Skip to Content
Last modified by Mengting Qiu on 2024/04/02 16:44
From version 4.3
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/06/06 15:18
Change comment: There is no comment for this version
To version 30.4
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/06/06 17:15
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

Summary

Details

Page properties
Content
... ... @@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
1 1  (% style="text-align:center" %)
2 2  [[image:image-20220606151504-2.jpeg||height="848" width="848"]]
3 3  
4 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image001.png]]
5 5  
6 6  
7 7  
... ... @@ -9,45 +9,40 @@
9 9  
10 10  
11 11  
11 += 1. Introduction =
12 12  
13 +== 1.1 ​What is LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor ==
13 13  
15 +(((
16 +The Dragino LSE01 is a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor**(%%) for IoT of Agriculture. It is designed to measure the soil moisture of saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. The soil sensor uses FDR method to calculate the soil moisture with the compensation from soil temperature and conductivity. It also has been calibrated in factory for Mineral soil type.
17 +)))
14 14  
19 +(((
20 +It detects (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Soil Moisture**(%%), (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Soil Temperature**(%%) and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Soil Conductivity**(%%), and uploads the value via wireless to LoRaWAN IoT Server.
21 +)))
15 15  
16 -
17 -
18 -
19 -
20 -
21 -
22 -
23 -1. Introduction
24 -11. ​What is LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor
25 -
26 -
27 -The Dragino LSE01 is a **LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor** for IoT of Agriculture. It is designed to measure the soil moisture of saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. The soil sensor uses FDR method to calculate the soil moisture with the compensation from soil temperature and conductivity. It also has been calibrated in factory for Mineral soil type.
28 -
29 -
30 -It detects **Soil Moisture**, **Soil Temperature** and **Soil Conductivity**, and uploads the value via wireless to LoRaWAN IoT Server.
31 -
32 -
23 +(((
33 33  The LoRa wireless technology used in LES01 allows device to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates. It provides ultra-long range spread spectrum communication and high interference immunity whilst minimizing current consumption.
25 +)))
34 34  
27 +(((
28 +LES01 is powered by (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**4000mA or 8500mAh Li-SOCI2 battery**(%%), It is designed for long term use up to 10 years.
29 +)))
35 35  
36 -LES01 is powered by **4000mA or 8500mAh Li-SOCI2 battery**, It is designed for long term use up to 10 years.
37 -
38 -
31 +(((
39 39  Each LES01 is pre-load with a set of unique keys for LoRaWAN registrations, register these keys to local LoRaWAN server and it will auto connect after power on.
33 +)))
40 40  
41 41  
42 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.png]]
36 +[[image:1654503236291-817.png]]
43 43  
44 44  
45 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image003.png]]
39 +[[image:1654503265560-120.png]]
46 46  
47 47  
48 48  
49 -*
50 -*1. ​Features
43 +== 1.2 ​Features ==
44 +
51 51  * LoRaWAN 1.0.3 Class A
52 52  * Ultra low power consumption
53 53  * Monitor Soil Moisture
... ... @@ -60,72 +60,48 @@
60 60  * IP66 Waterproof Enclosure
61 61  * 4000mAh or 8500mAh Battery for long term use
62 62  
57 +== 1.3 Specification ==
63 63  
64 -1.
65 -11. Specification
66 -
67 67  Measure Volume: Base on the centra pin of the probe, a cylinder with 7cm diameter and 10cm height.
68 68  
69 -|**Parameter**|**Soil Moisture**|**Soil Conductivity**|**Soil Temperature**
70 -|**Range**|**0-100.00%**|(((
71 -**0-20000uS/cm**
61 +[[image:image-20220606162220-5.png]]
72 72  
73 -**(25℃)(0-20.0EC)**
74 -)))|**-40.00℃～85.00℃**
75 -|**Unit**|**V/V %,**|**uS/cm,**|**℃**
76 -|**Resolution**|**0.01%**|**1 uS/cm**|**0.01℃**
77 -|**Accuracy**|(((
78 -**±3% (0-53%)**
79 79  
80 -**±5% (>53%)**
81 -)))|**2%FS,**|(((
82 -**-10℃～50℃:<0.3℃**
83 83  
84 -**All other: <0.6℃**
85 -)))
86 -|(((
87 -**Measure**
65 +== ​1.4 Applications ==
88 88  
89 -**Method**
90 -)))|**FDR , with temperature &EC compensate**|**Conductivity , with temperature compensate**|**RTD, and calibrate**
91 -
92 -
93 -
94 -
95 -*
96 -*1. ​Applications
97 97  * Smart Agriculture
98 98  
69 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H200B1.5FirmwareChangelog" %)
70 +​
99 99  
100 -1.
101 -11. ​Firmware Change log
72 +== 1.5 Firmware Change log ==
102 102  
103 103  
104 -**LSE01 v1.0:**
75 +**LSE01 v1.0 :**  Release
105 105  
106 -* Release
107 107  
108 108  
79 += 2. Configure LSE01 to connect to LoRaWAN network =
109 109  
81 +== 2.1 How it works ==
110 110  
111 -1. Configure LSE01 to connect to LoRaWAN network
112 -11. How it works
113 -
83 +(((
114 114  The LSE01 is configured as LoRaWAN OTAA Class A mode by default. It has OTAA keys to join LoRaWAN network. To connect a local LoRaWAN network, you need to input the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN IoT server and power on the LSE0150. It will automatically join the network via OTAA and start to send the sensor value
85 +)))
115 115  
87 +(((
88 +In case you can’t set the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN OTAA server, and you have to use the keys from the server, you can [[use AT Commands >>||anchor="H3.​UsingtheATCommands"]].
89 +)))
116 116  
117 -In case you can’t set the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN OTAA server, and you have to use the keys from the server, you can [[use AT Commands >>path:#_​Using_the_AT]]to set the keys in the LSE01.
118 118  
119 119  
93 +== 2.2 ​Quick guide to connect to LoRaWAN server (OTAA) ==
120 120  
121 -
122 -1.
123 -11. ​Quick guide to connect to LoRaWAN server (OTAA)
124 -
125 125  Following is an example for how to join the [[TTN v3 LoRaWAN Network>>url:https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]]. Below is the network structure; we use the [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora/item/140-lg308.html]] as a LoRaWAN gateway in this example.
126 126  
127 127  
128 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image003.png]]
98 +[[image:1654503992078-669.png]]
129 129  
130 130  
131 131  The LG308 is already set to connected to [[TTN network >>url:https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]], so what we need to now is configure the TTN server.
... ... @@ -135,61 +135,42 @@
135 135  
136 136  Each LSE01 is shipped with a sticker with the default device EUI as below:
137 137  
108 +[[image:image-20220606163732-6.jpeg]]
138 138  
139 -
140 -
141 141  You can enter this key in the LoRaWAN Server portal. Below is TTN screen shot:
142 142  
143 -
144 144  **Add APP EUI in the application**
145 145  
146 146  
147 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image004.png]]
115 +[[image:1654504596150-405.png]]
148 148  
149 149  
150 150  
151 151  **Add APP KEY and DEV EUI**
152 152  
121 +[[image:1654504683289-357.png]]
153 153  
154 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image005.png]]
155 155  
156 -|(((
157 -
158 -)))
159 159  
160 -
161 -
162 -
163 -
164 164  **Step 2**: Power on LSE01
165 165  
166 166  
167 167  Put a Jumper on JP2 to power on the device. ( The Jumper must be in FLASH position).
168 168  
130 +[[image:image-20220606163915-7.png]]
169 169  
170 170  
171 -|(((
172 -
173 -)))
174 -
175 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image006.png]]
176 -
177 -
178 -
179 -
180 -
181 181  **Step 3:** The LSE01 will auto join to the TTN network. After join success, it will start to upload messages to TTN and you can see the messages in the panel.
182 182  
183 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image007.png]]
135 +[[image:1654504778294-788.png]]
184 184  
185 185  
186 186  
139 +== 2.3 Uplink Payload ==
187 187  
188 -1.
189 -11. ​Uplink Payload
190 -111. MOD=0(Default Mode)
141 +=== 2.3.1 MOD~=0(Default Mode) ===
191 191  
192 -LSE01 will uplink payload via LoRaWAN with below payload format:
143 +LSE01 will uplink payload via LoRaWAN with below payload format: 
193 193  
194 194  
195 195  Uplink payload includes in total 11 bytes.
... ... @@ -210,15 +210,12 @@
210 210  (Optional)
211 211  )))
212 212  
164 +[[image:1654504881641-514.png]]
213 213  
214 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image007.png]]
215 215  
216 216  
217 -1.
218 -11.
219 -111. MOD=1(Original value)
168 +=== 2.3.2 MOD~=1(Original value) ===
220 220  
221 -
222 222  This mode can get the original AD value of moisture and original conductivity (with temperature drift compensation).
223 223  
224 224  |(((
... ... @@ -236,13 +236,12 @@
236 236  (Optional)
237 237  )))
238 238  
187 +[[image:1654504907647-967.png]]
239 239  
240 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image008.png]]
241 241  
242 -1.
243 -11.
244 -111. Battery Info
245 245  
191 +=== 2.3.3 Battery Info ===
192 +
246 246  Check the battery voltage for LSE01.
247 247  
248 248  Ex1: 0x0B45 = 2885mV
... ... @@ -251,21 +251,19 @@
251 251  
252 252  
253 253  
254 -1.
255 -11.
256 -111. Soil Moisture
201 +=== 2.3.4 Soil Moisture ===
257 257  
258 258  Get the moisture content of the soil. The value range of the register is 0-10000(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the percentage of moisture in the soil.
259 259  
260 -For example, if the data you get from the register is 0x05 0xDC, the moisture content in the soil is
205 +For example, if the data you get from the register is __0x05 0xDC__, the moisture content in the soil is
261 261  
262 -**05DC(H) = 1500(D) /100 = 15%.**
263 263  
208 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**05DC(H) = 1500(D) /100 = 15%.**
264 264  
265 -1.
266 -11.
267 -111. Soil Temperature
268 268  
211 +
212 +=== 2.3.5 Soil Temperature ===
213 +
269 269   Get the temperature in the soil. The value range of the register is -4000 - +800(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the temperature in the soil. For example, if the data you get from the register is 0x09 0xEC, the temperature content in the soil is
270 270  
271 271  **Example**:
... ... @@ -275,21 +275,31 @@
275 275  If payload is FF7EH: ((FF7E & 0x8000)>>15 ===1),temp = (FF7E(H)-FFFF(H))/100 = -1.29 °C
276 276  
277 277  
278 -1.
279 -11.
280 -111. Soil Conductivity (EC)
281 281  
282 -Obtain soluble salt concentration in soil or soluble ion concentration in liquid fertilizer or planting medium,. The value range of the register is 0 - 20000(Decimal)( Can be greater than 20000).
224 +=== 2.3.6 Soil Conductivity (EC) ===
283 283  
226 +(((
227 +Obtain (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**__soluble salt concentration__**(%%) in soil or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**__soluble ion concentration in liquid fertilizer__**(%%) or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**__planting medium__**(%%). The value range of the register is 0 - 20000(Decimal)( Can be greater than 20000).
228 +)))
229 +
230 +(((
284 284  For example, if the data you get from the register is 0x00 0xC8, the soil conductivity is 00C8(H) = 200(D) = 200 uS/cm.
232 +)))
285 285  
286 -
234 +(((
287 287  Generally, the EC value of irrigation water is less than 800uS / cm.
236 +)))
288 288  
289 -1.
290 -11.
291 -111. MOD
238 +(((
239 +
240 +)))
292 292  
242 +(((
243 +
244 +)))
245 +
246 +=== 2.3.7 MOD ===
247 +
293 293  Firmware version at least v2.1 supports changing mode.
294 294  
295 295  For example, bytes[10]=90
... ... @@ -304,14 +304,13 @@
304 304  If** **payload =** **0x0A01, workmode=1
305 305  
306 306  
307 -1.
308 -11.
309 -111. ​Decode payload in The Things Network
310 310  
263 +=== 2.3.8 ​Decode payload in The Things Network ===
264 +
311 311  While using TTN network, you can add the payload format to decode the payload.
312 312  
313 313  
314 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image009.png]]
268 +[[image:1654505570700-128.png]]
315 315  
316 316  The payload decoder function for TTN is here:
317 317  
... ... @@ -318,30 +318,25 @@
318 318  LSE01 TTN Payload Decoder: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Payload_Decoder/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Payload_Decoder/]]
319 319  
320 320  
321 -1.
322 -11. Uplink Interval
275 +== 2.4 Uplink Interval ==
323 323  
324 324  The LSE01 by default uplink the sensor data every 20 minutes. User can change this interval by AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink Command. See this link:
325 325  
326 326  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=End_Device_AT_Commands_and_Downlink_Commands#Change_Uplink_Interval>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=End_Device_AT_Commands_and_Downlink_Commands#Change_Uplink_Interval]]
327 327  
328 -1.
329 -11. ​Downlink Payload
330 330  
282 +
283 +== 2.5 Downlink Payload ==
284 +
331 331  By default, LSE50 prints the downlink payload to console port.
332 332  
333 -|**Downlink Control Type**|**FPort**|**Type Code**|**Downlink payload size(bytes)**
334 -|TDC (Transmit Time Interval)|Any|01|4
335 -|RESET|Any|04|2
336 -|AT+CFM|Any|05|4
337 -|INTMOD|Any|06|4
338 -|MOD|Any|0A|2
287 +[[image:image-20220606165544-8.png]]
339 339  
340 340  
341 -**Examples**
290 +**Examples:**
342 342  
343 343  
344 -**Set TDC**
293 +* **Set TDC**
345 345  
346 346  If the payload=0100003C, it means set the END Node’s TDC to 0x00003C=60(S), while type code is 01.
347 347  
... ... @@ -350,18 +350,19 @@
350 350  Payload:    01 00 00 3C    TDC=60S
351 351  
352 352  
353 -**Reset**
302 +* **Reset**
354 354  
355 355  If payload = 0x04FF, it will reset the LSE01
356 356  
357 357  
358 -**CFM**
307 +* **CFM**
359 359  
360 360  Downlink Payload: 05000001, Set AT+CFM=1 or 05000000 , set AT+CFM=0
361 361  
362 -1.
363 -11. ​Show Data in DataCake IoT Server
364 364  
312 +
313 +== 2.6 ​Show Data in DataCake IoT Server ==
314 +
365 365  [[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] provides a human friendly interface to show the sensor data, once we have data in TTN, we can use [[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] to connect to TTN and see the data in DATACAKE. Below are the steps:
366 366  
367 367  
... ... @@ -370,42 +370,34 @@
370 370  **Step 2**: To configure the Application to forward data to DATACAKE you will need to add integration. To add the DATACAKE integration, perform the following steps:
371 371  
372 372  
373 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image010.png]]
323 +[[image:1654505857935-743.png]]
374 374  
375 375  
376 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image011.png]]
326 +[[image:1654505874829-548.png]]
377 377  
378 -
379 -
380 -
381 -
382 382  Step 3: Create an account or log in Datacake.
383 383  
384 384  Step 4: Search the LSE01 and add DevEUI.
385 385  
386 386  
387 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image012.png]]
333 +[[image:1654505905236-553.png]]
388 388  
389 389  
390 -
391 391  After added, the sensor data arrive TTN, it will also arrive and show in Mydevices.
392 392  
338 +[[image:1654505925508-181.png]]
393 393  
394 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image013.png]]
395 395  
396 396  
342 +== 2.7 Frequency Plans ==
397 397  
398 -1.
399 -11. Frequency Plans
400 -
401 401  The LSE01 uses OTAA mode and below frequency plans by default. If user want to use it with different frequency plan, please refer the AT command sets.
402 402  
403 -1.
404 -11.
405 -111. EU863-870 (EU868)
406 406  
407 -Uplink:
347 +=== 2.7.1 EU863-870 (EU868) ===
408 408  
349 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** Uplink:**
350 +
409 409  868.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
410 410  
411 411  868.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 and SF7BW250
... ... @@ -425,7 +425,7 @@
425 425  868.8 - FSK
426 426  
427 427  
428 -Downlink:
370 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink:**
429 429  
430 430  Uplink channels 1-9 (RX1)
431 431  
... ... @@ -432,13 +432,12 @@
432 432  869.525 - SF9BW125 (RX2 downlink only)
433 433  
434 434  
435 -1.
436 -11.
437 -111. US902-928(US915)
438 438  
378 +=== 2.7.2 US902-928(US915) ===
379 +
439 439  Used in USA, Canada and South America. Default use CHE=2
440 440  
441 -Uplink:
382 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink:**
442 442  
443 443  903.9 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
444 444  
... ... @@ -457,7 +457,7 @@
457 457  905.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
458 458  
459 459  
460 -Downlink:
401 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink:**
461 461  
462 462  923.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
463 463  
... ... @@ -478,13 +478,12 @@
478 478  923.3 - SF12BW500(RX2 downlink only)
479 479  
480 480  
481 -1.
482 -11.
483 -111. CN470-510 (CN470)
484 484  
423 +=== 2.7.3 CN470-510 (CN470) ===
424 +
485 485  Used in China, Default use CHE=1
486 486  
487 -Uplink:
427 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink:**
488 488  
489 489  486.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
490 490  
... ... @@ -503,7 +503,7 @@
503 503  487.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
504 504  
505 505  
506 -Downlink:
446 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink:**
507 507  
508 508  506.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
509 509  
... ... @@ -524,13 +524,12 @@
524 524  505.3 - SF12BW125 (RX2 downlink only)
525 525  
526 526  
527 -1.
528 -11.
529 -111. AU915-928(AU915)
530 530  
468 +=== 2.7.4 AU915-928(AU915) ===
469 +
531 531  Default use CHE=2
532 532  
533 -Uplink:
472 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink:**
534 534  
535 535  916.8 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
536 536  
... ... @@ -549,7 +549,7 @@
549 549  918.2 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
550 550  
551 551  
552 -Downlink:
491 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink:**
553 553  
554 554  923.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
555 555  
... ... @@ -569,23 +569,22 @@
569 569  
570 570  923.3 - SF12BW500(RX2 downlink only)
571 571  
572 -1.
573 -11.
574 -111. AS920-923 & AS923-925 (AS923)
575 575  
576 576  
577 -**Default Uplink channel:**
513 +=== 2.7.5 AS920-923 & AS923-925 (AS923) ===
578 578  
515 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Default Uplink channel:**
516 +
579 579  923.2 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
580 580  
581 581  923.4 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
582 582  
583 583  
584 -**Additional Uplink Channel**:
522 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Additional Uplink Channel**:
585 585  
586 586  (OTAA mode, channel added by JoinAccept message)
587 587  
588 -**AS920~~AS923 for Japan, Malaysia, Singapore**:
526 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AS920~~AS923 for Japan, Malaysia, Singapore**:
589 589  
590 590  922.2 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
591 591  
... ... @@ -600,7 +600,7 @@
600 600  922.0 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
601 601  
602 602  
603 -**AS923 ~~ AS925 for Brunei, Cambodia, Hong Kong, Indonesia, Laos, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam**:
541 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AS923 ~~ AS925 for Brunei, Cambodia, Hong Kong, Indonesia, Laos, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam**:
604 604  
605 605  923.6 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
606 606  
... ... @@ -615,18 +615,16 @@
615 615  924.6 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
616 616  
617 617  
556 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink:**
618 618  
619 -**Downlink:**
620 -
621 621  Uplink channels 1-8 (RX1)
622 622  
623 623  923.2 - SF10BW125 (RX2)
624 624  
625 625  
626 -1.
627 -11.
628 -111. KR920-923 (KR920)
629 629  
564 +=== 2.7.6 KR920-923 (KR920) ===
565 +
630 630  Default channel:
631 631  
632 632  922.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
... ... @@ -636,7 +636,7 @@
636 636  922.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
637 637  
638 638  
639 -Uplink: (OTAA mode, channel added by JoinAccept message)
575 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink: (OTAA mode, channel added by JoinAccept message)**
640 640  
641 641  922.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
642 642  
... ... @@ -653,7 +653,7 @@
653 653  923.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
654 654  
655 655  
656 -Downlink:
592 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink:**
657 657  
658 658  Uplink channels 1-7(RX1)
659 659  
... ... @@ -660,12 +660,10 @@
660 660  921.9 - SF12BW125 (RX2 downlink only; SF12BW125 might be changed to SF9BW125)
661 661  
662 662  
663 -1.
664 -11.
665 -111. IN865-867 (IN865)
666 666  
600 +=== 2.7.7 IN865-867 (IN865) ===
667 667  
668 -Uplink:
602 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** Uplink:**
669 669  
670 670  865.0625 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
671 671  
... ... @@ -674,7 +674,7 @@
674 674  865.9850 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
675 675  
676 676  
677 -Downlink:
611 +(% style="color:#037691" %) **Downlink:**
678 678  
679 679  Uplink channels 1-3 (RX1)
680 680  
... ... @@ -681,58 +681,48 @@
681 681  866.550 - SF10BW125 (RX2)
682 682  
683 683  
684 -1.
685 -11. LED Indicator
686 686  
687 -The LSE01 has an internal LED which is to show the status of different state.
688 688  
620 +== 2.8 LED Indicator ==
689 689  
622 +The LSE01 has an internal LED which is to show the status of different state.
623 +
690 690  * Blink once when device power on.
691 691  * Solid ON for 5 seconds once device successful Join the network.
692 692  * Blink once when device transmit a packet.
693 693  
694 694  
695 -1.
696 -11. Installation in Soil
697 697  
630 +== 2.9 Installation in Soil ==
698 698  
699 699  **Measurement the soil surface**
700 700  
701 701  
702 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image014.png]] ​
635 +[[image:1654506634463-199.png]] ​
703 703  
637 +(((
704 704  Choose the proper measuring position. Avoid the probe to touch rocks or hard things. Split the surface soil according to the measured deep. Keep the measured as original density. Vertical insert the probe into the soil to be measured. Make sure not shake when inserting.
639 +)))
705 705  
706 706  
707 707  
643 +[[image:1654506665940-119.png]]
708 708  
709 -
710 -
711 -
712 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image015.png]]
713 -
714 -
715 -
716 716  Dig a hole with diameter > 20CM.
717 717  
718 718  Horizontal insert the probe to the soil and fill the hole for long term measurement.
719 719  
720 720  
650 +== 2.10 ​Firmware Change Log ==
721 721  
722 -
723 -1.
724 -11. ​Firmware Change Log
725 -
726 726  **Firmware download link:**
727 727  
728 728  [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Firmware/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Firmware/]]
729 729  
730 730  
731 -**Firmware Upgrade Method:**
657 +**Firmware Upgrade Method: **[[Firmware Upgrade Instruction>>doc:Main.Firmware Upgrade Instruction for STM32 base products.WebHome]]
732 732  
733 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Firmware_Upgrade_Instruction_for_STM32_base_products#Introduction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Firmware_Upgrade_Instruction_for_STM32_base_products#Introduction]]
734 734  
735 -
736 736  **V1.0.**
737 737  
738 738  Release
... ... @@ -755,8 +755,6 @@
755 755  * [[Lithium-Thionyl Chloride Battery>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/ER18505_datasheet-EN.pdf]] datasheet, [[Tech Spec>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/ER18505_datasheet_PM-ER18505-S-02-LF_EN.pdf]]
756 756  * [[Lithium-ion Battery-Capacitor datasheet>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/SPC_1520_datasheet.jpg]], [[Tech Spec>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/SPC1520%20Technical%20Specification20171123.pdf]]
757 757  
758 -
759 -
760 760  |(((
761 761  JST-XH-2P connector
762 762  )))
... ... @@ -776,7 +776,6 @@
776 776  11.
777 777  111. ​Replace the battery
778 778  
779 -
780 780  If Battery is lower than 2.7v, user should replace the battery of LSE01.
781 781  
782 782  
... ... @@ -790,174 +790,155 @@
790 790  
791 791  
792 792  
793 -1. ​Using the AT Commands
794 -11. ​Access AT Commands
714 += 3. ​Using the AT Commands =
795 795  
716 +== 3.1 Access AT Commands ==
717 +
718 +
796 796  LSE01 supports AT Command set in the stock firmware. You can use a USB to TTL adapter to connect to LSE01 for using AT command, as below.
797 797  
798 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image018.png]]
721 +[[image:1654501986557-872.png]]
799 799  
800 800  
801 801  Or if you have below board, use below connection:
802 802  
803 803  
804 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image019.png]]
727 +[[image:1654502005655-729.png]]
805 805  
806 806  
807 807  
808 -In the PC, you need to set the serial baud rate to **9600** to access the serial console for LSE01. LSE01 will output system info once power on as below:
731 +In the PC, you need to set the serial baud rate to (% style="color:green" %)**9600**(%%) to access the serial console for LSE01. LSE01 will output system info once power on as below:
809 809  
810 810  
811 - [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image020.png]]
734 + [[image:1654502050864-459.png]]
812 812  
813 813  
814 814  Below are the available commands, a more detailed AT Command manual can be found at [[AT Command Manual>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/]]: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/]]
815 815  
816 816  
817 -AT+<CMD>?        : Help on <CMD>
740 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD>? **(%%) : Help on <CMD>
818 818  
819 -AT+<CMD>         : Run <CMD>
742 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD> **(%%) : Run <CMD>
820 820  
821 -AT+<CMD>=<value> : Set the value
744 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD>=<value>**(%%) : Set the value
822 822  
823 -AT+<CMD>=?       : Get the value
746 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD>=?**(%%)  : Get the value
824 824  
825 825  
826 -**General Commands**      
749 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**General Commands**(%%)      
827 827  
828 -AT                    : Attention       
751 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT**(%%)  : Attention       
829 829  
830 -AT?                            : Short Help     
753 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT?**(%%)  : Short Help     
831 831  
832 -ATZ                            : MCU Reset    
755 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**ATZ**(%%)  : MCU Reset    
833 833  
834 -AT+TDC           : Application Data Transmission Interval 
757 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+TDC**(%%)  : Application Data Transmission Interval 
835 835  
836 836  
837 -**Keys, IDs and EUIs management**
760 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Keys, IDs and EUIs management**
838 838  
839 -AT+APPEUI              : Application EUI      
762 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+APPEUI**(%%)              : Application EUI      
840 840  
841 -AT+APPKEY              : Application Key     
764 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+APPKEY**(%%)              : Application Key     
842 842  
843 -AT+APPSKEY            : Application Session Key
766 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+APPSKEY**(%%)            : Application Session Key
844 844  
845 -AT+DADDR              : Device Address     
768 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DADDR**(%%)              : Device Address     
846 846  
847 -AT+DEUI                   : Device EUI     
770 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DEUI**(%%)                   : Device EUI     
848 848  
849 -AT+NWKID               : Network ID (You can enter this command change only after successful network connection) 
772 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NWKID**(%%)               : Network ID (You can enter this command change only after successful network connection) 
850 850  
851 -AT+NWKSKEY          : Network Session Key Joining and sending date on LoRa network  
774 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NWKSKEY**(%%)          : Network Session Key Joining and sending date on LoRa network  
852 852  
853 -AT+CFM          : Confirm Mode       
776 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CFM**(%%)  : Confirm Mode       
854 854  
855 -AT+CFS                     : Confirm Status       
778 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CFS**(%%)                     : Confirm Status       
856 856  
857 -AT+JOIN          : Join LoRa? Network       
780 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+JOIN**(%%)  : Join LoRa? Network       
858 858  
859 -AT+NJM          : LoRa? Network Join Mode    
782 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NJM**(%%)  : LoRa? Network Join Mode    
860 860  
861 -AT+NJS                     : LoRa? Network Join Status    
784 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NJS**(%%)                     : LoRa? Network Join Status    
862 862  
863 -AT+RECV                  : Print Last Received Data in Raw Format
786 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RECV**(%%)                  : Print Last Received Data in Raw Format
864 864  
865 -AT+RECVB                : Print Last Received Data in Binary Format      
788 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RECVB**(%%)                : Print Last Received Data in Binary Format      
866 866  
867 -AT+SEND                  : Send Text Data      
790 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+SEND**(%%)                  : Send Text Data      
868 868  
869 -AT+SENB                  : Send Hexadecimal Data
792 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+SENB**(%%)                  : Send Hexadecimal Data
870 870  
871 871  
872 -**LoRa Network Management**
795 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Network Management**
873 873  
874 -AT+ADR          : Adaptive Rate
797 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+ADR**(%%)          : Adaptive Rate
875 875  
876 -AT+CLASS                : LoRa Class(Currently only support class A
799 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CLASS**(%%)  : LoRa Class(Currently only support class A
877 877  
878 -AT+DCS           : Duty Cycle Setting 
801 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DCS**(%%)  : Duty Cycle Setting 
879 879  
880 -AT+DR                      : Data Rate (Can Only be Modified after ADR=0)     
803 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DR**(%%)  : Data Rate (Can Only be Modified after ADR=0)     
881 881  
882 -AT+FCD           : Frame Counter Downlink       
805 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+FCD**(%%)  : Frame Counter Downlink       
883 883  
884 -AT+FCU           : Frame Counter Uplink   
807 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+FCU**(%%)  : Frame Counter Uplink   
885 885  
886 -AT+JN1DL                : Join Accept Delay1
809 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+JN1DL**(%%)  : Join Accept Delay1
887 887  
888 -AT+JN2DL                : Join Accept Delay2
811 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+JN2DL**(%%)  : Join Accept Delay2
889 889  
890 -AT+PNM                   : Public Network Mode   
813 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+PNM**(%%)  : Public Network Mode   
891 891  
892 -AT+RX1DL                : Receive Delay1      
815 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX1DL**(%%)  : Receive Delay1      
893 893  
894 -AT+RX2DL                : Receive Delay2      
817 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX2DL**(%%)  : Receive Delay2      
895 895  
896 -AT+RX2DR               : Rx2 Window Data Rate 
819 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX2DR**(%%)  : Rx2 Window Data Rate 
897 897  
898 -AT+RX2FQ               : Rx2 Window Frequency
821 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX2FQ**(%%)  : Rx2 Window Frequency
899 899  
900 -AT+TXP           : Transmit Power
823 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+TXP**(%%)  : Transmit Power
901 901  
902 -AT+ MOD                 : Set work mode
825 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+ MOD**(%%)  : Set work mode
903 903  
904 904  
905 -**Information** 
828 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Information** 
906 906  
907 -AT+RSSI           : RSSI of the Last Received Packet   
830 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RSSI**(%%)           : RSSI of the Last Received Packet   
908 908  
909 -AT+SNR           : SNR of the Last Received Packet   
832 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+SNR**(%%)           : SNR of the Last Received Packet   
910 910  
911 -AT+VER           : Image Version and Frequency Band       
834 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+VER**(%%)           : Image Version and Frequency Band       
912 912  
913 -AT+FDR           : Factory Data Reset
836 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+FDR**(%%)           : Factory Data Reset
914 914  
915 -AT+PORT                  : Application Port    
838 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+PORT**(%%)  : Application Port    
916 916  
917 -AT+CHS           : Get or Set Frequency (Unit: Hz) for Single Channel Mode
840 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CHS**(%%)  : Get or Set Frequency (Unit: Hz) for Single Channel Mode
918 918  
919 - AT+CHE                   : Get or Set eight channels mode, Only for US915, AU915, CN470
842 + (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CHE**(%%)  : Get or Set eight channels mode, Only for US915, AU915, CN470
920 920  
921 921  
845 += ​4. FAQ =
922 922  
847 +== 4.1 ​How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region? ==
923 923  
924 -
925 -
926 -
927 -1. ​FAQ
928 -11. ​How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region?
929 -
930 930  You can follow the instructions for [[how to upgrade image>>path:#3ygebqi]].
931 931  When downloading the images, choose the required image file for download. ​
932 932  
933 933  
853 +How to set up LSE01 to work in 8 channel mode By default, the frequency bands US915, AU915, CN470 work in 72 frequencies. Many gateways are 8 channel gateways, and in this case, the OTAA join time and uplink schedule is long and unpredictable while the end node is hopping in 72 frequencies.
934 934  
935 -How to set up LSE01 to work in 8 channel mode
936 936  
937 -By default, the frequency bands US915, AU915, CN470 work in 72 frequencies. Many gateways are 8 channel gateways, and in this case, the OTAA join time and uplink schedule is long and unpredictable while the end node is hopping in 72 frequencies.
938 -
939 -
940 940  You can configure the end node to work in 8 channel mode by using the AT+CHE command. The 500kHz channels are always included for OTAA.
941 941  
942 942  
943 -
944 944  For example, in **US915** band, the frequency table is as below. By default, the end node will use all channels (0~~71) for OTAA Join process. After the OTAA Join, the end node will use these all channels (0~~71) to send uplink packets.
945 945  
861 +[[image:image-20220606154726-3.png]]
946 946  
947 -|CHE|(% colspan="9" %)US915 Uplink Channels(125KHz,4/5,Unit:MHz,CHS=0)
948 -|0|(% colspan="9" %)ENABLE Channel 0-63
949 -|1|902.3|902.5|902.7|902.9|903.1|903.3|903.5|903.7|Channel 0-7
950 -|2|903.9|904.1|904.3|904.5|904.7|904.9|905.1|905.3|Channel 8-15
951 -|3|905.5|905.7|905.9|906.1|906.3|906.5|906.7|906.9|Channel 16-23
952 -|4|907.1|907.3|907.5|907.7|907.9|908.1|908.3|908.5|Channel 24-31
953 -|5|908.7|908.9|909.1|909.3|909.5|909.7|909.9|910.1|Channel 32-39
954 -|6|910.3|910.5|910.7|910.9|911.1|911.3|911.5|911.7|Channel 40-47
955 -|7|911.9|912.1|912.3|912.5|912.7|912.9|913.1|913.3|Channel 48-55
956 -|8|913.5|913.7|913.9|914.1|914.3|914.5|914.7|914.9|Channel 56-63
957 -|(% colspan="10" %)Channels(500KHz,4/5,Unit:MHz,CHS=0)
958 -| |903|904.6|906.2|907.8|909.4|911|912.6|914.2|Channel 64-71
959 -
960 -
961 961  When you use the TTN network, the US915 frequency bands use are:
962 962  
963 963  * 903.9 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
... ... @@ -970,12 +970,17 @@
970 970  * 905.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
971 971  * 904.6 - SF8BW500
972 972  
973 -
974 974  Because the end node is now hopping in 72 frequency, it makes it difficult for the devices to Join the TTN network and uplink data. To solve this issue, you can access the device via the AT commands and run:
975 975  
877 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
878 +(((
976 976  **AT+CHE=2**
880 +)))
977 977  
882 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
883 +(((
978 978  **ATZ**
885 +)))
979 979  
980 980  to set the end node to work in 8 channel mode. The device will work in Channel 8-15 & 64-71 for OTAA, and channel 8-15 for Uplink.
981 981  
... ... @@ -982,88 +982,63 @@
982 982  
983 983  The **AU915** band is similar. Below are the AU915 Uplink Channels.
984 984  
892 +[[image:image-20220606154825-4.png]]
985 985  
986 -|CHE|(% colspan="9" %)AU915 Uplink Channels(125KHz,4/5,Unit:MHz,CHS=0)
987 -|0|(% colspan="9" %)ENABLE Channel 0-63
988 -|1|915.2|915.4|915.6|915.8|916|916.2|916.4|916.6|Channel 0-7
989 -|2|916.8|917|917.2|917.4|917.6|917.8|918|918.2|Channel 8-15
990 -|3|918.4|918.6|918.8|919|919.2|919.4|919.6|919.8|Channel 16-23
991 -|4|920|920.2|920.4|920.6|920.8|921|921.2|921.4|Channel 24-31
992 -|5|921.6|921.8|922|922.2|922.4|922.6|922.8|923|Channel 32-39
993 -|6|923.2|923.4|923.6|923.8|924|924.2|924.4|924.6|Channel 40-47
994 -|7|924.8|925|925.2|925.4|925.6|925.8|926|926.2|Channel 48-55
995 -|8|926.4|926.6|926.8|927|927.2|927.4|927.6|927.8|Channel 56-63
996 -|(% colspan="10" %)Channels(500KHz,4/5,Unit:MHz,CHS=0)
997 -| |915.9|917.5|919.1|920.7|922.3|923.9|925.5|927.1|Channel 64-71
998 998  
999 999  
896 += 5. Trouble Shooting =
1000 1000  
898 +== 5.1 ​Why I can’t join TTN in US915 / AU915 bands? ==
1001 1001  
900 +It is due to channel mapping. Please see the [[Eight Channel Mode>>doc:Main.LoRaWAN Communication Debug.WebHome||anchor="H2.NoticeofUS9152FCN4702FAU915Frequencyband"]] section above for details.
1002 1002  
1003 1003  
1004 -1. ​Trouble Shooting
1005 -11. ​Why I can’t join TTN in US915 / AU915 bands?
903 +== 5.2 AT Command input doesn’t work ==
1006 1006  
1007 -It is due to channel mapping. Please see the [[Eight Channel Mode>>path:#206ipza]] section above for details.
905 +In the case if user can see the console output but can’t type input to the device. Please check if you already include the (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while sending out the command. Some serial tool doesn’t send (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while press the send key, user need to add ENTER in their string.
1008 1008  
1009 1009  
908 +== 5.3 Device rejoin in at the second uplink packet ==
1010 1010  
1011 -1.
1012 -11. AT Command input doesn’t work
910 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Issue describe as below:**
1013 1013  
1014 -In the case if user can see the console output but can’t type input to the device. Please check if you already include the **ENTER** while sending out the command. Some serial tool doesn’t send **ENTER** while press the send key, user need to add ENTER in their string.
912 +[[image:1654500909990-784.png]]
1015 1015  
1016 1016  
915 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Cause for this issue:**
1017 1017  
1018 -
1019 -1.
1020 -11. Device rejoin in at the second uplink packet.
1021 -
1022 -**Issue describe as below:**
1023 -
1024 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image021.png]]
1025 -
1026 -
1027 -**Cause for this issue:**
1028 -
1029 1029  The fuse on LSE01 is not large enough, some of the soil probe require large current up to 5v 800mA, in a short pulse. When this happen, it cause the device reboot so user see rejoin.
1030 1030  
1031 1031  
1032 -**Solution: **
920 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Solution: **
1033 1033  
1034 1034  All new shipped LSE01 after 2020-May-30 will have this to fix. For the customer who see this issue, please bypass the fuse as below:
1035 1035  
1036 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image022.png]]
924 +[[image:1654500929571-736.png]]
1037 1037  
1038 1038  
927 += 6. ​Order Info =
1039 1039  
1040 1040  
930 +Part Number**:** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LSE01-XX-YY**
1041 1041  
1042 -1. ​Order Info
1043 1043  
933 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**XX**(%%)**:** The default frequency band
1044 1044  
1045 -Part Number: **LSE01-XX-YY**
935 +* (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%): LoRaWAN AS923 band
936 +* (% style="color:red" %)**AU915**(%%): LoRaWAN AU915 band
937 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EU433**(%%): LoRaWAN EU433 band
938 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EU868**(%%): LoRaWAN EU868 band
939 +* (% style="color:red" %)**KR920**(%%): LoRaWAN KR920 band
940 +* (% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%): LoRaWAN US915 band
941 +* (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%):  LoRaWAN IN865 band
942 +* (% style="color:red" %)**CN470**(%%): LoRaWAN CN470 band
1046 1046  
944 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**YY**(%%)**: **Battery Option
1047 1047  
1048 -**XX**: The default frequency band
946 +* (% style="color:red" %)**4**(%%): 4000mAh battery
947 +* (% style="color:red" %)**8**(%%): 8500mAh battery
1049 1049  
1050 -* **AS923**: LoRaWAN AS923 band
1051 -* **AU915**: LoRaWAN AU915 band
1052 -* **EU433**: LoRaWAN EU433 band
1053 -* **EU868**: LoRaWAN EU868 band
1054 -* **KR920**: LoRaWAN KR920 band
1055 -* **US915**: LoRaWAN US915 band
1056 -* **IN865**: LoRaWAN IN865 band
1057 -* **CN470**: LoRaWAN CN470 band
1058 -
1059 -
1060 -**YY: **Battery Option
1061 -
1062 -* **4**: 4000mAh battery
1063 -* **8**: 8500mAh battery
1064 -
1065 -
1066 -
1067 1067  = 7. Packing Info =
1068 1068  
1069 1069  (((
... ... @@ -1095,7 +1095,6 @@
1095 1095  Weight / pcs : g
1096 1096  )))
1097 1097  
1098 -
1099 1099  = 8. Support =
1100 1100  
1101 1101  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
1654500909990-784.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +85.6 KB
Content
1654500929571-736.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +991.8 KB
Content
1654501986557-872.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +767.2 KB
Content
1654502005655-729.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +915.0 KB
Content
1654502050864-459.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +174.6 KB
Content
1654503236291-817.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +685.6 KB
Content
1654503265560-120.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +85.8 KB
Content
1654503992078-669.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +85.8 KB
Content
1654504596150-405.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +66.7 KB
Content
1654504683289-357.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +94.0 KB
Content
1654504778294-788.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +119.4 KB
Content
1654504881641-514.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +119.4 KB
Content
1654504907647-967.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +54.7 KB
Content
1654505570700-128.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +59.2 KB
Content
1654505857935-743.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +86.0 KB
Content
1654505874829-548.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +129.9 KB
Content
1654505905236-553.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +92.0 KB
Content
1654505925508-181.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +69.5 KB
Content
1654506634463-199.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +344.4 KB
Content
1654506665940-119.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +423.3 KB
Content
image-20220606154726-3.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +35.1 KB
Content
image-20220606154825-4.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +35.3 KB
Content
image-20220606162220-5.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +23.0 KB
Content
image-20220606163732-6.jpeg
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +16.5 KB
Content
image-20220606163915-7.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +94.8 KB
Content
image-20220606165544-8.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +11.6 KB
Content