Changes for page N95S31B -- NB-IoT Temperature & Humidity Sensor User Manual
Last modified by Mengting Qiu on 2024/04/02 16:44
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... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@ 1 - LSE01-LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor User Manual1 +NSE01 - NB-IoT Soil Moisture & EC Sensor User Manual - Content
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... ... @@ -3,6 +3,14 @@ 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 + 7 + 8 + 9 + 10 + 11 + 12 + 13 + 6 6 **Table of Contents:** 7 7 8 8 {{toc/}} ... ... @@ -12,1071 +12,806 @@ 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 -= 1. Introduction = 16 16 17 -= =1.1Whatis LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor==24 += 1. Introduction = 18 18 26 +== 1.1 What is LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor == 27 + 19 19 ((( 20 20 21 21 22 -The Dragino LSE01 is a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor**(%%) for IoT of Agriculture. It is designed to measure the soil moisture of saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. The soil sensor uses FDR method to calculate the soil moisture with the compensation from soil temperature and conductivity. It also has been calibrated in factory for Mineral soil type. 31 +((( 32 +Dragino NSE01 is an (% style="color:blue" %)**NB-IOT soil moisture & EC sensor**(%%) for agricultural IoT. Used to measure the soil moisture of saline-alkali soil and loam. The soil sensor uses the FDR method to calculate soil moisture and compensates it with soil temperature and electrical conductivity. It has also been calibrated for mineral soil types at the factory. 23 23 ))) 24 24 25 25 ((( 26 -It detect s(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Soil Moisture**(%%),(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Soil Temperature**(%%)and(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Soil Conductivity**(%%), and uploadsthevalue viawirelessto LoRaWAN IoT Server.36 +It can detect (% style="color:blue" %)**Soil Moisture, Soil Temperature and Soil Conductivity**(%%), and upload its value to the server wirelessly. 27 27 ))) 28 28 29 29 ((( 30 -The LoRawireless technology used inLES01 allows device to send data and reachextremely longrangesatlow data-rates.Itprovidesultra-longrange spread spectrumcommunicationand high interference immunity whilst minimizing current consumption.40 +The wireless technology used in NSE01 allows the device to send data at a low data rate and reach ultra-long distances, providing ultra-long-distance spread spectrum Communication. 31 31 ))) 32 32 33 33 ((( 34 - LES01ispowered by (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**4000mA or8500mAh Li-SOCI2battery**(%%),Its designedfor longtermuse up to10years.44 +NSE01 are powered by (% style="color:blue" %)**8500mAh Li-SOCI2**(%%) batteries, which can be used for up to 5 years. 35 35 ))) 36 36 37 -((( 38 -Each LES01 is pre-load with a set of unique keys for LoRaWAN registrations, register these keys to local LoRaWAN server and it will auto connect after power on. 47 + 39 39 ))) 40 40 41 - 42 42 [[image:1654503236291-817.png]] 43 43 44 44 45 -[[image:16545 03265560-120.png]]53 +[[image:1657245163077-232.png]] 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 -== 1.2 Features == 57 +== 1.2 Features == 50 50 51 -* LoRaWAN 1.0.3 Class A 52 -* Ultra low power consumption 59 +* NB-IoT Bands: B1/B3/B8/B5/B20/B28 @H-FDD 53 53 * Monitor Soil Moisture 54 54 * Monitor Soil Temperature 55 55 * Monitor Soil Conductivity 56 -* Bands: CN470/EU433/KR920/US915/EU868/AS923/AU915/IN865 57 57 * AT Commands to change parameters 58 58 * Uplink on periodically 59 59 * Downlink to change configure 60 60 * IP66 Waterproof Enclosure 61 -* 4000mAh or 8500mAh Battery for long term use 67 +* Ultra-Low Power consumption 68 +* AT Commands to change parameters 69 +* Micro SIM card slot for NB-IoT SIM 70 +* 8500mAh Battery for long term use 62 62 63 -== 1.3 Specification == 64 64 65 - MeasureVolume:Baseon thecentra pin ofthe probe, a cylinder with 7cm diameter and10cm height.73 +== 1.3 Specification == 66 66 67 -[[image:image-20220606162220-5.png]] 68 68 76 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Common DC Characteristics:** 69 69 78 +* Supply Voltage: 2.1v ~~ 3.6v 79 +* Operating Temperature: -40 ~~ 85°C 70 70 71 - ==1.4 Applications==81 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**NB-IoT Spec:** 72 72 73 -* Smart Agriculture 83 +* - B1 @H-FDD: 2100MHz 84 +* - B3 @H-FDD: 1800MHz 85 +* - B8 @H-FDD: 900MHz 86 +* - B5 @H-FDD: 850MHz 87 +* - B20 @H-FDD: 800MHz 88 +* - B28 @H-FDD: 700MHz 74 74 75 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H200B1.5FirmwareChangelog" %) 76 - 90 +Probe(% style="color:#037691" %)** Specification:** 77 77 78 - == 1.5 FirmwareChangelog==92 +Measure Volume: Base on the centra pin of the probe, a cylinder with 7cm diameter and 10cm height. 79 79 94 +[[image:image-20220708101224-1.png]] 80 80 81 -**LSE01 v1.0 :** Release 82 82 83 83 98 +== 1.4 Applications == 84 84 85 - =2. Configure LSE01toconnectto LoRaWAN network =100 +* Smart Agriculture 86 86 87 -== 2.1 How it works == 102 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H200B1.5FirmwareChangelog" %) 103 + 88 88 89 -((( 90 -The LSE01 is configured as LoRaWAN OTAA Class A mode by default. It has OTAA keys to join LoRaWAN network. To connect a local LoRaWAN network, you need to input the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN IoT server and power on the LSE0150. It will automatically join the network via OTAA and start to send the sensor value 91 -))) 105 +== 1.5 Pin Definitions == 92 92 93 -((( 94 -In case you can’t set the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN OTAA server, and you have to use the keys from the server, you can [[use AT Commands >>||anchor="H3.200BUsingtheATCommands"]]. 95 -))) 96 96 108 +[[image:1657246476176-652.png]] 97 97 98 98 99 -== 2.2 Quick guide to connect to LoRaWAN server (OTAA) == 100 100 101 - Followingisanexamplefor how to join the [[TTNv3 LoRaWAN Network>>url:https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]]. Belowis the network structure;we use the [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora/item/140-lg308.html]]as a LoRaWANgateway in thisexample.112 += 2. Use NSE01 to communicate with IoT Server = 102 102 114 +== 2.1 How it works == 103 103 104 -[[image:1654503992078-669.png]] 105 105 106 - 107 -The LG308 is already set to connected to [[TTN network >>url:https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]], so what we need to now is configure the TTN server. 108 - 109 - 110 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**(%%): Create a device in TTN with the OTAA keys from LSE01. 111 - 112 -Each LSE01 is shipped with a sticker with the default device EUI as below: 113 - 114 -[[image:image-20220606163732-6.jpeg]] 115 - 116 -You can enter this key in the LoRaWAN Server portal. Below is TTN screen shot: 117 - 118 -**Add APP EUI in the application** 119 - 120 - 121 -[[image:1654504596150-405.png]] 122 - 123 - 124 - 125 -**Add APP KEY and DEV EUI** 126 - 127 -[[image:1654504683289-357.png]] 128 - 129 - 130 - 131 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%): Power on LSE01 132 - 133 - 134 -Put a Jumper on JP2 to power on the device. ( The Jumper must be in FLASH position). 135 - 136 -[[image:image-20220606163915-7.png]] 137 - 138 - 139 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3**(%%)**:** The LSE01 will auto join to the TTN network. After join success, it will start to upload messages to TTN and you can see the messages in the panel. 140 - 141 -[[image:1654504778294-788.png]] 142 - 143 - 144 - 145 -== 2.3 Uplink Payload == 146 - 147 - 148 -=== 2.3.1 MOD~=0(Default Mode) === 149 - 150 -LSE01 will uplink payload via LoRaWAN with below payload format: 151 - 152 152 ((( 153 - Uplinkpayload includesin total11bytes.118 +The NSE01 is equipped with a NB-IoT module, the pre-loaded firmware in NSE01 will get environment data from sensors and send the value to local NB-IoT network via the NB-IoT module. The NB-IoT network will forward this value to IoT server via the protocol defined by NSE01. 154 154 ))) 155 155 156 -(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:500px" %) 157 -|((( 158 -**Size** 159 159 160 -**(bytes)** 161 -)))|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**1** 162 -|**Value**|[[BAT>>||anchor="H2.3.3BatteryInfo"]]|((( 163 -Temperature 164 - 165 -(Reserve, Ignore now) 166 -)))|[[Soil Moisture>>||anchor="H2.3.4SoilMoisture"]]|[[Soil Temperature>>||anchor="H2.3.5SoilTemperature"]]|[[Soil Conductivity (EC)>>||anchor="H2.3.6SoilConductivity28EC29"]]|((( 167 -MOD & Digital Interrupt 168 - 169 -(Optional) 122 +((( 123 +The diagram below shows the working flow in default firmware of NSE01: 170 170 ))) 171 171 126 +[[image:image-20220708101605-2.png]] 172 172 173 - 174 -=== 2.3.2 MOD~=1(Original value) === 175 - 176 -This mode can get the original AD value of moisture and original conductivity (with temperature drift compensation). 177 - 178 -(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:500px" %) 179 -|((( 180 -**Size** 181 - 182 -**(bytes)** 183 -)))|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**1** 184 -|**Value**|[[BAT>>||anchor="H2.3.3BatteryInfo"]]|((( 185 -Temperature 186 - 187 -(Reserve, Ignore now) 188 -)))|[[Soil Moisture>>||anchor="H2.3.4SoilMoisture"]](raw)|[[Soil Temperature>>||anchor="H2.3.5SoilTemperature"]]|[[Soil Conductivity (EC)>>||anchor="H2.3.6SoilConductivity28EC29"]](raw)|((( 189 -MOD & Digital Interrupt 190 - 191 -(Optional) 192 -))) 193 - 194 - 195 - 196 -=== 2.3.3 Battery Info === 197 - 198 198 ((( 199 - Checkthe battery voltage for LSE01.129 + 200 200 ))) 201 201 202 -((( 203 -Ex1: 0x0B45 = 2885mV 204 -))) 205 205 206 -((( 207 -Ex2: 0x0B49 = 2889mV 208 -))) 209 209 134 +== 2.2 Configure the NSE01 == 210 210 211 211 212 -=== 2. 3.4SoilMoisture ===137 +=== 2.2.1 Test Requirement === 213 213 214 -((( 215 -Get the moisture content of the soil. The value range of the register is 0-10000(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the percentage of moisture in the soil. 216 -))) 217 217 218 218 ((( 219 - Forexample,ifthe datayouget fromthe register is __0x05 0xDC__,themoisturecontentin thesoil is141 +To use NSE01 in your city, make sure meet below requirements: 220 220 ))) 221 221 222 - (((223 - 224 - )))144 +* Your local operator has already distributed a NB-IoT Network there. 145 +* The local NB-IoT network used the band that NSE01 supports. 146 +* Your operator is able to distribute the data received in their NB-IoT network to your IoT server. 225 225 226 226 ((( 227 -(% style="color: #4f81bd" %)**05DC(H) = 1500(D)/100= 15%.**149 +Below figure shows our testing structure. Here we have NB-IoT network coverage by China Mobile, the band they use is B8. The NSE01 will use CoAP((% style="color:red" %)120.24.4.116:5683)(%%) or raw UDP((% style="color:red" %)120.24.4.116:5601)(%%) or MQTT((% style="color:red" %)120.24.4.116:1883)(%%)or TCP((% style="color:red" %)120.24.4.116:5600)(%%)protocol to send data to the test server 228 228 ))) 229 229 230 230 153 +[[image:1657249419225-449.png]] 231 231 232 -=== 2.3.5 Soil Temperature === 233 233 234 -((( 235 - Get the temperature in the soil. The value range of the register is -4000 - +800(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the temperature in the soil. For example, if the data you get from the register is 0x09 0xEC, the temperature content in the soil is 236 -))) 237 237 238 -((( 239 -**Example**: 240 -))) 157 +=== 2.2.2 Insert SIM card === 241 241 242 242 ((( 243 -I fpayloadis 0105H: ((0x0105 & 0x8000)>>15 === 0),temp=0105(H)/100 = 2.61 °C160 +Insert the NB-IoT Card get from your provider. 244 244 ))) 245 245 246 246 ((( 247 - IfpayloadisFF7EH:((FF7E&0x8000)>>15===1),temp=(FF7E(H)-FFFF(H))/100=-1.29 °C164 +User need to take out the NB-IoT module and insert the SIM card like below: 248 248 ))) 249 249 250 250 168 +[[image:1657249468462-536.png]] 251 251 252 -=== 2.3.6 Soil Conductivity (EC) === 253 253 254 -((( 255 -Obtain (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**__soluble salt concentration__**(%%) in soil or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**__soluble ion concentration in liquid fertilizer__**(%%) or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**__planting medium__**(%%). The value range of the register is 0 - 20000(Decimal)( Can be greater than 20000). 256 -))) 257 257 258 -((( 259 -For example, if the data you get from the register is 0x00 0xC8, the soil conductivity is 00C8(H) = 200(D) = 200 uS/cm. 260 -))) 172 +=== 2.2.3 Connect USB – TTL to NSE01 to configure it === 261 261 262 262 ((( 263 -Generally, the EC value of irrigation water is less than 800uS / cm. 264 -))) 265 - 266 266 ((( 267 - 176 +User need to configure NSE01 via serial port to set the (% style="color:blue" %)**Server Address** / **Uplink Topic** (%%)to define where and how-to uplink packets. NSE01 support AT Commands, user can use a USB to TTL adapter to connect to NSE01 and use AT Commands to configure it, as below. 268 268 ))) 269 - 270 -((( 271 - 272 272 ))) 273 273 274 -=== 2.3.7 MOD === 275 275 276 - Firmware versionat least v2.1 supportschanging mode.181 +**Connection:** 277 277 278 - Forexample,bytes[10]=90183 + (% style="background-color:yellow" %)USB TTL GND <~-~-~-~-> GND 279 279 280 - mod=(bytes[10]>>7)&0x01=1.185 + (% style="background-color:yellow" %)USB TTL TXD <~-~-~-~-> UART_RXD 281 281 187 + (% style="background-color:yellow" %)USB TTL RXD <~-~-~-~-> UART_TXD 282 282 283 -**Downlink Command:** 284 284 285 -I fpayload= 0x0A00,workmode=0190 +In the PC, use below serial tool settings: 286 286 287 -If** **payload =** **0x0A01, workmode=1 192 +* Baud: (% style="color:green" %)**9600** 193 +* Data bits:** (% style="color:green" %)8(%%)** 194 +* Stop bits: (% style="color:green" %)**1** 195 +* Parity: (% style="color:green" %)**None** 196 +* Flow Control: (% style="color:green" %)**None** 288 288 289 - 290 - 291 -=== 2.3.8 Decode payload in The Things Network === 292 - 293 -While using TTN network, you can add the payload format to decode the payload. 294 - 295 - 296 -[[image:1654505570700-128.png]] 297 - 298 298 ((( 299 - The payloaddecoderfunction forTTNis here:199 +Make sure the switch is in FLASH position, then power on device by connecting the jumper on NSE01. NSE01 will output system info once power on as below, we can enter the (% style="color:green" %)**password: 12345678**(%%) to access AT Command input. 300 300 ))) 301 301 302 -((( 303 -LSE01 TTN Payload Decoder: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/si8icbrjlamxqdb/AAACYwjsxxr5fj_vpqRtrETAa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/si8icbrjlamxqdb/AAACYwjsxxr5fj_vpqRtrETAa?dl=0]] 304 -))) 202 +[[image:image-20220708110657-3.png]] 305 305 306 - 307 -== 2.4 Uplink Interval == 308 - 309 -The LSE01 by default uplink the sensor data every 20 minutes. User can change this interval by AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink Command. See this link: [[Change Uplink Interval>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome||anchor="H4.1ChangeUplinkInterval"]] 310 - 311 - 312 - 313 -== 2.5 Downlink Payload == 314 - 315 -By default, LSE50 prints the downlink payload to console port. 316 - 317 -[[image:image-20220606165544-8.png]] 318 - 319 - 320 320 ((( 321 - **Examples:**205 +(% style="color:red" %)Note: the valid AT Commands can be found at: (%%)[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NSE01/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NBSN50/]] 322 322 ))) 323 323 324 -((( 325 - 326 -))) 327 327 328 -* ((( 329 -**Set TDC** 330 -))) 331 331 332 -((( 333 -If the payload=0100003C, it means set the END Node’s TDC to 0x00003C=60(S), while type code is 01. 334 -))) 210 +=== 2.2.4 Use CoAP protocol to uplink data === 335 335 336 -((( 337 -Payload: 01 00 00 1E TDC=30S 338 -))) 212 +(% style="color:red" %)Note: if you don't have CoAP server, you can refer this link to set up one: (%%)[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Set%20up%20CoAP%20Server/>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Set%20up%20CoAP%20Server/]] 339 339 340 -((( 341 -Payload: 01 00 00 3C TDC=60S 342 -))) 343 343 344 -((( 345 - 346 -))) 215 +**Use below commands:** 347 347 348 -* (( (349 -**Reset **350 -)) )217 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PRO=1** (%%) ~/~/ Set to use CoAP protocol to uplink 218 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,5683 ** (%%)~/~/ to set CoAP server address and port 219 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+URI=5,11,"mqtt",11,"coap",12,"0",15,"c=text1",23,"0" ** (%%) ~/~/Set COAP resource path 351 351 352 -((( 353 -If payload = 0x04FF, it will reset the LSE01 354 -))) 221 +For parameter description, please refer to AT command set 355 355 223 +[[image:1657249793983-486.png]] 356 356 357 -* **CFM** 358 358 359 - DownlinkPayload:05000001, Set AT+CFM=1or05000000,setAT+CFM=0226 +After configure the server address and (% style="color:green" %)**reset the device**(%%) (via AT+ATZ ), NSE01 will start to uplink sensor values to CoAP server. 360 360 228 +[[image:1657249831934-534.png]] 361 361 362 362 363 -== 2.6 Show Data in DataCake IoT Server == 364 364 365 -((( 366 -[[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] provides a human friendly interface to show the sensor data, once we have data in TTN, we can use [[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] to connect to TTN and see the data in DATACAKE. Below are the steps: 367 -))) 232 +=== 2.2.5 Use UDP protocol to uplink data(Default protocol) === 368 368 369 -((( 370 - 371 -))) 234 +This feature is supported since firmware version v1.0.1 372 372 373 -((( 374 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**(%%): Be sure that your device is programmed and properly connected to the network at this time. 375 -))) 376 376 377 -(( (378 -(% style="color:blue" %)**S tep2**(%%):ToconfigureheApplication to forward data toDATACAKEyou will need to add integration.ToaddtheDATACAKE integration,performthe following steps:379 -)) )237 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PRO=2 ** (%%) ~/~/ Set to use UDP protocol to uplink 238 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,5601 ** (%%) ~/~/ to set UDP server address and port 239 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+CFM=1 ** (%%) ~/~/If the server does not respond, this command is unnecessary 380 380 241 +[[image:1657249864775-321.png]] 381 381 382 -[[image:1654505857935-743.png]] 383 383 244 +[[image:1657249930215-289.png]] 384 384 385 -[[image:1654505874829-548.png]] 386 386 387 387 388 - (% style="color:blue"%)**Step3**(%%)**:**CreateanaccountrloginDatacake.248 +=== 2.2.6 Use MQTT protocol to uplink data === 389 389 390 - (%style="color:blue"%)**Step4**(%%)**:** SearchtheLSE01 andaddDevEUI.250 +This feature is supported since firmware version v110 391 391 392 392 393 -[[image:1654505905236-553.png]] 253 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PRO=3 ** (%%) ~/~/Set to use MQTT protocol to uplink 254 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,1883 ** (%%) ~/~/Set MQTT server address and port 255 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+CLIENT=CLIENT ** (%%)~/~/Set up the CLIENT of MQTT 256 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+UNAME=UNAME **(%%)~/~/Set the username of MQTT 257 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PWD=PWD **(%%)~/~/Set the password of MQTT 258 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PUBTOPIC=NSE01_PUB **(%%)~/~/Set the sending topic of MQTT 259 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SUBTOPIC=NSE01_SUB **(%%) ~/~/Set the subscription topic of MQTT 394 394 261 +[[image:1657249978444-674.png]] 395 395 396 -After added, the sensor data arrive TTN, it will also arrive and show in Mydevices. 397 397 398 -[[image:1654 505925508-181.png]]264 +[[image:1657249990869-686.png]] 399 399 400 400 267 +((( 268 +MQTT protocol has a much higher power consumption compare vs UDP / CoAP protocol. Please check the power analyze document and adjust the uplink period to a suitable interval. 269 +))) 401 401 402 -== 2.7 Frequency Plans == 403 403 404 -The LSE01 uses OTAA mode and below frequency plans by default. If user want to use it with different frequency plan, please refer the AT command sets. 405 405 273 +=== 2.2.7 Use TCP protocol to uplink data === 406 406 407 - ===2.7.1EU863-870(EU868)===275 +This feature is supported since firmware version v110 408 408 409 -(% style="color:#037691" %)** Uplink:** 410 410 411 -868.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 278 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PRO=4 ** (%%) ~/~/ Set to use TCP protocol to uplink 279 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,5600 **(%%) ~/~/ to set TCP server address and port 412 412 413 - 868.3 - SF7BW125to SF12BW125 and SF7BW250281 +[[image:1657250217799-140.png]] 414 414 415 -868.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 416 416 417 - 867.1 - SF7BW125to SF12BW125284 +[[image:1657250255956-604.png]] 418 418 419 -867.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 420 420 421 -867.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 422 422 423 - 867.7-SF7BW125toSF12BW125288 +=== 2.2.8 Change Update Interval === 424 424 425 - 867.9-SF7BW125toSF12BW125290 +User can use below command to change the (% style="color:green" %)**uplink interval**. 426 426 427 - 868.8-FSK292 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+TDC=600 ** (%%)~/~/ Set Update Interval to 600s 428 428 294 +((( 295 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE:** 296 +))) 429 429 430 -(% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink:** 298 +((( 299 +(% style="color:red" %)1. By default, the device will send an uplink message every 1 hour. 300 +))) 431 431 432 -Uplink channels 1-9 (RX1) 433 433 434 -869.525 - SF9BW125 (RX2 downlink only) 435 435 304 +== 2.3 Uplink Payload == 436 436 306 +In this mode, uplink payload includes in total 18 bytes 437 437 438 -=== 2.7.2 US902-928(US915) === 308 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:510px" %) 309 +|=(% style="width: 60px;" %)((( 310 +**Size(bytes)** 311 +)))|=(% style="width: 50px;" %)**6**|=(% style="width: 25px;" %)2|=(% style="width: 25px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 70px;" %)**1**|=(% style="width: 60px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 80px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 90px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 50px;" %)**1** 312 +|(% style="width:97px" %)**Value**|(% style="width:83px" %)[[Device ID>>||anchor="H2.4.1A0A0DeviceID"]]|(% style="width:41px" %)[[Ver>>||anchor="H2.4.2A0VersionInfo"]]|(% style="width:46px" %)[[BAT>>||anchor="H2.4.3A0BatteryInfo"]]|(% style="width:123px" %)[[Signal Strength>>||anchor="H2.4.4A0SignalStrength"]]|(% style="width:108px" %)[[Soil Moisture>>||anchor="H2.4.5A0SoilMoisture"]]|(% style="width:133px" %)[[Soil Temperature>>||anchor="H2.4.6A0SoilTemperature"]]|(% style="width:159px" %)[[Soil Conductivity(EC)>>||anchor="H2.4.7A0SoilConductivity28EC29"]]|(% style="width:80px" %)[[Interrupt>>||anchor="H2.4.8A0DigitalInterrupt"]] 439 439 440 - UsedinUSA,Canadaand SouthAmerica.DefaultuseCHE=2314 +If we use the MQTT client to subscribe to this MQTT topic, we can see the following information when the NSE01 uplink data. 441 441 442 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink:** 443 443 444 - 903.9-SF7BW125 to SF10BW125317 +[[image:image-20220708111918-4.png]] 445 445 446 -904.1 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 447 447 448 - 904.3-SF7BW125toSF10BW125320 +The payload is ASCII string, representative same HEX: 449 449 450 - 904.5 - SF7BW125to SF10BW125322 +0x72403155615900640c7817075e0a8c02f900 where: 451 451 452 -904.7 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 324 +* Device ID: 0x 724031556159 = 724031556159 325 +* Version: 0x0064=100=1.0.0 453 453 454 -904.9 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 327 +* BAT: 0x0c78 = 3192 mV = 3.192V 328 +* Singal: 0x17 = 23 329 +* Soil Moisture: 0x075e= 1886 = 18.86 % 330 +* Soil Temperature:0x0a8c =2700=27 °C 331 +* Soil Conductivity(EC) = 0x02f9 =761 uS /cm 332 +* Interrupt: 0x00 = 0 455 455 456 -905.1 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 457 457 458 - 905.3- SF7BW125to SF10BW125335 +== 2.4 Payload Explanation and Sensor Interface == 459 459 460 460 461 - (%style="color:#037691"%)**Downlink:**338 +=== 2.4.1 Device ID === 462 462 463 - 923.3-SF7BW500toSF12BW500340 +By default, the Device ID equal to the last 6 bytes of IMEI. 464 464 465 - 923.9-SF7BW500toSF12BW500342 +User can use (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+DEUI**(%%) to set Device ID 466 466 467 - 924.5 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500344 +**Example:** 468 468 469 - 925.1- SF7BW500 to SF12BW500346 +AT+DEUI=A84041F15612 470 470 471 - 925.7-SF7BW500toSF12BW500348 +The Device ID is stored in a none-erase area, Upgrade the firmware or run AT+FDR won't erase Device ID. 472 472 473 -926.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500 474 474 475 -926.9 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500 476 476 477 - 927.5-SF7BW500 toSF12BW500352 +=== 2.4.2 Version Info === 478 478 479 - 923.3-SF12BW500(RX2downlinkonly)354 +Specify the software version: 0x64=100, means firmware version 1.00. 480 480 356 +For example: 0x00 64 : this device is NSE01 with firmware version 1.0.0. 481 481 482 482 483 -=== 2.7.3 CN470-510 (CN470) === 484 484 485 - UsedinChina, DefaultuseCHE=1360 +=== 2.4.3 Battery Info === 486 486 487 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink:** 362 +((( 363 +Check the battery voltage for LSE01. 364 +))) 488 488 489 -486.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 366 +((( 367 +Ex1: 0x0B45 = 2885mV 368 +))) 490 490 491 -486.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 370 +((( 371 +Ex2: 0x0B49 = 2889mV 372 +))) 492 492 493 -486.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 494 494 495 -486.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 496 496 497 -4 87.1-SF7BW125toSF12BW125376 +=== 2.4.4 Signal Strength === 498 498 499 - 487.3-SF7BW125to SF12BW125378 +NB-IoT Network signal Strength. 500 500 501 - 487.5- SF7BW125toSF12BW125380 +**Ex1: 0x1d = 29** 502 502 503 - 487.7- SF7BW125toSF12BW125382 +(% style="color:blue" %)**0**(%%) -113dBm or less 504 504 384 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1**(%%) -111dBm 505 505 506 -(% style="color: #037691" %)**Downlink:**386 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2...30**(%%) -109dBm... -53dBm 507 507 508 - 506.7-SF7BW125toSF12BW125388 +(% style="color:blue" %)**31** (%%) -51dBm or greater 509 509 510 - 506.9-SF7BW125toSF12BW125390 +(% style="color:blue" %)**99** (%%) Not known or not detectable 511 511 512 -507.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 513 513 514 -507.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 515 515 516 - 507.5-SF7BW125toSF12BW125394 +=== 2.4.5 Soil Moisture === 517 517 518 -507.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 396 +((( 397 +Get the moisture content of the soil. The value range of the register is 0-10000(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the percentage of moisture in the soil. 398 +))) 519 519 520 -507.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 400 +((( 401 +For example, if the data you get from the register is **__0x05 0xDC__**, the moisture content in the soil is 402 +))) 521 521 522 -508.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 404 +((( 405 + 406 +))) 523 523 524 -505.3 - SF12BW125 (RX2 downlink only) 408 +((( 409 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**05DC(H) = 1500(D) /100 = 15%.** 410 +))) 525 525 526 526 527 527 528 -=== 2. 7.4AU915-928(AU915)===414 +=== 2.4.6 Soil Temperature === 529 529 530 -Default use CHE=2 416 +((( 417 + Get the temperature in the soil. The value range of the register is -4000 - +800(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the temperature in the soil. For example, if the data you get from the register is __**0x09 0xEC**__, the temperature content in the soil is 418 +))) 531 531 532 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink:** 420 +((( 421 +**Example**: 422 +))) 533 533 534 -916.8 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 424 +((( 425 +If payload is 0105H: ((0x0105 & 0x8000)>>15 === 0),temp = 0105(H)/100 = 2.61 °C 426 +))) 535 535 536 -917.0 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 428 +((( 429 +If payload is FF7EH: ((FF7E & 0x8000)>>15 ===1),temp = (FF7E(H)-FFFF(H))/100 = -1.29 °C 430 +))) 537 537 538 -917.2 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 539 539 540 -917.4 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 541 541 542 - 917.6-SF7BW125toSF12BW125434 +=== 2.4.7 Soil Conductivity (EC) === 543 543 544 -917.8 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 436 +((( 437 +Obtain (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**__soluble salt concentration__**(%%) in soil or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**__soluble ion concentration in liquid fertilizer__**(%%) or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**__planting medium__**(%%). The value range of the register is 0 - 20000(Decimal)( Can be greater than 20000). 438 +))) 545 545 546 -918.0 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 440 +((( 441 +For example, if the data you get from the register is __**0x00 0xC8**__, the soil conductivity is 00C8(H) = 200(D) = 200 uS/cm. 442 +))) 547 547 548 -918.2 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 444 +((( 445 +Generally, the EC value of irrigation water is less than 800uS / cm. 446 +))) 549 549 448 +((( 449 + 450 +))) 550 550 551 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink:** 452 +((( 453 + 454 +))) 552 552 553 - 923.3-SF7BW500toSF12BW500456 +=== 2.4.8 Digital Interrupt === 554 554 555 - 923.9-SF7BW500toSF12BW500458 +Digital Interrupt refers to pin (% style="color:blue" %)**GPIO_EXTI**(%%), and there are different trigger methods. When there is a trigger, the NSE01 will send a packet to the server. 556 556 557 - 924.5- SF7BW500 toSF12BW500460 +The command is: 558 558 559 - 925.1-SF7BW500to SF12BW500462 +(% style="color:blue" %)**AT+INTMOD=3 **(%%) ~/~/(more info about INMOD please refer [[**AT Command Manual**>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/NB-IoT/NBSN95/DRAGINO_NBSN95-NB_AT%20Commands_v1.1.0.pdf]])**.** 560 560 561 -925.7 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500 562 562 563 - 926.3-SF7BW500toSF12BW500465 +The lower four bits of this data field shows if this packet is generated by interrupt or not. Click here for the hardware and software set up. 564 564 565 -926.9 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500 566 566 567 - 927.5 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500468 +Example: 568 568 569 - 923.3 - SF12BW500(RX2downlinkonly)470 +0x(00): Normal uplink packet. 570 570 472 +0x(01): Interrupt Uplink Packet. 571 571 572 572 573 -=== 2.7.5 AS920-923 & AS923-925 (AS923) === 574 574 575 - (% style="color:#037691"%)**DefaultUplinkchannel:**476 +=== 2.4.9 +5V Output === 576 576 577 - 923.2 -SF7BW125 toSF10BW125478 +NSE01 will enable +5V output before all sampling and disable the +5v after all sampling. 578 578 579 -923.4 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 580 580 481 +The 5V output time can be controlled by AT Command. 581 581 582 -(% style="color: #037691" %)**Additional Uplink Channel**:483 +(% style="color:blue" %)**AT+5VT=1000** 583 583 584 - (OTAAmode,channeladdedbyJoinAcceptmessage)485 +Means set 5V valid time to have 1000ms. So the real 5V output will actually have 1000ms + sampling time for other sensors. 585 585 586 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**AS920~~AS923 for Japan, Malaysia, Singapore**: 587 587 588 -922.2 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 589 589 590 - 922.4- SF7BW125toSF10BW125489 +== 2.5 Downlink Payload == 591 591 592 - 922.6-SF7BW125toSF10BW125491 +By default, NSE01 prints the downlink payload to console port. 593 593 594 - 922.8- SF7BW125to SF10BW125493 +[[image:image-20220708133731-5.png]] 595 595 596 -923.0 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 597 597 598 -922.0 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 496 +((( 497 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Examples:** 498 +))) 599 599 500 +((( 501 + 502 +))) 600 600 601 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**AS923 ~~ AS925 for Brunei, Cambodia, Hong Kong, Indonesia, Laos, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam**: 504 +* ((( 505 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Set TDC** 506 +))) 602 602 603 -923.6 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 508 +((( 509 +If the payload=0100003C, it means set the END Node's TDC to 0x00003C=60(S), while type code is 01. 510 +))) 604 604 605 -923.8 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 512 +((( 513 +Payload: 01 00 00 1E TDC=30S 514 +))) 606 606 607 -924.0 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 516 +((( 517 +Payload: 01 00 00 3C TDC=60S 518 +))) 608 608 609 -924.2 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 520 +((( 521 + 522 +))) 610 610 611 -924.4 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 524 +* ((( 525 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Reset** 526 +))) 612 612 613 -924.6 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 528 +((( 529 +If payload = 0x04FF, it will reset the NSE01 530 +))) 614 614 615 615 616 -(% style="color: #037691" %)**ownlink:**533 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**INTMOD** 617 617 618 - Uplinkchannels1-8(RX1)535 +Downlink Payload: 06000003, Set AT+INTMOD=3 619 619 620 -923.2 - SF10BW125 (RX2) 621 621 622 622 539 +== 2.6 LED Indicator == 623 623 624 -=== 2.7.6 KR920-923 (KR920) === 541 +((( 542 +The NSE01 has an internal LED which is to show the status of different state. 625 625 626 -Default channel: 627 627 628 -922.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 545 +* When power on, NSE01 will detect if sensor probe is connected, if probe detected, LED will blink four times. (no blinks in this step is no probe) 546 +* Then the LED will be on for 1 second means device is boot normally. 547 +* After NSE01 join NB-IoT network. The LED will be ON for 3 seconds. 548 +* For each uplink probe, LED will be on for 500ms. 549 +))) 629 629 630 -922.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 631 631 632 -922.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 633 633 634 634 635 - (%style="color:#037691"%)**Uplink:(OTAA mode, channeladded by JoinAccept message)**554 +== 2.7 Installation in Soil == 636 636 637 - 922.1- SF7BW125toSF12BW125556 +__**Measurement the soil surface**__ 638 638 639 - 922.3-SF7BW125SF12BW125558 +Choose the proper measuring position. Avoid the probe to touch rocks or hard things. Split the surface soil according to the measured deep. Keep the measured as original density. Vertical insert the probe into the soil to be measured. Make sure not shake when inserting. [[https:~~/~~/img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i3/2005165265/O1CN010rj9Oh1olPsQxrdUK_!!2005165265.jpg>>url:https://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i3/2005165265/O1CN010rj9Oh1olPsQxrdUK_!!2005165265.jpg]] 640 640 641 - 922.5- SF7BW125to SF12BW125560 +[[image:1657259653666-883.png]] 642 642 643 -922.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 644 644 645 -922.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 563 +((( 564 + 646 646 647 -923.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 566 +((( 567 +Dig a hole with diameter > 20CM. 568 +))) 648 648 649 -923.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 570 +((( 571 +Horizontal insert the probe to the soil and fill the hole for long term measurement. 572 +))) 573 +))) 650 650 575 +[[image:1654506665940-119.png]] 651 651 652 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink:** 577 +((( 578 + 579 +))) 653 653 654 -Uplink channels 1-7(RX1) 655 655 656 - 921.9- SF12BW125 (RX2 downlink only; SF12BW125might bechangedtoSF9BW125)582 +== 2.8 Firmware Change Log == 657 657 658 658 585 +Download URL & Firmware Change log 659 659 660 - === 2.7.7IN865-867 (IN865) ===587 +[[www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NSE01/Firmware/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NBSN50/Firmware/]] 661 661 662 -(% style="color:#037691" %)** Uplink:** 663 663 664 - 865.0625- SF7BW125toSF12BW125590 +Upgrade Instruction: [[Upgrade_Firmware>>||anchor="H5.1200BHowtoUpgradeFirmware"]] 665 665 666 -865.4025 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 667 667 668 -865.9850 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 669 669 594 +== 2.9 Battery Analysis == 670 670 671 - (%style="color:#037691"%)**Downlink:**596 +=== 2.9.1 Battery Type === 672 672 673 -Uplink channels 1-3 (RX1) 674 674 675 -8 66.550-SF10BW125(RX2)599 +The NSE01 battery is a combination of an 8500mAh Li/SOCI2 Battery and a Super Capacitor. The battery is none-rechargeable battery type with a low discharge rate (<2% per year). This type of battery is commonly used in IoT devices such as water meter. 676 676 677 677 602 +The battery is designed to last for several years depends on the actually use environment and update interval. 678 678 679 679 680 - ==2.8LEDIndicator==605 +The battery related documents as below: 681 681 682 -The LSE01 has an internal LED which is to show the status of different state. 607 +* [[Battery Dimension>>http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/ER26500/]] 608 +* [[Lithium-Thionyl Chloride Battery datasheet>>http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/ER26500/]] 609 +* [[Lithium-ion Battery-Capacitor datasheet>>http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/ER26500/]] 683 683 684 -* Blink once when device power on. 685 -* Solid ON for 5 seconds once device successful Join the network. 686 -* Blink once when device transmit a packet. 687 - 688 - 689 - 690 - 691 -== 2.9 Installation in Soil == 692 - 693 -**Measurement the soil surface** 694 - 695 - 696 -[[image:1654506634463-199.png]] 697 - 698 698 ((( 699 -((( 700 -Choose the proper measuring position. Avoid the probe to touch rocks or hard things. Split the surface soil according to the measured deep. Keep the measured as original density. Vertical insert the probe into the soil to be measured. Make sure not shake when inserting. 612 +[[image:image-20220708140453-6.png]] 701 701 ))) 702 -))) 703 703 704 704 705 705 706 - [[image:1654506665940-119.png]]617 +=== 2.9.2 Power consumption Analyze === 707 707 708 708 ((( 709 -D ig ahole with diameter>20CM.620 +Dragino battery powered product are all runs in Low Power mode. We have an update battery calculator which base on the measurement of the real device. User can use this calculator to check the battery life and calculate the battery life if want to use different transmit interval. 710 710 ))) 711 711 712 -((( 713 -Horizontal insert the probe to the soil and fill the hole for long term measurement. 714 -))) 715 715 716 - 717 -== 2.10 Firmware Change Log == 718 - 719 719 ((( 720 - **Firmware downloadlink:**625 +Instruction to use as below: 721 721 ))) 722 722 723 723 ((( 724 -[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/ LSE01/Firmware/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Firmware/]]629 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1: **(%%)Downlink the up-to-date DRAGINO_Battery_Life_Prediction_Table.xlsx from: [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Battery_Analyze/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Battery_Analyze/]] 725 725 ))) 726 726 727 -((( 728 - 729 -))) 730 730 731 731 ((( 732 - **FirmwareUpgradeMethod: **[[FirmwareUpgradeInstruction>>doc:Main.FirmwareUpgradeInstruction for STM32 baseproducts.WebHome]]634 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2: **(%%) Open it and choose 733 733 ))) 734 734 735 -((( 736 - 637 +* ((( 638 +Product Model 737 737 ))) 738 - 739 -((( 740 -**V1.0.** 640 +* ((( 641 +Uplink Interval 741 741 ))) 643 +* ((( 644 +Working Mode 645 +))) 742 742 743 743 ((( 744 - Release648 +And the Life expectation in difference case will be shown on the right. 745 745 ))) 746 746 651 +[[image:image-20220708141352-7.jpeg]] 747 747 748 -== 2.11 Battery Analysis == 749 749 750 -=== 2.11.1 Battery Type === 751 751 752 -((( 753 -The LSE01 battery is a combination of a 4000mAh Li/SOCI2 Battery and a Super Capacitor. The battery is non-rechargeable battery type with a low discharge rate (<2% per year). This type of battery is commonly used in IoT devices such as water meter. 754 -))) 655 +=== 2.9.3 Battery Note === 755 755 756 756 ((( 757 -The battery is designed to last for more than5 yearsfor theLSN50.658 +The Li-SICO battery is designed for small current / long period application. It is not good to use a high current, short period transmit method. The recommended minimum period for use of this battery is 5 minutes. If you use a shorter period time to transmit LoRa, then the battery life may be decreased. 758 758 ))) 759 759 760 -((( 761 -((( 762 -The battery-related documents are as below: 763 -))) 764 -))) 765 765 766 -* ((( 767 -[[Battery Dimension>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/&file=LSN50-Battery-Dimension.pdf]], 768 -))) 769 -* ((( 770 -[[Lithium-Thionyl Chloride Battery datasheet>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/ER26500/ER26500_Datasheet-EN.pdf]], 771 -))) 772 -* ((( 773 -[[Lithium-ion Battery-Capacitor datasheet>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/SPC_1520_datasheet.jpg]], [[Tech Spec>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/SPC1520%20Technical%20Specification20171123.pdf]] 774 -))) 775 775 776 - [[image:image-20220610172436-1.png]]663 +=== 2.9.4 Replace the battery === 777 777 778 - 779 - 780 -=== 2.11.2 Battery Note === 781 - 782 782 ((( 783 -The Li-SICObatteryisdesigned forsmallcurrent/longperiodapplication. Itis notgood to use ahigh current,shortperiodtransmitmethod. Therecommendedminimum periodfor use ofthisbatteryis5minutes.If you useahorterperiodtimeto transmitLoRa, then the battery lifemaybe decreased.666 +The default battery pack of NSE01 includes a ER26500 plus super capacitor. If user can't find this pack locally, they can find ER26500 or equivalence without the SPC1520 capacitor, which will also work in most case. The SPC can enlarge the battery life for high frequency use (update period below 5 minutes). 784 784 ))) 785 785 786 786 787 787 788 -= ==2.11.3Replacethebattery===671 += 3. Access NB-IoT Module = 789 789 790 790 ((( 791 - If Battery islower than2.7v, user shouldplace thebatteryofLSE01.674 +Users can directly access the AT command set of the NB-IoT module. 792 792 ))) 793 793 794 794 ((( 795 - Youcan changethebatteryintheLSE01.Thetypeofbattery is notlimitedaslongas the outputisbetween3v to3.6v. On themainboard, there isa diode(D1) between the battery andthe main circuit. If you needo usea battery with lessthan 3.3v, pleaseremovethe D1 andshortcut thetwopadsofit sothere won’t be voltageop between battery andmain board.678 +The AT Command set can refer the BC35-G NB-IoT Module AT Command: [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/other_vendors/BC35-G/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/other_vendors/BC35-G/]] 796 796 ))) 797 797 798 -((( 799 -The default battery pack of LSE01 includes a ER18505 plus super capacitor. If user can’t find this pack locally, they can find ER18505 or equivalence, which will also work in most case. The SPC can enlarge the battery life for high frequency use (update period below 5 minutes) 800 -))) 681 +[[image:1657261278785-153.png]] 801 801 802 802 803 803 804 -= 3.Using the AT Commands =685 += 4. Using the AT Commands = 805 805 806 -== 3.1 Access AT Commands ==687 +== 4.1 Access AT Commands == 807 807 689 +See this link for detail: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NSE01/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NBSN50/]] 808 808 809 -LSE01 supports AT Command set in the stock firmware. You can use a USB to TTL adapter to connect to LSE01 for using AT command, as below. 810 810 811 - [[image:1654501986557-872.png||height="391"width="800"]]692 +AT+<CMD>? : Help on <CMD> 812 812 694 +AT+<CMD> : Run <CMD> 813 813 814 - Orifyouhavebelowboard,usebelowconnection:696 +AT+<CMD>=<value> : Set the value 815 815 698 +AT+<CMD>=? : Get the value 816 816 817 -[[image:1654502005655-729.png||height="503" width="801"]] 818 818 819 - 820 - 821 -In the PC, you need to set the serial baud rate to (% style="color:green" %)**9600**(%%) to access the serial console for LSE01. LSE01 will output system info once power on as below: 822 - 823 - 824 - [[image:1654502050864-459.png||height="564" width="806"]] 825 - 826 - 827 -Below are the available commands, a more detailed AT Command manual can be found at [[AT Command Manual>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/]]: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/]] 828 - 829 - 830 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD>? **(%%) : Help on <CMD> 831 - 832 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD> **(%%) : Run <CMD> 833 - 834 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD>=<value>**(%%) : Set the value 835 - 836 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD>=?**(%%) : Get the value 837 - 838 - 839 839 (% style="color:#037691" %)**General Commands**(%%) 840 840 841 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT**(%%): Attention703 +AT : Attention 842 842 843 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT?**(%%): Short Help705 +AT? : Short Help 844 844 845 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**ATZ**(%%): MCU Reset707 +ATZ : MCU Reset 846 846 847 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+TDC**(%%): Application Data Transmission Interval709 +AT+TDC : Application Data Transmission Interval 848 848 711 +AT+CFG : Print all configurations 849 849 850 - (%style="color:#037691"%)**Keys,IDsand EUIs management**713 +AT+CFGMOD : Working mode selection 851 851 852 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+APPEUI**(%%)ApplicationEUI715 +AT+INTMOD : Set the trigger interrupt mode 853 853 854 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+APPKEY**(%%)ApplicationKey717 +AT+5VT : Set extend the time of 5V power 855 855 856 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+APPSKEY**(%%)Application Session Key719 +AT+PRO : Choose agreement 857 857 858 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DADDR**(%%)DeviceAddress721 +AT+WEIGRE : Get weight or set weight to 0 859 859 860 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DEUI**(%%)DeviceEUI723 +AT+WEIGAP : Get or Set the GapValue of weight 861 861 862 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NWKID**(%%):NetworkID(Youcanenterthiscommandchangeonlyaftersuccessful networkconnection)725 +AT+RXDL : Extend the sending and receiving time 863 863 864 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NWKSKEY**(%%)NetworkSession KeyJoining and sending dateon LoRa network727 +AT+CNTFAC : Get or set counting parameters 865 865 866 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CFM**(%%)ConfirmMode729 +AT+SERVADDR : Server Address 867 867 868 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CFS**(%%) : Confirm Status 869 869 870 -(% style=" background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+JOIN**(%%): JoinLoRa? Network732 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**COAP Management** 871 871 872 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NJM**(%%)LoRa? Network Join Mode734 +AT+URI : Resource parameters 873 873 874 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NJS**(%%) : LoRa? Network Join Status 875 875 876 -(% style=" background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RECV**(%%) :PrintLast Received Data inRaw Format737 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**UDP Management** 877 877 878 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RECVB**(%%)Print LastReceived DatainBinaryFormat739 +AT+CFM : Upload confirmation mode (only valid for UDP) 879 879 880 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+SEND**(%%) : Send Text Data 881 881 882 -(% style=" background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+SENB**(%%): Send Hexadecimal Data742 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**MQTT Management** 883 883 744 +AT+CLIENT : Get or Set MQTT client 884 884 885 - (%style="color:#037691"%)**LoRaNetworkManagement**746 +AT+UNAME : Get or Set MQTT Username 886 886 887 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+ADR**(%%):AdaptiveRate748 +AT+PWD : Get or Set MQTT password 888 888 889 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CLASS**(%%):LoRaClass(Currentlyonly supportclassA750 +AT+PUBTOPIC : Get or Set MQTT publish topic 890 890 891 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DCS**(%%):DutyCycleSetting752 +AT+SUBTOPIC : Get or Set MQTT subscription topic 892 892 893 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DR**(%%) : Data Rate (Can Only be Modified after ADR=0) 894 894 895 -(% style=" background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+FCD**(%%) : Frame Counter Downlink755 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Information** 896 896 897 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+FCU**(%%): Frame CounterUplink757 +AT+FDR : Factory Data Reset 898 898 899 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+JN1DL**(%%):JoinAcceptDelay1759 +AT+PWORD : Serial Access Password 900 900 901 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+JN2DL**(%%) : Join Accept Delay2 902 902 903 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+PNM**(%%) : Public Network Mode 904 904 905 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc"%)**AT+RX1DL**(%%): Receive Delay1763 += 5. FAQ = 906 906 907 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc"%)**AT+RX2DL**(%%): ReceiveDelay2765 +== 5.1 How to Upgrade Firmware == 908 908 909 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX2DR**(%%) : Rx2 Window Data Rate 910 910 911 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX2FQ**(%%) : Rx2 Window Frequency 912 - 913 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+TXP**(%%) : Transmit Power 914 - 915 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+ MOD**(%%) : Set work mode 916 - 917 - 918 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Information** 919 - 920 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RSSI**(%%) : RSSI of the Last Received Packet 921 - 922 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+SNR**(%%) : SNR of the Last Received Packet 923 - 924 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+VER**(%%) : Image Version and Frequency Band 925 - 926 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+FDR**(%%) : Factory Data Reset 927 - 928 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+PORT**(%%) : Application Port 929 - 930 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CHS**(%%) : Get or Set Frequency (Unit: Hz) for Single Channel Mode 931 - 932 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CHE**(%%) : Get or Set eight channels mode, Only for US915, AU915, CN470 933 - 934 - 935 -= 4. FAQ = 936 - 937 -== 4.1 How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region? == 938 - 939 939 ((( 940 -You can follow the instructions for [[how to upgrade image>>||anchor="H2.10200BFirmwareChangeLog"]]. 941 -When downloading the images, choose the required image file for download. 769 +User can upgrade the firmware for 1) bug fix, 2) new feature release. 942 942 ))) 943 943 944 944 ((( 945 - 773 +Please see this link for how to upgrade: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H2.HardwareUpgradeMethodSupportList>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H2.HardwareUpgradeMethodSupportList]] 946 946 ))) 947 947 948 948 ((( 949 - Howtosetup LSE01 towork in 8 channel modeBy default,thefrequency bandsUS915,AU915, CN470 work in 72 frequencies.Many gatewaysare8 channelgateways, andin thiscase,theOTAA join timeand uplink scheduleis longandunpredictable while the end nodeis hoppingin 72 frequencies.777 +(% style="color:red" %)Notice, NSE01 and LSE01 share the same mother board. They use the same connection and method to update. 950 950 ))) 951 951 952 -((( 953 - 954 -))) 955 955 956 -((( 957 -You can configure the end node to work in 8 channel mode by using the AT+CHE command. The 500kHz channels are always included for OTAA. 958 -))) 959 959 960 -((( 961 - 962 -))) 782 += 6. Trouble Shooting = 963 963 964 -((( 965 -For example, in **US915** band, the frequency table is as below. By default, the end node will use all channels (0~~71) for OTAA Join process. After the OTAA Join, the end node will use these all channels (0~~71) to send uplink packets. 966 -))) 784 +== 6.1 Connection problem when uploading firmware == 967 967 968 -[[image:image-20220606154726-3.png]] 969 969 970 - 971 -When you use the TTN network, the US915 frequency bands use are: 972 - 973 -* 903.9 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 974 -* 904.1 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 975 -* 904.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 976 -* 904.5 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 977 -* 904.7 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 978 -* 904.9 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 979 -* 905.1 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 980 -* 905.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 981 -* 904.6 - SF8BW500 982 - 787 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 983 983 ((( 984 -Because the end node is now hopping in 72 frequency, it makes it difficult for the devices to Join the TTN network and uplink data. To solve this issue, you can access the device via the AT commands and run: 985 - 986 -* **AT+CHE=2** 987 -* **ATZ** 789 +(% style="font-size:14px" %)**Please see: **(%%)[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H3.3Troubleshooting>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H3.3Troubleshooting||style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: 14px;"]] 988 988 ))) 989 989 990 -((( 991 - 992 992 993 -to set the end node to work in 8 channel mode. The device will work in Channel 8-15 & 64-71 for OTAA, and channel 8-15 for Uplink. 994 -))) 995 995 996 -((( 997 - 998 -))) 794 +== 6.2 AT Command input doesn't work == 999 999 1000 1000 ((( 1001 - The**AU915**bandis similar.Beloware theAU915UplinkChannels.797 +In the case if user can see the console output but can't type input to the device. Please check if you already include the (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while sending out the command. Some serial tool doesn't send (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while press the send key, user need to add ENTER in their string. 1002 1002 ))) 1003 1003 1004 -[[image:image-20220606154825-4.png]] 1005 1005 1006 1006 802 += 7. Order Info = 1007 1007 1008 -= 5. Trouble Shooting = 1009 1009 1010 - == 5.1 Why I can’tjoin TTNin US915 / AU915bands?==805 +Part Number**:** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**NSE01** 1011 1011 1012 -It is due to channel mapping. Please see the [[Eight Channel Mode>>doc:Main.LoRaWAN Communication Debug.WebHome||anchor="H2.NoticeofUS9152FCN4702FAU915Frequencyband"]] section above for details. 1013 1013 1014 - 1015 -== 5.2 AT Command input doesn’t work == 1016 - 1017 -((( 1018 -In the case if user can see the console output but can’t type input to the device. Please check if you already include the (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while sending out the command. Some serial tool doesn’t send (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while press the send key, user need to add ENTER in their string. 1019 -))) 1020 - 1021 - 1022 -== 5.3 Device rejoin in at the second uplink packet == 1023 - 1024 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Issue describe as below:** 1025 - 1026 -[[image:1654500909990-784.png]] 1027 - 1028 - 1029 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Cause for this issue:** 1030 - 1031 -((( 1032 -The fuse on LSE01 is not large enough, some of the soil probe require large current up to 5v 800mA, in a short pulse. When this happen, it cause the device reboot so user see rejoin. 1033 -))) 1034 - 1035 - 1036 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Solution: ** 1037 - 1038 -All new shipped LSE01 after 2020-May-30 will have this to fix. For the customer who see this issue, please bypass the fuse as below: 1039 - 1040 -[[image:1654500929571-736.png||height="458" width="832"]] 1041 - 1042 - 1043 -= 6. Order Info = 1044 - 1045 - 1046 -Part Number**:** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LSE01-XX-YY** 1047 - 1048 - 1049 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**XX**(%%)**:** The default frequency band 1050 - 1051 -* (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%): LoRaWAN AS923 band 1052 -* (% style="color:red" %)**AU915**(%%): LoRaWAN AU915 band 1053 -* (% style="color:red" %)**EU433**(%%): LoRaWAN EU433 band 1054 -* (% style="color:red" %)**EU868**(%%): LoRaWAN EU868 band 1055 -* (% style="color:red" %)**KR920**(%%): LoRaWAN KR920 band 1056 -* (% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%): LoRaWAN US915 band 1057 -* (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%): LoRaWAN IN865 band 1058 -* (% style="color:red" %)**CN470**(%%): LoRaWAN CN470 band 1059 - 1060 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**YY**(%%)**: **Battery Option 1061 - 1062 -* (% style="color:red" %)**4**(%%): 4000mAh battery 1063 -* (% style="color:red" %)**8**(%%): 8500mAh battery 1064 - 1065 1065 (% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 1066 1066 ((( 1067 1067 1068 1068 ))) 1069 1069 1070 -= 7. Packing Info =813 += 8. Packing Info = 1071 1071 1072 1072 ((( 1073 1073 1074 1074 1075 1075 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Package Includes**: 1076 -))) 1077 1077 1078 -* ((( 1079 -LSE01 LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor x 1 820 + 821 +* NSE01 NB-IoT Soil Moisture & EC Sensor x 1 822 +* External antenna x 1 1080 1080 ))) 1081 1081 1082 1082 ((( ... ... @@ -1083,24 +1083,20 @@ 1083 1083 1084 1084 1085 1085 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Dimension and weight**: 1086 -))) 1087 1087 1088 -* ((( 1089 -Device Size: cm 830 + 831 +* Size: 195 x 125 x 55 mm 832 +* Weight: 420g 1090 1090 ))) 1091 -* ((( 1092 -Device Weight: g 1093 -))) 1094 -* ((( 1095 -Package Size / pcs : cm 1096 -))) 1097 -* ((( 1098 -Weight / pcs : g 1099 1099 835 +((( 1100 1100 837 + 838 + 839 + 1101 1101 ))) 1102 1102 1103 -= 8. Support =842 += 9. Support = 1104 1104 1105 1105 * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule. 1106 1106 * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to [[support@dragino.com>>url:http://../../../../../../D:%5C%E5%B8%82%E5%9C%BA%E8%B5%84%E6%96%99%5C%E8%AF%B4%E6%98%8E%E4%B9%A6%5CLoRa%5CLT%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97%5Csupport@dragino.com]]
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