<
From version < 35.17 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/06/14 14:13
To version < 31.16 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/06/07 09:25
>
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3 3  
4 4  
5 5  
6 -**Table of Contents:**
7 7  
8 -{{toc/}}
9 9  
10 10  
11 11  
12 12  
13 -
14 -
15 15  = 1. Introduction =
16 16  
17 17  == 1.1 ​What is LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor ==
18 18  
19 19  (((
20 -
21 -
22 22  The Dragino LSE01 is a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor**(%%) for IoT of Agriculture. It is designed to measure the soil moisture of saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. The soil sensor uses FDR method to calculate the soil moisture with the compensation from soil temperature and conductivity. It also has been calibrated in factory for Mineral soil type.
23 23  )))
24 24  
... ... @@ -60,6 +60,8 @@
60 60  * IP66 Waterproof Enclosure
61 61  * 4000mAh or 8500mAh Battery for long term use
62 62  
57 +
58 +
63 63  == 1.3 Specification ==
64 64  
65 65  Measure Volume: Base on the centra pin of the probe, a cylinder with 7cm diameter and 10cm height.
... ... @@ -91,7 +91,7 @@
91 91  )))
92 92  
93 93  (((
94 -In case you can’t set the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN OTAA server, and you have to use the keys from the server, you can [[use AT Commands >>||anchor="H3.200BUsingtheATCommands"]].
90 +In case you can’t set the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN OTAA server, and you have to use the keys from the server, you can [[use AT Commands >>||anchor="H3.UsingtheATCommands"]].
95 95  )))
96 96  
97 97  
... ... @@ -107,7 +107,7 @@
107 107  The LG308 is already set to connected to [[TTN network >>url:https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]], so what we need to now is configure the TTN server.
108 108  
109 109  
110 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**(%%):  Create a device in TTN with the OTAA keys from LSE01.
106 +**Step 1**: Create a device in TTN with the OTAA keys from LSE01.
111 111  
112 112  Each LSE01 is shipped with a sticker with the default device EUI as below:
113 113  
... ... @@ -128,7 +128,7 @@
128 128  
129 129  
130 130  
131 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%): Power on LSE01
127 +**Step 2**: Power on LSE01
132 132  
133 133  
134 134  Put a Jumper on JP2 to power on the device. ( The Jumper must be in FLASH position).
... ... @@ -136,7 +136,7 @@
136 136  [[image:image-20220606163915-7.png]]
137 137  
138 138  
139 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3**(%%)**:** The LSE01 will auto join to the TTN network. After join success, it will start to upload messages to TTN and you can see the messages in the panel.
135 +**Step 3:** The LSE01 will auto join to the TTN network. After join success, it will start to upload messages to TTN and you can see the messages in the panel.
140 140  
141 141  [[image:1654504778294-788.png]]
142 142  
... ... @@ -144,108 +144,86 @@
144 144  
145 145  == 2.3 Uplink Payload ==
146 146  
147 -
148 148  === 2.3.1 MOD~=0(Default Mode) ===
149 149  
150 150  LSE01 will uplink payload via LoRaWAN with below payload format: 
151 151  
152 -(((
147 +
153 153  Uplink payload includes in total 11 bytes.
154 -)))
149 +
155 155  
156 -(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:500px" %)
157 157  |(((
158 158  **Size**
159 159  
160 160  **(bytes)**
161 161  )))|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**1**
162 -|**Value**|[[BAT>>||anchor="H2.3.3BatteryInfo"]]|(((
156 +|**Value**|[[BAT>>path:#bat]]|(((
163 163  Temperature
164 164  
165 165  (Reserve, Ignore now)
166 -)))|[[Soil Moisture>>||anchor="H2.3.4SoilMoisture"]]|[[Soil Temperature>>||anchor="H2.3.5SoilTemperature"]]|[[Soil Conductivity (EC)>>||anchor="H2.3.6SoilConductivity28EC29"]]|(((
160 +)))|[[Soil Moisture>>path:#soil_moisture]]|[[Soil Temperature>>path:#soil_tem]]|[[Soil Conductivity (EC)>>path:#EC]]|(((
167 167  MOD & Digital Interrupt
168 168  
169 169  (Optional)
170 170  )))
171 171  
166 +[[image:1654504881641-514.png]]
172 172  
173 173  
169 +
174 174  === 2.3.2 MOD~=1(Original value) ===
175 175  
176 176  This mode can get the original AD value of moisture and original conductivity (with temperature drift compensation).
177 177  
178 -(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:500px" %)
179 179  |(((
180 180  **Size**
181 181  
182 182  **(bytes)**
183 183  )))|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**1**
184 -|**Value**|[[BAT>>||anchor="H2.3.3BatteryInfo"]]|(((
179 +|**Value**|[[BAT>>path:#bat]]|(((
185 185  Temperature
186 186  
187 187  (Reserve, Ignore now)
188 -)))|[[Soil Moisture>>||anchor="H2.3.4SoilMoisture"]](raw)|[[Soil Temperature>>||anchor="H2.3.5SoilTemperature"]]|[[Soil Conductivity (EC)>>||anchor="H2.3.6SoilConductivity28EC29"]](raw)|(((
183 +)))|[[Soil Moisture>>path:#soil_moisture]](raw)|[[Soil Temperature>>path:#soil_tem]]|[[Soil Conductivity (EC)>>path:#EC]](raw)|(((
189 189  MOD & Digital Interrupt
190 190  
191 191  (Optional)
192 192  )))
193 193  
189 +[[image:1654504907647-967.png]]
194 194  
195 195  
192 +
196 196  === 2.3.3 Battery Info ===
197 197  
198 -(((
199 199  Check the battery voltage for LSE01.
200 -)))
201 201  
202 -(((
203 203  Ex1: 0x0B45 = 2885mV
204 -)))
205 205  
206 -(((
207 207  Ex2: 0x0B49 = 2889mV
208 -)))
209 209  
210 210  
211 211  
212 212  === 2.3.4 Soil Moisture ===
213 213  
214 -(((
215 215  Get the moisture content of the soil. The value range of the register is 0-10000(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the percentage of moisture in the soil.
216 -)))
217 217  
218 -(((
219 219  For example, if the data you get from the register is __0x05 0xDC__, the moisture content in the soil is
220 -)))
221 221  
222 -(((
223 -
224 -)))
225 225  
226 -(((
227 227  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**05DC(H) = 1500(D) /100 = 15%.**
228 -)))
229 229  
230 230  
231 231  
232 232  === 2.3.5 Soil Temperature ===
233 233  
234 -(((
235 235   Get the temperature in the soil. The value range of the register is -4000 - +800(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the temperature in the soil. For example, if the data you get from the register is 0x09 0xEC, the temperature content in the soil is
236 -)))
237 237  
238 -(((
239 239  **Example**:
240 -)))
241 241  
242 -(((
243 243  If payload is 0105H: ((0x0105 & 0x8000)>>15 === 0),temp = 0105(H)/100 = 2.61 °C
244 -)))
245 245  
246 -(((
247 247  If payload is FF7EH: ((FF7E & 0x8000)>>15 ===1),temp = (FF7E(H)-FFFF(H))/100 = -1.29 °C
248 -)))
249 249  
250 250  
251 251  
... ... @@ -280,7 +280,7 @@
280 280  mod=(bytes[10]>>7)&0x01=1.
281 281  
282 282  
283 -**Downlink Command:**
257 +Downlink Command:
284 284  
285 285  If payload = 0x0A00, workmode=0
286 286  
... ... @@ -295,21 +295,19 @@
295 295  
296 296  [[image:1654505570700-128.png]]
297 297  
298 -(((
299 299  The payload decoder function for TTN is here:
300 -)))
301 301  
302 -(((
303 -LSE01 TTN Payload Decoder: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/si8icbrjlamxqdb/AAACYwjsxxr5fj_vpqRtrETAa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/si8icbrjlamxqdb/AAACYwjsxxr5fj_vpqRtrETAa?dl=0]]
304 -)))
274 +LSE01 TTN Payload Decoder: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Payload_Decoder/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Payload_Decoder/]]
305 305  
306 306  
307 307  == 2.4 Uplink Interval ==
308 308  
309 -The LSE01 by default uplink the sensor data every 20 minutes. User can change this interval by AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink Command. See this link: [[Change Uplink Interval>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome||anchor="H4.1ChangeUplinkInterval"]]
279 +The LSE01 by default uplink the sensor data every 20 minutes. User can change this interval by AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink Command. See this link:
310 310  
281 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=End_Device_AT_Commands_and_Downlink_Commands#Change_Uplink_Interval>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=End_Device_AT_Commands_and_Downlink_Commands#Change_Uplink_Interval]]
311 311  
312 312  
284 +
313 313  == 2.5 Downlink Payload ==
314 314  
315 315  By default, LSE50 prints the downlink payload to console port.
... ... @@ -317,41 +317,21 @@
317 317  [[image:image-20220606165544-8.png]]
318 318  
319 319  
320 -(((
321 321  **Examples:**
322 -)))
323 323  
324 -(((
325 -
326 -)))
327 327  
328 -* (((
329 -**Set TDC**
330 -)))
295 +* **Set TDC**
331 331  
332 -(((
333 333  If the payload=0100003C, it means set the END Node’s TDC to 0x00003C=60(S), while type code is 01.
334 -)))
335 335  
336 -(((
337 337  Payload:    01 00 00 1E    TDC=30S
338 -)))
339 339  
340 -(((
341 341  Payload:    01 00 00 3C    TDC=60S
342 -)))
343 343  
344 -(((
345 -
346 -)))
347 347  
348 -* (((
349 -**Reset**
350 -)))
304 +* **Reset**
351 351  
352 -(((
353 353  If payload = 0x04FF, it will reset the LSE01
354 -)))
355 355  
356 356  
357 357  * **CFM**
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362 362  
363 363  == 2.6 ​Show Data in DataCake IoT Server ==
364 364  
365 -(((
366 366  [[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] provides a human friendly interface to show the sensor data, once we have data in TTN, we can use [[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] to connect to TTN and see the data in DATACAKE. Below are the steps:
367 -)))
368 368  
369 -(((
370 -
371 -)))
372 372  
373 -(((
374 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**(%%):  Be sure that your device is programmed and properly connected to the network at this time.
375 -)))
320 +**Step 1**: Be sure that your device is programmed and properly connected to the network at this time.
376 376  
377 -(((
378 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%):  To configure the Application to forward data to DATACAKE you will need to add integration. To add the DATACAKE integration, perform the following steps:
379 -)))
322 +**Step 2**: To configure the Application to forward data to DATACAKE you will need to add integration. To add the DATACAKE integration, perform the following steps:
380 380  
381 381  
382 382  [[image:1654505857935-743.png]]
... ... @@ -384,12 +384,11 @@
384 384  
385 385  [[image:1654505874829-548.png]]
386 386  
330 +Step 3: Create an account or log in Datacake.
387 387  
388 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3**(%%)**:**  Create an account or log in Datacake.
332 +Step 4: Search the LSE01 and add DevEUI.
389 389  
390 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4**(%%)**:**  Search the LSE01 and add DevEUI.
391 391  
392 -
393 393  [[image:1654505905236-553.png]]
394 394  
395 395  
... ... @@ -685,9 +685,6 @@
685 685  * Solid ON for 5 seconds once device successful Join the network.
686 686  * Blink once when device transmit a packet.
687 687  
688 -
689 -
690 -
691 691  == 2.9 Installation in Soil ==
692 692  
693 693  **Measurement the soil surface**
... ... @@ -772,7 +772,7 @@
772 772  [[Lithium-ion Battery-Capacitor datasheet>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/SPC_1520_datasheet.jpg]], [[Tech Spec>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/SPC1520%20Technical%20Specification20171123.pdf]]
773 773  )))
774 774  
775 - [[image:image-20220610172436-1.png]]
714 + [[image:image-20220606171726-9.png]]
776 776  
777 777  
778 778  
... ... @@ -807,13 +807,13 @@
807 807  
808 808  LSE01 supports AT Command set in the stock firmware. You can use a USB to TTL adapter to connect to LSE01 for using AT command, as below.
809 809  
810 -[[image:1654501986557-872.png||height="391" width="800"]]
749 +[[image:1654501986557-872.png]]
811 811  
812 812  
813 813  Or if you have below board, use below connection:
814 814  
815 815  
816 -[[image:1654502005655-729.png||height="503" width="801"]]
755 +[[image:1654502005655-729.png]]
817 817  
818 818  
819 819  
... ... @@ -820,7 +820,7 @@
820 820  In the PC, you need to set the serial baud rate to (% style="color:green" %)**9600**(%%) to access the serial console for LSE01. LSE01 will output system info once power on as below:
821 821  
822 822  
823 - [[image:1654502050864-459.png||height="564" width="806"]]
762 + [[image:1654502050864-459.png]]
824 824  
825 825  
826 826  Below are the available commands, a more detailed AT Command manual can be found at [[AT Command Manual>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/]]: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/]]
... ... @@ -935,38 +935,20 @@
935 935  
936 936  == 4.1 ​How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region? ==
937 937  
938 -(((
939 -You can follow the instructions for [[how to upgrade image>>||anchor="H2.10200BFirmwareChangeLog"]].
877 +You can follow the instructions for [[how to upgrade image>>||anchor="H2.10FirmwareChangeLog"]].
940 940  When downloading the images, choose the required image file for download. ​
941 -)))
942 942  
943 -(((
944 -
945 -)))
946 946  
947 -(((
948 948  How to set up LSE01 to work in 8 channel mode By default, the frequency bands US915, AU915, CN470 work in 72 frequencies. Many gateways are 8 channel gateways, and in this case, the OTAA join time and uplink schedule is long and unpredictable while the end node is hopping in 72 frequencies.
949 -)))
950 950  
951 -(((
952 -
953 -)))
954 954  
955 -(((
956 956  You can configure the end node to work in 8 channel mode by using the AT+CHE command. The 500kHz channels are always included for OTAA.
957 -)))
958 958  
959 -(((
960 -
961 -)))
962 962  
963 -(((
964 964  For example, in **US915** band, the frequency table is as below. By default, the end node will use all channels (0~~71) for OTAA Join process. After the OTAA Join, the end node will use these all channels (0~~71) to send uplink packets.
965 -)))
966 966  
967 967  [[image:image-20220606154726-3.png]]
968 968  
969 -
970 970  When you use the TTN network, the US915 frequency bands use are:
971 971  
972 972  * 903.9 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
... ... @@ -979,9 +979,7 @@
979 979  * 905.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
980 980  * 904.6 - SF8BW500
981 981  
982 -(((
983 983  Because the end node is now hopping in 72 frequency, it makes it difficult for the devices to Join the TTN network and uplink data. To solve this issue, you can access the device via the AT commands and run:
984 -)))
985 985  
986 986  (% class="box infomessage" %)
987 987  (((
... ... @@ -993,17 +993,10 @@
993 993  **ATZ**
994 994  )))
995 995  
996 -(((
997 997  to set the end node to work in 8 channel mode. The device will work in Channel 8-15 & 64-71 for OTAA, and channel 8-15 for Uplink.
998 -)))
999 999  
1000 -(((
1001 -
1002 -)))
1003 1003  
1004 -(((
1005 1005  The **AU915** band is similar. Below are the AU915 Uplink Channels.
1006 -)))
1007 1007  
1008 1008  [[image:image-20220606154825-4.png]]
1009 1009  
... ... @@ -1018,9 +1018,7 @@
1018 1018  
1019 1019  == 5.2 AT Command input doesn’t work ==
1020 1020  
1021 -(((
1022 1022  In the case if user can see the console output but can’t type input to the device. Please check if you already include the (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while sending out the command. Some serial tool doesn’t send (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while press the send key, user need to add ENTER in their string.
1023 -)))
1024 1024  
1025 1025  
1026 1026  == 5.3 Device rejoin in at the second uplink packet ==
... ... @@ -1032,9 +1032,7 @@
1032 1032  
1033 1033  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Cause for this issue:**
1034 1034  
1035 -(((
1036 1036  The fuse on LSE01 is not large enough, some of the soil probe require large current up to 5v 800mA, in a short pulse. When this happen, it cause the device reboot so user see rejoin.
1037 -)))
1038 1038  
1039 1039  
1040 1040  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Solution: **
... ... @@ -1041,7 +1041,7 @@
1041 1041  
1042 1042  All new shipped LSE01 after 2020-May-30 will have this to fix. For the customer who see this issue, please bypass the fuse as below:
1043 1043  
1044 -[[image:1654500929571-736.png||height="458" width="832"]]
952 +[[image:1654500929571-736.png]]
1045 1045  
1046 1046  
1047 1047  = 6. ​Order Info =
... ... @@ -1074,9 +1074,7 @@
1074 1074  = 7. Packing Info =
1075 1075  
1076 1076  (((
1077 -
1078 -
1079 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Package Includes**:
985 +**Package Includes**:
1080 1080  )))
1081 1081  
1082 1082  * (((
... ... @@ -1085,8 +1085,10 @@
1085 1085  
1086 1086  (((
1087 1087  
994 +)))
1088 1088  
1089 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Dimension and weight**:
996 +(((
997 +**Dimension and weight**:
1090 1090  )))
1091 1091  
1092 1092  * (((
... ... @@ -1101,6 +1101,7 @@
1101 1101  * (((
1102 1102  Weight / pcs : g
1103 1103  
1012 +
1104 1104  
1105 1105  )))
1106 1106  
... ... @@ -1108,3 +1108,5 @@
1108 1108  
1109 1109  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
1110 1110  * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to [[support@dragino.com>>url:http://../../../../../../D:%5C%E5%B8%82%E5%9C%BA%E8%B5%84%E6%96%99%5C%E8%AF%B4%E6%98%8E%E4%B9%A6%5CLoRa%5CLT%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97%5Csupport@dragino.com]]
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