Changes for page N95S31B -- NB-IoT Temperature & Humidity Sensor User Manual
Last modified by Mengting Qiu on 2024/04/02 16:44
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... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@ 1 - LSE01-LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor User Manual1 +NSE01 - NB-IoT Soil Moisture & EC Sensor User Manual - Content
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... ... @@ -3,6 +3,14 @@ 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 + 7 + 8 + 9 + 10 + 11 + 12 + 13 + 6 6 **Table of Contents:** 7 7 8 8 {{toc/}} ... ... @@ -12,1070 +12,793 @@ 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 -= 1. Introduction = 23 += 1. Introduction = 16 16 17 -== 1.1 What is LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor == 25 +== 1.1 What is LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor == 18 18 19 19 ((( 20 20 21 21 22 -The Dragino LSE01 is a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor**(%%) for IoT of Agriculture. It is designed to measure the soil moisture of saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. The soil sensor uses FDR method to calculate the soil moisture with the compensation from soil temperature and conductivity. It also has been calibrated in factory for Mineral soil type. 23 -))) 30 +Dragino NSE01 is an (% style="color:blue" %)**NB-IOT soil moisture & EC sensor**(%%) for agricultural IoT. Used to measure the soil moisture of saline-alkali soil and loam. The soil sensor uses the FDR method to calculate soil moisture and compensates it with soil temperature and electrical conductivity. It has also been calibrated for mineral soil types at the factory. 24 24 25 -((( 26 -It detects (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Soil Moisture**(%%), (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Soil Temperature**(%%) and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Soil Conductivity**(%%), and uploads the value via wireless to LoRaWAN IoT Server. 27 -))) 32 +It can detect (% style="color:blue" %)**Soil Moisture, Soil Temperature and Soil Conductivity**(%%), and upload its value to the server wirelessly. 28 28 29 -((( 30 -The LoRa wireless technology used in LES01 allows device to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates. It provides ultra-long range spread spectrum communication and high interference immunity whilst minimizing current consumption. 31 -))) 34 +The wireless technology used in NSE01 allows the device to send data at a low data rate and reach ultra-long distances, providing ultra-long-distance spread spectrum Communication. 32 32 33 -((( 34 -LES01 is powered by (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**4000mA or 8500mAh Li-SOCI2 battery**(%%), It is designed for long term use up to 10 years. 35 -))) 36 +NSE01 are powered by (% style="color:blue" %)**8500mAh Li-SOCI2**(%%) batteries, which can be used for up to 5 years. 36 36 37 -((( 38 -Each LES01 is pre-load with a set of unique keys for LoRaWAN registrations, register these keys to local LoRaWAN server and it will auto connect after power on. 38 + 39 39 ))) 40 40 41 - 42 42 [[image:1654503236291-817.png]] 43 43 44 44 45 -[[image:16545 03265560-120.png]]44 +[[image:1657245163077-232.png]] 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 -== 1.2 Features == 48 +== 1.2 Features == 50 50 51 -* LoRaWAN 1.0.3 Class A 52 -* Ultra low power consumption 50 +* NB-IoT Bands: B1/B3/B8/B5/B20/B28 @H-FDD 53 53 * Monitor Soil Moisture 54 54 * Monitor Soil Temperature 55 55 * Monitor Soil Conductivity 56 -* Bands: CN470/EU433/KR920/US915/EU868/AS923/AU915/IN865 57 57 * AT Commands to change parameters 58 58 * Uplink on periodically 59 59 * Downlink to change configure 60 60 * IP66 Waterproof Enclosure 61 -* 4000mAh or 8500mAh Battery for long term use 58 +* Ultra-Low Power consumption 59 +* AT Commands to change parameters 60 +* Micro SIM card slot for NB-IoT SIM 61 +* 8500mAh Battery for long term use 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 -== 1.3 Specification == 65 +== 1.3 Specification == 66 66 67 -Measure Volume: Base on the centra pin of the probe, a cylinder with 7cm diameter and 10cm height. 68 68 69 - [[image:image-20220606162220-5.png]]68 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Common DC Characteristics:** 70 70 70 +* Supply Voltage: 2.1v ~~ 3.6v 71 +* Operating Temperature: -40 ~~ 85°C 71 71 72 72 73 - ==1.4 Applications==74 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**NB-IoT Spec:** 74 74 75 -* Smart Agriculture 76 +* - B1 @H-FDD: 2100MHz 77 +* - B3 @H-FDD: 1800MHz 78 +* - B8 @H-FDD: 900MHz 79 +* - B5 @H-FDD: 850MHz 80 +* - B20 @H-FDD: 800MHz 81 +* - B28 @H-FDD: 700MHz 76 76 77 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H200B1.5FirmwareChangelog" %) 78 - 79 79 80 - == 1.5 FirmwareChangeg==84 +Probe(% style="color:#037691" %)** Specification:** 81 81 86 +Measure Volume: Base on the centra pin of the probe, a cylinder with 7cm diameter and 10cm height. 82 82 83 - **LSE01v1.0 :** Release88 +[[image:image-20220708101224-1.png]] 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 -= 2.Configure LSE01 toconnect to LoRaWAN network=92 +== 1.4 Applications == 88 88 89 - ==2.1Howitworks ==94 +* Smart Agriculture 90 90 91 -((( 92 -The LSE01 is configured as LoRaWAN OTAA Class A mode by default. It has OTAA keys to join LoRaWAN network. To connect a local LoRaWAN network, you need to input the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN IoT server and power on the LSE0150. It will automatically join the network via OTAA and start to send the sensor value 93 -))) 96 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H200B1.5FirmwareChangelog" %) 97 + 94 94 95 -((( 96 -In case you can’t set the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN OTAA server, and you have to use the keys from the server, you can [[use AT Commands >>||anchor="H3.200BUsingtheATCommands"]]. 97 -))) 99 +== 1.5 Pin Definitions == 98 98 99 99 102 +[[image:1657246476176-652.png]] 100 100 101 -== 2.2 Quick guide to connect to LoRaWAN server (OTAA) == 102 102 103 -Following is an example for how to join the [[TTN v3 LoRaWAN Network>>url:https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]]. Below is the network structure; we use the [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora/item/140-lg308.html]] as a LoRaWAN gateway in this example. 104 104 106 += 2. Use NSE01 to communicate with IoT Server = 105 105 106 - [[image:1654503992078-669.png]]108 +== 2.1 How it works == 107 107 108 108 109 -The LG308 is already set to connected to [[TTN network >>url:https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]], so what we need to now is configure the TTN server. 111 +((( 112 +The NSE01 is equipped with a NB-IoT module, the pre-loaded firmware in NSE01 will get environment data from sensors and send the value to local NB-IoT network via the NB-IoT module. The NB-IoT network will forward this value to IoT server via the protocol defined by NSE01. 113 +))) 110 110 111 111 112 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**(%%): Create a device in TTN with the OTAA keys from LSE01. 116 +((( 117 +The diagram below shows the working flow in default firmware of NSE01: 118 +))) 113 113 114 - Each LSE01is shipped withasticker with the default device EUI as below:120 +[[image:image-20220708101605-2.png]] 115 115 116 -[[image:image-20220606163732-6.jpeg]] 122 +((( 123 + 124 +))) 117 117 118 -You can enter this key in the LoRaWAN Server portal. Below is TTN screen shot: 119 119 120 -**Add APP EUI in the application** 121 121 128 +== 2.2 Configure the NSE01 == 122 122 123 -[[image:1654504596150-405.png]] 124 124 131 +=== 2.2.1 Test Requirement === 125 125 126 126 127 - **AddAPPKEYandDEVEUI**134 +To use NSE01 in your city, make sure meet below requirements: 128 128 129 -[[image:1654504683289-357.png]] 136 +* Your local operator has already distributed a NB-IoT Network there. 137 +* The local NB-IoT network used the band that NSE01 supports. 138 +* Your operator is able to distribute the data received in their NB-IoT network to your IoT server. 130 130 131 - 132 - 133 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%): Power on LSE01 134 - 135 - 136 -Put a Jumper on JP2 to power on the device. ( The Jumper must be in FLASH position). 137 - 138 -[[image:image-20220606163915-7.png]] 139 - 140 - 141 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3**(%%)**:** The LSE01 will auto join to the TTN network. After join success, it will start to upload messages to TTN and you can see the messages in the panel. 142 - 143 -[[image:1654504778294-788.png]] 144 - 145 - 146 - 147 -== 2.3 Uplink Payload == 148 - 149 - 150 -=== 2.3.1 MOD~=0(Default Mode) === 151 - 152 -LSE01 will uplink payload via LoRaWAN with below payload format: 153 - 154 154 ((( 155 - Uplinkpayload includesintotal 11bytes.141 +Below figure shows our testing structure. Here we have NB-IoT network coverage by China Mobile, the band they use is B8. The NSE01 will use CoAP((% style="color:red" %)120.24.4.116:5683)(%%) or raw UDP((% style="color:red" %)120.24.4.116:5601)(%%) or MQTT((% style="color:red" %)120.24.4.116:1883)(%%)or TCP((% style="color:red" %)120.24.4.116:5600)(%%)protocol to send data to the test server 156 156 ))) 157 157 158 -(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:500px" %) 159 -|((( 160 -**Size** 161 161 162 -**(bytes)** 163 -)))|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**1** 164 -|**Value**|[[BAT>>||anchor="H2.3.3BatteryInfo"]]|((( 165 -Temperature 145 +[[image:1657249419225-449.png]] 166 166 167 -(Reserve, Ignore now) 168 -)))|[[Soil Moisture>>||anchor="H2.3.4SoilMoisture"]]|[[Soil Temperature>>||anchor="H2.3.5SoilTemperature"]]|[[Soil Conductivity (EC)>>||anchor="H2.3.6SoilConductivity28EC29"]]|((( 169 -MOD & Digital Interrupt 170 170 171 -(Optional) 172 -))) 173 173 174 -=== 2. 3.2MOD~=1(Originalvalue)===149 +=== 2.2.2 Insert SIM card === 175 175 176 - Thismodecan get the originalAD valueofistureand original conductivity (with temperaturedrift compensation).151 +Insert the NB-IoT Card get from your provider. 177 177 178 -(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:500px" %) 179 -|((( 180 -**Size** 153 +User need to take out the NB-IoT module and insert the SIM card like below: 181 181 182 -**(bytes)** 183 -)))|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**1** 184 -|**Value**|[[BAT>>||anchor="H2.3.3BatteryInfo"]]|((( 185 -Temperature 186 186 187 -(Reserve, Ignore now) 188 -)))|[[Soil Moisture>>||anchor="H2.3.4SoilMoisture"]](raw)|[[Soil Temperature>>||anchor="H2.3.5SoilTemperature"]]|[[Soil Conductivity (EC)>>||anchor="H2.3.6SoilConductivity28EC29"]](raw)|((( 189 -MOD & Digital Interrupt 156 +[[image:1657249468462-536.png]] 190 190 191 -(Optional) 192 -))) 193 193 194 -=== 2.3.3 Battery Info === 195 195 196 -((( 197 -Check the battery voltage for LSE01. 198 -))) 160 +=== 2.2.3 Connect USB – TTL to NSE01 to configure it === 199 199 200 200 ((( 201 -Ex1: 0x0B45 = 2885mV 202 -))) 203 - 204 204 ((( 205 -E x2: 0x0B49=2889mV164 +User need to configure NSE01 via serial port to set the (% style="color:blue" %)**Server Address** / **Uplink Topic** (%%)to define where and how-to uplink packets. NSE01 support AT Commands, user can use a USB to TTL adapter to connect to NSE01 and use AT Commands to configure it, as below. 206 206 ))) 207 - 208 - 209 - 210 -=== 2.3.4 Soil Moisture === 211 - 212 -((( 213 -Get the moisture content of the soil. The value range of the register is 0-10000(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the percentage of moisture in the soil. 214 214 ))) 215 215 216 -((( 217 -For example, if the data you get from the register is __0x05 0xDC__, the moisture content in the soil is 218 -))) 219 219 220 -((( 221 - 222 -))) 169 +**Connection:** 223 223 224 -((( 225 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**05DC(H) = 1500(D) /100 = 15%.** 226 -))) 171 + (% style="background-color:yellow" %)USB TTL GND <~-~-~-~-> GND 227 227 173 + (% style="background-color:yellow" %)USB TTL TXD <~-~-~-~-> UART_RXD 228 228 175 + (% style="background-color:yellow" %)USB TTL RXD <~-~-~-~-> UART_TXD 229 229 230 -=== 2.3.5 Soil Temperature === 231 231 232 -((( 233 - Get the temperature in the soil. The value range of the register is -4000 - +800(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the temperature in the soil. For example, if the data you get from the register is 0x09 0xEC, the temperature content in the soil is 234 -))) 178 +In the PC, use below serial tool settings: 235 235 236 -((( 237 -**Example**: 238 -))) 180 +* Baud: (% style="color:green" %)**9600** 181 +* Data bits:** (% style="color:green" %)8(%%)** 182 +* Stop bits: (% style="color:green" %)**1** 183 +* Parity: (% style="color:green" %)**None** 184 +* Flow Control: (% style="color:green" %)**None** 239 239 240 240 ((( 241 - Ifpayload is0105H:((0x0105&0x8000)>>15===0),temp =0105(H)/100=2.61°C187 +Make sure the switch is in FLASH position, then power on device by connecting the jumper on NSE01. NSE01 will output system info once power on as below, we can enter the (% style="color:green" %)**password: 12345678**(%%) to access AT Command input. 242 242 ))) 243 243 244 -((( 245 -If payload is FF7EH: ((FF7E & 0x8000)>>15 ===1),temp = (FF7E(H)-FFFF(H))/100 = -1.29 °C 246 -))) 190 +[[image:image-20220708110657-3.png]] 247 247 192 +(% style="color:red" %)Note: the valid AT Commands can be found at: (%%)[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NSE01/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NBSN50/]] 248 248 249 249 250 -=== 2.3.6 Soil Conductivity (EC) === 251 251 252 -((( 253 -Obtain (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**__soluble salt concentration__**(%%) in soil or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**__soluble ion concentration in liquid fertilizer__**(%%) or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**__planting medium__**(%%). The value range of the register is 0 - 20000(Decimal)( Can be greater than 20000). 254 -))) 196 +=== 2.2.4 Use CoAP protocol to uplink data === 255 255 256 -((( 257 -For example, if the data you get from the register is 0x00 0xC8, the soil conductivity is 00C8(H) = 200(D) = 200 uS/cm. 258 -))) 198 +(% style="color:red" %)Note: if you don't have CoAP server, you can refer this link to set up one: (%%)[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Set%20up%20CoAP%20Server/>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Set%20up%20CoAP%20Server/]] 259 259 260 -((( 261 -Generally, the EC value of irrigation water is less than 800uS / cm. 262 -))) 263 263 264 -((( 265 - 266 -))) 201 +**Use below commands:** 267 267 268 -(( (269 - 270 -)) )203 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PRO=1** (%%) ~/~/ Set to use CoAP protocol to uplink 204 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,5683 ** (%%)~/~/ to set CoAP server address and port 205 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+URI=5,11,"mqtt",11,"coap",12,"0",15,"c=text1",23,"0" ** (%%) ~/~/Set COAP resource path 271 271 272 - ===2.3.7MOD===207 +For parameter description, please refer to AT command set 273 273 274 - Firmwareversion at least v2.1 supports changing mode.209 +[[image:1657249793983-486.png]] 275 275 276 -For example, bytes[10]=90 277 277 278 - mod=(bytes[10]>>7)&0x01=1.212 +After configure the server address and (% style="color:green" %)**reset the device**(%%) (via AT+ATZ ), NSE01 will start to uplink sensor values to CoAP server. 279 279 214 +[[image:1657249831934-534.png]] 280 280 281 -**Downlink Command:** 282 282 283 -If payload = 0x0A00, workmode=0 284 284 285 - If****payload=****0x0A01,workmode=1218 +=== 2.2.5 Use UDP protocol to uplink data(Default protocol) === 286 286 220 +This feature is supported since firmware version v1.0.1 287 287 288 288 289 -=== 2.3.8 Decode payload in The Things Network === 223 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PRO=2 ** (%%) ~/~/ Set to use UDP protocol to uplink 224 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,5601 ** (%%) ~/~/ to set UDP server address and port 225 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+CFM=1 ** (%%) ~/~/If the server does not respond, this command is unnecessary 290 290 291 - While using TTN network, you can add the payload format to decode the payload.227 +[[image:1657249864775-321.png]] 292 292 293 293 294 -[[image:1654 505570700-128.png]]230 +[[image:1657249930215-289.png]] 295 295 296 -((( 297 -The payload decoder function for TTN is here: 298 -))) 299 299 300 -((( 301 -LSE01 TTN Payload Decoder: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Payload_Decoder/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Payload_Decoder/]] 302 -))) 303 303 234 +=== 2.2.6 Use MQTT protocol to uplink data === 304 304 236 +This feature is supported since firmware version v110 305 305 306 -== 2.4 Uplink Interval == 307 307 308 -The LSE01 by default uplink the sensor data every 20 minutes. User can change this interval by AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink Command. See this link: [[Change Uplink Interval>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome||anchor="H4.1ChangeUplinkInterval"]] 239 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PRO=3 ** (%%) ~/~/Set to use MQTT protocol to uplink 240 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,1883 ** (%%) ~/~/Set MQTT server address and port 241 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+CLIENT=CLIENT ** (%%)~/~/Set up the CLIENT of MQTT 242 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+UNAME=UNAME **(%%)~/~/Set the username of MQTT 243 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PWD=PWD **(%%)~/~/Set the password of MQTT 244 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PUBTOPIC=NSE01_PUB **(%%)~/~/Set the sending topic of MQTT 245 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SUBTOPIC=NSE01_SUB **(%%) ~/~/Set the subscription topic of MQTT 309 309 247 +[[image:1657249978444-674.png]] 310 310 311 311 312 - ==2.5 Downlink Payload ==250 +[[image:1657249990869-686.png]] 313 313 314 -By default, LSE50 prints the downlink payload to console port. 315 315 316 -[[image:image-20220606165544-8.png]] 317 - 318 - 319 319 ((( 320 - **Examples:**254 +MQTT protocol has a much higher power consumption compare vs UDP / CoAP protocol. Please check the power analyze document and adjust the uplink period to a suitable interval. 321 321 ))) 322 322 323 -((( 324 - 325 -))) 326 326 327 -* ((( 328 -**Set TDC** 329 -))) 330 330 331 -((( 332 -If the payload=0100003C, it means set the END Node’s TDC to 0x00003C=60(S), while type code is 01. 333 -))) 259 +=== 2.2.7 Use TCP protocol to uplink data === 334 334 335 -((( 336 -Payload: 01 00 00 1E TDC=30S 337 -))) 261 +This feature is supported since firmware version v110 338 338 339 -((( 340 -Payload: 01 00 00 3C TDC=60S 341 -))) 342 342 343 -((( 344 - 345 -))) 264 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PRO=4 ** (%%) ~/~/ Set to use TCP protocol to uplink 265 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,5600 **(%%) ~/~/ to set TCP server address and port 346 346 347 -* ((( 348 -**Reset** 349 -))) 267 +[[image:1657250217799-140.png]] 350 350 351 -((( 352 -If payload = 0x04FF, it will reset the LSE01 353 -))) 354 354 270 +[[image:1657250255956-604.png]] 355 355 356 -* **CFM** 357 357 358 -Downlink Payload: 05000001, Set AT+CFM=1 or 05000000 , set AT+CFM=0 359 359 274 +=== 2.2.8 Change Update Interval === 360 360 276 +User can use below command to change the (% style="color:green" %)**uplink interval**. 361 361 362 - ==2.6ShowDatainDataCake IoT Server==278 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+TDC=600 ** (%%)~/~/ Set Update Interval to 600s 363 363 364 364 ((( 365 - [[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] provides a human friendly interfaceto show the sensordata,once we have data in TTN, we can use [[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] to connect to TTN and see the data in DATACAKE. Below are the steps:281 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE:** 366 366 ))) 367 367 368 368 ((( 369 - 285 +(% style="color:red" %)1. By default, the device will send an uplink message every 1 hour. 370 370 ))) 371 371 372 -((( 373 -**Step 1**: Be sure that your device is programmed and properly connected to the network at this time. 374 -))) 375 375 376 -((( 377 -**Step 2**: To configure the Application to forward data to DATACAKE you will need to add integration. To add the DATACAKE integration, perform the following steps: 378 -))) 379 379 290 +== 2.3 Uplink Payload == 380 380 381 - [[image:1654505857935-743.png]]292 +In this mode, uplink payload includes in total 18 bytes 382 382 294 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:510px" %) 295 +|=(% style="width: 50px;" %)((( 296 +**Size(bytes)** 297 +)))|=(% style="width: 50px;" %)**6**|=(% style="width: 25px;" %)2|=(% style="width: 25px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 80px;" %)**1**|=(% style="width: 80px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 80px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 80px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 40px;" %)**1** 298 +|(% style="width:97px" %)**Value**|(% style="width:83px" %)[[Device ID>>||anchor="H2.4.1A0A0DeviceID"]]|(% style="width:41px" %)[[Ver>>||anchor="H2.4.2A0VersionInfo"]]|(% style="width:46px" %)[[BAT>>||anchor="H2.4.3A0BatteryInfo"]]|(% style="width:123px" %)[[Signal Strength>>||anchor="H2.4.4A0SignalStrength"]]|(% style="width:108px" %)[[Soil Moisture>>||anchor="H2.4.5A0SoilMoisture"]]|(% style="width:133px" %)[[Soil Temperature>>||anchor="H2.4.6A0SoilTemperature"]]|(% style="width:159px" %)[[Soil Conductivity(EC)>>||anchor="H2.4.7A0SoilConductivity28EC29"]]|(% style="width:80px" %)[[Interrupt>>||anchor="H2.4.8A0DigitalInterrupt"]] 383 383 384 - [[image:1654505874829-548.png]]300 +If we use the MQTT client to subscribe to this MQTT topic, we can see the following information when the NSE01 uplink data. 385 385 386 -Step 3: Create an account or log in Datacake. 387 387 388 - Step 4:Search theLSE01and add DevEUI.303 +[[image:image-20220708111918-4.png]] 389 389 390 390 391 - [[image:1654505905236-553.png]]306 +The payload is ASCII string, representative same HEX: 392 392 308 +0x72403155615900640c7817075e0a8c02f900 where: 393 393 394 -After added, the sensor data arrive TTN, it will also arrive and show in Mydevices. 310 +* Device ID: 0x 724031556159 = 724031556159 311 +* Version: 0x0064=100=1.0.0 395 395 396 -[[image:1654505925508-181.png]] 313 +* BAT: 0x0c78 = 3192 mV = 3.192V 314 +* Singal: 0x17 = 23 315 +* Soil Moisture: 0x075e= 1886 = 18.86 % 316 +* Soil Temperature:0x0a8c =2700=27 °C 317 +* Soil Conductivity(EC) = 0x02f9 =761 uS /cm 318 +* Interrupt: 0x00 = 0 397 397 398 398 399 399 400 -== 2. 7FrequencyPlans ==322 +== 2.4 Payload Explanation and Sensor Interface == 401 401 402 -The LSE01 uses OTAA mode and below frequency plans by default. If user want to use it with different frequency plan, please refer the AT command sets. 403 403 325 +=== 2.4.1 Device ID === 404 404 405 - ===2.7.1EU863-870(EU868)===327 +By default, the Device ID equal to the last 6 bytes of IMEI. 406 406 407 -(% style="color: #037691" %)**plink:**329 +User can use (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+DEUI**(%%) to set Device ID 408 408 409 - 868.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125331 +**Example:** 410 410 411 -8 68.3 - SF7BW125to SF12BW125 and SF7BW250333 +AT+DEUI=A84041F15612 412 412 413 - 868.5-SF7BW125toSF12BW125335 +The Device ID is stored in a none-erase area, Upgrade the firmware or run AT+FDR won't erase Device ID. 414 414 415 -867.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 416 416 417 -867.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 418 418 419 - 867.5- SF7BW125toSF12BW125339 +=== 2.4.2 Version Info === 420 420 421 - 867.7-SF7BW125toSF12BW125341 +Specify the software version: 0x64=100, means firmware version 1.00. 422 422 423 - 867.9-SF7BW125toSF12BW125343 +For example: 0x00 64 : this device is NSE01 with firmware version 1.0.0. 424 424 425 -868.8 - FSK 426 426 427 427 428 - (%style="color:#037691"%)** Downlink:**347 +=== 2.4.3 Battery Info === 429 429 430 -Uplink channels 1-9 (RX1) 349 +((( 350 +Check the battery voltage for LSE01. 351 +))) 431 431 432 -869.525 - SF9BW125 (RX2 downlink only) 353 +((( 354 +Ex1: 0x0B45 = 2885mV 355 +))) 433 433 357 +((( 358 +Ex2: 0x0B49 = 2889mV 359 +))) 434 434 435 435 436 -=== 2.7.2 US902-928(US915) === 437 437 438 - UsedinUSA, CanadaandSouth America. Defaultuse CHE=2363 +=== 2.4.4 Signal Strength === 439 439 440 - (%style="color:#037691"%)**Uplink:**365 +NB-IoT Network signal Strength. 441 441 442 - 903.9 - SF7BW125to SF10BW125367 +**Ex1: 0x1d = 29** 443 443 444 - 904.1-SF7BW125toSF10BW125369 +(% style="color:blue" %)**0**(%%) -113dBm or less 445 445 446 - 904.3-SF7BW125toSF10BW125371 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1**(%%) -111dBm 447 447 448 - 904.5- SF7BW125toSF10BW125373 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2...30**(%%) -109dBm... -53dBm 449 449 450 - 904.7-SF7BW125toSF10BW125375 +(% style="color:blue" %)**31** (%%) -51dBm or greater 451 451 452 -9 04.9-SF7BW125toSF10BW125377 +(% style="color:blue" %)**99** (%%) Not known or not detectable 453 453 454 -905.1 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 455 455 456 -905.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 457 457 381 +=== 2.4.5 Soil Moisture === 458 458 459 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink:** 383 +((( 384 +Get the moisture content of the soil. The value range of the register is 0-10000(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the percentage of moisture in the soil. 385 +))) 460 460 461 -923.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500 387 +((( 388 +For example, if the data you get from the register is **__0x05 0xDC__**, the moisture content in the soil is 389 +))) 462 462 463 -923.9 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500 391 +((( 392 + 393 +))) 464 464 465 -924.5 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500 395 +((( 396 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**05DC(H) = 1500(D) /100 = 15%.** 397 +))) 466 466 467 -925.1 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500 468 468 469 -925.7 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500 470 470 471 - 926.3-SF7BW500toSF12BW500401 +=== 2.4.6 Soil Temperature === 472 472 473 -926.9 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500 403 +((( 404 + Get the temperature in the soil. The value range of the register is -4000 - +800(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the temperature in the soil. For example, if the data you get from the register is __**0x09 0xEC**__, the temperature content in the soil is 405 +))) 474 474 475 -927.5 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500 407 +((( 408 +**Example**: 409 +))) 476 476 477 -923.3 - SF12BW500(RX2 downlink only) 411 +((( 412 +If payload is 0105H: ((0x0105 & 0x8000)>>15 === 0),temp = 0105(H)/100 = 2.61 °C 413 +))) 478 478 415 +((( 416 +If payload is FF7EH: ((FF7E & 0x8000)>>15 ===1),temp = (FF7E(H)-FFFF(H))/100 = -1.29 °C 417 +))) 479 479 480 480 481 -=== 2.7.3 CN470-510 (CN470) === 482 482 483 - UsedinChina, Defaultuse CHE=1421 +=== 2.4.7 Soil Conductivity (EC) === 484 484 485 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink:** 423 +((( 424 +Obtain (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**__soluble salt concentration__**(%%) in soil or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**__soluble ion concentration in liquid fertilizer__**(%%) or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**__planting medium__**(%%). The value range of the register is 0 - 20000(Decimal)( Can be greater than 20000). 425 +))) 486 486 487 -486.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 427 +((( 428 +For example, if the data you get from the register is __**0x00 0xC8**__, the soil conductivity is 00C8(H) = 200(D) = 200 uS/cm. 429 +))) 488 488 489 -486.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 431 +((( 432 +Generally, the EC value of irrigation water is less than 800uS / cm. 433 +))) 490 490 491 -486.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 435 +((( 436 + 437 +))) 492 492 493 -486.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 439 +((( 440 + 441 +))) 494 494 495 -4 87.1-SF7BW125toSF12BW125443 +=== 2.4.8 Digital Interrupt === 496 496 497 - 487.3-SF7BW125toSF12BW125445 +Digital Interrupt refers to pin (% style="color:blue" %)**GPIO_EXTI**(%%), and there are different trigger methods. When there is a trigger, the NSE01 will send a packet to the server. 498 498 499 - 487.5- SF7BW125 toSF12BW125447 +The command is: 500 500 501 - 487.7-SF7BW125to SF12BW125449 +(% style="color:blue" %)**AT+INTMOD=3 **(%%) ~/~/(more info about INMOD please refer [[**AT Command Manual**>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/NB-IoT/NBSN95/DRAGINO_NBSN95-NB_AT%20Commands_v1.1.0.pdf]])**.** 502 502 503 503 504 - (%style="color:#037691"%)**Downlink:**452 +The lower four bits of this data field shows if this packet is generated by interrupt or not. [[Click here>>||anchor="H"]] for the hardware and software set up. 505 505 506 -506.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 507 507 508 - 506.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125455 +Example: 509 509 510 - 507.1-SF7BW125to SF12BW125457 +0x(00): Normal uplink packet. 511 511 512 - 507.3 - SF7BW125toSF12BW125459 +0x(01): Interrupt Uplink Packet. 513 513 514 -507.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 515 515 516 -507.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 517 517 518 - 507.9- SF7BW125 toSF12BW125463 +=== 2.4.9 +5V Output === 519 519 520 - 508.1-SF7BW125 toSF12BW125465 +NSE01 will enable +5V output before all sampling and disable the +5v after all sampling. 521 521 522 -505.3 - SF12BW125 (RX2 downlink only) 523 523 468 +The 5V output time can be controlled by AT Command. 524 524 470 +(% style="color:blue" %)**AT+5VT=1000** 525 525 526 - ===2.7.4AU915-928(AU915)===472 +Means set 5V valid time to have 1000ms. So the real 5V output will actually have 1000ms + sampling time for other sensors. 527 527 528 -Default use CHE=2 529 529 530 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink:** 531 531 532 - 916.8- SF7BW125toSF12BW125476 +== 2.5 Downlink Payload == 533 533 534 - 917.0-SF7BW125toSF12BW125478 +By default, NSE01 prints the downlink payload to console port. 535 535 536 - 917.2-SF7BW125 to SF12BW125480 +[[image:image-20220708133731-5.png]] 537 537 538 -917.4 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 539 539 540 -917.6 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 483 +((( 484 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Examples:** 485 +))) 541 541 542 -917.8 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 487 +((( 488 + 489 +))) 543 543 544 -918.0 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 491 +* ((( 492 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Set TDC** 493 +))) 545 545 546 -918.2 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 495 +((( 496 +If the payload=0100003C, it means set the END Node's TDC to 0x00003C=60(S), while type code is 01. 497 +))) 547 547 499 +((( 500 +Payload: 01 00 00 1E TDC=30S 501 +))) 548 548 549 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink:** 503 +((( 504 +Payload: 01 00 00 3C TDC=60S 505 +))) 550 550 551 -923.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500 507 +((( 508 + 509 +))) 552 552 553 -923.9 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500 511 +* ((( 512 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Reset** 513 +))) 554 554 555 -924.5 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500 515 +((( 516 +If payload = 0x04FF, it will reset the NSE01 517 +))) 556 556 557 -925.1 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500 558 558 559 - 925.7-SF7BW500toSF12BW500520 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**INTMOD** 560 560 561 - 926.3-SF7BW500 toSF12BW500522 +Downlink Payload: 06000003, Set AT+INTMOD=3 562 562 563 -926.9 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500 564 564 565 -927.5 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500 566 566 567 - 923.3-SF12BW500(RX2 downlinkonly)526 +== 2.6 LED Indicator == 568 568 528 +((( 529 +The NSE01 has an internal LED which is to show the status of different state. 569 569 570 570 571 -=== 2.7.5 AS920-923 & AS923-925 (AS923) === 532 +* When power on, NSE01 will detect if sensor probe is connected, if probe detected, LED will blink four times. (no blinks in this step is no probe) 533 +* Then the LED will be on for 1 second means device is boot normally. 534 +* After NSE01 join NB-IoT network. The LED will be ON for 3 seconds. 535 +* For each uplink probe, LED will be on for 500ms. 536 +))) 572 572 573 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Default Uplink channel:** 574 574 575 -923.2 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 576 576 577 -923.4 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 578 578 541 +== 2.7 Installation in Soil == 579 579 580 - (% style="color:#037691"%)**AdditionalUplink Channel**:543 +__**Measurement the soil surface**__ 581 581 582 - (OTAAmode,channel addedbyJoinAccept message)545 +Choose the proper measuring position. Avoid the probe to touch rocks or hard things. Split the surface soil according to the measured deep. Keep the measured as original density. Vertical insert the probe into the soil to be measured. Make sure not shake when inserting. [[https:~~/~~/img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i3/2005165265/O1CN010rj9Oh1olPsQxrdUK_!!2005165265.jpg>>url:https://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i3/2005165265/O1CN010rj9Oh1olPsQxrdUK_!!2005165265.jpg]] 583 583 584 - (% style="color:#037691" %)**AS920~~AS923for Japan, Malaysia, Singapore**:547 +[[image:1657259653666-883.png]] 585 585 586 -922.2 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 587 587 588 -922.4 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 550 +((( 551 + 589 589 590 -922.6 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 553 +((( 554 +Dig a hole with diameter > 20CM. 555 +))) 591 591 592 -922.8 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 557 +((( 558 +Horizontal insert the probe to the soil and fill the hole for long term measurement. 559 +))) 560 +))) 593 593 594 -9 23.0SF7BW125 to SF10BW125562 +[[image:1654506665940-119.png]] 595 595 596 -922.0 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 564 +((( 565 + 566 +))) 597 597 598 598 599 - (% style="color:#037691"%)**AS923~~ AS925 forBrunei,Cambodia, HongKong, Indonesia,Laos,Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam**:569 +== 2.8 Firmware Change Log == 600 600 601 -923.6 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 602 602 603 - 923.8-SF7BW125toSF10BW125572 +Download URL & Firmware Change log 604 604 605 - 924.0-F7BW125toSF10BW125574 +[[www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NSE01/Firmware/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NBSN50/Firmware/]] 606 606 607 -924.2 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 608 608 609 - 924.4- SF7BW125toSF10BW125577 +Upgrade Instruction: [[Upgrade_Firmware>>||anchor="H"]] 610 610 611 -924.6 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 612 612 613 613 614 - (%style="color:#037691"%)** Downlink:**581 +== 2.9 Battery Analysis == 615 615 616 - Uplinkchannels1-8(RX1)583 +=== 2.9.1 Battery Type === 617 617 618 -923.2 - SF10BW125 (RX2) 619 619 586 +The NSE01 battery is a combination of an 8500mAh Li/SOCI2 Battery and a Super Capacitor. The battery is none-rechargeable battery type with a low discharge rate (<2% per year). This type of battery is commonly used in IoT devices such as water meter. 620 620 621 621 622 - ===2.7.6KR920-923(KR920)===589 +The battery is designed to last for several years depends on the actually use environment and update interval. 623 623 624 -Default channel: 625 625 626 - 922.1-SF7BW125toSF12BW125592 +The battery related documents as below: 627 627 628 -922.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 594 +* [[Battery Dimension>>http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/ER26500/]] 595 +* [[Lithium-Thionyl Chloride Battery>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/ER26500/]][[ datasheet>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/ER26500/]] 596 +* [[Lithium-ion Battery-Capacitor datasheet>>http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/ER26500/]] 629 629 630 -922.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 631 - 632 - 633 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink: (OTAA mode, channel added by JoinAccept message)** 634 - 635 -922.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 636 - 637 -922.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 638 - 639 -922.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 640 - 641 -922.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 642 - 643 -922.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 644 - 645 -923.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 646 - 647 -923.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 648 - 649 - 650 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink:** 651 - 652 -Uplink channels 1-7(RX1) 653 - 654 -921.9 - SF12BW125 (RX2 downlink only; SF12BW125 might be changed to SF9BW125) 655 - 656 - 657 - 658 -=== 2.7.7 IN865-867 (IN865) === 659 - 660 -(% style="color:#037691" %)** Uplink:** 661 - 662 -865.0625 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 663 - 664 -865.4025 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 665 - 666 -865.9850 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 667 - 668 - 669 -(% style="color:#037691" %) **Downlink:** 670 - 671 -Uplink channels 1-3 (RX1) 672 - 673 -866.550 - SF10BW125 (RX2) 674 - 675 - 676 - 677 - 678 -== 2.8 LED Indicator == 679 - 680 -The LSE01 has an internal LED which is to show the status of different state. 681 - 682 -* Blink once when device power on. 683 -* Solid ON for 5 seconds once device successful Join the network. 684 -* Blink once when device transmit a packet. 685 - 686 -== 2.9 Installation in Soil == 687 - 688 -**Measurement the soil surface** 689 - 690 - 691 -[[image:1654506634463-199.png]] 692 - 693 693 ((( 694 -((( 695 -Choose the proper measuring position. Avoid the probe to touch rocks or hard things. Split the surface soil according to the measured deep. Keep the measured as original density. Vertical insert the probe into the soil to be measured. Make sure not shake when inserting. 599 +[[image:image-20220708140453-6.png]] 696 696 ))) 697 -))) 698 698 699 699 700 -[[image:1654506665940-119.png]] 701 701 702 -((( 703 -Dig a hole with diameter > 20CM. 704 -))) 604 +=== 2.9.2 Power consumption Analyze === 705 705 706 706 ((( 707 - Horizontalinsertthe probeto the soil andfill the holefor longtermmeasurement.607 +Dragino battery powered product are all runs in Low Power mode. We have an update battery calculator which base on the measurement of the real device. User can use this calculator to check the battery life and calculate the battery life if want to use different transmit interval. 708 708 ))) 709 709 710 710 711 -== 2.10 Firmware Change Log == 712 - 713 713 ((( 714 - **Firmware downloadlink:**612 +Instruction to use as below: 715 715 ))) 716 716 717 717 ((( 718 -[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/ LSE01/Firmware/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Firmware/]]616 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1: **(%%)Downlink the up-to-date DRAGINO_Battery_Life_Prediction_Table.xlsx from: [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Battery_Analyze/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Battery_Analyze/]] 719 719 ))) 720 720 721 -((( 722 - 723 -))) 724 724 725 725 ((( 726 - **FirmwareUpgradeMethod: **[[FirmwareUpgradeInstruction>>doc:Main.FirmwareUpgradeInstruction for STM32 baseproducts.WebHome]]621 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2: **(%%) Open it and choose 727 727 ))) 728 728 729 -((( 730 - 624 +* ((( 625 +Product Model 731 731 ))) 732 - 733 -((( 734 -**V1.0.** 627 +* ((( 628 +Uplink Interval 735 735 ))) 630 +* ((( 631 +Working Mode 632 +))) 736 736 737 737 ((( 738 - Release635 +And the Life expectation in difference case will be shown on the right. 739 739 ))) 740 740 638 +[[image:image-20220708141352-7.jpeg]] 741 741 742 -== 2.11 Battery Analysis == 743 743 744 -=== 2.11.1 Battery Type === 745 745 746 -((( 747 -The LSE01 battery is a combination of a 4000mAh Li/SOCI2 Battery and a Super Capacitor. The battery is non-rechargeable battery type with a low discharge rate (<2% per year). This type of battery is commonly used in IoT devices such as water meter. 748 -))) 642 +=== 2.9.3 Battery Note === 749 749 750 750 ((( 751 -The battery is designed to last for more than5 yearsfor theLSN50.645 +The Li-SICO battery is designed for small current / long period application. It is not good to use a high current, short period transmit method. The recommended minimum period for use of this battery is 5 minutes. If you use a shorter period time to transmit LoRa, then the battery life may be decreased. 752 752 ))) 753 753 754 -((( 755 -((( 756 -The battery-related documents are as below: 757 -))) 758 -))) 759 759 760 -* ((( 761 -[[Battery Dimension>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/&file=LSN50-Battery-Dimension.pdf]], 762 -))) 763 -* ((( 764 -[[Lithium-Thionyl Chloride Battery datasheet>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/ER26500/ER26500_Datasheet-EN.pdf]], 765 -))) 766 -* ((( 767 -[[Lithium-ion Battery-Capacitor datasheet>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/SPC_1520_datasheet.jpg]], [[Tech Spec>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/SPC1520%20Technical%20Specification20171123.pdf]] 768 -))) 769 769 770 - [[image:image-20220610172436-1.png]]650 +=== 2.9.4 Replace the battery === 771 771 772 - 773 - 774 -=== 2.11.2 Battery Note === 775 - 776 776 ((( 777 -The Li-SICObatteryisdesigned forsmallcurrent/longperiodapplication. Itis notgood to use ahigh current,shortperiodtransmitmethod. Therecommendedminimum periodfor use ofthisbatteryis5minutes.If you useahorterperiodtimeto transmitLoRa, then the battery lifemaybe decreased.653 +The default battery pack of NSE01 includes a ER26500 plus super capacitor. If user can't find this pack locally, they can find ER26500 or equivalence without the SPC1520 capacitor, which will also work in most case. The SPC can enlarge the battery life for high frequency use (update period below 5 minutes). 778 778 ))) 779 779 780 780 781 781 782 -= ==2.11.3Replacethebattery===658 += 3. Access NB-IoT Module = 783 783 784 784 ((( 785 - If Battery islower than2.7v, user shouldplace thebatteryofLSE01.661 +Users can directly access the AT command set of the NB-IoT module. 786 786 ))) 787 787 788 788 ((( 789 - Youcan changethebatteryintheLSE01.Thetypeofbattery is notlimitedaslongas the outputisbetween3v to3.6v. On themainboard, there isa diode(D1) between the battery andthe main circuit. If you needo usea battery with lessthan 3.3v, pleaseremovethe D1 andshortcut thetwopadsofit sothere won’t be voltageop between battery andmain board.665 +The AT Command set can refer the BC35-G NB-IoT Module AT Command: [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/other_vendors/BC35-G/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/other_vendors/BC35-G/]] 790 790 ))) 791 791 792 -((( 793 -The default battery pack of LSE01 includes a ER18505 plus super capacitor. If user can’t find this pack locally, they can find ER18505 or equivalence, which will also work in most case. The SPC can enlarge the battery life for high frequency use (update period below 5 minutes) 794 -))) 668 +[[image:1657261278785-153.png]] 795 795 796 796 797 797 798 -= 3.Using the AT Commands =672 += 4. Using the AT Commands = 799 799 800 -== 3.1 Access AT Commands ==674 +== 4.1 Access AT Commands == 801 801 676 +See this link for detail: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NSE01/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NBSN50/]] 802 802 803 -LSE01 supports AT Command set in the stock firmware. You can use a USB to TTL adapter to connect to LSE01 for using AT command, as below. 804 804 805 - [[image:1654501986557-872.png||height="391"width="800"]]679 +AT+<CMD>? : Help on <CMD> 806 806 681 +AT+<CMD> : Run <CMD> 807 807 808 - Orifyouhavebelowboard,usebelowconnection:683 +AT+<CMD>=<value> : Set the value 809 809 685 +AT+<CMD>=? : Get the value 810 810 811 -[[image:1654502005655-729.png||height="503" width="801"]] 812 812 813 - 814 - 815 -In the PC, you need to set the serial baud rate to (% style="color:green" %)**9600**(%%) to access the serial console for LSE01. LSE01 will output system info once power on as below: 816 - 817 - 818 - [[image:1654502050864-459.png||height="564" width="806"]] 819 - 820 - 821 -Below are the available commands, a more detailed AT Command manual can be found at [[AT Command Manual>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/]]: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/]] 822 - 823 - 824 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD>? **(%%) : Help on <CMD> 825 - 826 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD> **(%%) : Run <CMD> 827 - 828 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD>=<value>**(%%) : Set the value 829 - 830 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD>=?**(%%) : Get the value 831 - 832 - 833 833 (% style="color:#037691" %)**General Commands**(%%) 834 834 835 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT**(%%): Attention690 +AT : Attention 836 836 837 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT?**(%%): Short Help692 +AT? : Short Help 838 838 839 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**ATZ**(%%): MCU Reset694 +ATZ : MCU Reset 840 840 841 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+TDC**(%%): Application Data Transmission Interval696 +AT+TDC : Application Data Transmission Interval 842 842 698 +AT+CFG : Print all configurations 843 843 844 - (%style="color:#037691"%)**Keys,IDsand EUIs management**700 +AT+CFGMOD : Working mode selection 845 845 846 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+APPEUI**(%%)ApplicationEUI702 +AT+INTMOD : Set the trigger interrupt mode 847 847 848 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+APPKEY**(%%)ApplicationKey704 +AT+5VT : Set extend the time of 5V power 849 849 850 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+APPSKEY**(%%)Application Session Key706 +AT+PRO : Choose agreement 851 851 852 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DADDR**(%%)DeviceAddress708 +AT+WEIGRE : Get weight or set weight to 0 853 853 854 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DEUI**(%%)DeviceEUI710 +AT+WEIGAP : Get or Set the GapValue of weight 855 855 856 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NWKID**(%%):NetworkID(Youcanenterthiscommandchangeonlyaftersuccessful networkconnection)712 +AT+RXDL : Extend the sending and receiving time 857 857 858 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NWKSKEY**(%%)NetworkSession KeyJoining and sending dateon LoRa network714 +AT+CNTFAC : Get or set counting parameters 859 859 860 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CFM**(%%)ConfirmMode716 +AT+SERVADDR : Server Address 861 861 862 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CFS**(%%) : Confirm Status 863 863 864 -(% style=" background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+JOIN**(%%): JoinLoRa? Network719 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**COAP Management** 865 865 866 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NJM**(%%)LoRa? Network Join Mode721 +AT+URI : Resource parameters 867 867 868 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NJS**(%%) : LoRa? Network Join Status 869 869 870 -(% style=" background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RECV**(%%) :PrintLast Received Data inRaw Format724 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**UDP Management** 871 871 872 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RECVB**(%%)Print LastReceived DatainBinaryFormat726 +AT+CFM : Upload confirmation mode (only valid for UDP) 873 873 874 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+SEND**(%%) : Send Text Data 875 875 876 -(% style=" background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+SENB**(%%): Send Hexadecimal Data729 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**MQTT Management** 877 877 731 +AT+CLIENT : Get or Set MQTT client 878 878 879 - (%style="color:#037691"%)**LoRaNetworkManagement**733 +AT+UNAME : Get or Set MQTT Username 880 880 881 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+ADR**(%%):AdaptiveRate735 +AT+PWD : Get or Set MQTT password 882 882 883 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CLASS**(%%):LoRaClass(Currentlyonly supportclassA737 +AT+PUBTOPIC : Get or Set MQTT publish topic 884 884 885 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DCS**(%%):DutyCycleSetting739 +AT+SUBTOPIC : Get or Set MQTT subscription topic 886 886 887 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DR**(%%) : Data Rate (Can Only be Modified after ADR=0) 888 888 889 -(% style=" background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+FCD**(%%) : Frame Counter Downlink742 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Information** 890 890 891 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+FCU**(%%): Frame CounterUplink744 +AT+FDR : Factory Data Reset 892 892 893 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+JN1DL**(%%):JoinAcceptDelay1746 +AT+PWORD : Serial Access Password 894 894 895 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+JN2DL**(%%) : Join Accept Delay2 896 896 897 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+PNM**(%%) : Public Network Mode 898 898 899 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc"%)**AT+RX1DL**(%%): Receive Delay1750 += 5. FAQ = 900 900 901 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc"%)**AT+RX2DL**(%%): ReceiveDelay2752 +== 5.1 How to Upgrade Firmware == 902 902 903 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX2DR**(%%) : Rx2 Window Data Rate 904 904 905 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX2FQ**(%%) : Rx2 Window Frequency 906 - 907 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+TXP**(%%) : Transmit Power 908 - 909 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+ MOD**(%%) : Set work mode 910 - 911 - 912 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Information** 913 - 914 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RSSI**(%%) : RSSI of the Last Received Packet 915 - 916 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+SNR**(%%) : SNR of the Last Received Packet 917 - 918 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+VER**(%%) : Image Version and Frequency Band 919 - 920 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+FDR**(%%) : Factory Data Reset 921 - 922 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+PORT**(%%) : Application Port 923 - 924 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CHS**(%%) : Get or Set Frequency (Unit: Hz) for Single Channel Mode 925 - 926 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CHE**(%%) : Get or Set eight channels mode, Only for US915, AU915, CN470 927 - 928 - 929 -= 4. FAQ = 930 - 931 -== 4.1 How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region? == 932 - 933 933 ((( 934 -You can follow the instructions for [[how to upgrade image>>||anchor="H2.10200BFirmwareChangeLog"]]. 935 -When downloading the images, choose the required image file for download. 756 +User can upgrade the firmware for 1) bug fix, 2) new feature release. 936 936 ))) 937 937 938 938 ((( 939 - 760 +Please see this link for how to upgrade: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H2.HardwareUpgradeMethodSupportList>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H2.HardwareUpgradeMethodSupportList]] 940 940 ))) 941 941 942 942 ((( 943 - Howtosetup LSE01 towork in 8 channel modeBy default,thefrequency bandsUS915,AU915, CN470 work in 72 frequencies.Many gatewaysare8 channelgateways, andin thiscase,theOTAA join timeand uplink scheduleis longandunpredictable while the end nodeis hoppingin 72 frequencies.764 +(% style="color:red" %)Notice, NSE01 and LSE01 share the same mother board. They use the same connection and method to update. 944 944 ))) 945 945 946 -((( 947 - 948 -))) 949 949 950 -((( 951 -You can configure the end node to work in 8 channel mode by using the AT+CHE command. The 500kHz channels are always included for OTAA. 952 -))) 953 953 954 -((( 955 - 956 -))) 769 += 6. Trouble Shooting = 957 957 958 -((( 959 -For example, in **US915** band, the frequency table is as below. By default, the end node will use all channels (0~~71) for OTAA Join process. After the OTAA Join, the end node will use these all channels (0~~71) to send uplink packets. 960 -))) 771 +== 6.1 Connection problem when uploading firmware == 961 961 962 -[[image:image-20220606154726-3.png]] 963 963 964 - 965 -When you use the TTN network, the US915 frequency bands use are: 966 - 967 -* 903.9 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 968 -* 904.1 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 969 -* 904.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 970 -* 904.5 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 971 -* 904.7 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 972 -* 904.9 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 973 -* 905.1 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 974 -* 905.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 975 -* 904.6 - SF8BW500 976 - 774 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 977 977 ((( 978 - Becausehe end nodeisnowhopping72 frequency,itmakesitdifficulttheevicestoJointhe TTN networkplink data.solvethisissue,youcanaccess thedeviceviatheATcommandsand run:776 +(% style="font-size:14px" %)**Please see: **(%%)[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H3.3Troubleshooting>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H3.3Troubleshooting||style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: 14px;"]] 979 979 ))) 980 980 981 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 982 -((( 983 -**AT+CHE=2** 984 -))) 985 985 986 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 987 -((( 988 -**ATZ** 989 -))) 990 990 991 -((( 992 -to set the end node to work in 8 channel mode. The device will work in Channel 8-15 & 64-71 for OTAA, and channel 8-15 for Uplink. 993 -))) 781 +== 6.2 AT Command input doesn't work == 994 994 995 995 ((( 996 - 784 +In the case if user can see the console output but can't type input to the device. Please check if you already include the (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while sending out the command. Some serial tool doesn't send (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while press the send key, user need to add ENTER in their string. 997 997 ))) 998 998 999 -((( 1000 -The **AU915** band is similar. Below are the AU915 Uplink Channels. 1001 -))) 1002 1002 1003 -[[image:image-20220606154825-4.png]] 1004 1004 789 += 7. Order Info = 1005 1005 1006 1006 1007 - = 5. TroubleShooting=792 +Part Number**:** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**NSE01** 1008 1008 1009 -== 5.1 Why I can’t join TTN in US915 / AU915 bands? == 1010 1010 1011 -It is due to channel mapping. Please see the [[Eight Channel Mode>>doc:Main.LoRaWAN Communication Debug.WebHome||anchor="H2.NoticeofUS9152FCN4702FAU915Frequencyband"]] section above for details. 1012 - 1013 - 1014 -== 5.2 AT Command input doesn’t work == 1015 - 1016 -((( 1017 -In the case if user can see the console output but can’t type input to the device. Please check if you already include the (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while sending out the command. Some serial tool doesn’t send (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while press the send key, user need to add ENTER in their string. 1018 -))) 1019 - 1020 - 1021 -== 5.3 Device rejoin in at the second uplink packet == 1022 - 1023 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Issue describe as below:** 1024 - 1025 -[[image:1654500909990-784.png]] 1026 - 1027 - 1028 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Cause for this issue:** 1029 - 1030 -((( 1031 -The fuse on LSE01 is not large enough, some of the soil probe require large current up to 5v 800mA, in a short pulse. When this happen, it cause the device reboot so user see rejoin. 1032 -))) 1033 - 1034 - 1035 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Solution: ** 1036 - 1037 -All new shipped LSE01 after 2020-May-30 will have this to fix. For the customer who see this issue, please bypass the fuse as below: 1038 - 1039 -[[image:1654500929571-736.png||height="458" width="832"]] 1040 - 1041 - 1042 -= 6. Order Info = 1043 - 1044 - 1045 -Part Number**:** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LSE01-XX-YY** 1046 - 1047 - 1048 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**XX**(%%)**:** The default frequency band 1049 - 1050 -* (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%): LoRaWAN AS923 band 1051 -* (% style="color:red" %)**AU915**(%%): LoRaWAN AU915 band 1052 -* (% style="color:red" %)**EU433**(%%): LoRaWAN EU433 band 1053 -* (% style="color:red" %)**EU868**(%%): LoRaWAN EU868 band 1054 -* (% style="color:red" %)**KR920**(%%): LoRaWAN KR920 band 1055 -* (% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%): LoRaWAN US915 band 1056 -* (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%): LoRaWAN IN865 band 1057 -* (% style="color:red" %)**CN470**(%%): LoRaWAN CN470 band 1058 - 1059 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**YY**(%%)**: **Battery Option 1060 - 1061 -* (% style="color:red" %)**4**(%%): 4000mAh battery 1062 -* (% style="color:red" %)**8**(%%): 8500mAh battery 1063 - 1064 1064 (% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 1065 1065 ((( 1066 1066 1067 1067 ))) 1068 1068 1069 -= 7. Packing Info =800 += 8. Packing Info = 1070 1070 1071 1071 ((( 1072 1072 1073 1073 1074 1074 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Package Includes**: 1075 -))) 1076 1076 1077 -* ((( 1078 -LSE01 LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor x 1 807 + 808 +* NSE01 NB-IoT Soil Moisture & EC Sensor x 1 809 +* External antenna x 1 1079 1079 ))) 1080 1080 1081 1081 ((( ... ... @@ -1082,24 +1082,20 @@ 1082 1082 1083 1083 1084 1084 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Dimension and weight**: 1085 -))) 1086 1086 1087 -* ((( 1088 -Device Size: cm 817 + 818 +* Size: 195 x 125 x 55 mm 819 +* Weight: 420g 1089 1089 ))) 1090 -* ((( 1091 -Device Weight: g 1092 -))) 1093 -* ((( 1094 -Package Size / pcs : cm 1095 -))) 1096 -* ((( 1097 -Weight / pcs : g 1098 1098 822 +((( 1099 1099 824 + 825 + 826 + 1100 1100 ))) 1101 1101 1102 -= 8. Support =829 += 9. Support = 1103 1103 1104 1104 * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule. 1105 1105 * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to [[support@dragino.com>>url:http://../../../../../../D:%5C%E5%B8%82%E5%9C%BA%E8%B5%84%E6%96%99%5C%E8%AF%B4%E6%98%8E%E4%B9%A6%5CLoRa%5CLT%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97%5Csupport@dragino.com]]
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