<
From version < 35.16 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/06/14 14:13
To version < 31.15 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/06/07 09:25
>
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3 3  
4 4  
5 5  
6 -**Table of Contents:**
7 7  
8 -{{toc/}}
9 9  
10 10  
11 11  
12 12  
13 -
14 -
15 15  = 1. Introduction =
16 16  
17 17  == 1.1 ​What is LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor ==
18 18  
19 19  (((
20 -
21 -
22 22  The Dragino LSE01 is a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor**(%%) for IoT of Agriculture. It is designed to measure the soil moisture of saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. The soil sensor uses FDR method to calculate the soil moisture with the compensation from soil temperature and conductivity. It also has been calibrated in factory for Mineral soil type.
23 23  )))
24 24  
... ... @@ -60,6 +60,8 @@
60 60  * IP66 Waterproof Enclosure
61 61  * 4000mAh or 8500mAh Battery for long term use
62 62  
57 +
58 +
63 63  == 1.3 Specification ==
64 64  
65 65  Measure Volume: Base on the centra pin of the probe, a cylinder with 7cm diameter and 10cm height.
... ... @@ -91,7 +91,7 @@
91 91  )))
92 92  
93 93  (((
94 -In case you can’t set the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN OTAA server, and you have to use the keys from the server, you can [[use AT Commands >>||anchor="H3.200BUsingtheATCommands"]].
90 +In case you can’t set the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN OTAA server, and you have to use the keys from the server, you can [[use AT Commands >>||anchor="H3.UsingtheATCommands"]].
95 95  )))
96 96  
97 97  
... ... @@ -107,7 +107,7 @@
107 107  The LG308 is already set to connected to [[TTN network >>url:https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]], so what we need to now is configure the TTN server.
108 108  
109 109  
110 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**(%%):  Create a device in TTN with the OTAA keys from LSE01.
106 +**Step 1**: Create a device in TTN with the OTAA keys from LSE01.
111 111  
112 112  Each LSE01 is shipped with a sticker with the default device EUI as below:
113 113  
... ... @@ -128,7 +128,7 @@
128 128  
129 129  
130 130  
131 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%): Power on LSE01
127 +**Step 2**: Power on LSE01
132 132  
133 133  
134 134  Put a Jumper on JP2 to power on the device. ( The Jumper must be in FLASH position).
... ... @@ -136,7 +136,7 @@
136 136  [[image:image-20220606163915-7.png]]
137 137  
138 138  
139 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3**(%%)**:** The LSE01 will auto join to the TTN network. After join success, it will start to upload messages to TTN and you can see the messages in the panel.
135 +**Step 3:** The LSE01 will auto join to the TTN network. After join success, it will start to upload messages to TTN and you can see the messages in the panel.
140 140  
141 141  [[image:1654504778294-788.png]]
142 142  
... ... @@ -144,108 +144,86 @@
144 144  
145 145  == 2.3 Uplink Payload ==
146 146  
147 -
148 148  === 2.3.1 MOD~=0(Default Mode) ===
149 149  
150 150  LSE01 will uplink payload via LoRaWAN with below payload format: 
151 151  
152 -(((
147 +
153 153  Uplink payload includes in total 11 bytes.
154 -)))
149 +
155 155  
156 -(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:500px" %)
157 157  |(((
158 158  **Size**
159 159  
160 160  **(bytes)**
161 161  )))|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**1**
162 -|**Value**|[[BAT>>||anchor="H2.3.3BatteryInfo"]]|(((
156 +|**Value**|[[BAT>>path:#bat]]|(((
163 163  Temperature
164 164  
165 165  (Reserve, Ignore now)
166 -)))|[[Soil Moisture>>||anchor="H2.3.4SoilMoisture"]]|[[Soil Temperature>>||anchor="H2.3.5SoilTemperature"]]|[[Soil Conductivity (EC)>>||anchor="H2.3.6SoilConductivity28EC29"]]|(((
160 +)))|[[Soil Moisture>>path:#soil_moisture]]|[[Soil Temperature>>path:#soil_tem]]|[[Soil Conductivity (EC)>>path:#EC]]|(((
167 167  MOD & Digital Interrupt
168 168  
169 169  (Optional)
170 170  )))
171 171  
166 +[[image:1654504881641-514.png]]
172 172  
173 173  
169 +
174 174  === 2.3.2 MOD~=1(Original value) ===
175 175  
176 176  This mode can get the original AD value of moisture and original conductivity (with temperature drift compensation).
177 177  
178 -(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:500px" %)
179 179  |(((
180 180  **Size**
181 181  
182 182  **(bytes)**
183 183  )))|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**1**
184 -|**Value**|[[BAT>>||anchor="H2.3.3BatteryInfo"]]|(((
179 +|**Value**|[[BAT>>path:#bat]]|(((
185 185  Temperature
186 186  
187 187  (Reserve, Ignore now)
188 -)))|[[Soil Moisture>>||anchor="H2.3.4SoilMoisture"]](raw)|[[Soil Temperature>>||anchor="H2.3.5SoilTemperature"]]|[[Soil Conductivity (EC)>>||anchor="H2.3.6SoilConductivity28EC29"]](raw)|(((
183 +)))|[[Soil Moisture>>path:#soil_moisture]](raw)|[[Soil Temperature>>path:#soil_tem]]|[[Soil Conductivity (EC)>>path:#EC]](raw)|(((
189 189  MOD & Digital Interrupt
190 190  
191 191  (Optional)
192 192  )))
193 193  
189 +[[image:1654504907647-967.png]]
194 194  
195 195  
192 +
196 196  === 2.3.3 Battery Info ===
197 197  
198 -(((
199 199  Check the battery voltage for LSE01.
200 -)))
201 201  
202 -(((
203 203  Ex1: 0x0B45 = 2885mV
204 -)))
205 205  
206 -(((
207 207  Ex2: 0x0B49 = 2889mV
208 -)))
209 209  
210 210  
211 211  
212 212  === 2.3.4 Soil Moisture ===
213 213  
214 -(((
215 215  Get the moisture content of the soil. The value range of the register is 0-10000(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the percentage of moisture in the soil.
216 -)))
217 217  
218 -(((
219 219  For example, if the data you get from the register is __0x05 0xDC__, the moisture content in the soil is
220 -)))
221 221  
222 -(((
223 -
224 -)))
225 225  
226 -(((
227 227  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**05DC(H) = 1500(D) /100 = 15%.**
228 -)))
229 229  
230 230  
231 231  
232 232  === 2.3.5 Soil Temperature ===
233 233  
234 -(((
235 235   Get the temperature in the soil. The value range of the register is -4000 - +800(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the temperature in the soil. For example, if the data you get from the register is 0x09 0xEC, the temperature content in the soil is
236 -)))
237 237  
238 -(((
239 239  **Example**:
240 -)))
241 241  
242 -(((
243 243  If payload is 0105H: ((0x0105 & 0x8000)>>15 === 0),temp = 0105(H)/100 = 2.61 °C
244 -)))
245 245  
246 -(((
247 247  If payload is FF7EH: ((FF7E & 0x8000)>>15 ===1),temp = (FF7E(H)-FFFF(H))/100 = -1.29 °C
248 -)))
249 249  
250 250  
251 251  
... ... @@ -280,7 +280,7 @@
280 280  mod=(bytes[10]>>7)&0x01=1.
281 281  
282 282  
283 -**Downlink Command:**
257 +Downlink Command:
284 284  
285 285  If payload = 0x0A00, workmode=0
286 286  
... ... @@ -295,21 +295,19 @@
295 295  
296 296  [[image:1654505570700-128.png]]
297 297  
298 -(((
299 299  The payload decoder function for TTN is here:
300 -)))
301 301  
302 -(((
303 -LSE01 TTN Payload Decoder: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/si8icbrjlamxqdb/AAACYwjsxxr5fj_vpqRtrETAa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/si8icbrjlamxqdb/AAACYwjsxxr5fj_vpqRtrETAa?dl=0]]
304 -)))
274 +LSE01 TTN Payload Decoder: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Payload_Decoder/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Payload_Decoder/]]
305 305  
306 306  
307 307  == 2.4 Uplink Interval ==
308 308  
309 -The LSE01 by default uplink the sensor data every 20 minutes. User can change this interval by AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink Command. See this link: [[Change Uplink Interval>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome||anchor="H4.1ChangeUplinkInterval"]]
279 +The LSE01 by default uplink the sensor data every 20 minutes. User can change this interval by AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink Command. See this link:
310 310  
281 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=End_Device_AT_Commands_and_Downlink_Commands#Change_Uplink_Interval>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=End_Device_AT_Commands_and_Downlink_Commands#Change_Uplink_Interval]]
311 311  
312 312  
284 +
313 313  == 2.5 Downlink Payload ==
314 314  
315 315  By default, LSE50 prints the downlink payload to console port.
... ... @@ -317,41 +317,21 @@
317 317  [[image:image-20220606165544-8.png]]
318 318  
319 319  
320 -(((
321 321  **Examples:**
322 -)))
323 323  
324 -(((
325 -
326 -)))
327 327  
328 -* (((
329 -**Set TDC**
330 -)))
295 +* **Set TDC**
331 331  
332 -(((
333 333  If the payload=0100003C, it means set the END Node’s TDC to 0x00003C=60(S), while type code is 01.
334 -)))
335 335  
336 -(((
337 337  Payload:    01 00 00 1E    TDC=30S
338 -)))
339 339  
340 -(((
341 341  Payload:    01 00 00 3C    TDC=60S
342 -)))
343 343  
344 -(((
345 -
346 -)))
347 347  
348 -* (((
349 -**Reset**
350 -)))
304 +* **Reset**
351 351  
352 -(((
353 353  If payload = 0x04FF, it will reset the LSE01
354 -)))
355 355  
356 356  
357 357  * **CFM**
... ... @@ -362,21 +362,12 @@
362 362  
363 363  == 2.6 ​Show Data in DataCake IoT Server ==
364 364  
365 -(((
366 366  [[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] provides a human friendly interface to show the sensor data, once we have data in TTN, we can use [[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] to connect to TTN and see the data in DATACAKE. Below are the steps:
367 -)))
368 368  
369 -(((
370 -
371 -)))
372 372  
373 -(((
374 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**(%%):  Be sure that your device is programmed and properly connected to the network at this time.
375 -)))
320 +**Step 1**: Be sure that your device is programmed and properly connected to the network at this time.
376 376  
377 -(((
378 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%):  To configure the Application to forward data to DATACAKE you will need to add integration. To add the DATACAKE integration, perform the following steps:
379 -)))
322 +**Step 2**: To configure the Application to forward data to DATACAKE you will need to add integration. To add the DATACAKE integration, perform the following steps:
380 380  
381 381  
382 382  [[image:1654505857935-743.png]]
... ... @@ -384,12 +384,11 @@
384 384  
385 385  [[image:1654505874829-548.png]]
386 386  
330 +Step 3: Create an account or log in Datacake.
387 387  
388 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3**(%%)**:**  Create an account or log in Datacake.
332 +Step 4: Search the LSE01 and add DevEUI.
389 389  
390 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4**(%%)**:**  Search the LSE01 and add DevEUI.
391 391  
392 -
393 393  [[image:1654505905236-553.png]]
394 394  
395 395  
... ... @@ -685,10 +685,6 @@
685 685  * Solid ON for 5 seconds once device successful Join the network.
686 686  * Blink once when device transmit a packet.
687 687  
688 -
689 -
690 -
691 -
692 692  == 2.9 Installation in Soil ==
693 693  
694 694  **Measurement the soil surface**
... ... @@ -773,7 +773,7 @@
773 773  [[Lithium-ion Battery-Capacitor datasheet>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/SPC_1520_datasheet.jpg]], [[Tech Spec>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/SPC1520%20Technical%20Specification20171123.pdf]]
774 774  )))
775 775  
776 - [[image:image-20220610172436-1.png]]
714 + [[image:image-20220606171726-9.png]]
777 777  
778 778  
779 779  
... ... @@ -808,13 +808,13 @@
808 808  
809 809  LSE01 supports AT Command set in the stock firmware. You can use a USB to TTL adapter to connect to LSE01 for using AT command, as below.
810 810  
811 -[[image:1654501986557-872.png||height="391" width="800"]]
749 +[[image:1654501986557-872.png]]
812 812  
813 813  
814 814  Or if you have below board, use below connection:
815 815  
816 816  
817 -[[image:1654502005655-729.png||height="503" width="801"]]
755 +[[image:1654502005655-729.png]]
818 818  
819 819  
820 820  
... ... @@ -821,7 +821,7 @@
821 821  In the PC, you need to set the serial baud rate to (% style="color:green" %)**9600**(%%) to access the serial console for LSE01. LSE01 will output system info once power on as below:
822 822  
823 823  
824 - [[image:1654502050864-459.png||height="564" width="806"]]
762 + [[image:1654502050864-459.png]]
825 825  
826 826  
827 827  Below are the available commands, a more detailed AT Command manual can be found at [[AT Command Manual>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/]]: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/]]
... ... @@ -936,38 +936,20 @@
936 936  
937 937  == 4.1 ​How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region? ==
938 938  
939 -(((
940 -You can follow the instructions for [[how to upgrade image>>||anchor="H2.10200BFirmwareChangeLog"]].
877 +You can follow the instructions for [[how to upgrade image>>||anchor="H2.10FirmwareChangeLog"]].
941 941  When downloading the images, choose the required image file for download. ​
942 -)))
943 943  
944 -(((
945 -
946 -)))
947 947  
948 -(((
949 949  How to set up LSE01 to work in 8 channel mode By default, the frequency bands US915, AU915, CN470 work in 72 frequencies. Many gateways are 8 channel gateways, and in this case, the OTAA join time and uplink schedule is long and unpredictable while the end node is hopping in 72 frequencies.
950 -)))
951 951  
952 -(((
953 -
954 -)))
955 955  
956 -(((
957 957  You can configure the end node to work in 8 channel mode by using the AT+CHE command. The 500kHz channels are always included for OTAA.
958 -)))
959 959  
960 -(((
961 -
962 -)))
963 963  
964 -(((
965 965  For example, in **US915** band, the frequency table is as below. By default, the end node will use all channels (0~~71) for OTAA Join process. After the OTAA Join, the end node will use these all channels (0~~71) to send uplink packets.
966 -)))
967 967  
968 968  [[image:image-20220606154726-3.png]]
969 969  
970 -
971 971  When you use the TTN network, the US915 frequency bands use are:
972 972  
973 973  * 903.9 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
... ... @@ -980,9 +980,7 @@
980 980  * 905.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
981 981  * 904.6 - SF8BW500
982 982  
983 -(((
984 984  Because the end node is now hopping in 72 frequency, it makes it difficult for the devices to Join the TTN network and uplink data. To solve this issue, you can access the device via the AT commands and run:
985 -)))
986 986  
987 987  (% class="box infomessage" %)
988 988  (((
... ... @@ -994,17 +994,10 @@
994 994  **ATZ**
995 995  )))
996 996  
997 -(((
998 998  to set the end node to work in 8 channel mode. The device will work in Channel 8-15 & 64-71 for OTAA, and channel 8-15 for Uplink.
999 -)))
1000 1000  
1001 -(((
1002 -
1003 -)))
1004 1004  
1005 -(((
1006 1006  The **AU915** band is similar. Below are the AU915 Uplink Channels.
1007 -)))
1008 1008  
1009 1009  [[image:image-20220606154825-4.png]]
1010 1010  
... ... @@ -1019,9 +1019,7 @@
1019 1019  
1020 1020  == 5.2 AT Command input doesn’t work ==
1021 1021  
1022 -(((
1023 1023  In the case if user can see the console output but can’t type input to the device. Please check if you already include the (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while sending out the command. Some serial tool doesn’t send (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while press the send key, user need to add ENTER in their string.
1024 -)))
1025 1025  
1026 1026  
1027 1027  == 5.3 Device rejoin in at the second uplink packet ==
... ... @@ -1033,9 +1033,7 @@
1033 1033  
1034 1034  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Cause for this issue:**
1035 1035  
1036 -(((
1037 1037  The fuse on LSE01 is not large enough, some of the soil probe require large current up to 5v 800mA, in a short pulse. When this happen, it cause the device reboot so user see rejoin.
1038 -)))
1039 1039  
1040 1040  
1041 1041  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Solution: **
... ... @@ -1042,7 +1042,7 @@
1042 1042  
1043 1043  All new shipped LSE01 after 2020-May-30 will have this to fix. For the customer who see this issue, please bypass the fuse as below:
1044 1044  
1045 -[[image:1654500929571-736.png||height="458" width="832"]]
952 +[[image:1654500929571-736.png]]
1046 1046  
1047 1047  
1048 1048  = 6. ​Order Info =
... ... @@ -1075,9 +1075,7 @@
1075 1075  = 7. Packing Info =
1076 1076  
1077 1077  (((
1078 -
1079 -
1080 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Package Includes**:
985 +**Package Includes**:
1081 1081  )))
1082 1082  
1083 1083  * (((
... ... @@ -1086,8 +1086,10 @@
1086 1086  
1087 1087  (((
1088 1088  
994 +)))
1089 1089  
1090 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Dimension and weight**:
996 +(((
997 +**Dimension and weight**:
1091 1091  )))
1092 1092  
1093 1093  * (((
... ... @@ -1102,6 +1102,7 @@
1102 1102  * (((
1103 1103  Weight / pcs : g
1104 1104  
1012 +
1105 1105  
1106 1106  )))
1107 1107  
... ... @@ -1109,3 +1109,5 @@
1109 1109  
1110 1110  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
1111 1111  * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to [[support@dragino.com>>url:http://../../../../../../D:%5C%E5%B8%82%E5%9C%BA%E8%B5%84%E6%96%99%5C%E8%AF%B4%E6%98%8E%E4%B9%A6%5CLoRa%5CLT%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97%5Csupport@dragino.com]]
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1021 +
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