Last modified by Mengting Qiu on 2024/04/02 16:44

From version 32.9
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/06/07 11:38
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To version 42.2
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/08 09:52
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Title
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1 -LSE01-LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor User Manual
1 +NSE01 - NB-IoT Soil Moisture & EC Sensor User Manual
Content
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3 3  
4 4  
5 5  
6 -**Contents:**
7 7  
8 -{{toc/}}
9 9  
10 10  
11 11  
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12 12  
13 13  
14 14  
13 +
14 +**Table of Contents:**
15 +
16 +
17 +
18 +
19 +
20 +
15 15  = 1. Introduction =
16 16  
17 17  == 1.1 ​What is LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor ==
18 18  
19 19  (((
20 -The Dragino LSE01 is a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor**(%%) for IoT of Agriculture. It is designed to measure the soil moisture of saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. The soil sensor uses FDR method to calculate the soil moisture with the compensation from soil temperature and conductivity. It also has been calibrated in factory for Mineral soil type.
21 -)))
26 +
22 22  
23 -(((
24 -It detects (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Soil Moisture**(%%), (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Soil Temperature**(%%) and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Soil Conductivity**(%%), and uploads the value via wireless to LoRaWAN IoT Server.
25 -)))
28 +Dragino NSE01 is an **NB-IOT soil moisture & EC sensor** for agricultural IoT. Used to measure the soil moisture of saline-alkali soil and loam. The soil sensor uses the FDR method to calculate soil moisture and compensates it with soil temperature and electrical conductivity. It has also been calibrated for mineral soil types at the factory.
26 26  
27 -(((
28 -The LoRa wireless technology used in LES01 allows device to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates. It provides ultra-long range spread spectrum communication and high interference immunity whilst minimizing current consumption.
29 -)))
30 +It can detect **Soil Moisture, Soil Temperature and Soil Conductivity**, and upload its value to the server wirelessly.
30 30  
31 -(((
32 -LES01 is powered by (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**4000mA or 8500mAh Li-SOCI2 battery**(%%), It is designed for long term use up to 10 years.
33 -)))
32 +The wireless technology used in NSE01 allows the device to send data at a low data rate and reach ultra-long distances, providing ultra-long-distance spread spectrum Communication.
34 34  
35 -(((
36 -Each LES01 is pre-load with a set of unique keys for LoRaWAN registrations, register these keys to local LoRaWAN server and it will auto connect after power on.
34 +NSE01 are powered by **8500mAh Li-SOCI2** batteries, which can be used for up to 5 years.
35 +
36 +
37 37  )))
38 38  
39 -
40 40  [[image:1654503236291-817.png]]
41 41  
42 42  
43 -[[image:1654503265560-120.png]]
42 +[[image:1657245163077-232.png]]
44 44  
45 45  
46 46  
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105 105  The LG308 is already set to connected to [[TTN network >>url:https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]], so what we need to now is configure the TTN server.
106 106  
107 107  
108 -**Step 1**: Create a device in TTN with the OTAA keys from LSE01.
107 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**(%%):  Create a device in TTN with the OTAA keys from LSE01.
109 109  
110 110  Each LSE01 is shipped with a sticker with the default device EUI as below:
111 111  
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126 126  
127 127  
128 128  
129 -**Step 2**: Power on LSE01
128 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%): Power on LSE01
130 130  
131 131  
132 132  Put a Jumper on JP2 to power on the device. ( The Jumper must be in FLASH position).
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134 134  [[image:image-20220606163915-7.png]]
135 135  
136 136  
137 -**Step 3:** The LSE01 will auto join to the TTN network. After join success, it will start to upload messages to TTN and you can see the messages in the panel.
136 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3**(%%)**:** The LSE01 will auto join to the TTN network. After join success, it will start to upload messages to TTN and you can see the messages in the panel.
138 138  
139 139  [[image:1654504778294-788.png]]
140 140  
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142 142  
143 143  == 2.3 Uplink Payload ==
144 144  
145 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
146 -=== ===
147 147  
148 148  === 2.3.1 MOD~=0(Default Mode) ===
149 149  
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169 169  (Optional)
170 170  )))
171 171  
172 -
173 -
174 174  === 2.3.2 MOD~=1(Original value) ===
175 175  
176 176  This mode can get the original AD value of moisture and original conductivity (with temperature drift compensation).
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191 191  (Optional)
192 192  )))
193 193  
194 -
195 -
196 196  === 2.3.3 Battery Info ===
197 197  
191 +(((
198 198  Check the battery voltage for LSE01.
193 +)))
199 199  
195 +(((
200 200  Ex1: 0x0B45 = 2885mV
197 +)))
201 201  
199 +(((
202 202  Ex2: 0x0B49 = 2889mV
201 +)))
203 203  
204 204  
205 205  
206 206  === 2.3.4 Soil Moisture ===
207 207  
207 +(((
208 208  Get the moisture content of the soil. The value range of the register is 0-10000(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the percentage of moisture in the soil.
209 +)))
209 209  
211 +(((
210 210  For example, if the data you get from the register is __0x05 0xDC__, the moisture content in the soil is
213 +)))
211 211  
215 +(((
216 +
217 +)))
212 212  
219 +(((
213 213  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**05DC(H) = 1500(D) /100 = 15%.**
221 +)))
214 214  
215 215  
216 216  
217 217  === 2.3.5 Soil Temperature ===
218 218  
227 +(((
219 219   Get the temperature in the soil. The value range of the register is -4000 - +800(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the temperature in the soil. For example, if the data you get from the register is 0x09 0xEC, the temperature content in the soil is
229 +)))
220 220  
231 +(((
221 221  **Example**:
233 +)))
222 222  
235 +(((
223 223  If payload is 0105H: ((0x0105 & 0x8000)>>15 === 0),temp = 0105(H)/100 = 2.61 °C
237 +)))
224 224  
239 +(((
225 225  If payload is FF7EH: ((FF7E & 0x8000)>>15 ===1),temp = (FF7E(H)-FFFF(H))/100 = -1.29 °C
241 +)))
226 226  
227 227  
228 228  
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272 272  
273 273  [[image:1654505570700-128.png]]
274 274  
291 +(((
275 275  The payload decoder function for TTN is here:
293 +)))
276 276  
277 -LSE01 TTN Payload Decoder: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Payload_Decoder/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Payload_Decoder/]]
295 +(((
296 +LSE01 TTN Payload Decoder: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/si8icbrjlamxqdb/AAACYwjsxxr5fj_vpqRtrETAa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/si8icbrjlamxqdb/AAACYwjsxxr5fj_vpqRtrETAa?dl=0]]
297 +)))
278 278  
279 279  
280 -
281 281  == 2.4 Uplink Interval ==
282 282  
283 283  The LSE01 by default uplink the sensor data every 20 minutes. User can change this interval by AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink Command. See this link: [[Change Uplink Interval>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome||anchor="H4.1ChangeUplinkInterval"]]
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291 291  [[image:image-20220606165544-8.png]]
292 292  
293 293  
294 -**Examples:**
313 +(((
314 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Examples:**
315 +)))
295 295  
317 +(((
318 +
319 +)))
296 296  
297 -* **Set TDC**
321 +* (((
322 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Set TDC**
323 +)))
298 298  
325 +(((
299 299  If the payload=0100003C, it means set the END Node’s TDC to 0x00003C=60(S), while type code is 01.
327 +)))
300 300  
329 +(((
301 301  Payload:    01 00 00 1E    TDC=30S
331 +)))
302 302  
333 +(((
303 303  Payload:    01 00 00 3C    TDC=60S
335 +)))
304 304  
337 +(((
338 +
339 +)))
305 305  
306 -* **Reset**
341 +* (((
342 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Reset**
343 +)))
307 307  
345 +(((
308 308  If payload = 0x04FF, it will reset the LSE01
347 +)))
309 309  
310 310  
311 -* **CFM**
350 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**CFM**
312 312  
313 313  Downlink Payload: 05000001, Set AT+CFM=1 or 05000000 , set AT+CFM=0
314 314  
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316 316  
317 317  == 2.6 ​Show Data in DataCake IoT Server ==
318 318  
358 +(((
319 319  [[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] provides a human friendly interface to show the sensor data, once we have data in TTN, we can use [[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] to connect to TTN and see the data in DATACAKE. Below are the steps:
360 +)))
320 320  
362 +(((
363 +
364 +)))
321 321  
322 -**Step 1**: Be sure that your device is programmed and properly connected to the network at this time.
366 +(((
367 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**(%%):  Be sure that your device is programmed and properly connected to the network at this time.
368 +)))
323 323  
324 -**Step 2**: To configure the Application to forward data to DATACAKE you will need to add integration. To add the DATACAKE integration, perform the following steps:
370 +(((
371 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%):  To configure the Application to forward data to DATACAKE you will need to add integration. To add the DATACAKE integration, perform the following steps:
372 +)))
325 325  
326 326  
327 327  [[image:1654505857935-743.png]]
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329 329  
330 330  [[image:1654505874829-548.png]]
331 331  
332 -Step 3: Create an account or log in Datacake.
333 333  
334 -Step 4: Search the LSE01 and add DevEUI.
381 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3**(%%)**:**  Create an account or log in Datacake.
335 335  
383 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4**(%%)**:**  Search the LSE01 and add DevEUI.
336 336  
385 +
337 337  [[image:1654505905236-553.png]]
338 338  
339 339  
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629 629  * Solid ON for 5 seconds once device successful Join the network.
630 630  * Blink once when device transmit a packet.
631 631  
632 -
633 -
634 634  == 2.9 Installation in Soil ==
635 635  
636 636  **Measurement the soil surface**
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645 645  )))
646 646  
647 647  
695 +
648 648  [[image:1654506665940-119.png]]
649 649  
650 650  (((
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706 706  )))
707 707  
708 708  * (((
709 -[[Battery Dimension>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/&file=LSN50-Battery-Dimension.pdf]],
757 +[[Battery Dimension>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/]],
710 710  )))
711 711  * (((
712 -[[Lithium-Thionyl Chloride Battery  datasheet>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/ER26500/ER26500_Datasheet-EN.pdf]],
760 +[[Lithium-Thionyl Chloride Battery  datasheet>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/]],
713 713  )))
714 714  * (((
715 -[[Lithium-ion Battery-Capacitor datasheet>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/SPC_1520_datasheet.jpg]], [[Tech Spec>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/SPC1520%20Technical%20Specification20171123.pdf]]
763 +[[Lithium-ion Battery-Capacitor datasheet>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/]], [[Tech Spec>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/]]
716 716  )))
717 717  
718 - [[image:image-20220606171726-9.png]]
766 + [[image:image-20220610172436-1.png]]
719 719  
720 720  
721 721  
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766 766   [[image:1654502050864-459.png||height="564" width="806"]]
767 767  
768 768  
769 -Below are the available commands, a more detailed AT Command manual can be found at [[AT Command Manual>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/]]: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/]]
817 +Below are the available commands, a more detailed AT Command manual can be found at [[AT Command Manual>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/qr6vproz4z4kzjz/AAAD48h3OyWrU1hq_Cqm8jIwa?dl=0]]: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/qr6vproz4z4kzjz/AAAD48h3OyWrU1hq_Cqm8jIwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/qr6vproz4z4kzjz/AAAD48h3OyWrU1hq_Cqm8jIwa?dl=0]]
770 770  
771 771  
772 772  (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD>? **(%%) : Help on <CMD>
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924 924  
925 925  (((
926 926  Because the end node is now hopping in 72 frequency, it makes it difficult for the devices to Join the TTN network and uplink data. To solve this issue, you can access the device via the AT commands and run:
927 -)))
928 928  
929 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
930 -(((
931 -**AT+CHE=2**
976 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+CHE=2**
977 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**ATZ**
932 932  )))
933 933  
934 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
935 935  (((
936 -**ATZ**
937 -)))
981 +
938 938  
939 -(((
940 940  to set the end node to work in 8 channel mode. The device will work in Channel 8-15 & 64-71 for OTAA, and channel 8-15 for Uplink.
941 941  )))
942 942  
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951 951  [[image:image-20220606154825-4.png]]
952 952  
953 953  
997 +== 4.2 ​Can I calibrate LSE01 to different soil types? ==
954 954  
999 +LSE01 is calibrated for saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. If users want to use it for other soil, they can calibrate the value in the IoT platform base on the value measured by saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. The formula can be found at [[this link>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/&file=Calibrate_to_other_Soil_20220605.pdf]].
1000 +
1001 +
955 955  = 5. Trouble Shooting =
956 956  
957 -== 5.1 ​Why I cant join TTN in US915 / AU915 bands? ==
1004 +== 5.1 ​Why I can't join TTN in US915 / AU915 bands? ==
958 958  
959 -It is due to channel mapping. Please see the [[Eight Channel Mode>>doc:Main.LoRaWAN Communication Debug.WebHome||anchor="H2.NoticeofUS9152FCN4702FAU915Frequencyband"]] section above for details.
1006 +It is due to channel mapping. Please see the [[Eight Channel Mode>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome||anchor="H7.19EightChannelMode"]] section above for details.
960 960  
961 961  
962 -== 5.2 AT Command input doesnt work ==
1009 +== 5.2 AT Command input doesn't work ==
963 963  
964 964  (((
965 -In the case if user can see the console output but cant type input to the device. Please check if you already include the (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while sending out the command. Some serial tool doesnt send (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while press the send key, user need to add ENTER in their string.
1012 +In the case if user can see the console output but can't type input to the device. Please check if you already include the (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while sending out the command. Some serial tool doesn't send (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while press the send key, user need to add ENTER in their string.
966 966  )))
967 967  
968 968  
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1044 1044  * (((
1045 1045  Weight / pcs : g
1046 1046  
1047 -
1048 1048  
1049 1049  )))
1050 1050  
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1052 1052  
1053 1053  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
1054 1054  * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to [[support@dragino.com>>url:http://../../../../../../D:%5C%E5%B8%82%E5%9C%BA%E8%B5%84%E6%96%99%5C%E8%AF%B4%E6%98%8E%E4%B9%A6%5CLoRa%5CLT%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97%5Csupport@dragino.com]]
1055 -
1056 -
1057 -~)~)~)
1058 -~)~)~)
1059 -~)~)~)
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