Changes for page N95S31B -- NB-IoT Temperature & Humidity Sensor User Manual
Last modified by Mengting Qiu on 2024/04/02 16:44
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... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@ 1 - LSE01-LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor User Manual1 +NSE01 - NB-IoT Soil Moisture & EC Sensor User Manual - Content
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... ... @@ -3,6 +3,14 @@ 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 + 7 + 8 + 9 + 10 + 11 + 12 + 13 + 6 6 **Table of Contents:** 7 7 8 8 {{toc/}} ... ... @@ -12,65 +12,82 @@ 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 -= 1. Introduction = 16 16 17 -= =1.1Whatis LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor==24 += 1. Introduction = 18 18 26 +== 1.1 What is LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor == 27 + 19 19 ((( 20 20 21 21 22 -The Dragino LSE01 is a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor**(%%) for IoT of Agriculture. It is designed to measure the soil moisture of saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. The soil sensor uses FDR method to calculate the soil moisture with the compensation from soil temperature and conductivity. It also has been calibrated in factory for Mineral soil type. 31 +((( 32 +Dragino NSE01 is an (% style="color:blue" %)**NB-IOT soil moisture & EC sensor**(%%) for agricultural IoT. Used to measure the soil moisture of saline-alkali soil and loam. The soil sensor uses the FDR method to calculate soil moisture and compensates it with soil temperature and electrical conductivity. It has also been calibrated for mineral soil types at the factory. 23 23 ))) 24 24 25 25 ((( 26 -It detect s(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Soil Moisture**(%%),(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Soil Temperature**(%%)and(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Soil Conductivity**(%%), and uploadsthevalue viawirelessto LoRaWAN IoT Server.36 +It can detect (% style="color:blue" %)**Soil Moisture, Soil Temperature and Soil Conductivity**(%%), and upload its value to the server wirelessly. 27 27 ))) 28 28 29 29 ((( 30 -The LoRawireless technology used inLES01 allows device to send data and reachextremely longrangesatlow data-rates.Itprovidesultra-longrange spread spectrumcommunicationand high interference immunity whilst minimizing current consumption.40 +The wireless technology used in NSE01 allows the device to send data at a low data rate and reach ultra-long distances, providing ultra-long-distance spread spectrum Communication. 31 31 ))) 32 32 33 33 ((( 34 - LES01ispowered by (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**4000mA or8500mAh Li-SOCI2battery**(%%),Its designedfor longtermuse up to10years.44 +NSE01 are powered by (% style="color:blue" %)**8500mAh Li-SOCI2**(%%) batteries, which can be used for up to 5 years. 35 35 ))) 36 36 37 -((( 38 -Each LES01 is pre-load with a set of unique keys for LoRaWAN registrations, register these keys to local LoRaWAN server and it will auto connect after power on. 47 + 39 39 ))) 40 40 41 - 42 42 [[image:1654503236291-817.png]] 43 43 44 44 45 -[[image:16545 03265560-120.png]]53 +[[image:1657245163077-232.png]] 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 -== 1.2 Features == 57 +== 1.2 Features == 50 50 51 -* LoRaWAN 1.0.3 Class A 52 -* Ultra low power consumption 59 +* NB-IoT Bands: B1/B3/B8/B5/B20/B28 @H-FDD 53 53 * Monitor Soil Moisture 54 54 * Monitor Soil Temperature 55 55 * Monitor Soil Conductivity 56 -* Bands: CN470/EU433/KR920/US915/EU868/AS923/AU915/IN865 57 57 * AT Commands to change parameters 58 58 * Uplink on periodically 59 59 * Downlink to change configure 60 60 * IP66 Waterproof Enclosure 61 -* 4000mAh or 8500mAh Battery for long term use 67 +* Ultra-Low Power consumption 68 +* AT Commands to change parameters 69 +* Micro SIM card slot for NB-IoT SIM 70 +* 8500mAh Battery for long term use 62 62 63 63 73 +== 1.3 Specification == 64 64 65 -== 1.3 Specification == 66 66 76 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Common DC Characteristics:** 77 + 78 +* Supply Voltage: 2.1v ~~ 3.6v 79 +* Operating Temperature: -40 ~~ 85°C 80 + 81 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**NB-IoT Spec:** 82 + 83 +* - B1 @H-FDD: 2100MHz 84 +* - B3 @H-FDD: 1800MHz 85 +* - B8 @H-FDD: 900MHz 86 +* - B5 @H-FDD: 850MHz 87 +* - B20 @H-FDD: 800MHz 88 +* - B28 @H-FDD: 700MHz 89 + 90 +Probe(% style="color:#037691" %)** Specification:** 91 + 67 67 Measure Volume: Base on the centra pin of the probe, a cylinder with 7cm diameter and 10cm height. 68 68 69 -[[image:image-20220 606162220-5.png]]94 +[[image:image-20220708101224-1.png]] 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 -== 1.4 Applications == 98 +== 1.4 Applications == 74 74 75 75 * Smart Agriculture 76 76 ... ... @@ -77,1013 +77,724 @@ 77 77 (% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H200B1.5FirmwareChangelog" %) 78 78 79 79 80 -== 1.5 Firmware Changelog==105 +== 1.5 Pin Definitions == 81 81 82 82 83 - **LSE01v1.0 :** Release108 +[[image:1657246476176-652.png]] 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 -= 2. ConfigureLSE01 to connect toLoRaWANnetwork=112 += 2. Use NSE01 to communicate with IoT Server = 88 88 89 -== 2.1 How it works == 114 +== 2.1 How it works == 90 90 91 -((( 92 -The LSE01 is configured as LoRaWAN OTAA Class A mode by default. It has OTAA keys to join LoRaWAN network. To connect a local LoRaWAN network, you need to input the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN IoT server and power on the LSE0150. It will automatically join the network via OTAA and start to send the sensor value 93 -))) 94 94 95 95 ((( 96 - Incaseyoucan’tsettheOTAAkeysintheLoRaWANOTAAserver,andyouhave touse thekeys fromtheserver, youcan[[useATCommands>>||anchor="H3.200BUsingtheATCommands"]].118 +The NSE01 is equipped with a NB-IoT module, the pre-loaded firmware in NSE01 will get environment data from sensors and send the value to local NB-IoT network via the NB-IoT module. The NB-IoT network will forward this value to IoT server via the protocol defined by NSE01. 97 97 ))) 98 98 99 99 100 - 101 -== 2.2 Quick guide to connect to LoRaWAN server (OTAA) == 102 - 103 -Following is an example for how to join the [[TTN v3 LoRaWAN Network>>url:https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]]. Below is the network structure; we use the [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora/item/140-lg308.html]] as a LoRaWAN gateway in this example. 104 - 105 - 106 -[[image:1654503992078-669.png]] 107 - 108 - 109 -The LG308 is already set to connected to [[TTN network >>url:https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]], so what we need to now is configure the TTN server. 110 - 111 - 112 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**(%%): Create a device in TTN with the OTAA keys from LSE01. 113 - 114 -Each LSE01 is shipped with a sticker with the default device EUI as below: 115 - 116 -[[image:image-20220606163732-6.jpeg]] 117 - 118 -You can enter this key in the LoRaWAN Server portal. Below is TTN screen shot: 119 - 120 -**Add APP EUI in the application** 121 - 122 - 123 -[[image:1654504596150-405.png]] 124 - 125 - 126 - 127 -**Add APP KEY and DEV EUI** 128 - 129 -[[image:1654504683289-357.png]] 130 - 131 - 132 - 133 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%): Power on LSE01 134 - 135 - 136 -Put a Jumper on JP2 to power on the device. ( The Jumper must be in FLASH position). 137 - 138 -[[image:image-20220606163915-7.png]] 139 - 140 - 141 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3**(%%)**:** The LSE01 will auto join to the TTN network. After join success, it will start to upload messages to TTN and you can see the messages in the panel. 142 - 143 -[[image:1654504778294-788.png]] 144 - 145 - 146 - 147 -== 2.3 Uplink Payload == 148 - 149 - 150 -=== 2.3.1 MOD~=0(Default Mode) === 151 - 152 -LSE01 will uplink payload via LoRaWAN with below payload format: 153 - 154 154 ((( 155 - Uplinkpayloadincludesintotal11bytes.123 +The diagram below shows the working flow in default firmware of NSE01: 156 156 ))) 157 157 158 -(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:500px" %) 159 -|((( 160 -**Size** 126 +[[image:image-20220708101605-2.png]] 161 161 162 -**(bytes)** 163 -)))|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**1** 164 -|**Value**|[[BAT>>||anchor="H2.3.3BatteryInfo"]]|((( 165 -Temperature 166 - 167 -(Reserve, Ignore now) 168 -)))|[[Soil Moisture>>||anchor="H2.3.4SoilMoisture"]]|[[Soil Temperature>>||anchor="H2.3.5SoilTemperature"]]|[[Soil Conductivity (EC)>>||anchor="H2.3.6SoilConductivity28EC29"]]|((( 169 -MOD & Digital Interrupt 170 - 171 -(Optional) 128 +((( 129 + 172 172 ))) 173 173 174 174 175 175 134 +== 2.2 Configure the NSE01 == 176 176 177 177 178 -=== 2. 3.2MOD~=1(Originalvalue)===137 +=== 2.2.1 Test Requirement === 179 179 180 -This mode can get the original AD value of moisture and original conductivity (with temperature drift compensation). 181 181 182 -( % border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:500px" %)183 - |(((184 - **Size**140 +((( 141 +To use NSE01 in your city, make sure meet below requirements: 142 +))) 185 185 186 -**(bytes)** 187 -)))|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**1** 188 -|**Value**|[[BAT>>||anchor="H2.3.3BatteryInfo"]]|((( 189 -Temperature 144 +* Your local operator has already distributed a NB-IoT Network there. 145 +* The local NB-IoT network used the band that NSE01 supports. 146 +* Your operator is able to distribute the data received in their NB-IoT network to your IoT server. 190 190 191 -(Reserve, Ignore now) 192 -)))|[[Soil Moisture>>||anchor="H2.3.4SoilMoisture"]](raw)|[[Soil Temperature>>||anchor="H2.3.5SoilTemperature"]]|[[Soil Conductivity (EC)>>||anchor="H2.3.6SoilConductivity28EC29"]](raw)|((( 193 -MOD & Digital Interrupt 194 - 195 -(Optional) 148 +((( 149 +Below figure shows our testing structure. Here we have NB-IoT network coverage by China Mobile, the band they use is B8. The NSE01 will use CoAP((% style="color:red" %)120.24.4.116:5683)(%%) or raw UDP((% style="color:red" %)120.24.4.116:5601)(%%) or MQTT((% style="color:red" %)120.24.4.116:1883)(%%)or TCP((% style="color:red" %)120.24.4.116:5600)(%%)protocol to send data to the test server 196 196 ))) 197 197 198 198 153 +[[image:1657249419225-449.png]] 199 199 200 200 201 201 202 -=== 2. 3.3BatteryInfo===157 +=== 2.2.2 Insert SIM card === 203 203 204 204 ((( 205 - Checkthebatteryvoltage forLSE01.160 +Insert the NB-IoT Card get from your provider. 206 206 ))) 207 207 208 208 ((( 209 - Ex1:0x0B45=2885mV164 +User need to take out the NB-IoT module and insert the SIM card like below: 210 210 ))) 211 211 212 -((( 213 -Ex2: 0x0B49 = 2889mV 214 -))) 215 215 168 +[[image:1657249468462-536.png]] 216 216 217 217 218 -=== 2.3.4 Soil Moisture === 219 219 220 -((( 221 -Get the moisture content of the soil. The value range of the register is 0-10000(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the percentage of moisture in the soil. 222 -))) 172 +=== 2.2.3 Connect USB – TTL to NSE01 to configure it === 223 223 224 224 ((( 225 -For example, if the data you get from the register is __0x05 0xDC__, the moisture content in the soil is 226 -))) 227 - 228 228 ((( 229 - 176 +User need to configure NSE01 via serial port to set the (% style="color:blue" %)**Server Address** / **Uplink Topic** (%%)to define where and how-to uplink packets. NSE01 support AT Commands, user can use a USB to TTL adapter to connect to NSE01 and use AT Commands to configure it, as below. 230 230 ))) 231 - 232 -((( 233 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**05DC(H) = 1500(D) /100 = 15%.** 234 234 ))) 235 235 236 236 181 +**Connection:** 237 237 238 - ===2.3.5SoilTemperature===183 + (% style="background-color:yellow" %)USB TTL GND <~-~-~-~-> GND 239 239 240 -((( 241 - Get the temperature in the soil. The value range of the register is -4000 - +800(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the temperature in the soil. For example, if the data you get from the register is 0x09 0xEC, the temperature content in the soil is 242 -))) 185 + (% style="background-color:yellow" %)USB TTL TXD <~-~-~-~-> UART_RXD 243 243 244 -((( 245 -**Example**: 246 -))) 187 + (% style="background-color:yellow" %)USB TTL RXD <~-~-~-~-> UART_TXD 247 247 248 -((( 249 -If payload is 0105H: ((0x0105 & 0x8000)>>15 === 0),temp = 0105(H)/100 = 2.61 °C 250 -))) 251 251 252 -((( 253 -If payload is FF7EH: ((FF7E & 0x8000)>>15 ===1),temp = (FF7E(H)-FFFF(H))/100 = -1.29 °C 254 -))) 190 +In the PC, use below serial tool settings: 255 255 192 +* Baud: (% style="color:green" %)**9600** 193 +* Data bits:** (% style="color:green" %)8(%%)** 194 +* Stop bits: (% style="color:green" %)**1** 195 +* Parity: (% style="color:green" %)**None** 196 +* Flow Control: (% style="color:green" %)**None** 256 256 257 - 258 -=== 2.3.6 Soil Conductivity (EC) === 259 - 260 260 ((( 261 - Obtain(%style="color:#4f81bd"%)**__solublesaltconcentration__**(%%)insoil or(%style="color:#4f81bd" %)**__soluble ionconcentrationinliquidfertilizer__**(%%)or(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**__planting medium__**(%%).Thevaluerange of the register is0- 20000(Decimal)( Canbe greater than20000).199 +Make sure the switch is in FLASH position, then power on device by connecting the jumper on NSE01. NSE01 will output system info once power on as below, we can enter the (% style="color:green" %)**password: 12345678**(%%) to access AT Command input. 262 262 ))) 263 263 264 -((( 265 -For example, if the data you get from the register is 0x00 0xC8, the soil conductivity is 00C8(H) = 200(D) = 200 uS/cm. 266 -))) 202 +[[image:image-20220708110657-3.png]] 267 267 268 268 ((( 269 - Generally,theECvalueofirrigationwaterisless than800uS/205 +(% style="color:red" %)Note: the valid AT Commands can be found at: (%%)[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NSE01/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NBSN50/]] 270 270 ))) 271 271 272 -((( 273 - 274 -))) 275 275 276 -((( 277 - 278 -))) 279 279 280 -=== 2. 3.7MOD===210 +=== 2.2.4 Use CoAP protocol to uplink data === 281 281 282 - Firmwareversion atleastv2.1supportschangingmode.212 +(% style="color:red" %)Note: if you don't have CoAP server, you can refer this link to set up one: (%%)[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Set%20up%20CoAP%20Server/>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Set%20up%20CoAP%20Server/]] 283 283 284 -For example, bytes[10]=90 285 285 286 - mod=(bytes[10]>>7)&0x01=1.215 +**Use below commands:** 287 287 217 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PRO=1** (%%) ~/~/ Set to use CoAP protocol to uplink 218 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,5683 ** (%%)~/~/ to set CoAP server address and port 219 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+URI=5,11,"mqtt",11,"coap",12,"0",15,"c=text1",23,"0" ** (%%) ~/~/Set COAP resource path 288 288 289 - **DownlinkCommand:**221 +For parameter description, please refer to AT command set 290 290 291 - If payload = 0x0A00, workmode=0223 +[[image:1657249793983-486.png]] 292 292 293 -If** **payload =** **0x0A01, workmode=1 294 294 226 +After configure the server address and (% style="color:green" %)**reset the device**(%%) (via AT+ATZ ), NSE01 will start to uplink sensor values to CoAP server. 295 295 228 +[[image:1657249831934-534.png]] 296 296 297 -=== 2.3.8 Decode payload in The Things Network === 298 298 299 -While using TTN network, you can add the payload format to decode the payload. 300 300 232 +=== 2.2.5 Use UDP protocol to uplink data(Default protocol) === 301 301 302 - [[image:1654505570700-128.png]]234 +This feature is supported since firmware version v1.0.1 303 303 304 -((( 305 -The payload decoder function for TTN is here: 306 -))) 307 307 308 -(( (309 - LSE01TTNPayload Decoder:[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Payload_Decoder/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Payload_Decoder/]]310 -)) )237 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PRO=2 ** (%%) ~/~/ Set to use UDP protocol to uplink 238 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,5601 ** (%%) ~/~/ to set UDP server address and port 239 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+CFM=1 ** (%%) ~/~/If the server does not respond, this command is unnecessary 311 311 241 +[[image:1657249864775-321.png]] 312 312 313 313 314 - ==2.4Uplink Interval ==244 +[[image:1657249930215-289.png]] 315 315 316 -The LSE01 by default uplink the sensor data every 20 minutes. User can change this interval by AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink Command. See this link: [[Change Uplink Interval>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome||anchor="H4.1ChangeUplinkInterval"]] 317 317 318 318 248 +=== 2.2.6 Use MQTT protocol to uplink data === 319 319 320 - ==2.5DownlinkPayload==250 +This feature is supported since firmware version v110 321 321 322 -By default, LSE50 prints the downlink payload to console port. 323 323 324 -[[image:image-20220606165544-8.png]] 253 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PRO=3 ** (%%) ~/~/Set to use MQTT protocol to uplink 254 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,1883 ** (%%) ~/~/Set MQTT server address and port 255 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+CLIENT=CLIENT ** (%%)~/~/Set up the CLIENT of MQTT 256 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+UNAME=UNAME **(%%)~/~/Set the username of MQTT 257 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PWD=PWD **(%%)~/~/Set the password of MQTT 258 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PUBTOPIC=NSE01_PUB **(%%)~/~/Set the sending topic of MQTT 259 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SUBTOPIC=NSE01_SUB **(%%) ~/~/Set the subscription topic of MQTT 325 325 261 +[[image:1657249978444-674.png]] 326 326 327 -((( 328 -**Examples:** 329 -))) 330 330 331 -((( 332 - 333 -))) 264 +[[image:1657249990869-686.png]] 334 334 335 -* ((( 336 -**Set TDC** 337 -))) 338 338 339 339 ((( 340 - Ifthe payload=0100003C,itmeanssettheEND Node’sTDCto0x00003C=60(S),whiletypecodeis01.268 +MQTT protocol has a much higher power consumption compare vs UDP / CoAP protocol. Please check the power analyze document and adjust the uplink period to a suitable interval. 341 341 ))) 342 342 343 -((( 344 -Payload: 01 00 00 1E TDC=30S 345 -))) 346 346 347 -((( 348 -Payload: 01 00 00 3C TDC=60S 349 -))) 350 350 351 -((( 352 - 353 -))) 273 +=== 2.2.7 Use TCP protocol to uplink data === 354 354 355 -* ((( 356 -**Reset** 357 -))) 275 +This feature is supported since firmware version v110 358 358 359 -((( 360 -If payload = 0x04FF, it will reset the LSE01 361 -))) 362 362 278 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PRO=4 ** (%%) ~/~/ Set to use TCP protocol to uplink 279 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,5600 **(%%) ~/~/ to set TCP server address and port 363 363 364 - * **CFM**281 +[[image:1657250217799-140.png]] 365 365 366 -Downlink Payload: 05000001, Set AT+CFM=1 or 05000000 , set AT+CFM=0 367 367 284 +[[image:1657250255956-604.png]] 368 368 369 369 370 -== 2.6 Show Data in DataCake IoT Server == 371 371 372 -((( 373 -[[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] provides a human friendly interface to show the sensor data, once we have data in TTN, we can use [[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] to connect to TTN and see the data in DATACAKE. Below are the steps: 374 -))) 288 +=== 2.2.8 Change Update Interval === 375 375 376 -((( 377 - 378 -))) 290 +User can use below command to change the (% style="color:green" %)**uplink interval**. 379 379 292 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+TDC=600 ** (%%)~/~/ Set Update Interval to 600s 293 + 380 380 ((( 381 - **Step1**: Besurethatyour device is programmed and properly connectedto the network at this time.295 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE:** 382 382 ))) 383 383 384 384 ((( 385 - **Step 2**: Toconfigure the Application to forward datatoDATACAKEyouwillneedtoaddintegration. To add theDATACAKE integration, performthefollowing steps:299 +(% style="color:red" %)1. By default, the device will send an uplink message every 1 hour. 386 386 ))) 387 387 388 388 389 -[[image:1654505857935-743.png]] 390 390 304 +== 2.3 Uplink Payload == 391 391 392 - [[image:1654505874829-548.png]]306 +In this mode, uplink payload includes in total 18 bytes 393 393 394 -Step 3: Create an account or log in Datacake. 308 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:510px" %) 309 +|=(% style="width: 60px;" %)((( 310 +**Size(bytes)** 311 +)))|=(% style="width: 50px;" %)**6**|=(% style="width: 25px;" %)2|=(% style="width: 25px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 70px;" %)**1**|=(% style="width: 60px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 80px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 90px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 50px;" %)**1** 312 +|(% style="width:97px" %)**Value**|(% style="width:83px" %)[[Device ID>>||anchor="H2.4.1A0A0DeviceID"]]|(% style="width:41px" %)[[Ver>>||anchor="H2.4.2A0VersionInfo"]]|(% style="width:46px" %)[[BAT>>||anchor="H2.4.3A0BatteryInfo"]]|(% style="width:123px" %)[[Signal Strength>>||anchor="H2.4.4A0SignalStrength"]]|(% style="width:108px" %)[[Soil Moisture>>||anchor="H2.4.5A0SoilMoisture"]]|(% style="width:133px" %)[[Soil Temperature>>||anchor="H2.4.6A0SoilTemperature"]]|(% style="width:159px" %)[[Soil Conductivity(EC)>>||anchor="H2.4.7A0SoilConductivity28EC29"]]|(% style="width:80px" %)[[Interrupt>>||anchor="H2.4.8A0DigitalInterrupt"]] 395 395 396 - Step4:Search theLSE01andadd DevEUI.314 +If we use the MQTT client to subscribe to this MQTT topic, we can see the following information when the NSE01 uplink data. 397 397 398 398 399 -[[image: 1654505905236-553.png]]317 +[[image:image-20220708111918-4.png]] 400 400 401 401 402 - Afteradded,thesensordataarrive TTN,it will also arriveandshow in Mydevices.320 +The payload is ASCII string, representative same HEX: 403 403 404 - [[image:1654505925508-181.png]]322 +0x72403155615900640c7817075e0a8c02f900 where: 405 405 324 +* Device ID: 0x 724031556159 = 724031556159 325 +* Version: 0x0064=100=1.0.0 406 406 327 +* BAT: 0x0c78 = 3192 mV = 3.192V 328 +* Singal: 0x17 = 23 329 +* Soil Moisture: 0x075e= 1886 = 18.86 % 330 +* Soil Temperature:0x0a8c =2700=27 °C 331 +* Soil Conductivity(EC) = 0x02f9 =761 uS /cm 332 +* Interrupt: 0x00 = 0 407 407 408 -== 2.7 Frequency Plans == 409 409 410 - TheLSE01uses OTAA modeandbelow frequencyplans by default. If user want to useit with differentfrequency plan,pleaserefertheAT command sets.335 +== 2.4 Payload Explanation and Sensor Interface == 411 411 412 412 413 -=== 2. 7.1EU863-870(EU868)===338 +=== 2.4.1 Device ID === 414 414 415 - (% style="color:#037691"%)**Uplink:**340 +By default, the Device ID equal to the last 6 bytes of IMEI. 416 416 417 - 868.1-SF7BW125toSF12BW125342 +User can use (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+DEUI**(%%) to set Device ID 418 418 419 - 868.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125and SF7BW250344 +**Example:** 420 420 421 -8 68.5 - SF7BW125to SF12BW125346 +AT+DEUI=A84041F15612 422 422 423 - 867.1-SF7BW125toSF12BW125348 +The Device ID is stored in a none-erase area, Upgrade the firmware or run AT+FDR won't erase Device ID. 424 424 425 -867.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 426 426 427 -867.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 428 428 429 - 867.7- SF7BW125toSF12BW125352 +=== 2.4.2 Version Info === 430 430 431 - 867.9-SF7BW125toSF12BW125354 +Specify the software version: 0x64=100, means firmware version 1.00. 432 432 433 - 868.8 -FSK356 +For example: 0x00 64 : this device is NSE01 with firmware version 1.0.0. 434 434 435 435 436 -(% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink:** 437 437 438 - Uplinkchannels1-9(RX1)360 +=== 2.4.3 Battery Info === 439 439 440 -869.525 - SF9BW125 (RX2 downlink only) 362 +((( 363 +Check the battery voltage for LSE01. 364 +))) 441 441 366 +((( 367 +Ex1: 0x0B45 = 2885mV 368 +))) 442 442 370 +((( 371 +Ex2: 0x0B49 = 2889mV 372 +))) 443 443 444 -=== 2.7.2 US902-928(US915) === 445 445 446 -Used in USA, Canada and South America. Default use CHE=2 447 447 448 - (% style="color:#037691"%)**Uplink:**376 +=== 2.4.4 Signal Strength === 449 449 450 - 903.9-SF7BW125to SF10BW125378 +NB-IoT Network signal Strength. 451 451 452 - 904.1- SF7BW125toSF10BW125380 +**Ex1: 0x1d = 29** 453 453 454 - 904.3-SF7BW125toSF10BW125382 +(% style="color:blue" %)**0**(%%) -113dBm or less 455 455 456 - 904.5-SF7BW125toSF10BW125384 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1**(%%) -111dBm 457 457 458 - 904.7- SF7BW125toSF10BW125386 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2...30**(%%) -109dBm... -53dBm 459 459 460 - 904.9-SF7BW125toSF10BW125388 +(% style="color:blue" %)**31** (%%) -51dBm or greater 461 461 462 -9 05.1-SF7BW125toSF10BW125390 +(% style="color:blue" %)**99** (%%) Not known or not detectable 463 463 464 -905.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 465 465 466 466 467 - (% style="color:#037691"%)**Downlink:**394 +=== 2.4.5 Soil Moisture === 468 468 469 -923.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500 396 +((( 397 +Get the moisture content of the soil. The value range of the register is 0-10000(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the percentage of moisture in the soil. 398 +))) 470 470 471 -923.9 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500 400 +((( 401 +For example, if the data you get from the register is **__0x05 0xDC__**, the moisture content in the soil is 402 +))) 472 472 473 -924.5 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500 404 +((( 405 + 406 +))) 474 474 475 -925.1 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500 408 +((( 409 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**05DC(H) = 1500(D) /100 = 15%.** 410 +))) 476 476 477 -925.7 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500 478 478 479 -926.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500 480 480 481 - 926.9-SF7BW500toSF12BW500414 +=== 2.4.6 Soil Temperature === 482 482 483 -927.5 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500 416 +((( 417 + Get the temperature in the soil. The value range of the register is -4000 - +800(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the temperature in the soil. For example, if the data you get from the register is __**0x09 0xEC**__, the temperature content in the soil is 418 +))) 484 484 485 -923.3 - SF12BW500(RX2 downlink only) 420 +((( 421 +**Example**: 422 +))) 486 486 424 +((( 425 +If payload is 0105H: ((0x0105 & 0x8000)>>15 === 0),temp = 0105(H)/100 = 2.61 °C 426 +))) 487 487 428 +((( 429 +If payload is FF7EH: ((FF7E & 0x8000)>>15 ===1),temp = (FF7E(H)-FFFF(H))/100 = -1.29 °C 430 +))) 488 488 489 -=== 2.7.3 CN470-510 (CN470) === 490 490 491 -Used in China, Default use CHE=1 492 492 493 - (% style="color:#037691"%)**Uplink:**434 +=== 2.4.7 Soil Conductivity (EC) === 494 494 495 -486.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 436 +((( 437 +Obtain (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**__soluble salt concentration__**(%%) in soil or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**__soluble ion concentration in liquid fertilizer__**(%%) or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**__planting medium__**(%%). The value range of the register is 0 - 20000(Decimal)( Can be greater than 20000). 438 +))) 496 496 497 -486.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 440 +((( 441 +For example, if the data you get from the register is __**0x00 0xC8**__, the soil conductivity is 00C8(H) = 200(D) = 200 uS/cm. 442 +))) 498 498 499 -486.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 444 +((( 445 +Generally, the EC value of irrigation water is less than 800uS / cm. 446 +))) 500 500 501 -486.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 448 +((( 449 + 450 +))) 502 502 503 -487.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 452 +((( 453 + 454 +))) 504 504 505 -4 87.3-SF7BW125toSF12BW125456 +=== 2.4.8 Digital Interrupt === 506 506 507 - 487.5-SF7BW125toSF12BW125458 +Digital Interrupt refers to pin (% style="color:blue" %)**GPIO_EXTI**(%%), and there are different trigger methods. When there is a trigger, the NSE01 will send a packet to the server. 508 508 509 - 487.7- SF7BW125 toSF12BW125460 +The command is: 510 510 462 +(% style="color:blue" %)**AT+INTMOD=3 **(%%) ~/~/(more info about INMOD please refer [[**AT Command Manual**>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/NB-IoT/NBSN95/DRAGINO_NBSN95-NB_AT%20Commands_v1.1.0.pdf]])**.** 511 511 512 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink:** 513 513 514 - 506.7-SF7BW125toSF12BW125465 +The lower four bits of this data field shows if this packet is generated by interrupt or not. Click here for the hardware and software set up. 515 515 516 -506.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 517 517 518 - 507.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125468 +Example: 519 519 520 - 507.3-SF7BW125to SF12BW125470 +0x(00): Normal uplink packet. 521 521 522 - 507.5 - SF7BW125toSF12BW125472 +0x(01): Interrupt Uplink Packet. 523 523 524 -507.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 525 525 526 -507.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 527 527 528 - 508.1- SF7BW125 toSF12BW125476 +=== 2.4.9 +5V Output === 529 529 530 - 505.3-SF12BW125(RX2downlinkonly)478 +NSE01 will enable +5V output before all sampling and disable the +5v after all sampling. 531 531 532 532 481 +The 5V output time can be controlled by AT Command. 533 533 534 -= ==2.7.4AU915-928(AU915)===483 +(% style="color:blue" %)**AT+5VT=1000** 535 535 536 - Default useCHE=2485 +Means set 5V valid time to have 1000ms. So the real 5V output will actually have 1000ms + sampling time for other sensors. 537 537 538 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink:** 539 539 540 -916.8 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 541 541 542 - 917.0- SF7BW125toSF12BW125489 +== 2.5 Downlink Payload == 543 543 544 - 917.2-SF7BW125toSF12BW125491 +By default, NSE01 prints the downlink payload to console port. 545 545 546 - 917.4-SF7BW125 to SF12BW125493 +[[image:image-20220708133731-5.png]] 547 547 548 -917.6 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 549 549 550 -917.8 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 496 +((( 497 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Examples:** 498 +))) 551 551 552 -918.0 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 500 +((( 501 + 502 +))) 553 553 554 -918.2 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 504 +* ((( 505 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Set TDC** 506 +))) 555 555 508 +((( 509 +If the payload=0100003C, it means set the END Node's TDC to 0x00003C=60(S), while type code is 01. 510 +))) 556 556 557 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink:** 512 +((( 513 +Payload: 01 00 00 1E TDC=30S 514 +))) 558 558 559 -923.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500 516 +((( 517 +Payload: 01 00 00 3C TDC=60S 518 +))) 560 560 561 -923.9 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500 520 +((( 521 + 522 +))) 562 562 563 -924.5 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500 524 +* ((( 525 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Reset** 526 +))) 564 564 565 -925.1 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500 528 +((( 529 +If payload = 0x04FF, it will reset the NSE01 530 +))) 566 566 567 -925.7 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500 568 568 569 - 926.3-SF7BW500toSF12BW500533 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**INTMOD** 570 570 571 - 926.9-SF7BW500 toSF12BW500535 +Downlink Payload: 06000003, Set AT+INTMOD=3 572 572 573 -927.5 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500 574 574 575 -923.3 - SF12BW500(RX2 downlink only) 576 576 539 +== 2.6 LED Indicator == 577 577 541 +((( 542 +The NSE01 has an internal LED which is to show the status of different state. 578 578 579 -=== 2.7.5 AS920-923 & AS923-925 (AS923) === 580 580 581 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Default Uplink channel:** 545 +* When power on, NSE01 will detect if sensor probe is connected, if probe detected, LED will blink four times. (no blinks in this step is no probe) 546 +* Then the LED will be on for 1 second means device is boot normally. 547 +* After NSE01 join NB-IoT network. The LED will be ON for 3 seconds. 548 +* For each uplink probe, LED will be on for 500ms. 549 +))) 582 582 583 -923.2 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 584 584 585 -923.4 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 586 586 587 587 588 - (%style="color:#037691" %)**AdditionalUplinkChannel**:554 +== 2.7 Installation in Soil == 589 589 590 - (OTAAmode,channeladded by JoinAcceptmessage)556 +__**Measurement the soil surface**__ 591 591 592 - (%style="color:#037691"%)**AS920~~AS923forJapan,Malaysia,Singapore**:558 +Choose the proper measuring position. Avoid the probe to touch rocks or hard things. Split the surface soil according to the measured deep. Keep the measured as original density. Vertical insert the probe into the soil to be measured. Make sure not shake when inserting. [[https:~~/~~/img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i3/2005165265/O1CN010rj9Oh1olPsQxrdUK_!!2005165265.jpg>>url:https://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i3/2005165265/O1CN010rj9Oh1olPsQxrdUK_!!2005165265.jpg]] 593 593 594 - 922.2 - SF7BW125to SF10BW125560 +[[image:1657259653666-883.png]] 595 595 596 -922.4 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 597 597 598 -922.6 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 563 +((( 564 + 599 599 600 -922.8 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 566 +((( 567 +Dig a hole with diameter > 20CM. 568 +))) 601 601 602 -923.0 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 570 +((( 571 +Horizontal insert the probe to the soil and fill the hole for long term measurement. 572 +))) 573 +))) 603 603 604 -9 22.0SF7BW125 to SF10BW125575 +[[image:1654506665940-119.png]] 605 605 577 +((( 578 + 579 +))) 606 606 607 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**AS923 ~~ AS925 for Brunei, Cambodia, Hong Kong, Indonesia, Laos, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam**: 608 608 609 - 923.6- SF7BW125toSF10BW125582 +== 2.8 Firmware Change Log == 610 610 611 -923.8 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 612 612 613 - 924.0-SF7BW125toSF10BW125585 +Download URL & Firmware Change log 614 614 615 - 924.2-F7BW125toSF10BW125587 +[[www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NSE01/Firmware/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NBSN50/Firmware/]] 616 616 617 -924.4 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 618 618 619 - 924.6- SF7BW125toSF10BW125590 +Upgrade Instruction: [[Upgrade_Firmware>>||anchor="H5.1200BHowtoUpgradeFirmware"]] 620 620 621 621 622 -(% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink:** 623 623 624 - Uplinkchannels1-8 (RX1)594 +== 2.9 Battery Analysis == 625 625 626 - 923.2 - SF10BW125(RX2)596 +=== 2.9.1 Battery Type === 627 627 628 628 599 +The NSE01 battery is a combination of an 8500mAh Li/SOCI2 Battery and a Super Capacitor. The battery is none-rechargeable battery type with a low discharge rate (<2% per year). This type of battery is commonly used in IoT devices such as water meter. 629 629 630 -=== 2.7.6 KR920-923 (KR920) === 631 631 632 - Default channel:602 +The battery is designed to last for several years depends on the actually use environment and update interval. 633 633 634 -922.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 635 635 636 - 922.3-SF7BW125toSF12BW125605 +The battery related documents as below: 637 637 638 -922.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 607 +* [[Battery Dimension>>http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/ER26500/]] 608 +* [[Lithium-Thionyl Chloride Battery datasheet>>http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/ER26500/]] 609 +* [[Lithium-ion Battery-Capacitor datasheet>>http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/ER26500/]] 639 639 640 - 641 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink: (OTAA mode, channel added by JoinAccept message)** 642 - 643 -922.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 644 - 645 -922.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 646 - 647 -922.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 648 - 649 -922.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 650 - 651 -922.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 652 - 653 -923.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 654 - 655 -923.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 656 - 657 - 658 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink:** 659 - 660 -Uplink channels 1-7(RX1) 661 - 662 -921.9 - SF12BW125 (RX2 downlink only; SF12BW125 might be changed to SF9BW125) 663 - 664 - 665 - 666 -=== 2.7.7 IN865-867 (IN865) === 667 - 668 -(% style="color:#037691" %)** Uplink:** 669 - 670 -865.0625 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 671 - 672 -865.4025 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 673 - 674 -865.9850 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 675 - 676 - 677 -(% style="color:#037691" %) **Downlink:** 678 - 679 -Uplink channels 1-3 (RX1) 680 - 681 -866.550 - SF10BW125 (RX2) 682 - 683 - 684 - 685 - 686 -== 2.8 LED Indicator == 687 - 688 -The LSE01 has an internal LED which is to show the status of different state. 689 - 690 -* Blink once when device power on. 691 -* Solid ON for 5 seconds once device successful Join the network. 692 -* Blink once when device transmit a packet. 693 - 694 -== 2.9 Installation in Soil == 695 - 696 -**Measurement the soil surface** 697 - 698 - 699 -[[image:1654506634463-199.png]] 700 - 701 701 ((( 702 -((( 703 -Choose the proper measuring position. Avoid the probe to touch rocks or hard things. Split the surface soil according to the measured deep. Keep the measured as original density. Vertical insert the probe into the soil to be measured. Make sure not shake when inserting. 612 +[[image:image-20220708140453-6.png]] 704 704 ))) 705 -))) 706 706 707 707 708 -[[image:1654506665940-119.png]] 709 709 710 -((( 711 -Dig a hole with diameter > 20CM. 712 -))) 617 +=== 2.9.2 Power consumption Analyze === 713 713 714 714 ((( 715 - Horizontalinsertthe probeto the soil andfill the holefor longtermmeasurement.620 +Dragino battery powered product are all runs in Low Power mode. We have an update battery calculator which base on the measurement of the real device. User can use this calculator to check the battery life and calculate the battery life if want to use different transmit interval. 716 716 ))) 717 717 718 718 719 -== 2.10 Firmware Change Log == 720 - 721 721 ((( 722 - **Firmware downloadlink:**625 +Instruction to use as below: 723 723 ))) 724 724 725 725 ((( 726 -[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/ LSE01/Firmware/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Firmware/]]629 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1: **(%%)Downlink the up-to-date DRAGINO_Battery_Life_Prediction_Table.xlsx from: [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Battery_Analyze/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Battery_Analyze/]] 727 727 ))) 728 728 729 -((( 730 - 731 -))) 732 732 733 733 ((( 734 - **FirmwareUpgradeMethod: **[[FirmwareUpgradeInstruction>>doc:Main.FirmwareUpgradeInstruction for STM32 baseproducts.WebHome]]634 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2: **(%%) Open it and choose 735 735 ))) 736 736 737 -((( 738 - 637 +* ((( 638 +Product Model 739 739 ))) 740 - 741 -((( 742 -**V1.0.** 640 +* ((( 641 +Uplink Interval 743 743 ))) 643 +* ((( 644 +Working Mode 645 +))) 744 744 745 745 ((( 746 - Release648 +And the Life expectation in difference case will be shown on the right. 747 747 ))) 748 748 651 +[[image:image-20220708141352-7.jpeg]] 749 749 750 -== 2.11 Battery Analysis == 751 751 752 -=== 2.11.1 Battery Type === 753 753 754 -((( 755 -The LSE01 battery is a combination of a 4000mAh Li/SOCI2 Battery and a Super Capacitor. The battery is non-rechargeable battery type with a low discharge rate (<2% per year). This type of battery is commonly used in IoT devices such as water meter. 756 -))) 655 +=== 2.9.3 Battery Note === 757 757 758 758 ((( 759 -The battery is designed to last for more than5 yearsfor theLSN50.658 +The Li-SICO battery is designed for small current / long period application. It is not good to use a high current, short period transmit method. The recommended minimum period for use of this battery is 5 minutes. If you use a shorter period time to transmit LoRa, then the battery life may be decreased. 760 760 ))) 761 761 762 -((( 763 -((( 764 -The battery-related documents are as below: 765 -))) 766 -))) 767 767 768 -* ((( 769 -[[Battery Dimension>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/&file=LSN50-Battery-Dimension.pdf]], 770 -))) 771 -* ((( 772 -[[Lithium-Thionyl Chloride Battery datasheet>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/ER26500/ER26500_Datasheet-EN.pdf]], 773 -))) 774 -* ((( 775 -[[Lithium-ion Battery-Capacitor datasheet>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/SPC_1520_datasheet.jpg]], [[Tech Spec>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/SPC1520%20Technical%20Specification20171123.pdf]] 776 -))) 777 777 778 - [[image:image-20220610172436-1.png]]663 +=== 2.9.4 Replace the battery === 779 779 780 - 781 - 782 -=== 2.11.2 Battery Note === 783 - 784 784 ((( 785 -The Li-SICObatteryisdesigned forsmallcurrent/longperiodapplication. Itis notgood to use ahigh current,shortperiodtransmitmethod. Therecommendedminimum periodfor use ofthisbatteryis5minutes.If you useahorterperiodtimeto transmitLoRa, then the battery lifemaybe decreased.666 +The default battery pack of NSE01 includes a ER26500 plus super capacitor. If user can't find this pack locally, they can find ER26500 or equivalence without the SPC1520 capacitor, which will also work in most case. The SPC can enlarge the battery life for high frequency use (update period below 5 minutes). 786 786 ))) 787 787 788 788 789 789 790 -= ==2.11.3Replacethebattery===671 += 3. Access NB-IoT Module = 791 791 792 792 ((( 793 - If Battery islower than2.7v, user shouldplace thebatteryofLSE01.674 +Users can directly access the AT command set of the NB-IoT module. 794 794 ))) 795 795 796 796 ((( 797 - Youcan changethebatteryintheLSE01.Thetypeofbattery is notlimitedaslongas the outputisbetween3v to3.6v. On themainboard, there isa diode(D1) between the battery andthe main circuit. If you needo usea battery with lessthan 3.3v, pleaseremovethe D1 andshortcut thetwopadsofit sothere won’t be voltageop between battery andmain board.678 +The AT Command set can refer the BC35-G NB-IoT Module AT Command: [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/other_vendors/BC35-G/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/other_vendors/BC35-G/]] 798 798 ))) 799 799 800 -((( 801 -The default battery pack of LSE01 includes a ER18505 plus super capacitor. If user can’t find this pack locally, they can find ER18505 or equivalence, which will also work in most case. The SPC can enlarge the battery life for high frequency use (update period below 5 minutes) 802 -))) 681 +[[image:1657261278785-153.png]] 803 803 804 804 805 805 806 -= 3.Using the AT Commands =685 += 4. Using the AT Commands = 807 807 808 -== 3.1 Access AT Commands ==687 +== 4.1 Access AT Commands == 809 809 689 +See this link for detail: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NSE01/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NBSN50/]] 810 810 811 -LSE01 supports AT Command set in the stock firmware. You can use a USB to TTL adapter to connect to LSE01 for using AT command, as below. 812 812 813 - [[image:1654501986557-872.png||height="391"width="800"]]692 +AT+<CMD>? : Help on <CMD> 814 814 694 +AT+<CMD> : Run <CMD> 815 815 816 - Orifyouhavebelowboard,usebelowconnection:696 +AT+<CMD>=<value> : Set the value 817 817 698 +AT+<CMD>=? : Get the value 818 818 819 -[[image:1654502005655-729.png||height="503" width="801"]] 820 820 821 - 822 - 823 -In the PC, you need to set the serial baud rate to (% style="color:green" %)**9600**(%%) to access the serial console for LSE01. LSE01 will output system info once power on as below: 824 - 825 - 826 - [[image:1654502050864-459.png||height="564" width="806"]] 827 - 828 - 829 -Below are the available commands, a more detailed AT Command manual can be found at [[AT Command Manual>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/]]: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/]] 830 - 831 - 832 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD>? **(%%) : Help on <CMD> 833 - 834 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD> **(%%) : Run <CMD> 835 - 836 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD>=<value>**(%%) : Set the value 837 - 838 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD>=?**(%%) : Get the value 839 - 840 - 841 841 (% style="color:#037691" %)**General Commands**(%%) 842 842 843 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT**(%%): Attention703 +AT : Attention 844 844 845 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT?**(%%): Short Help705 +AT? : Short Help 846 846 847 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**ATZ**(%%): MCU Reset707 +ATZ : MCU Reset 848 848 849 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+TDC**(%%): Application Data Transmission Interval709 +AT+TDC : Application Data Transmission Interval 850 850 711 +AT+CFG : Print all configurations 851 851 852 - (%style="color:#037691"%)**Keys,IDsand EUIs management**713 +AT+CFGMOD : Working mode selection 853 853 854 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+APPEUI**(%%)ApplicationEUI715 +AT+INTMOD : Set the trigger interrupt mode 855 855 856 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+APPKEY**(%%)ApplicationKey717 +AT+5VT : Set extend the time of 5V power 857 857 858 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+APPSKEY**(%%)Application Session Key719 +AT+PRO : Choose agreement 859 859 860 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DADDR**(%%)DeviceAddress721 +AT+WEIGRE : Get weight or set weight to 0 861 861 862 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DEUI**(%%)DeviceEUI723 +AT+WEIGAP : Get or Set the GapValue of weight 863 863 864 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NWKID**(%%):NetworkID(Youcanenterthiscommandchangeonlyaftersuccessful networkconnection)725 +AT+RXDL : Extend the sending and receiving time 865 865 866 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NWKSKEY**(%%)NetworkSession KeyJoining and sending dateon LoRa network727 +AT+CNTFAC : Get or set counting parameters 867 867 868 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CFM**(%%)ConfirmMode729 +AT+SERVADDR : Server Address 869 869 870 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CFS**(%%) : Confirm Status 871 871 872 -(% style=" background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+JOIN**(%%): JoinLoRa? Network732 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**COAP Management** 873 873 874 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NJM**(%%)LoRa? Network Join Mode734 +AT+URI : Resource parameters 875 875 876 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NJS**(%%) : LoRa? Network Join Status 877 877 878 -(% style=" background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RECV**(%%) :PrintLast Received Data inRaw Format737 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**UDP Management** 879 879 880 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RECVB**(%%)Print LastReceived DatainBinaryFormat739 +AT+CFM : Upload confirmation mode (only valid for UDP) 881 881 882 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+SEND**(%%) : Send Text Data 883 883 884 -(% style=" background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+SENB**(%%): Send Hexadecimal Data742 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**MQTT Management** 885 885 744 +AT+CLIENT : Get or Set MQTT client 886 886 887 - (%style="color:#037691"%)**LoRaNetworkManagement**746 +AT+UNAME : Get or Set MQTT Username 888 888 889 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+ADR**(%%):AdaptiveRate748 +AT+PWD : Get or Set MQTT password 890 890 891 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CLASS**(%%):LoRaClass(Currentlyonly supportclassA750 +AT+PUBTOPIC : Get or Set MQTT publish topic 892 892 893 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DCS**(%%):DutyCycleSetting752 +AT+SUBTOPIC : Get or Set MQTT subscription topic 894 894 895 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DR**(%%) : Data Rate (Can Only be Modified after ADR=0) 896 896 897 -(% style=" background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+FCD**(%%) : Frame Counter Downlink755 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Information** 898 898 899 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+FCU**(%%): Frame CounterUplink757 +AT+FDR : Factory Data Reset 900 900 901 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+JN1DL**(%%):JoinAcceptDelay1759 +AT+PWORD : Serial Access Password 902 902 903 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+JN2DL**(%%) : Join Accept Delay2 904 904 905 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+PNM**(%%) : Public Network Mode 906 906 907 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc"%)**AT+RX1DL**(%%): Receive Delay1763 += 5. FAQ = 908 908 909 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc"%)**AT+RX2DL**(%%): ReceiveDelay2765 +== 5.1 How to Upgrade Firmware == 910 910 911 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX2DR**(%%) : Rx2 Window Data Rate 912 912 913 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX2FQ**(%%) : Rx2 Window Frequency 914 - 915 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+TXP**(%%) : Transmit Power 916 - 917 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+ MOD**(%%) : Set work mode 918 - 919 - 920 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Information** 921 - 922 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RSSI**(%%) : RSSI of the Last Received Packet 923 - 924 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+SNR**(%%) : SNR of the Last Received Packet 925 - 926 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+VER**(%%) : Image Version and Frequency Band 927 - 928 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+FDR**(%%) : Factory Data Reset 929 - 930 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+PORT**(%%) : Application Port 931 - 932 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CHS**(%%) : Get or Set Frequency (Unit: Hz) for Single Channel Mode 933 - 934 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CHE**(%%) : Get or Set eight channels mode, Only for US915, AU915, CN470 935 - 936 - 937 -= 4. FAQ = 938 - 939 -== 4.1 How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region? == 940 - 941 941 ((( 942 -You can follow the instructions for [[how to upgrade image>>||anchor="H2.10200BFirmwareChangeLog"]]. 943 -When downloading the images, choose the required image file for download. 769 +User can upgrade the firmware for 1) bug fix, 2) new feature release. 944 944 ))) 945 945 946 946 ((( 947 - 773 +Please see this link for how to upgrade: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H2.HardwareUpgradeMethodSupportList>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H2.HardwareUpgradeMethodSupportList]] 948 948 ))) 949 949 950 950 ((( 951 - Howtosetup LSE01 towork in 8 channel modeBy default,thefrequency bandsUS915,AU915, CN470 work in 72 frequencies.Many gatewaysare8 channelgateways, andin thiscase,theOTAA join timeand uplink scheduleis longandunpredictable while the end nodeis hoppingin 72 frequencies.777 +(% style="color:red" %)Notice, NSE01 and LSE01 share the same mother board. They use the same connection and method to update. 952 952 ))) 953 953 954 -((( 955 - 956 -))) 957 957 958 -((( 959 -You can configure the end node to work in 8 channel mode by using the AT+CHE command. The 500kHz channels are always included for OTAA. 960 -))) 961 961 962 -((( 963 - 964 -))) 782 += 6. Trouble Shooting = 965 965 966 -((( 967 -For example, in **US915** band, the frequency table is as below. By default, the end node will use all channels (0~~71) for OTAA Join process. After the OTAA Join, the end node will use these all channels (0~~71) to send uplink packets. 968 -))) 784 +== 6.1 Connection problem when uploading firmware == 969 969 970 -[[image:image-20220606154726-3.png]] 971 971 972 - 973 -When you use the TTN network, the US915 frequency bands use are: 974 - 975 -* 903.9 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 976 -* 904.1 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 977 -* 904.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 978 -* 904.5 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 979 -* 904.7 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 980 -* 904.9 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 981 -* 905.1 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 982 -* 905.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 983 -* 904.6 - SF8BW500 984 - 787 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 985 985 ((( 986 - Becausehe end nodeisnowhopping72 frequency,itmakesitdifficulttheevicestoJointhe TTN networkplink data.solvethisissue,youcanaccess thedeviceviatheATcommandsand run:789 +(% style="font-size:14px" %)**Please see: **(%%)[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H3.3Troubleshooting>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H3.3Troubleshooting||style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: 14px;"]] 987 987 ))) 988 988 989 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 990 -((( 991 -**AT+CHE=2** 992 -))) 993 993 994 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 995 -((( 996 -**ATZ** 997 -))) 998 998 999 -((( 1000 -to set the end node to work in 8 channel mode. The device will work in Channel 8-15 & 64-71 for OTAA, and channel 8-15 for Uplink. 1001 -))) 794 +== 6.2 AT Command input doesn't work == 1002 1002 1003 1003 ((( 1004 - 797 +In the case if user can see the console output but can't type input to the device. Please check if you already include the (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while sending out the command. Some serial tool doesn't send (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while press the send key, user need to add ENTER in their string. 1005 1005 ))) 1006 1006 1007 -((( 1008 -The **AU915** band is similar. Below are the AU915 Uplink Channels. 1009 -))) 1010 1010 1011 -[[image:image-20220606154825-4.png]] 1012 1012 802 += 7. Order Info = 1013 1013 1014 1014 1015 - = 5. TroubleShooting=805 +Part Number**:** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**NSE01** 1016 1016 1017 -== 5.1 Why I can’t join TTN in US915 / AU915 bands? == 1018 1018 1019 -It is due to channel mapping. Please see the [[Eight Channel Mode>>doc:Main.LoRaWAN Communication Debug.WebHome||anchor="H2.NoticeofUS9152FCN4702FAU915Frequencyband"]] section above for details. 1020 - 1021 - 1022 -== 5.2 AT Command input doesn’t work == 1023 - 1024 -((( 1025 -In the case if user can see the console output but can’t type input to the device. Please check if you already include the (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while sending out the command. Some serial tool doesn’t send (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while press the send key, user need to add ENTER in their string. 1026 -))) 1027 - 1028 - 1029 -== 5.3 Device rejoin in at the second uplink packet == 1030 - 1031 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Issue describe as below:** 1032 - 1033 -[[image:1654500909990-784.png]] 1034 - 1035 - 1036 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Cause for this issue:** 1037 - 1038 -((( 1039 -The fuse on LSE01 is not large enough, some of the soil probe require large current up to 5v 800mA, in a short pulse. When this happen, it cause the device reboot so user see rejoin. 1040 -))) 1041 - 1042 - 1043 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Solution: ** 1044 - 1045 -All new shipped LSE01 after 2020-May-30 will have this to fix. For the customer who see this issue, please bypass the fuse as below: 1046 - 1047 -[[image:1654500929571-736.png||height="458" width="832"]] 1048 - 1049 - 1050 -= 6. Order Info = 1051 - 1052 - 1053 -Part Number**:** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LSE01-XX-YY** 1054 - 1055 - 1056 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**XX**(%%)**:** The default frequency band 1057 - 1058 -* (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%): LoRaWAN AS923 band 1059 -* (% style="color:red" %)**AU915**(%%): LoRaWAN AU915 band 1060 -* (% style="color:red" %)**EU433**(%%): LoRaWAN EU433 band 1061 -* (% style="color:red" %)**EU868**(%%): LoRaWAN EU868 band 1062 -* (% style="color:red" %)**KR920**(%%): LoRaWAN KR920 band 1063 -* (% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%): LoRaWAN US915 band 1064 -* (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%): LoRaWAN IN865 band 1065 -* (% style="color:red" %)**CN470**(%%): LoRaWAN CN470 band 1066 - 1067 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**YY**(%%)**: **Battery Option 1068 - 1069 -* (% style="color:red" %)**4**(%%): 4000mAh battery 1070 -* (% style="color:red" %)**8**(%%): 8500mAh battery 1071 - 1072 1072 (% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 1073 1073 ((( 1074 1074 1075 1075 ))) 1076 1076 1077 -= 7. Packing Info =813 += 8. Packing Info = 1078 1078 1079 1079 ((( 1080 1080 1081 1081 1082 1082 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Package Includes**: 1083 -))) 1084 1084 1085 -* ((( 1086 -LSE01 LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor x 1 820 + 821 +* NSE01 NB-IoT Soil Moisture & EC Sensor x 1 822 +* External antenna x 1 1087 1087 ))) 1088 1088 1089 1089 ((( ... ... @@ -1090,24 +1090,20 @@ 1090 1090 1091 1091 1092 1092 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Dimension and weight**: 1093 -))) 1094 1094 1095 -* ((( 1096 -Device Size: cm 830 + 831 +* Size: 195 x 125 x 55 mm 832 +* Weight: 420g 1097 1097 ))) 1098 -* ((( 1099 -Device Weight: g 1100 -))) 1101 -* ((( 1102 -Package Size / pcs : cm 1103 -))) 1104 -* ((( 1105 -Weight / pcs : g 1106 1106 835 +((( 1107 1107 837 + 838 + 839 + 1108 1108 ))) 1109 1109 1110 -= 8. Support =842 += 9. Support = 1111 1111 1112 1112 * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule. 1113 1113 * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to [[support@dragino.com>>url:http://../../../../../../D:%5C%E5%B8%82%E5%9C%BA%E8%B5%84%E6%96%99%5C%E8%AF%B4%E6%98%8E%E4%B9%A6%5CLoRa%5CLT%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97%5Csupport@dragino.com]]
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