(((
219 219  Get the moisture content of the soil. The value range of the register is 0-10000(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the percentage of moisture in the soil.
220 -)))
221 221  
222 -(((
223 223  For example, if the data you get from the register is __0x05 0xDC__, the moisture content in the soil is
224 -)))
225 225  
226 -(((
227 -
228 -)))
229 229  
230 -(((
231 231  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**05DC(H) = 1500(D) /100 = 15%.**
232 -)))
233 233  
234 234  
235 235  
236 236  === 2.3.5 Soil Temperature ===
237 237  
238 -(((
239 239   Get the temperature in the soil. The value range of the register is -4000 - +800(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the temperature in the soil. For example, if the data you get from the register is 0x09 0xEC, the temperature content in the soil is
240 -)))
241 241  
242 -(((
243 243  **Example**:
244 -)))
245 245  
246 -(((
247 247  If payload is 0105H: ((0x0105 & 0x8000)>>15 === 0),temp = 0105(H)/100 = 2.61 °C
248 -)))
249 249  
250 -(((
251 251  If payload is FF7EH: ((FF7E & 0x8000)>>15 ===1),temp = (FF7E(H)-FFFF(H))/100 = -1.29 °C
252 -)))
253 253  
254 254  
255 255  
... ... @@ -299,21 +299,19 @@
299 299  
300 300  [[image:1654505570700-128.png]]
301 301  
302 -(((
303 303  The payload decoder function for TTN is here:
304 -)))
305 305  
306 -(((
307 -LSE01 TTN Payload Decoder: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/si8icbrjlamxqdb/AAACYwjsxxr5fj_vpqRtrETAa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/si8icbrjlamxqdb/AAACYwjsxxr5fj_vpqRtrETAa?dl=0]]
308 -)))
278 +LSE01 TTN Payload Decoder: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Payload_Decoder/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Payload_Decoder/]]
309 309  
310 310  
311 311  == 2.4 Uplink Interval ==
312 312  
313 -The LSE01 by default uplink the sensor data every 20 minutes. User can change this interval by AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink Command. See this link: [[Change Uplink Interval>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome||anchor="H4.1ChangeUplinkInterval"]]
283 +The LSE01 by default uplink the sensor data every 20 minutes. User can change this interval by AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink Command. See this link: [[Change Uplink Interval>>End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command||anchor="H4.1ChangeUplinkInterval"]]
314 314  
285 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=End_Device_AT_Commands_and_Downlink_Commands#Change_Uplink_Interval>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=End_Device_AT_Commands_and_Downlink_Commands#Change_Uplink_Interval]]
315 315  
316 316  
288 +
317 317  == 2.5 Downlink Payload ==
318 318  
319 319  By default, LSE50 prints the downlink payload to console port.
... ... @@ -321,41 +321,21 @@
321 321  [[image:image-20220606165544-8.png]]
322 322  
323 323  
324 -(((
325 325  **Examples:**
326 -)))
327 327  
328 -(((
329 -
330 -)))
331 331  
332 -* (((
333 -**Set TDC**
334 -)))
299 +* **Set TDC**
335 335  
336 -(((
337 337  If the payload=0100003C, it means set the END Node’s TDC to 0x00003C=60(S), while type code is 01.
338 -)))
339 339  
340 -(((
341 341  Payload:    01 00 00 1E    TDC=30S
342 -)))
343 343  
344 -(((
345 345  Payload:    01 00 00 3C    TDC=60S
346 -)))
347 347  
348 -(((
349 -
350 -)))
351 351  
352 -* (((
353 -**Reset**
354 -)))
308 +* **Reset**
355 355  
356 -(((
357 357  If payload = 0x04FF, it will reset the LSE01
358 -)))
359 359  
360 360  
361 361  * **CFM**
... ... @@ -366,21 +366,12 @@
366 366  
367 367  == 2.6 ​Show Data in DataCake IoT Server ==
368 368  
369 -(((
370 370  [[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] provides a human friendly interface to show the sensor data, once we have data in TTN, we can use [[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] to connect to TTN and see the data in DATACAKE. Below are the steps:
371 -)))
372 372  
373 -(((
374 -
375 -)))
376 376  
377 -(((
378 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**(%%):  Be sure that your device is programmed and properly connected to the network at this time.
379 -)))
324 +**Step 1**: Be sure that your device is programmed and properly connected to the network at this time.
380 380  
381 -(((
382 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%):  To configure the Application to forward data to DATACAKE you will need to add integration. To add the DATACAKE integration, perform the following steps:
383 -)))
326 +**Step 2**: To configure the Application to forward data to DATACAKE you will need to add integration. To add the DATACAKE integration, perform the following steps:
384 384  
385 385  
386 386  [[image:1654505857935-743.png]]
... ... @@ -388,12 +388,11 @@
388 388  
389 389  [[image:1654505874829-548.png]]
390 390  
334 +Step 3: Create an account or log in Datacake.
391 391  
392 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3**(%%)**:**  Create an account or log in Datacake.
336 +Step 4: Search the LSE01 and add DevEUI.
393 393  
394 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4**(%%)**:**  Search the LSE01 and add DevEUI.
395 395  
396 -
397 397  [[image:1654505905236-553.png]]
398 398  
399 399  
... ... @@ -690,8 +690,6 @@
690 690  * Blink once when device transmit a packet.
691 691  
692 692  
693 -
694 -
695 695  == 2.9 Installation in Soil ==
696 696  
697 697  **Measurement the soil surface**
... ... @@ -706,7 +706,6 @@
706 706  )))
707 707  
708 708  
709 -
710 710  [[image:1654506665940-119.png]]
711 711  
712 712  (((
... ... @@ -768,16 +768,16 @@
768 768  )))
769 769  
770 770  * (((
771 -[[Battery Dimension>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/]],
710 +[[Battery Dimension>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/&file=LSN50-Battery-Dimension.pdf]],
772 772  )))
773 773  * (((
774 -[[Lithium-Thionyl Chloride Battery  datasheet>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/]],
713 +[[Lithium-Thionyl Chloride Battery  datasheet>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/ER26500/ER26500_Datasheet-EN.pdf]],
775 775  )))
776 776  * (((
777 -[[Lithium-ion Battery-Capacitor datasheet>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/]], [[Tech Spec>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/]]
716 +[[Lithium-ion Battery-Capacitor datasheet>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/SPC_1520_datasheet.jpg]], [[Tech Spec>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/SPC1520%20Technical%20Specification20171123.pdf]]
778 778  )))
779 779  
780 - [[image:image-20220610172436-1.png]]
719 + [[image:image-20220606171726-9.png]]
781 781  
782 782  
783 783  
... ... @@ -812,13 +812,13 @@
812 812  
813 813  LSE01 supports AT Command set in the stock firmware. You can use a USB to TTL adapter to connect to LSE01 for using AT command, as below.
814 814  
815 -[[image:1654501986557-872.png||height="391" width="800"]]
754 +[[image:1654501986557-872.png]]
816 816  
817 817  
818 818  Or if you have below board, use below connection:
819 819  
820 820  
821 -[[image:1654502005655-729.png||height="503" width="801"]]
760 +[[image:1654502005655-729.png]]
822 822  
823 823  
824 824  
... ... @@ -825,10 +825,10 @@
825 825  In the PC, you need to set the serial baud rate to (% style="color:green" %)**9600**(%%) to access the serial console for LSE01. LSE01 will output system info once power on as below:
826 826  
827 827  
828 - [[image:1654502050864-459.png||height="564" width="806"]]
767 + [[image:1654502050864-459.png]]
829 829  
830 830  
831 -Below are the available commands, a more detailed AT Command manual can be found at [[AT Command Manual>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/qr6vproz4z4kzjz/AAAD48h3OyWrU1hq_Cqm8jIwa?dl=0]]: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/qr6vproz4z4kzjz/AAAD48h3OyWrU1hq_Cqm8jIwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/qr6vproz4z4kzjz/AAAD48h3OyWrU1hq_Cqm8jIwa?dl=0]]
770 +Below are the available commands, a more detailed AT Command manual can be found at [[AT Command Manual>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/]]: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/]]
832 832  
833 833  
834 834  (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD>? **(%%) : Help on <CMD>
... ... @@ -940,38 +940,20 @@
940 940  
941 941  == 4.1 ​How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region? ==
942 942  
943 -(((
944 944  You can follow the instructions for [[how to upgrade image>>||anchor="H2.10200BFirmwareChangeLog"]].
945 945  When downloading the images, choose the required image file for download. ​
946 -)))
947 947  
948 -(((
949 -
950 -)))
951 951  
952 -(((
953 953  How to set up LSE01 to work in 8 channel mode By default, the frequency bands US915, AU915, CN470 work in 72 frequencies. Many gateways are 8 channel gateways, and in this case, the OTAA join time and uplink schedule is long and unpredictable while the end node is hopping in 72 frequencies.
954 -)))
955 955  
956 -(((
957 -
958 -)))
959 959  
960 -(((
961 961  You can configure the end node to work in 8 channel mode by using the AT+CHE command. The 500kHz channels are always included for OTAA.
962 -)))
963 963  
964 -(((
965 -
966 -)))
967 967  
968 -(((
969 969  For example, in **US915** band, the frequency table is as below. By default, the end node will use all channels (0~~71) for OTAA Join process. After the OTAA Join, the end node will use these all channels (0~~71) to send uplink packets.
970 -)))
971 971  
972 972  [[image:image-20220606154726-3.png]]
973 973  
974 -
975 975  When you use the TTN network, the US915 frequency bands use are:
976 976  
977 977  * 903.9 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
... ... @@ -984,35 +984,27 @@
984 984  * 905.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
985 985  * 904.6 - SF8BW500
986 986  
987 -(((
988 988  Because the end node is now hopping in 72 frequency, it makes it difficult for the devices to Join the TTN network and uplink data. To solve this issue, you can access the device via the AT commands and run:
989 989  
990 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+CHE=2**
991 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**ATZ**
910 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
911 +(((
912 +**AT+CHE=2**
992 992  )))
993 993  
915 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
994 994  (((
995 -
917 +**ATZ**
918 +)))
996 996  
997 997  to set the end node to work in 8 channel mode. The device will work in Channel 8-15 & 64-71 for OTAA, and channel 8-15 for Uplink.
998 -)))
999 999  
1000 -(((
1001 -
1002 -)))
1003 1003  
1004 -(((
1005 1005  The **AU915** band is similar. Below are the AU915 Uplink Channels.
1006 -)))
1007 1007  
1008 1008  [[image:image-20220606154825-4.png]]
1009 1009  
1010 1010  
1011 -== 4.2 ​Can I calibrate LSE01 to different soil types? ==
1012 1012  
1013 -LSE01 is calibrated for saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. If users want to use it for other soil, they can calibrate the value in the IoT platform base on the value measured by saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. The formula can be found at [[this link>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/&file=Calibrate_to_other_Soil_20220605.pdf]].
1014 -
1015 -
1016 1016  = 5. Trouble Shooting =
1017 1017  
1018 1018  == 5.1 ​Why I can’t join TTN in US915 / AU915 bands? ==
... ... @@ -1022,9 +1022,7 @@
1022 1022  
1023 1023  == 5.2 AT Command input doesn’t work ==
1024 1024  
1025 -(((
1026 1026  In the case if user can see the console output but can’t type input to the device. Please check if you already include the (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while sending out the command. Some serial tool doesn’t send (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while press the send key, user need to add ENTER in their string.
1027 -)))
1028 1028  
1029 1029  
1030 1030  == 5.3 Device rejoin in at the second uplink packet ==
... ... @@ -1036,9 +1036,7 @@
1036 1036  
1037 1037  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Cause for this issue:**
1038 1038  
1039 -(((
1040 1040  The fuse on LSE01 is not large enough, some of the soil probe require large current up to 5v 800mA, in a short pulse. When this happen, it cause the device reboot so user see rejoin.
1041 -)))
1042 1042  
1043 1043  
1044 1044  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Solution: **
... ... @@ -1045,7 +1045,7 @@
1045 1045  
1046 1046  All new shipped LSE01 after 2020-May-30 will have this to fix. For the customer who see this issue, please bypass the fuse as below:
1047 1047  
1048 -[[image:1654500929571-736.png||height="458" width="832"]]
957 +[[image:1654500929571-736.png]]
1049 1049  
1050 1050  
1051 1051  = 6. ​Order Info =
... ... @@ -1078,9 +1078,7 @@
1078 1078  = 7. Packing Info =
1079 1079  
1080 1080  (((
1081 -
1082 -
1083 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Package Includes**:
990 +**Package Includes**:
1084 1084  )))
1085 1085  
1086 1086  * (((
... ... @@ -1089,8 +1089,10 @@
1089 1089  
1090 1090  (((
1091 1091  
999 +)))
1092 1092  
1093 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Dimension and weight**:
1001 +(((
1002 +**Dimension and weight**:
1094 1094  )))
1095 1095  
1096 1096  * (((
... ... @@ -1105,6 +1105,7 @@
1105 1105  * (((
1106 1106  Weight / pcs : g
1107 1107  
1017 +
1108 1108  
1109 1109  )))
1110 1110  
... ... @@ -1112,3 +1112,5 @@
1112 1112  
1113 1113  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
1114 1114  * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to [[support@dragino.com>>url:http://../../../../../../D:%5C%E5%B8%82%E5%9C%BA%E8%B5%84%E6%96%99%5C%E8%AF%B4%E6%98%8E%E4%B9%A6%5CLoRa%5CLT%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97%5Csupport@dragino.com]]
1025 +
1026 +
image-20220610172436-1.png
Author
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1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
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