<
From version < 35.25 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/06/25 16:23
To version < 31.6 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/06/06 17:24
>
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1 1  (% style="text-align:center" %)
2 -[[image:image-20220606151504-2.jpeg||height="554" width="554"]]
2 +[[image:image-20220606151504-2.jpeg||height="848" width="848"]]
3 3  
4 4  
5 5  
... ... @@ -8,25 +8,11 @@
8 8  
9 9  
10 10  
11 -
12 -
13 -
14 -**Table of Contents:**
15 -
16 -{{toc/}}
17 -
18 -
19 -
20 -
21 -
22 -
23 23  = 1. Introduction =
24 24  
25 25  == 1.1 ​What is LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor ==
26 26  
27 27  (((
28 -
29 -
30 30  The Dragino LSE01 is a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor**(%%) for IoT of Agriculture. It is designed to measure the soil moisture of saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. The soil sensor uses FDR method to calculate the soil moisture with the compensation from soil temperature and conductivity. It also has been calibrated in factory for Mineral soil type.
31 31  )))
32 32  
... ... @@ -68,11 +68,6 @@
68 68  * IP66 Waterproof Enclosure
69 69  * 4000mAh or 8500mAh Battery for long term use
70 70  
71 -
72 -
73 -
74 -
75 -
76 76  == 1.3 Specification ==
77 77  
78 78  Measure Volume: Base on the centra pin of the probe, a cylinder with 7cm diameter and 10cm height.
... ... @@ -104,7 +104,7 @@
104 104  )))
105 105  
106 106  (((
107 -In case you can’t set the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN OTAA server, and you have to use the keys from the server, you can [[use AT Commands >>||anchor="H3.200BUsingtheATCommands"]].
88 +In case you can’t set the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN OTAA server, and you have to use the keys from the server, you can [[use AT Commands >>||anchor="H3.UsingtheATCommands"]].
108 108  )))
109 109  
110 110  
... ... @@ -120,7 +120,7 @@
120 120  The LG308 is already set to connected to [[TTN network >>url:https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]], so what we need to now is configure the TTN server.
121 121  
122 122  
123 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**(%%):  Create a device in TTN with the OTAA keys from LSE01.
104 +**Step 1**: Create a device in TTN with the OTAA keys from LSE01.
124 124  
125 125  Each LSE01 is shipped with a sticker with the default device EUI as below:
126 126  
... ... @@ -141,7 +141,7 @@
141 141  
142 142  
143 143  
144 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%): Power on LSE01
125 +**Step 2**: Power on LSE01
145 145  
146 146  
147 147  Put a Jumper on JP2 to power on the device. ( The Jumper must be in FLASH position).
... ... @@ -149,7 +149,7 @@
149 149  [[image:image-20220606163915-7.png]]
150 150  
151 151  
152 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3**(%%)**:** The LSE01 will auto join to the TTN network. After join success, it will start to upload messages to TTN and you can see the messages in the panel.
133 +**Step 3:** The LSE01 will auto join to the TTN network. After join success, it will start to upload messages to TTN and you can see the messages in the panel.
153 153  
154 154  [[image:1654504778294-788.png]]
155 155  
... ... @@ -157,104 +157,86 @@
157 157  
158 158  == 2.3 Uplink Payload ==
159 159  
160 -
161 161  === 2.3.1 MOD~=0(Default Mode) ===
162 162  
163 163  LSE01 will uplink payload via LoRaWAN with below payload format: 
164 164  
165 -(((
145 +
166 166  Uplink payload includes in total 11 bytes.
167 -)))
147 +
168 168  
169 -(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:500px" %)
170 170  |(((
171 171  **Size**
172 172  
173 173  **(bytes)**
174 174  )))|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**1**
175 -|**Value**|[[BAT>>||anchor="H2.3.3BatteryInfo"]]|(((
154 +|**Value**|[[BAT>>path:#bat]]|(((
176 176  Temperature
177 177  
178 178  (Reserve, Ignore now)
179 -)))|[[Soil Moisture>>||anchor="H2.3.4SoilMoisture"]]|[[Soil Temperature>>||anchor="H2.3.5SoilTemperature"]]|[[Soil Conductivity (EC)>>||anchor="H2.3.6SoilConductivity28EC29"]]|(((
158 +)))|[[Soil Moisture>>path:#soil_moisture]]|[[Soil Temperature>>path:#soil_tem]]|[[Soil Conductivity (EC)>>path:#EC]]|(((
180 180  MOD & Digital Interrupt
181 181  
182 182  (Optional)
183 183  )))
184 184  
164 +[[image:1654504881641-514.png]]
165 +
166 +
167 +
185 185  === 2.3.2 MOD~=1(Original value) ===
186 186  
187 187  This mode can get the original AD value of moisture and original conductivity (with temperature drift compensation).
188 188  
189 -(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:500px" %)
190 190  |(((
191 191  **Size**
192 192  
193 193  **(bytes)**
194 194  )))|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**1**
195 -|**Value**|[[BAT>>||anchor="H2.3.3BatteryInfo"]]|(((
177 +|**Value**|[[BAT>>path:#bat]]|(((
196 196  Temperature
197 197  
198 198  (Reserve, Ignore now)
199 -)))|[[Soil Moisture>>||anchor="H2.3.4SoilMoisture"]](raw)|[[Soil Temperature>>||anchor="H2.3.5SoilTemperature"]]|[[Soil Conductivity (EC)>>||anchor="H2.3.6SoilConductivity28EC29"]](raw)|(((
181 +)))|[[Soil Moisture>>path:#soil_moisture]](raw)|[[Soil Temperature>>path:#soil_tem]]|[[Soil Conductivity (EC)>>path:#EC]](raw)|(((
200 200  MOD & Digital Interrupt
201 201  
202 202  (Optional)
203 203  )))
204 204  
187 +[[image:1654504907647-967.png]]
188 +
189 +
190 +
205 205  === 2.3.3 Battery Info ===
206 206  
207 -(((
208 208  Check the battery voltage for LSE01.
209 -)))
210 210  
211 -(((
212 212  Ex1: 0x0B45 = 2885mV
213 -)))
214 214  
215 -(((
216 216  Ex2: 0x0B49 = 2889mV
217 -)))
218 218  
219 219  
220 220  
221 221  === 2.3.4 Soil Moisture ===
222 222  
223 -(((
224 224  Get the moisture content of the soil. The value range of the register is 0-10000(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the percentage of moisture in the soil.
225 -)))
226 226  
227 -(((
228 228  For example, if the data you get from the register is __0x05 0xDC__, the moisture content in the soil is
229 -)))
230 230  
231 -(((
232 -
233 -)))
234 234  
235 -(((
236 236  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**05DC(H) = 1500(D) /100 = 15%.**
237 -)))
238 238  
239 239  
240 240  
241 241  === 2.3.5 Soil Temperature ===
242 242  
243 -(((
244 244   Get the temperature in the soil. The value range of the register is -4000 - +800(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the temperature in the soil. For example, if the data you get from the register is 0x09 0xEC, the temperature content in the soil is
245 -)))
246 246  
247 -(((
248 248  **Example**:
249 -)))
250 250  
251 -(((
252 252  If payload is 0105H: ((0x0105 & 0x8000)>>15 === 0),temp = 0105(H)/100 = 2.61 °C
253 -)))
254 254  
255 -(((
256 256  If payload is FF7EH: ((FF7E & 0x8000)>>15 ===1),temp = (FF7E(H)-FFFF(H))/100 = -1.29 °C
257 -)))
258 258  
259 259  
260 260  
... ... @@ -289,7 +289,7 @@
289 289  mod=(bytes[10]>>7)&0x01=1.
290 290  
291 291  
292 -**Downlink Command:**
255 +Downlink Command:
293 293  
294 294  If payload = 0x0A00, workmode=0
295 295  
... ... @@ -304,21 +304,19 @@
304 304  
305 305  [[image:1654505570700-128.png]]
306 306  
307 -(((
308 308  The payload decoder function for TTN is here:
309 -)))
310 310  
311 -(((
312 -LSE01 TTN Payload Decoder: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/si8icbrjlamxqdb/AAACYwjsxxr5fj_vpqRtrETAa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/si8icbrjlamxqdb/AAACYwjsxxr5fj_vpqRtrETAa?dl=0]]
313 -)))
272 +LSE01 TTN Payload Decoder: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Payload_Decoder/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Payload_Decoder/]]
314 314  
315 315  
316 316  == 2.4 Uplink Interval ==
317 317  
318 -The LSE01 by default uplink the sensor data every 20 minutes. User can change this interval by AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink Command. See this link: [[Change Uplink Interval>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome||anchor="H4.1ChangeUplinkInterval"]]
277 +The LSE01 by default uplink the sensor data every 20 minutes. User can change this interval by AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink Command. See this link:
319 319  
279 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=End_Device_AT_Commands_and_Downlink_Commands#Change_Uplink_Interval>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=End_Device_AT_Commands_and_Downlink_Commands#Change_Uplink_Interval]]
320 320  
321 321  
282 +
322 322  == 2.5 Downlink Payload ==
323 323  
324 324  By default, LSE50 prints the downlink payload to console port.
... ... @@ -326,41 +326,21 @@
326 326  [[image:image-20220606165544-8.png]]
327 327  
328 328  
329 -(((
330 330  **Examples:**
331 -)))
332 332  
333 -(((
334 -
335 -)))
336 336  
337 -* (((
338 -**Set TDC**
339 -)))
293 +* **Set TDC**
340 340  
341 -(((
342 342  If the payload=0100003C, it means set the END Node’s TDC to 0x00003C=60(S), while type code is 01.
343 -)))
344 344  
345 -(((
346 346  Payload:    01 00 00 1E    TDC=30S
347 -)))
348 348  
349 -(((
350 350  Payload:    01 00 00 3C    TDC=60S
351 -)))
352 352  
353 -(((
354 -
355 -)))
356 356  
357 -* (((
358 -**Reset**
359 -)))
302 +* **Reset**
360 360  
361 -(((
362 362  If payload = 0x04FF, it will reset the LSE01
363 -)))
364 364  
365 365  
366 366  * **CFM**
... ... @@ -371,21 +371,12 @@
371 371  
372 372  == 2.6 ​Show Data in DataCake IoT Server ==
373 373  
374 -(((
375 375  [[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] provides a human friendly interface to show the sensor data, once we have data in TTN, we can use [[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] to connect to TTN and see the data in DATACAKE. Below are the steps:
376 -)))
377 377  
378 -(((
379 -
380 -)))
381 381  
382 -(((
383 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**(%%):  Be sure that your device is programmed and properly connected to the network at this time.
384 -)))
318 +**Step 1**: Be sure that your device is programmed and properly connected to the network at this time.
385 385  
386 -(((
387 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%):  To configure the Application to forward data to DATACAKE you will need to add integration. To add the DATACAKE integration, perform the following steps:
388 -)))
320 +**Step 2**: To configure the Application to forward data to DATACAKE you will need to add integration. To add the DATACAKE integration, perform the following steps:
389 389  
390 390  
391 391  [[image:1654505857935-743.png]]
... ... @@ -393,12 +393,11 @@
393 393  
394 394  [[image:1654505874829-548.png]]
395 395  
328 +Step 3: Create an account or log in Datacake.
396 396  
397 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3**(%%)**:**  Create an account or log in Datacake.
330 +Step 4: Search the LSE01 and add DevEUI.
398 398  
399 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4**(%%)**:**  Search the LSE01 and add DevEUI.
400 400  
401 -
402 402  [[image:1654505905236-553.png]]
403 403  
404 404  
... ... @@ -703,53 +703,31 @@
703 703  [[image:1654506634463-199.png]] ​
704 704  
705 705  (((
706 -(((
707 707  Choose the proper measuring position. Avoid the probe to touch rocks or hard things. Split the surface soil according to the measured deep. Keep the measured as original density. Vertical insert the probe into the soil to be measured. Make sure not shake when inserting.
708 708  )))
709 -)))
710 710  
711 711  
712 712  
713 713  [[image:1654506665940-119.png]]
714 714  
715 -(((
716 716  Dig a hole with diameter > 20CM.
717 -)))
718 718  
719 -(((
720 720  Horizontal insert the probe to the soil and fill the hole for long term measurement.
721 -)))
722 722  
723 723  
724 724  == 2.10 ​Firmware Change Log ==
725 725  
726 -(((
727 727  **Firmware download link:**
728 -)))
729 729  
730 -(((
731 731  [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Firmware/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Firmware/]]
732 -)))
733 733  
734 -(((
735 -
736 -)))
737 737  
738 -(((
739 739  **Firmware Upgrade Method: **[[Firmware Upgrade Instruction>>doc:Main.Firmware Upgrade Instruction for STM32 base products.WebHome]]
740 -)))
741 741  
742 -(((
743 -
744 -)))
745 745  
746 -(((
747 747  **V1.0.**
748 -)))
749 749  
750 -(((
751 751  Release
752 -)))
753 753  
754 754  
755 755  == 2.11 ​Battery Analysis ==
... ... @@ -780,7 +780,7 @@
780 780  [[Lithium-ion Battery-Capacitor datasheet>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/SPC_1520_datasheet.jpg]], [[Tech Spec>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/SPC1520%20Technical%20Specification20171123.pdf]]
781 781  )))
782 782  
783 - [[image:image-20220610172436-1.png]]
692 + [[image:image-20220606171726-9.png]]
784 784  
785 785  
786 786  
... ... @@ -815,13 +815,13 @@
815 815  
816 816  LSE01 supports AT Command set in the stock firmware. You can use a USB to TTL adapter to connect to LSE01 for using AT command, as below.
817 817  
818 -[[image:1654501986557-872.png||height="391" width="800"]]
727 +[[image:1654501986557-872.png]]
819 819  
820 820  
821 821  Or if you have below board, use below connection:
822 822  
823 823  
824 -[[image:1654502005655-729.png||height="503" width="801"]]
733 +[[image:1654502005655-729.png]]
825 825  
826 826  
827 827  
... ... @@ -828,10 +828,10 @@
828 828  In the PC, you need to set the serial baud rate to (% style="color:green" %)**9600**(%%) to access the serial console for LSE01. LSE01 will output system info once power on as below:
829 829  
830 830  
831 - [[image:1654502050864-459.png||height="564" width="806"]]
740 + [[image:1654502050864-459.png]]
832 832  
833 833  
834 -Below are the available commands, a more detailed AT Command manual can be found at [[AT Command Manual>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/qr6vproz4z4kzjz/AAAD48h3OyWrU1hq_Cqm8jIwa?dl=0]]: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/qr6vproz4z4kzjz/AAAD48h3OyWrU1hq_Cqm8jIwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/qr6vproz4z4kzjz/AAAD48h3OyWrU1hq_Cqm8jIwa?dl=0]]
743 +Below are the available commands, a more detailed AT Command manual can be found at [[AT Command Manual>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/]]: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/]]
835 835  
836 836  
837 837  (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD>? **(%%) : Help on <CMD>
... ... @@ -943,38 +943,20 @@
943 943  
944 944  == 4.1 ​How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region? ==
945 945  
946 -(((
947 -You can follow the instructions for [[how to upgrade image>>||anchor="H2.10200BFirmwareChangeLog"]].
855 +You can follow the instructions for [[how to upgrade image>>path:#3ygebqi]].
948 948  When downloading the images, choose the required image file for download. ​
949 -)))
950 950  
951 -(((
952 -
953 -)))
954 954  
955 -(((
956 956  How to set up LSE01 to work in 8 channel mode By default, the frequency bands US915, AU915, CN470 work in 72 frequencies. Many gateways are 8 channel gateways, and in this case, the OTAA join time and uplink schedule is long and unpredictable while the end node is hopping in 72 frequencies.
957 -)))
958 958  
959 -(((
960 -
961 -)))
962 962  
963 -(((
964 964  You can configure the end node to work in 8 channel mode by using the AT+CHE command. The 500kHz channels are always included for OTAA.
965 -)))
966 966  
967 -(((
968 -
969 -)))
970 970  
971 -(((
972 972  For example, in **US915** band, the frequency table is as below. By default, the end node will use all channels (0~~71) for OTAA Join process. After the OTAA Join, the end node will use these all channels (0~~71) to send uplink packets.
973 -)))
974 974  
975 975  [[image:image-20220606154726-3.png]]
976 976  
977 -
978 978  When you use the TTN network, the US915 frequency bands use are:
979 979  
980 980  * 903.9 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
... ... @@ -987,26 +987,22 @@
987 987  * 905.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
988 988  * 904.6 - SF8BW500
989 989  
990 -(((
991 991  Because the end node is now hopping in 72 frequency, it makes it difficult for the devices to Join the TTN network and uplink data. To solve this issue, you can access the device via the AT commands and run:
992 992  
993 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+CHE=2**
994 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**ATZ**
883 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
884 +(((
885 +**AT+CHE=2**
995 995  )))
996 996  
888 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
997 997  (((
998 -
890 +**ATZ**
891 +)))
999 999  
1000 1000  to set the end node to work in 8 channel mode. The device will work in Channel 8-15 & 64-71 for OTAA, and channel 8-15 for Uplink.
1001 -)))
1002 1002  
1003 -(((
1004 -
1005 -)))
1006 1006  
1007 -(((
1008 1008  The **AU915** band is similar. Below are the AU915 Uplink Channels.
1009 -)))
1010 1010  
1011 1011  [[image:image-20220606154825-4.png]]
1012 1012  
... ... @@ -1021,9 +1021,7 @@
1021 1021  
1022 1022  == 5.2 AT Command input doesn’t work ==
1023 1023  
1024 -(((
1025 1025  In the case if user can see the console output but can’t type input to the device. Please check if you already include the (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while sending out the command. Some serial tool doesn’t send (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while press the send key, user need to add ENTER in their string.
1026 -)))
1027 1027  
1028 1028  
1029 1029  == 5.3 Device rejoin in at the second uplink packet ==
... ... @@ -1035,9 +1035,7 @@
1035 1035  
1036 1036  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Cause for this issue:**
1037 1037  
1038 -(((
1039 1039  The fuse on LSE01 is not large enough, some of the soil probe require large current up to 5v 800mA, in a short pulse. When this happen, it cause the device reboot so user see rejoin.
1040 -)))
1041 1041  
1042 1042  
1043 1043  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Solution: **
... ... @@ -1044,7 +1044,7 @@
1044 1044  
1045 1045  All new shipped LSE01 after 2020-May-30 will have this to fix. For the customer who see this issue, please bypass the fuse as below:
1046 1046  
1047 -[[image:1654500929571-736.png||height="458" width="832"]]
930 +[[image:1654500929571-736.png]]
1048 1048  
1049 1049  
1050 1050  = 6. ​Order Info =
... ... @@ -1069,17 +1069,10 @@
1069 1069  * (% style="color:red" %)**4**(%%): 4000mAh battery
1070 1070  * (% style="color:red" %)**8**(%%): 8500mAh battery
1071 1071  
1072 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
1073 -(((
1074 -
1075 -)))
1076 -
1077 1077  = 7. Packing Info =
1078 1078  
1079 1079  (((
1080 -
1081 -
1082 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Package Includes**:
958 +**Package Includes**:
1083 1083  )))
1084 1084  
1085 1085  * (((
... ... @@ -1088,8 +1088,10 @@
1088 1088  
1089 1089  (((
1090 1090  
967 +)))
1091 1091  
1092 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Dimension and weight**:
969 +(((
970 +**Dimension and weight**:
1093 1093  )))
1094 1094  
1095 1095  * (((
... ... @@ -1103,8 +1103,6 @@
1103 1103  )))
1104 1104  * (((
1105 1105  Weight / pcs : g
1106 -
1107 -
1108 1108  )))
1109 1109  
1110 1110  = 8. Support =
... ... @@ -1111,3 +1111,5 @@
1111 1111  
1112 1112  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
1113 1113  * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to [[support@dragino.com>>url:http://../../../../../../D:%5C%E5%B8%82%E5%9C%BA%E8%B5%84%E6%96%99%5C%E8%AF%B4%E6%98%8E%E4%B9%A6%5CLoRa%5CLT%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97%5Csupport@dragino.com]]
990 +
991 +
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1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
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