<
From version < 35.26 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/06/25 16:28
To version < 31.5 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/06/06 17:23
>
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1 1  (% style="text-align:center" %)
2 -[[image:image-20220606151504-2.jpeg||height="554" width="554"]]
2 +[[image:image-20220606151504-2.jpeg||height="848" width="848"]]
3 3  
4 4  
5 5  
... ... @@ -8,25 +8,11 @@
8 8  
9 9  
10 10  
11 -
12 -
13 -
14 -**Table of Contents:**
15 -
16 -{{toc/}}
17 -
18 -
19 -
20 -
21 -
22 -
23 23  = 1. Introduction =
24 24  
25 25  == 1.1 ​What is LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor ==
26 26  
27 27  (((
28 -
29 -
30 30  The Dragino LSE01 is a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor**(%%) for IoT of Agriculture. It is designed to measure the soil moisture of saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. The soil sensor uses FDR method to calculate the soil moisture with the compensation from soil temperature and conductivity. It also has been calibrated in factory for Mineral soil type.
31 31  )))
32 32  
... ... @@ -68,10 +68,6 @@
68 68  * IP66 Waterproof Enclosure
69 69  * 4000mAh or 8500mAh Battery for long term use
70 70  
71 -
72 -
73 -
74 -
75 75  == 1.3 Specification ==
76 76  
77 77  Measure Volume: Base on the centra pin of the probe, a cylinder with 7cm diameter and 10cm height.
... ... @@ -103,7 +103,7 @@
103 103  )))
104 104  
105 105  (((
106 -In case you can’t set the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN OTAA server, and you have to use the keys from the server, you can [[use AT Commands >>||anchor="H3.200BUsingtheATCommands"]].
88 +In case you can’t set the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN OTAA server, and you have to use the keys from the server, you can [[use AT Commands >>||anchor="H3.UsingtheATCommands"]].
107 107  )))
108 108  
109 109  
... ... @@ -119,7 +119,7 @@
119 119  The LG308 is already set to connected to [[TTN network >>url:https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]], so what we need to now is configure the TTN server.
120 120  
121 121  
122 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**(%%):  Create a device in TTN with the OTAA keys from LSE01.
104 +**Step 1**: Create a device in TTN with the OTAA keys from LSE01.
123 123  
124 124  Each LSE01 is shipped with a sticker with the default device EUI as below:
125 125  
... ... @@ -140,7 +140,7 @@
140 140  
141 141  
142 142  
143 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%): Power on LSE01
125 +**Step 2**: Power on LSE01
144 144  
145 145  
146 146  Put a Jumper on JP2 to power on the device. ( The Jumper must be in FLASH position).
... ... @@ -148,7 +148,7 @@
148 148  [[image:image-20220606163915-7.png]]
149 149  
150 150  
151 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3**(%%)**:** The LSE01 will auto join to the TTN network. After join success, it will start to upload messages to TTN and you can see the messages in the panel.
133 +**Step 3:** The LSE01 will auto join to the TTN network. After join success, it will start to upload messages to TTN and you can see the messages in the panel.
152 152  
153 153  [[image:1654504778294-788.png]]
154 154  
... ... @@ -156,110 +156,86 @@
156 156  
157 157  == 2.3 Uplink Payload ==
158 158  
159 -
160 160  === 2.3.1 MOD~=0(Default Mode) ===
161 161  
162 162  LSE01 will uplink payload via LoRaWAN with below payload format: 
163 163  
164 -(((
145 +
165 165  Uplink payload includes in total 11 bytes.
166 -)))
147 +
167 167  
168 -(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:500px" %)
169 169  |(((
170 170  **Size**
171 171  
172 172  **(bytes)**
173 173  )))|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**1**
174 -|**Value**|[[BAT>>||anchor="H2.3.3BatteryInfo"]]|(((
154 +|**Value**|[[BAT>>path:#bat]]|(((
175 175  Temperature
176 176  
177 177  (Reserve, Ignore now)
178 -)))|[[Soil Moisture>>||anchor="H2.3.4SoilMoisture"]]|[[Soil Temperature>>||anchor="H2.3.5SoilTemperature"]]|[[Soil Conductivity (EC)>>||anchor="H2.3.6SoilConductivity28EC29"]]|(((
158 +)))|[[Soil Moisture>>path:#soil_moisture]]|[[Soil Temperature>>path:#soil_tem]]|[[Soil Conductivity (EC)>>path:#EC]]|(((
179 179  MOD & Digital Interrupt
180 180  
181 181  (Optional)
182 182  )))
183 183  
164 +[[image:1654504881641-514.png]]
184 184  
185 185  
186 186  
187 -
188 -
189 -
190 190  === 2.3.2 MOD~=1(Original value) ===
191 191  
192 192  This mode can get the original AD value of moisture and original conductivity (with temperature drift compensation).
193 193  
194 -(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:500px" %)
195 195  |(((
196 196  **Size**
197 197  
198 198  **(bytes)**
199 199  )))|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**1**
200 -|**Value**|[[BAT>>||anchor="H2.3.3BatteryInfo"]]|(((
177 +|**Value**|[[BAT>>path:#bat]]|(((
201 201  Temperature
202 202  
203 203  (Reserve, Ignore now)
204 -)))|[[Soil Moisture>>||anchor="H2.3.4SoilMoisture"]](raw)|[[Soil Temperature>>||anchor="H2.3.5SoilTemperature"]]|[[Soil Conductivity (EC)>>||anchor="H2.3.6SoilConductivity28EC29"]](raw)|(((
181 +)))|[[Soil Moisture>>path:#soil_moisture]](raw)|[[Soil Temperature>>path:#soil_tem]]|[[Soil Conductivity (EC)>>path:#EC]](raw)|(((
205 205  MOD & Digital Interrupt
206 206  
207 207  (Optional)
208 208  )))
209 209  
187 +[[image:1654504907647-967.png]]
188 +
189 +
190 +
210 210  === 2.3.3 Battery Info ===
211 211  
212 -(((
213 213  Check the battery voltage for LSE01.
214 -)))
215 215  
216 -(((
217 217  Ex1: 0x0B45 = 2885mV
218 -)))
219 219  
220 -(((
221 221  Ex2: 0x0B49 = 2889mV
222 -)))
223 223  
224 224  
225 225  
226 226  === 2.3.4 Soil Moisture ===
227 227  
228 -(((
229 229  Get the moisture content of the soil. The value range of the register is 0-10000(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the percentage of moisture in the soil.
230 -)))
231 231  
232 -(((
233 233  For example, if the data you get from the register is __0x05 0xDC__, the moisture content in the soil is
234 -)))
235 235  
236 -(((
237 -
238 -)))
239 239  
240 -(((
241 241  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**05DC(H) = 1500(D) /100 = 15%.**
242 -)))
243 243  
244 244  
245 245  
246 246  === 2.3.5 Soil Temperature ===
247 247  
248 -(((
249 249   Get the temperature in the soil. The value range of the register is -4000 - +800(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the temperature in the soil. For example, if the data you get from the register is 0x09 0xEC, the temperature content in the soil is
250 -)))
251 251  
252 -(((
253 253  **Example**:
254 -)))
255 255  
256 -(((
257 257  If payload is 0105H: ((0x0105 & 0x8000)>>15 === 0),temp = 0105(H)/100 = 2.61 °C
258 -)))
259 259  
260 -(((
261 261  If payload is FF7EH: ((FF7E & 0x8000)>>15 ===1),temp = (FF7E(H)-FFFF(H))/100 = -1.29 °C
262 -)))
263 263  
264 264  
265 265  
... ... @@ -294,7 +294,7 @@
294 294  mod=(bytes[10]>>7)&0x01=1.
295 295  
296 296  
297 -**Downlink Command:**
255 +Downlink Command:
298 298  
299 299  If payload = 0x0A00, workmode=0
300 300  
... ... @@ -309,21 +309,19 @@
309 309  
310 310  [[image:1654505570700-128.png]]
311 311  
312 -(((
313 313  The payload decoder function for TTN is here:
314 -)))
315 315  
316 -(((
317 -LSE01 TTN Payload Decoder: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/si8icbrjlamxqdb/AAACYwjsxxr5fj_vpqRtrETAa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/si8icbrjlamxqdb/AAACYwjsxxr5fj_vpqRtrETAa?dl=0]]
318 -)))
272 +LSE01 TTN Payload Decoder: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Payload_Decoder/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Payload_Decoder/]]
319 319  
320 320  
321 321  == 2.4 Uplink Interval ==
322 322  
323 -The LSE01 by default uplink the sensor data every 20 minutes. User can change this interval by AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink Command. See this link: [[Change Uplink Interval>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome||anchor="H4.1ChangeUplinkInterval"]]
277 +The LSE01 by default uplink the sensor data every 20 minutes. User can change this interval by AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink Command. See this link:
324 324  
279 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=End_Device_AT_Commands_and_Downlink_Commands#Change_Uplink_Interval>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=End_Device_AT_Commands_and_Downlink_Commands#Change_Uplink_Interval]]
325 325  
326 326  
282 +
327 327  == 2.5 Downlink Payload ==
328 328  
329 329  By default, LSE50 prints the downlink payload to console port.
... ... @@ -331,41 +331,21 @@
331 331  [[image:image-20220606165544-8.png]]
332 332  
333 333  
334 -(((
335 335  **Examples:**
336 -)))
337 337  
338 -(((
339 -
340 -)))
341 341  
342 -* (((
343 -**Set TDC**
344 -)))
293 +* **Set TDC**
345 345  
346 -(((
347 347  If the payload=0100003C, it means set the END Node’s TDC to 0x00003C=60(S), while type code is 01.
348 -)))
349 349  
350 -(((
351 351  Payload:    01 00 00 1E    TDC=30S
352 -)))
353 353  
354 -(((
355 355  Payload:    01 00 00 3C    TDC=60S
356 -)))
357 357  
358 -(((
359 -
360 -)))
361 361  
362 -* (((
363 -**Reset**
364 -)))
302 +* **Reset**
365 365  
366 -(((
367 367  If payload = 0x04FF, it will reset the LSE01
368 -)))
369 369  
370 370  
371 371  * **CFM**
... ... @@ -376,21 +376,12 @@
376 376  
377 377  == 2.6 ​Show Data in DataCake IoT Server ==
378 378  
379 -(((
380 380  [[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] provides a human friendly interface to show the sensor data, once we have data in TTN, we can use [[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] to connect to TTN and see the data in DATACAKE. Below are the steps:
381 -)))
382 382  
383 -(((
384 -
385 -)))
386 386  
387 -(((
388 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**(%%):  Be sure that your device is programmed and properly connected to the network at this time.
389 -)))
318 +**Step 1**: Be sure that your device is programmed and properly connected to the network at this time.
390 390  
391 -(((
392 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%):  To configure the Application to forward data to DATACAKE you will need to add integration. To add the DATACAKE integration, perform the following steps:
393 -)))
320 +**Step 2**: To configure the Application to forward data to DATACAKE you will need to add integration. To add the DATACAKE integration, perform the following steps:
394 394  
395 395  
396 396  [[image:1654505857935-743.png]]
... ... @@ -398,12 +398,11 @@
398 398  
399 399  [[image:1654505874829-548.png]]
400 400  
328 +Step 3: Create an account or log in Datacake.
401 401  
402 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3**(%%)**:**  Create an account or log in Datacake.
330 +Step 4: Search the LSE01 and add DevEUI.
403 403  
404 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4**(%%)**:**  Search the LSE01 and add DevEUI.
405 405  
406 -
407 407  [[image:1654505905236-553.png]]
408 408  
409 409  
... ... @@ -699,6 +699,7 @@
699 699  * Solid ON for 5 seconds once device successful Join the network.
700 700  * Blink once when device transmit a packet.
701 701  
628 +
702 702  == 2.9 Installation in Soil ==
703 703  
704 704  **Measurement the soil surface**
... ... @@ -707,53 +707,31 @@
707 707  [[image:1654506634463-199.png]] ​
708 708  
709 709  (((
710 -(((
711 711  Choose the proper measuring position. Avoid the probe to touch rocks or hard things. Split the surface soil according to the measured deep. Keep the measured as original density. Vertical insert the probe into the soil to be measured. Make sure not shake when inserting.
712 712  )))
713 -)))
714 714  
715 715  
716 716  
717 717  [[image:1654506665940-119.png]]
718 718  
719 -(((
720 720  Dig a hole with diameter > 20CM.
721 -)))
722 722  
723 -(((
724 724  Horizontal insert the probe to the soil and fill the hole for long term measurement.
725 -)))
726 726  
727 727  
728 728  == 2.10 ​Firmware Change Log ==
729 729  
730 -(((
731 731  **Firmware download link:**
732 -)))
733 733  
734 -(((
735 735  [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Firmware/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Firmware/]]
736 -)))
737 737  
738 -(((
739 -
740 -)))
741 741  
742 -(((
743 743  **Firmware Upgrade Method: **[[Firmware Upgrade Instruction>>doc:Main.Firmware Upgrade Instruction for STM32 base products.WebHome]]
744 -)))
745 745  
746 -(((
747 -
748 -)))
749 749  
750 -(((
751 751  **V1.0.**
752 -)))
753 753  
754 -(((
755 755  Release
756 -)))
757 757  
758 758  
759 759  == 2.11 ​Battery Analysis ==
... ... @@ -760,19 +760,15 @@
760 760  
761 761  === 2.11.1 ​Battery Type ===
762 762  
763 -(((
764 764  The LSE01 battery is a combination of a 4000mAh Li/SOCI2 Battery and a Super Capacitor. The battery is non-rechargeable battery type with a low discharge rate (<2% per year). This type of battery is commonly used in IoT devices such as water meter.
765 -)))
766 766  
767 -(((
670 +
768 768  The battery is designed to last for more than 5 years for the LSN50.
769 -)))
770 770  
673 +
771 771  (((
772 -(((
773 773  The battery-related documents are as below:
774 774  )))
775 -)))
776 776  
777 777  * (((
778 778  [[Battery Dimension>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/&file=LSN50-Battery-Dimension.pdf]],
... ... @@ -784,7 +784,7 @@
784 784  [[Lithium-ion Battery-Capacitor datasheet>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/SPC_1520_datasheet.jpg]], [[Tech Spec>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/SPC1520%20Technical%20Specification20171123.pdf]]
785 785  )))
786 786  
787 - [[image:image-20220610172436-1.png]]
688 + [[image:image-20220606171726-9.png]]
788 788  
789 789  
790 790  
... ... @@ -819,13 +819,13 @@
819 819  
820 820  LSE01 supports AT Command set in the stock firmware. You can use a USB to TTL adapter to connect to LSE01 for using AT command, as below.
821 821  
822 -[[image:1654501986557-872.png||height="391" width="800"]]
723 +[[image:1654501986557-872.png]]
823 823  
824 824  
825 825  Or if you have below board, use below connection:
826 826  
827 827  
828 -[[image:1654502005655-729.png||height="503" width="801"]]
729 +[[image:1654502005655-729.png]]
829 829  
830 830  
831 831  
... ... @@ -832,10 +832,10 @@
832 832  In the PC, you need to set the serial baud rate to (% style="color:green" %)**9600**(%%) to access the serial console for LSE01. LSE01 will output system info once power on as below:
833 833  
834 834  
835 - [[image:1654502050864-459.png||height="564" width="806"]]
736 + [[image:1654502050864-459.png]]
836 836  
837 837  
838 -Below are the available commands, a more detailed AT Command manual can be found at [[AT Command Manual>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/qr6vproz4z4kzjz/AAAD48h3OyWrU1hq_Cqm8jIwa?dl=0]]: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/qr6vproz4z4kzjz/AAAD48h3OyWrU1hq_Cqm8jIwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/qr6vproz4z4kzjz/AAAD48h3OyWrU1hq_Cqm8jIwa?dl=0]]
739 +Below are the available commands, a more detailed AT Command manual can be found at [[AT Command Manual>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/]]: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/]]
839 839  
840 840  
841 841  (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD>? **(%%) : Help on <CMD>
... ... @@ -947,38 +947,20 @@
947 947  
948 948  == 4.1 ​How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region? ==
949 949  
950 -(((
951 -You can follow the instructions for [[how to upgrade image>>||anchor="H2.10200BFirmwareChangeLog"]].
851 +You can follow the instructions for [[how to upgrade image>>path:#3ygebqi]].
952 952  When downloading the images, choose the required image file for download. ​
953 -)))
954 954  
955 -(((
956 -
957 -)))
958 958  
959 -(((
960 960  How to set up LSE01 to work in 8 channel mode By default, the frequency bands US915, AU915, CN470 work in 72 frequencies. Many gateways are 8 channel gateways, and in this case, the OTAA join time and uplink schedule is long and unpredictable while the end node is hopping in 72 frequencies.
961 -)))
962 962  
963 -(((
964 -
965 -)))
966 966  
967 -(((
968 968  You can configure the end node to work in 8 channel mode by using the AT+CHE command. The 500kHz channels are always included for OTAA.
969 -)))
970 970  
971 -(((
972 -
973 -)))
974 974  
975 -(((
976 976  For example, in **US915** band, the frequency table is as below. By default, the end node will use all channels (0~~71) for OTAA Join process. After the OTAA Join, the end node will use these all channels (0~~71) to send uplink packets.
977 -)))
978 978  
979 979  [[image:image-20220606154726-3.png]]
980 980  
981 -
982 982  When you use the TTN network, the US915 frequency bands use are:
983 983  
984 984  * 903.9 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
... ... @@ -991,26 +991,22 @@
991 991  * 905.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
992 992  * 904.6 - SF8BW500
993 993  
994 -(((
995 995  Because the end node is now hopping in 72 frequency, it makes it difficult for the devices to Join the TTN network and uplink data. To solve this issue, you can access the device via the AT commands and run:
996 996  
997 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+CHE=2**
998 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**ATZ**
879 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
880 +(((
881 +**AT+CHE=2**
999 999  )))
1000 1000  
884 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
1001 1001  (((
1002 -
886 +**ATZ**
887 +)))
1003 1003  
1004 1004  to set the end node to work in 8 channel mode. The device will work in Channel 8-15 & 64-71 for OTAA, and channel 8-15 for Uplink.
1005 -)))
1006 1006  
1007 -(((
1008 -
1009 -)))
1010 1010  
1011 -(((
1012 1012  The **AU915** band is similar. Below are the AU915 Uplink Channels.
1013 -)))
1014 1014  
1015 1015  [[image:image-20220606154825-4.png]]
1016 1016  
... ... @@ -1025,9 +1025,7 @@
1025 1025  
1026 1026  == 5.2 AT Command input doesn’t work ==
1027 1027  
1028 -(((
1029 1029  In the case if user can see the console output but can’t type input to the device. Please check if you already include the (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while sending out the command. Some serial tool doesn’t send (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while press the send key, user need to add ENTER in their string.
1030 -)))
1031 1031  
1032 1032  
1033 1033  == 5.3 Device rejoin in at the second uplink packet ==
... ... @@ -1039,9 +1039,7 @@
1039 1039  
1040 1040  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Cause for this issue:**
1041 1041  
1042 -(((
1043 1043  The fuse on LSE01 is not large enough, some of the soil probe require large current up to 5v 800mA, in a short pulse. When this happen, it cause the device reboot so user see rejoin.
1044 -)))
1045 1045  
1046 1046  
1047 1047  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Solution: **
... ... @@ -1048,7 +1048,7 @@
1048 1048  
1049 1049  All new shipped LSE01 after 2020-May-30 will have this to fix. For the customer who see this issue, please bypass the fuse as below:
1050 1050  
1051 -[[image:1654500929571-736.png||height="458" width="832"]]
926 +[[image:1654500929571-736.png]]
1052 1052  
1053 1053  
1054 1054  = 6. ​Order Info =
... ... @@ -1073,17 +1073,10 @@
1073 1073  * (% style="color:red" %)**4**(%%): 4000mAh battery
1074 1074  * (% style="color:red" %)**8**(%%): 8500mAh battery
1075 1075  
1076 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
1077 -(((
1078 -
1079 -)))
1080 -
1081 1081  = 7. Packing Info =
1082 1082  
1083 1083  (((
1084 -
1085 -
1086 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Package Includes**:
954 +**Package Includes**:
1087 1087  )))
1088 1088  
1089 1089  * (((
... ... @@ -1092,8 +1092,10 @@
1092 1092  
1093 1093  (((
1094 1094  
963 +)))
1095 1095  
1096 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Dimension and weight**:
965 +(((
966 +**Dimension and weight**:
1097 1097  )))
1098 1098  
1099 1099  * (((
... ... @@ -1107,8 +1107,6 @@
1107 1107  )))
1108 1108  * (((
1109 1109  Weight / pcs : g
1110 -
1111 -
1112 1112  )))
1113 1113  
1114 1114  = 8. Support =
... ... @@ -1115,3 +1115,5 @@
1115 1115  
1116 1116  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
1117 1117  * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to [[support@dragino.com>>url:http://../../../../../../D:%5C%E5%B8%82%E5%9C%BA%E8%B5%84%E6%96%99%5C%E8%AF%B4%E6%98%8E%E4%B9%A6%5CLoRa%5CLT%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97%5Csupport@dragino.com]]
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