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From version < 35.10 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/06/14 14:04
To version < 31.14 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/06/07 09:25
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3 3  
4 4  
5 5  
6 -**Table of Contents:**
7 7  
8 -{{toc/}}
9 9  
10 10  
11 11  
12 12  
13 -
14 -
15 15  = 1. Introduction =
16 16  
17 17  == 1.1 ​What is LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor ==
18 18  
19 19  (((
20 -
21 -
22 22  The Dragino LSE01 is a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor**(%%) for IoT of Agriculture. It is designed to measure the soil moisture of saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. The soil sensor uses FDR method to calculate the soil moisture with the compensation from soil temperature and conductivity. It also has been calibrated in factory for Mineral soil type.
23 23  )))
24 24  
... ... @@ -60,8 +60,6 @@
60 60  * IP66 Waterproof Enclosure
61 61  * 4000mAh or 8500mAh Battery for long term use
62 62  
63 -
64 -
65 65  == 1.3 Specification ==
66 66  
67 67  Measure Volume: Base on the centra pin of the probe, a cylinder with 7cm diameter and 10cm height.
... ... @@ -93,7 +93,7 @@
93 93  )))
94 94  
95 95  (((
96 -In case you can’t set the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN OTAA server, and you have to use the keys from the server, you can [[use AT Commands >>||anchor="H3.200BUsingtheATCommands"]].
88 +In case you can’t set the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN OTAA server, and you have to use the keys from the server, you can [[use AT Commands >>||anchor="H3.UsingtheATCommands"]].
97 97  )))
98 98  
99 99  
... ... @@ -109,7 +109,7 @@
109 109  The LG308 is already set to connected to [[TTN network >>url:https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]], so what we need to now is configure the TTN server.
110 110  
111 111  
112 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**(%%):  Create a device in TTN with the OTAA keys from LSE01.
104 +**Step 1**: Create a device in TTN with the OTAA keys from LSE01.
113 113  
114 114  Each LSE01 is shipped with a sticker with the default device EUI as below:
115 115  
... ... @@ -130,7 +130,7 @@
130 130  
131 131  
132 132  
133 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%): Power on LSE01
125 +**Step 2**: Power on LSE01
134 134  
135 135  
136 136  Put a Jumper on JP2 to power on the device. ( The Jumper must be in FLASH position).
... ... @@ -138,7 +138,7 @@
138 138  [[image:image-20220606163915-7.png]]
139 139  
140 140  
141 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3**(%%)**:** The LSE01 will auto join to the TTN network. After join success, it will start to upload messages to TTN and you can see the messages in the panel.
133 +**Step 3:** The LSE01 will auto join to the TTN network. After join success, it will start to upload messages to TTN and you can see the messages in the panel.
142 142  
143 143  [[image:1654504778294-788.png]]
144 144  
... ... @@ -146,112 +146,86 @@
146 146  
147 147  == 2.3 Uplink Payload ==
148 148  
149 -
150 150  === 2.3.1 MOD~=0(Default Mode) ===
151 151  
152 152  LSE01 will uplink payload via LoRaWAN with below payload format: 
153 153  
154 -(((
145 +
155 155  Uplink payload includes in total 11 bytes.
156 -)))
147 +
157 157  
158 -(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:500px" %)
159 159  |(((
160 160  **Size**
161 161  
162 162  **(bytes)**
163 163  )))|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**1**
164 -|**Value**|[[BAT>>||anchor="H2.3.3BatteryInfo"]]|(((
154 +|**Value**|[[BAT>>path:#bat]]|(((
165 165  Temperature
166 166  
167 167  (Reserve, Ignore now)
168 -)))|[[Soil Moisture>>||anchor="H2.3.4SoilMoisture"]]|[[Soil Temperature>>||anchor="H2.3.5SoilTemperature"]]|[[Soil Conductivity (EC)>>||anchor="H2.3.6SoilConductivity28EC29"]]|(((
158 +)))|[[Soil Moisture>>path:#soil_moisture]]|[[Soil Temperature>>path:#soil_tem]]|[[Soil Conductivity (EC)>>path:#EC]]|(((
169 169  MOD & Digital Interrupt
170 170  
171 171  (Optional)
172 172  )))
173 173  
164 +[[image:1654504881641-514.png]]
174 174  
175 175  
176 176  
177 -
178 178  === 2.3.2 MOD~=1(Original value) ===
179 179  
180 180  This mode can get the original AD value of moisture and original conductivity (with temperature drift compensation).
181 181  
182 -(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:500px" %)
183 183  |(((
184 184  **Size**
185 185  
186 186  **(bytes)**
187 187  )))|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**1**
188 -|**Value**|[[BAT>>||anchor="H2.3.3BatteryInfo"]]|(((
177 +|**Value**|[[BAT>>path:#bat]]|(((
189 189  Temperature
190 190  
191 191  (Reserve, Ignore now)
192 -)))|[[Soil Moisture>>||anchor="H2.3.4SoilMoisture"]](raw)|[[Soil Temperature>>||anchor="H2.3.5SoilTemperature"]]|[[Soil Conductivity (EC)>>||anchor="H2.3.6SoilConductivity28EC29"]](raw)|(((
181 +)))|[[Soil Moisture>>path:#soil_moisture]](raw)|[[Soil Temperature>>path:#soil_tem]]|[[Soil Conductivity (EC)>>path:#EC]](raw)|(((
193 193  MOD & Digital Interrupt
194 194  
195 195  (Optional)
196 196  )))
197 197  
187 +[[image:1654504907647-967.png]]
198 198  
199 199  
200 200  
201 -
202 202  === 2.3.3 Battery Info ===
203 203  
204 -(((
205 205  Check the battery voltage for LSE01.
206 -)))
207 207  
208 -(((
209 209  Ex1: 0x0B45 = 2885mV
210 -)))
211 211  
212 -(((
213 213  Ex2: 0x0B49 = 2889mV
214 -)))
215 215  
216 216  
217 217  
218 218  === 2.3.4 Soil Moisture ===
219 219  
220 -(((
221 221  Get the moisture content of the soil. The value range of the register is 0-10000(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the percentage of moisture in the soil.
222 -)))
223 223  
224 -(((
225 225  For example, if the data you get from the register is __0x05 0xDC__, the moisture content in the soil is
226 -)))
227 227  
228 -(((
229 -
230 -)))
231 231  
232 -(((
233 233  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**05DC(H) = 1500(D) /100 = 15%.**
234 -)))
235 235  
236 236  
237 237  
238 238  === 2.3.5 Soil Temperature ===
239 239  
240 -(((
241 241   Get the temperature in the soil. The value range of the register is -4000 - +800(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the temperature in the soil. For example, if the data you get from the register is 0x09 0xEC, the temperature content in the soil is
242 -)))
243 243  
244 -(((
245 245  **Example**:
246 -)))
247 247  
248 -(((
249 249  If payload is 0105H: ((0x0105 & 0x8000)>>15 === 0),temp = 0105(H)/100 = 2.61 °C
250 -)))
251 251  
252 -(((
253 253  If payload is FF7EH: ((FF7E & 0x8000)>>15 ===1),temp = (FF7E(H)-FFFF(H))/100 = -1.29 °C
254 -)))
255 255  
256 256  
257 257  
... ... @@ -286,7 +286,7 @@
286 286  mod=(bytes[10]>>7)&0x01=1.
287 287  
288 288  
289 -**Downlink Command:**
255 +Downlink Command:
290 290  
291 291  If payload = 0x0A00, workmode=0
292 292  
... ... @@ -301,22 +301,19 @@
301 301  
302 302  [[image:1654505570700-128.png]]
303 303  
304 -(((
305 305  The payload decoder function for TTN is here:
306 -)))
307 307  
308 -(((
309 309  LSE01 TTN Payload Decoder: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Payload_Decoder/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Payload_Decoder/]]
310 -)))
311 311  
312 312  
313 -
314 314  == 2.4 Uplink Interval ==
315 315  
316 -The LSE01 by default uplink the sensor data every 20 minutes. User can change this interval by AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink Command. See this link: [[Change Uplink Interval>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome||anchor="H4.1ChangeUplinkInterval"]]
277 +The LSE01 by default uplink the sensor data every 20 minutes. User can change this interval by AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink Command. See this link:
317 317  
279 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=End_Device_AT_Commands_and_Downlink_Commands#Change_Uplink_Interval>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=End_Device_AT_Commands_and_Downlink_Commands#Change_Uplink_Interval]]
318 318  
319 319  
282 +
320 320  == 2.5 Downlink Payload ==
321 321  
322 322  By default, LSE50 prints the downlink payload to console port.
... ... @@ -324,41 +324,21 @@
324 324  [[image:image-20220606165544-8.png]]
325 325  
326 326  
327 -(((
328 328  **Examples:**
329 -)))
330 330  
331 -(((
332 -
333 -)))
334 334  
335 -* (((
336 -**Set TDC**
337 -)))
293 +* **Set TDC**
338 338  
339 -(((
340 340  If the payload=0100003C, it means set the END Node’s TDC to 0x00003C=60(S), while type code is 01.
341 -)))
342 342  
343 -(((
344 344  Payload:    01 00 00 1E    TDC=30S
345 -)))
346 346  
347 -(((
348 348  Payload:    01 00 00 3C    TDC=60S
349 -)))
350 350  
351 -(((
352 -
353 -)))
354 354  
355 -* (((
356 -**Reset**
357 -)))
302 +* **Reset**
358 358  
359 -(((
360 360  If payload = 0x04FF, it will reset the LSE01
361 -)))
362 362  
363 363  
364 364  * **CFM**
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369 369  
370 370  == 2.6 ​Show Data in DataCake IoT Server ==
371 371  
372 -(((
373 373  [[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] provides a human friendly interface to show the sensor data, once we have data in TTN, we can use [[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] to connect to TTN and see the data in DATACAKE. Below are the steps:
374 -)))
375 375  
376 -(((
377 -
378 -)))
379 379  
380 -(((
381 381  **Step 1**: Be sure that your device is programmed and properly connected to the network at this time.
382 -)))
383 383  
384 -(((
385 385  **Step 2**: To configure the Application to forward data to DATACAKE you will need to add integration. To add the DATACAKE integration, perform the following steps:
386 -)))
387 387  
388 388  
389 389  [[image:1654505857935-743.png]]
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775 775  [[Lithium-ion Battery-Capacitor datasheet>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/SPC_1520_datasheet.jpg]], [[Tech Spec>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/SPC1520%20Technical%20Specification20171123.pdf]]
776 776  )))
777 777  
778 - [[image:image-20220610172436-1.png]]
712 + [[image:image-20220606171726-9.png]]
779 779  
780 780  
781 781  
... ... @@ -810,13 +810,13 @@
810 810  
811 811  LSE01 supports AT Command set in the stock firmware. You can use a USB to TTL adapter to connect to LSE01 for using AT command, as below.
812 812  
813 -[[image:1654501986557-872.png||height="391" width="800"]]
747 +[[image:1654501986557-872.png]]
814 814  
815 815  
816 816  Or if you have below board, use below connection:
817 817  
818 818  
819 -[[image:1654502005655-729.png||height="503" width="801"]]
753 +[[image:1654502005655-729.png]]
820 820  
821 821  
822 822  
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823 823  In the PC, you need to set the serial baud rate to (% style="color:green" %)**9600**(%%) to access the serial console for LSE01. LSE01 will output system info once power on as below:
824 824  
825 825  
826 - [[image:1654502050864-459.png||height="564" width="806"]]
760 + [[image:1654502050864-459.png]]
827 827  
828 828  
829 829  Below are the available commands, a more detailed AT Command manual can be found at [[AT Command Manual>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/]]: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/]]
... ... @@ -938,38 +938,20 @@
938 938  
939 939  == 4.1 ​How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region? ==
940 940  
941 -(((
942 -You can follow the instructions for [[how to upgrade image>>||anchor="H2.10200BFirmwareChangeLog"]].
875 +You can follow the instructions for [[how to upgrade image>>||anchor="H2.10FirmwareChangeLog"]].
943 943  When downloading the images, choose the required image file for download. ​
944 -)))
945 945  
946 -(((
947 -
948 -)))
949 949  
950 -(((
951 951  How to set up LSE01 to work in 8 channel mode By default, the frequency bands US915, AU915, CN470 work in 72 frequencies. Many gateways are 8 channel gateways, and in this case, the OTAA join time and uplink schedule is long and unpredictable while the end node is hopping in 72 frequencies.
952 -)))
953 953  
954 -(((
955 -
956 -)))
957 957  
958 -(((
959 959  You can configure the end node to work in 8 channel mode by using the AT+CHE command. The 500kHz channels are always included for OTAA.
960 -)))
961 961  
962 -(((
963 -
964 -)))
965 965  
966 -(((
967 967  For example, in **US915** band, the frequency table is as below. By default, the end node will use all channels (0~~71) for OTAA Join process. After the OTAA Join, the end node will use these all channels (0~~71) to send uplink packets.
968 -)))
969 969  
970 970  [[image:image-20220606154726-3.png]]
971 971  
972 -
973 973  When you use the TTN network, the US915 frequency bands use are:
974 974  
975 975  * 903.9 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
... ... @@ -982,9 +982,7 @@
982 982  * 905.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
983 983  * 904.6 - SF8BW500
984 984  
985 -(((
986 986  Because the end node is now hopping in 72 frequency, it makes it difficult for the devices to Join the TTN network and uplink data. To solve this issue, you can access the device via the AT commands and run:
987 -)))
988 988  
989 989  (% class="box infomessage" %)
990 990  (((
... ... @@ -996,17 +996,10 @@
996 996  **ATZ**
997 997  )))
998 998  
999 -(((
1000 1000  to set the end node to work in 8 channel mode. The device will work in Channel 8-15 & 64-71 for OTAA, and channel 8-15 for Uplink.
1001 -)))
1002 1002  
1003 -(((
1004 -
1005 -)))
1006 1006  
1007 -(((
1008 1008  The **AU915** band is similar. Below are the AU915 Uplink Channels.
1009 -)))
1010 1010  
1011 1011  [[image:image-20220606154825-4.png]]
1012 1012  
... ... @@ -1021,9 +1021,7 @@
1021 1021  
1022 1022  == 5.2 AT Command input doesn’t work ==
1023 1023  
1024 -(((
1025 1025  In the case if user can see the console output but can’t type input to the device. Please check if you already include the (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while sending out the command. Some serial tool doesn’t send (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while press the send key, user need to add ENTER in their string.
1026 -)))
1027 1027  
1028 1028  
1029 1029  == 5.3 Device rejoin in at the second uplink packet ==
... ... @@ -1035,9 +1035,7 @@
1035 1035  
1036 1036  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Cause for this issue:**
1037 1037  
1038 -(((
1039 1039  The fuse on LSE01 is not large enough, some of the soil probe require large current up to 5v 800mA, in a short pulse. When this happen, it cause the device reboot so user see rejoin.
1040 -)))
1041 1041  
1042 1042  
1043 1043  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Solution: **
... ... @@ -1044,7 +1044,7 @@
1044 1044  
1045 1045  All new shipped LSE01 after 2020-May-30 will have this to fix. For the customer who see this issue, please bypass the fuse as below:
1046 1046  
1047 -[[image:1654500929571-736.png||height="458" width="832"]]
950 +[[image:1654500929571-736.png]]
1048 1048  
1049 1049  
1050 1050  = 6. ​Order Info =
... ... @@ -1077,9 +1077,7 @@
1077 1077  = 7. Packing Info =
1078 1078  
1079 1079  (((
1080 -
1081 -
1082 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Package Includes**:
983 +**Package Includes**:
1083 1083  )))
1084 1084  
1085 1085  * (((
... ... @@ -1088,8 +1088,10 @@
1088 1088  
1089 1089  (((
1090 1090  
992 +)))
1091 1091  
1092 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Dimension and weight**:
994 +(((
995 +**Dimension and weight**:
1093 1093  )))
1094 1094  
1095 1095  * (((
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1104 1104  * (((
1105 1105  Weight / pcs : g
1106 1106  
1010 +
1107 1107  
1108 1108  )))
1109 1109  
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1111 1111  
1112 1112  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
1113 1113  * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to [[support@dragino.com>>url:http://../../../../../../D:%5C%E5%B8%82%E5%9C%BA%E8%B5%84%E6%96%99%5C%E8%AF%B4%E6%98%8E%E4%B9%A6%5CLoRa%5CLT%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97%5Csupport@dragino.com]]
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