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Last modified by Mengting Qiu on 2024/04/02 16:44
From version 4.2
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/06/06 15:17
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To version 50.2
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/08 11:10
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

Summary

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Title
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1 -LSE01-LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor User Manual
1 +NSE01 - NB-IoT Soil Moisture & EC Sensor User Manual
Content
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1 1  (% style="text-align:center" %)
2 -[[image:image-20220606151504-2.jpeg||height="848" width="848"]]
2 +[[image:image-20220606151504-2.jpeg||height="554" width="554"]]
3 3  
4 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image001.png]]
5 5  
6 6  
7 7  
... ... @@ -12,6 +12,7 @@
12 12  
13 13  
14 14  
14 +**Table of Contents:**
15 15  
16 16  
17 17  
... ... @@ -18,278 +18,401 @@
18 18  
19 19  
20 20  
21 += 1.  Introduction =
21 21  
23 +== 1.1 ​ What is LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor ==
22 22  
23 -1. Introduction
24 -11. ​What is LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor
25 +(((
26 +
25 25  
28 +Dragino NSE01 is an (% style="color:blue" %)**NB-IOT soil moisture & EC sensor**(%%) for agricultural IoT. Used to measure the soil moisture of saline-alkali soil and loam. The soil sensor uses the FDR method to calculate soil moisture and compensates it with soil temperature and electrical conductivity. It has also been calibrated for mineral soil types at the factory.
26 26  
27 -The Dragino LSE01 is a **LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor** for IoT of Agriculture. It is designed to measure the soil moisture of saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. The soil sensor uses FDR method to calculate the soil moisture with the compensation from soil temperature and conductivity. It also has been calibrated in factory for Mineral soil type.
30 +It can detect (% style="color:blue" %)**Soil Moisture, Soil Temperature and Soil Conductivity**(%%), and upload its value to the server wirelessly.
28 28  
32 +The wireless technology used in NSE01 allows the device to send data at a low data rate and reach ultra-long distances, providing ultra-long-distance spread spectrum Communication.
29 29  
30 -It detects **Soil Moisture**, **Soil Temperature** and **Soil Conductivity**, and uploads the value via wireless to LoRaWAN IoT Server.
34 +NSE01 are powered by (% style="color:blue" %)**8500mAh Li-SOCI2**(%%) batteries, which can be used for up to 5 years.  
31 31  
36 +
37 +)))
32 32  
33 -The LoRa wireless technology used in LES01 allows device to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates. It provides ultra-long range spread spectrum communication and high interference immunity whilst minimizing current consumption.
39 +[[image:1654503236291-817.png]]
34 34  
35 35  
36 -LES01 is powered by **4000mA or 8500mAh Li-SOCI2 battery**, It is designed for long term use up to 10 years.
42 +[[image:1657245163077-232.png]]
37 37  
38 38  
39 -Each LES01 is pre-load with a set of unique keys for LoRaWAN registrations, register these keys to local LoRaWAN server and it will auto connect after power on.
40 40  
46 +== 1.2 ​Features ==
41 41  
42 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.png]]
43 43  
44 -
45 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image003.png]]
46 -
47 -
48 -
49 -*
50 -*1. ​Features
51 -* LoRaWAN 1.0.3 Class A
52 -* Ultra low power consumption
49 +* NB-IoT Bands: B1/B3/B8/B5/B20/B28 @H-FDD
53 53  * Monitor Soil Moisture
54 54  * Monitor Soil Temperature
55 55  * Monitor Soil Conductivity
56 -* Bands: CN470/EU433/KR920/US915/EU868/AS923/AU915/IN865
57 57  * AT Commands to change parameters
58 58  * Uplink on periodically
59 59  * Downlink to change configure
60 60  * IP66 Waterproof Enclosure
61 -* 4000mAh or 8500mAh Battery for long term use
57 +* Ultra-Low Power consumption
58 +* AT Commands to change parameters
59 +* Micro SIM card slot for NB-IoT SIM
60 +* 8500mAh Battery for long term use
62 62  
62 +== 1.3  Specification ==
63 63  
64 -1.
65 -11. Specification
66 66  
67 -Measure Volume: Base on the centra pin of the probe, a cylinder with 7cm diameter and 10cm height.
65 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Common DC Characteristics:**
68 68  
69 -|**Parameter**|**Soil Moisture**|**Soil Conductivity**|**Soil Temperature**
70 -|**Range**|**0-100.00%**|(((
71 -**0-20000uS/cm**
67 +* Supply Voltage: 2.1v ~~ 3.6v
68 +* Operating Temperature: -40 ~~ 85°C
72 72  
73 -**(25℃)(0-20.0EC)**
74 -)))|**-40.00℃～85.00℃**
75 -|**Unit**|**V/V %,**|**uS/cm,**|**℃**
76 -|**Resolution**|**0.01%**|**1 uS/cm**|**0.01℃**
77 -|**Accuracy**|(((
78 -**±3% (0-53%)**
70 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**NB-IoT Spec:**
79 79  
80 -**±5% (>53%)**
81 -)))|**2%FS,**|(((
82 -**-10℃～50℃:<0.3℃**
72 +* - B1 @H-FDD: 2100MHz
73 +* - B3 @H-FDD: 1800MHz
74 +* - B8 @H-FDD: 900MHz
75 +* - B5 @H-FDD: 850MHz
76 +* - B20 @H-FDD: 800MHz
77 +* - B28 @H-FDD: 700MHz
83 83  
84 -**All other: <0.6℃**
85 -)))
86 -|(((
87 -**Measure**
79 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Probe Specification:**
88 88  
89 -**Method**
90 -)))|**FDR , with temperature &EC compensate**|**Conductivity , with temperature compensate**|**RTD, and calibrate**
81 +Measure Volume: Base on the centra pin of the probe, a cylinder with 7cm diameter and 10cm height.
91 91  
83 +[[image:image-20220708101224-1.png]]
92 92  
93 93  
94 94  
95 -*
96 -*1. ​Applications
87 +== ​1.4  Applications ==
88 +
97 97  * Smart Agriculture
98 98  
91 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H200B1.5FirmwareChangelog" %)
92 +​
99 99  
100 -1.
101 -11. ​Firmware Change log
94 +== 1.5  Pin Definitions ==
102 102  
103 103  
104 -**LSE01 v1.0:**
97 +[[image:1657246476176-652.png]]
105 105  
106 -* Release
107 107  
108 108  
101 += 2.  Use NSE01 to communicate with IoT Server =
109 109  
103 +== 2.1  How it works ==
110 110  
111 -1. Configure LSE01 to connect to LoRaWAN network
112 -11. How it works
113 113  
114 -The LSE01 is configured as LoRaWAN OTAA Class A mode by default. It has OTAA keys to join LoRaWAN network. To connect a local LoRaWAN network, you need to input the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN IoT server and power on the LSE0150. It will automatically join the network via OTAA and start to send the sensor value
106 +(((
107 +The NSE01 is equipped with a NB-IoT module, the pre-loaded firmware in NSE01 will get environment data from sensors and send the value to local NB-IoT network via the NB-IoT module.  The NB-IoT network will forward this value to IoT server via the protocol defined by NSE01.
108 +)))
115 115  
116 116  
117 -In case you can’t set the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN OTAA server, and you have to use the keys from the server, you can [[use AT Commands >>path:#_​Using_the_AT]]to set the keys in the LSE01.
111 +(((
112 +The diagram below shows the working flow in default firmware of NSE01:
113 +)))
118 118  
115 +[[image:image-20220708101605-2.png]]
119 119  
117 +(((
118 +
119 +)))
120 120  
121 121  
122 -1.
123 -11. ​Quick guide to connect to LoRaWAN server (OTAA)
124 124  
125 -Following is an example for how to join the [[TTN v3 LoRaWAN Network>>url:https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]]. Below is the network structure; we use the [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora/item/140-lg308.html]] as a LoRaWAN gateway in this example.
123 +== 2.2 ​ Configure the NSE01 ==
126 126  
127 127  
128 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image003.png]]
126 +=== 2.2.1 Test Requirement ===
129 129  
130 130  
131 -The LG308 is already set to connected to [[TTN network >>url:https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]], so what we need to now is configure the TTN server.
129 +To use NSE01 in your city, make sure meet below requirements:
132 132  
131 +* Your local operator has already distributed a NB-IoT Network there.
132 +* The local NB-IoT network used the band that NSE01 supports.
133 +* Your operator is able to distribute the data received in their NB-IoT network to your IoT server.
133 133  
134 -**Step 1**: Create a device in TTN with the OTAA keys from LSE01.
135 +(((
136 +Below figure shows our testing structure. Here we have NB-IoT network coverage by China Mobile, the band they use is B8.  The NSE01 will use CoAP((% style="color:red" %)120.24.4.116:5683)(%%) or raw UDP((% style="color:red" %)120.24.4.116:5601)(%%) or MQTT((% style="color:red" %)120.24.4.116:1883)(%%)or TCP((% style="color:red" %)120.24.4.116:5600)(%%)protocol to send data to the test server
137 +)))
135 135  
136 -Each LSE01 is shipped with a sticker with the default device EUI as below:
137 137  
140 +[[image:1657249419225-449.png]]
138 138  
139 139  
140 140  
141 -You can enter this key in the LoRaWAN Server portal. Below is TTN screen shot:
144 +=== 2.2.2 Insert SIM card ===
142 142  
146 +Insert the NB-IoT Card get from your provider.
143 143  
144 -**Add APP EUI in the application**
148 +User need to take out the NB-IoT module and insert the SIM card like below:
145 145  
146 146  
147 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image004.png]]
151 +[[image:1657249468462-536.png]]
148 148  
149 149  
150 150  
151 -**Add APP KEY and DEV EUI**
155 +=== 2.2.3 Connect USB – TTL to NSE01 to configure it ===
152 152  
157 +(((
158 +(((
159 +User need to configure NSE01 via serial port to set the (% style="color:blue" %)**Server Address** / **Uplink Topic** (%%)to define where and how-to uplink packets. NSE01 support AT Commands, user can use a USB to TTL adapter to connect to NSE01 and use AT Commands to configure it, as below.
160 +)))
161 +)))
153 153  
154 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image005.png]]
155 155  
156 -|(((
157 -
164 +**Connection:**
165 +
166 + (% style="background-color:yellow" %)USB TTL GND <~-~-~-~-> GND
167 +
168 + (% style="background-color:yellow" %)USB TTL TXD <~-~-~-~-> UART_RXD
169 +
170 + (% style="background-color:yellow" %)USB TTL RXD <~-~-~-~-> UART_TXD
171 +
172 +
173 +In the PC, use below serial tool settings:
174 +
175 +* Baud: (% style="color:green" %)**9600**
176 +* Data bits:** (% style="color:green" %)8(%%)**
177 +* Stop bits: (% style="color:green" %)**1**
178 +* Parity: (% style="color:green" %)**None**
179 +* Flow Control: (% style="color:green" %)**None**
180 +
181 +(((
182 +Make sure the switch is in FLASH position, then power on device by connecting the jumper on NSE01. NSE01 will output system info once power on as below, we can enter the (% style="color:green" %)**password: 12345678**(%%) to access AT Command input.
158 158  )))
159 159  
185 +[[image:image-20220708110657-3.png]]
160 160  
187 +(% style="color:red" %)Note: the valid AT Commands can be found at: (%%)[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NSE01/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NBSN50/]]
161 161  
162 162  
163 163  
164 -**Step 2**: Power on LSE01
191 +=== 2.2.4 Use CoAP protocol to uplink data ===
165 165  
193 +(% style="color:red" %)Note: if you don't have CoAP server, you can refer this link to set up one: (%%)[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Set_up_CoAP_Server>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Set_up_CoAP_Server]]
166 166  
167 -Put a Jumper on JP2 to power on the device. ( The Jumper must be in FLASH position).
168 168  
196 +**Use below commands:**
169 169  
198 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PRO=1**  (%%) ~/~/ Set to use CoAP protocol to uplink
199 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,5683   ** (%%)~/~/ to set CoAP server address and port
200 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+URI=5,11,"mqtt",11,"coap",12,"0",15,"c=text1",23,"0" ** (%%) ~/~/Set COAP resource path
170 170  
171 -|(((
172 -
173 -)))
174 174  
175 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image006.png]]
176 176  
204 +For parameter description, please refer to AT command set
177 177  
206 +[[image:1657249793983-486.png]]
178 178  
179 179  
209 +After configure the server address and (% style="color:green" %)**reset the device**(%%) (via AT+ATZ ), NSE01 will start to uplink sensor values to CoAP server.
180 180  
181 -**Step 3:** The LSE01 will auto join to the TTN network. After join success, it will start to upload messages to TTN and you can see the messages in the panel.
211 +[[image:1657249831934-534.png]]
182 182  
183 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image007.png]]
184 184  
185 185  
215 +=== 2.2.5 Use UDP protocol to uplink data(Default protocol) ===
186 186  
187 187  
188 -1.
189 -11. ​Uplink Payload
190 -111. MOD=0(Default Mode)
218 +This feature is supported since firmware version v1.0.1
191 191  
192 -LSE01 will uplink payload via LoRaWAN with below payload format:
193 193  
221 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PRO=2   ** (%%) ~/~/ Set to use UDP protocol to uplink
222 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,5601   ** (%%) ~/~/ to set UDP server address and port
223 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+CFM=1       ** (%%) ~/~/If the server does not respond, this command is unnecessary
194 194  
225 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image015.jpg]]
226 +
227 +
228 +
229 +
230 +
231 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image017.jpg]]
232 +
233 +
234 +=== 2.2.6 Use MQTT protocol to uplink data ===
235 +
236 +
237 +This feature is supported since firmware version v110
238 +
239 +
240 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PRO=3   ** (%%) ~/~/Set to use MQTT protocol to uplink
241 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,1883   ** (%%) ~/~/Set MQTT server address and port
242 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+CLIENT=CLIENT       ** (%%)~/~/Set up the CLIENT of MQTT
243 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+UNAME=UNAME            **(%%)~/~/Set the username of MQTT
244 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PWD=PWD                  **(%%)~/~/Set the password of MQTT
245 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PUBTOPIC=NSE01_PUB     **(%%)~/~/Set the sending topic of MQTT
246 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SUBTOPIC=NSE01_SUB          **(%%) ~/~/Set the subscription topic of MQTT
247 +
248 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image019.gif]]
249 +
250 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image021.jpg]]
251 +
252 +
253 +MQTT protocol has a much higher power consumption compare vs UDP / CoAP protocol. Please check the power analyze document and adjust the uplink period to a suitable interval.
254 +
255 +
256 +=== 2.2.7 Use TCP protocol to uplink data ===
257 +
258 +
259 +This feature is supported since firmware version v110
260 +
261 +
262 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PRO=4   ** (%%) ~/~/ Set to use TCP protocol to uplink
263 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,5600   **(%%) ~/~/ to set TCP server address and port
264 +
265 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image023.jpg]]
266 +
267 +
268 +
269 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image025.jpg]]
270 +
271 +
272 +=== 2.2.8 Change Update Interval ===
273 +
274 +User can use below command to change the (% style="color:green" %)**uplink interval**.
275 +
276 +**~ (% style="color:blue" %)AT+TDC=600      (%%)**(% style="color:blue" %) (%%)~/~/ Set Update Interval to 600s
277 +
278 +
279 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE:**
280 +
281 +(% style="color:red" %)1. By default, the device will send an uplink message every 1 hour.
282 +
283 +
284 +
285 +
286 +
287 +
288 +
289 +== 2.3 Uplink Payload ==
290 +
291 +
292 +=== 2.3.1 MOD~=0(Default Mode) ===
293 +
294 +LSE01 will uplink payload via LoRaWAN with below payload format: 
295 +
296 +(((
195 195  Uplink payload includes in total 11 bytes.
196 -
298 +)))
197 197  
300 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:500px" %)
198 198  |(((
199 199  **Size**
200 200  
201 201  **(bytes)**
202 202  )))|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**1**
203 -|**Value**|[[BAT>>path:#bat]]|(((
306 +|**Value**|[[BAT>>||anchor="H2.3.3BatteryInfo"]]|(((
204 204  Temperature
205 205  
206 206  (Reserve, Ignore now)
207 -)))|[[Soil Moisture>>path:#soil_moisture]]|[[Soil Temperature>>path:#soil_tem]]|[[Soil Conductivity (EC)>>path:#EC]]|(((
310 +)))|[[Soil Moisture>>||anchor="H2.3.4SoilMoisture"]]|[[Soil Temperature>>||anchor="H2.3.5SoilTemperature"]]|[[Soil Conductivity (EC)>>||anchor="H2.3.6SoilConductivity28EC29"]]|(((
208 208  MOD & Digital Interrupt
209 209  
210 210  (Optional)
211 211  )))
212 212  
316 +=== 2.3.2 MOD~=1(Original value) ===
213 213  
214 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image007.png]]
215 -
216 -
217 -1.
218 -11.
219 -111. MOD=1(Original value)
220 -
221 -
222 222  This mode can get the original AD value of moisture and original conductivity (with temperature drift compensation).
223 223  
320 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:500px" %)
224 224  |(((
225 225  **Size**
226 226  
227 227  **(bytes)**
228 228  )))|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**1**
229 -|**Value**|[[BAT>>path:#bat]]|(((
326 +|**Value**|[[BAT>>||anchor="H2.3.3BatteryInfo"]]|(((
230 230  Temperature
231 231  
232 232  (Reserve, Ignore now)
233 -)))|[[Soil Moisture>>path:#soil_moisture]](raw)|[[Soil Temperature>>path:#soil_tem]]|[[Soil Conductivity (EC)>>path:#EC]](raw)|(((
330 +)))|[[Soil Moisture>>||anchor="H2.3.4SoilMoisture"]](raw)|[[Soil Temperature>>||anchor="H2.3.5SoilTemperature"]]|[[Soil Conductivity (EC)>>||anchor="H2.3.6SoilConductivity28EC29"]](raw)|(((
234 234  MOD & Digital Interrupt
235 235  
236 236  (Optional)
237 237  )))
238 238  
336 +=== 2.3.3 Battery Info ===
239 239  
240 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image008.png]]
241 -
242 -1.
243 -11.
244 -111. Battery Info
245 -
338 +(((
246 246  Check the battery voltage for LSE01.
340 +)))
247 247  
342 +(((
248 248  Ex1: 0x0B45 = 2885mV
344 +)))
249 249  
346 +(((
250 250  Ex2: 0x0B49 = 2889mV
348 +)))
251 251  
252 252  
253 253  
254 -1.
255 -11.
256 -111. Soil Moisture
352 +=== 2.3.4 Soil Moisture ===
257 257  
354 +(((
258 258  Get the moisture content of the soil. The value range of the register is 0-10000(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the percentage of moisture in the soil.
356 +)))
259 259  
260 -For example, if the data you get from the register is 0x05 0xDC, the moisture content in the soil is
358 +(((
359 +For example, if the data you get from the register is __0x05 0xDC__, the moisture content in the soil is
360 +)))
261 261  
262 -**05DC(H) = 1500(D) /100 = 15%.**
362 +(((
363 +
364 +)))
263 263  
366 +(((
367 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**05DC(H) = 1500(D) /100 = 15%.**
368 +)))
264 264  
265 -1.
266 -11.
267 -111. Soil Temperature
268 268  
371 +
372 +=== 2.3.5 Soil Temperature ===
373 +
374 +(((
269 269   Get the temperature in the soil. The value range of the register is -4000 - +800(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the temperature in the soil. For example, if the data you get from the register is 0x09 0xEC, the temperature content in the soil is
376 +)))
270 270  
378 +(((
271 271  **Example**:
380 +)))
272 272  
382 +(((
273 273  If payload is 0105H: ((0x0105 & 0x8000)>>15 === 0),temp = 0105(H)/100 = 2.61 °C
384 +)))
274 274  
386 +(((
275 275  If payload is FF7EH: ((FF7E & 0x8000)>>15 ===1),temp = (FF7E(H)-FFFF(H))/100 = -1.29 °C
388 +)))
276 276  
277 277  
278 -1.
279 -11.
280 -111. Soil Conductivity (EC)
281 281  
282 -Obtain soluble salt concentration in soil or soluble ion concentration in liquid fertilizer or planting medium,. The value range of the register is 0 - 20000(Decimal)( Can be greater than 20000).
392 +=== 2.3.6 Soil Conductivity (EC) ===
283 283  
394 +(((
395 +Obtain (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**__soluble salt concentration__**(%%) in soil or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**__soluble ion concentration in liquid fertilizer__**(%%) or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**__planting medium__**(%%). The value range of the register is 0 - 20000(Decimal)( Can be greater than 20000).
396 +)))
397 +
398 +(((
284 284  For example, if the data you get from the register is 0x00 0xC8, the soil conductivity is 00C8(H) = 200(D) = 200 uS/cm.
400 +)))
285 285  
286 -
402 +(((
287 287  Generally, the EC value of irrigation water is less than 800uS / cm.
404 +)))
288 288  
289 -1.
290 -11.
291 -111. MOD
406 +(((
407 +
408 +)))
292 292  
410 +(((
411 +
412 +)))
413 +
414 +=== 2.3.7 MOD ===
415 +
293 293  Firmware version at least v2.1 supports changing mode.
294 294  
295 295  For example, bytes[10]=90
... ... @@ -297,7 +297,7 @@
297 297  mod=(bytes[10]>>7)&0x01=1.
298 298  
299 299  
300 -Downlink Command:
423 +**Downlink Command:**
301 301  
302 302  If payload = 0x0A00, workmode=0
303 303  
... ... @@ -304,108 +304,127 @@
304 304  If** **payload =** **0x0A01, workmode=1
305 305  
306 306  
307 -1.
308 -11.
309 -111. ​Decode payload in The Things Network
310 310  
431 +=== 2.3.8 ​Decode payload in The Things Network ===
432 +
311 311  While using TTN network, you can add the payload format to decode the payload.
312 312  
313 313  
314 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image009.png]]
436 +[[image:1654505570700-128.png]]
315 315  
438 +(((
316 316  The payload decoder function for TTN is here:
440 +)))
317 317  
318 -LSE01 TTN Payload Decoder: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Payload_Decoder/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Payload_Decoder/]]
442 +(((
443 +LSE01 TTN Payload Decoder: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/si8icbrjlamxqdb/AAACYwjsxxr5fj_vpqRtrETAa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/si8icbrjlamxqdb/AAACYwjsxxr5fj_vpqRtrETAa?dl=0]]
444 +)))
319 319  
320 320  
321 -1.
322 -11. Uplink Interval
447 +== 2.4 Uplink Interval ==
323 323  
324 -The LSE01 by default uplink the sensor data every 20 minutes. User can change this interval by AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink Command. See this link:
449 +The LSE01 by default uplink the sensor data every 20 minutes. User can change this interval by AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink Command. See this link: [[Change Uplink Interval>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome||anchor="H4.1ChangeUplinkInterval"]]
325 325  
326 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=End_Device_AT_Commands_and_Downlink_Commands#Change_Uplink_Interval>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=End_Device_AT_Commands_and_Downlink_Commands#Change_Uplink_Interval]]
327 327  
328 -1.
329 -11. ​Downlink Payload
330 330  
453 +== 2.5 Downlink Payload ==
454 +
331 331  By default, LSE50 prints the downlink payload to console port.
332 332  
333 -|**Downlink Control Type**|**FPort**|**Type Code**|**Downlink payload size(bytes)**
334 -|TDC (Transmit Time Interval)|Any|01|4
335 -|RESET|Any|04|2
336 -|AT+CFM|Any|05|4
337 -|INTMOD|Any|06|4
338 -|MOD|Any|0A|2
457 +[[image:image-20220606165544-8.png]]
339 339  
340 340  
341 -**Examples**
460 +(((
461 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Examples:**
462 +)))
342 342  
464 +(((
465 +
466 +)))
343 343  
344 -**Set TDC**
468 +* (((
469 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Set TDC**
470 +)))
345 345  
472 +(((
346 346  If the payload=0100003C, it means set the END Node’s TDC to 0x00003C=60(S), while type code is 01.
474 +)))
347 347  
476 +(((
348 348  Payload:    01 00 00 1E    TDC=30S
478 +)))
349 349  
480 +(((
350 350  Payload:    01 00 00 3C    TDC=60S
482 +)))
351 351  
484 +(((
485 +
486 +)))
352 352  
353 -**Reset**
488 +* (((
489 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Reset**
490 +)))
354 354  
492 +(((
355 355  If payload = 0x04FF, it will reset the LSE01
494 +)))
356 356  
357 357  
358 -**CFM**
497 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**CFM**
359 359  
360 360  Downlink Payload: 05000001, Set AT+CFM=1 or 05000000 , set AT+CFM=0
361 361  
362 -1.
363 -11. ​Show Data in DataCake IoT Server
364 364  
365 -[[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] provides a human friendly interface to show the sensor data, once we have data in TTN, we can use [[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] to connect to TTN and see the data in DATACAKE. Below are the steps:
366 366  
503 +== 2.6 ​Show Data in DataCake IoT Server ==
367 367  
368 -**Step 1**: Be sure that your device is programmed and properly connected to the network at this time.
505 +(((
506 +[[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] provides a human friendly interface to show the sensor data, once we have data in TTN, we can use [[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] to connect to TTN and see the data in DATACAKE. Below are the steps:
507 +)))
369 369  
370 -**Step 2**: To configure the Application to forward data to DATACAKE you will need to add integration. To add the DATACAKE integration, perform the following steps:
509 +(((
510 +
511 +)))
371 371  
513 +(((
514 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**(%%):  Be sure that your device is programmed and properly connected to the network at this time.
515 +)))
372 372  
373 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image010.png]]
517 +(((
518 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%):  To configure the Application to forward data to DATACAKE you will need to add integration. To add the DATACAKE integration, perform the following steps:
519 +)))
374 374  
375 375  
376 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image011.png]]
522 +[[image:1654505857935-743.png]]
377 377  
378 378  
525 +[[image:1654505874829-548.png]]
379 379  
380 380  
528 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3**(%%)**:**  Create an account or log in Datacake.
381 381  
382 -Step 3: Create an account or log in Datacake.
530 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4**(%%)**:**  Search the LSE01 and add DevEUI.
383 383  
384 -Step 4: Search the LSE01 and add DevEUI.
385 385  
533 +[[image:1654505905236-553.png]]
386 386  
387 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image012.png]]
388 388  
389 -
390 -
391 391  After added, the sensor data arrive TTN, it will also arrive and show in Mydevices.
392 392  
538 +[[image:1654505925508-181.png]]
393 393  
394 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image013.png]]
395 395  
396 396  
542 +== 2.7 Frequency Plans ==
397 397  
398 -1.
399 -11. Frequency Plans
400 -
401 401  The LSE01 uses OTAA mode and below frequency plans by default. If user want to use it with different frequency plan, please refer the AT command sets.
402 402  
403 -1.
404 -11.
405 -111. EU863-870 (EU868)
406 406  
407 -Uplink:
547 +=== 2.7.1 EU863-870 (EU868) ===
408 408  
549 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** Uplink:**
550 +
409 409  868.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
410 410  
411 411  868.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 and SF7BW250
... ... @@ -425,7 +425,7 @@
425 425  868.8 - FSK
426 426  
427 427  
428 -Downlink:
570 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink:**
429 429  
430 430  Uplink channels 1-9 (RX1)
431 431  
... ... @@ -432,13 +432,12 @@
432 432  869.525 - SF9BW125 (RX2 downlink only)
433 433  
434 434  
435 -1.
436 -11.
437 -111. US902-928(US915)
438 438  
578 +=== 2.7.2 US902-928(US915) ===
579 +
439 439  Used in USA, Canada and South America. Default use CHE=2
440 440  
441 -Uplink:
582 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink:**
442 442  
443 443  903.9 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
444 444  
... ... @@ -457,7 +457,7 @@
457 457  905.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
458 458  
459 459  
460 -Downlink:
601 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink:**
461 461  
462 462  923.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
463 463  
... ... @@ -478,13 +478,12 @@
478 478  923.3 - SF12BW500(RX2 downlink only)
479 479  
480 480  
481 -1.
482 -11.
483 -111. CN470-510 (CN470)
484 484  
623 +=== 2.7.3 CN470-510 (CN470) ===
624 +
485 485  Used in China, Default use CHE=1
486 486  
487 -Uplink:
627 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink:**
488 488  
489 489  486.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
490 490  
... ... @@ -503,7 +503,7 @@
503 503  487.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
504 504  
505 505  
506 -Downlink:
646 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink:**
507 507  
508 508  506.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
509 509  
... ... @@ -524,13 +524,12 @@
524 524  505.3 - SF12BW125 (RX2 downlink only)
525 525  
526 526  
527 -1.
528 -11.
529 -111. AU915-928(AU915)
530 530  
668 +=== 2.7.4 AU915-928(AU915) ===
669 +
531 531  Default use CHE=2
532 532  
533 -Uplink:
672 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink:**
534 534  
535 535  916.8 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
536 536  
... ... @@ -549,7 +549,7 @@
549 549  918.2 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
550 550  
551 551  
552 -Downlink:
691 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink:**
553 553  
554 554  923.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
555 555  
... ... @@ -569,23 +569,22 @@
569 569  
570 570  923.3 - SF12BW500(RX2 downlink only)
571 571  
572 -1.
573 -11.
574 -111. AS920-923 & AS923-925 (AS923)
575 575  
576 576  
577 -**Default Uplink channel:**
713 +=== 2.7.5 AS920-923 & AS923-925 (AS923) ===
578 578  
715 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Default Uplink channel:**
716 +
579 579  923.2 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
580 580  
581 581  923.4 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
582 582  
583 583  
584 -**Additional Uplink Channel**:
722 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Additional Uplink Channel**:
585 585  
586 586  (OTAA mode, channel added by JoinAccept message)
587 587  
588 -**AS920~~AS923 for Japan, Malaysia, Singapore**:
726 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AS920~~AS923 for Japan, Malaysia, Singapore**:
589 589  
590 590  922.2 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
591 591  
... ... @@ -600,7 +600,7 @@
600 600  922.0 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
601 601  
602 602  
603 -**AS923 ~~ AS925 for Brunei, Cambodia, Hong Kong, Indonesia, Laos, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam**:
741 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AS923 ~~ AS925 for Brunei, Cambodia, Hong Kong, Indonesia, Laos, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam**:
604 604  
605 605  923.6 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
606 606  
... ... @@ -615,18 +615,16 @@
615 615  924.6 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
616 616  
617 617  
756 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink:**
618 618  
619 -**Downlink:**
620 -
621 621  Uplink channels 1-8 (RX1)
622 622  
623 623  923.2 - SF10BW125 (RX2)
624 624  
625 625  
626 -1.
627 -11.
628 -111. KR920-923 (KR920)
629 629  
764 +=== 2.7.6 KR920-923 (KR920) ===
765 +
630 630  Default channel:
631 631  
632 632  922.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
... ... @@ -636,7 +636,7 @@
636 636  922.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
637 637  
638 638  
639 -Uplink: (OTAA mode, channel added by JoinAccept message)
775 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink: (OTAA mode, channel added by JoinAccept message)**
640 640  
641 641  922.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
642 642  
... ... @@ -653,7 +653,7 @@
653 653  923.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
654 654  
655 655  
656 -Downlink:
792 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink:**
657 657  
658 658  Uplink channels 1-7(RX1)
659 659  
... ... @@ -660,12 +660,10 @@
660 660  921.9 - SF12BW125 (RX2 downlink only; SF12BW125 might be changed to SF9BW125)
661 661  
662 662  
663 -1.
664 -11.
665 -111. IN865-867 (IN865)
666 666  
800 +=== 2.7.7 IN865-867 (IN865) ===
667 667  
668 -Uplink:
802 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** Uplink:**
669 669  
670 670  865.0625 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
671 671  
... ... @@ -674,7 +674,7 @@
674 674  865.9850 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
675 675  
676 676  
677 -Downlink:
811 +(% style="color:#037691" %) **Downlink:**
678 678  
679 679  Uplink channels 1-3 (RX1)
680 680  
... ... @@ -681,283 +681,296 @@
681 681  866.550 - SF10BW125 (RX2)
682 682  
683 683  
684 -1.
685 -11. LED Indicator
686 686  
687 -The LSE01 has an internal LED which is to show the status of different state.
688 688  
820 +== 2.8 LED Indicator ==
689 689  
822 +The LSE01 has an internal LED which is to show the status of different state.
823 +
690 690  * Blink once when device power on.
691 691  * Solid ON for 5 seconds once device successful Join the network.
692 692  * Blink once when device transmit a packet.
693 693  
828 +== 2.9 Installation in Soil ==
694 694  
695 -1.
696 -11. Installation in Soil
697 -
698 -
699 699  **Measurement the soil surface**
700 700  
701 701  
702 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image014.png]] ​
833 +[[image:1654506634463-199.png]] ​
703 703  
835 +(((
836 +(((
704 704  Choose the proper measuring position. Avoid the probe to touch rocks or hard things. Split the surface soil according to the measured deep. Keep the measured as original density. Vertical insert the probe into the soil to be measured. Make sure not shake when inserting.
838 +)))
839 +)))
705 705  
706 706  
707 707  
843 +[[image:1654506665940-119.png]]
708 708  
709 -
710 -
711 -
712 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image015.png]]
713 -
714 -
715 -
845 +(((
716 716  Dig a hole with diameter > 20CM.
847 +)))
717 717  
849 +(((
718 718  Horizontal insert the probe to the soil and fill the hole for long term measurement.
851 +)))
719 719  
720 720  
854 +== 2.10 ​Firmware Change Log ==
721 721  
722 -
723 -1.
724 -11. ​Firmware Change Log
725 -
856 +(((
726 726  **Firmware download link:**
858 +)))
727 727  
860 +(((
728 728  [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Firmware/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Firmware/]]
862 +)))
729 729  
864 +(((
865 +
866 +)))
730 730  
731 -**Firmware Upgrade Method:**
868 +(((
869 +**Firmware Upgrade Method: **[[Firmware Upgrade Instruction>>doc:Main.Firmware Upgrade Instruction for STM32 base products.WebHome]]
870 +)))
732 732  
733 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Firmware_Upgrade_Instruction_for_STM32_base_products#Introduction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Firmware_Upgrade_Instruction_for_STM32_base_products#Introduction]]
872 +(((
873 +
874 +)))
734 734  
735 -
876 +(((
736 736  **V1.0.**
878 +)))
737 737  
880 +(((
738 738  Release
882 +)))
739 739  
740 740  
885 +== 2.11 ​Battery Analysis ==
741 741  
742 -1.
743 -11. ​Battery Analysis
744 -111. ​Battery Type
887 +=== 2.11.1 ​Battery Type ===
745 745  
889 +(((
746 746  The LSE01 battery is a combination of a 4000mAh Li/SOCI2 Battery and a Super Capacitor. The battery is non-rechargeable battery type with a low discharge rate (<2% per year). This type of battery is commonly used in IoT devices such as water meter.
891 +)))
747 747  
748 -
893 +(((
749 749  The battery is designed to last for more than 5 years for the LSN50.
895 +)))
750 750  
897 +(((
898 +(((
899 +The battery-related documents are as below:
900 +)))
901 +)))
751 751  
752 -The battery related documents as below:
753 -
754 -* [[Battery Dimension>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/&file=LSN50-Battery-Dimension.pdf]],
755 -* [[Lithium-Thionyl Chloride Battery>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/ER18505_datasheet-EN.pdf]] datasheet, [[Tech Spec>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/ER18505_datasheet_PM-ER18505-S-02-LF_EN.pdf]]
756 -* [[Lithium-ion Battery-Capacitor datasheet>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/SPC_1520_datasheet.jpg]], [[Tech Spec>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/SPC1520%20Technical%20Specification20171123.pdf]]
757 -
758 -
759 -
760 -|(((
761 -JST-XH-2P connector
903 +* (((
904 +[[Battery Dimension>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/]],
762 762  )))
906 +* (((
907 +[[Lithium-Thionyl Chloride Battery  datasheet>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/]],
908 +)))
909 +* (((
910 +[[Lithium-ion Battery-Capacitor datasheet>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/]], [[Tech Spec>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/]]
911 +)))
763 763  
764 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image016.png]] [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image017.png]]
913 + [[image:image-20220610172436-1.png]]
765 765  
766 766  
767 767  
768 -1.
769 -11.
770 -111. ​Battery Note
917 +=== 2.11.2 ​Battery Note ===
771 771  
919 +(((
772 772  The Li-SICO battery is designed for small current / long period application. It is not good to use a high current, short period transmit method. The recommended minimum period for use of this battery is 5 minutes. If you use a shorter period time to transmit LoRa, then the battery life may be decreased.
921 +)))
773 773  
774 774  
775 -1.
776 -11.
777 -111. ​Replace the battery
778 778  
925 +=== 2.11.3 Replace the battery ===
779 779  
927 +(((
780 780  If Battery is lower than 2.7v, user should replace the battery of LSE01.
929 +)))
781 781  
782 -
931 +(((
783 783  You can change the battery in the LSE01.The type of battery is not limited as long as the output is between 3v to 3.6v. On the main board, there is a diode (D1) between the battery and the main circuit. If you need to use a battery with less than 3.3v, please remove the D1 and shortcut the two pads of it so there won’t be voltage drop between battery and main board.
933 +)))
784 784  
785 -
935 +(((
786 786  The default battery pack of LSE01 includes a ER18505 plus super capacitor. If user can’t find this pack locally, they can find ER18505 or equivalence, which will also work in most case. The SPC can enlarge the battery life for high frequency use (update period below 5 minutes)
937 +)))
787 787  
788 788  
789 789  
941 += 3. ​Using the AT Commands =
790 790  
943 +== 3.1 Access AT Commands ==
791 791  
792 792  
793 -1. ​Using the AT Commands
794 -11. ​Access AT Commands
795 -
796 796  LSE01 supports AT Command set in the stock firmware. You can use a USB to TTL adapter to connect to LSE01 for using AT command, as below.
797 797  
798 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image018.png]]
948 +[[image:1654501986557-872.png||height="391" width="800"]]
799 799  
800 800  
801 801  Or if you have below board, use below connection:
802 802  
803 803  
804 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image019.png]]
954 +[[image:1654502005655-729.png||height="503" width="801"]]
805 805  
806 806  
807 807  
808 -In the PC, you need to set the serial baud rate to **9600** to access the serial console for LSE01. LSE01 will output system info once power on as below:
958 +In the PC, you need to set the serial baud rate to (% style="color:green" %)**9600**(%%) to access the serial console for LSE01. LSE01 will output system info once power on as below:
809 809  
810 810  
811 - [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image020.png]]
961 + [[image:1654502050864-459.png||height="564" width="806"]]
812 812  
813 813  
814 -Below are the available commands, a more detailed AT Command manual can be found at [[AT Command Manual>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/]]: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/]]
964 +Below are the available commands, a more detailed AT Command manual can be found at [[AT Command Manual>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/qr6vproz4z4kzjz/AAAD48h3OyWrU1hq_Cqm8jIwa?dl=0]]: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/qr6vproz4z4kzjz/AAAD48h3OyWrU1hq_Cqm8jIwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/qr6vproz4z4kzjz/AAAD48h3OyWrU1hq_Cqm8jIwa?dl=0]]
815 815  
816 816  
817 -AT+<CMD>?        : Help on <CMD>
967 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD>? **(%%) : Help on <CMD>
818 818  
819 -AT+<CMD>         : Run <CMD>
969 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD> **(%%) : Run <CMD>
820 820  
821 -AT+<CMD>=<value> : Set the value
971 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD>=<value>**(%%) : Set the value
822 822  
823 -AT+<CMD>=?       : Get the value
973 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD>=?**(%%)  : Get the value
824 824  
825 825  
826 -**General Commands**      
976 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**General Commands**(%%)      
827 827  
828 -AT                    : Attention       
978 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT**(%%)  : Attention       
829 829  
830 -AT?                            : Short Help     
980 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT?**(%%)  : Short Help     
831 831  
832 -ATZ                            : MCU Reset    
982 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**ATZ**(%%)  : MCU Reset    
833 833  
834 -AT+TDC           : Application Data Transmission Interval 
984 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+TDC**(%%)  : Application Data Transmission Interval 
835 835  
836 836  
837 -**Keys, IDs and EUIs management**
987 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Keys, IDs and EUIs management**
838 838  
839 -AT+APPEUI              : Application EUI      
989 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+APPEUI**(%%)              : Application EUI      
840 840  
841 -AT+APPKEY              : Application Key     
991 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+APPKEY**(%%)              : Application Key     
842 842  
843 -AT+APPSKEY            : Application Session Key
993 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+APPSKEY**(%%)            : Application Session Key
844 844  
845 -AT+DADDR              : Device Address     
995 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DADDR**(%%)              : Device Address     
846 846  
847 -AT+DEUI                   : Device EUI     
997 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DEUI**(%%)                   : Device EUI     
848 848  
849 -AT+NWKID               : Network ID (You can enter this command change only after successful network connection) 
999 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NWKID**(%%)               : Network ID (You can enter this command change only after successful network connection) 
850 850  
851 -AT+NWKSKEY          : Network Session Key Joining and sending date on LoRa network  
1001 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NWKSKEY**(%%)          : Network Session Key Joining and sending date on LoRa network  
852 852  
853 -AT+CFM          : Confirm Mode       
1003 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CFM**(%%)  : Confirm Mode       
854 854  
855 -AT+CFS                     : Confirm Status       
1005 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CFS**(%%)                     : Confirm Status       
856 856  
857 -AT+JOIN          : Join LoRa? Network       
1007 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+JOIN**(%%)  : Join LoRa? Network       
858 858  
859 -AT+NJM          : LoRa? Network Join Mode    
1009 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NJM**(%%)  : LoRa? Network Join Mode    
860 860  
861 -AT+NJS                     : LoRa? Network Join Status    
1011 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NJS**(%%)                     : LoRa? Network Join Status    
862 862  
863 -AT+RECV                  : Print Last Received Data in Raw Format
1013 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RECV**(%%)                  : Print Last Received Data in Raw Format
864 864  
865 -AT+RECVB                : Print Last Received Data in Binary Format      
1015 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RECVB**(%%)                : Print Last Received Data in Binary Format      
866 866  
867 -AT+SEND                  : Send Text Data      
1017 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+SEND**(%%)                  : Send Text Data      
868 868  
869 -AT+SENB                  : Send Hexadecimal Data
1019 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+SENB**(%%)                  : Send Hexadecimal Data
870 870  
871 871  
872 -**LoRa Network Management**
1022 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Network Management**
873 873  
874 -AT+ADR          : Adaptive Rate
1024 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+ADR**(%%)          : Adaptive Rate
875 875  
876 -AT+CLASS                : LoRa Class(Currently only support class A
1026 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CLASS**(%%)  : LoRa Class(Currently only support class A
877 877  
878 -AT+DCS           : Duty Cycle Setting 
1028 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DCS**(%%)  : Duty Cycle Setting 
879 879  
880 -AT+DR                      : Data Rate (Can Only be Modified after ADR=0)     
1030 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DR**(%%)  : Data Rate (Can Only be Modified after ADR=0)     
881 881  
882 -AT+FCD           : Frame Counter Downlink       
1032 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+FCD**(%%)  : Frame Counter Downlink       
883 883  
884 -AT+FCU           : Frame Counter Uplink   
1034 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+FCU**(%%)  : Frame Counter Uplink   
885 885  
886 -AT+JN1DL                : Join Accept Delay1
1036 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+JN1DL**(%%)  : Join Accept Delay1
887 887  
888 -AT+JN2DL                : Join Accept Delay2
1038 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+JN2DL**(%%)  : Join Accept Delay2
889 889  
890 -AT+PNM                   : Public Network Mode   
1040 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+PNM**(%%)  : Public Network Mode   
891 891  
892 -AT+RX1DL                : Receive Delay1      
1042 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX1DL**(%%)  : Receive Delay1      
893 893  
894 -AT+RX2DL                : Receive Delay2      
1044 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX2DL**(%%)  : Receive Delay2      
895 895  
896 -AT+RX2DR               : Rx2 Window Data Rate 
1046 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX2DR**(%%)  : Rx2 Window Data Rate 
897 897  
898 -AT+RX2FQ               : Rx2 Window Frequency
1048 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX2FQ**(%%)  : Rx2 Window Frequency
899 899  
900 -AT+TXP           : Transmit Power
1050 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+TXP**(%%)  : Transmit Power
901 901  
902 -AT+ MOD                 : Set work mode
1052 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+ MOD**(%%)  : Set work mode
903 903  
904 904  
905 -**Information** 
1055 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Information** 
906 906  
907 -AT+RSSI           : RSSI of the Last Received Packet   
1057 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RSSI**(%%)           : RSSI of the Last Received Packet   
908 908  
909 -AT+SNR           : SNR of the Last Received Packet   
1059 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+SNR**(%%)           : SNR of the Last Received Packet   
910 910  
911 -AT+VER           : Image Version and Frequency Band       
1061 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+VER**(%%)           : Image Version and Frequency Band       
912 912  
913 -AT+FDR           : Factory Data Reset
1063 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+FDR**(%%)           : Factory Data Reset
914 914  
915 -AT+PORT                  : Application Port    
1065 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+PORT**(%%)  : Application Port    
916 916  
917 -AT+CHS           : Get or Set Frequency (Unit: Hz) for Single Channel Mode
1067 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CHS**(%%)  : Get or Set Frequency (Unit: Hz) for Single Channel Mode
918 918  
919 - AT+CHE                   : Get or Set eight channels mode, Only for US915, AU915, CN470
1069 + (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CHE**(%%)  : Get or Set eight channels mode, Only for US915, AU915, CN470
920 920  
921 921  
1072 += ​4. FAQ =
922 922  
1074 +== 4.1 ​How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region? ==
923 923  
924 -
925 -
926 -
927 -1. ​FAQ
928 -11. ​How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region?
929 -
930 -You can follow the instructions for [[how to upgrade image>>path:#3ygebqi]].
1076 +(((
1077 +You can follow the instructions for [[how to upgrade image>>||anchor="H2.10200BFirmwareChangeLog"]].
931 931  When downloading the images, choose the required image file for download. ​
1079 +)))
932 932  
1081 +(((
1082 +
1083 +)))
933 933  
1085 +(((
1086 +How to set up LSE01 to work in 8 channel mode By default, the frequency bands US915, AU915, CN470 work in 72 frequencies. Many gateways are 8 channel gateways, and in this case, the OTAA join time and uplink schedule is long and unpredictable while the end node is hopping in 72 frequencies.
1087 +)))
934 934  
935 -How to set up LSE01 to work in 8 channel mode
1089 +(((
1090 +
1091 +)))
936 936  
937 -By default, the frequency bands US915, AU915, CN470 work in 72 frequencies. Many gateways are 8 channel gateways, and in this case, the OTAA join time and uplink schedule is long and unpredictable while the end node is hopping in 72 frequencies.
938 -
939 -
1093 +(((
940 940  You can configure the end node to work in 8 channel mode by using the AT+CHE command. The 500kHz channels are always included for OTAA.
1095 +)))
941 941  
1097 +(((
1098 +
1099 +)))
942 942  
943 -
1101 +(((
944 944  For example, in **US915** band, the frequency table is as below. By default, the end node will use all channels (0~~71) for OTAA Join process. After the OTAA Join, the end node will use these all channels (0~~71) to send uplink packets.
1103 +)))
945 945  
1105 +[[image:image-20220606154726-3.png]]
946 946  
947 -|CHE|(% colspan="9" %)US915 Uplink Channels(125KHz,4/5,Unit:MHz,CHS=0)
948 -|0|(% colspan="9" %)ENABLE Channel 0-63
949 -|1|902.3|902.5|902.7|902.9|903.1|903.3|903.5|903.7|Channel 0-7
950 -|2|903.9|904.1|904.3|904.5|904.7|904.9|905.1|905.3|Channel 8-15
951 -|3|905.5|905.7|905.9|906.1|906.3|906.5|906.7|906.9|Channel 16-23
952 -|4|907.1|907.3|907.5|907.7|907.9|908.1|908.3|908.5|Channel 24-31
953 -|5|908.7|908.9|909.1|909.3|909.5|909.7|909.9|910.1|Channel 32-39
954 -|6|910.3|910.5|910.7|910.9|911.1|911.3|911.5|911.7|Channel 40-47
955 -|7|911.9|912.1|912.3|912.5|912.7|912.9|913.1|913.3|Channel 48-55
956 -|8|913.5|913.7|913.9|914.1|914.3|914.5|914.7|914.9|Channel 56-63
957 -|(% colspan="10" %)Channels(500KHz,4/5,Unit:MHz,CHS=0)
958 -| |903|904.6|906.2|907.8|909.4|911|912.6|914.2|Channel 64-71
959 959  
960 -
961 961  When you use the TTN network, the US915 frequency bands use are:
962 962  
963 963  * 903.9 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
... ... @@ -970,121 +970,131 @@
970 970  * 905.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
971 971  * 904.6 - SF8BW500
972 972  
973 -
1120 +(((
974 974  Because the end node is now hopping in 72 frequency, it makes it difficult for the devices to Join the TTN network and uplink data. To solve this issue, you can access the device via the AT commands and run:
975 975  
976 -**AT+CHE=2**
1123 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+CHE=2**
1124 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**ATZ**
1125 +)))
977 977  
978 -**ATZ**
1127 +(((
1128 +
979 979  
980 980  to set the end node to work in 8 channel mode. The device will work in Channel 8-15 & 64-71 for OTAA, and channel 8-15 for Uplink.
1131 +)))
981 981  
1133 +(((
1134 +
1135 +)))
982 982  
1137 +(((
983 983  The **AU915** band is similar. Below are the AU915 Uplink Channels.
1139 +)))
984 984  
1141 +[[image:image-20220606154825-4.png]]
985 985  
986 -|CHE|(% colspan="9" %)AU915 Uplink Channels(125KHz,4/5,Unit:MHz,CHS=0)
987 -|0|(% colspan="9" %)ENABLE Channel 0-63
988 -|1|915.2|915.4|915.6|915.8|916|916.2|916.4|916.6|Channel 0-7
989 -|2|916.8|917|917.2|917.4|917.6|917.8|918|918.2|Channel 8-15
990 -|3|918.4|918.6|918.8|919|919.2|919.4|919.6|919.8|Channel 16-23
991 -|4|920|920.2|920.4|920.6|920.8|921|921.2|921.4|Channel 24-31
992 -|5|921.6|921.8|922|922.2|922.4|922.6|922.8|923|Channel 32-39
993 -|6|923.2|923.4|923.6|923.8|924|924.2|924.4|924.6|Channel 40-47
994 -|7|924.8|925|925.2|925.4|925.6|925.8|926|926.2|Channel 48-55
995 -|8|926.4|926.6|926.8|927|927.2|927.4|927.6|927.8|Channel 56-63
996 -|(% colspan="10" %)Channels(500KHz,4/5,Unit:MHz,CHS=0)
997 -| |915.9|917.5|919.1|920.7|922.3|923.9|925.5|927.1|Channel 64-71
998 998  
1144 +== 4.2 ​Can I calibrate LSE01 to different soil types? ==
999 999  
1146 +LSE01 is calibrated for saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. If users want to use it for other soil, they can calibrate the value in the IoT platform base on the value measured by saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. The formula can be found at [[this link>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/&file=Calibrate_to_other_Soil_20220605.pdf]].
1000 1000  
1001 1001  
1149 += 5. Trouble Shooting =
1002 1002  
1151 +== 5.1 ​Why I can't join TTN in US915 / AU915 bands? ==
1003 1003  
1004 -1. ​Trouble Shooting
1005 -11. ​Why I can’t join TTN in US915 / AU915 bands?
1153 +It is due to channel mapping. Please see the [[Eight Channel Mode>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome||anchor="H7.19EightChannelMode"]] section above for details.
1006 1006  
1007 -It is due to channel mapping. Please see the [[Eight Channel Mode>>path:#206ipza]] section above for details.
1008 1008  
1156 +== 5.2 AT Command input doesn't work ==
1009 1009  
1158 +(((
1159 +In the case if user can see the console output but can't type input to the device. Please check if you already include the (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while sending out the command. Some serial tool doesn't send (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while press the send key, user need to add ENTER in their string.
1160 +)))
1010 1010  
1011 -1.
1012 -11. AT Command input doesn’t work
1013 1013  
1014 -In the case if user can see the console output but can’t type input to the device. Please check if you already include the **ENTER** while sending out the command. Some serial tool doesn’t send **ENTER** while press the send key, user need to add ENTER in their string.
1163 +== 5.3 Device rejoin in at the second uplink packet ==
1015 1015  
1165 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Issue describe as below:**
1016 1016  
1167 +[[image:1654500909990-784.png]]
1017 1017  
1018 1018  
1019 -1.
1020 -11. Device rejoin in at the second uplink packet.
1170 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Cause for this issue:**
1021 1021  
1022 -**Issue describe as below:**
1023 -
1024 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image021.png]]
1025 -
1026 -
1027 -**Cause for this issue:**
1028 -
1172 +(((
1029 1029  The fuse on LSE01 is not large enough, some of the soil probe require large current up to 5v 800mA, in a short pulse. When this happen, it cause the device reboot so user see rejoin.
1174 +)))
1030 1030  
1031 1031  
1032 -**Solution: **
1177 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Solution: **
1033 1033  
1034 1034  All new shipped LSE01 after 2020-May-30 will have this to fix. For the customer who see this issue, please bypass the fuse as below:
1035 1035  
1036 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image022.png]]
1181 +[[image:1654500929571-736.png||height="458" width="832"]]
1037 1037  
1038 1038  
1184 += 6. ​Order Info =
1039 1039  
1040 1040  
1187 +Part Number**:** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LSE01-XX-YY**
1041 1041  
1042 -1. ​Order Info
1043 1043  
1190 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**XX**(%%)**:** The default frequency band
1044 1044  
1045 -Part Number: **LSE01-XX-YY**
1192 +* (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%): LoRaWAN AS923 band
1193 +* (% style="color:red" %)**AU915**(%%): LoRaWAN AU915 band
1194 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EU433**(%%): LoRaWAN EU433 band
1195 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EU868**(%%): LoRaWAN EU868 band
1196 +* (% style="color:red" %)**KR920**(%%): LoRaWAN KR920 band
1197 +* (% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%): LoRaWAN US915 band
1198 +* (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%):  LoRaWAN IN865 band
1199 +* (% style="color:red" %)**CN470**(%%): LoRaWAN CN470 band
1046 1046  
1201 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**YY**(%%)**: **Battery Option
1047 1047  
1048 -**XX**: The default frequency band
1203 +* (% style="color:red" %)**4**(%%): 4000mAh battery
1204 +* (% style="color:red" %)**8**(%%): 8500mAh battery
1049 1049  
1050 -* **AS923**: LoRaWAN AS923 band
1051 -* **AU915**: LoRaWAN AU915 band
1052 -* **EU433**: LoRaWAN EU433 band
1053 -* **EU868**: LoRaWAN EU868 band
1054 -* **KR920**: LoRaWAN KR920 band
1055 -* **US915**: LoRaWAN US915 band
1056 -* **IN865**: LoRaWAN IN865 band
1057 -* **CN470**: LoRaWAN CN470 band
1206 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
1207 +(((
1208 +
1209 +)))
1058 1058  
1211 += 7. Packing Info =
1059 1059  
1060 -**YY: **Battery Option
1213 +(((
1214 +
1061 1061  
1062 -* **4**: 4000mAh battery
1063 -* **8**: 8500mAh battery
1216 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Package Includes**:
1217 +)))
1064 1064  
1219 +* (((
1220 +LSE01 LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor x 1
1221 +)))
1065 1065  
1223 +(((
1224 +
1066 1066  
1067 -1. ​Packing Info
1226 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Dimension and weight**:
1227 +)))
1068 1068  
1069 -**Package Includes**:
1229 +* (((
1230 +Device Size: cm
1231 +)))
1232 +* (((
1233 +Device Weight: g
1234 +)))
1235 +* (((
1236 +Package Size / pcs : cm
1237 +)))
1238 +* (((
1239 +Weight / pcs : g
1070 1070  
1071 -* LSE01 LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor x 1
1241 +
1242 +)))
1072 1072  
1244 += 8. Support =
1073 1073  
1074 -**Dimension and weight**:
1075 -
1076 -* Device Size: cm
1077 -* Device Weight: g
1078 -* Package Size / pcs : cm
1079 -* Weight / pcs : g
1080 -
1081 -
1082 -
1083 -
1084 -
1085 -1. ​Support
1086 -
1087 1087  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
1088 1088  * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to [[support@dragino.com>>url:http://../../../../../../D:%5C%E5%B8%82%E5%9C%BA%E8%B5%84%E6%96%99%5C%E8%AF%B4%E6%98%8E%E4%B9%A6%5CLoRa%5CLT%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97%5Csupport@dragino.com]]
1089 -
1090 -
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