Summary

• Page properties (2 modified, 0 added, 0 removed)
• Attachments (0 modified, 23 added, 0 removed)
  • 1657245163077-232.png
  • 1657246476176-652.png
  • 1657249419225-449.png
  • 1657249468462-536.png
  • 1657249793983-486.png
  • 1657249831934-534.png
  • 1657249864775-321.png
  • 1657249930215-289.png
  • 1657249978444-674.png
  • 1657249990869-686.png
  • 1657250217799-140.png
  • 1657250255956-604.png
  • 1657259653666-883.png
  • 1657260785982-288.png
  • 1657261119050-993.png
  • 1657261278785-153.png
  • image-20220708101224-1.png
  • image-20220708101605-2.png
  • image-20220708110657-3.png
  • image-20220708111918-4.png
  • image-20220708133731-5.png
  • image-20220708140453-6.png
  • image-20220708141352-7.jpeg

Details

Page properties

Title

...	...	@@ -1,1 +1,1 @@
1		-LSE01-LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor User Manual
	1	+NSE01 - NB-IoT Soil Moisture & EC Sensor User Manual

Content

...	...	@@ -20,1071 +20,797 @@
20	20
21	21
22	22
23		-= 1. Introduction =
	23	+= 1.  Introduction =
24	24
25		-== 1.1 ​What is LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor ==
	25	+== 1.1 ​ What is LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor ==
26	26
27	27	(((
28	28
29	29
30		-The Dragino LSE01 is a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor**(%%) for IoT of Agriculture. It is designed to measure the soil moisture of saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. The soil sensor uses FDR method to calculate the soil moisture with the compensation from soil temperature and conductivity. It also has been calibrated in factory for Mineral soil type.
31		-)))
	30	+Dragino NSE01 is an (% style="color:blue" %)**NB-IOT soil moisture & EC sensor**(%%) for agricultural IoT. Used to measure the soil moisture of saline-alkali soil and loam. The soil sensor uses the FDR method to calculate soil moisture and compensates it with soil temperature and electrical conductivity. It has also been calibrated for mineral soil types at the factory.
32	32
33		-(((
34		-It detects (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Soil Moisture**(%%), (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Soil Temperature**(%%) and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Soil Conductivity**(%%), and uploads the value via wireless to LoRaWAN IoT Server.
35		-)))
	32	+It can detect (% style="color:blue" %)**Soil Moisture, Soil Temperature and Soil Conductivity**(%%), and upload its value to the server wirelessly.
36	36
37		-(((
38		-The LoRa wireless technology used in LES01 allows device to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates. It provides ultra-long range spread spectrum communication and high interference immunity whilst minimizing current consumption.
39		-)))
	34	+The wireless technology used in NSE01 allows the device to send data at a low data rate and reach ultra-long distances, providing ultra-long-distance spread spectrum Communication.
40	40
41		-(((
42		-LES01 is powered by (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**4000mA or 8500mAh Li-SOCI2 battery**(%%), It is designed for long term use up to 10 years.
43		-)))
	36	+NSE01 are powered by (% style="color:blue" %)**8500mAh Li-SOCI2**(%%) batteries, which can be used for up to 5 years.
44	44
45		-(((
46		-Each LES01 is pre-load with a set of unique keys for LoRaWAN registrations, register these keys to local LoRaWAN server and it will auto connect after power on.
	38	+
47	47	)))
48	48
49		-
50	50	[[image:1654503236291-817.png]]
51	51
52	52
53		-[[image:1654503265560-120.png]]
	44	+[[image:1657245163077-232.png]]
54	54
55	55
56	56
57		-== 1.2 ​Features ==
	48	+== 1.2 ​ Features ==
58	58
59		-* LoRaWAN 1.0.3 Class A
60		-* Ultra low power consumption
	50	+* NB-IoT Bands: B1/B3/B8/B5/B20/B28 @H-FDD
61	61	* Monitor Soil Moisture
62	62	* Monitor Soil Temperature
63	63	* Monitor Soil Conductivity
64		-* Bands: CN470/EU433/KR920/US915/EU868/AS923/AU915/IN865
65	65	* AT Commands to change parameters
66	66	* Uplink on periodically
67	67	* Downlink to change configure
68	68	* IP66 Waterproof Enclosure
69		-* 4000mAh or 8500mAh Battery for long term use
	58	+* Ultra-Low Power consumption
	59	+* AT Commands to change parameters
	60	+* Micro SIM card slot for NB-IoT SIM
	61	+* 8500mAh Battery for long term use
70	70
71	71
72		-== 1.3 Specification ==
73	73
74		-Measure Volume: Base on the centra pin of the probe, a cylinder with 7cm diameter and 10cm height.
75	75
76		-[[image:image-20220606162220-5.png]]
	66	+== 1.3  Specification ==
77	77
78	78
	69	+(% style="color:#037691" %)**Common DC Characteristics:**
79	79
80		-== ​1.4 Applications ==
	71	+* Supply Voltage: 2.1v ~~ 3.6v
	72	+* Operating Temperature: -40 ~~ 85°C
81	81
82		-* Smart Agriculture
83	83
84		-(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H200B1.5FirmwareChangelog" %)
85		-​
86	86
87		-== 1.5 Firmware Change log ==
	76	+(% style="color:#037691" %)**NB-IoT Spec:**
88	88
	78	+* - B1 @H-FDD: 2100MHz
	79	+* - B3 @H-FDD: 1800MHz
	80	+* - B8 @H-FDD: 900MHz
	81	+* - B5 @H-FDD: 850MHz
	82	+* - B20 @H-FDD: 800MHz
	83	+* - B28 @H-FDD: 700MHz
89	89
90		-**LSE01 v1.0 :**  Release
91	91
92	92
	87	+Probe(% style="color:#037691" %)** Specification:**
93	93
94		-= 2. Configure LSE01 to connect to LoRaWAN network =
	89	+Measure Volume: Base on the centra pin of the probe, a cylinder with 7cm diameter and 10cm height.
95	95
96		-== 2.1 How it works ==
	91	+[[image:image-20220708101224-1.png]]
97	97
98		-(((
99		-The LSE01 is configured as LoRaWAN OTAA Class A mode by default. It has OTAA keys to join LoRaWAN network. To connect a local LoRaWAN network, you need to input the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN IoT server and power on the LSE0150. It will automatically join the network via OTAA and start to send the sensor value
100		-)))
101	101
102		-(((
103		-In case you can’t set the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN OTAA server, and you have to use the keys from the server, you can [[use AT Commands >>||anchor="H3.200BUsingtheATCommands"]].
104		-)))
105	105
	95	+== ​1.4  Applications ==
106	106
	97	+* Smart Agriculture
107	107
108		-== 2.2 ​Quick guide to connect to LoRaWAN server (OTAA) ==
	99	+(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H200B1.5FirmwareChangelog" %)
	100	+​
109	109
110		-Following is an example for how to join the [[TTN v3 LoRaWAN Network>>url:https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]]. Below is the network structure; we use the [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora/item/140-lg308.html]] as a LoRaWAN gateway in this example.
	102	+== 1.5  Pin Definitions ==
111	111
112	112
113		-[[image:1654503992078-669.png]]
	105	+[[image:1657246476176-652.png]]
114	114
115	115
116		-The LG308 is already set to connected to [[TTN network >>url:https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]], so what we need to now is configure the TTN server.
117	117
	109	+= 2.  Use NSE01 to communicate with IoT Server =
118	118
119		-(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**(%%):  Create a device in TTN with the OTAA keys from LSE01.
	111	+== 2.1  How it works ==
120	120
121		-Each LSE01 is shipped with a sticker with the default device EUI as below:
122	122
123		-[[image:image-20220606163732-6.jpeg]]
	114	+(((
	115	+The NSE01 is equipped with a NB-IoT module, the pre-loaded firmware in NSE01 will get environment data from sensors and send the value to local NB-IoT network via the NB-IoT module.  The NB-IoT network will forward this value to IoT server via the protocol defined by NSE01.
	116	+)))
124	124
125		-You can enter this key in the LoRaWAN Server portal. Below is TTN screen shot:
126	126
127		-**Add APP EUI in the application**
	119	+(((
	120	+The diagram below shows the working flow in default firmware of NSE01:
	121	+)))
128	128
	123	+[[image:image-20220708101605-2.png]]
129	129
130		-[[image:1654504596150-405.png]]
	125	+(((
	126	+
	127	+)))
131	131
132	132
133	133
134		-**Add APP KEY and DEV EUI**
	131	+== 2.2 ​ Configure the NSE01 ==
135	135
136		-[[image:1654504683289-357.png]]
137	137
	134	+=== 2.2.1 Test Requirement ===
138	138
139	139
140		-(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%): Power on LSE01
	137	+To use NSE01 in your city, make sure meet below requirements:
141	141
	139	+* Your local operator has already distributed a NB-IoT Network there.
	140	+* The local NB-IoT network used the band that NSE01 supports.
	141	+* Your operator is able to distribute the data received in their NB-IoT network to your IoT server.
142	142
143		-Put a Jumper on JP2 to power on the device. ( The Jumper must be in FLASH position).
144		-
145		-[[image:image-20220606163915-7.png]]
146		-
147		-
148		-(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3**(%%)**:** The LSE01 will auto join to the TTN network. After join success, it will start to upload messages to TTN and you can see the messages in the panel.
149		-
150		-[[image:1654504778294-788.png]]
151		-
152		-
153		-
154		-== 2.3 Uplink Payload ==
155		-
156		-
157		-=== 2.3.1 MOD~=0(Default Mode) ===
158		-
159		-LSE01 will uplink payload via LoRaWAN with below payload format:
160		-
161	161	(((
162		-Uplink payload includes in total 11 bytes.
	144	+Below figure shows our testing structure. Here we have NB-IoT network coverage by China Mobile, the band they use is B8.  The NSE01 will use CoAP((% style="color:red" %)120.24.4.116:5683)(%%) or raw UDP((% style="color:red" %)120.24.4.116:5601)(%%) or MQTT((% style="color:red" %)120.24.4.116:1883)(%%)or TCP((% style="color:red" %)120.24.4.116:5600)(%%)protocol to send data to the test server
163	163	)))
164	164
165		-(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:500px" %)
166		-|(((
167		-**Size**
168	168
169		-**(bytes)**
170		-)))|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**1**
171		-|**Value**|[[BAT>>||anchor="H2.3.3BatteryInfo"]]|(((
172		-Temperature
	148	+[[image:1657249419225-449.png]]
173	173
174		-(Reserve, Ignore now)
175		-)))|[[Soil Moisture>>||anchor="H2.3.4SoilMoisture"]]|[[Soil Temperature>>||anchor="H2.3.5SoilTemperature"]]|[[Soil Conductivity (EC)>>||anchor="H2.3.6SoilConductivity28EC29"]]|(((
176		-MOD & Digital Interrupt
177	177
178		-(Optional)
179		-)))
180	180
	152	+=== 2.2.2 Insert SIM card ===
181	181
182		-=== 2.3.2 MOD~=1(Original value) ===
	154	+Insert the NB-IoT Card get from your provider.
183	183
184		-This mode can get the original AD value of moisture and original conductivity (with temperature drift compensation).
	156	+User need to take out the NB-IoT module and insert the SIM card like below:
185	185
186		-(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:500px" %)
187		-|(((
188		-**Size**
189	189
190		-**(bytes)**
191		-)))|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**1**
192		-|**Value**|[[BAT>>||anchor="H2.3.3BatteryInfo"]]|(((
193		-Temperature
	159	+[[image:1657249468462-536.png]]
194	194
195		-(Reserve, Ignore now)
196		-)))|[[Soil Moisture>>||anchor="H2.3.4SoilMoisture"]](raw)|[[Soil Temperature>>||anchor="H2.3.5SoilTemperature"]]|[[Soil Conductivity (EC)>>||anchor="H2.3.6SoilConductivity28EC29"]](raw)|(((
197		-MOD & Digital Interrupt
198	198
199		-(Optional)
200		-)))
201	201
	163	+=== 2.2.3 Connect USB – TTL to NSE01 to configure it ===
202	202
203		-=== 2.3.3 Battery Info ===
204		-
205	205	(((
206		-Check the battery voltage for LSE01.
207		-)))
208		-
209	209	(((
210		-Ex1: 0x0B45 = 2885mV
	167	+User need to configure NSE01 via serial port to set the (% style="color:blue" %)**Server Address** / **Uplink Topic** (%%)to define where and how-to uplink packets. NSE01 support AT Commands, user can use a USB to TTL adapter to connect to NSE01 and use AT Commands to configure it, as below.
211	211	)))
212		-
213		-(((
214		-Ex2: 0x0B49 = 2889mV
215	215	)))
216	216
217	217
	172	+**Connection:**
218	218
219		-=== 2.3.4 Soil Moisture ===
	174	+ (% style="background-color:yellow" %)USB TTL GND <~-~-~-~-> GND
220	220
221		-(((
222		-Get the moisture content of the soil. The value range of the register is 0-10000(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the percentage of moisture in the soil.
223		-)))
	176	+ (% style="background-color:yellow" %)USB TTL TXD <~-~-~-~-> UART_RXD
224	224
225		-(((
226		-For example, if the data you get from the register is __0x05 0xDC__, the moisture content in the soil is
227		-)))
	178	+ (% style="background-color:yellow" %)USB TTL RXD <~-~-~-~-> UART_TXD
228	228
229		-(((
230		-
231		-)))
232	232
233		-(((
234		-(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**05DC(H) = 1500(D) /100 = 15%.**
235		-)))
	181	+In the PC, use below serial tool settings:
236	236
	183	+* Baud:  (% style="color:green" %)**9600**
	184	+* Data bits:** (% style="color:green" %)8(%%)**
	185	+* Stop bits: (% style="color:green" %)**1**
	186	+* Parity:  (% style="color:green" %)**None**
	187	+* Flow Control: (% style="color:green" %)**None**
237	237
238		-
239		-=== 2.3.5 Soil Temperature ===
240		-
241	241	(((
242		- Get the temperature in the soil. The value range of the register is -4000 - +800(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the temperature in the soil. For example, if the data you get from the register is 0x09 0xEC, the temperature content in the soil is
	190	+Make sure the switch is in FLASH position, then power on device by connecting the jumper on NSE01. NSE01 will output system info once power on as below, we can enter the (% style="color:green" %)**password: 12345678**(%%) to access AT Command input.
243	243	)))
244	244
245		-(((
246		-**Example**:
247		-)))
	193	+[[image:image-20220708110657-3.png]]
248	248
249		-(((
250		-If payload is 0105H: ((0x0105 & 0x8000)>>15 === 0),temp = 0105(H)/100 = 2.61 °C
251		-)))
	195	+(% style="color:red" %)Note: the valid AT Commands can be found at: (%%)[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NSE01/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NBSN50/]]
252	252
253		-(((
254		-If payload is FF7EH: ((FF7E & 0x8000)>>15 ===1),temp = (FF7E(H)-FFFF(H))/100 = -1.29 °C
255		-)))
256	256
257	257
	199	+=== 2.2.4 Use CoAP protocol to uplink data ===
258	258
259		-=== 2.3.6 Soil Conductivity (EC) ===
	201	+(% style="color:red" %)Note: if you don't have CoAP server, you can refer this link to set up one: (%%)[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Set%20up%20CoAP%20Server/>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Set%20up%20CoAP%20Server/]]
260	260
261		-(((
262		-Obtain (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**__soluble salt concentration__**(%%) in soil or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**__soluble ion concentration in liquid fertilizer__**(%%) or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**__planting medium__**(%%). The value range of the register is 0 - 20000(Decimal)( Can be greater than 20000).
263		-)))
264	264
265		-(((
266		-For example, if the data you get from the register is 0x00 0xC8, the soil conductivity is 00C8(H) = 200(D) = 200 uS/cm.
267		-)))
	204	+**Use below commands:**
268	268
269		-(((
270		-Generally, the EC value of irrigation water is less than 800uS / cm.
271		-)))
	206	+* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PRO=1**  (%%) ~/~/ Set to use CoAP protocol to uplink
	207	+* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,5683   ** (%%)~/~/ to set CoAP server address and port
	208	+* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+URI=5,11,"mqtt",11,"coap",12,"0",15,"c=text1",23,"0" ** (%%) ~/~/Set COAP resource path
272	272
273		-(((
274		-
275		-)))
	210	+For parameter description, please refer to AT command set
276	276
277		-(((
278		-
279		-)))
	212	+[[image:1657249793983-486.png]]
280	280
281		-=== 2.3.7 MOD ===
282	282
283		-Firmware version at least v2.1 supports changing mode.
	215	+After configure the server address and (% style="color:green" %)**reset the device**(%%) (via AT+ATZ ), NSE01 will start to uplink sensor values to CoAP server.
284	284
285		-For example, bytes[10]=90
	217	+[[image:1657249831934-534.png]]
286	286
287		-mod=(bytes[10]>>7)&0x01=1.
288	288
289	289
290		-**Downlink Command:**
	221	+=== 2.2.5 Use UDP protocol to uplink data(Default protocol) ===
291	291
292		-If payload = 0x0A00, workmode=0
	223	+This feature is supported since firmware version v1.0.1
293	293
294		-If** **payload =** **0x0A01, workmode=1
295	295
	226	+* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PRO=2   ** (%%) ~/~/ Set to use UDP protocol to uplink
	227	+* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,5601   ** (%%) ~/~/ to set UDP server address and port
	228	+* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+CFM=1       ** (%%) ~/~/If the server does not respond, this command is unnecessary
296	296
	230	+[[image:1657249864775-321.png]]
297	297
298		-=== 2.3.8 ​Decode payload in The Things Network ===
299	299
300		-While using TTN network, you can add the payload format to decode the payload.
	233	+[[image:1657249930215-289.png]]
301	301
302	302
303		-[[image:1654505570700-128.png]]
304	304
305		-(((
306		-The payload decoder function for TTN is here:
307		-)))
	237	+=== 2.2.6 Use MQTT protocol to uplink data ===
308	308
309		-(((
310		-LSE01 TTN Payload Decoder: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/si8icbrjlamxqdb/AAACYwjsxxr5fj_vpqRtrETAa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/si8icbrjlamxqdb/AAACYwjsxxr5fj_vpqRtrETAa?dl=0]]
311		-)))
	239	+This feature is supported since firmware version v110
312	312
313	313
314		-== 2.4 Uplink Interval ==
	242	+* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PRO=3   ** (%%) ~/~/Set to use MQTT protocol to uplink
	243	+* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,1883   ** (%%) ~/~/Set MQTT server address and port
	244	+* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+CLIENT=CLIENT       ** (%%)~/~/Set up the CLIENT of MQTT
	245	+* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+UNAME=UNAME                               **(%%)~/~/Set the username of MQTT
	246	+* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PWD=PWD                                        **(%%)~/~/Set the password of MQTT
	247	+* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PUBTOPIC=NSE01_PUB                    **(%%)~/~/Set the sending topic of MQTT
	248	+* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SUBTOPIC=NSE01_SUB          **(%%) ~/~/Set the subscription topic of MQTT
315	315
316		-The LSE01 by default uplink the sensor data every 20 minutes. User can change this interval by AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink Command. See this link: [[Change Uplink Interval>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome||anchor="H4.1ChangeUplinkInterval"]]
	250	+[[image:1657249978444-674.png]]
317	317
318	318
	253	+[[image:1657249990869-686.png]]
319	319
320		-== 2.5 Downlink Payload ==
321	321
322		-By default, LSE50 prints the downlink payload to console port.
323		-
324		-[[image:image-20220606165544-8.png]]
325		-
326		-
327	327	(((
328		-**Examples:**
	257	+MQTT protocol has a much higher power consumption compare vs UDP / CoAP protocol. Please check the power analyze document and adjust the uplink period to a suitable interval.
329	329	)))
330	330
331		-(((
332		-
333		-)))
334	334
335		-* (((
336		-**Set TDC**
337		-)))
338	338
339		-(((
340		-If the payload=0100003C, it means set the END Node’s TDC to 0x00003C=60(S), while type code is 01.
341		-)))
	262	+=== 2.2.7 Use TCP protocol to uplink data ===
342	342
343		-(((
344		-Payload:    01 00 00 1E    TDC=30S
345		-)))
	264	+This feature is supported since firmware version v110
346	346
347		-(((
348		-Payload:    01 00 00 3C    TDC=60S
349		-)))
350	350
351		-(((
352		-
353		-)))
	267	+* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PRO=4   ** (%%) ~/~/ Set to use TCP protocol to uplink
	268	+* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,5600   **(%%) ~/~/ to set TCP server address and port
354	354
355		-* (((
356		-**Reset**
357		-)))
	270	+[[image:1657250217799-140.png]]
358	358
359		-(((
360		-If payload = 0x04FF, it will reset the LSE01
361		-)))
362	362
	273	+[[image:1657250255956-604.png]]
363	363
364		-* **CFM**
365	365
366		-Downlink Payload: 05000001, Set AT+CFM=1 or 05000000 , set AT+CFM=0
367	367
	277	+=== 2.2.8 Change Update Interval ===
368	368
	279	+User can use below command to change the (% style="color:green" %)**uplink interval**.
369	369
370		-== 2.6 ​Show Data in DataCake IoT Server ==
	281	+* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+TDC=600      ** (%%)~/~/ Set Update Interval to 600s
371	371
372	372	(((
373		-[[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] provides a human friendly interface to show the sensor data, once we have data in TTN, we can use [[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] to connect to TTN and see the data in DATACAKE. Below are the steps:
	284	+(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE:**
374	374	)))
375	375
376	376	(((
377		-
	288	+(% style="color:red" %)1. By default, the device will send an uplink message every 1 hour.
378	378	)))
379	379
380		-(((
381		-(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**(%%):  Be sure that your device is programmed and properly connected to the network at this time.
382		-)))
383	383
384		-(((
385		-(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%):  To configure the Application to forward data to DATACAKE you will need to add integration. To add the DATACAKE integration, perform the following steps:
386		-)))
387	387
	293	+== 2.3  Uplink Payload ==
388	388
389		-[[image:1654505857935-743.png]]
	295	+In this mode, uplink payload includes in total 18 bytes
390	390
	297	+(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:510px" %)
	298	+|=(% style="width: 50px;" %)(((
	299	+**Size(bytes)**
	300	+)))|=(% style="width: 50px;" %)**6**|=(% style="width: 25px;" %)2|=(% style="width: 25px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 80px;" %)**1**|=(% style="width: 80px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 80px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 80px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 40px;" %)**1**
	301	+|(% style="width:97px" %)**Value**|(% style="width:83px" %)[[Device ID>>||anchor="H"]]|(% style="width:41px" %)[[Ver>>||anchor="H"]]|(% style="width:46px" %)[[BAT>>||anchor="H"]]|(% style="width:123px" %)[[Signal Strength>>||anchor="H"]]|(% style="width:108px" %)[[Soil Moisture>>||anchor="H"]]|(% style="width:133px" %)[[Soil Temperature>>||anchor="H"]]|(% style="width:159px" %)[[Soil Conductivity(EC)>>||anchor="H"]]|(% style="width:80px" %)[[Interrupt>>||anchor="H"]]
391	391
392		-[[image:1654505874829-548.png]]
	303	+If we use the MQTT client to subscribe to this MQTT topic, we can see the following information when the NSE01 uplink data.
393	393
394	394
395		-(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3**(%%)**:**  Create an account or log in Datacake.
	306	+[[image:image-20220708111918-4.png]]
396	396
397		-(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4**(%%)**:**  Search the LSE01 and add DevEUI.
398	398
	309	+The payload is ASCII string, representative same HEX:
399	399
400		-[[image:1654505905236-553.png]]
	311	+0x72403155615900640c7817075e0a8c02f900 where:
401	401
	313	+* Device ID: 0x 724031556159 = 724031556159
	314	+* Version: 0x0064=100=1.0.0
402	402
403		-After added, the sensor data arrive TTN, it will also arrive and show in Mydevices.
	316	+* BAT: 0x0c78 = 3192 mV = 3.192V
	317	+* Singal: 0x17 = 23
	318	+* Soil Moisture: 0x075e= 1886 = 18.86  %
	319	+* Soil Temperature:0x0a8c =2700=27 °C
	320	+* Soil Conductivity(EC) = 0x02f9 =761 uS /cm
	321	+* Interrupt: 0x00 = 0
404	404
405		-[[image:1654505925508-181.png]]
406	406
407	407
408	408
409		-== 2.7 Frequency Plans ==
	326	+== 2.4  Payload Explanation and Sensor Interface ==
410	410
411		-The LSE01 uses OTAA mode and below frequency plans by default. If user want to use it with different frequency plan, please refer the AT command sets.
412	412
	329	+=== 2.4.1  Device ID ===
413	413
414		-=== 2.7.1 EU863-870 (EU868) ===
	331	+By default, the Device ID equal to the last 6 bytes of IMEI.
415	415
416		-(% style="color:#037691" %)** Uplink:**
	333	+User can use (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+DEUI**(%%) to set Device ID
417	417
418		-868.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	335	+**Example:**
419	419
420		-868.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 and SF7BW250
	337	+AT+DEUI=A84041F15612
421	421
422		-868.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	339	+The Device ID is stored in a none-erase area, Upgrade the firmware or run AT+FDR won't erase Device ID.
423	423
424		-867.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
425	425
426		-867.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
427	427
428		-867.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	343	+=== 2.4.2  Version Info ===
429	429
430		-867.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	345	+Specify the software version: 0x64=100, means firmware version 1.00.
431	431
432		-867.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	347	+For example: 0x00 64 : this device is NSE01 with firmware version 1.0.0.
433	433
434		-868.8 - FSK
435	435
436	436
437		-(% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink:**
	351	+=== 2.4.3  Battery Info ===
438	438
439		-Uplink channels 1-9 (RX1)
	353	+(((
	354	+Check the battery voltage for LSE01.
	355	+)))
440	440
441		-869.525 - SF9BW125 (RX2 downlink only)
	357	+(((
	358	+Ex1: 0x0B45 = 2885mV
	359	+)))
442	442
	361	+(((
	362	+Ex2: 0x0B49 = 2889mV
	363	+)))
443	443
444	444
445		-=== 2.7.2 US902-928(US915) ===
446	446
447		-Used in USA, Canada and South America. Default use CHE=2
	367	+=== 2.4.4  Signal Strength ===
448	448
449		-(% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink:**
	369	+NB-IoT Network signal Strength.
450	450
451		-903.9 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
	371	+**Ex1: 0x1d = 29**
452	452
453		-904.1 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
	373	+(% style="color:blue" %)**0**(%%)  -113dBm or less
454	454
455		-904.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
	375	+(% style="color:blue" %)**1**(%%)  -111dBm
456	456
457		-904.5 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
	377	+(% style="color:blue" %)**2...30**(%%) -109dBm... -53dBm
458	458
459		-904.7 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
	379	+(% style="color:blue" %)**31**  (%%) -51dBm or greater
460	460
461		-904.9 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
	381	+(% style="color:blue" %)**99**   (%%) Not known or not detectable
462	462
463		-905.1 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
464	464
465		-905.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
466	466
	385	+=== 2.4.5  Soil Moisture ===
467	467
468		-(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink:**
	387	+(((
	388	+Get the moisture content of the soil. The value range of the register is 0-10000(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the percentage of moisture in the soil.
	389	+)))
469	469
470		-923.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
	391	+(((
	392	+For example, if the data you get from the register is **__0x05 0xDC__**, the moisture content in the soil is
	393	+)))
471	471
472		-923.9 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
	395	+(((
	396	+
	397	+)))
473	473
474		-924.5 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
	399	+(((
	400	+(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**05DC(H) = 1500(D) /100 = 15%.**
	401	+)))
475	475
476		-925.1 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
477	477
478		-925.7 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
479	479
480		-926.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
	405	+=== 2.4.6  Soil Temperature ===
481	481
482		-926.9 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
	407	+(((
	408	+ Get the temperature in the soil. The value range of the register is -4000 - +800(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the temperature in the soil. For example, if the data you get from the register is __**0x09 0xEC**__, the temperature content in the soil is
	409	+)))
483	483
484		-927.5 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
	411	+(((
	412	+**Example**:
	413	+)))
485	485
486		-923.3 - SF12BW500(RX2 downlink only)
	415	+(((
	416	+If payload is 0105H: ((0x0105 & 0x8000)>>15 === 0),temp = 0105(H)/100 = 2.61 °C
	417	+)))
487	487
	419	+(((
	420	+If payload is FF7EH: ((FF7E & 0x8000)>>15 ===1),temp = (FF7E(H)-FFFF(H))/100 = -1.29 °C
	421	+)))
488	488
489	489
490		-=== 2.7.3 CN470-510 (CN470) ===
491	491
492		-Used in China, Default use CHE=1
	425	+=== 2.4.7  Soil Conductivity (EC) ===
493	493
494		-(% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink:**
	427	+(((
	428	+Obtain (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**__soluble salt concentration__**(%%) in soil or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**__soluble ion concentration in liquid fertilizer__**(%%) or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**__planting medium__**(%%). The value range of the register is 0 - 20000(Decimal)( Can be greater than 20000).
	429	+)))
495	495
496		-486.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	431	+(((
	432	+For example, if the data you get from the register is __**0x00 0xC8**__, the soil conductivity is 00C8(H) = 200(D) = 200 uS/cm.
	433	+)))
497	497
498		-486.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	435	+(((
	436	+Generally, the EC value of irrigation water is less than 800uS / cm.
	437	+)))
499	499
500		-486.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	439	+(((
	440	+
	441	+)))
501	501
502		-486.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	443	+(((
	444	+
	445	+)))
503	503
504		-487.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	447	+=== 2.4.8  Digital Interrupt ===
505	505
506		-487.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	449	+Digital Interrupt refers to pin (% style="color:blue" %)**GPIO_EXTI**(%%), and there are different trigger methods. When there is a trigger, the NSE01 will send a packet to the server.
507	507
508		-487.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	451	+The command is:
509	509
510		-487.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	453	+(% style="color:blue" %)**AT+INTMOD=3 **(%%) ~/~/(more info about INMOD please refer [[**AT Command Manual**>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/NB-IoT/NBSN95/DRAGINO_NBSN95-NB_AT%20Commands_v1.1.0.pdf]])**.**
511	511
512	512
513		-(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink:**
	456	+The lower four bits of this data field shows if this packet is generated by interrupt or not. [[Click here>>||anchor="H"]] for the hardware and software set up.
514	514
515		-506.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
516	516
517		-506.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	459	+Example:
518	518
519		-507.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	461	+0x(00): Normal uplink packet.
520	520
521		-507.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	463	+0x(01): Interrupt Uplink Packet.
522	522
523		-507.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
524	524
525		-507.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
526	526
527		-507.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	467	+=== 2.4.9  ​+5V Output ===
528	528
529		-508.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	469	+NSE01 will enable +5V output before all sampling and disable the +5v after all sampling.
530	530
531		-505.3 - SF12BW125 (RX2 downlink only)
532	532
	472	+The 5V output time can be controlled by AT Command.
533	533
	474	+(% style="color:blue" %)**AT+5VT=1000**
534	534
535		-=== 2.7.4 AU915-928(AU915) ===
	476	+Means set 5V valid time to have 1000ms. So the real 5V output will actually have 1000ms + sampling time for other sensors.
536	536
537		-Default use CHE=2
538	538
539		-(% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink:**
540	540
541		-916.8 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	480	+== 2.5  Downlink Payload ==
542	542
543		-917.0 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	482	+By default, NSE01 prints the downlink payload to console port.
544	544
545		-917.2 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	484	+[[image:image-20220708133731-5.png]]
546	546
547		-917.4 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
548	548
549		-917.6 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	487	+(((
	488	+(% style="color:blue" %)**Examples:**
	489	+)))
550	550
551		-917.8 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	491	+(((
	492	+
	493	+)))
552	552
553		-918.0 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	495	+* (((
	496	+(% style="color:blue" %)**Set TDC**
	497	+)))
554	554
555		-918.2 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	499	+(((
	500	+If the payload=0100003C, it means set the END Node's TDC to 0x00003C=60(S), while type code is 01.
	501	+)))
556	556
	503	+(((
	504	+Payload:    01 00 00 1E    TDC=30S
	505	+)))
557	557
558		-(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink:**
	507	+(((
	508	+Payload:    01 00 00 3C    TDC=60S
	509	+)))
559	559
560		-923.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
	511	+(((
	512	+
	513	+)))
561	561
562		-923.9 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
	515	+* (((
	516	+(% style="color:blue" %)**Reset**
	517	+)))
563	563
564		-924.5 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
	519	+(((
	520	+If payload = 0x04FF, it will reset the NSE01
	521	+)))
565	565
566		-925.1 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
567	567
568		-925.7 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
	524	+* (% style="color:blue" %)**INTMOD**
569	569
570		-926.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
	526	+Downlink Payload: 06000003, Set AT+INTMOD=3
571	571
572		-926.9 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
573	573
574		-927.5 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
575	575
576		-923.3 - SF12BW500(RX2 downlink only)
	530	+== 2.6  ​LED Indicator ==
577	577
	532	+(((
	533	+The NSE01 has an internal LED which is to show the status of different state.
578	578
579	579
580		-=== 2.7.5 AS920-923 & AS923-925 (AS923) ===
	536	+* When power on, NSE01 will detect if sensor probe is connected, if probe detected, LED will blink four times. (no blinks in this step is no probe)
	537	+* Then the LED will be on for 1 second means device is boot normally.
	538	+* After NSE01 join NB-IoT network. The LED will be ON for 3 seconds.
	539	+* For each uplink probe, LED will be on for 500ms.
	540	+)))
581	581
582		-(% style="color:#037691" %)**Default Uplink channel:**
583	583
584		-923.2 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
585	585
586		-923.4 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
587	587
	545	+== 2.7  Installation in Soil ==
588	588
589		-(% style="color:#037691" %)**Additional Uplink Channel**:
	547	+__**Measurement the soil surface**__
590	590
591		-(OTAA mode, channel added by JoinAccept message)
	549	+Choose the proper measuring position. Avoid the probe to touch rocks or hard things. Split the surface soil according to the measured deep. Keep the measured as original density. Vertical insert the probe into the soil to be measured. Make sure not shake when inserting. [[https:~~/~~/img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i3/2005165265/O1CN010rj9Oh1olPsQxrdUK_!!2005165265.jpg>>url:https://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i3/2005165265/O1CN010rj9Oh1olPsQxrdUK_!!2005165265.jpg]]
592	592
593		-(% style="color:#037691" %)**AS920~~AS923 for Japan, Malaysia, Singapore**:
	551	+[[image:1657259653666-883.png]] ​
594	594
595		-922.2 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
596	596
597		-922.4 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
	554	+(((
	555	+
598	598
599		-922.6 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
	557	+(((
	558	+Dig a hole with diameter > 20CM.
	559	+)))
600	600
601		-922.8 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
	561	+(((
	562	+Horizontal insert the probe to the soil and fill the hole for long term measurement.
	563	+)))
	564	+)))
602	602
603		-923.0 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
	566	+[[image:1654506665940-119.png]]
604	604
605		-922.0 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
	568	+(((
	569	+
	570	+)))
606	606
607	607
608		-(% style="color:#037691" %)**AS923 ~~ AS925 for Brunei, Cambodia, Hong Kong, Indonesia, Laos, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam**:
	573	+== 2.8  ​Firmware Change Log ==
609	609
610		-923.6 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
611	611
612		-923.8 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
	576	+Download URL & Firmware Change log
613	613
614		-924.0 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
	578	+[[www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NSE01/Firmware/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NBSN50/Firmware/]]
615	615
616		-924.2 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
617	617
618		-924.4 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
	581	+Upgrade Instruction: [[Upgrade_Firmware>>||anchor="H"]]
619	619
620		-924.6 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
621	621
622	622
623		-(% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink:**
	585	+== 2.9  ​Battery Analysis ==
624	624
625		-Uplink channels 1-8 (RX1)
	587	+=== 2.9.1  ​Battery Type ===
626	626
627		-923.2 - SF10BW125 (RX2)
628	628
	590	+The NSE01 battery is a combination of an 8500mAh Li/SOCI2 Battery and a Super Capacitor. The battery is none-rechargeable battery type with a low discharge rate (<2% per year). This type of battery is commonly used in IoT devices such as water meter.
629	629
630	630
631		-=== 2.7.6 KR920-923 (KR920) ===
	593	+The battery is designed to last for several years depends on the actually use environment and update interval.
632	632
633		-Default channel:
634	634
635		-922.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	596	+The battery related documents as below:
636	636
637		-922.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	598	+* [[Battery Dimension>>http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/ER26500/]]
	599	+* [[Lithium-Thionyl Chloride Battery>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/ER26500/]][[ datasheet>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/ER26500/]]
	600	+* [[Lithium-ion Battery-Capacitor datasheet>>http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/ER26500/]]
638	638
639		-922.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
640		-
641		-
642		-(% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink: (OTAA mode, channel added by JoinAccept message)**
643		-
644		-922.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
645		-
646		-922.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
647		-
648		-922.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
649		-
650		-922.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
651		-
652		-922.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
653		-
654		-923.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
655		-
656		-923.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
657		-
658		-
659		-(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink:**
660		-
661		-Uplink channels 1-7(RX1)
662		-
663		-921.9 - SF12BW125 (RX2 downlink only; SF12BW125 might be changed to SF9BW125)
664		-
665		-
666		-
667		-=== 2.7.7 IN865-867 (IN865) ===
668		-
669		-(% style="color:#037691" %)** Uplink:**
670		-
671		-865.0625 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
672		-
673		-865.4025 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
674		-
675		-865.9850 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
676		-
677		-
678		-(% style="color:#037691" %) **Downlink:**
679		-
680		-Uplink channels 1-3 (RX1)
681		-
682		-866.550 - SF10BW125 (RX2)
683		-
684		-
685		-
686		-
687		-== 2.8 LED Indicator ==
688		-
689		-The LSE01 has an internal LED which is to show the status of different state.
690		-
691		-* Blink once when device power on.
692		-* Solid ON for 5 seconds once device successful Join the network.
693		-* Blink once when device transmit a packet.
694		-
695		-
696		-
697		-
698		-
699		-== 2.9 Installation in Soil ==
700		-
701		-**Measurement the soil surface**
702		-
703		-
704		-[[image:1654506634463-199.png]] ​
705		-
706	706	(((
707		-(((
708		-Choose the proper measuring position. Avoid the probe to touch rocks or hard things. Split the surface soil according to the measured deep. Keep the measured as original density. Vertical insert the probe into the soil to be measured. Make sure not shake when inserting.
	603	+[[image:image-20220708140453-6.png]]
709	709	)))
710		-)))
711	711
712	712
713	713
714		-[[image:1654506665940-119.png]]
	608	+=== 2.9.2  Power consumption Analyze ===
715	715
716	716	(((
717		-Dig a hole with diameter > 20CM.
	611	+Dragino battery powered product are all runs in Low Power mode. We have an update battery calculator which base on the measurement of the real device. User can use this calculator to check the battery life and calculate the battery life if want to use different transmit interval.
718	718	)))
719	719
720		-(((
721		-Horizontal insert the probe to the soil and fill the hole for long term measurement.
722		-)))
723	723
724		-
725		-== 2.10 ​Firmware Change Log ==
726		-
727	727	(((
728		-**Firmware download link:**
	616	+Instruction to use as below:
729	729	)))
730	730
731	731	(((
732		-[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Firmware/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Firmware/]]
	620	+(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1:  **(%%)Downlink the up-to-date DRAGINO_Battery_Life_Prediction_Table.xlsx from: [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Battery_Analyze/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Battery_Analyze/]]
733	733	)))
734	734
735		-(((
736		-
737		-)))
738	738
739	739	(((
740		-**Firmware Upgrade Method: **[[Firmware Upgrade Instruction>>doc:Main.Firmware Upgrade Instruction for STM32 base products.WebHome]]
	625	+(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2: **(%%) Open it and choose
741	741	)))
742	742
743		-(((
744		-
	628	+* (((
	629	+Product Model
745	745	)))
746		-
747		-(((
748		-**V1.0.**
	631	+* (((
	632	+Uplink Interval
749	749	)))
	634	+* (((
	635	+Working Mode
	636	+)))
750	750
751	751	(((
752		-Release
	639	+And the Life expectation in difference case will be shown on the right.
753	753	)))
754	754
	642	+[[image:image-20220708141352-7.jpeg]]
755	755
756		-== 2.11 ​Battery Analysis ==
757	757
758		-=== 2.11.1 ​Battery Type ===
759	759
760		-(((
761		-The LSE01 battery is a combination of a 4000mAh Li/SOCI2 Battery and a Super Capacitor. The battery is non-rechargeable battery type with a low discharge rate (<2% per year). This type of battery is commonly used in IoT devices such as water meter.
762		-)))
	646	+=== 2.9.3  ​Battery Note ===
763	763
764	764	(((
765		-The battery is designed to last for more than 5 years for the LSN50.
	649	+The Li-SICO battery is designed for small current / long period application. It is not good to use a high current, short period transmit method. The recommended minimum period for use of this battery is 5 minutes. If you use a shorter period time to transmit LoRa, then the battery life may be decreased.
766	766	)))
767	767
768		-(((
769		-(((
770		-The battery-related documents are as below:
771		-)))
772		-)))
773	773
774		-* (((
775		-[[Battery Dimension>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/]],
776		-)))
777		-* (((
778		-[[Lithium-Thionyl Chloride Battery  datasheet>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/]],
779		-)))
780		-* (((
781		-[[Lithium-ion Battery-Capacitor datasheet>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/]], [[Tech Spec>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/]]
782		-)))
783	783
784		- [[image:image-20220610172436-1.png]]
	654	+=== 2.9.4  Replace the battery ===
785	785
786		-
787		-
788		-=== 2.11.2 ​Battery Note ===
789		-
790	790	(((
791		-The Li-SICO battery is designed for small current / long period application. It is not good to use a high current, short period transmit method. The recommended minimum period for use of this battery is 5 minutes. If you use a shorter period time to transmit LoRa, then the battery life may be decreased.
	657	+The default battery pack of NSE01 includes a ER26500 plus super capacitor. If user can't find this pack locally, they can find ER26500 or equivalence without the SPC1520 capacitor, which will also work in most case. The SPC can enlarge the battery life for high frequency use (update period below 5 minutes).
792	792	)))
793	793
794	794
795	795
796		-=== 2.11.3 Replace the battery ===
	662	+= 3. ​ Access NB-IoT Module =
797	797
798	798	(((
799		-If Battery is lower than 2.7v, user should replace the battery of LSE01.
	665	+Users can directly access the AT command set of the NB-IoT module.
800	800	)))
801	801
802	802	(((
803		-You can change the battery in the LSE01.The type of battery is not limited as long as the output is between 3v to 3.6v. On the main board, there is a diode (D1) between the battery and the main circuit. If you need to use a battery with less than 3.3v, please remove the D1 and shortcut the two pads of it so there won’t be voltage drop between battery and main board.
	669	+The AT Command set can refer the BC35-G NB-IoT Module AT Command: [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/other_vendors/BC35-G/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/other_vendors/BC35-G/]]
804	804	)))
805	805
806		-(((
807		-The default battery pack of LSE01 includes a ER18505 plus super capacitor. If user can’t find this pack locally, they can find ER18505 or equivalence, which will also work in most case. The SPC can enlarge the battery life for high frequency use (update period below 5 minutes)
808		-)))
	672	+[[image:1657261278785-153.png]]
809	809
810	810
811	811
812		-= 3. ​Using the AT Commands =
	676	+= 4.  Using the AT Commands =
813	813
814		-== 3.1 Access AT Commands ==
	678	+== 4.1  Access AT Commands ==
815	815
	680	+See this link for detail: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NSE01/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NBSN50/]]
816	816
817		-LSE01 supports AT Command set in the stock firmware. You can use a USB to TTL adapter to connect to LSE01 for using AT command, as below.
818	818
819		-[[image:1654501986557-872.png||height="391" width="800"]]
	683	+AT+<CMD>?  : Help on <CMD>
820	820
	685	+AT+<CMD>         : Run <CMD>
821	821
822		-Or if you have below board, use below connection:
	687	+AT+<CMD>=<value> : Set the value
823	823
	689	+AT+<CMD>=?  : Get the value
824	824
825		-[[image:1654502005655-729.png||height="503" width="801"]]
826	826
827		-
828		-
829		-In the PC, you need to set the serial baud rate to (% style="color:green" %)**9600**(%%) to access the serial console for LSE01. LSE01 will output system info once power on as below:
830		-
831		-
832		- [[image:1654502050864-459.png||height="564" width="806"]]
833		-
834		-
835		-Below are the available commands, a more detailed AT Command manual can be found at [[AT Command Manual>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/qr6vproz4z4kzjz/AAAD48h3OyWrU1hq_Cqm8jIwa?dl=0]]: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/qr6vproz4z4kzjz/AAAD48h3OyWrU1hq_Cqm8jIwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/qr6vproz4z4kzjz/AAAD48h3OyWrU1hq_Cqm8jIwa?dl=0]]
836		-
837		-
838		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD>? **(%%) : Help on <CMD>
839		-
840		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD> **(%%) : Run <CMD>
841		-
842		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD>=<value>**(%%) : Set the value
843		-
844		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD>=?**(%%)  : Get the value
845		-
846		-
847	847	(% style="color:#037691" %)**General Commands**(%%)
848	848
849		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT**(%%)  : Attention
	694	+AT  : Attention
850	850
851		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT?**(%%)  : Short Help
	696	+AT?  : Short Help
852	852
853		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**ATZ**(%%)  : MCU Reset
	698	+ATZ  : MCU Reset
854	854
855		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+TDC**(%%)  : Application Data Transmission Interval
	700	+AT+TDC  : Application Data Transmission Interval
856	856
	702	+AT+CFG  : Print all configurations
857	857
858		-(% style="color:#037691" %)**Keys, IDs and EUIs management**
	704	+AT+CFGMOD           : Working mode selection
859	859
860		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+APPEUI**(%%)              : Application EUI
	706	+AT+INTMOD            : Set the trigger interrupt mode
861	861
862		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+APPKEY**(%%)              : Application Key
	708	+AT+5VT  : Set extend the time of 5V power
863	863
864		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+APPSKEY**(%%)            : Application Session Key
	710	+AT+PRO  : Choose agreement
865	865
866		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DADDR**(%%)              : Device Address
	712	+AT+WEIGRE  : Get weight or set weight to 0
867	867
868		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DEUI**(%%)                   : Device EUI
	714	+AT+WEIGAP  : Get or Set the GapValue of weight
869	869
870		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NWKID**(%%)               : Network ID (You can enter this command change only after successful network connection)
	716	+AT+RXDL  : Extend the sending and receiving time
871	871
872		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NWKSKEY**(%%)          : Network Session Key Joining and sending date on LoRa network
	718	+AT+CNTFAC  : Get or set counting parameters
873	873
874		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CFM**(%%)  : Confirm Mode
	720	+AT+SERVADDR  : Server Address
875	875
876		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CFS**(%%)                     : Confirm Status
877	877
878		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+JOIN**(%%)  : Join LoRa? Network
	723	+(% style="color:#037691" %)**COAP Management**
879	879
880		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NJM**(%%)  : LoRa? Network Join Mode
	725	+AT+URI            : Resource parameters
881	881
882		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NJS**(%%)                     : LoRa? Network Join Status
883	883
884		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RECV**(%%)                  : Print Last Received Data in Raw Format
	728	+(% style="color:#037691" %)**UDP Management**
885	885
886		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RECVB**(%%)                : Print Last Received Data in Binary Format
	730	+AT+CFM          : Upload confirmation mode (only valid for UDP)
887	887
888		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+SEND**(%%)                  : Send Text Data
889	889
890		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+SENB**(%%)                  : Send Hexadecimal Data
	733	+(% style="color:#037691" %)**MQTT Management**
891	891
	735	+AT+CLIENT               : Get or Set MQTT client
892	892
893		-(% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Network Management**
	737	+AT+UNAME  : Get or Set MQTT Username
894	894
895		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+ADR**(%%)          : Adaptive Rate
	739	+AT+PWD                  : Get or Set MQTT password
896	896
897		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CLASS**(%%)  : LoRa Class(Currently only support class A
	741	+AT+PUBTOPIC  : Get or Set MQTT publish topic
898	898
899		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DCS**(%%)  : Duty Cycle Setting
	743	+AT+SUBTOPIC  : Get or Set MQTT subscription topic
900	900
901		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DR**(%%)  : Data Rate (Can Only be Modified after ADR=0)
902	902
903		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+FCD**(%%)  : Frame Counter Downlink
	746	+(% style="color:#037691" %)**Information**
904	904
905		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+FCU**(%%)  : Frame Counter Uplink
	748	+AT+FDR  : Factory Data Reset
906	906
907		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+JN1DL**(%%)  : Join Accept Delay1
	750	+AT+PWORD  : Serial Access Password
908	908
909		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+JN2DL**(%%)  : Join Accept Delay2
910	910
911		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+PNM**(%%)  : Public Network Mode
912	912
913		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX1DL**(%%)  : Receive Delay1
	754	+= ​5.  FAQ =
914	914
915		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX2DL**(%%)  : Receive Delay2
	756	+== 5.1 ​ How to Upgrade Firmware ==
916	916
917		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX2DR**(%%)  : Rx2 Window Data Rate
918	918
919		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX2FQ**(%%)  : Rx2 Window Frequency
920		-
921		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+TXP**(%%)  : Transmit Power
922		-
923		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+ MOD**(%%)  : Set work mode
924		-
925		-
926		-(% style="color:#037691" %)**Information**
927		-
928		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RSSI**(%%)           : RSSI of the Last Received Packet
929		-
930		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+SNR**(%%)           : SNR of the Last Received Packet
931		-
932		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+VER**(%%)           : Image Version and Frequency Band
933		-
934		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+FDR**(%%)           : Factory Data Reset
935		-
936		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+PORT**(%%)  : Application Port
937		-
938		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CHS**(%%)  : Get or Set Frequency (Unit: Hz) for Single Channel Mode
939		-
940		- (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CHE**(%%)  : Get or Set eight channels mode, Only for US915, AU915, CN470
941		-
942		-
943		-= ​4. FAQ =
944		-
945		-== 4.1 ​How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region? ==
946		-
947	947	(((
948		-You can follow the instructions for [[how to upgrade image>>||anchor="H2.10200BFirmwareChangeLog"]].
949		-When downloading the images, choose the required image file for download. ​
	760	+User can upgrade the firmware for 1) bug fix, 2) new feature release.
950	950	)))
951	951
952	952	(((
953		-
	764	+Please see this link for how to upgrade:  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H2.HardwareUpgradeMethodSupportList>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H2.HardwareUpgradeMethodSupportList]]
954	954	)))
955	955
956	956	(((
957		-How to set up LSE01 to work in 8 channel mode By default, the frequency bands US915, AU915, CN470 work in 72 frequencies. Many gateways are 8 channel gateways, and in this case, the OTAA join time and uplink schedule is long and unpredictable while the end node is hopping in 72 frequencies.
	768	+(% style="color:red" %)Notice, NSE01 and LSE01 share the same mother board. They use the same connection and method to update.
958	958	)))
959	959
960		-(((
961		-
962		-)))
963	963
964		-(((
965		-You can configure the end node to work in 8 channel mode by using the AT+CHE command. The 500kHz channels are always included for OTAA.
966		-)))
967	967
968		-(((
969		-
970		-)))
	773	+= 6.  Trouble Shooting =
971	971
972		-(((
973		-For example, in **US915** band, the frequency table is as below. By default, the end node will use all channels (0~~71) for OTAA Join process. After the OTAA Join, the end node will use these all channels (0~~71) to send uplink packets.
974		-)))
	775	+== 6.1  ​Connection problem when uploading firmware ==
975	975
976		-[[image:image-20220606154726-3.png]]
977	977
978		-
979		-When you use the TTN network, the US915 frequency bands use are:
980		-
981		-* 903.9 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
982		-* 904.1 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
983		-* 904.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
984		-* 904.5 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
985		-* 904.7 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
986		-* 904.9 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
987		-* 905.1 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
988		-* 905.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
989		-* 904.6 - SF8BW500
990		-
	778	+(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
991	991	(((
992		-Because the end node is now hopping in 72 frequency, it makes it difficult for the devices to Join the TTN network and uplink data. To solve this issue, you can access the device via the AT commands and run:
993		-
994		-* (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+CHE=2**
995		-* (% style="color:#037691" %)**ATZ**
	780	+(% style="font-size:14px" %)**Please see: **(%%)[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H3.3Troubleshooting>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H3.3Troubleshooting||style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: 14px;"]]
996	996	)))
997	997
998		-(((
999		-
1000	1000
1001		-to set the end node to work in 8 channel mode. The device will work in Channel 8-15 & 64-71 for OTAA, and channel 8-15 for Uplink.
1002		-)))
1003	1003
1004		-(((
1005		-
1006		-)))
	785	+== 6.2  AT Command input doesn't work ==
1007	1007
1008	1008	(((
1009		-The **AU915** band is similar. Below are the AU915 Uplink Channels.
	788	+In the case if user can see the console output but can't type input to the device. Please check if you already include the (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while sending out the command. Some serial tool doesn't send (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while press the send key, user need to add ENTER in their string.
1010	1010	)))
1011	1011
1012		-[[image:image-20220606154825-4.png]]
1013	1013
1014	1014
	793	+= 7. ​ Order Info =
1015	1015
1016		-= 5. Trouble Shooting =
1017	1017
1018		-== 5.1 ​Why I can’t join TTN in US915 / AU915 bands? ==
	796	+Part Number**:** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**NSE01**
1019	1019
1020		-It is due to channel mapping. Please see the [[Eight Channel Mode>>doc:Main.LoRaWAN Communication Debug.WebHome||anchor="H2.NoticeofUS9152FCN4702FAU915Frequencyband"]] section above for details.
1021	1021
1022		-
1023		-== 5.2 AT Command input doesn’t work ==
1024		-
1025		-(((
1026		-In the case if user can see the console output but can’t type input to the device. Please check if you already include the (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while sending out the command. Some serial tool doesn’t send (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while press the send key, user need to add ENTER in their string.
1027		-)))
1028		-
1029		-
1030		-== 5.3 Device rejoin in at the second uplink packet ==
1031		-
1032		-(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Issue describe as below:**
1033		-
1034		-[[image:1654500909990-784.png]]
1035		-
1036		-
1037		-(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Cause for this issue:**
1038		-
1039		-(((
1040		-The fuse on LSE01 is not large enough, some of the soil probe require large current up to 5v 800mA, in a short pulse. When this happen, it cause the device reboot so user see rejoin.
1041		-)))
1042		-
1043		-
1044		-(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Solution: **
1045		-
1046		-All new shipped LSE01 after 2020-May-30 will have this to fix. For the customer who see this issue, please bypass the fuse as below:
1047		-
1048		-[[image:1654500929571-736.png||height="458" width="832"]]
1049		-
1050		-
1051		-= 6. ​Order Info =
1052		-
1053		-
1054		-Part Number**:** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LSE01-XX-YY**
1055		-
1056		-
1057		-(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**XX**(%%)**:** The default frequency band
1058		-
1059		-* (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%): LoRaWAN AS923 band
1060		-* (% style="color:red" %)**AU915**(%%): LoRaWAN AU915 band
1061		-* (% style="color:red" %)**EU433**(%%): LoRaWAN EU433 band
1062		-* (% style="color:red" %)**EU868**(%%): LoRaWAN EU868 band
1063		-* (% style="color:red" %)**KR920**(%%): LoRaWAN KR920 band
1064		-* (% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%): LoRaWAN US915 band
1065		-* (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%):  LoRaWAN IN865 band
1066		-* (% style="color:red" %)**CN470**(%%): LoRaWAN CN470 band
1067		-
1068		-(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**YY**(%%)**: **Battery Option
1069		-
1070		-* (% style="color:red" %)**4**(%%): 4000mAh battery
1071		-* (% style="color:red" %)**8**(%%): 8500mAh battery
1072		-
1073	1073	(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
1074	1074	(((
1075	1075
1076	1076	)))
1077	1077
1078		-= 7. Packing Info =
	804	+= 8.  Packing Info =
1079	1079
1080	1080	(((
1081	1081
1082	1082
1083	1083	(% style="color:#037691" %)**Package Includes**:
1084		-)))
1085	1085
1086		-* (((
1087		-LSE01 LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor x 1
	811	+
	812	+* NSE01 NB-IoT Soil Moisture & EC Sensor x 1
	813	+* External antenna x 1
1088	1088	)))
1089	1089
1090	1090	(((
...	...	@@ -1091,24 +1091,20 @@
1091	1091
1092	1092
1093	1093	(% style="color:#037691" %)**Dimension and weight**:
1094		-)))
1095	1095
1096		-* (((
1097		-Device Size: cm
	821	+
	822	+* Size: 195 x 125 x 55 mm
	823	+* Weight:   420g
1098	1098	)))
1099		-* (((
1100		-Device Weight: g
1101		-)))
1102		-* (((
1103		-Package Size / pcs : cm
1104		-)))
1105		-* (((
1106		-Weight / pcs : g
1107	1107
	826	+(((
1108	1108
	828	+
	829	+
	830	+
1109	1109	)))
1110	1110
1111		-= 8. Support =
	833	+= 9.  Support =
1112	1112
1113	1113	* Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
1114	1114	* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to [[support@dragino.com>>url:http://../../../../../../D:%5C%E5%B8%82%E5%9C%BA%E8%B5%84%E6%96%99%5C%E8%AF%B4%E6%98%8E%E4%B9%A6%5CLoRa%5CLT%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97%5Csupport@dragino.com]]